WO2024120451A1 - 存折自助服务设备 - Google Patents

存折自助服务设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024120451A1
WO2024120451A1 PCT/CN2023/136850 CN2023136850W WO2024120451A1 WO 2024120451 A1 WO2024120451 A1 WO 2024120451A1 CN 2023136850 W CN2023136850 W CN 2023136850W WO 2024120451 A1 WO2024120451 A1 WO 2024120451A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
punching
passbook
stamping
channel
medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/136850
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
康建欣
蒋壮
肖燕
谭栋
孙志强
谢小峰
吴芬
Original Assignee
广电运通集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广电运通集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广电运通集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024120451A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024120451A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of self-service equipment, and in particular, relates to a passbook self-service equipment.
  • Some passbook self-service devices are mainly used to handle passbook re-registration business.
  • the issuance of new passbooks and the collection of old passbooks need to be handled manually at the counter, which occupies a large amount of counter human resources and reduces the efficiency of the bank's business processing.
  • individual devices can issue passbooks or collect old passbooks separately, but the inventors have found that the above approach leads to a large number of devices, a large size of the devices, and more space occupied, which makes it difficult to control the cost of the equipment.
  • the present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a passbook self-service device, which improves the efficiency of processing passbook business by arranging a punching device, a stamping device, a printing device and a transmission component connecting the above devices.
  • a punching device the punching device is used to punch holes in the magnetic strip of the passbook medium
  • a stamping device which is used to stamp the passbook medium
  • a printing device the printing device is used to print on the passbook medium
  • a folding box the folding box defining a storage space for storing passbook media
  • a recycling box the recycling box defining a receiving space for storing discarded passbook media
  • a transmission component is connected between the punching device, the stamping device, the printing device, the folding box and the recycling box, and is used to transfer the passbook medium between the punching device, the stamping device, the printing device, the folding box and the recycling box.
  • the passbook self-service equipment of the present application by arranging a punching device, a stamping device, a printing device and a transmission component connecting the above devices, various services such as self-service issuance of passbook media, recycling of old passbook media and supplementary registration of passbook media information can be realized on one device, thereby improving the work efficiency of processing passbook services and reducing the waste of human resources.
  • the transmission component includes:
  • a hair folding channel is connected between the main channel and the hair folding box;
  • a recovery channel and a recovery diverter wherein a first end of the recovery channel is connected to the recovery box, and a second end of the recovery channel is selectively connected to the main channel through the recovery diverter;
  • a temporary storage channel and a temporary storage diverter wherein the temporary storage channel is selectively connected to the main channel through the temporary storage diverter;
  • a pair of pressing wheel groups, the main channel, the folding channel, the recycling channel and the temporary storage channel are all provided with the pair of pressing wheel groups, the pair of pressing wheel groups are used to clamp the passbook medium and drive the passbook medium to move;
  • a transmission drive mechanism is connected to the pressure wheel set by power coupling.
  • the entrance of the passbook self-service device, the punching device, the stamping device and the printing device are sequentially arranged at intervals along the main channel.
  • the passbook self-service device further includes:
  • a lifting mechanism is arranged between the stamping device and the printing device, a floating wheel of the pressing wheel group between the stamping device and the printing device is connected to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift the floating wheel.
  • the entrance of the passbook self-service device, the punching device, the stamping device and the The printing devices are sequentially arranged at intervals along the front-to-back direction;
  • the folding box is arranged above the punching device and the stamping device;
  • the temporary storage channel is arranged behind the folding box
  • the transmission drive structure includes:
  • a first driving mechanism which is disposed below the main channel and is used for power coupling connection with the pressing wheel groups corresponding to the main channel, the folding channel and the recovery channel;
  • the second driving mechanism is arranged near the temporary storage channel and is used for being coupled with the pressing wheel group corresponding to the temporary storage channel by power.
  • the folding box includes a first folding box and a second folding box
  • the passbook self-service device further includes:
  • a folding transmission mechanism wherein the output end of the folding drive mechanism is dynamically coupled to the input end of the folding transmission mechanism, and a one-way transmission member is provided between the first output end, the second output end of the folding transmission mechanism and the input end of the folding transmission mechanism, the first output end of the folding transmission mechanism is used to drive the first folding box to output the passbook medium, and the second output end of the folding drive mechanism is used to drive the second folding box to output the passbook medium.
  • the punching device includes:
  • a punching drive mechanism, the punching drive mechanism is mounted on the punching bracket;
  • a punching transmission mechanism wherein the output end of the punching drive mechanism is connected to the input end of the punching transmission mechanism by power coupling;
  • a travel mechanism wherein the travel mechanism is vertically slidably mounted on the punching bracket, the travel mechanism having a punching stroke and a reset stroke, wherein in the punching stroke, the output end of the punching transmission mechanism is suitable for driving the travel mechanism to move downward, and in the reset stroke, the output end of the punching transmission mechanism is suitable for driving the travel mechanism to move upward;
  • a punching head is installed on the stroke mechanism.
  • the stroke mechanism includes an upper plate and a lower plate spaced apart vertically, and the output end of the punching transmission mechanism is located between the upper plate and the lower plate; in the stamping stroke, the output end of the punching transmission mechanism stops against the lower plate; in the reset stroke, the output end of the punching transmission mechanism stops against the upper plate.
  • the stamping device comprises:
  • stamping drive mechanism wherein the stamping drive mechanism is mounted on the stamping bracket
  • a first transmission mechanism wherein the output end of the stamping drive mechanism is connected to the input end of the first transmission mechanism by power coupling;
  • a deviation correction mechanism wherein the deviation correction mechanism is slidably mounted on the stamping bracket, and the output end of the first transmission mechanism is dynamically coupled to the deviation correction mechanism;
  • a second transmission mechanism wherein the output end of the stamping drive mechanism is connected to the input end of the second transmission mechanism by power coupling;
  • a stamping mechanism wherein the stamping mechanism is movably mounted on the stamping bracket, and an output end of the second transmission mechanism is connected to the stamping mechanism through power coupling;
  • the stamping driving mechanism is used to drive one of the deviation correcting mechanism and the stamping mechanism to slide.
