WO2024249010A1 - Vehicle door hinge - Google Patents
Vehicle door hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024249010A1 WO2024249010A1 PCT/US2024/027151 US2024027151W WO2024249010A1 WO 2024249010 A1 WO2024249010 A1 WO 2024249010A1 US 2024027151 W US2024027151 W US 2024027151W WO 2024249010 A1 WO2024249010 A1 WO 2024249010A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- knuckle
- barrel
- leaf
- pin
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1044—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
- E05D7/105—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction requiring a specific angular position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to vehicles and, more particularly, to a door hinge with a toolless removal component.
- hinges require a T-40 nut to be secured to threads on the pivot pin.
- this requires a tool to remove the T-40 nut from the hinge prior to the door hinge being enabled to be lifted off of the body bracket.
- the hinge could be separated at any given angle after the nut is removed.
- these hinges require tools during the hinge removal process. Lack of tools, loss of tools can prevent the door removal process from occurring. Utilization of tools for door hinge removal can cause scratches or the like to the door if the tool is misused. Additionally, this requires additional steps and time to perform the door removal process when a tool is required. Also, the side door can be lifted off at any angle after the nut is removed. This results in the possibility of lifting off the side door prior to the door check link detachment.
- the nuts can be damaged during removal or installation process.
- the nut or the joint can be over torqued which results in stripped threads.
- the nut gets cross-threaded, this results in stripped threads, damage to the lead in screw and prevents nut removal which obstructs the side door from being removed.
- Repetition removal, reinstallation of the nut induces wear within the joint. This may enable accelerated corrosion and prohibit further removal.
- loose fasteners can get lost in between removal and installation.
- numerous components create pivot bearing surfaces resulting in numerous sources of friction or rotatable torque variation.
- entrapment of debris or containments is enabled between the nut and pivot pin due to opposing installation directions.
- the disclosure provides a door hinge for a vehicle that prevents removal due to a bracket leg extending under the leaf barrel in a closed position.
- the present hinge enables removal or liftoff of the door due to the leg clearing the barrel when opened beyond a fully opened position.
- the present disclosure provides a pivot pin that extends through the barrel of the body racket or leaf.
- a hinge for a vehicle comprising a first and second leaf.
- the first leaf includes a barrel or knuckle to receive a pin.
- the barrel or knuckle has a first and second end.
- the second leaf includes an opening to receive the barrel or knuckle.
- a pair of legs extend from a body defining the opening.
- a first leg includes a pin to insert into the first end of the barrel or knuckle. The pin extends into the knuckle.
- a second leg extends adjacent to the second end of the barrel or knuckle so that in a first or closed position, the second leg blocks removal of the second leaf from the barrel or knuckle when the second leaf is moved axial along an axis of the pin to remove the door.
- the second leg clears the barrel or knuckle to enable movement of the second leaf along the pin axis to enable removal of the pin from the first leaf barrel or knuckle.
- the second leg has a reduced thickness and a curved portion to provide clearance for the second leaf.
- the second leaf has a barrel or knuckle to which the pin is fixed.
- the first leaf barrel or knuckle includes a pivot bushing.
- a vehicle door comprises a body with two sides with one of the sides including a hinge construction.
- the hinge construction comprises a first and second leaf.
- the first leaf includes a barrel or knuckle to receive a pin.
- the barrel or knuckle has a first and second end.
- the second leaf includes an opening to receive the barrel or knuckle.
- a pair of legs extend from a body defining the opening.
- a first leg includes a pin to insert into the first end of the barrel or knuckle. The pin extends into the knuckle.
- a second leg extends adjacent to the second end of the barrel or knuckle so that in a first or closed position, the second leg blocks removal of the second leaf from the barrel or knuckle when the second leaf is moved axial along an axis of the pin to remove the door.
- the second leg clears the barrel or knuckle to enable movement of the second leaf along the pin axis to enable removal of the pin from the first leaf barrel or knuckle.
- the second leg has a reduced thickness and a curved portion to provide clearance for the second leaf.
- the second leaf has a barrel or knuckle to which the pin is fixed.
- the first leaf barrel or knuckle includes a pivot bushing.
- the pin extends through and past the second end of the first leaf barrel or knuckle.
- the pin includes a tapered end.
- Fig. 1 is a side perspective view of a vehicle with a door including the hinge.
- Fig. 2 is an elevation of the hinge in a closed position.
- Fig. 3 is a bottom plan view of Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4 is an elevation view of the hinge in an open position.
