ZA200403819B - Electrochemical process for producing ionic liquids. - Google Patents
Electrochemical process for producing ionic liquids. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200403819B ZA200403819B ZA200403819A ZA200403819A ZA200403819B ZA 200403819 B ZA200403819 B ZA 200403819B ZA 200403819 A ZA200403819 A ZA 200403819A ZA 200403819 A ZA200403819 A ZA 200403819A ZA 200403819 B ZA200403819 B ZA 200403819B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- ionic liquid
- solution
- cation
- group
- cell
- Prior art date
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- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 imidazolinjum Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O Thiophenium Chemical compound [SH+]1C=CC=C1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C=1C=[NH+]OC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007783 nanoporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical class C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSFSDZLSKZJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(3-methylimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)propan-2-ol;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CC(O)CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 RWSFSDZLSKZJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LESUBZNRBDUXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyridin-1-ium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 LESUBZNRBDUXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BSKSXTBYXTZWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 BSKSXTBYXTZWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SJXVJFAYNMUGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 SJXVJFAYNMUGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- POKOASTYJWUQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 POKOASTYJWUQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCC1=O YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSZWMYJOONOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen sulfate;1-(3-methylimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CC(O)CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 QSZWMYJOONOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VELJAQNIUXJKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO VELJAQNIUXJKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXOAIZOIDUQOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 BXOAIZOIDUQOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPHIMOZSRUCGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WPHIMOZSRUCGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=C[NH+]=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FVZIOUBHVKYAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogen carbonate;tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FVZIOUBHVKYAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoiodous acid Chemical compound IO GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/445—Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/990,651 US6991718B2 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Electrochemical process for producing ionic liquids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200403819B true ZA200403819B (en) | 2005-10-04 |
Family
ID=25536379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200403819A ZA200403819B (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2004-05-18 | Electrochemical process for producing ionic liquids. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6991718B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1456435A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005529232A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100965020B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100366799C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002365547B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2467461A1 (de) |
| IL (2) | IL162061A0 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI255205B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003046257A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200403819B (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10208822A1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-11 | Solvent Innovation Gmbh | Halogenfreie ionische Flüssigkeiten |
| TW200526587A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-08-16 | Univ Alabama | Ionic liquids containing secondary hydroxyl-groups and a method for their preparation |
| US20050127319A1 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-16 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Electrolytic solution for an electrochemical capacitor and an electrochemical capacitor using the same |
| US20080258113A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-10-23 | Simon Fraser University | Phosphonium Ionic Liquids as Recyclable Solvents for Solution Phase Chemistry |
| DE102004058907A1 (de) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Ag | Reinigung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
| US20070129568A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Ngimat, Co. | Ionic liquids |
| US7528186B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-05-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition containing an ionic compound and article having a component thereof |
| US7868182B2 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2011-01-11 | Arduengo Iii Anthony J | Solventless one-step process for the production of imidazole-2-thiones |
| US10174129B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2019-01-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Regioselectively substituted cellulose esters produced in a carboxylated ionic liquid process and products produced therefrom |
| US8148518B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-04-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose esters and their production in carboxylated ionic liquids |
| US9834516B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2017-12-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Regioselectively substituted cellulose esters produced in a carboxylated ionic liquid process and products produced therefrom |
| JP2008285417A (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | イオン性化合物および電解質材料 |
| EP2055803A1 (de) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-06 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Abscheidung aus einer Dampfphase |
| US8188267B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2012-05-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Treatment of cellulose esters |
| US8354525B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2013-01-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Regioselectively substituted cellulose esters produced in a halogenated ionic liquid process and products produced therefrom |