  • the stamping mechanism includes:
  • a rotating frame the rotating frame is pivotally mounted on the stamping bracket, the output end of the second transmission mechanism is connected to the rotating frame by power coupling, and the rotating frame is provided with a mounting groove;
  • the seal body is slidably mounted on the seal support and slidably matched with the mounting groove.
  • the passbook self-service device includes:
  • a supplementary registration working mode in which the transmission drive mechanism drives the pressing wheel group corresponding to the main channel to rotate, and transmits the passbook medium to the printing device through the main channel. After determining that the information processing is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the stamping device through the main channel. After determining that the deviation correction is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the entrance;
  • a recycling working mode in which the transmission driving mechanism drives the pressing wheel group corresponding to the main channel to rotate, and transmits the passbook medium to the printing device through the main channel. After determining that the information processing is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the stamping device through the main channel. After determining that the deviation correction is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the punching device. After determining that the punching is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the printing device for scanning. After determining that the scanning is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the recycling box.
  • a new folding operation mode in which the pressure wheel group corresponding to the folding channel rotates to transfer the passbook medium from the folding box to the printing device through the main channel. After determining that the information processing is completed, the passbook medium is transferred to the stamping device through the main channel. After determining that the deviation correction and stamping are completed, the passbook medium is transferred to the entrance;
  • the new passbook medium is transmitted to the entrance; the old passbook medium is transmitted to the punching device. After determining that the punching is completed, the old passbook medium is transmitted to the printing device for scanning. After determining that the scanning is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the recycling box.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a passbook self-service device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a second structural diagram of a passbook self-service device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power transmission mechanism for a passbook box of a self-service passbook service device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a punching device of a passbook self-service device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of a punching device of a passbook self-service device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a stamping device of a passbook self-service device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a stamping device of a passbook self-service device provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating frame of a passbook self-service device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the passbook self-service device includes: a punching device 800 , a stamping device 900 , a printing device 240 , a passbook distribution box, a collection box 210 , and a transmission component.
  • the passbook medium enters the entrance of the printing device 240, and the printing device 240's own correction function first corrects the passbook medium. After the posture of the passbook medium is corrected, the printing device 240 prints, scans or performs other corresponding operations on the passbook medium.
  • the printing device 240 can correct the posture of the passbook medium entering the printing device 240 and the tilt state of the passbook medium through its own correction function, thereby improving the accuracy of the printing device 240 in performing its work and ensuring that the information is printed at the correct position of the passbook medium.
  • the recovery box 210 defines a receiving space for storing discarded passbook media.
  • discarded passbook media when discarded passbook media enters the device, it is first transmitted to the printing device 240 to supplement the information on the passbook media, then transmitted to the punching device 800 for punching, and then transmitted to the printing device 240 for information scanning, and finally the discarded passbook media is transmitted to the recycling box 210 for recycling; and when the new passbook media has incorrect issuance information after being processed by the printing device 240, it also needs to be supplemented with information, punched and scanned before being transmitted to the recycling box 210 for recycling.
  • the transmission component is connected between the punching device 800, the stamping device 900, the printing device 240, the folding box and the recycling box 210, and is used to transfer the passbook medium among the punching device 800, the stamping device 900, the printing device 240, the folding box and the recycling box 210.
  • the discarded passbook media when discarded passbook media enters the device, the discarded passbook media is sent to the printing device 240 via the transmission component for information supplementation, and then transported to the punching device 800 via the transmission component for punching. After the punching is completed, it is transported to the printing device 240 via the transmission component for scanning, and finally enters the recycling box 210 via the transmission component; when the device issues new passbook media, the first folding box 201 issues passbook medium 101, or the second folding box 202 issues passbook medium 2 102, which is sent to the printing device 240 via the transmission component for information entry, and then transported to the stamping device 900 via the transmission component for stamping, and finally sent out of the device via the transmission component.
  • the punching device 800 , the stamping device 900 and the printing device 240 are all arranged along the main channel 301 .
  • the punching device 800, the stamping device 900 and the printing device 240 are interconnected and echoed, ensuring the integrity and continuity of the device functions.
  • the hair folding channel is connected between the main channel 301 and the hair folding box.
  • the folding channel may include a folding channel 1 303 and a folding channel 2 302 .
  • the folding channel 1 303 may be disposed between the main channel 301 and the first folding box 201
  • the folding channel 2 302 may be disposed between the main channel 301 and the second folding box 202 .
  • the first folding box 201 distributes the passbook medium 101, which enters the main channel 301 through the folding channel 303, and is then transported to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301 for printing operation, and then transported to the stamping device 900 for deflection correction and stamping operation, and finally sent out of the device through the main channel 301;
  • the second folding box 202 distributes the passbook medium 102, which enters the main channel 301 through the folding channel 302, and is then transported to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301 for printing operation, and then transported to the stamping device 900 for deflection correction and stamping operation, and finally sent out of the device through the main channel 301.
  • the first folding box 201, the second folding box 202 and the main channel 301 can be connected to each other, which can shorten the time for new passbook media to reach the main channel 301, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.
  • a first end of the recovery channel 304 is connected to the recovery box 210 , and a second end of the recovery channel 304 is selectively connected to the main channel 301 through the recovery diverter 251 .
  • the temporary storage channel 305 can be selectively connected to the main channel 301 through the temporary storage diverter 252 .