- Fig. 5 is a bottom plan view of Fig. 4.
- Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge. [0019] Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
- the vehicle includes a side door 12 with a pair of hinges 14 to secure the door12 to the vehicle 10.
- the door 12 may include a tubular construction or could be a solid construction if desired. Also, the door could be a tailgate, swing gate, lift gate, hood or the like.
- the hinge 14 includes a body bracket or leaf 16.
- the leaf 16 includes a body 18 having apertures 20 to secure the leaf 16 with the vehicle 10.
- One end of the body 18 includes a barrel or knuckle 22.
- the barrel or knuckle 22 has a curved exterior with a bore 24 extending through the barrel 22.
- the bore 24 has a first end 26 and a second exit end 28.
- a pivot bushing 30 is positioned into the bore 24 to receive a pivot pin 50.
- the hinge 14 includes a door bracket or second leaf 32.
- the leaf 32 includes a body 34 with apertures 36 that receive fasteners 38 to secure the second leaf 32 with the door12.
- the body 34 includes a first leg 40 and a second leg 42 defining an opening 44. This provides the body with an overall U shape.
- the first leg 40 includes a knuckle or barrel 46.
- the knuckle or barrel 46 includes a bore 48 that may be threaded or the like to receive the pivot pin 50.
- the pivot pin 50 is secured in the first leg barrel or knuckle 46.
- the pivot pin 50 includes a flange 52 prohibiting further insertion into the knuckle bore 48.
- the pin 50 has a tapered portion 54 at its end to enable easy insertion into the pivot bushing 30.
- the pin 50 generally has a circular cylindrical shape, however, any desired shape could be utilized that fits within the pivot bushing 30 to enable the pin 50 to rotate within the pivot bushing 30.
- the second leg 42 has a curved portion 56 and a reduced thickness portion 58.
- the curved portion 56 corresponds to the outer surface of the barrel or knuckle 22.
- the thin or reduced thickness portion 58 provides clearance for the second leaf in a fully opened position as seen in Fig. 5.
- the knuckle 22 can be tuned.
- the reduced thickness portion 58 can be reduced to a desired amount to tune the thickness or shape to ensure lift off prevention up to a specific angle of the hinge.
- the first and second leaves 16,32 are substantially perpendicular to one another as illustrated in Fig. 3.
- the second leg 42 blocks axial removal of the door 12 from the first leaf 16.
- the pin 50 is secured or positioned in the pivot bushing 30 with the second leg 42 blocking the second leaf 32 if the door is attempted to be moved upward in a first direction to remove the door 12 from the hinge 14.
- the second leg 42 clears the knuckle or barrel 22 to enable axial removal of the door 12 from the hinge body bracket leaf 16.
- the thin portion 58 clears the barrel 22 so that the door 12 can be removed.
- the door 12 can be removed from the hinge body bracket leaf 16 without the need of tools.
- a user can move the door 12 axially along the axis of the pivot pin 50 to remove the pin 50 from the knuckle 22 and thus enable the door 12 to be removed from the vehicle 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24728789.9A EP4720443A1 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2024-05-01 | Vehicle door hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18/326,052 US12601212B2 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Vehicle door hinge |
| US18/326,052 | 2023-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024249010A1 true WO2024249010A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
Family
ID=91274744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2024/027151 Ceased WO2024249010A1 (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2024-05-01 | Vehicle door hinge |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12601212B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4720443A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024249010A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD994565S1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-08-08 | Zoox, Inc. | Vehicle door |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2576959A1 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-08 | Renault | Demountable hinge having an anti-escape device |
| FR2597915A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Comaci Sa | Unhingeable hinge for vehicle doors |
Family Cites Families (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US106315A (en) * | 1870-08-16 | Improvement in hinges | ||
| US2012800A (en) * | 1931-10-21 | 1935-08-27 | Resinox Corp | Hinge |
| US2677147A (en) * | 1950-10-07 | 1954-05-04 | Int Harvester Co | Separable hinge |
| US3431591A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1969-03-11 | Ludwig & Co Inc A | Selectively releasable engageable separable-leaf hinge |
| US3905065A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-09-16 | Walter Seeger | Door or window mounting |
| DE2628952A1 (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1978-01-05 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Detachable hinge for motor vehicles - has two hinge profile sections which complete one another to form winged hinge |
| DE2628951C2 (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1989-11-23 | Ed. Scharwächter GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid | Detachable hinge, especially for motor vehicles |
| DE2748185C2 (en) * | 1977-10-27 | 1982-07-15 | F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | Hinge for foldable and detachable drop sides on commercial vehicles |
| DE2750958A1 (en) * | 1977-11-15 | 1979-05-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | TWO PIECE HINGE |
| US4334338A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-06-15 | Conn J L | Separable hinge |
| DE8314926U1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1983-08-25 | Carl Suelberg Gmbh & Co, 5630 Remscheid | Safety hinge |
| DE3414401A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-10-24 | Carl Sülberg GmbH & Co, 5630 Remscheid | Hinge having removal prevention |
