EP1844206B1 - Pivot device - Google Patents
Pivot device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1844206B1 EP1844206B1 EP07710494A EP07710494A EP1844206B1 EP 1844206 B1 EP1844206 B1 EP 1844206B1 EP 07710494 A EP07710494 A EP 07710494A EP 07710494 A EP07710494 A EP 07710494A EP 1844206 B1 EP1844206 B1 EP 1844206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge part
- hinge
- pivot
- friction
- pivot apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
- E05D11/084—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces the friction depending on direction of rotation or opening angle of the hinge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/02—Lubricating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge device with a first hinge part, a relative to the first hinge part on a pivot axis pivotally movable second hinge part, a hinge parts against back and forth pivoting locking device, which has two when pivoting the hinge parts together along sliding friction surfaces, which increases with increasing tilt angle move axially to each other, and a friction surfaces axially to each other moving drive.
- a hinge device with two hinge parts and an associated Hemmvorraum known. It serves for the pivotable articulation of vehicle doors on the body of a motor vehicle.
- the one hinge part is as a door hinge part on the vehicle door, and the other hinge part is fixed as a body hinge part on the vehicle body, so that when opening the vehicle door, the two hinge parts pivot against each other.
- the hinge is provided with an inhibitor. This includes a detent track with several locking contours, which leads at certain pivoting angles of the door hinge part with an associated detent body to a catch. Unwanted pivoting movements of the hinge parts or an unwanted opening or closing of the vehicle door are inhibited in this way. Only by applying a certain pivoting force, the door can be released from the escapement.
- an inhibitor hinge device is from the DE 198 33 924 A1 known.
- the two hinge parts are connected by a relatively long bolt. This sits with its head against rotation in the first hinge part and engages with its thread in a corresponding thread of the second hinge part.
- a pivoting of the hinge parts to each other leads to an axial expansion of the bolt.
- friction surfaces on the first and the second hinge part, between which there is a disc-shaped bearing plate rub against each other with increasing normal force, and an escapement increasing with the pivot angle occurs.
- the friction surfaces arranged transversely to the hinge axis and the bearing plate of a considerable surface pressure are exposed with the result of heavy wear. This can lead in the long run to that from the originally uniformly increasing resistance of the escapement in the course of prolonged use will develop discontinuities.
- An articulating device with a circumferentially acting escapement is from the DE 197 26 536 A1 known.
- the two hinge parts are provided with mutually rotatable, nested bushes.
- the inner surface of the outer sleeve and the outer surface of the inner sleeve formed by the hinge pin are provided with slightly cam-shaped frictional contours, which have on a partial circumference to each other excess.
- the outer sleeve is therefore deformable. Nevertheless, depending on the angle of rotation, individual surface regions of the friction contours are much more pressure-loaded than other surface regions. The uneven surface pressure results in increased local wear. In the long term, this can lead to an increasingly undefined inhibitory effect.
- An articulating device is from the DE 196 25 556 A1 known.
- Corresponding conical surfaces on the first hinge part and on the hinge pin seated in the second hinge part serve as friction surfaces.
- additional disc springs which sit on the hinge pin, the conical surfaces are supported under bias against each other and are in this way in permanent frictional engagement.
- a drive is provided which compresses the disc springs in the longitudinal direction with increasing pivoting of the hinge. This increases their spring force with the result of an increasing bias and thus friction of the conical surfaces.
- To drive the disc springs serve two pitch discs. The one pitch disc rotatably seated on the hinge pin, the other pitch disc rotationally fixed, but longitudinally displaceable in a polygonal guide of the first hinge part.
- the design of this articulation device requires a larger number partly specially designed components.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a coupling device provided with an inhibiting device in a simple construction, which works even after prolonged operation with a defined inhibitory effect.
- Such a hinge device is of simple construction, since the drive is a non-rotatable with the first hinge part thread and a corresponding thread which rotatably to the second hinge part is included.
- the helical relative movement allows a structurally simple manner a transfer of the pivotal movement of the hinge parts in an axial movement of the friction surfaces along the pivot axis of the hinge parts.
- the hinge parts are secured via the inhibiting device in all angular positions, ie continuously, against pivoting back and forth, which is why, for example, in the case of a motor vehicle door, the space available laterally next to the vehicle can be used effectively. Due to the axial movement of the friction surfaces to each other, the frictional force acting between the hinge parts increases evenly by an increasing inhibition is achieved with increasing pivot angle of the hinge parts.
- the inhibitor works even after prolonged use with reproducible effect without discontinuities in the course of time adjust the rotational angle-dependent increase in the inhibitory force. Jerky loads on the hinge parts are avoided even during prolonged use.
- a quiet and verkantungsarm running screw drive is an embodiment of advantage in which extend in the hinge longitudinal direction of the drive over a longitudinal section, and the friction surfaces over a longitudinal section, and that overlap the longitudinal sections in hinge longitudinal direction partially.
- the one friction surface is rotationally fixed to the second hinge part and that the other friction surface is rotationally fixed to the first hinge part.
- one friction surface is axially movable and the other friction surface is axially fixed.
- the movement of only one friction surface in the direction of a stationary second friction surface allows a simple construction of the articulation device.
- the one friction surface is an inner cone in which the further frictional surface designed in the manner of a corresponding truncated cone slides.
- the friction surfaces form a kind of cone brake, the friction surfaces are particularly suitable for the friction force increase according to the invention by the axial movement of the friction partners.
- one of the friction surfaces is formed on a brake body that is axially movable both in relation to the first hinge part and in relation to the second hinge part.
- the one element of the drive is formed, so z. B. one of the two threads.
- the brake body is designed as a sleeve with an inner and an outer wall, and the friction surface on one, and the thread on the other of these two walls is formed. This allows for the drive the design of a thread with a large length of support, and thus a quiet and verkantungsarm ongoing helical drive.
- friction surfaces are formed on two separate sleeves. Should one of the friction surfaces be worn, the function of the linkage can be easily restored by replacing one or both sleeves.
- the sleeve provided with the frusto-conical friction surface has distributed over its circumference axial grooves or axial slots.
- the elasticity of the frusto-conical sleeve is increased, so that it is resilient in the radial direction and can be compressed in diameter.
- the increase in the frictional force during pivoting of the hinge parts can be varied by means of the size and / or number of the axial slots or grooves, as a result of which the characteristic of the articulated device is changed according to e.g. can be adjusted to the special requirements of automotive engineering.
- Another advantage is an embodiment in which one of the sleeves against rotation relative to the second hinge part and is movable in the axial direction, thereby to realize the axial movement of the friction surfaces.
- the sleeves are arranged in a cylindrical opening of the first or second hinge part.
- the first hinge part is a door hinge part
- the second hinge part is a body hinge part
- the inhibiting device is a door arrester for locking a vehicle door to the bodywork of a motor vehicle.
- the backward pivoting of the vehicle door continuously inhibiting device is advantageous in order to make optimum use of the available space for getting in and out.