  • the sections of the main channel 301 remain connected; when the passbook medium needs to be temporarily stored in the temporary storage channel 305, the temporary storage diverter 252 rotates to be connected to the main channel 301, so that the passbook medium can be transported from the main channel 301 to the temporary storage channel 305 through the temporary storage diverter 252.
  • the connection relationship between the recovery channel 304, temporary storage channel 305 and main channel 301 can be flexibly changed, the movement trajectory of the passbook medium can be purposefully changed, and different functions of the device can be realized by using a channel with a shorter total length.
  • the main channel 301, the folding channel, the recovery channel 304 and the temporary storage channel 305 are all provided with a pressing wheel group, which is used to clamp the passbook medium and drive the passbook medium to move.
  • the pressure wheel group may include a pressure driving wheel group, a pressure driven wheel group or other types of pressure wheel groups.
  • the pressure wheel group includes a pressure driving wheel group and a pressure driven wheel group, wherein the active pressure wheel group specifically includes a pressure driving wheel group 1 401, a pressure driving wheel group 2 402, a pressure driving wheel group 403 for the folding channel 2, a pressure driving wheel group 404 for the folding channel, a pressure driving wheel group 405 for the recovery channel, a pressure driving wheel group 3 406 and a pressure driving wheel group 407 for the temporary storage channel;
  • the driven pressure wheel group specifically includes a pressure driven wheel group 1 501, a pressure driven wheel group 2 502, a driven wheel group 3 503 and a pressure driven wheel group 4 504.
  • a recycling channel one-way bearing 255 can be set on the recycling channel pressure driving wheel group 405 to ensure that the recycling channel pressure driving wheel group 405 can only rotate toward the recycling box 210.
  • an impeller 204 can be installed on this pair of pressure wheels to ensure that the passbook medium entering the recycling box 210 will not be re-sucked into the recycling channel 304.
  • the pressed driving wheel group obtains power from the outside and starts to rotate, wherein when the pressed driving wheel group rotates, both the upper wheel and the lower wheel of the pressed driving wheel group are driven by power to actively rotate; the pressed driven wheel group obtains power from the outside and starts to rotate, wherein one of the wheels of the pressed driven wheel group is driven by power to actively rotate, and the other wheel is driven to rotate passively.
  • the lower wheel of the pressed driven wheel group actively rotates, and the upper wheel of the pressed driven wheel group rotates passively.
  • the design of the pressing driving wheel group can effectively reduce the relative sliding of the passbook medium during the transmission process, and the spaced pressing driven wheel groups can alleviate the excessive clamping of the passbook medium by the pressing wheel group, saving the cost of power components.
  • the transmission driving mechanism is connected to the pressing wheel set by power coupling.
  • the transmission drive structure may be provided with one drive mechanism or multiple drive mechanisms.
  • the transmission drive structure includes two drive mechanisms, namely a first drive mechanism 253 and a second drive mechanism 254.
  • the following description assumes that the transmission drive structure is the first drive mechanism 253 and the second drive mechanism 254.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 can be arranged below the main channel 301, and the second driving mechanism 254 can be arranged near the temporary storage channel 305.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is dynamically coupled to the pressure wheel groups corresponding to the main channel, the folding channel and the recycling channel.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 can be used to drive the movement of the passbook medium on the main channel 301
  • the second driving mechanism 254 is dynamically coupled to the pressure wheel groups corresponding to the temporary storage channel.
  • the second driving mechanism 254 can be used to drive the movement of the passbook medium on the temporary storage channel 305.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 transmits power to the pressure driving wheel group 1 401, the pressure driving wheel group 2 402, the pressure driving wheel group 403 of the folding channel 2, the pressure driving wheel group 404 of the folding channel, the pressure driving wheel group 405 of the recovery channel, the pressure driving wheel group 3 406, the pressure driven wheel group 1 501, the pressure driven wheel group 2 502 and the driven wheel group 3 503 through the synchronous belt;
  • the second driving mechanism 254 transmits power to the pressure driving wheel group 407 and the pressure driven wheel group 4 504 of the temporary storage channel through gears and synchronous belts.
  • driving force can be provided to the main channel 301 and the temporary storage channel 305 respectively, so as to ensure the normal movement of the passbook medium in the whole device, realize the separate driving and independent operation of the main channel 301 and the temporary storage channel 305, and avoid the conflict between the movement directions of the main channel 301 and the temporary storage channel 305 when they are driven in an integrated manner.
  • the entrance of the passbook self-service device, the punching device 800 , the stamping device 900 , and the printing device 240 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the main channel 301 .
  • the old passbook medium is put in from the entrance of the passbook self-service device, sent to the printing device 240 along the main channel 301 for information supplementation, and then sent to the punching device 800 through the main channel 301 for punching.
  • the punching is completed, it is sent to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301 for information printing, and finally enters the recycling box 210 through the main channel 301 and the recycling channel 304;
  • the new passbook medium is sent from the folding box, sent to the printing device 240 through the folding channel and the main channel 301 for information entry, and then sent to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301.
  • the paper is transported to the stamping device 900 through the main channel 301 for stamping, and finally transported out of the device through the main channel 301.
  • the passbook self-service device further includes: a lifting mechanism 700 .
  • the lifting mechanism 700 is arranged between the stamping device 900 and the printing device 240, the lifting mechanism 700 is arranged between the correcting mechanism of the stamping device 900 and the correcting mechanism of the printing device 240, the floating wheel of the pressing wheel group between the stamping device 900 and the printing device 240 is connected to the lifting mechanism 700, and the lifting mechanism 700 is used to lift the floating wheel.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 may include a lifting mechanism eccentric wheel 710 , a lifting shaft 720 , a lifting drive mechanism 730 and a lifting plate 740 .
