ZA200707992B - Method of operating a three-phase slurry reactor - Google Patents

Method of operating a three-phase slurry reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
ZA200707992B
ZA200707992B ZA200707992A ZA200707992A ZA200707992B ZA 200707992 B ZA200707992 B ZA 200707992B ZA 200707992 A ZA200707992 A ZA 200707992A ZA 200707992 A ZA200707992 A ZA 200707992A ZA 200707992 B ZA200707992 B ZA 200707992B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
slurry
reactor
channels
slurry channels
sub
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200707992A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andre Peter Steynberg
Berthold Berend Breman
Derk Willem Frederik Brilman
Original Assignee
Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sasol Tech Pty Ltd filed Critical Sasol Tech Pty Ltd
Priority to ZA200707992A priority Critical patent/ZA200707992B/en
Publication of ZA200707992B publication Critical patent/ZA200707992B/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/249Plate-type reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836Heating and cooling the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B01J8/224Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
    • B01J8/226Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/0015Plates; Cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/021Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
    • B01J2208/022Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00015Scale-up
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00018Construction aspects
    • B01J2219/0002Plants assembled from modules joined together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453Plates arranged in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2458Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2462Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2474Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2481Catalysts in granular from between plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2492Assembling means
    • B01J2219/2496Means for assembling modules together, e.g. casings, holders, fluidic connectors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
ZA200707992A 2005-03-17 2007-09-17 Method of operating a three-phase slurry reactor ZA200707992B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200707992A ZA200707992B (en) 2005-03-17 2007-09-17 Method of operating a three-phase slurry reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA200502264 2005-03-17
ZA200707992A ZA200707992B (en) 2005-03-17 2007-09-17 Method of operating a three-phase slurry reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200707992B true ZA200707992B (en) 2008-07-30

Family

ID=36604252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200707992A ZA200707992B (en) 2005-03-17 2007-09-17 Method of operating a three-phase slurry reactor

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US8013025B2 (fr)
JP (2) JP5559966B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20080009268A (fr)
CN (1) CN101160168B (fr)
AU (1) AU2006224210C1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0608544B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2601514C (fr)
DE (1) DE112006000626T5 (fr)
GB (2) GB2438813B (fr)
IT (1) ITMI20060492A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL2000029C2 (fr)
NO (1) NO20075067L (fr)
RU (1) RU2380150C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006097905A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200707992B (fr)

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US7692036B2 (en) * 2004-11-29 2010-04-06 Eastman Chemical Company Optimized liquid-phase oxidation
DE112006000626T5 (de) * 2005-03-17 2008-04-10 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Ltd. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Drei-Phasen-Schlammreaktors
RU2391132C2 (ru) * 2005-03-17 2010-06-10 Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед Реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем, трехфазный шламовый реактор и способы обеспечения их функционирования (варианты)
US7645892B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2010-01-12 Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. Reaction system
US8394154B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2013-03-12 Texaco Inc. Counter-current oxidation and steam methane reforming process and reactor therefor
US7989511B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2011-08-02 Texaco Inc. Process and apparatus for synthesis gas and hydrocarbon production
CA2738058C (fr) 2008-09-30 2015-04-28 Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. Procede de synthese de combustible liquide et appareil permettant de le synthetiser
GB2465554B (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-03-13 Gtl F1 Ag Slurry bubble column reactor
GB2466315B (en) 2008-12-22 2013-01-09 Gtl F1 Ag Apparatus and method for conducting a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction
GB2471338B (en) 2009-06-26 2014-12-24 Gtl F1 Ag Apparatus and process for three-phase reacton
US9180436B1 (en) 2013-11-19 2015-11-10 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst
US9358526B2 (en) 2013-11-19 2016-06-07 Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. Optimized fischer-tropsch catalyst
JP6518480B2 (ja) * 2015-03-30 2019-05-22 株式会社クボタ 気泡塔型スラリー床反応装置
US10711788B2 (en) 2015-12-17 2020-07-14 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Integrated sump pump controller with status notifications
WO2017207299A1 (fr) 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Réacteur à colonne à bulles en suspension concentrée pour un procédé de fischer-tropsch
USD893552S1 (en) 2017-06-21 2020-08-18 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Pump components
USD890211S1 (en) 2018-01-11 2020-07-14 Wayne/Scott Fetzer Company Pump components
EP3768420A1 (fr) 2018-03-20 2021-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Préparation d'un catalyseur contenant du cobalt
CN112683337B (zh) * 2021-01-15 2022-10-25 哈尔滨工程大学 平行板束压场与流场同步测量实验装置

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US2853369A (en) * 1955-01-12 1958-09-23 Kolbel Herbert Apparatus for carrying out gaseous catalytic reactions in liquid medium
JPS53125270A (en) * 1977-04-09 1978-11-01 Kobe Steel Ltd Reactor for three phase system
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DE19843573A1 (de) * 1998-09-23 2000-03-30 Degussa Blasensäule und deren Verwendung
EG22489A (en) * 1999-02-05 2003-02-26 Sasol Technology Process for producing liquid and optionally gaseous products from gaseous reactants
DE19952964A1 (de) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-10 Basf Ag Verfahren zur katalytischen Gasphasenoxidation zu (Meth)Acrolein und/oder (Meth)Acrylsäure
WO2002096835A2 (fr) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-05 Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited Procede de synthese fischer-tropsch
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JP2003080054A (ja) 2001-09-13 2003-03-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 反応方法
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WO2004101475A1 (fr) 2003-05-16 2004-11-25 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Procede pour produire des produits liquides et eventuellement gazeux a partir de reactifs gazeux
US7488760B2 (en) * 2003-07-15 2009-02-10 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) (Limited) Process for separating a catalyst from a liquid
DE10354311B4 (de) * 2003-11-20 2009-09-17 Lurgi Gmbh Reaktor zur kontinuierlichen Durchführung einer chemischen Mehrphasenreaktion
DE112006000626T5 (de) * 2005-03-17 2008-04-10 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Ltd. Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Drei-Phasen-Schlammreaktors
RU2391132C2 (ru) * 2005-03-17 2010-06-10 Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед Реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем, трехфазный шламовый реактор и способы обеспечения их функционирования (варианты)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL2000029C2 (nl) 2007-06-14
JP5559966B2 (ja) 2014-07-23
BRPI0608544A2 (pt) 2010-11-16
GB0719797D0 (en) 2007-11-21
CA2601514C (fr) 2013-10-08
AU2006224210B2 (en) 2011-07-28
US20110311402A1 (en) 2011-12-22
GB0908831D0 (en) 2009-07-01
NO20075067L (no) 2007-12-17
GB2458584A (en) 2009-09-30
BRPI0608544B1 (pt) 2015-07-28
AU2006224210A1 (en) 2006-09-21
CA2601514A1 (fr) 2006-09-21
AU2006224210C1 (en) 2012-02-02
GB2438813B (en) 2009-11-11
DE112006000626T5 (de) 2008-04-10
US8013025B2 (en) 2011-09-06
WO2006097905A1 (fr) 2006-09-21
NL2000029A1 (nl) 2006-09-20
US20080114083A1 (en) 2008-05-15
RU2380150C2 (ru) 2010-01-27
CN101160168A (zh) 2008-04-09
RU2007138254A (ru) 2009-04-27
ITMI20060492A1 (it) 2006-09-18
KR20080009268A (ko) 2008-01-28
CN101160168B (zh) 2010-11-24
GB2458584B (en) 2009-11-18
GB2438813A (en) 2007-12-05
JP2013039564A (ja) 2013-02-28
JP2008532759A (ja) 2008-08-21

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