PL376542A1 - Przepuszczalny materiał ogniotrwały na wylew oczyszczany gazem - Google Patents

Przepuszczalny materiał ogniotrwały na wylew oczyszczany gazem

Info

Publication number
PL376542A1
PL376542A1 PL376542A PL37654203A PL376542A1 PL 376542 A1 PL376542 A1 PL 376542A1 PL 376542 A PL376542 A PL 376542A PL 37654203 A PL37654203 A PL 37654203A PL 376542 A1 PL376542 A1 PL 376542A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
refractory material
gas purged
permeable refractory
nozzle
purged nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
PL376542A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Priyadarshi Gautam Desai
Duane Debastiani
Dominique Janssen
Original Assignee
Vesuvius Crucible Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vesuvius Crucible Company filed Critical Vesuvius Crucible Company
Publication of PL376542A1 publication Critical patent/PL376542A1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/52—Manufacturing or repairing thereof
    • B22D41/54—Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/58—Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
    • C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62665—Flame, plasma or melting treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00267—Materials permeable to vapours or gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
    • C04B2111/00887—Ferrous metallurgy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/402—Aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5463—Particle size distributions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
PL376542A 2002-10-16 2003-10-14 Przepuszczalny materiał ogniotrwały na wylew oczyszczany gazem PL376542A1 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41895702P 2002-10-16 2002-10-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL376542A1 true PL376542A1 (pl) 2006-01-09

Family

ID=32107998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL376542A PL376542A1 (pl) 2002-10-16 2003-10-14 Przepuszczalny materiał ogniotrwały na wylew oczyszczany gazem

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20060135345A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP1558414A1 (pl)
JP (1) JP2006503153A (pl)
KR (1) KR20050055021A (pl)
CN (1) CN1726106A (pl)
AR (1) AR041633A1 (pl)
AU (1) AU2003301242A1 (pl)
BR (1) BR0315311A (pl)
CA (1) CA2502311A1 (pl)
MX (1) MXPA05004054A (pl)
PL (1) PL376542A1 (pl)
RU (1) RU2005115075A (pl)
TW (1) TW200420371A (pl)
UA (1) UA79829C2 (pl)
WO (1) WO2004035249A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA200503078B (pl)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004008382A1 (de) * 2004-02-20 2005-09-08 Refratechnik Holding Gmbh Metallummanteltes Wechselbauteil einer Stahlgießanlage
DE102004057381A1 (de) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-01 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Verfahren zur Regelung des Durchflusses sowie Bodenausguss für ein metallurgisches Gefäß
KR101228380B1 (ko) * 2008-03-14 2013-01-31 구로사키 하리마 코포레이션 상부 노즐
US20100114340A1 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-05-06 Charles Huizenga Automatic provisioning of wireless control systems
DE102010050936A1 (de) 2010-11-11 2012-05-16 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. Bodenausgussdüse für die Anordnung im Boden eines metallurgischen Gefäßes
WO2014077813A1 (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-22 Otis Elevator Company Elevator brake
KR102649884B1 (ko) 2018-02-09 2024-03-21 베수비우스 유에스에이 코포레이션 내화성 조성물 및 원위치 항산화 배리어층
CN109929960A (zh) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-25 南京浦江合金材料股份有限公司 一种提高收得率的硅锶孕育剂制备工艺

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT974028B (it) * 1971-12-29 1974-06-20 Stoecker U Kunz Gmbh Perfezionamento nelle disposizioni di bocca di colata per recipienti contenenti metalli fusi
JPS54126631A (en) * 1978-03-27 1979-10-02 Aikoh Co Dipping nozzle for steel casting
DE3439954A1 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-05-07 Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Feuerfestes verschleissteil zum vergiessen fluessiger schmelzen
US5137189A (en) * 1989-09-20 1992-08-11 North American Refractories Company Porous refractory nozzle and method of making same
FR2672527B1 (fr) * 1991-02-07 1993-04-30 Vesuvius France Sa Busette de coulee comportant un revetement ceramique impermeable.
GB9212953D0 (en) * 1992-06-18 1992-07-29 Foseco Int Purifying molten metal
EP0669293A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-30 North American Refractories Company Resin bonded ceramic-carbon-metal composite comprising boron source and a combination of at least two metals
IN191421B (pl) * 1994-06-15 2003-11-29 Vesuvius Frnance Sa
US5723055A (en) * 1995-10-10 1998-03-03 Vesuvius Crucible Company Nozzle assembly having inert gas distributor
BR9907901A (pt) * 1998-12-15 2000-10-24 Nippon Crucible Co Composição de fechamento de furo de corrida para um equipamento de fusão de metais
CA2312482C (en) * 1999-04-05 2006-11-21 Akechi Ceramics Kabushiki Kaisha A continuous casting nozzle for molten steel
US6475426B1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-11-05 Vesuvius Crucible Company Resin-bonded liner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0315311A (pt) 2005-08-16
AU2003301242A1 (en) 2004-05-04
RU2005115075A (ru) 2005-10-27
CA2502311A1 (en) 2004-04-29
EP1558414A1 (en) 2005-08-03
KR20050055021A (ko) 2005-06-10
MXPA05004054A (es) 2005-06-08
WO2004035249A1 (en) 2004-04-29
AR041633A1 (es) 2005-05-26
CN1726106A (zh) 2006-01-25
ZA200503078B (en) 2006-08-30
JP2006503153A (ja) 2006-01-26
UA79829C2 (en) 2007-07-25
US20060135345A1 (en) 2006-06-22
TW200420371A (en) 2004-10-16

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Legal Events

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REFS Decisions on refusal to grant patents (taken after the publication of the particulars of the applications)