  • the lifting drive mechanism 730 transmits power to the lifting mechanism eccentric wheel 710 through gear meshing, and the lifting shaft 720 is driven to move up and down through the rotation of the lifting mechanism eccentric wheel 710, so that the floating wheel of the opposing driving wheel group 406 and the driven wheel group 503 are lifted through the lifting plate 740 fixed to the lifting shaft 720, thereby driving the floating wheel of the opposing driving wheel group 406 and the driven wheel group 503 to leave the main channel 301.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 By setting the lifting mechanism 700, the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group 3 406 and the lifting and lowering movement of the driven wheel group 3 503 can be controlled, thereby changing the clamping state of the passbook medium, so that the passbook medium is loosened, and after the correction mechanism of the printing device 240 or the correction mechanism of the stamping device 900 completes the correction of the passbook medium, the lifting mechanism 700 is reset. In this way, only one lifting mechanism 700 is required for the two correction mechanisms, thereby reducing the space occupied by the lifting mechanism 700 and saving manufacturing costs.
  • the entrance of the passbook self-service device, the punching device 800 , the stamping device 900 , and the printing device 240 are sequentially arranged in a spaced relationship along the front-to-back direction.
  • the folding box is arranged above the punching device 800 and the stamping device 900; the temporary storage channel 305 is arranged behind the folding box; and the recovery box 210 is arranged below the punching device 800 and the stamping device 900.
  • the old passbook medium is put in from the entrance of the passbook self-service device, and is sent to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301 toward the direction away from the entrance of the passbook self-service device for information supplement, and then is sent to the punching device 800 through the main channel 301 to the right for punching.
  • the punching After the punching is completed, it is sent to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301 to the left, and finally enters the recycling box 210 through the recycling channel 304; the new passbook medium is sent out from the passbook box, and is sent to the printing device 240 through the passbook channel and the main channel 301 toward the direction away from the entrance of the passbook self-service device for information entry, and then is sent to the stamping device 900 through the main channel 301 to the right for stamping, and finally continues to be sent out of this device through the main channel 301 to the right.
  • the control process By arranging the punching device 800, the stamping device 900, the lifting mechanism 700 and the printing device 240 in sequence along the front-to-back direction, and setting a temporary storage channel 305 in the space above the lifting mechanism 700, the control process fully utilizes the structural space of the device to ensure that all operations on the passbook medium can be completed in the device.
  • the passbook self-service device further includes: a folding drive mechanism 220 and a folding transmission mechanism 230 .
  • the folding drive mechanism 220 can be arranged below the first folding box 201 and the second folding box 202.
  • the folding drive mechanism 220 can be hydraulically driven, pneumatically driven, electrically driven or mechanically driven, etc.
  • the folding drive mechanism 220 is a motor.
  • the output end of the hair folding driving mechanism 220 may be a connecting component connected to the outside.
  • the output end of the hair folding driving mechanism 220 is a connecting shaft.
  • the output end of the folding drive mechanism 220 is dynamically coupled to the input end of the folding transmission mechanism 230, and a one-way transmission member is provided between the first output end and the second output end of the folding transmission mechanism 230 and the input end of the folding transmission mechanism 230.
  • the first output end of the folding transmission mechanism 230 is used to drive the first folding box 201 to output the passbook medium
  • the second output end of the folding drive mechanism 220 is used to drive the second folding box 202 to output the passbook medium.
  • the input end of the hair folding transmission mechanism 230 is used to output power, which can be in various forms, including but not limited to friction transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, belt transmission, turbine worm gear transmission or crankshaft connecting rod transmission, etc.
  • the output end of the hair folding drive mechanism 220 is the hair folding driving gear 221.
  • the following description will be made by taking the output end of the hair folding drive mechanism 220 as the hair folding driving gear 221 as an example.
  • the output end of the hair folding transmission mechanism 230 may be a component corresponding to the input end of the hair folding transmission mechanism 230.
  • the output end of the hair folding drive mechanism 220 is the hair folding active gear 221
  • the output end of the hair folding transmission mechanism 230 is the first output end and the second output end
  • the first output end is the driven gear 1 235
  • the second output end is the driven gear 2 236.
  • the following description is based on the example that the output end of the hair folding transmission mechanism 230 is the driven gear 1 235 and the driven gear 2 236.
  • the hair folding driving gear 221 can be connected to the driven gear 235 through the first transmission system 231.
  • the first transmission system 231 can be a single-stage transmission or a multi-stage transmission.
  • the multi-stage transmission can represent a two-stage transmission or more than two-stage transmission.
  • the first transmission system 231 is a three-stage transmission, that is, three gears constitute the first transmission system 231; the hair folding driving gear 221 can be connected to the driven gear 2 236 through the second transmission system 232.
  • the second transmission system 232 can be a single-stage transmission or a multi-stage transmission.
  • the multi-stage transmission can represent a two-stage transmission or more than two-stage transmission.
  • the second transmission system 232 is a four-stage transmission, that is, four gears constitute the second transmission system 232.
  • the one-way transmission member can be in various forms, including but not limited to a one-way bearing or a clutch structure.
  • the one-way transmission member is a one-way bearing, and a one-way bearing 233 is arranged between the folding active gear 221 and the driven gear 1 235, and a one-way bearing 234 is arranged between the folding active gear 221 and the driven gear 2 236.
  • the following description will be made using the one-way transmission member being a one-way bearing 233 and a one-way bearing 234 as an example.
  • the one-way bearing 233 can be arranged on the outermost gear in the first transmission system 231, or on the driven gear 235.
  • the one-way bearing 233 is arranged on the outermost gear in the first transmission system 231; the one-way bearing 234 can be arranged on the outermost gear in the second transmission system 232, or on the driven gear 236.
  • the one-way bearing 234 is arranged on the outermost gear in the second transmission system 232.