- the pivot angle dependent increase in the friction force is advantageous because z. B. on a steep road and wide open vehicle door often greater forces on the Door act as this is the case with small opening angles. Due to the increase in friction force, a jerky load on the body hinge part or the body part connected thereto, such as a vehicle pillar, is also avoided.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 and 10 to 14 Embodiments of a hinge device according to the invention for the articulation of vehicle doors on the body of a motor vehicle are shown.
- the invention is not limited to the articulation of motor vehicle doors, but can be used in almost all areas of technology wherever two components are pivotally hinged to each other in the manner of a hinge connection and a continuously operating inhibition of the pivoting mobility is desired.
- the articulation device can be used in house doors or windows, for example, to prevent slamming by wind.
- household waste bins it can be used to keep up, for example, the open lid when filling the garbage bin, etc.
- the coupling device has two hinged parts 1, 2 pivotable about the pivot axis A against each other.
- the first hinge part 1 is a door hinge part to which the door of a motor vehicle can be fixed
- the second hinge part 2 is a body hinge part fixed to the vehicle body via the flange 34.
- an escapement device 3 is arranged, which inhibits unwanted pivoting movements of the hinge parts 1, 2. In the open position, the door is held on the escapement device 3 so that it can only be opened or closed against a certain resistance.
- the inhibiting device 3 is, as shown in FIG Fig. 2 can be seen in a serving as a hinge eye housing 25 of the hinge part 1 and a housing 18 of the hinge part 2 integrated, so that the total articulation device can be mounted as a unit 13.
- a hinge shaft 14 is provided in the interior of the housing 18 and 25, which passes through the two housings 18, 25 in the vertical direction and so the hinge parts 1, 2 clamped axially against each other.
- the hinge shaft 14 is rotatably coupled to the second hinge part 2 at the lower end via the housing 18.
- the Hinge shaft 14 is provided at its lower end with a threaded bore into which a screw 17 is screwed, which clamps the hinge shaft 14 against rotation against a surface 15. Due to the rotationally fixed connection with the body hinge part 2, the hinge shaft 14 does not follow the pivoting movements of the first hinge part 1 or of the housing 25 when the vehicle door is opened or closed.
- the hinge shaft 14 is passed at its other end through the opening of the housing 25 of the second hinge part 2.
- the hinge shaft 14 is axially screwed by a nut 20 and with the interposition of a sliding disk 16 relative to the first hinge part 1.
- the hinge shaft 14 also has a radial collar 43, the underside of which forms a contact with an end face of the housing 18.
- an angled slide bushing 12 is arranged, against which the housing 25 of the first hinge part 1 is rotatably supported.
- the essential elements of the escapement device 3 are housed.
- Components of the inhibiting device 3 are a innenkonische sleeve 6 and a frusto-conical sleeve 5, which inhibit the back and forth pivoting of the hinge parts 1 and 2 in the manner of a friction brake. Details of the function of the inhibiting device 3 are described below with the aid of the enlarged detail view of Fig. 5 explained.
- the provided with the frustoconical friction surface 8 sleeve 5 is axially fixed immovably and secured against rotation in the opening of the housing 25 of the hinge part 1, which is why it forms a kind of brake rotor of the friction brake.
- the sleeve 5 is provided above its frustoconical friction surface 8 with an external thread 39 (see also FIGS. 7, 9 ), which is screwed into an internal thread 32 of the housing 25.
- the sleeve 5 has a radial collar 38, which abuts on an end face of the housing 25 via a ring seal 22.
- the inner bore of the sleeve 5 is sealed against the rotating in its interior hinge shaft 14, so that even there no lubricant escape from the interior of the inhibitor or no dirt or dust can penetrate into it.
- the sleeve 5 is secured in its screwed position. If a backup of the screw connection between the sleeve 5 and the housing 25 is not provided, the tightening torque of the screw connection should be greater than the maximum torque of the locking device 3, so that unintentional loosening of the sleeve 5 from the housing 25 is reliably avoided.
- the other sleeve 6 is provided on its inner wall with the designed as an inner cone friction surface 7.
- This sleeve 6 is the brake body or brake anchor of the friction brake and is rotatably coupled via the hinge shaft 14 with the second, fixed in the embodiment of the vehicle body hinge part 2.
- the rotational movement of the first hinge part 1 when opening the vehicle door is converted via a helical drive 31, which forms a kind of axial positive guide for the brake body 6 in an axial movement of the brake body 6, whereby the friction surfaces 7, 8 with increasing pivot angle of the hinge part 1 toward each other or move away from each other with decreasing pivot angle.
- the drive 31 is made up of two elements 32, 33 which determine its spiral movement.
- the first element is formed by the internal thread 32 of the housing 25, and the second element by a corresponding external thread 33.
- This external thread 33 is located on the wall facing away from the conical friction surface 7 of the sleeve-shaped brake body 6, i. In the embodiment, on the outer wall of the brake body 6. This makes it possible that the external thread 33 extends over a relatively large longitudinal portion of the brake body 6. This leads to an increase in the effective carrying length of the helical drive 31 with the result of a quiet and verkantungsarm current drive.
- This also contributes to extending in the hinge longitudinal direction of the screw 31 via a first longitudinal section L1, and the friction surfaces 7, 8 via a second longitudinal section L2, wherein these two longitudinal sections 7, 8 partially overlap, i. they extend over a common longitudinal section.
- the applied between the surfaces 7 and 8 friction force acts as a kind of holding force for the opened vehicle door, the further opening or closing of the vehicle door continuously, i. in any pivot position, inhibits.
- a sufficient holding force for z As to achieve particularly heavy truck doors.
- other geometries for example with elliptical cross sections, are also conceivable.
- the individual claws 21 engage in corresponding recesses 41 of the hinge shaft 14.
- the jaw clutch in the embodiment of a total of three over the circumference of the hinge shaft 14 distributed claws 21.
- the coupling may also have more or less than three claws.
- the sleeve 5 has a certain radial clearance 30 relative to the hinge shaft 14. In this way, the truncated cone 8 can be radially compressed at high forces without the inner surface of the truncated cone 8 presses against the hinge shaft 14, see. also Fig. 3 ,
- the friction force increase can also be adjusted via the inclination of the conical inner surface 7 or the truncated cone surface 8.
- the frictional force F via provided in the frustoconical friction surface 8 of the sleeve 5 grooves 23 (see. Fig. 9 ) or through slots 24 (see. Fig. 7 ) for various applications.
- an initial swivel angle without increasing the frictional force of 10 ° has proven to be advantageous, since with smaller swivel angles the entry or exit from the vehicle is not possible anyway and an inhibition of the return swivel movement is not required in this respect.
- the braking torque or the friction force F of the inhibiting device 3 does not necessarily have the in Fig. 7 follow the course shown. Depending on the application, progressive and degressive courses can also be realized with the invention.
- FIG. 10 A second embodiment of a hinge device according to the invention is in Fig. 10 shown. Again, the inhibiting device 3 is housed within the housing 25 of the second hinge part 2. In contrast to the basis of the FIGS. 1 to 9 described embodiment, the in Fig. 10 shown coupling device no continuous hinge shaft, which is why this embodiment is characterized by a comparison with the first embodiment simplified construction.
