ZA883854B - Conversion and utilization of waste materials - Google Patents

Conversion and utilization of waste materials

Info

Publication number
ZA883854B
ZA883854B ZA883854A ZA883854A ZA883854B ZA 883854 B ZA883854 B ZA 883854B ZA 883854 A ZA883854 A ZA 883854A ZA 883854 A ZA883854 A ZA 883854A ZA 883854 B ZA883854 B ZA 883854B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
products
gases
waste materials
combustible
cooling
Prior art date
Application number
ZA883854A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Valerio Tognazzo
Tognazzo Valerio
Original Assignee
Tognazzo Valerio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tognazzo Valerio filed Critical Tognazzo Valerio
Publication of ZA883854B publication Critical patent/ZA883854B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/102—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids containing free acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1662—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to methane (SNG)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1668—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to urea; to ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
ZA883854A 1987-05-28 1988-05-30 Conversion and utilization of waste materials ZA883854B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT41606/87A IT1218575B (it) 1987-05-28 1987-05-28 Procedimento di recupero da prodotti fossili, vegetali, aggregati inquinanti di rifiuto e non, di combustibili gassosi puri, sostanze inerti utili e disinquinanti, mediante separazione in funzione del contenuto energetico, senza provocare inquinamenti, con eventuale ausilio ed accumulo di energia rinnovabile idrogeno ed usando calore di supero per riscaldare dall'alto acqua onde depurarla

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA883854B true ZA883854B (en) 1989-03-29

Family

ID=11251892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA883854A ZA883854B (en) 1987-05-28 1988-05-30 Conversion and utilization of waste materials

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US5310411A (ja)
EP (2) EP0362281A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2515870B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE66243T1 (ja)
AU (2) AU1949788A (ja)
BG (1) BG60273B1 (ja)
BR (1) BR8807521A (ja)
CA (1) CA1335862C (ja)
DD (1) DD285819A5 (ja)
DE (1) DE3864190D1 (ja)
DK (1) DK174246B1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2024589B3 (ja)
FI (1) FI92600C (ja)
GR (1) GR3003049T3 (ja)
HU (1) HU205775B (ja)
IE (1) IE60823B1 (ja)
IL (1) IL86540A (ja)
IS (1) IS1528B (ja)
IT (1) IT1218575B (ja)
MW (1) MW6289A1 (ja)
OA (1) OA09103A (ja)
RO (1) RO110529B1 (ja)
RU (1) RU1811535C (ja)
WO (1) WO1988009363A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA883854B (ja)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2006139C (en) * 1989-12-20 1995-08-29 Robert A. Ritter Lined hazardous waste incinerator
JPH0673384A (ja) * 1992-05-07 1994-03-15 Hylsa Sa 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置
US5656044A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-08-12 Hylsa S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials
US5851246A (en) * 1992-05-07 1998-12-22 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Apparatus for gasifying organic materials
US5611947A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-03-18 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Induction steam plasma torch for generating a steam plasma for treating a feed slurry
US5762009A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-09 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Plasma energy recycle and conversion (PERC) reactor and process
WO1999055803A1 (de) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-04 Bruno Berger Waste to energy verfahren zur erzeugung von strom, wasser- und/oder wasserstoff und/oder methanol aus biomasse und/oder organischen abfällen
ITVE20020030A1 (it) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Valerio Tognazzo Processo ed impianto per effettuare la ultradepurazione di fumi o gas con recupero totale degli inquinanti di risulta. -
US20050079127A1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-04-14 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for destruction of liquid toxic wastes and generation of a reducing gas
DE102008039187B4 (de) * 2008-08-20 2019-06-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungsschalter, insbesondere für Niederspannungen
US20140037507A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-06 Hsiao-Lun WANG Organic compound pyrolysis flashover energy-saving regeneration treatment system

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2699384A (en) * 1949-12-20 1955-01-11 Du Pont Preparation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from carbonaceous solids
LU35060A1 (ja) * 1956-05-18 1900-01-01
DE1208026B (de) * 1961-12-09 1965-12-30 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Einrichtung zur Brenngaserzeugung durch Vergasung feinverteilter Brennstoffe
GB1454073A (en) * 1974-02-21 1976-10-27 Bischoff Gasreinigung Plant for cleaning the waste gases from a refuse burning plant
EP0019989B1 (en) * 1979-03-27 1983-06-22 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Method for producing a solution containing nitrates of iron and chromium and making a high temperature shift catalyst from it
DE3009851C2 (de) * 1980-03-14 1983-09-15 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Reaktorbehälter, insbesondere zur Vergasung fossiler Brennstoffe
US4334892A (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-06-15 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Gas producer apparatus including a water jacket
EP0057029A1 (fr) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-04 ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme Procédé de traitement de matières pulvérulentes a haute température et installation pour le réaliser
US4525176A (en) * 1983-08-29 1985-06-25 Texaco Inc. Preheating and deslagging a gasifier
US4721611A (en) * 1984-03-02 1988-01-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Hydrogen production
US4547203A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-15 Texaco Development Corporation Partial oxidation process
SE453750B (sv) * 1984-06-14 1988-02-29 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett for forgasning av finfordelat kolhaltigt material
NO171473C (no) * 1984-09-21 1993-03-17 Skf Steel Eng Ab Fremgangsmaate ved destruering av miljoefarlig avfall
DD227980A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1985-10-02 Freiberg Brennstoffinst Apparat fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
AT382388B (de) 1985-03-08 1987-02-25 Voest Alpine Ag Vorrichtung zur vergasung von brennstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1218575B (it) 1990-04-19
DK596189D0 (da) 1989-11-27
IE881618L (en) 1988-11-28
JPH02504157A (ja) 1990-11-29
IT8741606A0 (it) 1987-05-28
DE3864190D1 (de) 1991-09-19
HU205775B (en) 1992-06-29
DK596189A (da) 1990-01-26
CA1335862C (en) 1995-06-13
ES2024589B3 (es) 1992-03-01
IL86540A (en) 1997-06-10
IS3351A7 (is) 1988-11-29
FI92600C (fi) 1994-12-12
IE60823B1 (en) 1994-08-24
MW6289A1 (en) 1990-05-09
FI895679A0 (fi) 1989-11-28
AU1675988A (en) 1988-12-01
FI92600B (fi) 1994-08-31
HUT52146A (en) 1990-06-28
AU1949788A (en) 1988-12-21
DD285819A5 (de) 1991-01-03
IS1528B (is) 1993-02-23
JP2515870B2 (ja) 1996-07-10
RU1811535C (ru) 1993-04-23
US5310411A (en) 1994-05-10
WO1988009363A1 (en) 1988-12-01
DK174246B1 (da) 2002-10-14
EP0292987B1 (en) 1991-08-14
BG60273B2 (en) 1994-03-31
BG60273B1 (bg) 1994-03-31
IL86540A0 (en) 1988-11-15
RO110529B1 (ro) 1996-01-30
AU599234B2 (en) 1990-07-12
GR3003049T3 (en) 1993-02-17
EP0292987A1 (en) 1988-11-30
ATE66243T1 (de) 1991-08-15
OA09103A (en) 1991-10-31
EP0362281A1 (en) 1990-04-11
BR8807521A (pt) 1990-05-22

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