  • the folding drive mechanism 220 transmits power to the folding power gear through gear meshing, and the folding power gear transmits power to the driven gear 1 235 and the driven gear 2 236 through the first transmission system 231 and the second transmission system 232 respectively. Due to the action of the one-way bearing 1 233 and the one-way bearing 2 234, when the folding drive mechanism 220 rotates clockwise, the driven gear 1 235 rotates counterclockwise, and the driven gear 2 236 does not rotate. When the folding drive mechanism 220 rotates counterclockwise, the driven gear 2 236 rotates counterclockwise, and the driven gear 1 235 does not rotate.
  • the present application discloses a punching device 800 .
  • the punching device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9 .
  • the punching device 800 includes: a punching bracket 840 , a punching drive mechanism 810 , a punching transmission mechanism 820 , a punch head 850 and a travel mechanism 830 .
  • the punching bracket 840 may be the main frame structure of the punching device 800 . As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the punching drive mechanism 810 , the punching transmission mechanism 820 and the travel mechanism 830 are all installed on the punching bracket 840 .
  • the punching bracket 840 can be made of metal, plastic or other materials.
  • the punching bracket 840 is made of metal.
  • the inside of the punching bracket 840 can be assembled by welding, integrated molding or other methods.
  • the inside of the punching bracket 840 is assembled by integrated molding.
  • the punching bracket 840 can be used to support the overall frame of the punching device 800 and serve as a medium to connect other mechanisms in the punching device 800, so that the structural connection is reasonable and the configuration is extraordinarily.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 is installed on the punching bracket 840.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 can be hydraulically driven, pneumatically driven, electrically driven, or mechanically driven.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 is a motor.
  • the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 is used to output power and can be in various forms, including but not limited to friction transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, belt transmission, turbine worm gear transmission or crankshaft connecting rod transmission, etc.
  • the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 is the punching driving gear 811, and the following description will be made using the example that the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 is the punching driving gear 811.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 executes the command to start running, the punching driving gear 811 starts to rotate, and the punching driving gear 811 transmits power to the punching transmission mechanism 820 by meshing.
  • the energy is output through the output end to transmit power, thereby driving the punching operation of the punching device 800.
  • the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 is dynamically coupled to the input end of the punching transmission mechanism 820, and the input end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 may be a component corresponding to the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810.
  • the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 is the punching active gear 811
  • the input end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 is the punching driven gear 821. The following description will be made using the example that the input end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 is the punching driven gear 821.
  • the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 can be an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod or a pressure roller, etc.
  • the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 uses a punching eccentric wheel 822.
  • the following description takes the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 as the punching eccentric wheel 822 as an example.
  • the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 transmits power to the punching driven gear 821, and the punching driven gear 821 transmits the received power to the punching eccentric wheel 822, so that the punching eccentric wheel 822 is driven to start rotating.
  • the punching transmission mechanism 820 receives power from the punching drive mechanism 810 and outputs work to the outside.
  • the punching head 850 is installed on the stroke mechanism 830 .
  • the punching head 850 serves as an actuator of the punching device 800 and is used to punch holes in the magnetic strip of the passbook medium.
  • the material of the punch head 850 may be high-speed steel, tungsten steel, or other materials.
  • the punch head 850 is made of tungsten steel.
  • the shape of the punch head 850 can be a column with one end flattened and the other end sharp.
  • the sharp end of the punch head 850 can be the cutting edge of the punch head 850.
  • the cutting edge of the punch head 850 can be a V-shaped structure, a conical structure or other structures, wherein the V-shaped structure can be a V-shaped structure with two sharp corners, a V-shaped structure with three sharp corners, or a V-shaped structure with four sharp corners, etc.
  • the cutting edge of the punch head 850 is a V-shaped structure with two sharp corners.
  • the cutting edge of the punch head 850 is used to perform a punching operation on the passbook medium. In actual execution, the two sharp corners of the punch head 850 initially cut down. As the cutting edge of the punch head 850 gradually sinks into the passbook medium, the punch head 850 applies a shear force to the passbook medium. When the punch head 850 reaches the lowest point, the punching operation on the passbook medium is completed.
  • the V-shaped structure of the punch head 850 also reduces the pressure when the punch head 850 presses down to shear the medium, so that the punching device 800 cuts the passbook medium with less force.
  • the stroke mechanism 830 is installed on the bracket along the vertical sliding direction.
  • the stroke mechanism 830 has a punching stroke and a reset stroke.
  • the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 is suitable for driving the punching stroke mechanism 830 to move downward.
  • the reset stroke the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 is suitable for driving the punching stroke mechanism 830 to move upward.
  • the punching head 850 applies a shearing force to a specific position of the passbook medium.
  • the passbook medium also applies resistance to the punching head 850.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 applies downward pressure to the stroke mechanism 830 to overcome the above resistance. The pressure drives the stroke mechanism 830 to continue to move downward along the bracket.
  • the punching head 850 falls to the lowest point. At this time, the cutting edge of the punching head 850 has completed the shearing work on the passbook medium, and the punching stroke ends.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 continues to rotate, and the farthest end of the punching eccentric wheel 822 from the rotation center leaves the lowest point. At this time, the punching head 850 begins to gradually rise. While overcoming the gravity of the stroke mechanism 830, the punching eccentric wheel 822 presses against the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830, thereby driving the entire stroke mechanism 830 to move upward along the bracket. When the farthest end of the punching eccentric wheel 822 from the rotation center contacts the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830, the reset stroke is completed.
  • a spring is arranged between the stroke mechanism and the punching bracket.
  • the passbook medium applies resistance to the punching head.
  • the spring is compressed to produce a continuously increasing upward elastic force on the punching head.
  • the punching eccentric wheel applies downward pressure to the stroke mechanism to overcome the resistance and elastic force of the passbook medium.
  • the pressure drives the stroke mechanism to continue to move downward along the bracket.
  • the spring is compressed to a certain extent, and the elastic force reaches the maximum value of the entire process.