- the internal conical brake body 6 has a pin 42 at its upper end.
- the first hinge part 1 is plugged in the direction of the pivot axis A from above on the pin 42 and in the embodiment a total of four cams 26 (see. FIGS. 11, 12 ) against rotation of the sleeve 6.
- the sleeve 6 in the in the FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrated hinge device at the upper end of a mounting portion 35 with a threaded bore 36 which is arranged eccentrically to the pivot axis A.
- first hinge part 1 Laterally adjacent to the attachment portion 35 is the first hinge part 1, which is located with a bore 37 in alignment next to the threaded bore 36, so that the first hinge part 1 can be screwed from the side transverse to the pivot axis A with the mounting portion 35, so that the sleeve 6 secured against rotation with the hinge part 1 is connected.
- the articulation device shown substantially corresponds to the embodiment previously described in detail.
- the sleeve 6 rotates in the cylindrical housing 25 relative to the stationary sleeve 5.
- the stationary sleeve 5 is screwed below its conical friction surface 8 with an external thread 39 in an internal thread 32 of the housing 25 and secured against rotation by a securing ring 29, so that the sleeve 5 can neither rotate nor move axially.
- the sleeve 6 is moved when pivoting the hinge part 1 about the pivot axis A axially relative to the fixed sleeve 5.
- the first hinge part 1 moves together with the sleeve 6 relative to the second hinge part 2 in the axial direction. If z. B. a helical drive 31 with a thread pitch of the thread 32, 33 provided by 1.5 mm, the resulting Axialhub between the hinge parts 1, 2 at a pivot angle of 90 ° in about 0.375 mm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlenkvorrichtung mit einem ersten Scharnierteil, einem gegenüber dem ersten Scharnierteil auf einer Schwenkachse schwenkbeweglichen zweiten Scharnierteil, einer die Scharnierteile gegen Hin- und Rückschwenken sichernden Hemmvorrichtung, die zwei beim Verschwenken der Scharnierteile aneinander entlang gleitende Reibflächen aufweist, die sich mit zunehmendem Schwenkwinkel axial zueinander bewegen, und einem die Reibflächen axial zueinander bewegenden Antrieb.The invention relates to a hinge device with a first hinge part, a relative to the first hinge part on a pivot axis pivotally movable second hinge part, a hinge parts against back and forth pivoting locking device, which has two when pivoting the hinge parts together along sliding friction surfaces, which increases with increasing tilt angle move axially to each other, and a friction surfaces axially to each other moving drive.
Aus der
Eine weitere mit einer Hemmvorrichtung versehene Anlenkvorrichtung ist aus der
Eine Anlenkvorrichtung mit einer in Umfangsrichtung arbeitenden Hemmung ist aus der
Eine Anlenkvorrichtung gemäß Oberbegriff ist aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine mit einer Hemmvorrichtung versehene Anlenkvorrichtung in einfacher Bauweise zu schaffen, die auch noch nach längerem Betrieb mit definierter Hemmwirkung arbeitet. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a coupling device provided with an inhibiting device in a simple construction, which works even after prolonged operation with a defined inhibitory effect.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Anlenkvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass der die Reibflächen axial zueinander bewegende Antrieb ein mit dem ersten Scharnierteil drehfestes Gewinde und ein korrespondierendes Gewinde, das drehfest zum zweiten Scharnierteil ist, umfasst.This object is achieved in a pivot device of the aforementioned kind in that the friction surfaces mutually axially moving drive is a rotationally fixed to the first hinge part thread and a corresponding thread which is rotationally fixed to the second hinge part comprises.
Eine solche Anlenkvorrichtung ist von einfacher Bauweise, da der Antrieb ein mit dem ersten Scharnierteil drehfestes Gewinde und ein korrespondierendes Gewinde, das drehfest zu dem zweiten Scharnierteil ist, umfasst. Die wendelförmige Relativbewegung ermöglicht auf konstruktiv einfache Weise eine Überführung der Schwenkbewegung der Scharnierteile in eine Axialbewegung der Reibflächen entlang der Schwenkachse der Scharnierteile.Such a hinge device is of simple construction, since the drive is a non-rotatable with the first hinge part thread and a corresponding thread which rotatably to the second hinge part is included. The helical relative movement allows a structurally simple manner a transfer of the pivotal movement of the hinge parts in an axial movement of the friction surfaces along the pivot axis of the hinge parts.
Mit der Anlenkvorrichtung ist eine unabhängig vom Schwenkwinkel zuverlässig arbeitende Schwenksicherung gegeben. Die Scharnierteile werden über die Hemmvorrichtung in allen Winkellagen, d. h. stufenlos, gegen Hin- und Rückschwenken gesichert, weshalb sich z.B. bei einer Kraftfahrzeugtür der seitlich neben dem Fahrzeug zur Verfügung stehende Platz effektiv nutzen lässt. Durch die axial verlaufende Bewegung der Reibflächen zueinander erhöht sich die zwischen den Scharnierteilen wirkende Reibkraft gleichmäßig, indem mit zunehmendem Schwenkwinkel der Scharnierteile eine immer stärkere Hemmung erreicht wird. Die Hemmvorrichtung arbeitet auch noch nach längerem Gebrauch mit reproduzierbarer Wirkung, ohne dass sich im Laufe der Zeit Unstetigkeiten beim drehwinkelabhängigen Anstieg der Hemmkraft einstellen. Ruckartige Belastungen der Scharnierteile werden auch bei längerem Einsatz vermieden.With the articulation device is independent of the swing angle reliably working swing safety is given. The hinge parts are secured via the inhibiting device in all angular positions, ie continuously, against pivoting back and forth, which is why, for example, in the case of a motor vehicle door, the space available laterally next to the vehicle can be used effectively. Due to the axial movement of the friction surfaces to each other, the frictional force acting between the hinge parts increases evenly by an increasing inhibition is achieved with increasing pivot angle of the hinge parts. The inhibitor works even after prolonged use with reproducible effect without discontinuities in the course of time adjust the rotational angle-dependent increase in the inhibitory force. Jerky loads on the hinge parts are avoided even during prolonged use.
Zur Erzielung einer großen Gewindelänge und damit eines ruhig und verkantungsarm laufenden Gewindetriebs ist eine Ausgestaltung von Vorteil, bei der sich in Scharnierlängsrichtung der Antrieb über einen Längsabschnitt, und die Reibflächen über einen Längsabschnitt erstrecken, und dass sich die Längsabschnitte in Scharnierlängsrichtung teilweise überdecken.To achieve a large thread length and thus a quiet and verkantungsarm running screw drive is an embodiment of advantage in which extend in the hinge longitudinal direction of the drive over a longitudinal section, and the friction surfaces over a longitudinal section, and that overlap the longitudinal sections in hinge longitudinal direction partially.
