ZA200703773B - Treatment of high molar mass hydrocarbon streams - Google Patents
Treatment of high molar mass hydrocarbon streams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200703773B ZA200703773B ZA200703773A ZA200703773A ZA200703773B ZA 200703773 B ZA200703773 B ZA 200703773B ZA 200703773 A ZA200703773 A ZA 200703773A ZA 200703773 A ZA200703773 A ZA 200703773A ZA 200703773 B ZA200703773 B ZA 200703773B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon stream
- aqueous fluid
- stream
- mass
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 52
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 propanoic acetic Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by treating with water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200703773A ZA200703773B (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Treatment of high molar mass hydrocarbon streams |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200409084 | 2004-11-10 | ||
| ZA200703773A ZA200703773B (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Treatment of high molar mass hydrocarbon streams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200703773B true ZA200703773B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=35789143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200703773A ZA200703773B (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Treatment of high molar mass hydrocarbon streams |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2005304604B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0516430A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2434589B (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20072339L (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2388792C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006053350A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200703773B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008155730A2 (fr) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | The Petroleum Oil And Gas Corporation Of South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Élimination de particules ultra-fines d'un courant de fischer tropsch |
| US20130306522A1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | General Electric Company | Use of acid buffers as metal and amine removal aids |
| DE102013106441A1 (de) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metallen aus hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstofffraktionen |
| DE102013106439A1 (de) | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metallen aus hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstofffraktionen |
| DE102014107374A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metallen aus hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstofffraktionen |
| DE102014107375A1 (de) | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Metallentfernung aus hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstofffraktionen |
| EP3247776B1 (fr) | 2015-01-20 | 2019-11-13 | The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (Pty) Ltd. | Élimination des particules fines d'un catalyseur ltft |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2661362A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1953-12-01 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Removal of oxygenated organic compounds from hydrocarbons |
| WO2002007883A2 (fr) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-31 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Production d'hydrocarbones a partir d'un gaz de synthese |
| BR0210649B1 (pt) * | 2001-07-27 | 2015-03-10 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Processo para preparar e usar um catalisador de cobalto de síntese de fischer-tropsch em fase de suspensão |
| US8022108B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2011-09-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Acid treatment of a fischer-tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
| US7150823B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-12-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalytic filtering of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
| GB2429461B (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2009-05-06 | Sasol Technology | Treatment of hydrocarbons |
| US7416656B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2008-08-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for removing aluminum contaminants from Fischer-Tropsch feed streams using dicarboxylic acid |
-
2005
- 2005-11-08 WO PCT/ZA2005/000167 patent/WO2006053350A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-11-08 RU RU2007117197/04A patent/RU2388792C2/ru active
- 2005-11-08 BR BRPI0516430-3A patent/BRPI0516430A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-08 AU AU2005304604A patent/AU2005304604B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-08 GB GB0710985A patent/GB2434589B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-07 NO NO20072339A patent/NO20072339L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-10 ZA ZA200703773A patent/ZA200703773B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006053350A1 (fr) | 2006-05-18 |
| GB0710985D0 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| BRPI0516430A (pt) | 2008-09-02 |
| AU2005304604B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
| GB2434589B (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| NO20072339L (no) | 2007-06-21 |
| AU2005304604A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
| RU2007117197A (ru) | 2008-12-20 |
| GB2434589A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| RU2388792C2 (ru) | 2010-05-10 |
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