ZA200906786B - A process for continuous coating deposition and an apparatus for carrying out the process - Google Patents
A process for continuous coating deposition and an apparatus for carrying out the process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200906786B ZA200906786B ZA200906786A ZA200906786A ZA200906786B ZA 200906786 B ZA200906786 B ZA 200906786B ZA 200906786 A ZA200906786 A ZA 200906786A ZA 200906786 A ZA200906786 A ZA 200906786A ZA 200906786 B ZA200906786 B ZA 200906786B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- reaction chamber
- web
- electrolyte
- coatings
- sheets
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 97
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007745 plasma electrolytic oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010283 detonation spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicate anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/08—Electroplating with moving electrolyte e.g. jet electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/005—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/024—Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/026—Anodisation with spark discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/02—Tanks; Installations therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/26—Anodisation of refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/32—Anodisation of semiconducting materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/34—Anodisation of metals or alloys not provided for in groups C25D11/04 - C25D11/32
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN1829DE2008 | 2008-10-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200906786B true ZA200906786B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=42096616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200906786A ZA200906786B (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2009-09-30 | A process for continuous coating deposition and an apparatus for carrying out the process |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8486237B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5442386B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0904232A2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102009044256A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2937342B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2464378B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200906786B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012004753A2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Pct Protective Coating Technologies Limited | Articles from microarc processes and methods of manufacturing same |
| CN102080246B (zh) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江丰川电子科技有限公司 | 中高压电极箔高速生产装置 |
| KR101534642B1 (ko) | 2012-07-05 | 2015-07-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 딥핑 배스 |
| US10871256B2 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2020-12-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Property enhancement of surfaces by electrolytic micro arc oxidation |
| FR3040712B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-12-13 | Montupet S.A. | Procede ameliore de formation d'un revetement de conduit de culasse et culasse ainsi obtenue |
| US20180096505A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Facebook, Inc. | Controls and Interfaces for User Interactions in Virtual Spaces |
| CN110029385B (zh) * | 2019-04-07 | 2021-01-15 | 佛山市现代铜铝型材有限公司 | 铝合金加工的表面阳极氧化处理装置 |
| CN112195490B (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-06-29 | 盐城市新澳精密锻造有限公司 | 一种用于氧化膜的生产系统 |
| CN112813477A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-18 | 西比里电机技术(苏州)有限公司 | 一种移动工件式热电化学氧化的方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1003588A (en) * | 1963-12-19 | 1965-09-08 | Gen Electric | Improvements in control of composition of electrodeposits |
| JPS5853080B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-28 | 1983-11-26 | スプラギユ−・エレクトリツク・カンパニ− | 酸化物膜形成方法 |
| JPS5481133A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1979-06-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Anodic oxidation device |
| US4248674A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-02-03 | Leyh Henry W | Anodizing method and apparatus |
| JPS5915999B2 (ja) * | 1982-04-02 | 1984-04-12 | メイバン工芸株式会社 | アルミニウム又はその合金から成る金属箔の陽極酸化処理装置 |
| JPS59215500A (ja) * | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 電解処理方法 |
| JPS60100697A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 電解処理方法 |
| JPH03203219A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-04 | Elna Co Ltd | アルミニウム電極箔の製造方法およびエッチング槽 |
| IL109857A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1998-06-15 | Almag Al | Electrolytic process and apparatus for coating metals |
| US5804053A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1998-09-08 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Continuously electroplated foam of improved weight distribution |
| US6197178B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-03-06 | Microplasmic Corporation | Method for forming ceramic coatings by micro-arc oxidation of reactive metals |
| US6726825B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2004-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing positive electrode foil of aluminum electrolytic capacitor |
| FR2808291B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-26 | 2003-05-23 | Mofratech | Procede electrolytique d'oxydation pour l'obtention d'un revetement ceramique a la surface d'un metal |
| JP2002363799A (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | アルミニウム板、平版印刷版用支持体の製造方法、平版印刷版用支持体、および平版印刷原版 |
| US6893551B2 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2005-05-17 | International Advanced Research Centre For Powder Metallurgy And New Materials (Arci) | Process for forming coatings on metallic bodies and an apparatus for carrying out the process |
| US6919012B1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-07-19 | Olimex Group, Inc. | Method of making a composite article comprising a ceramic coating |
| EP1715083A4 (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2008-05-21 | Aleksey Aleksandrovi Nikiforov | METHOD FOR PRODUCING HEAVY HIGH ADHESIVE PROTECTIVE COATINGS ON VALVE METAL PARTS BY MICROBEL OXIDE OXIDATION |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 ZA ZA200906786A patent/ZA200906786B/en unknown
- 2009-10-02 GB GB0917306.3A patent/GB2464378B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-12 FR FR0957102A patent/FR2937342B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-14 US US12/579,002 patent/US8486237B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-15 DE DE102009044256A patent/DE102009044256A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-15 BR BRPI0904232-6A patent/BRPI0904232A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-15 JP JP2009237921A patent/JP5442386B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-08-17 US US13/587,960 patent/US9365945B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2937342B1 (fr) | 2015-12-18 |
| US20120305402A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| US8486237B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
| US20100163421A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| BRPI0904232A2 (pt) | 2010-09-14 |
| JP5442386B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
| FR2937342A1 (fr) | 2010-04-23 |
| DE102009044256A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
| JP2010156040A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
| GB2464378A (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| US9365945B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 |
| GB2464378B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| GB0917306D0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
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