ZA97905B - Continuous processes for the hydrolysis of cyanopyridines under substantially adiabatic conditions. - Google Patents
Continuous processes for the hydrolysis of cyanopyridines under substantially adiabatic conditions.Info
- Publication number
- ZA97905B ZA97905B ZA9700905A ZA97905A ZA97905B ZA 97905 B ZA97905 B ZA 97905B ZA 9700905 A ZA9700905 A ZA 9700905A ZA 97905 A ZA97905 A ZA 97905A ZA 97905 B ZA97905 B ZA 97905B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cyanopyridines
- hydrolysis
- under substantially
- continuous processes
- adiabatic conditions
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/803—Processes of preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1142496P | 1996-02-09 | 1996-02-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA97905B true ZA97905B (en) | 1997-08-01 |
Family
ID=21750315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9700905A ZA97905B (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1997-02-04 | Continuous processes for the hydrolysis of cyanopyridines under substantially adiabatic conditions. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5756750A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1021408A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000504686A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR19990082368A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1173949C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2254697A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9707375A (fr) |
IN (1) | IN182600B (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2175968C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW453996B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997029087A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA97905B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW539670B (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2003-07-01 | Reilly Ind Inc | Processes for producing highly pure nicotinamide |
US20050089987A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-28 | Lonza Ltd. | Polyacryamide beads containing encapsulated cells |
EP1982977A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | Lonza Ag | Procédé d'hydrolyse de nitriles hétéro-aromatiques dans des liquides aqueux |
KR20100015673A (ko) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-02-12 | 론자 아게 | 수성 유체 중 헤테로방향족 니트릴의 가수분해 방법 |
CN106458908B (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 阿格罗-金正株式会社 | 2-氨基-6-甲基烟酸的制造方法 |
CN104496894A (zh) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 一种高纯度烟酰胺及烟酸的制备方法 |
CN104496895B (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-02-01 | 天津汉德威药业有限公司 | 一种水解制备异烟酸的方法 |
GB2588165B (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-10-20 | Nelson Mandela Univ | A continuous flow synthesis method for the manufacture of isoniazid |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2471518A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | Nicotinic acid amide and processes | ||
US2904552A (en) * | 1958-07-21 | 1959-09-15 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Production of nicotinamide and isonicotinamide |
US3632635A (en) * | 1966-09-01 | 1972-01-04 | Halcon International Inc | Aromatic dinitrile conversion process |
US3776949A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-12-04 | Lummus Co | Production of aromatic polycarboxylic acids |
DE2517053A1 (de) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-10-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zur gewinnung von nicotinsaeureamid |
DE2517054C2 (de) * | 1975-04-17 | 1985-04-25 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nicotinsäureamid |
US4008241A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1977-02-15 | The Lummus Company | Nicotinamide production |
NL7706612A (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1978-12-19 | Stamicarbon | Nicotinamide prepn. from aq. 3-cyano-pyridine soln. - by hydrolysis with anion exchanger and extraction with organic solvent |
US4327219A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-04-27 | The Lummus Company | Nicotinamide production |
US4503231A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-03-05 | The Lummus Company | Hydrolysis of nitriles to amides with quaternary ammonium hydroxide |
SU1288183A1 (ru) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-02-07 | Институт химических наук АН КазССР | Способ получени изоникотиновой кислоты |
DE3614019A1 (de) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung grobkristalliner nicotinsaeure hoher reinheit |
SU1553530A1 (ru) * | 1988-02-10 | 1990-03-30 | Институт химических наук АН КазССР | Способ получени пиридин-2-карбоксамида |
JPH057000A (ja) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-14 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | a−Siを用いた薄膜トランジスタ |
JP3409353B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-30 | 2003-05-26 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | アミド化合物の製造方法および使用される微生物 |
-
1997
- 1997-02-04 EP EP97905719A patent/EP1021408A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-04 JP JP9528597A patent/JP2000504686A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-04 ZA ZA9700905A patent/ZA97905B/xx unknown
- 1997-02-04 BR BR9707375A patent/BR9707375A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-02-04 AU AU22546/97A patent/AU2254697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-04 KR KR1019980706098A patent/KR19990082368A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-04 RU RU98116899/04A patent/RU2175968C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-04 CN CNB971934363A patent/CN1173949C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 WO PCT/US1997/001657 patent/WO1997029087A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-05 TW TW086101672A patent/TW453996B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-05 IN IN210CA1997 patent/IN182600B/en unknown
- 1997-02-07 US US08/798,313 patent/US5756750A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1021408A1 (fr) | 2000-07-26 |
RU2175968C2 (ru) | 2001-11-20 |
WO1997029087A1 (fr) | 1997-08-14 |
EP1021408A4 (fr) | 2000-07-26 |
KR19990082368A (ko) | 1999-11-25 |
IN182600B (fr) | 1999-05-15 |
CN1214679A (zh) | 1999-04-21 |
AU2254697A (en) | 1997-08-28 |
BR9707375A (pt) | 1999-07-20 |
CN1173949C (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
JP2000504686A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
TW453996B (en) | 2001-09-11 |
US5756750A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
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