ZA200410272B - Process to prepare a heavy and light lubricating base oil - Google Patents
Process to prepare a heavy and light lubricating base oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200410272B ZA200410272B ZA200410272A ZA200410272A ZA200410272B ZA 200410272 B ZA200410272 B ZA 200410272B ZA 200410272 A ZA200410272 A ZA 200410272A ZA 200410272 A ZA200410272 A ZA 200410272A ZA 200410272 B ZA200410272 B ZA 200410272B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- heavy
- base oil
- process according
- base
- fraction
- Prior art date
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- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQVCNZBQZKXBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;toluene Chemical compound CCC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 GQVCNZBQZKXBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
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- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural parallel stages only
- C10G65/16—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural parallel stages only including only refining steps
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- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
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- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
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- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/304—Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/0206—Well-defined aliphatic compounds used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02291772 | 2002-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200410272B true ZA200410272B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=30011262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200410272A ZA200410272B (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2004-12-21 | Process to prepare a heavy and light lubricating base oil |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7354508B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1666569B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5099970B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE316562T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003242766A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60303385T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2257694T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004007647A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200410272B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0411711B1 (pt) * | 2003-06-23 | 2014-06-24 | Shell Int Research | Processo para a preparação de um óleo base |
| EP1644463A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-04-12 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procede pour preparer une huile de base lubrifiante |
| US7727378B2 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2010-06-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a Fischer-Tropsch product |
| US7053254B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-05-30 | Chevron U.S.A, Inc. | Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using a Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms |
| RU2383582C2 (ru) * | 2004-02-26 | 2010-03-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ получения смазочного базового масла |
| EP1812538A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-11 | 2007-08-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé pour préparer une huile de base sans trouble |
| BRPI0613573A2 (pt) | 2005-07-01 | 2012-11-06 | Shell Int Research | processo para preparar uma mistura de óleo, mistura de óleo, formulação de óleo de cilindro, composição de borracha, artigo conformado, e, uso de uma mistura de óleo base |
| JP4783645B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-08 | 2011-09-28 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ワックスの水素化処理方法 |
| EP2087077A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-08-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composition lubrifiante permettant d'atténuer l'encrassement des segments de piston dans un moteur thermique |
| EP2075314A1 (fr) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Formules de graisse |
| WO2009080672A1 (fr) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Compositions de caburant |
| EP2231833A2 (fr) | 2007-12-20 | 2010-09-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Compositions de carburant |
| US8366908B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-02-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Sour service hydroprocessing for lubricant base oil production |
| US20120004329A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-01-05 | Marie Iwama | Liquid fuel producing method and liquid fuel producing system |
| CN102575182A (zh) | 2009-08-28 | 2012-07-11 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 工艺油组合物 |
| EP2189515A1 (fr) | 2009-11-05 | 2010-05-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composition liquide fonctionnelle |
| WO2011110551A1 (fr) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de réduction de la toxicité de compositions lubrifiantes usagées |
| EP2385097A1 (fr) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composition lubrifiante |
| WO2012017023A1 (fr) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Composition lubrifiante |
| BR112013028321A2 (pt) | 2011-05-05 | 2017-01-10 | Shell Int Research | uso de uma composição lubrificante, e, composição de óleo de motor lubrificante de 2 tempos |
| CA2849295C (fr) * | 2011-09-21 | 2018-11-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrotraitement et melange d'huile de base lubrifiante |
| EP2864456B1 (fr) | 2012-06-21 | 2018-10-31 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Compositions lubrifiantes à base d'huiles de fischer-tropsch lourdes et d'huiles aromatiques alkylées |
| RU2662825C2 (ru) * | 2012-06-28 | 2018-07-31 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ получения фракции газойля и остаточного базового масла |
| US20140042056A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Co-production of heavy and light base oils |
| CN105378035B (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2019-03-08 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备两种或更多种基础油的方法 |
| CN105408454B (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2018-07-06 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备两种或更多种基础油的方法 |
