ZA200503308B - New synergistic combination comprising roflumilast and formoterol - Google Patents
New synergistic combination comprising roflumilast and formoterol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503308B ZA200503308B ZA200503308A ZA200503308A ZA200503308B ZA 200503308 B ZA200503308 B ZA 200503308B ZA 200503308 A ZA200503308 A ZA 200503308A ZA 200503308 A ZA200503308 A ZA 200503308A ZA 200503308 B ZA200503308 B ZA 200503308B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- formoterol
- roflumilast
- medicament
- daily dosage
- reducing
- Prior art date
Links
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 title claims description 41
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000018569 Respiratory Tract disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSYGAHOHLUJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)OCC)C(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MSYGAHOHLUJIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052613 Allergic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010066091 Bronchial Hyperreactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014181 Bronchial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000609947 Homo sapiens Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001265 Jonckheere trend test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039177 Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02026505 | 2002-11-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200503308B true ZA200503308B (en) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=32338002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200503308A ZA200503308B (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2005-04-25 | New synergistic combination comprising roflumilast and formoterol |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060142308A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1567139B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006508994A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101071798B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100346777C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE399543T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003292120B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0316451A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2506962C (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO5690570A2 (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1110369T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60321953D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1567139T3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA009935B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2309357T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050579B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL168308A (enExample) |
| IS (1) | IS2575B (enExample) |
| MA (1) | MA27539A1 (enExample) |
| ME (1) | ME00489B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05005437A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO334247B1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ540659A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL216752B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1567139E (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS51081B (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI1567139T1 (enExample) |
| TN (1) | TNSN05131A1 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA83018C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004047829A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503308B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY140561A (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2009-12-31 | Nycomed Gmbh | Dosage form containing pde 4 inhibitor as active ingredient |
| EA009985B1 (ru) | 2003-03-10 | 2008-04-28 | Никомед Гмбх | Новый способ получения рофлумиласта |
| ES2421916T3 (es) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-09-06 | Nycomed Gmbh | Forma farmacéutica de sabor enmascarado que contiene roflumilast |
| DE102005030733A1 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-04 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Neue Arzneimittelkombinationen zur Behandlung von Atemwegserkrankungen enthaltend langwirksame Beta-2-Agonisten und wenigstens einen weiteren Wirkstoff |
| PT2359826E (pt) * | 2006-07-05 | 2014-01-20 | Takeda Gmbh | Combinação de um inibidor da hmg-coa redutase rosuvastatina e um inibidor da fosfodiesterase 4, tais como roflumilaste, óxido de n-roflumilaste, para o tratamento de doenças pulmonares inflamatórias |
| WO2013077830A1 (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-30 | Mahmut Bilgic | Synergistilly active combinations of roflumilast and carmoterol |
| US20130172303A1 (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2013-07-04 | Forest Laboratories Holdings Ltd. | Roflumilast compositions for the treatment of copd |
| CN110464724A (zh) | 2013-01-28 | 2019-11-19 | 理森制药股份公司 | 通过吸入罗氟司特n-氧化物治疗自身免疫、呼吸和/或炎性病症的方法 |
| CN104800214A (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-29 | 成都英诺新科技有限公司 | 一种罗氟司特吸入气雾剂复方及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5795564A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1998-08-18 | Sepracor, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating pulmonary disorders using optically pure (R,R)-formoterol |
| CZ290266B6 (cs) * | 1993-07-02 | 2002-06-12 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Substituované benzamidy, způsob jejich výroby a farmaceutické prostředky s jejich obsahem |
| TR199901772T2 (enExample) * | 1997-02-17 | 1999-09-21 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | |
| PT975347E (pt) * | 1997-02-28 | 2008-05-23 | Nycomed Gmbh | Combinação sinérgica de inibidores da pde e agonistas da adenilato ciclase ou agonistas da guanil ciclise |
| US6624181B1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2003-09-23 | Altana Pharma Ag | Synergistic combination |
| CA2341488A1 (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2000-03-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Therapies for treating pulmonary diseases |
| US6303145B2 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-10-16 | Sepracor Inc. | (S,R) formoterol methods and compositions |
| PL200923B1 (pl) * | 1999-08-21 | 2009-02-27 | Nycomed Gmbh | Lek zawierający inhibitor PDE w połączeniu z agonistą receptoraß₂ -adrenergicznego oraz zastosowanie połączenia roflumilastu i salmeterolu |
| GB0103630D0 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-03-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| ATE381537T1 (de) * | 2001-03-22 | 2008-01-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Formanilid-derivative als beta2-adrenorezeptor- agonisten |
| AR033290A1 (es) * | 2001-04-30 | 2003-12-10 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Derivados antiinflamatorios de androstano |
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2003
- 2003-11-26 DK DK03767663T patent/DK1567139T3/da active
- 2003-11-26 ES ES03767663T patent/ES2309357T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-26 UA UAA200505966A patent/UA83018C2/uk unknown
- 2003-11-26 AT AT03767663T patent/ATE399543T1/de active
- 2003-11-26 AU AU2003292120A patent/AU2003292120B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-26 ME MEP-2008-782A patent/ME00489B/me unknown
- 2003-11-26 CA CA2506962A patent/CA2506962C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 PT PT03767663T patent/PT1567139E/pt unknown
- 2003-11-26 JP JP2004554480A patent/JP2006508994A/ja active Pending
- 2003-11-26 KR KR1020057009210A patent/KR101071798B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 WO PCT/EP2003/013275 patent/WO2004047829A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-26 PL PL377732A patent/PL216752B1/pl unknown
- 2003-11-26 RS YUP-2005/0382A patent/RS51081B/sr unknown
- 2003-11-26 EP EP03767663A patent/EP1567139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-26 MX MXPA05005437A patent/MXPA05005437A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-26 US US10/535,816 patent/US20060142308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-26 EA EA200500774A patent/EA009935B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-26 BR BR0316451-9A patent/BR0316451A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-26 SI SI200331344T patent/SI1567139T1/sl unknown
- 2003-11-26 NZ NZ540659A patent/NZ540659A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-26 CN CNB2003801037450A patent/CN100346777C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-26 HR HRP20050579AA patent/HRP20050579B1/hr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-26 DE DE60321953T patent/DE60321953D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-04-25 ZA ZA200503308A patent/ZA200503308B/en unknown
- 2005-05-01 IL IL168308A patent/IL168308A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-10 TN TNP2005000131A patent/TNSN05131A1/en unknown
- 2005-06-16 MA MA28343A patent/MA27539A1/fr unknown
- 2005-06-17 NO NO20052999A patent/NO334247B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-20 IS IS7898A patent/IS2575B/is unknown
- 2005-06-27 CO CO05062787A patent/CO5690570A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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2008
- 2008-09-17 CY CY20081101017T patent/CY1110369T1/el unknown
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