ZA200609775B - Producing supported cobalt catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - Google Patents
Producing supported cobalt catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200609775B ZA200609775B ZA200609775A ZA200609775A ZA200609775B ZA 200609775 B ZA200609775 B ZA 200609775B ZA 200609775 A ZA200609775 A ZA 200609775A ZA 200609775 A ZA200609775 A ZA 200609775A ZA 200609775 B ZA200609775 B ZA 200609775B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fischer
- hydrogen
- catalyst
- tropsch
- activation stage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 wax Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/703—Activation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64293705P | 2005-01-11 | 2005-01-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200609775B true ZA200609775B (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=36096396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200609775A ZA200609775B (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-11-23 | Producing supported cobalt catalysts for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1853382B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4914840B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100537025C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2005324772B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512669B1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL1030792C2 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO338523B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2006075216A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200609775B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008249609B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2011-11-03 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Catalysts |
| CA2763290C (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2017-02-28 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process and installation for making protected catalyst bodies by means of a molten organic substance |
| JP5795483B2 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-10-14 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 活性化されたフィッシャー・トロプシュ合成反応用触媒および炭化水素の製造方法 |
| CA2838233C (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2019-08-06 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Process for preparing a cobalt - containing fischer tropsch catalyst |
| WO2016091694A1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Bp P.L.C. | Process for producing a supported, partially reductively activated fischer-tropsch synthesis catalyst, and process for producing hydrocarbons using the same |
| WO2016091695A1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Bp P.L.C. | Process for producing a reductively activated fischer-tropsch synthesis catalyst, and process for producing hydrocarbons using the same |
| ES2877136T3 (es) * | 2014-12-12 | 2021-11-16 | Bp Plc | Proceso de Fischer-Tropsch usando catalizador de cobalto reducido |
| WO2016091692A1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Bp P.L.C. | Process for producing a supported reductively activated fischer-tropsch synthesis catalyst, and process for producing hydrocarbons using the same |
| FR3039432B1 (fr) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-08-04 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur destine a etre mis en œuvre dans une reaction fischer-tropsch. |
| GB201702248D0 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-03-29 | Bp Plc | Start-up procedure for a fischer-tropsch process |
| CN112354541A (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-02-12 | 天津大学 | 一种负载在泡沫镍基底上的Co/CoO异质结电催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69129541T2 (de) | 1990-10-15 | 1999-01-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co., Florham Park, N.J. | Verfahren zur herstellung von cobalt enthaltenden kohlenwasserstoffsynthesekatalysatoren |
| GB9117899D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
| DZ2013A1 (fr) | 1995-04-07 | 2002-10-23 | Sastech Ltd | Catalyseurs. |
| DZ2724A1 (fr) | 1998-02-20 | 2003-09-01 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Procédé pour la production d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un gaz de synthèse et leurs catalyseurs. |
| US6319872B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-11-20 | Conoco Inc | Fischer-Tropsch processes using catalysts on mesoporous supports |
| AU747207B2 (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2002-05-09 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Impregnation process for catalysts |
| BR0016078B1 (pt) | 1999-12-01 | 2014-04-01 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Processo para preparar um precursor de catalisador de cobalto de fischer-tropsch. |
| US6337353B1 (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2002-01-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Activation of hydrocarbon synthesis catalysts with hydrogen and ammonia |
| RU2301110C2 (ru) | 2001-10-25 | 2007-06-20 | Сэсол Текнолоджи (Проприетери) Лимитед | Способ активации катализаторов на основе кобальта |
| US7419928B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2008-09-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fischer-Tropsch catalyst production |
-
2005
- 2005-12-22 JP JP2007549969A patent/JP4914840B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-22 EP EP05825199.2A patent/EP1853382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-22 WO PCT/IB2005/054375 patent/WO2006075216A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-22 BR BRPI0512669A patent/BRPI0512669B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-22 AU AU2005324772A patent/AU2005324772B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-22 CN CN 200580037544 patent/CN100537025C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-27 NL NL1030792A patent/NL1030792C2/nl active Search and Examination
-
2006
- 2006-11-23 ZA ZA200609775A patent/ZA200609775B/en unknown
- 2006-12-29 NO NO20066071A patent/NO338523B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0512669B1 (pt) | 2015-11-24 |
| WO2006075216A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| CN101052466A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| AU2005324772B2 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| NO338523B1 (no) | 2016-08-29 |
| NL1030792A1 (nl) | 2006-07-12 |
| AU2005324772A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| NO20066071L (no) | 2007-08-06 |
| BRPI0512669A (pt) | 2008-04-01 |
| CN100537025C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| EP1853382B1 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| JP2008526486A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
| EP1853382A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| JP4914840B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
| NL1030792C2 (nl) | 2006-11-01 |
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