  • the punching drive mechanism stops transmitting power to the punching transmission mechanism, that is, the punching eccentric wheel stops applying pressure.
  • the stroke mechanism is subjected to the upward elastic force of the spring, and the elastic force directly drives the entire stroke mechanism to move upward along the bracket.
  • the punching device provided in the embodiment of the present application does not need to overcome a huge elastic force during the punching stroke, but only needs to overcome the resistance given by the passbook medium.
  • the maximum force required by the punching device becomes smaller, so that the force demand of the entire punching process is more balanced, which reduces the demand for the thrust of the punching eccentric wheel 822 and the demand for the power of the driving device, while reducing the volume of the driving device and improving the volume utilization rate of the punching device 800.
  • the punching device 800 may also include a stroke sensor 860.
  • the stroke sensor 860 may be a displacement sensor, a position sensor or an angle sensor.
  • the stroke sensor 860 adopts a Hall-type gear stroke sensor.
  • the stroke sensor 860 can be installed on the punching bracket 840, and the baffle of the stroke sensor 860 can be integrally formed with the stroke mechanism 830.
  • the stroke mechanism 830 is in the upper position of the punching device 800, and the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 is against the stroke mechanism 830.
  • the stroke sensor 860 is blocked by the baffle on the stroke mechanism 830, and the entire punching transmission mechanism 820 is locked by the punching drive mechanism 810 through the punching driven gear 821 and the punching active gear 811.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 realizes its self-locking function.
  • the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830 and the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830 may be connected by support columns 833 , and three or more support columns 833 may be provided.
  • three support columns 833 are arranged on the upper plate 831 and the lower plate 832 .
  • the punching head 850 applies a shearing force to a specific position of the passbook medium.
  • the passbook medium also applies resistance to the punching head 850.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 is disengaged from the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830, and the punching eccentric wheel 822 begins to contact the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 stops at the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830 and applies downward pressure thereto. The pressure drives the stroke mechanism 830 to continue to move downward.
  • the punching head 850 falls to the lowest point. At this time, the cutting edge of the punching head 850 has completed the shearing work on the passbook medium, and the punching stroke ends.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 In the reset stroke, when the above-mentioned punching stroke is completed, the punching eccentric wheel 822 continues to rotate, and the farthest end of the punching eccentric wheel 822 from the rotation center leaves the lowest point. At this time, the punching head 850 begins to rise gradually, and the punching eccentric wheel 822 disengages from the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830, and the punching eccentric wheel 822 begins to contact with the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830. While overcoming the gravity of the stroke mechanism 830, the punching eccentric wheel 822 presses against the stroke mechanism 830, thereby driving the entire stroke mechanism 830 to move upward. When the baffle of the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830 blocks the stroke sensor 860 again, the punching drive mechanism 810 stops rotating and the punching process ends.
  • the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 includes a punching eccentric wheel 822, which is circular, and the pivot axis of the punching eccentric wheel 822 does not coincide with the center of the outer circle of the punching eccentric wheel 822, and the outer diameter of the punching eccentric wheel 822 is smaller than the distance between the upper plate 831 and the lower plate 832.
  • the stroke mechanism 830 has a starting stroke, which is located between the end of the reset stroke and the starting point of the punching stroke. In the starting stroke, the lower plate 832 stops at the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 and moves downward.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 starts, and the punching active gear 811 installed thereon drives the punching driven gear 821 meshing therewith, thereby driving the punching eccentric wheel 822 to rotate, and the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830 that is against the upper end of the punching eccentric wheel 822 begins to follow and descend, thereby driving the punching head 850 fixed on the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830 to descend until the punching head 850 contacts the passbook medium, and the starting stroke stops.
  • a spring is arranged between the stroke mechanism and the punching bracket.
  • the punching drive mechanism starts, and the punching active gear installed thereon drives the punching driven gear meshing with it, thereby driving the punching eccentric wheel to rotate.
  • the punching eccentric wheel begins to contact the lower plate of the stroke mechanism, and the punching eccentric wheel presses against the lower plate of the stroke mechanism and begins to move downward.
  • the spring is compressed in this process, giving the punching eccentric wheel an increasing upward elastic force. Under the action of overcoming the elastic force, the punching eccentric wheel drives the stroke mechanism and the punching head to move downward continuously until the punching head contacts the passbook medium, and the starting stroke stops.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 only needs to provide downward power to the punching eccentric wheel 822 and provide the force to shear the passbook medium, without having to overcome the increasing elastic force.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 moves downward, the upper plate 831 of the travel mechanism 830 is out of contact with the punching eccentric wheel 822, and the weight of the travel mechanism 830 also drives the travel mechanism 830 to move downward.
  • the power output of the punching drive mechanism 810 can be reduced, the power demand for the punching drive mechanism 810 can be reduced, and the volume of the punching drive mechanism 810 can be reduced.
  • the durability of the spring in the related art is limited. After repeated compressions, the spring is prone to fatigue, thereby causing the spring to fail. The embodiment of the present application avoids this risk.
  • the punching transmission mechanism 820 includes a plurality of output ends, and the plurality of output ends are distributed and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the punching head 850 .
  • punching eccentric wheels 822 there may be multiple punching eccentric wheels 822 in the punching transmission mechanism 820 , wherein multiple means 2 or more. In some embodiments, two punching eccentric wheels 822 are arranged in the punching transmission mechanism 820 .
  • two punching eccentric wheels 822 may be arranged at intervals on the punching transmission shaft 823 , wherein one punching eccentric wheel 822 is arranged at one end close to the punching driven gear 821 , and the other is symmetrically arranged at the other end away from the punching driven gear 821 .
  • the symmetrical arrangement of the two punching eccentric wheels 822 can make the entire punching device 800 subjected to stress at both ends, so that the punching device 800 is subjected to more balanced stress and avoids uneven fatigue of the internal components of the punching device 800 caused by uneven stress.