Vorgeschlagen wird ferner, dass die eine Reibfläche drehfest zu dem zweiten Scharnierteil und dass die andere Reibfläche drehfest zu dem ersten Scharnierteil ist.It is further proposed that the one friction surface is rotationally fixed to the second hinge part and that the other friction surface is rotationally fixed to the first hinge part.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es von Vorteil, wenn die eine Reibfläche axial beweglich ist und die andere Reibfläche axial feststeht. Die Bewegung von nur einer Reibfläche in Richtung einer feststehenden zweiten Reibfläche erlaubt eine einfache Bauweise der Anlenkvorrichtung.In this context, it is advantageous if one friction surface is axially movable and the other friction surface is axially fixed. The movement of only one friction surface in the direction of a stationary second friction surface allows a simple construction of the articulation device.
Von Vorteil für eine einfache und kompakte Bauweise ist eine Ausgestaltung, bei der die eine Reibfläche ein Innenkonus ist, in dem die nach Art eines korrespondierenden Kegelstumpfs gestaltete weitere Reibfläche gleitet. Bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung bilden die Reibflächen eine Art Konusbremse, deren Reibflächen sich insbesondere für die erfindungsgemäße Reibkraftsteigerung durch die Axialbewegung der Reibpartner eignen.An advantage for a simple and compact construction is an embodiment in which the one friction surface is an inner cone in which the further frictional surface designed in the manner of a corresponding truncated cone slides. In such an embodiment, the friction surfaces form a kind of cone brake, the friction surfaces are particularly suitable for the friction force increase according to the invention by the axial movement of the friction partners.
In montagetechnischer Hinsicht vorteilhaft ist eine Ausgestaltung, bei der die Scharnierteile gemeinsam mit der Hemmvorrichtung eine gemeinsam montierbare Baueinheit bilden, wodurch sich ein geringer Aufwand bei der Montage der Anlenkvorrichtung ergibt.In terms of assembly technology, an embodiment in which the hinge parts together with the restraining device form a unit which can be mounted together, resulting in a low outlay on the assembly of the articulation device, is advantageous.
Ferner vorgeschlagen wird eine Ausgestaltung, bei der eine der Reibflächen an einem sowohl in Bezug auf das erste Scharnierteil, als auch in Bezug auf das zweite Scharnierteil axial beweglichen Bremskörper ausgebildet ist. An dem Bremskörper wiederum ist das eine Element des Antriebs ausgebildet, also z. B. eines der beiden Gewinde. Von Vorteil ist es hierbei, wenn der Bremskörper als Hülse mit einer Innen- und einer Außenwandung ausgebildet ist, und die Reibfläche auf der einen, und das Gewinde auf der anderen dieser beiden Wandungen ausgebildet ist. Dies ermöglicht für den Antrieb die Gestaltung eines Gewindes mit großer Traglänge, und damit einen ruhig und verkantungsarm laufenden Wendeltrieb.Further proposed is an embodiment in which one of the friction surfaces is formed on a brake body that is axially movable both in relation to the first hinge part and in relation to the second hinge part. On the brake body, in turn, the one element of the drive is formed, so z. B. one of the two threads. It is advantageous here if the brake body is designed as a sleeve with an inner and an outer wall, and the friction surface on one, and the thread on the other of these two walls is formed. This allows for the drive the design of a thread with a large length of support, and thus a quiet and verkantungsarm ongoing helical drive.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es von konstruktivem Vorteil, wenn der Bremskörper über eine Klauenkupplung mit dem zweiten Scharnierteil verbunden ist, wodurch sich eine insgesamt einfache und kompakte Bauweise der Anlenkvorrichtung ergibt. Auch erlaubt diese Ausgestaltung eine einfache Montage des Bremskörpers.In this context, it is of constructive advantage when the brake body is connected via a jaw clutch with the second hinge part, resulting in a total of simple and compact design of the articulation device. Also, this configuration allows easy mounting of the brake body.
Ferner vorgeschlagen wird eine Ausgestaltung, bei der die Reibflächen an zwei separaten Hülsen angeformt sind. Sollte einmal eine der Reibflächen verschlissen sein, so kann die Funktion der Anlenkvorrichtung durch Austausch einer oder beider Hülsen auf einfache Weise wieder hergestellt werden.Further proposed is an embodiment in which the friction surfaces are formed on two separate sleeves. Should one of the friction surfaces be worn, the function of the linkage can be easily restored by replacing one or both sleeves.
Von Vorteil kann eine Ausgestaltung sein, bei der die mit der kegelstumpfförmigen Reibfläche versehene Hülse über ihren Umfang verteilte Axialnuten oder Axialschlitze aufweist. Durch die Axialnuten bzw. Axialschlitze wird die Elastizität der kegelstumpfförmigen Hülse erhöht, so dass sie in radialer Richtung nachgiebig ist und im Durchmesser gestaucht werden kann. Über die Größe und/oder Anzahl der Axialschlitze bzw. -nuten lässt sich der Anstieg der Reibkraft beim Verschwenken der Scharnierteile variieren, wodurch sich die Charakteristik der Anlenkvorrichtung entsprechend z.B. den speziellen Anforderungen im Automobilbau einstellen lässt.Of advantage may be an embodiment in which the sleeve provided with the frusto-conical friction surface has distributed over its circumference axial grooves or axial slots. By the axial grooves or axial slots, the elasticity of the frusto-conical sleeve is increased, so that it is resilient in the radial direction and can be compressed in diameter. The increase in the frictional force during pivoting of the hinge parts can be varied by means of the size and / or number of the axial slots or grooves, as a result of which the characteristic of the articulated device is changed according to e.g. can be adjusted to the special requirements of automotive engineering.
Von Vorteil ist ferner eine Ausgestaltung bei der eine der Hülsen gegenüber dem zweiten Scharnierteil drehfest und in axialer Richtung beweglich ist, um hierdurch die Axialbewegung der Reibflächen zu realisieren.Another advantage is an embodiment in which one of the sleeves against rotation relative to the second hinge part and is movable in the axial direction, thereby to realize the axial movement of the friction surfaces.
Für eine kompakte Bauweise ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Hülsen in einer zylindrischen Öffnung des ersten oder zweiten Scharnierteils angeordnet sind.For a compact design, it is advantageous if the sleeves are arranged in a cylindrical opening of the first or second hinge part.