| US8158777B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2012-04-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose esters and their production in halogenated ionic liquids |
| US9777074B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2017-10-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Regioselectively substituted cellulose esters produced in a halogenated ionic liquid process and products produced therefrom |
| US20090203900A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-13 | Eastman Chemical Comapany | Production of cellulose esters in the presence of a cosolvent |
| US8067488B2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2011-11-29 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose solutions comprising tetraalkylammonium alkylphosphate and products produced therefrom |
| US9975967B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2018-05-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cellulose ester optical films |
| CN102956362B (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2016-01-13 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 双电层电容器电解液以及双电层电容器 |
| EP2623457A1 (de) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-07 | VTU Holding GmbH | Verwendung einer ionischen Flüssigkeit zur Wasserstoffspeicherung |
| KR101577433B1 (ko) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-12-14 | 한국화학연구원 | Mcdi를 이용한 수용액 내 함유된 저농도 이온성 액체의 회수 방법 |
| CA3034104A1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-01 | Swan Analytische Instrumente Ag | Device and method for the electrodeionization of a liquid |
| CN108893753B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-05-01 | 安庆师范大学 | 一种咪唑类磷酸二烷基酯离子液体的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60100690A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-04 | Tama Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 水酸化第四アンモニウムの製造方法 |
| US4463071A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1984-07-31 | Allied Corporation | Secondary batteries using room-temperature molten non-aqueous electrolytes containing 1,2,3-trialkylimidazolium halides or 1,3-dialkylimidazolium halide |
| US4776929A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-10-11 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for production of quaternary ammonium hydroxides |
| US4882244A (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1989-11-21 | The University Of Michigan-Ann Arbor | Battery containing a metal anode and an electrolyte providing high rates of metal electrolysis at near ambient temperatures |
| US5273840A (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1993-12-28 | Covalent Associates Incorporated | Methide salts, formulations, electrolytes and batteries formed therefrom |
| US5870275A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1999-02-09 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Electrolyte and electronic component using same |
| GB9402612D0 (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-04-06 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Ionic liquids |
| BR9505775A (pt) | 1994-02-10 | 1996-02-27 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Liquido iônico processo para produçao de liquido iônicos e processo para conversao de hidrocarbonetos olefinicos |
| EP0718288B8 (de) * | 1994-12-21 | 2005-10-26 | Hydro Quebec | Flüssige, hydrophobe Salze, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in der Elektrochemie |
| US5827602A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-10-27 | Covalent Associates Incorporated | Hydrophobic ionic liquids |
| GB9616264D0 (en) | 1996-08-02 | 1996-09-11 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Reprocessing irradiated fuel |
| US5868916A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-02-09 | Sachem, Inc. | Process for recovering organic hydroxides from waste solutions |
| US5965054A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-10-12 | Covalent Associates, Inc. | Nonaqueous electrolyte for electrical storage devices |
| GB9719551D0 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 1997-11-19 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Treatment of molten salt reprocessing wastes |
| WO2001003211A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-11 | Covalent Associates, Inc. | Hydrophobic ionic salts and nonaqueous electrolytes |
| GB9919496D0 (en) | 1999-08-18 | 1999-10-20 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Process for separating metals |
| GB9919606D0 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-10-20 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Process for recycling ionic liquids |
| GB9928290D0 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-01-26 | Univ Belfast | Process for preparing ambient temperature ionic liquids |
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 US US09/990,651 patent/US6991718B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 IL IL16206102A patent/IL162061A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-18 CN CNB02825144XA patent/CN100366799C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-18 EP EP02803985A patent/EP1456435A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-18 CA CA002467461A patent/CA2467461A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-18 JP JP2003547683A patent/JP2005529232A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-18 KR KR1020047007671A patent/KR100965020B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-18 WO PCT/US2002/036907 patent/WO2003046257A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-18 AU AU2002365547A patent/AU2002365547B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-21 TW TW091133940A patent/TWI255205B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 ZA ZA200403819A patent/ZA200403819B/en unknown
- 2004-05-19 IL IL162061A patent/IL162061A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040078104A (ko) | 2004-09-08 |
| CN100366799C (zh) | 2008-02-06 |
| KR100965020B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 |
| AU2002365547B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| AU2002365547C1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
| TWI255205B (en) | 2006-05-21 |
| CN1630737A (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
| EP1456435A4 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
| JP2005529232A (ja) | 2005-09-29 |
| US20030094380A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| US6991718B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
| TW200303231A (en) | 2003-09-01 |
| IL162061A (en) | 2007-03-08 |
| EP1456435A1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| WO2003046257A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| CA2467461A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| IL162061A0 (en) | 2005-11-20 |
| AU2002365547A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
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