  • the output end of the punching drive mechanism 810 includes a punching active gear 811
  • the input end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 includes a punching driven gear 821
  • the punching driven gear 821 is meshed with the punching active gear 811
  • the output end of the punching transmission mechanism 820 includes a punching eccentric wheel 822
  • the punching transmission mechanism 820 also includes a punching transmission shaft 823
  • the punching transmission shaft 823 is fixedly connected to the punching driven gear 821 and the punching eccentric wheel 822
  • the punching transmission shaft 823 is supported on the punching bracket 840.
  • the punching driving gear 811 and the punching driven gear 821 may include parallel axis gears, intersecting axis gears or staggered axis gears, etc.
  • the punching driving gear 811 and the punching driven gear 821 are parallel axis spur gears;
  • the shape of the punching eccentric wheel 822 can be elliptical, circular or a smoothly transitioned polygon, etc.
  • the shape of the punching eccentric wheel 822 is circular.
  • One end of the punching transmission shaft 823 can be connected to the punching driven gear 821, and the punching eccentric wheel 822 can be arranged at intervals along a certain length of the punching transmission shaft 823.
  • the punching transmission shaft 823 can be supported on the punching bracket 840 through two bearings 861, and the punching eccentric wheel 822 and the punching driven gear 821 are erected between the punching bracket 840 through the punching transmission shaft 823.
  • the circular design of the punching eccentric wheel 822 can prevent the punching eccentric wheel 822 from shaking significantly during the contact with the stroke mechanism 830 when the punching eccentric wheel 822 rotates due to the smooth outer contour of the circular structure, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the movement of the punching eccentric wheel 822 under load.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 can achieve the same purpose regardless of whether it rotates forward or backward, so the punching drive mechanism 810 can be installed forward or backward. No matter which side of the punching drive mechanism 820 it is installed on, the same punching operation can be completed, and there is no strict requirement for the timing of starting and stopping the motor.
  • the flexibility of the punching drive mechanism 810 during installation can be improved, which is convenient for operation.
  • the punching bracket 840 includes: a first punching bracket 841 , a second punching bracket 842 , and a guide column 843 .
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 and the punching transmission mechanism 820 are installed on the first punching bracket 841.
  • the appearance of the first punching bracket 841 can be similar to a U-shaped structure.
  • the entire first punching bracket 841 can be formed by integrated molding, welding or other methods.
  • the first punching bracket 841 is integrated.
  • the material of the first punching bracket 841 can be metal, plastic or other materials.
  • the first punching bracket 841 is made of sheet metal.
  • the second bracket is spaced apart from the first bracket along the vertical direction, and the punched second bracket 842 may be plate-shaped.
  • the shape of the punched second bracket 842 may be triangular, circular, square or polygonal, etc.
  • the shape of the punched second bracket 842 is a triangular plate.
  • the material of the punched second bracket 842 may be metal, plastic or other materials.
  • the punched second bracket 842 is made of sheet metal.
  • the guide post 843 can be connected to the punching first bracket 841, and the other end of the guide post 843 can be connected to the punching second bracket 842.
  • the guide post 843 can be provided in plurality, wherein the plurality means 2 or more.
  • three guide posts 843 are provided between the punching first bracket 841 and the punching second bracket 842.
  • the guide post 843 can be arranged at the end of the punching first bracket 841.
  • the punching first bracket 841 is a triangular plate, and the guide posts 843 are respectively provided at the three corners of the triangular plate.
  • the punching eccentric wheel 822 stops against the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830, and the stroke mechanism 830 moves downward along the guide column 843 of the punching bracket 840; during the reset stroke, the punching eccentric wheel 822 stops against the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830, and the stroke mechanism 830 moves upward along the guide column 843 of the punching bracket 840.
  • the travel mechanism 830 mentioned above is nested on the guide column 843 of the punching bracket 840 to perform orbital lifting and lowering movements, thereby improving the orderliness of the operation of the travel mechanism 830 and improving the stability of the punching device 800.
  • the punched first bracket 841 includes: a bottom plate, a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm.
  • Both ends of the bottom plate are connected to the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm, and the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 is installed on the first connecting arm, and the punching transmission mechanism 820 is supported between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm.
  • the travel mechanism 830 and the punch head 850 are installed above the bottom plate, and the travel mechanism 830 and the punch head 850 are located between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm.
  • the bottom plate is provided with an avoidance hole directly facing the punch head 850.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 can be connected to the first connecting arm of the punching first bracket 841 by welding, riveting or other methods.
  • the punching drive mechanism 810 is connected to the first connecting arm of the punching first bracket 841 by riveting.
  • the punching transmission mechanism 820 can be connected to the punching first bracket 841 by a bearing 861.
  • one end of the punching transmission shaft 823 is connected to the first connecting arm by a bearing 861, and the other end of the punching transmission shaft 823 is connected to the second connecting arm by another bearing 861.
  • the effective area of the structure can be fully utilized, and the punching bracket 840, the punching drive mechanism 810 and the punching transmission mechanism 820 can be reasonably connected, thereby improving the rationality and sophistication of the overall layout.
  • the avoidance hole can be set at a position on the bottom plate corresponding to the punching head 850.
  • the above-mentioned stroke mechanism 830 is nested on the guide column 843 of the punching bracket 840, and the punching head 850 is installed on the stroke mechanism 830.
  • the punching head 850 moves downward during the punching process, it passes through the avoidance hole on the bottom plate and contacts the passbook medium, thereby continuing to complete the shearing work.
  • the avoidance hole is provided to allow the punching head 850 to avoid the bottom plate of the punching first bracket 841, thereby enabling the punching head 850 to shear the passbook medium.