| SE453846B (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1988-03-07 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | DORRGANGERNER FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
| DE3405083A1 (en) * | 1983-10-10 | 1985-08-14 | Ed. Scharwächter GmbH & Co KG, 5630 Remscheid | REMOVABLE WING HINGE |
| FR2576957B1 (en) | 1985-02-01 | 1990-04-20 | Andre Zeitoun | DEVICE FOR CONDEMNATION OF ALL DOORS OF WINDOWS OR WINDOWS |
| US5269046A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-12-14 | Southern Case, Inc. | Hinge for molded plastic case |
| US5682646A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-04 | Chrysler Corporation | Threaded removable vehicle door hinge pin |
| US5669106A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-09-23 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Hinge mechanism |
| US6099097A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-08-08 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Snap-fit door hinge assembly and method |
| US6070297A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-06-06 | Square D Company | Concealed hinge for removable cover enclosures |
| GB0221479D0 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2002-10-23 | Fox Design Int | A hinge |
| DE102004025389B4 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-05-04 | Blanco Gmbh + Co Kg | Door hinge used on transportable container has protection mechanism provided to permit or prevent bushing for detaching hinge sections based on release angle of hinge sections |
| AU2004100407A4 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-07-01 | Triple M Holdings Pty Ltd | Hinge assembly |
| KR100610753B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-09 | 지엠대우오토앤테크놀로지주식회사 | Detachable Automotive Door Hinges |
| US7549691B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2009-06-23 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Locking arrangements for removable end gates |
| US7669908B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2010-03-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Endgate hinge for motor vehicle having dual pivot axes |
| US8061753B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2011-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Universal tailgate hinge |
| US8556330B2 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-10-15 | Chrysler Group Llc | Removable door with hinge detent |
| JP5972766B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2016-08-17 | 株式会社ニフコ | Hinge structure |
| US9169679B2 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2015-10-27 | Belden Inc. | Cabinet and hinge assembly |
| US9097045B2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-08-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tailgate hinge |
| US10119313B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2018-11-06 | Mcgard Llc | Tailgate lock system |
| EP3078794B1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-12-20 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pivoting device for a motor vehicle with easy-to-install and also safe pivot bearing |
| US20170362868A1 (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-21 | Jenvan Innovations, Inc. | Releasable Hinge |
| GB2553545B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2021-08-11 | Kohler Mira Ltd | Door hinge |
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| US10293868B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2019-05-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Removable tailgate with locking hinge |
| US10738520B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2020-08-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door hinge with integrated detent and stop |
| US10136689B1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-11-27 | Patuga Llc | Neckwear for displaying coins, medals or bars |
| US10550615B2 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-02-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door hinge assembly incorporating a latch to facilitate selective door removal |
| US10851570B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-01 | Austin Hardware And Supply, Inc. | Interlocking hinge |
| CN110792348A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 福特全球技术公司 | Hinge for removable tailgate |
| DE102020123253B3 (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-12-02 | Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh | Hinge for the detachable and pivotable connection of a wing with a base part |
| US11473357B2 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-10-18 | Fca Us Llc | Hinge for a removable vehicle door |
| US11927042B2 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-03-12 | Airbus Americas, Inc. | Quick-release hinge devices, systems and methods |
| US11746581B2 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2023-09-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Flip hinge |
| USD986016S1 (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-05-16 | Michael Henderson Harger | Installation tool for a T-post or a rod |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 US US18/326,052 patent/US12601212B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-05-01 EP EP24728789.9A patent/EP4720443A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-01 WO PCT/US2024/027151 patent/WO2024249010A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2576959A1 (en) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-08 | Renault | Demountable hinge having an anti-escape device |
| FR2597915A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Comaci Sa | Unhingeable hinge for vehicle doors |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4720443A1 (en) | 2026-04-08 |
| US12601212B2 (en) | 2026-04-14 |
| US20240401388A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
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| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
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