ZA200301094B - Electroplated aluminum parts and process of production. - Google Patents
Electroplated aluminum parts and process of production. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200301094B ZA200301094B ZA200301094A ZA200301094A ZA200301094B ZA 200301094 B ZA200301094 B ZA 200301094B ZA 200301094 A ZA200301094 A ZA 200301094A ZA 200301094 A ZA200301094 A ZA 200301094A ZA 200301094 B ZA200301094 B ZA 200301094B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- gpl
- aluminum
- copper
- range
- amount
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 138
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 103
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 83
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KOMIMHZRQFFCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Cu].[Zn] Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu].[Zn] KOMIMHZRQFFCOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- IEDRGHHDYMVJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper potassium tricyanide Chemical compound [K+].[Cu++].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N IEDRGHHDYMVJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940053662 nickel sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000242532 Polycladida Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRCAWWBDBGKNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+4].[Cu+2].[C-]#N.[K+].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Cu+2].[C-]#N.[K+].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N FRCAWWBDBGKNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silver Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Ag] YCKOAAUKSGOOJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-BJUDXGSMSA-N Aluminum-26 Chemical compound [26Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000630665 Hada Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001085205 Prenanthella exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHJDNRLOIRCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-I [Al+3].S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.[Ni+2].S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.S(N)([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Al+3].S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.[Ni+2].S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.S(N)([O-])(=O)=O.S(N)([O-])(=O)=O RHJDNRLOIRCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- PPIIGEJBVZHNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Sn].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn].[Pb] PPIIGEJBVZHNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVQCVMWRVBBMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg][Si][Cu] Chemical compound [Mg][Si][Cu] PVQCVMWRVBBMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOTSZGYKCSNZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Cu].[Rh] Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu].[Rh] OOTSZGYKCSNZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGCEXRPECPROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].[Ag].[Cu] Chemical compound [Rh].[Ag].[Cu] RQGCEXRPECPROU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVIMHTIMVIIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SnH3][Al] Chemical compound [SnH3][Al] YVIMHTIMVIIXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical class [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical class [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-OUBTZVSYSA-N aluminium-28 atom Chemical compound [28Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum copper Chemical compound [Al].[Cu] WPPDFTBPZNZZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRBURMNBUVEAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium copper nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni].[Cu] XRBURMNBUVEAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O IOUCSUBTZWXKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014569 mints Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940116202 nickel sulfate hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-IGMARMGPSA-N sodium-23 atom Chemical compound [23Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSRGDVARLLIAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O LSRGDVARLLIAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
- C25D5/44—Aluminium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12236—Panel having nonrectangular perimeter
- Y10T428/12243—Disk
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/640,828 US6656606B1 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-08-17 | Electroplated aluminum parts and process of production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200301094B true ZA200301094B (en) | 2003-08-26 |
Family
ID=24569850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200301094A ZA200301094B (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2003-02-10 | Electroplated aluminum parts and process of production. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6656606B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1309741A2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1498288A (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR030366A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2001283741A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0113458A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2417980A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03001347A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2002014583A2 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200301094B (pt) |
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| AU2002354119A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical head and optical recording/reproducing device using it, and aberration correction method |
| US6827834B2 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2004-12-07 | Ronald Stewart | Non-cyanide copper plating process for zinc and zinc alloys |
