BG60273B1 - Метод и устройство за превръщане на замърсяващите горивни материали или отпадъчните материали в чиста енергия и полезни продукти - Google Patents

Метод и устройство за превръщане на замърсяващите горивни материали или отпадъчните материали в чиста енергия и полезни продукти

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Publication number
BG60273B1
BG60273B1 BG090458A BG9045889A BG60273B1 BG 60273 B1 BG60273 B1 BG 60273B1 BG 090458 A BG090458 A BG 090458A BG 9045889 A BG9045889 A BG 9045889A BG 60273 B1 BG60273 B1 BG 60273B1
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BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
products
gases
water
carbon mass
disaggregator
Prior art date
Application number
BG090458A
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English (en)
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BG60273B2 (bg
Inventor
Valerio Tognazzo
Original Assignee
Valerio Tognazzo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Valerio Tognazzo filed Critical Valerio Tognazzo
Publication of BG60273B2 publication Critical patent/BG60273B2/bg
Publication of BG60273B1 publication Critical patent/BG60273B1/bg

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/102—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids containing free acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1662—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1668—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to urea; to ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Методът и устройството се прилагат за оползотворяване енергията, съдържаща се в замърсяващи горивни материали и в отпадъчни битови, промишлени и селскостопански материали. Методът включва термично продухване на целия обработван материал в отсъствие на въздух до разпадането му и извличането на газообразните и инертните продукти. Инертните продукти се отделят с вода, като получената водна пара и охладените газове се пропускат през нагрята пречистваща въгленосна маса. Термичното продухване протича при температура, по-висока от 16000с, до пълното разпадане и извличане на инертните продукти. Предвидено е внезапно охлаждане на всички термично разложени продукти с вода, като се намалява температурата на газовете до 12000с. Водната пара и охладените газове се въвеждат директно през пречистващата въгленосна маса, нагрята до температура, по-висока от 12000с, за отстраняване на остатъчните замърсители от газовете и превръщането им, поне отчасти във водород, въглероден окис и други полезни газообразни продукти. Устройството съдържа дезагрегатор (1) за термично продухване, свързан с воден сепаратор (3), филтърен термореактор (4), съдържащ въгленосна маса, която обхваща дезагрегатора (1) и охладителя (29). 30 претенции, 4 фигури
BG090458A 1987-05-28 1989-11-27 Метод и устройство за превръщане на замърсяващите горивни материали или отпадъчните материали в чиста енергия и полезни продукти BG60273B1 (bg)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT41606/87A IT1218575B (it) 1987-05-28 1987-05-28 Procedimento di recupero da prodotti fossili, vegetali, aggregati inquinanti di rifiuto e non, di combustibili gassosi puri, sostanze inerti utili e disinquinanti, mediante separazione in funzione del contenuto energetico, senza provocare inquinamenti, con eventuale ausilio ed accumulo di energia rinnovabile idrogeno ed usando calore di supero per riscaldare dall'alto acqua onde depurarla
PCT/EP1988/000478 WO1988009363A1 (en) 1987-05-28 1988-05-27 Process and machine for the transformation of combustible pollutants or waste materials into clean energy and utilisable products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG60273B2 BG60273B2 (bg) 1994-03-31
BG60273B1 true BG60273B1 (bg) 1994-03-31

Family

ID=11251892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG090458A BG60273B1 (bg) 1987-05-28 1989-11-27 Метод и устройство за превръщане на замърсяващите горивни материали или отпадъчните материали в чиста енергия и полезни продукти

