ZA841582B - A process and device for determining the composition of an alcohol-petrol mixture,adapted to the automatic regulation of engines fed with fuel mixtures having a variable alcohol content - Google Patents
A process and device for determining the composition of an alcohol-petrol mixture,adapted to the automatic regulation of engines fed with fuel mixtures having a variable alcohol contentInfo
- Publication number
- ZA841582B ZA841582B ZA841582A ZA841582A ZA841582B ZA 841582 B ZA841582 B ZA 841582B ZA 841582 A ZA841582 A ZA 841582A ZA 841582 A ZA841582 A ZA 841582A ZA 841582 B ZA841582 B ZA 841582B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- determining
- composition
- automatic regulation
- fuel mixtures
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
- F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/084—Blends of gasoline and alcohols, e.g. E85
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/085—Control based on the fuel type or composition
- F02D19/087—Control based on the fuel type or composition with determination of densities, viscosities, composition, concentration or mixture ratios of fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2852—Alcohol in fuels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8303663A FR2542092B1 (fr) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | Procede et dispositif pour determiner la composition d'un melange alcool-essence, adaptes au reglage automatique de moteurs alimentes en melanges combustibles de teneur en alcool variable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA841582B true ZA841582B (en) | 1985-10-30 |
Family
ID=9286543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA841582A ZA841582B (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1984-03-02 | A process and device for determining the composition of an alcohol-petrol mixture,adapted to the automatic regulation of engines fed with fuel mixtures having a variable alcohol content |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4594968A (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH07111396B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR920007891B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | AT397435B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU576314B2 (ko) |
BE (1) | BE899068A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8400976A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1227262A (ko) |
CH (2) | CH660771A5 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3407844C2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK160780C (ko) |
ES (2) | ES530272A0 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2542092B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2136118B (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1173400B (ko) |
NL (1) | NL8400703A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ207351A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT78186B (ko) |
SE (1) | SE454809B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA841582B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (73)
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US4706629A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-11-17 | Ford Motor Company | Control system for engine operation using two fuels of different volumetric energy content |
JPS62192633A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-24 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | アルコ−ル混合燃料の混合比センサ |
GB8612020D0 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1986-06-25 | Shell Int Research | Misfuelling prevention device |
GB2194333B (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1990-08-29 | Electricity Council | Detection method and device |
US4942848A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1990-07-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Air-fuel ratio control system for automotive internal combustion engine or the like with fuel type discrimination capabilities |
EP0304230A3 (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-12-20 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Optical measurement method |
JPH0199056U (ko) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | ||
DE3841264C2 (de) * | 1988-03-30 | 1997-02-20 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Feststellung des Alkoholgehaltes und/oder des Heizwertes von Kraftstoffen |
US4945863A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1990-08-07 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for operating a fuel-burning engine |
US5126570A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1992-06-30 | The Standard Oil Company | Sensor and method for measuring alcohol concentration in an alcohol-gasoline mixture |
US5094208A (en) * | 1988-12-10 | 1992-03-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel control system |
DE3843243C2 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1999-04-08 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur Feststellung des Alkoholgehaltes von Kraftstoffen |
JPH02187648A (ja) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-23 | Nok Corp | 溶液中のアルコール濃度の検出方法 |
US4989570A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-02-05 | Japan Electronic Control Systems Co., Ltd. | Fail detecting system for sensor monitoring concentration of a fuel in blended multi-fuel for internal combustion engine and fail-safe system in lambda-control |
US4945882A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with oxygen sensor signal reference control |
US4955345A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-09-11 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with fuel composition responsive fuel viscosity correction |
US4945885A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with canister purge |
US4945880A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with fuel control parameter lock |
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US4974552A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1990-12-04 | Ford Motor Company | Engine control system responsive to optical fuel composition sensor |
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US5050561A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-24 | Japan Electronic Control Systems Company | Air/fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine with a high degree of precision in derivation of engine driving condition dependent correction coefficient for air/fuel ratio control |
US5140965A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1992-08-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | System for and method of supplying fuel to internal combustion engine |
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JPH0472549A (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料性状検出装置 |
