ZA881228B - Microemulsions based on three immiscible liquids,comprising a per-fluoropolyether - Google Patents

Microemulsions based on three immiscible liquids,comprising a per-fluoropolyether

Info

Publication number
ZA881228B
ZA881228B ZA881228A ZA881228A ZA881228B ZA 881228 B ZA881228 B ZA 881228B ZA 881228 A ZA881228 A ZA 881228A ZA 881228 A ZA881228 A ZA 881228A ZA 881228 B ZA881228 B ZA 881228B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
fluoropolyether
per
immiscible liquids
microemulsions based
microemulsions
Prior art date
Application number
ZA881228A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Visca Mario
Chittofrati Alba
Original Assignee
Ausimont S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ausimont S.P.A. filed Critical Ausimont S.P.A.
Publication of ZA881228B publication Critical patent/ZA881228B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02—Ethers
    • C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14—Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/17—Unsaturated ethers containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/007—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
    • C10M127/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon well-defined aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
    • C10M127/06—Alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/06—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/68—Esters
    • C10M129/70—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/10—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C10M131/12—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M147/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
    • C11D17/0021—Aqueous microemulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/02—Polyalkylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
    • C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
    • C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/02—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
    • Y10S516/909—The agent contains organic compound containing sulfoxy*
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
    • Y10S516/917—The agent contains organic compound containing oxygen
    • Y10S516/919—The compound contains -C[=O]OH or salt thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
    • Y10S516/917—The agent contains organic compound containing oxygen
    • Y10S516/92—The compound contains repeating unsubstituted oxyalkylene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
ZA881228A 1987-02-26 1988-02-22 Microemulsions based on three immiscible liquids,comprising a per-fluoropolyether ZA881228B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT19495/87A IT1203514B (it) 1987-02-26 1987-02-26 Microemulsioni a base di tre liquidi immiscibili,comprendenti un perfluoropolietere

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA881228B true ZA881228B (en) 1988-08-17

Family

ID=11158509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA881228A ZA881228B (en) 1987-02-26 1988-02-22 Microemulsions based on three immiscible liquids,comprising a per-fluoropolyether

