ZA903960B - Hydrotreatment process - Google Patents
Hydrotreatment processInfo
- Publication number
- ZA903960B ZA903960B ZA903960A ZA903960A ZA903960B ZA 903960 B ZA903960 B ZA 903960B ZA 903960 A ZA903960 A ZA 903960A ZA 903960 A ZA903960 A ZA 903960A ZA 903960 B ZA903960 B ZA 903960B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrotreatment process
- hydrotreating
- pores
- microns
- contacting
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/657—Pore diameter larger than 1000 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1126786A JP2730696B2 (ja) | 1989-05-22 | 1989-05-22 | 炭化水素油の脱スケール剤および水素化処理触媒 |
SG35594A SG35594G (en) | 1989-05-22 | 1994-03-10 | Hydrotreatment process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA903960B true ZA903960B (en) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=26462914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA903960A ZA903960B (en) | 1989-05-22 | 1990-05-22 | Hydrotreatment process |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5217603A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0399592B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2730696B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE98669T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2017181C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69005191T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0399592T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2047822T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO179617C (de) |
SG (1) | SG35594G (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA903960B (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0714699B1 (de) | 1994-11-03 | 2002-04-03 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Katalysator und Wasserstoffbehandlungsverfahren |
US5591326A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1997-01-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic process for crude oil desalting |
DK0847803T3 (da) * | 1996-04-08 | 2003-03-03 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co | Hydrometalliseringskatalysator til hydrocarbonolie og fremgangsmåde til hydrodemetallisering af hydrocarbonolie under anvendelse af katalysatoren |
US6291603B1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 2001-09-18 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Filtration and flow distribution method for chemical reactors using reticulated ceramics with uniform pore distributions |
US6258900B1 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 2001-07-10 | Crystaphase International, Inc | Filtration and flow distribution method for chemical reactors |
US8062521B2 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2011-11-22 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Filtering medium and method for contacting solids-containing feeds for chemical reactors |
GB9815135D0 (en) | 1998-07-14 | 1998-09-09 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Ester synthesis |
US6656342B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2003-12-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Graded catalyst bed for split-feed hydrocracking/hydrotreating |
US7722832B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-05-25 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Separation method and assembly for process streams in component separation units |
US7393510B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2008-07-01 | Crystaphase International, Inc. | Decontamination of process streams |
US7265189B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2007-09-04 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Filtration, flow distribution and catalytic method for process streams |
WO2005092474A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Dytech Corporation Limited | Filter material |
US20060009099A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-12 | Closure Medical Corporation | Adhesive-containing wound closure device and method |
DE102007011471B4 (de) | 2006-03-09 | 2021-09-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Katalysatorkombination für die hydrierende Verarbeitung von Vakuumgasölen und/oder Visbreakergasölen |
US10744426B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2020-08-18 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Structured elements and methods of use |
US10054140B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2018-08-21 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Use of treating elements to facilitate flow in vessels |
US9956553B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-05-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Regeneration of an ionic liquid catalyst by hydrogenation using a macroporous noble metal catalyst |
WO2021127644A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Resaturation of gas into a liquid feedstream |
CA3192003A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-17 | Crystaphase Products, Inc. | Process vessel entry zones |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2910434A (en) * | 1955-05-24 | 1959-10-27 | Texaco Inc | Process for removing trace metals with hydrogen and an inert packing material |
US2902429A (en) * | 1955-06-17 | 1959-09-01 | California Research Corp | Demetallization of hydrocarbon fractions |
US3696027A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-10-03 | Chevron Res | Multi-stage desulfurization |
US3947347A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-03-30 | Chevron Research Company | Process for removing metalliferous contaminants from hydrocarbons |
US3876533A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-04-08 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Guard bed system for removing contaminant from synthetic oil |
US4053391A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-10-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Hydrodesulfurization process employing a guard chamber |
DE2644721A1 (de) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-04-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur entfernung von chemischen verbindungen des arsens und/oder des antimons |
GB2031011B (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1983-01-06 | Chiyoda Chem Eng Construct Co | Processing heavy hydrocarbon oils |
US4227995A (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1980-10-14 | The Lummus Company | Demetallization of hydrocarbon feedstock |
CA1182984A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1985-02-26 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Packed bed reactor for solids containing feeds |
US4431525A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-02-14 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Three-catalyst process for the hydrotreating of heavy hydrocarbon streams |
US4450068A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-05-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Demetallization of hydrocarbon containing feed streams |
US4510263A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-04-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Catalyst with high geometric surface area alumina extrudate and catalyst with high geometric surface area |
JPH0633363B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-15 | 1994-05-02 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 重質炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
-
1989
- 1989-05-22 JP JP1126786A patent/JP2730696B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 US US07/523,159 patent/US5217603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-15 ES ES90201221T patent/ES2047822T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-15 DE DE69005191T patent/DE69005191T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-15 DK DK90201221.0T patent/DK0399592T3/da active
- 1990-05-15 EP EP90201221A patent/EP0399592B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-15 AT AT90201221T patent/ATE98669T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-18 CA CA002017181A patent/CA2017181C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-21 NO NO902231A patent/NO179617C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-22 ZA ZA903960A patent/ZA903960B/xx unknown
-
1994
- 1994-03-10 SG SG35594A patent/SG35594G/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG35594G (en) | 1994-07-08 |
NO179617C (no) | 1996-11-13 |
NO179617B (no) | 1996-08-05 |
DK0399592T3 (da) | 1995-03-13 |
JPH02305891A (ja) | 1990-12-19 |
DE69005191D1 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
EP0399592A1 (de) | 1990-11-28 |
CA2017181A1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
ES2047822T3 (es) | 1994-03-01 |
JP2730696B2 (ja) | 1998-03-25 |
DE69005191T2 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
NO902231D0 (no) | 1990-05-21 |
ATE98669T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
US5217603A (en) | 1993-06-08 |
EP0399592B1 (de) | 1993-12-15 |
CA2017181C (en) | 1996-02-06 |
NO902231L (no) | 1990-11-23 |
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