| US9453169B2 (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-09-27 | Uop Llc | Process for converting fischer-tropsch liquids and waxes into lubricant base stock and/or transportation fuels |
| US9902913B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2018-02-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Basestock production from feeds containing solvent extracts |
| CN109205636B (zh) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-02-14 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Y/sapo-34/zsm-11/asa多级孔材料的制备方法 |
| KR102053871B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-12-09 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 휘발성이 향상된 고 점도 지수의 광유계 윤활기유 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN115584282B (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-03-05 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 费托加氢重油生产润滑油基础油的方法及应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3788972A (en) * | 1971-11-22 | 1974-01-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the manufacture of lubricating oils by hydrocracking |
| US3876522A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1975-04-08 | Ian D Campbell | Process for the preparation of lubricating oils |
| US4343692A (en) | 1981-03-27 | 1982-08-10 | Shell Oil Company | Catalytic dewaxing process |
| DE3587895T2 (de) | 1984-05-03 | 1994-12-01 | Mobil Oil Corp | Katalytische Entwachsung von leichten und schweren Ölen in zwei Parallelreaktoren. |
| US4574043A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-03-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic process for manufacture of low pour lubricating oils |
| US4859311A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-08-22 | Chevron Research Company | Catalytic dewaxing process using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve |
| IN168775B (fr) | 1985-12-24 | 1991-06-01 | Shell Int Research | |
| US5157191A (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1992-10-20 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Modified crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst and its use in the production of lubes of high viscosity index |
| US5053373A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-10-01 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
| US5252527A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-10-12 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
| KR960013606B1 (ko) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-10-09 | 주식회사 유공 | 미전환유를 이용한 고급 윤활기유 원료의 제조방법 |
| EP0668342B1 (fr) | 1994-02-08 | 1999-08-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'une huile lubrifiante de base |
| GB9404191D0 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-04-20 | Imperial College | Preparations and uses of polyferric sulphate |
| MY125670A (en) | 1995-06-13 | 2006-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic dewaxing process and catalyst composition |
| JP2002502436A (ja) | 1995-11-14 | 2002-01-22 | モービル・オイル・コーポレイション | 潤滑剤の品質を向上させる統合的方法 |
| EP1365005B1 (fr) | 1995-11-28 | 2005-10-19 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé pour la production d'huiles lubrifiantes |
| JP4332219B2 (ja) | 1995-12-08 | 2009-09-16 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 生分解性高性能炭化水素基油 |
| US6090989A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-07-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
| EP1042067B1 (fr) | 1997-12-30 | 2004-04-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalyseur fischer-tropsch a base de cobalt |
| AU743235B2 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2002-01-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for improving basestock low temperature performance using a combination catalyst system |
| US6179994B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Isoparaffinic base stocks by dewaxing fischer-tropsch wax hydroisomerate over Pt/H-mordenite |
| US6475960B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Premium synthetic lubricants |
| US6080301A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins |
| US6332974B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-12-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Wide-cut synthetic isoparaffinic lubricating oils |
| EP1547684A1 (fr) | 1998-11-16 | 2005-06-29 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procede de deparaffinage catalytique |
| RU2235115C2 (ru) | 1998-11-16 | 2004-08-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ каталитической депарафинизации и каталитическая композиция для его осуществления |
| KR100830074B1 (ko) | 2000-12-19 | 2008-05-16 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리서치 마챠피즈 비.브이. | 스핀들유, 경질 기계유 및 중질 기계유의 제조 방법 |
| EP1548088A1 (fr) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'une huile de base non-trouble |
-
2003
- 2003-06-25 AU AU2003242766A patent/AU2003242766A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-25 ES ES03763657T patent/ES2257694T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 DE DE60303385T patent/DE60303385T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 EP EP06100678.9A patent/EP1666569B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 US US10/520,802 patent/US7354508B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 JP JP2004520422A patent/JP5099970B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-25 AT AT03763657T patent/ATE316562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-25 EP EP03763657A patent/EP1534801B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-25 WO PCT/EP2003/006761 patent/WO2004007647A1/fr active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-12-21 ZA ZA200410272A patent/ZA200410272B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE316562T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| EP1666569A2 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
| EP1666569B1 (fr) | 2018-12-26 |
| US20050236301A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
| EP1534801A1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
| DE60303385T2 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
| EP1534801B1 (fr) | 2006-01-25 |
| US7354508B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
| JP5099970B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
| JP2005536586A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| EP1666569A3 (fr) | 2006-07-26 |
| ES2257694T3 (es) | 2006-08-01 |
| WO2004007647A1 (fr) | 2004-01-22 |
| DE60303385D1 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| AU2003242766A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
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