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5698138A (ko)
EP (1) EP0280312B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2632532B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960011046B1 (ko)
AU (1) AU600556B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1315172C (ko)
DE (1) DE3884008T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2058153T3 (ko)
IT (1) IT1203514B (ko)
ZA (1) ZA881228B (ko)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1223325B (it) * 1987-10-28 1990-09-19 Ausimont Spa Microemulsioni elettricamente conduttrici a base di perfluoropolieteri
IT1217838B (it) * 1988-06-17 1990-03-30 Ausimont Spa Microemulsioni per tipo acqua in olio elettricamente conduttrici,a base di composti perfluorurati usate come catolita in processi elettrochimici
IT1217839B (it) * 1988-06-17 1990-03-30 Ausimont Spa Microemulsioni del tipo olio in acqua elettricamente conduttrici,a base di composti perfluorurati,usate come catolita in processi elettrochimici
IT1255633B (it) * 1992-05-22 1995-11-09 Ausimont Spa Copolimeri fluoroelastomerici e fluoroplastomerici dotati di elevata resistenza alle basi
US5460872A (en) * 1993-03-26 1995-10-24 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for coating microporous substrates and products therefrom
EP0690881B1 (en) * 1993-03-26 1999-04-21 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Process for the preparation of coated articles and the use thereof
US5539072A (en) * 1993-03-26 1996-07-23 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Fabric laminates
IT1269846B (it) * 1994-05-27 1997-04-15 Ausimont Spa Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche vulcanizzabili
IT1269845B (it) * 1994-05-27 1997-04-15 Ausimont Spa Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche vulcanizzabili
IT1270703B (it) * 1994-11-17 1997-05-07 Ausimont Spa Microemulsioni di fluoropoliossialchileni in miscela con idrocarburi, e loro uso in processi di (co)polimerizzazione di monomeri fluorurati
IT1283136B1 (it) * 1996-07-09 1998-04-07 Ausimont Spa Lattici acquosi a base di fluoropolimeri
IT1286042B1 (it) * 1996-10-25 1998-07-07 Ausimont Spa O-rings da fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili per via ionica
IT1289937B1 (it) * 1997-02-20 1998-10-19 Ausimont Spa Composizione per rimuovere sostanze oleose da substrati.
IT1290819B1 (it) * 1997-03-25 1998-12-11 Ausimont Spa Composizioni per rimuovere acqua e/o solventi
IT1292361B1 (it) 1997-05-20 1999-01-29 Ausimont Spa Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche volcanizzabili
IT1293779B1 (it) 1997-07-25 1999-03-10 Ausimont Spa Dispersioni di fluoropolimeri
AU4458797A (en) 1997-09-15 1999-04-05 Sofitech N.V. Electrically conductive non-aqueous wellbore fluids
US6405809B2 (en) 1998-01-08 2002-06-18 M-I Llc Conductive medium for openhold logging and logging while drilling
US6036735A (en) * 1998-03-17 2000-03-14 Jps Converter And Industrial Fabrics Corporation Finish for glass fiber fabric
US6196708B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-03-06 Donaldson Company, Inc. Oleophobic laminated articles, assemblies of use, and methods
AU1094200A (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-17 Loctite Corporation Fluorinated oil-containing compositions
DE19942534A1 (de) * 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Fluorhaltige Schmiermittel
CA2343501A1 (en) * 2000-04-03 2001-10-03 Henkel Corporation Low pollution solvents and emulsions especially useful in cleaning soils from painted and unpainted metal and plastic surfaces
EP1160313A1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Cleaning composition and device for electronic equipment
EP1201698B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2008-05-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositions and methods for treating surfaces
ITMI20020598A1 (it) 2002-03-22 2003-09-22 Ausimont Spa Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili
US10822577B2 (en) 2002-04-09 2020-11-03 Gregory van Buskirk Fabric treatment method for stain release
US20050204477A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-22 Casella Victor M Fabric treatment for stain release
US20030192130A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-16 Kaaret Thomas Walter Fabric treatment for stain release
US7893014B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2011-02-22 Gregory Van Buskirk Fabric treatment for stain release
US10900168B2 (en) 2002-04-09 2021-01-26 Gregory van Buskirk Fabric treatment for stain repellency
US6923921B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2005-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated polyether compositions
US7652115B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2010-01-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorinated polyether isocyanate derived silane compositions
US7141537B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Mixture of fluorinated polyethers and use thereof as surfactant
US7803894B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2010-09-28 3M Innovatie Properties Company Coating compositions with perfluoropolyetherisocyanate derived silane and alkoxysilanes
US20050229327A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-10-20 Casella Victor M Fabric treatment for stain release
ITMI20040830A1 (it) 2004-04-27 2004-07-27 Solvay Solexis Spa Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili
FR2893626B1 (fr) * 2005-11-18 2008-01-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Fluide de puits comprenant une phase liquide fluoree
US20070120088A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-31 University Of Maryland Emulsions of heat transfer fluids including nanodroplets to enhance thermal conductivities of fluids
US9803036B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2017-10-31 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Method for manufacturing fluoropolymers
US9260543B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2016-02-16 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Method for manufacturing fluoroelastomers
WO2012082707A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Microemulsions and fluoropolymers made using microemulsions
EP2867005B1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2019-12-11 Archer Daniels Midland Co. Method for forming a nanomaterial
KR102547797B1 (ko) 2015-11-04 2023-06-26 삼성전자주식회사 고분자 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 전지
KR102675772B1 (ko) 2016-06-24 2024-06-18 삼성전자주식회사 고분자 전해질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬금속전지
CN106823986B (zh) * 2017-01-20 2018-08-31 广东顺德工业设计研究院(广东顺德创新设计研究院) 三段式氟表面活性剂及其制备方法和应用
CN114456369B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-06-09 西安近代化学研究所 一种二元共聚全氟聚醚及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3778381A (en) * 1972-04-24 1973-12-11 Allied Chem Fluorocarbon microemulsions
US3928215A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-12-23 Marathon Oil Co High fluidity cutting oils which exhibit retro-viscous properties
IT1002396B (it) * 1973-12-28 1976-05-20 Montedison Spa Nn bis ammino alchil ammidi degli acidi poliossaperfluroalcandioici loro derivati e procedimento per la loro preparazione
US4151108A (en) * 1976-01-27 1979-04-24 Radiometer A/S Reference liquid for blood gas equipment
US4523039A (en) * 1980-04-11 1985-06-11 The University Of Texas Method for forming perfluorocarbon ethers
JPS6034730A (ja) * 1983-08-05 1985-02-22 Nippon Mektron Ltd 繊維処理用撥水撥油剤エマルジョン
US4706749A (en) * 1984-11-06 1987-11-17 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Method for improved oil recovery
IT1183530B (it) * 1985-03-29 1987-10-22 Monteluos S P A Composizioni per cosmesi comprendente perfluoropolieteri
IL82308A (en) * 1986-06-26 1990-11-29 Ausimont Spa Microemulsions containing perfluoropolyethers
US4722904A (en) * 1986-12-18 1988-02-02 Fisher Scientific Company Thermodynamically-stable aqueous perfluorocarbon microemulsion useful as blood gas control or calibrator
IT1223325B (it) * 1987-10-28 1990-09-19 Ausimont Spa Microemulsioni elettricamente conduttrici a base di perfluoropolieteri