Schließlich wird vorgeschlagen, dass das erste Scharnierteil ein Türscharnierteil, das zweite Scharnierteil ein Karosseriescharnierteil und die Hemmvorrichtung ein Türfeststeller zum Feststellen einer Fahrzeugtür an der Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeugs sind. Insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugtüren ist eine das Rückschwenken der Fahrzeugtür stufenlos hemmende Vorrichtung von Vorteil, um den vorhandenen Platz zum Aus- bzw. Einsteigen optimal nutzen zu können. Auch der schwenkwinkelabhängige Anstieg der Reibkraft ist von Vorteil, da z. B. bei stark geneigter Fahrbahn und weit geöffneter Fahrzeugtür oftmals größere Kräfte auf die Tür wirken, als dies bei geringen Öffnungswinkeln der Fall ist. Durch den Reibkraftanstieg wird ferner eine ruckartige Belastung des Karosseriescharnierteils bzw. des mit diesem verbundenen Karosserieteils, beispielsweise einer Fahrzeugsäule, vernieden.Finally, it is proposed that the first hinge part is a door hinge part, the second hinge part is a body hinge part and the inhibiting device is a door arrester for locking a vehicle door to the bodywork of a motor vehicle. In particular, in the case of motor vehicle doors, the backward pivoting of the vehicle door continuously inhibiting device is advantageous in order to make optimum use of the available space for getting in and out. The pivot angle dependent increase in the friction force is advantageous because z. B. on a steep road and wide open vehicle door often greater forces on the Door act as this is the case with small opening angles. Due to the increase in friction force, a jerky load on the body hinge part or the body part connected thereto, such as a vehicle pillar, is also avoided.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile einer erfindungsgemäßen Anlenkvorrichtung werden nachfolgend unter Zuhilfenahme der beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert, in denen
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Anlenkvorrichtung gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittdarstellung entsprechend der in
Fig. 1 mit II-II bezeichneten Schnittebene, - Fig. 3
- eine Schnittdarstellung der in
Fig. 2 mit III-III bezeichneten Schnittebene, - Fig. 4
- eine Schnittdarstellung der in
Fig. 2 mit IV-IV bezeichneten Schnittebene, - Fig. 5
- eine vergrößerte Detaildarstellung der in
Fig. 2 mit V bezeichneten Einzelheit, - Fig. 6
- ein die Abhängigkeit zwischen der Reibkraft bzw. dem Bremsmoment und dem Schwenkwinkel veranschaulichendes Diagramm,
- Fig. 7
- eine Hülse mit kegelstumpfförmiger Reibfläche,
- Fig. 8
- eine Hülse mit innenkonischer Reibfläche,
- Fig. 9
- eine weitere Hülse mit kegelstumpfförmiger Reibfläche,
- Fig. 10
- eine dem Schnitt II-II der
Fig. 1 entsprechende Darstellung einer Anlenkvorrichtung gemäß einer zweiten Ausführung der Erfindung, - Fig. 11
- eine Seitenansicht des oberen Endes der innenkonischen Hülse aus
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 12
- eine Draufsicht auf die Hülse nach
Fig. 11 , - Fig. 13
- eine Seitenansicht einer abgewandelten innenkonischen Hülse und
- Fig. 14
- eine Draufsicht auf die Hülse nach
Fig. 13
- Fig. 1
- a top view of a hinge device according to the invention according to a first embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a sectional view corresponding to the in
Fig. 1 II-II cutting plane, - Fig. 3
- a sectional view of in
Fig. 2 Section III-III, - Fig. 4
- a sectional view of in
Fig. 2 sectional plane designated IV-IV, - Fig. 5
- an enlarged detail of the in
Fig. 2 with V designated detail, - Fig. 6
- a diagram illustrating the relationship between the frictional force and the braking torque and the swivel angle, respectively;
- Fig. 7
- a sleeve with a frusto-conical friction surface,
- Fig. 8
- a sleeve with internal conical friction surface,
- Fig. 9
- another sleeve with a frusto-conical friction surface,
- Fig. 10
- a the section II-II of the
Fig. 1 corresponding representation of a link device according to a second embodiment of the invention, - Fig. 11
- a side view of the upper end of the innenkonischen sleeve
Fig. 10 . - Fig. 12
- a top view of the sleeve after
Fig. 11 . - Fig. 13
- a side view of a modified inner conical sleeve and
- Fig. 14
- a top view of the sleeve after
Fig. 13
In den
Wie sich der Darstellung in
Die Hemmvorrichtung 3 ist, wie sich der Darstellung in
Beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ist im Inneren der Gehäuse 18 bzw. 25 eine Scharnierwelle 14 vorgesehen, die die beiden Gehäuse 18, 25 in vertikaler Richtung durchsetzt und so die Scharnierteile 1, 2 axial gegeneinander verspannt. Die Scharnierwelle 14 ist am unteren Ende über das Gehäuse 18 drehfest mit dem zweiten Scharnierteil 2 gekoppelt. Hierzu ist die Scharnierwelle 14 an ihrem unteren Ende mit einer Gewindebohrung versehen, in die eine Schraube 17 eingeschraubt ist, die die Scharnierwelle 14 drehfest gegen eine Fläche 15 verspannt. Durch die drehfeste Verbindung mit dem Karosseriescharnierteil 2 folgt die Scharnierwelle 14 den Schwenkbewegungen des ersten Scharnierteils 1 bzw. des Gehäuses 25 beim Öffnen bzw. Schließen der Fahrzeugtür nicht. Die Scharnierwelle 14 ist mit ihrem anderen Ende durch die Öffnung des Gehäuses 25 des zweiten Scharnierteils 2 hindurchgeführt. Am oberen Ende ist die Scharnierwelle 14 über eine Mutter 20 und unter Zwischenlage einer Gleitscheibe 16 gegenüber dem ersten Scharnierteil 1 axial verschraubt. Die Scharnierwelle 14 weist darüber hinaus einen Radialbund 43 auf, dessen Unterseite eine Anlage an einer Stirnseite des Gehäuses 18 bildet. Auf der Oberseite des Radialbundes 43 ist eine abgewinkelte Gleitbuchse 12 angeordnet, gegenüber der sich das Gehäuse 25 des ersten Scharnierteils 1 drehbeweglich abstützt.In the first embodiment, a