| US6790265B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-09-14 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Aqueous alkaline zincate solutions and methods |
| FI114926B (fi) * | 2002-11-07 | 2005-01-31 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä hyvän kontaktipinnan muodostamiseksi alumiiniseen kannatustankoon ja kannatustanko |
| US20060037861A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Manos Paul D | Electrodeposition process |
| US7296370B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-11-20 | Jarden Zinc Products, Inc. | Electroplated metals with silvery-white appearance and method of making |
| CA2596018C (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2015-11-03 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Delay units and methods of making the same |
| US20060254922A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-16 | Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm | Method of depositing films on aluminum alloys and films made by the method |
| SG148056A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-12-31 | Micron Technology Inc | Integrated circuit packages, methods of forming integrated circuit packages, and methods of assembling intgrated circuit packages |
| US8691346B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2014-04-08 | Birchwood Laboratories, Inc. | Methods and compositions for coating aluminum substrates |
| RU2438544C2 (ru) | 2008-06-13 | 2012-01-10 | Канадский Королевский Монетный Двор | Управление электромагнитными характеристиками монет с помощью технологии нанесения многослойных покрытий |
| CN101768768B (zh) * | 2008-12-26 | 2012-01-25 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种铝合金无氰无镍电镀方法及其电镀产品 |
| US20100221574A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Rochester Thomas H | Zinc alloy mechanically deposited coatings and methods of making the same |
| JP5581523B2 (ja) | 2009-10-19 | 2014-09-03 | ディップソール株式会社 | アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金バレル電気めっき方法 |
| AU2011224469B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2014-08-07 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Sealer elements, detonators containing the same, and methods of making |
| US8609254B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2013-12-17 | Sanford Process Corporation | Microcrystalline anodic coatings and related methods therefor |
| US8512872B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2013-08-20 | Dupalectpa-CHN, LLC | Sealed anodic coatings |
| CN102293487B (zh) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-04-10 | 上海造币有限公司 | 多种金属组合的硬币、章坯饼及制备方法 |
| US9246024B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2016-01-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Photovoltaic device with aluminum plated back surface field and method of forming same |
| ES2586820T3 (es) * | 2011-09-13 | 2016-10-19 | Monnaie Royale Canadienne/Royal Canadian Mint | Cincado de aluminio |
| US9388502B2 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | Ykk Corporation | Button or fastener member of copper-plated aluminum or aluminum alloy and method of production thereof |
| US20160040312A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Sacrificial coating and procedure for electroplating aluminum on aluminum alloys |
| EP2971267B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-10-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Bimetallic zincating processing for enhanced adhesion of aluminum on aluminum alloys |
| CN103266321A (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 吴江市董鑫塑料包装厂 | 一种塑料基的铜-铬双层环保耐磨电子五金配件的制备方法 |
| US20150101935A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and method for ionic liquid electroplating |
| CN105951147A (zh) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-21 | 江苏国华电力器材有限公司 | 一种耐磨、抗蚀金属基材的处理工艺 |
| DE102017125096B4 (de) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-05-19 | Hanon Systems | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Scrollverdichters und mit dem Verfahren hergestellter Scrollverdichter |
| CN107858726A (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-30 | 铜陵市东方矿冶机械有限责任公司 | 铝质线材的镀铜工艺 |
| CN111118562A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-08 | 安徽永茂泰汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种汽车铸造件表面处理工艺 |
| CN112276484A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-29 | 无锡市力达金属制品有限公司 | 一种材料电池钢壳的加工工艺 |
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-
2000
- 2000-08-17 US US09/640,828 patent/US6656606B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-09 US US09/927,090 patent/US6692630B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-16 AR ARP010103927A patent/AR030366A1/es unknown
- 2001-08-17 AU AU2001283741A patent/AU2001283741A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-17 CA CA002417980A patent/CA2417980A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-17 EP EP01962513A patent/EP1309741A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-17 CN CNA018175104A patent/CN1498288A/zh active Pending
- 2001-08-17 BR BR0113458-2A patent/BR0113458A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-08-17 MX MXPA03001347A patent/MXPA03001347A/es unknown
- 2001-08-17 WO PCT/CA2001/001163 patent/WO2002014583A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-02-10 ZA ZA200301094A patent/ZA200301094B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2417980A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| US20020100694A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| US6692630B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
| WO2002014583A2 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
| BR0113458A (pt) | 2003-07-08 |
| WO2002014583A3 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| CN1498288A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
| MXPA03001347A (es) | 2004-12-13 |
| US6656606B1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| EP1309741A2 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| AR030366A1 (es) | 2003-08-20 |
| AU2001283741A1 (en) | 2002-02-25 |
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