ZA200503078B - Permeable refractory material for a gas purged nozzle - Google Patents
Permeable refractory material for a gas purged nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200503078B ZA200503078B ZA200503078A ZA200503078A ZA200503078B ZA 200503078 B ZA200503078 B ZA 200503078B ZA 200503078 A ZA200503078 A ZA 200503078A ZA 200503078 A ZA200503078 A ZA 200503078A ZA 200503078 B ZA200503078 B ZA 200503078B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- permeable material
- composition
- aggregate
- refractory
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011233 carbonaceous binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 alumina Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
- B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/58—Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62665—Flame, plasma or melting treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00267—Materials permeable to vapours or gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C04B2111/00887—Ferrous metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/402—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5463—Particle size distributions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41895702P | 2002-10-16 | 2002-10-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200503078B true ZA200503078B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
Family
ID=32107998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200503078A ZA200503078B (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2005-04-15 | Permeable refractory material for a gas purged nozzle |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060135345A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1558414A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2006503153A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20050055021A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1726106A (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR041633A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003301242A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0315311A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2502311A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004054A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL376542A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2005115075A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200420371A (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA79829C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035249A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200503078B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004008382A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Metallummanteltes Wechselbauteil einer Stahlgießanlage |
| DE102004057381A1 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-01 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Verfahren zur Regelung des Durchflusses sowie Bodenausguss für ein metallurgisches Gefäß |
| WO2009113662A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 上ノズル |
| US20100114340A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-05-06 | Charles Huizenga | Automatic provisioning of wireless control systems |
| DE102010050936A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Bodenausgussdüse für die Anordnung im Boden eines metallurgischen Gefäßes |
| WO2014077813A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator brake |
| WO2019156845A1 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Vesuvius Usa Corporation | Refractory compositions and in situ anti-oxidation barrier layers |
| CN109929960A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-25 | 南京浦江合金材料股份有限公司 | 一种提高收得率的硅锶孕育剂制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT974028B (it) * | 1971-12-29 | 1974-06-20 | Stoecker U Kunz Gmbh | Perfezionamento nelle disposizioni di bocca di colata per recipienti contenenti metalli fusi |
| JPS54126631A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-10-02 | Aikoh Co | Dipping nozzle for steel casting |
| DE3439954A1 (de) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-07 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Feuerfestes verschleissteil zum vergiessen fluessiger schmelzen |
| US5137189A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-08-11 | North American Refractories Company | Porous refractory nozzle and method of making same |
| FR2672527B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-07 | 1993-04-30 | Vesuvius France Sa | Busette de coulee comportant un revetement ceramique impermeable. |
| GB9212953D0 (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1992-07-29 | Foseco Int | Purifying molten metal |
| EP0669293A1 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-08-30 | North American Refractories Company | Resin bonded ceramic-carbon-metal composite comprising boron source and a combination of at least two metals |
| IN191421B (ja) * | 1994-06-15 | 2003-11-29 | Vesuvius Frnance Sa | |
| US5723055A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1998-03-03 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Nozzle assembly having inert gas distributor |
| WO2000035829A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Nippon Crucible Co., Ltd. | Materiau de fermeture du trou de coulee d'un appareil de moulage de metaux |
| KR100367647B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-05 | 2003-01-10 | 아케치세라믹스 가부시키가이샤 | 연속주조용 노즐 및 그 제조방법 |
| US6475426B1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-11-05 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Resin-bonded liner |
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 TW TW092127776A patent/TW200420371A/zh unknown
- 2003-10-14 JP JP2004544865A patent/JP2006503153A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-14 WO PCT/US2003/032427 patent/WO2004035249A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-14 EP EP03808992A patent/EP1558414A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-14 AU AU2003301242A patent/AU2003301242A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 RU RU2005115075/02A patent/RU2005115075A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-14 KR KR1020057006603A patent/KR20050055021A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-14 CN CNA2003801063883A patent/CN1726106A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-14 PL PL376542A patent/PL376542A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-14 UA UAA200504479A patent/UA79829C2/uk unknown
- 2003-10-14 US US10/533,921 patent/US20060135345A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 BR BR0315311-8A patent/BR0315311A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-14 CA CA002502311A patent/CA2502311A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 MX MXPA05004054A patent/MXPA05004054A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-16 AR ARP030103761A patent/AR041633A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-04-15 ZA ZA200503078A patent/ZA200503078B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060135345A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| AU2003301242A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| RU2005115075A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
| MXPA05004054A (es) | 2005-06-08 |
| AR041633A1 (es) | 2005-05-26 |
| JP2006503153A (ja) | 2006-01-26 |
| BR0315311A (pt) | 2005-08-16 |
| CA2502311A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| CN1726106A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
| UA79829C2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| EP1558414A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| WO2004035249A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| TW200420371A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| KR20050055021A (ko) | 2005-06-10 |
| PL376542A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
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