Im Inneren des Gehäuses 25 sind die wesentlichen Elemente der Hemmvorrichtung 3 untergebracht. Bestandteile der Hemmvorrichtung 3 sind eine innenkonische Hülse 6 und eine kegelstumpfförmige Hülse 5, die nach Art einer Reibbremse das Hin- bzw. Rückschwenken der Scharnierteile 1 bzw. 2 hemmen. Einzelheiten der Funktion der Hemmvorrichtung 3 werden nachfolgend unter Zuhilfenahme der vergrößerten Detailansicht der
Die mit der kegelstumpfförmigen Reibfläche 8 versehene Hülse 5 ist axial unbeweglich und verdrehgesichert in der Öffnung des Gehäuses 25 des Scharnierteils 1 festgelegt, weshalb sie eine Art Bremsläufer der Reibbremse bildet. Die Hülse 5 ist oberhalb ihrer kegelstumpfförmigen Reibfläche 8 mit einem Außengewinde 39 versehen (vgl. auch
Die andere Hülse 6 ist an ihrer Innenwandung mit der als Innenkonus gestalteten Reibfläche 7 versehen. Diese Hülse 6 ist der Bremskörper oder auch Bremsanker der Reibbremse und ist über die Scharnierwelle 14 drehfest mit dem zweiten, beim Ausführungsbeispiel an der Fahrzeugkarosserie festgelegten Scharnierteil 2 gekoppelt. Die Drehbewegung des ersten Scharnierteils 1 beim Öffnen der Fahrzeugtür wird über einen Wendelantrieb 31, der eine Art axiale Zwangsführung für den Bremskörper 6 bildet, in eine Axialbewegung des Bremskörpers 6 überführt, wodurch sich die Reibflächen 7, 8 mit zunehmendem Schwenkwinkel des Scharnierteils 1 aufeinander zu bzw. bei abnehmendem Schwenkwinkel voneinander weg bewegen.The
Der Antrieb 31 setzt sich aus zwei dessen Wendelbewegung bestimmenden Elementen 32, 33 zusammen. Das erste Element wird gebildet von dem Innengewinde 32 des Gehäuses 25, und das zweite Element von einem entsprechenden Außengewinde 33. Dieses Außengewinde 33 befindet sich auf der der konischen Reibfläche 7 abgewandten Wandung des hülsenförmigen Bremskörpers 6, d.h. beim Ausführungsbeispiel auf der Außenwandung des Bremskörpers 6. Dadurch wird es möglich, dass sich das Außengewinde 33 über einen relativ großen Längsabschnitt des Bremskörpers 6 erstreckt. Dies führt zu einer Vergrößerung der wirksamen Traglänge des Wendelantriebs 31 mit der Folge eines ruhig und verkantungsarm laufenden Antriebs. Hierzu trägt ferner bei, dass sich in Scharnierlängsrichtung der Gewindetrieb 31 über einen ersten Längsabschnitt L1, und die Reibflächen 7, 8 über einen zweiten Längsabschnitt L2 erstrecken, wobei sich diese beiden Längsabschnitte 7, 8 teilweise überdecken, d.h. sie erstrecken sich über einen gemeinsamen Längsabschnitt.The
Bei Drehung des Gehäuses 25 um die Achse A wandert die als Bremskörper dienende Hülse 6 entsprechend der Gewindesteigung innerhalb des Gehäuses 25 nach oben in Richtung der kegelstumpfförmigen Reibfläche 8 der axial feststehenden Hülse 5, bis sich zwischen den beiden Reibflächen 7, 8 eine in Umfangsrichtung orientierte Reibkraft einstellt. Beim weiteren Verschwenken des Scharnierteils 1 wird die Hülse 6 über den Wendelantrieb 31 weiter axial nach oben gegen die feststehende Hülse 5 bewegt, wodurch die innenkonische Fläche 7 mit zunehmendem Schwenkwinkel stärker gegen die kegelstumpfförmige Reibfläche 8 der Hülse 5 gepresst wird. In Abhängigkeit dieser Pressung ergibt sich mit ansteigendem Schwenkwinkel ein Anstieg der Reibkraft zwischen den Reibflächen 7 und 8, wodurch ungewollte Schwenkbewegungen der Scharnierteile 1, 2 in allen Schwenklagen bzw. Öffnungsstellungen der Tür zuverlässig gehemmt werden. Zweckmäßigerweise ist dieser Zusammenhang so bestimmt, dass die Anpresskraft, bzw. die von der Pressung abhängige Reibkraft, beginnend bei vollständig geschlossener Tür mit zunehmendem Schwenk- bzw. Öffnungswinkel monoton ansteigt. Entscheidend für diese Funktion ist, dass die Hülse 6 zwar in Bezug auf beide Scharnierteile 1, 2 axial beweglich konstruiert ist, sie jedoch nur in Bezug auf eines der beiden Scharnierteile drehbar ist.Upon rotation of the
Die zwischen den Flächen 7 und 8 anliegende Reibkraft dient quasi als eine Haltekraft für die geöffnete Fahrzeugtür, die ein weiteres Öffnen bzw. Schließen der Fahrzeugtür stufenlos, d.h. in jeder beliebigen Schwenkstellung, hemmt. Bei schweren Fahrzeugtüren können auch mehrere Anlenkvorrichtungen für eine Tür verwendet werden, um auf diese Weise eine ausreichende Haltekraft für z. B. besonders schwere Lkw-Türen zu erreichen. Neben der dargestellten Ausführung mit konischen bzw. kegelstumpfförmigen Hülsen sind auch andere Geometrien, beispielsweise mit elliptischen Querschnitten, denkbar.The applied between the
Zur Realisierung der Axialbeweglichkeit der innenkonischen Hülse 6 ist diese an ihrem unteren Ende mit einer Klauenkupplung versehen, deren einzelne Klauen 21 (vgl. auch
Der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Schwenkwinkel S und der Reibkraft F bzw. dem Bremsmoment der Hemmvorrichtung 3 ist in
Für bestimmte Anwendungen kann es von Vorteil sein, auf den am Anfang vorgesehen, reibkraftfreien Anfangsschwenkwinkel zu verzichten oder diesen über einen größeren bzw. kleineren Winkelbereich vorzusehen. Bei Kraftfahrzeugtüren hat sich ein Anfangsschwenkwinkel ohne Erhöhung der Reibkraft von 10° als vorteilhaft erwiesen, da bei kleineren Schwenkwinkeln der Ein- bzw. Ausstieg aus dem Fahrzeug ohnehin nicht möglich ist und eine Hemmung der Rückschwenkbewegung insoweit nicht erforderlich ist.For certain applications, it may be advantageous to dispense with the initially provided, frictional force-free initial pivot angle or to provide this over a larger or smaller angle range. In the case of motor vehicle doors, an initial swivel angle without increasing the frictional force of 10 ° has proven to be advantageous, since with smaller swivel angles the entry or exit from the vehicle is not possible anyway and an inhibition of the return swivel movement is not required in this respect.
