ZA200301458B - Process for coating a material surface. - Google Patents
Process for coating a material surface. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200301458B ZA200301458B ZA200301458A ZA200301458A ZA200301458B ZA 200301458 B ZA200301458 B ZA 200301458B ZA 200301458 A ZA200301458 A ZA 200301458A ZA 200301458 A ZA200301458 A ZA 200301458A ZA 200301458 B ZA200301458 B ZA 200301458B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- alkyl
- formula
- alkylene
- substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 hydroxy, sulfo Chemical group 0.000 claims description 133
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001810 isothiocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=S 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 5
- DUAJIKVIRGATIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N]=[N+]=[N-] DUAJIKVIRGATIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 168
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSYRISKCBOPJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-difluoro-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxole Chemical compound FC1=C(F)OC(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)O1 YSYRISKCBOPJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001264766 Callistemon Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910004727 OSO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJXGCIPWAVXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxo-1-oxoniopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C1=O GVJXGCIPWAVXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCIBBXPLUVYKCH-QXVNYKTNSA-N alpha-maltohexaose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H](O[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]5O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OCIBBXPLUVYKCH-QXVNYKTNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DJMVHSOAUQHPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N malto-hexaose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 DJMVHSOAUQHPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SGCAGRBQOJBEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-azidoaniline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[N-]=[N+]=NNC1=CC=CC=C1 SGCAGRBQOJBEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006301 indolyl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041290 mannose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940037201 oris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940038597 peroxide anti-acne preparations for topical use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004508 retinoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=C BWYYYTVSBPRQCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/34—Macromolecular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
- B05D1/185—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping applying monomolecular layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
- B05D3/101—Pretreatment of polymeric substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00122542 | 2000-10-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200301458B true ZA200301458B (en) | 2004-04-19 |
Family
ID=8170102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200301458A ZA200301458B (en) | 2000-10-16 | 2003-02-24 | Process for coating a material surface. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020122872A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1351780B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3993097B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1469785A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE279267T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002221680A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0114342A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2420723A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60106491T2 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03003313A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20031655L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002032590A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200301458B (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001254679A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-17 | Novartis Ag | Reactive polymers |
| EP1227120B1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2013-12-25 | Novartis AG | Verfahren zur Modifizierung einer Oberfläche |
| JP4043789B2 (ja) | 2001-01-24 | 2008-02-06 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 表面を修飾するための方法 |
| US6861103B2 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Synthesis of functional polymers and block copolymers on silicon oxide surfaces by nitroxide-mediated living free radical polymerization in vapor phase |
| US7244443B2 (en) † | 2004-08-31 | 2007-07-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymers of fluorinated monomers and hydrophilic monomers |
| JP5068765B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2012-11-07 | ノバルティス アーゲー | シリコーンヒドロゲルの製造方法 |
| WO2008019450A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Polymeric coatings and methods for forming them |
| US8795782B2 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2014-08-05 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Polymeric coatings and methods for forming them |
| GB0616724D0 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2006-10-04 | Isis Innovation | Surface adhesion using arylcarbene reactive intermediates |
| WO2009050116A2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Basf Se | Adhesion promoting photoinitiators for uv cured coatings over metal surfaces |
| CN102341368B (zh) | 2009-03-02 | 2014-09-03 | 牛津高级材料有限公司 | 能够形成共价3-d网络的化学剂 |
| CN102886209A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 西北大学 | 一种仿细胞膜结构中空纤维膜及其构建方法 |
| HUE029018T2 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2017-02-28 | Novartis Ag | A method for producing UV absorbing contact lenses by coating |
| EP2781594A4 (de) * | 2011-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | Univ Tokyo Womens Medical | Zellkultursubstrat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| CN103947306B (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2017-06-23 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 包覆金属的柔性基材及其制备方法 |
| JP2013235034A (ja) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-21 | Menicon Co Ltd | 表面処理樹脂成形体の製造方法及び表面処理樹脂成形体 |
| US20130323291A1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Biocoat Incorporated | Hydrophilic and non-thrombogenic polymer for coating of medical devices |
| JP5977120B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-08-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 摺動性弾性体の作成方法及び摺動性弾性体 |
| US9662617B2 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2017-05-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Universal scalable and cost-effective surface modifications |
| EP2966118A1 (de) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-13 | BASF Coatings GmbH | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Kunststoffsubstraten |
| JP6362224B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-07-25 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 表面改質方法 |
| KR20230026540A (ko) | 2016-12-01 | 2023-02-24 | 더 리전트 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 캘리포니아 | 에너지 제공 장치 및 이의 용도 |
| US10729822B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2020-08-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Biofouling resistant coatings and methods of making and using the same |
| CN109137036A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-04 | 南京理工大学 | 一种钛合金表面陶瓷层接枝水凝胶的复合涂层及其制备方法 |
| WO2020247629A1 (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Biofouling resistant coatings and methods of making and using the same |
| CN115814159B (zh) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-05-05 | 四川兴泰普乐医疗科技有限公司 | 一种人工晶体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0258719A3 (de) * | 1986-08-30 | 1989-07-05 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Zweischichtensystem |
| US4987032A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1991-01-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Functional organic thin film and method of manufacture thereof |
| IL106922A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1998-08-16 | Novartis Ag | Composite materials with one or more wettable surfaces and process for their preparation |
| TW328535B (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1998-03-21 | Novartis Ag | Functional photoinitiators and their manufacture |
| TW353086B (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1999-02-21 | Novartis Ag | Method for multistep coating of a surface |
| TW434456B (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 2001-05-16 | Novartis Ag | A compound as functionalized photoinitiator, its production process, its corresponding oligomers or polymers and its application in coating a substrate |
| US5853744A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-12-29 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Solid-phase method for attaching a biomolecule to a substrate surface with a photoreactive crosslinking agent |
| AU9627298A (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-04-12 | Novartis Ag | Method for hydrogel surface treatment and article formed therefrom |
| TW473488B (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2002-01-21 | Novartis Ag | Composite materials, biomedical articles formed thereof and process for their manufacture |
| US6187369B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-02-13 | Biocoat Incorporated | Hydrophilic substrates and method of making same |
-
2001
- 2001-10-15 AU AU2002221680A patent/AU2002221680A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-15 AT AT01987699T patent/ATE279267T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-15 WO PCT/EP2001/011883 patent/WO2002032590A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-15 MX MXPA03003313A patent/MXPA03003313A/es unknown
- 2001-10-15 JP JP2002535818A patent/JP3993097B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-15 EP EP01987699A patent/EP1351780B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-15 DE DE60106491T patent/DE60106491T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-15 CA CA002420723A patent/CA2420723A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-15 CN CNA018173772A patent/CN1469785A/zh active Pending
- 2001-10-15 BR BR0114342-5A patent/BR0114342A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-16 US US09/981,391 patent/US20020122872A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 ZA ZA200301458A patent/ZA200301458B/en unknown
- 2003-04-10 NO NO20031655A patent/NO20031655L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60106491T2 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
| JP2004511343A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
| JP3993097B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
| MXPA03003313A (es) | 2003-06-19 |
| DE60106491D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| CN1469785A (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
| WO2002032590A3 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| NO20031655D0 (no) | 2003-04-10 |
| EP1351780B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
| US20020122872A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
| CA2420723A1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
| AU2002221680A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| BR0114342A (pt) | 2003-12-09 |
| NO20031655L (no) | 2003-04-10 |
| ATE279267T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| EP1351780A2 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
| WO2002032590A2 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
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