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US5310411A (bg)
EP (2) EP0292987B1 (bg)
JP (1) JP2515870B2 (bg)
AT (1) ATE66243T1 (bg)
AU (2) AU1949788A (bg)
BG (1) BG60273B1 (bg)
BR (1) BR8807521A (bg)
CA (1) CA1335862C (bg)
DD (1) DD285819A5 (bg)
DE (1) DE3864190D1 (bg)
DK (1) DK174246B1 (bg)
ES (1) ES2024589B3 (bg)
FI (1) FI92600C (bg)
GR (1) GR3003049T3 (bg)
HU (1) HU205775B (bg)
IE (1) IE60823B1 (bg)
IL (1) IL86540A (bg)
IS (1) IS1528B (bg)
IT (1) IT1218575B (bg)
MW (1) MW6289A1 (bg)
OA (1) OA09103A (bg)
RO (1) RO110529B1 (bg)
RU (1) RU1811535C (bg)
WO (1) WO1988009363A1 (bg)
ZA (1) ZA883854B (bg)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2006139C (en) * 1989-12-20 1995-08-29 Robert A. Ritter Lined hazardous waste incinerator
JPH0673384A (ja) * 1992-05-07 1994-03-15 Hylsa Sa 有機物質をガス化するための方法および装置
US5851246A (en) * 1992-05-07 1998-12-22 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Apparatus for gasifying organic materials
US5656044A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-08-12 Hylsa S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for gasification of organic materials
US5611947A (en) * 1994-09-07 1997-03-18 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Induction steam plasma torch for generating a steam plasma for treating a feed slurry
US5762009A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-09 Alliant Techsystems, Inc. Plasma energy recycle and conversion (PERC) reactor and process
AU3512399A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-16 Bruno Berger Waste to energy method for producing electricity, water and/or hydrogen and/or methanol from biomass and/or organic waste
ITVE20020030A1 (it) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 Valerio Tognazzo Processo ed impianto per effettuare la ultradepurazione di fumi o gas con recupero totale degli inquinanti di risulta. -
US20050079127A1 (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-04-14 Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for destruction of liquid toxic wastes and generation of a reducing gas
DE102008039187B4 (de) * 2008-08-20 2019-06-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leistungsschalter, insbesondere für Niederspannungen
US20140037507A1 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-02-06 Hsiao-Lun WANG Organic compound pyrolysis flashover energy-saving regeneration treatment system

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BE557504A (bg) * 1956-05-18 1900-01-01
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EP0057029A1 (fr) * 1981-01-21 1982-08-04 ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme Procédé de traitement de matières pulvérulentes a haute température et installation pour le réaliser
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SE453750B (sv) * 1984-06-14 1988-02-29 Skf Steel Eng Ab Sett for forgasning av finfordelat kolhaltigt material
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DD227980A1 (de) * 1984-10-29 1985-10-02 Freiberg Brennstoffinst Apparat fuer die vergasung von kohlenstaub
AT382388B (de) 1985-03-08 1987-02-25 Voest Alpine Ag Vorrichtung zur vergasung von brennstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD285819A5 (de) 1991-01-03
RO110529B1 (ro) 1996-01-30
RU1811535C (ru) 1993-04-23
IE881618L (en) 1988-11-28
WO1988009363A1 (en) 1988-12-01
GR3003049T3 (en) 1993-02-17
IL86540A0 (en) 1988-11-15
AU599234B2 (en) 1990-07-12
AU1949788A (en) 1988-12-21
IT1218575B (it) 1990-04-19
EP0292987B1 (en) 1991-08-14
BG60273B2 (bg) 1994-03-31
ES2024589B3 (es) 1992-03-01
FI92600B (fi) 1994-08-31
IL86540A (en) 1997-06-10
JP2515870B2 (ja) 1996-07-10
AU1675988A (en) 1988-12-01
ATE66243T1 (de) 1991-08-15
EP0292987A1 (en) 1988-11-30
IS3351A7 (is) 1988-11-29
IE60823B1 (en) 1994-08-24
FI895679A0 (fi) 1989-11-28
FI92600C (fi) 1994-12-12
ZA883854B (en) 1989-03-29
MW6289A1 (en) 1990-05-09
DK174246B1 (da) 2002-10-14
DE3864190D1 (de) 1991-09-19
BR8807521A (pt) 1990-05-22
HUT52146A (en) 1990-06-28
IS1528B (is) 1993-02-23
IT8741606A0 (it) 1987-05-28
HU205775B (en) 1992-06-29
CA1335862C (en) 1995-06-13
JPH02504157A (ja) 1990-11-29
EP0362281A1 (en) 1990-04-11
OA09103A (en) 1991-10-31
DK596189D0 (da) 1989-11-27
DK596189A (da) 1990-01-26
US5310411A (en) 1994-05-10

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