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63291639A (ja) 1988-11-29
EP0280312B1 (en) 1993-09-15
IT8719495A0 (it) 1987-02-26
KR880009688A (ko) 1988-10-04
DE3884008D1 (de) 1993-10-21
IT1203514B (it) 1989-02-15
KR960011046B1 (ko) 1996-08-16
AU600556B2 (en) 1990-08-16
EP0280312A3 (en) 1990-04-04
US5698138A (en) 1997-12-16
ES2058153T3 (es) 1994-11-01
JP2632532B2 (ja) 1997-07-23
CA1315172C (en) 1993-03-30
AU1231888A (en) 1988-09-01
EP0280312A2 (en) 1988-08-31
DE3884008T2 (de) 1994-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA881228B (en) Microemulsions based on three immiscible liquids,comprising a per-fluoropolyether
EP0232407A4 (en) PHARMACEUTICAL MICRO-EMULSIONS.
AR242754A1 (es) Recipiente flexible
HK47295A (en) A chair member.
AU7998887A (en) A container
GR3015898T3 (en) A crate.
GB2198171B (en) A semi-submersible platform.
GB2207032B (en) A container for liquids.
ZA892313B (en) A stackable bottle case
Hakim The colonial legacy in the administrative system of a post-colonial state; the case of Bangladesh, 1971-1985.
AR242896A1 (es) Atril plegable.
CS138787A1 (en) Zarizeni pro tavne svarovani, zejmena dna a bocnic ocelovych nadob
AR243835A1 (es) Elemento contenedor transportable
CS543286A1 (en) Zarizeni pro uchopeni podlouhych teles, napr. kominu a jejich manipulaci
CS230086A1 (en) Zapojeni casomerneho obvodu, zejmena pro prumyslovou a laboratorni casomiru
CS706886A1 (en) Zarizeni pro taveni, temperovani, tuhnuti a krystalisaci pevnych latek
CS408886A1 (en) Celni diamantovy kotouc pro hloubkove rovinne brouseni, zejmena sklenenych a keramickych vyrobku
CS756986A1 (en) Zapojeni pro regulaci, kompenzaci a symetrizaci topneho vykonu elektrotepelnych zarizeni
CS891286A1 (en) Zarizeni pro vratny, primocary a rovnomerny pohyb
CS768386A1 (en) Delena zatka, zejmena pro sportovni a lovecke stelivo
CS783686A1 (en) Zarizeni pro kontinualni cisteni vyrobku blizkym ultrazvukovym polem, zejmena dratu a pasku
CS140986A1 (en) Zapojeni pro zaznam chybove adresy a obsahu, zjistenych testovanim
CS954586A1 (en) Zarizeni pro odpenovani, kondenzaci a filtraci vzduchu
CS178086A1 (en) Vytahovac nabojnic pro zlamovaci kulove streln zbrane, zejmena lovecke a sportovni
CS315986A1 (en) Kompozice pro elektrovodive rozlivove hmoty, lepidla a tmely