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US5361035A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-11-01 | Ford Motor Company | Resonant cavity flexible fuel sensor and system |
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US5237983A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-08-24 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for operating an engine having a faulty fuel type sensor |
US5230322A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-07-27 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for compensating for errors associated with a fuel type sensor |
US5253631A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1993-10-19 | Ford Motor Company | Air/fuel control system for flexible fuel vehicles |
ES2065268B1 (es) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-11-16 | Univ Madrid Complutense | Sensor optico luminiscente. |
US5408975A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-04-25 | Polaris Industries L.P. | Priming control system for fuel injected engines |
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ES2105956B1 (es) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-06-01 | Gonzalez Ciriaco Francisco | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en la patente de invencion 9302195 por sistema analizador de liquidos. |
US5717209A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-02-10 | Petrometrix Ltd. | System for remote transmission of spectral information through communication optical fibers for real-time on-line hydrocarbons process analysis by near infra red spectroscopy |
US5701863A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-12-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Aqueous fuel emulsion identification system and anti-tampering device for an internal combustion engine |
US5961314A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1999-10-05 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Apparatus for detecting flame conditions in combustion systems |
US6016796A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-01-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel blending ratio inferring method |
US6343571B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-02-05 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion detection method and system for an electronically controlled engine |
FR2883602B1 (fr) | 2005-03-22 | 2010-04-16 | Alain Lunati | Procede d'optimisation des parametres de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion |
US7305939B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-12-11 | Grant B. Carlson | Addition of flexible fuel engine control system |
US7607422B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-10-27 | Grant B Carlson | Methods of flexible fuel engine conversions |
FR2888324B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-10-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif pour determiner l'indice de refraction d'un melange |
FR2888323B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-07-18 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'evaluation d'un melange de produits petroliers et de biocarburants |
EP1744049A3 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2012-08-15 | Korea Petroleum Quality Inspection Institute | Vehicle mounted type fuel testing apparatus |
US8469700B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2013-06-25 | Rosemount Inc. | Fouling and corrosion detector for burner tips in fired equipment |
AT504436B8 (de) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-15 | Anton Paar Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung des alkoholgehaltes von flüssigkeiten |
JP4595952B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置、制御方法、その方法を実現させるプログラムおよびそのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
DE102007025585A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung eines Betriebsparameters dessen |
FR2917496B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-13 | 2016-04-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'identification du carburant present dans un reservoir d'un vehicule automobile |
JP4483922B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-06-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料劣化検出装置 |
US7768382B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-08-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle misfueling mitigation system and method |
FR2930598B1 (fr) | 2008-04-24 | 2012-01-27 | Sp3H | Procede d'optimisation du fonctionnement d'un moteur thermique par determination de la proportion des composes oxygenes dans le carburant |
JP2010145252A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Nippon Soken Inc | 液体燃料性状検出装置 |
FR2933193A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-01-01 | Continental Automotive France | Spectrometre miniature perfectionne embarque dans un vehicule automobile |
FR2940447B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-10-21 | Continental Automotive France | Spectrometre miniature embarque dans un vehicule automobile a detecteur de mesure et detecteur de reference unique |
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-
1983
- 1983-03-03 FR FR8303663A patent/FR2542092B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-02-27 AT AT0063984A patent/AT397435B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-29 IT IT19839/84A patent/IT1173400B/it active
- 1984-02-29 DK DK137984A patent/DK160780C/da active
- 1984-02-29 SE SE8401117A patent/SE454809B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-01 BR BR8400976A patent/BR8400976A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 CH CH2696/86A patent/CH660771A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 CH CH1036/84A patent/CH658914A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 BE BE0/212497A patent/BE899068A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 DE DE3407844A patent/DE3407844C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-03-02 NZ NZ207351A patent/NZ207351A/en unknown
- 1984-03-02 GB GB08405529A patent/GB2136118B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 CA CA000448750A patent/CA1227262A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 AU AU25249/84A patent/AU576314B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-02 ES ES530272A patent/ES530272A0/es active Granted
- 1984-03-02 JP JP59040272A patent/JPH07111396B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-03-02 ZA ZA841582A patent/ZA841582B/xx unknown
- 1984-03-02 PT PT78186A patent/PT78186B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-03 KR KR1019840001075A patent/KR920007891B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-05 NL NL8400703A patent/NL8400703A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-03-05 US US06/586,278 patent/US4594968A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-31 ES ES539273A patent/ES8605641A1/es not_active Expired
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