ZA802975B - Electric furnaces - Google Patents
Electric furnacesInfo
- Publication number
- ZA802975B ZA802975B ZA00802975A ZA802975A ZA802975B ZA 802975 B ZA802975 B ZA 802975B ZA 00802975 A ZA00802975 A ZA 00802975A ZA 802975 A ZA802975 A ZA 802975A ZA 802975 B ZA802975 B ZA 802975B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- electric furnaces
- furnaces
- electric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/08—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates
- C03B37/09—Bushings, e.g. construction, bushing reinforcement means; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates electrically heated
- C03B37/092—Direct-resistance heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/0272—Pot furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/44—Cooling arrangements for furnace walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0063—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising endless belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0065—Lifts, e.g. containing the bucket elevators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
- F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
- F27D2009/001—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas
- F27D2009/0013—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium being a fluid other than a gas the fluid being water
- F27D2009/0016—Water-spray
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1518—Tapholes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPD892179 | 1979-05-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA802975B true ZA802975B (en) | 1981-05-27 |
Family
ID=3768122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA00802975A ZA802975B (en) | 1979-05-23 | 1980-05-19 | Electric furnaces |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4375449A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS5649877A (xx) |
AT (1) | AT379572B (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1153409A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3019812A1 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2457462A1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB2051325B (xx) |
HK (1) | HK10084A (xx) |
HU (1) | HU180353B (xx) |
IN (1) | IN157734B (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ193699A (xx) |
PH (1) | PH20178A (xx) |
SE (1) | SE439539B (xx) |
SG (1) | SG64183G (xx) |
YU (1) | YU42058B (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA802975B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4449221A (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-05-15 | Keller Viktor R | Ore-smelting electrical furnace bath |
US4491951A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-01 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Electric glass melting furnace |
PL245769A1 (en) * | 1984-01-18 | 1985-07-30 | Huta Zabrze | Electric resistance-and-arc furnace for melting minerals in particular basalt |
AT381788B (de) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-11-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Elektroschmelzofen |
DE4122190C2 (de) * | 1991-07-04 | 1995-07-06 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Behandeln von Silicium |
US5443618A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1995-08-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Earth melter |
US5579334A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1996-11-26 | Baxter; Rodney C. | Method and apparatus for reacting solid particulate reagents in an electric furnace |
DE4424814A1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-18 | Horn Aug Soehne | Schmelzwanne |
US5601427A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-02-11 | Daidotokushuko Kabushikikaisha | Waste melting furnace and a method of melting wastes |
JP3098733B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 2000-10-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 溶融処理装置 |
BR9806062A (pt) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-08-31 | Saint Gobain Isover | Forno para a preparação de vidro por fusão elétrica, processo de fusão elétrica de vidro, e, instalação de fabricação de lã de vidro. |
US6980580B2 (en) * | 2003-08-23 | 2005-12-27 | Alcoa Inc. | Electrode arrangement as substitute bottom for an electrothermic slag smelting furnace |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US775654A (en) * | 1904-04-04 | 1904-11-22 | Aldus C Higgins | Electric furnace. |
US1202837A (en) * | 1914-02-07 | 1916-10-31 | Southern Electro Chemical Company | Electric furnace. |
US1217306A (en) * | 1914-11-02 | 1917-02-27 | Southern Electro Chemical Company | Electric-furnace-wall construction. |
US1264073A (en) * | 1916-09-09 | 1918-04-23 | Hoover Suction Sweeper Co | Suction-sweeper. |
US1946083A (en) * | 1933-05-06 | 1934-02-06 | Findlay Clay Products Company | Furnace wall |
US2042660A (en) * | 1936-01-16 | 1936-06-02 | Kirk & Blum Mfg Company | Wall cooling method and means |
US2122469A (en) * | 1936-09-10 | 1938-07-05 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Apparatus for making glass |
US2426644A (en) * | 1944-08-11 | 1947-09-02 | Norton Co | Furnace construction for fusing refractory materials and the like |
US2686821A (en) * | 1951-11-08 | 1954-08-17 | Carborundum Co | Apparatus for melting and fiberizing refractory materials |
US2790019A (en) * | 1952-06-19 | 1957-04-23 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for handling and processing mineral materials having high fusing temperatures |
FR1109474A (fr) * | 1954-07-22 | 1956-01-30 | Carborundum Co | Procédé et appareil de fusion de matières réfractaires |
NL239140A (xx) * | 1958-05-13 | |||
DE1133513B (de) * | 1959-04-18 | 1962-07-19 | Voest Ag | Elektrischer Schmelzofen fuer Hochofenschlacke od. dgl. |
GB1166246A (en) * | 1966-04-12 | 1969-10-08 | Ass Elect Ind | Improvements in Mould Assemblies for Electro-Slag Refining. |
US3612501A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-10-12 | Anderson Constr Corp A E | Furnace-cooling apparatus |
JPS5217492B2 (xx) * | 1972-03-06 | 1977-05-16 | ||
JPS52104908U (xx) * | 1976-02-06 | 1977-08-10 | ||
DE2728530B2 (de) * | 1977-06-24 | 1980-09-04 | Institut Elektrosvarki Imeni E.O. Patona Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoj Ssr, Kiew (Sowjetunion) | Vorrichtung zum Elektroschlackeumschmelzen und Auftragsschweißen von Metallen |
NZ193698A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1984-05-31 | Siddons Ind | Water cooled furnace valve |
-
1980
- 1980-05-13 NZ NZ193699A patent/NZ193699A/en unknown
- 1980-05-15 GB GB8016083A patent/GB2051325B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-19 SE SE8003721A patent/SE439539B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-19 ZA ZA00802975A patent/ZA802975B/xx unknown
- 1980-05-20 US US06/151,684 patent/US4375449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-21 CA CA000352353A patent/CA1153409A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-22 AT AT0275580A patent/AT379572B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-22 JP JP6838780A patent/JPS5649877A/ja active Granted
- 1980-05-22 HU HU80801297A patent/HU180353B/hu unknown
- 1980-05-22 PH PH24060A patent/PH20178A/en unknown
- 1980-05-23 DE DE19803019812 patent/DE3019812A1/de active Granted
- 1980-05-23 FR FR8011614A patent/FR2457462A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 IN IN332/CAL/82A patent/IN157734B/en unknown
- 1982-11-15 YU YU2553/82A patent/YU42058B/xx unknown
-
1983
- 1983-10-24 SG SG641/83A patent/SG64183G/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-02-01 HK HK100/84A patent/HK10084A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PH20178A (en) | 1986-10-14 |
NZ193699A (en) | 1984-08-24 |
YU42058B (en) | 1988-04-30 |
FR2457462A1 (fr) | 1980-12-19 |
DE3019812A1 (de) | 1980-11-27 |
FR2457462B1 (xx) | 1984-03-09 |
JPH0146792B2 (xx) | 1989-10-11 |
IN157734B (xx) | 1986-05-31 |
SE439539B (sv) | 1985-06-17 |
ATA275580A (de) | 1985-06-15 |
GB2051325B (en) | 1983-07-20 |
SE8003721L (sv) | 1980-11-24 |
HU180353B (en) | 1983-02-28 |
CA1153409A (en) | 1983-09-06 |
AT379572B (de) | 1986-01-27 |
US4375449A (en) | 1983-03-01 |
HK10084A (en) | 1984-02-10 |
JPS5649877A (en) | 1981-05-06 |
DE3019812C2 (xx) | 1992-10-08 |
GB2051325A (en) | 1981-01-14 |
SG64183G (en) | 1984-07-27 |
YU255382A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
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