Das Bremsmoment bzw. die Reibkraft F der Hemmvorrichtung 3 muss nicht unbedingt dem in
Eine zweite Ausführung einer erfindungsgemäßen Anlenkvorrichtung ist in
Bei der Anlenkvorrichtung gemäß den
Die Arbeitsweise der in den
Über den Wendelantrieb 31 wird die Hülse 6 beim Schwenken des Scharnierteils 1 um die Schwenkachse A axial gegenüber der festen Hülse 5 bewegt. Im Gegensatz zu dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel bewegt sich dabei das erste Scharnierteil 1 gemeinsam mit der Hülse 6 gegenüber dem zweiten Scharnierteil 2 in axialer Richtung. Wird z. B. ein Wendelantrieb 31 mit einer Gewindesteigung der Gewinde 32, 33 von 1,5 mm vorgesehen, so beträgt der resultierende Axialhub zwischen den Scharnierteilen 1, 2 bei einem Schwenkwinkel von 90° in etwa 0,375 mm. Aus diesem Grund ist der zwischen dem Radialbund 38 der Hülse 6 und dem Gehäuse 25 vorgesehene Dichtring 22 in vertikaler Richtung elastisch, um in den Endstellungen der Scharnierteile 1, 2 eine zuverlässige Abdichtung des Inneren des Gehäuses 25 zu gewährleisten. Eine solche Abdichtung ist erforderlich, um den Austritt von Schmiermittel 28 aus dem Gehäuseinneren, sowie das Eindringen von Schmutzpartikeln in das Innere des Gehäuses 25 zu verhindern. Neben der dargestellten Flüssigkeitsschmierung ist auch eine Trockenschmierung möglich.About the
- 11
- Scharnierteil, TürscharnierteilHinge part, door hinge part
- 22
- Scharnierteil, KarosseriescharnierteilHinge part, body hinge part
- 33
- Hemmvorrichtungchocking
- 55
- Hülseshell
- 66
- Bremskörper, HülseBrake body, sleeve
- 77
- Reibflächefriction surface
- 1010
- Zustellrichtunginfeed
- 1212
- Gleitbuchsebush
- 1313
- Baueinheit, BaugruppeAssembly, assembly
- 1414
- Scharnierwellehinge shaft
- 1515
- Flächearea
- 1616
- Gleitscheibesliding disk
- 1717
- Schraubescrew
- 1818
- Gehäusecasing
- 1919
- Kegelstumpftruncated cone
- 2020
- Muttermother
- 2121
- Klauen, KlauenkupplungClaws, claw clutch
- 2222
- Dichtung, DichtringSeal, sealing ring
- 2323
- Nutgroove
- 2424
- Schlitzslot
- 2525
- Gehäusecasing
- 2626
- Nockencam
- 2727
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2828
- Schmiermittellubricant
- 2929
- Sicherungsringcirclip
- 3030
- Radialspielradial clearance
- 3131
- Antrieb, Wendelantrieb, GewindetriebDrive, helical drive, screw drive
- 3232
- Gewinde, erstes Element des AntriebsThread, first element of the drive
- 3333
- Gewinde, zweites Element des AntriebsThread, second element of the drive
- 3434
- Flanschflange
- 3535
- Montageabschnittmounting portion
- 3636
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
- 3737
- Bohrungdrilling
- 3838
- Radialbundradial collar
- 3939
- Außengewindeexternal thread
- 4040
- Dichtung, DichtringSeal, sealing ring
- 4141
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4242
- Zapfenspigot
- 4343
- Radialbundradial collar
- FF
- Kraftforce
- L1L1
- erster Längsabschnittfirst longitudinal section
- L2L2
- zweiter Längsabschnittsecond longitudinal section
- SS
- Schwenkwinkelswivel angle
- AA
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
Claims (16)
- Pivot apparatus having a first hinge part (1), a second hinge part (2) which is pivotably movable on a pivot axis (A) with respect to the first hinge part (1), an inhibiting apparatus (3) which secures the hinge parts (1, 2) against pivoting to and fro and has two friction faces (7, 8) which slide along one another during pivoting of the hinge parts (1, 2) and move axially with respect to one another with an increasing pivoting angle, and having a drive (31) which moves the friction faces (7, 8) axially with respect to one another, characterized in that the drive (31) comprises a thread (32) which is rotationally fixed to the first hinge part (1) and a corresponding thread (33) which is rotationally fixed to the second hinge part (2).
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that, in the longitudinal direction of the hinge, the drive (31) extends over a longitudinal section (L1) and the friction faces (7, 8) extend over a longitudinal section (L2), and in that the longitudinal sections (L1, L2) partially overlap one another in the longitudinal direction of the hinge.
- Pivot apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one friction face (7) is rotationally fixed to the second hinge part (2), and in that the other friction face (8) is rotationally fixed to the first hinge part (1).
- Apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one friction face (7) is axially movable, whereas the other friction face (8) is fixed axially.
- Pivot apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the friction face (7) is an internal cone, in which the friction face (8) which is configured in the manner of a corresponding truncated cone slides.
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 1, characterized in that the hinge parts (1, 2) together with the inhibiting apparatus (3) form a structural unit (13) which can be mounted jointly.
- Pivot apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that one of the friction faces (7, 8) is formed on a brake element (6) which is axially movable both in relation to the first hinge part (1) and in relation to the second hinge part (2) and on which one element (33) of the drive (31) is formed.
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 7, characterized in that the brake element (6) is configured as a sleeve with an inner and an outer wall, and in that the friction face (7) is formed on one of these two walls and that element (33) of the drive (31) which is formed on the brake element (6) is formed on the other of the said two walls.
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 7 or 8, characterized in that that element (33) of the drive (31) which is formed on the brake element (6) is a thread.
- Pivot apparatus according to one of Claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the friction face (7) which is formed on the brake element (6) is conical.
- Pivot apparatus according to one of Claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the brake element (6) is connected to the second hinge part (2) via a claw coupling (21).
- Pivot apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the friction faces (7, 8) are integrally formed on two separate sleeves (5, 6).
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 12, characterized in that the sleeve (5) which is provided with the frustoconical friction face (8) has axial grooves (23) or axial slots (24) which are distributed over its circumference.
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 12, characterized in that one of the sleeves (6) is rotationally fixed with respect to the second hinge part (2) and is movable in the axial direction.
- Pivot apparatus according to Claim 12, characterized in that the sleeves (5, 6) are arranged in a cylindrical opening of the first hinge part (1) or the second hinge part (2).
- Pivot apparatus according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first hinge part (1) is a door hinge part, the second hinge part (2) is a vehicle-body hinge part, and the inhibiting apparatus (3) is a door stop for fixing a vehicle door on the vehicle body of a motor vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07710494T PL1844206T3 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-02-09 | Pivot device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610008525 DE102006008525A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | Vehicle door fixing device for motor vehicle, has anchor and rotor guided on top of each other in direction of door opening movement so that pressure between brake surface and brake anti surface is increased with increasing opening angle |
DE200610016670 DE102006016670B4 (en) | 2006-04-08 | 2006-04-08 | articulation |
PCT/DE2007/000255 WO2007095896A1 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-02-09 | Pivot device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1844206A1 EP1844206A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1844206B1 true EP1844206B1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=38191239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07710494A Not-in-force EP1844206B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-02-09 | Pivot device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8020256B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1844206B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5135232B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE420267T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502007000354D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2319935T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1844206T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007095896A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013107897A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Automobilscharniere Hasten Gmbh + Co. Kg | hinge assembly |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008035011A1 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Automobilscharniere Hasten Gmbh + Co. Kg | Hinge device comprises one or more hinge pieces, and blocking device, which protects one or multiple another hinge pieces against front and return oscillations, and rotates around common axis |
DE102008061854B4 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2012-02-02 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | hinge |
DE202009015725U1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-03-25 | Dr. Schneider Kunststoffwerke Gmbh | hinge |
KR101283937B1 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2013-07-16 | 평화정공 주식회사 | Door hinge of detaching hinge member |
TWI452211B (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-09-11 | Avision Inc | Automatically closing hinge and electronic device using such hinge |
DE102012014497B4 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2019-05-09 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh | Method for producing a split vehicle seat backrest |
US8595901B1 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-12-03 | Ventra Group, Inc. | Hinge assembly with an adjustable pivot |
DE102016113353A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Bamberg | Drive arrangement of a closure element arrangement |
US10822851B2 (en) * | 2018-12-02 | 2020-11-03 | Weber Knapp Company | Cover assembly with lid assist assembly and friction bearing |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1956040A (en) * | 1932-02-05 | 1934-04-24 | Porcelain Products Inc | Friction hinge |
US2047909A (en) * | 1934-09-04 | 1936-07-14 | Nat Lock Co | Hinge |
US2585836A (en) * | 1946-12-09 | 1952-02-12 | Nat Brass Co | Hinge |
