ZA200006627B - Hydrazinium nitroformate based high performance solid propellants. - Google Patents
Hydrazinium nitroformate based high performance solid propellants. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200006627B ZA200006627B ZA200006627A ZA200006627A ZA200006627B ZA 200006627 B ZA200006627 B ZA 200006627B ZA 200006627 A ZA200006627 A ZA 200006627A ZA 200006627 A ZA200006627 A ZA 200006627A ZA 200006627 B ZA200006627 B ZA 200006627B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- propellant
- hydroxyl terminated
- hydrazinium nitroformate
- propellant according
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- XYODKMYYACGWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;nitroformate Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-]C(=O)[N+]([O-])=O XYODKMYYACGWBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LZGVDNRJCGPNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinitromethane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O LZGVDNRJCGPNDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUKISNQKOIKZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrodiphenylamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RUKISNQKOIKZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VDABVMSUEPVBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-nitroethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(CC[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 VDABVMSUEPVBJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AEVZZEJXAIKYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(nitromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AEVZZEJXAIKYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HLJDOURGTRAFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HLJDOURGTRAFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydrazinium(1+) Chemical compound [NH3+]N OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012705 liquid precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LAZVTKQYCZFNSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro formate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC=O LAZVTKQYCZFNSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/02—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
- C06B47/08—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant a component containing hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/36—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitroparaffin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98201696A EP0959058A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Hydrazin-Nitroform enthaltende feste Hochleistungstreibstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200006627B true ZA200006627B (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=8233750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200006627A ZA200006627B (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2000-11-15 | Hydrazinium nitroformate based high performance solid propellants. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6916388B1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0959058A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4057784B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1329348C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE282016T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU759600B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9910598A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2333211C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69921816T2 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL139716A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO316834B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2220125C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999059940A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200006627B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6503350B2 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2003-01-07 | Technanogy, Llc | Variable burn-rate propellant |
| US6454886B1 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2002-09-24 | Technanogy, Llc | Composition and method for preparing oxidizer matrix containing dispersed metal particles |
| CN101338236B (zh) * | 2008-08-12 | 2012-02-22 | 浙江大学 | 一种含聚二茂铁基化合物燃速促进剂的推进剂及其制备方法 |
| RU2511370C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-04-10 | Николай Евгеньевич Староверов | Ракетное топливо или взрывчатое вещество и способ его приготовления (варианты) |
| RU2552745C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-06-10 | Николай Евгеньвич Староверов | Взрывчатое вещество (варианты) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3837940A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1974-09-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Ignitor containing polymeric nf{11 -adducts |
| US3658608A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1972-04-25 | Nasa | Hydrazinium nitroformate propellant stabilized with nitroguanidine |
| US3708359A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1973-01-02 | Nasa | Hydrazinium nitroformate propellant with saturated polymeric hydrocarbon binder |
| FR2640261B1 (fr) * | 1979-08-14 | 1993-12-10 | Poudres Explosifs Ste Nale | Composition autopyrolysable pour la propulsion aerobie dont l'oxydant est un explosif |
| JPS5663898A (en) * | 1979-10-24 | 1981-05-30 | Nissan Motor | Polyene type composite propellant caking agent |
| US5320692A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1994-06-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Solid fuel ramjet composition |
| US4658578A (en) * | 1984-01-10 | 1987-04-21 | Morton Thiokol Inc. | Igniting rocket propellants under vacuum conditions |
| FR2577919B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-27 | 1987-02-20 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Procede de fabrication sans solvant de produits pyrotechniques composites a liant thermodurcissable et produits ainsi obtenus, notamment poudres propulsives composites |
| NL8801739A (nl) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-02-01 | Europ Agence Spatiale | Stuwstofcombinaties met hoge prestatie voor een raketmotor. |
| WO1993001151A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-04 | 1993-01-21 | Agence Spatiale Europeenne | Ergols, en particulier pour la propulsion d'engins tels que des fusees, et leur procede de preparation |
| NL9201916A (nl) * | 1992-11-03 | 1994-06-01 | Aerospace Propulsion Prod | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van hydrazine-nitroform. |
| US5472532A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Ambient temperature mix, cast, and cure composite propellant formulations |
| WO2001029111A1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-26 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Polymerization of poly(glycidyl nitrate) from high purity glycidyl nitrate synthesized from glycerol |
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 EP EP98201696A patent/EP0959058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-05-19 JP JP2000549560A patent/JP4057784B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 CA CA002333211A patent/CA2333211C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 BR BR9910598-5A patent/BR9910598A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-19 CN CNB998063878A patent/CN1329348C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 DE DE69921816T patent/DE69921816T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-19 EP EP99924052A patent/EP1086060B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-19 RU RU2000132232/02A patent/RU2220125C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-19 WO PCT/NL1999/000307 patent/WO1999059940A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-19 AU AU40637/99A patent/AU759600B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-19 AT AT99924052T patent/ATE282016T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-19 IL IL13971699A patent/IL139716A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-19 US US09/700,325 patent/US6916388B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-11-15 ZA ZA200006627A patent/ZA200006627B/en unknown
- 2000-11-17 NO NO20005824A patent/NO316834B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9910598A (pt) | 2001-01-16 |
| CN1329348C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
| IL139716A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
| IL139716A (en) | 2004-07-25 |
| NO20005824D0 (no) | 2000-11-17 |
| JP4057784B2 (ja) | 2008-03-05 |
| DE69921816D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
| JP2002515399A (ja) | 2002-05-28 |
| RU2220125C2 (ru) | 2003-12-27 |
| EP0959058A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
| AU759600B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| ATE282016T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
| WO1999059940A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| NO20005824L (no) | 2000-11-27 |
| US6916388B1 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| EP1086060A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
| CA2333211C (en) | 2008-07-22 |
| EP1086060B1 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
| CN1301243A (zh) | 2001-06-27 |
| AU4063799A (en) | 1999-12-06 |
| CA2333211A1 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| DE69921816T2 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
| NO316834B1 (no) | 2004-05-24 |
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