ZA200503800B - Reinforced wallboard - Google Patents
Reinforced wallboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503800B ZA200503800B ZA200503800A ZA200503800A ZA200503800B ZA 200503800 B ZA200503800 B ZA 200503800B ZA 200503800 A ZA200503800 A ZA 200503800A ZA 200503800 A ZA200503800 A ZA 200503800A ZA 200503800 B ZA200503800 B ZA 200503800B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- wallboard
- wallboard core
- additive
- core
- calcium sulfate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 118
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000035904 Exposure to mould Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 101150107144 hemC gene Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 50
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 36
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/08—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1029—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B20/1033—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1018—Coating or impregnating with organic materials
- C04B20/1029—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B20/1048—Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/38—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
- C04B28/147—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form beta-hemihydrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/16—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00129—Extrudable mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
- C04B2111/0062—Gypsum-paper board like materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/30—Nailable or sawable materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/20—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US42592402P | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200503800B true ZA200503800B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=36081185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200503800A ZA200503800B (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2005-05-11 | Reinforced wallboard |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6841232B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100352785C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60320011T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1078845A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200503800B (de) |
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US20080070026A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-03-20 | United States Gypsum Company | High hydroxyethylated starch and high dispersant levels in gypsum wallboard |
US7736720B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2010-06-15 | United States Gypsum Company | Composite light weight gypsum wallboard |
USRE44070E1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2013-03-12 | United States Gypsum Company | Composite light weight gypsum wallboard |
US11306028B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2022-04-19 | United States Gypsum Company | Light weight gypsum board |
US9802866B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2017-10-31 | United States Gypsum Company | Light weight gypsum board |
US11338548B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2022-05-24 | United States Gypsum Company | Light weight gypsum board |
US20110195241A1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2011-08-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Low Weight and Density Fire-Resistant Gypsum Panel |
US9840066B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2017-12-12 | United States Gypsum Company | Light weight gypsum board |
US7731794B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2010-06-08 | United States Gypsum Company | High starch light weight gypsum wallboard |
BRPI0506033B1 (pt) * | 2005-09-21 | 2019-03-26 | Milton Ferreira De Souza | Peças de gesso de alta resistência e método de obtenção de tais peças |
US7708847B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2010-05-04 | Bpb Plc | Gypsum based panel and method for making gypsum based panel |
US20080057318A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Adzima Leonard J | Low density drywall |
US20080075913A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-27 | Leonard Frenkil | Reinforced wallboard |
AU2012254949B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2015-12-03 | United States Gypsum Company | Composite Light Weight Gypsum Wallboard |
US20080152945A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | David Paul Miller | Fiber reinforced gypsum panel |
JP4725742B2 (ja) | 2007-02-19 | 2011-07-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 水硬性組成物 |
US20080202415A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | David Paul Miller | Methods and systems for addition of cellulose ether to gypsum slurry |
US7803296B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2010-09-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods and systems for preparing gypsum slurry containing a cellulose ether |
US8204698B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-06-19 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for determining structural parameters of composite building panels |
US8566041B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2013-10-22 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for determining structural parameters of composite building panels |
US20110262733A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Peter Paul Roosen | Fibrous plasticized gypsum composition |
US8343273B1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-01-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Method of modifying beta stucco using diethylene-triamine-pentaacetic acid |
EP3082734B1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-03-10 | Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. | Haarfestigungsmittel mit auf celluloseether basierenden polyglucosepolymeren |
US10421250B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2019-09-24 | United States Gypsum Company | Composite gypsum board and methods related thereto |
US11225046B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-01-18 | United States Gypsum Company | Gypsum board with perforated cover sheet and system and method for manufacturing same |
KR102290957B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-08-20 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 이차전지용 바인더 조성물, 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
CN113735528B (zh) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-21 | 高艳慧 | 一种聚岩复合墙板及其制备方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-01-23 US US10/351,675 patent/US6841232B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 DE DE2003620011 patent/DE60320011T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 CN CNB2003801086527A patent/CN100352785C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-11 ZA ZA200503800A patent/ZA200503800B/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 HK HK06101558A patent/HK1078845A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60320011D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
US6841232B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
US20040092624A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
HK1078845A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 |
CN100352785C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
DE60320011T2 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
CN1738780A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
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