US2584283A (en) * | 1949-02-25 | 1952-02-05 | Chicago Hardware Foundry Compa | Fastening means for telescoping tubular members |
US3675271A (en) * | 1969-10-30 | 1972-07-11 | Whirlpool Co | Reversible hinge for refrigerator |
GB1306846A (en) * | 1970-03-26 | 1973-02-14 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Pivots |
US4186905A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1980-02-05 | Dominion Auto Accessories Limited | Retractable truck mirror |
US4570291A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1986-02-18 | Smith Gilbert C | Cover for butt-hinges |
US4825508A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-05-02 | Post Jr Russell H | Simulated strap hinge |
US4958877A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1990-09-25 | Chrysler Corporation | Composite pivot bushing and cover for vehicle seat hinge bracket |
US5333356A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1994-08-02 | Santo Industries Co., Ltd. | Assembly for controlling turn of a hinge pivot |
US5292171A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-03-08 | Lear Seating Corporation | Vehicle seat armrest bracket and cover assembly |
US5272789A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-28 | Quest Engineering, Ltd. | Self-closing door hinge |
JP3307680B2 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 2002-07-24 | 孝 下西 | Hinge device for opening and closing lid |
JPH06137017A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-17 | Sharp Corp | Hinge structure of electronic data processor |
US5362131A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-11-08 | Lear Seating Corporation | Protective cover for a hinge joint |
US5572768A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1996-11-12 | Enidine Incorporated | Door closer |
DE19625556A1 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Hans Dipl Ing Kuehl | Hinge with swivel brake |
US5715576A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-02-10 | Liu; Tai-Sheng | Hinge device for coupling two rotatable members |
DE19726536A1 (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1998-12-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hinge for the pivotable mounting of a component |
JP3527626B2 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2004-05-17 | 松下冷機株式会社 | refrigerator |
DE19833924A1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-03 | Scharwaechter Ed Gmbh | Door hinge equipped with an integrated door brake |
US6152554A (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2000-11-28 | Component Hardware Group, Inc. | Adjustable hinge assembly |
JP2001124052A (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-08 | Shimonishi Giken Kogyo Kk | Tilting device |
US6557210B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2003-05-06 | John Milo Kincaid | Hinge cover |
JP2003148451A (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-21 | Makoto Kida | Hinge device |
US20020112319A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-22 | Makoto Kida | Hinge |
KR20030075806A (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-26 | 주식회사 아이크 | Door hinge |
DE10344190A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-05-04 | Automobilscharniere Hasten | swivel hinge |
DE102005008214B3 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-03-09 | Ise Innomotive Systems Europe Gmbh | Door hinge for motor vehicle, has brake unit with compression unit and brake casing that are connected with hinge pivot, where casing is engaged with inner surface of housing that is connected with column console in torque-proof manner |
US7261272B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2007-08-28 | Lang Mekra North America, Llc | Conical support arm joint for a vehicle mirror |
JP4130203B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2008-08-06 | タキゲン製造株式会社 | Torque adjustment hinge |
DE202007009824U1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2008-11-20 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Locking device of a motor vehicle for locking a displaceable motor vehicle part |
-
2007
- 2007-02-09 WO PCT/DE2007/000255 patent/WO2007095896A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-09 EP EP07710494A patent/EP1844206B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-09 JP JP2008555609A patent/JP5135232B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-09 ES ES07710494T patent/ES2319935T3/en active Active
- 2007-02-09 US US12/280,191 patent/US8020256B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-02-09 AT AT07710494T patent/ATE420267T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-09 DE DE502007000354T patent/DE502007000354D1/en active Active
- 2007-02-09 PL PL07710494T patent/PL1844206T3/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013107897A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Automobilscharniere Hasten Gmbh + Co. Kg | hinge assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1844206A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
US20090056076A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
ES2319935T3 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
JP2009527702A (en) | 2009-07-30 |
DE502007000354D1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
ATE420267T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
JP5135232B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
US8020256B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
WO2007095896A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
PL1844206T3 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1844206B1 (en) | Pivot device | |
DE102010019344B3 (en) | Drive devices for flap of vehicle, have housing part that is connected with fixed base part or with movable component | |
EP1659298B1 (en) | Linear drive | |
DE60009659T2 (en) | GELENK, PARTICULARLY AN DOOR HARNESS, WITH A DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A FIRST MOVEMENT ELEMENT | |
EP3417183B1 (en) | Ball joint | |
EP3708753B1 (en) | Lid fitting for swingable mounting of a lid to a furniture unit | |
WO2011057966A1 (en) | Door hinge for motor vehicles | |
DE102005008214B3 (en) | Door hinge for motor vehicle, has brake unit with compression unit and brake casing that are connected with hinge pivot, where casing is engaged with inner surface of housing that is connected with column console in torque-proof manner | |
DE4406824A1 (en) | Vehicle door hinge with pre-determined friction characteristic | |
DE102009014339B4 (en) | Braking device, in particular for a motor vehicle | |
EP1101007B1 (en) | Door hinge with integrated door brake | |
DE102006016670B4 (en) | articulation | |
DE102006008525A1 (en) | Vehicle door fixing device for motor vehicle, has anchor and rotor guided on top of each other in direction of door opening movement so that pressure between brake surface and brake anti surface is increased with increasing opening angle | |
DE102008001381B3 (en) | unit | |
EP1375803A1 (en) | Door hinge in particular for motor vehicles | |
DE10248321B4 (en) | retaining element | |
DE102011051073B4 (en) | Device for adjusting the clearance due to wear in a vehicle brake | |
DE19960932B4 (en) | linear actuator | |
DE102008047708B4 (en) | hinge | |
EP2059694B1 (en) | Transmission arrangement having axial securing element | |
DE3404152A1 (en) | Hinge with braked pivot-angle acceleration | |
EP1600658A1 (en) | Pivot bearing, especially bearing for a leave spring | |
DE102014103558B3 (en) | Self-closing roller door hinge | |
EP2025845B1 (en) | Hinge fitings of a window, door or similar with inclined pin | |
DE102004036166B3 (en) | Vehicle door hinge for hinged connection of door and post has end stop, locking unit, mechanical switch, switching elements with catch to connect it to hinge pin; all linked together in rest position and release when switches alter |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070327 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080620 |
|
GRAC | Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502007000354 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20090226 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2319935 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E005212 Country of ref document: HU |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: MORAWETZ, RICHARD Effective date: 20090228 Owner name: GOLLER, HANS-PETER Effective date: 20090228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090407 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090608 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090507 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20091008 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090407 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090408 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090209 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20110501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502007000354 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: BUNGARTZ CHRISTOPHERSEN PARTNERSCHAFT MBB PATE, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20180122 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20190219 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20190116 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20190204 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20190222 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20190319 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20190130 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20190201 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20190201 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20200301 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20200209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200209 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200209 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 5273 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20200209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200210 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200301 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200209 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190209 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20210705 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502007000354 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: JANKE SCHOLL PATENTANWAELTE PARTG MBB, DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200209 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20220225 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200209 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502007000354 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230901 |