  • first connecting arm and the second connecting arm of the first punching bracket 841 may be provided with connecting parts respectively, and the connecting parts may be lugs, and waist-shaped holes may be provided on the connecting parts.
  • the punching device 800 when the punching device 800 is in operation, When the functional module is assembled into the overall device, the punching device 800 is connected to the relevant device through the waist-shaped hole on the punching bracket 840. When connected, the punching device 800 can adjust different positioning positions through the waist-shaped hole to adapt to different passbook media.
  • a mounting hole 851 is provided on one of the bracket and the punch head 850, and the stroke mechanism 830 and the punch head 850 are connected by a pin shaft 862 passing through the mounting hole 851, and the diameter of the pin shaft 862 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole 851.
  • the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830 may be provided with a connecting component, which may be a connecting plate, or the connecting component may be integrally formed with the upper plate 831 of the stroke mechanism 830.
  • a hole corresponding to the punch head 850 may be provided on the connecting component, and the pin shaft 862 may simultaneously pass through the hole of the connecting component and the mounting hole 851 of the punch head 850, thereby realizing the connection between the stroke mechanism 830 and the punch head 850.
  • the diameter of the cross section of the pin shaft 862 is smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole 851 of the punch head 850.
  • the pin shaft 862 is flexible and movable in both radial and axial directions.
  • the cross-sectional radius of the pin 862 may be d, the radius of the mounting hole 851 may be d1, and the radius ratio is 1.05 ⁇ d1/d ⁇ 1.2.
  • the punch head 850 can slide left and right in the X direction, and can also slide up and down in the Y direction.
  • the punch head 850 and the avoidance hole on the first punching bracket 841 may not be completely aligned.
  • the punch head 850 can flexibly adjust its position to pass through the avoidance hole without being restricted by the coaxiality of the hole of the upper limit punch head 850 on the lower plate 832 of the stroke mechanism 830 and the first punching bracket 841.
  • the front-to-back direction in the present application is the Y direction of the punching device 800 ; the left-to-right direction is the X direction of the punching device 800 .
  • the large clearance between the punch head 850 and the pin 862 can reduce the requirements for part processing accuracy, lower the assembly requirements, and make it easier to control the coaxiality.
  • the punching device 800 further includes: a blanking block 870 .
  • the blanking block 870 is provided with a blanking hole 871 , which is directly opposite to the punch head 850 and includes a frustum section, the upper bottom of which is located at one end close to the punch head 850 relative to the lower bottom.
  • the blanking hole 871 can be set at a position on the blanking block 870 corresponding to the punch head 850 and the mounting hole 851.
  • the large clearance between the above-mentioned middle punch and the pin shaft 862 can also ensure that the blanking hole 871 is not restricted by coaxiality when being set.
  • the blanking hole 871 can be a hollow hole, and the conical end of the above-mentioned blanking hole 871 can be designed to be narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the sheared debris falls from the passbook medium.
  • the punch head reaches the lowest point, that is, the tip of the punch head has completely passed through the conical section of the blanking hole, and the sheared debris falls directly from the section with a larger inner diameter of the conical section and will not be stuck by the section with a smaller inner diameter of the conical section.
  • the design of the blanking hole 871 utilizes the ingenious shape feature of the truncated cone to prevent the punched part from getting stuck on the blanking block 870 when the punch head 850 is blanking.
  • the present application also discloses another passbook self-service device.
  • the passbook self-service device includes any one of the punching devices 800 described above.
  • the passbook self-service equipment having the punching device 800 drives the punching eccentric wheel 822 to rotate through the punching drive mechanism 810, thereby driving the punching head 850 to punch and destroy the passbook medium through lifting and reciprocating motion, replacing manual operation and realizing the passbook medium self-service recycling function; at the same time, the simple modular design of the punching device 800 can facilitate the installation and maintenance of the equipment.
  • the present application also discloses a stamping device 900 .
  • the stamping device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13 .
  • the stamping device 900 includes: a stamping bracket 910 , a stamping driving mechanism 920 , a first transmission mechanism 930 , a deviation correction mechanism 940 , a second transmission mechanism 950 and a stamping mechanism 960 .
  • the stamp bracket 910 may be the main frame structure of the stamp device 900 . As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the stamp driving mechanism 920 , the first transmission mechanism 930 , the deviation correction mechanism 940 , the second transmission mechanism 950 and the stamp mechanism 960 are all installed on the stamp bracket 910 .
  • the shape of the stamp bracket 910 may be similar to a U-shaped bracket, and the stamp bracket 910 may include a bottom plate and two side plates connected to both ends of the bottom plate.
  • the stamp bracket 910 can be made of metal, plastic or other materials.
  • the stamp bracket 910 is made of plastic.
  • the inside of the stamp bracket 910 can be assembled by welding, integrated molding or other methods.
  • the inside of the stamp bracket 910 is assembled by integrated molding.
  • the stamp support 910 can support the overall frame of the stamp device 900 and serve as a medium to connect other mechanisms in the punching device 800, so that the structural connection is reasonable and the configuration is smooth.
  • the stamp driving mechanism 920 is installed on the stamp bracket 910 .
  • the stamp driving mechanism 920 may be hydraulically driven, pneumatically driven, electrically driven, or mechanically driven.
  • the stamp driving mechanism 920 is a motor.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 is used to output power and can be in various forms, including but not limited to friction transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, belt transmission, turbine and worm gear transmission or crankshaft and connecting rod transmission, etc.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 is a stamp driving gear 921. The following description will be made by taking the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 as the stamp driving gear 921 as an example.
  • the stamp driving mechanism 920 executes the command to start running, the stamp driving gear 921 starts to rotate, and the stamp driving gear 921 transmits power to the first transmission mechanism 930 and the second transmission mechanism 950 through meshing. In the above process, the stamp driving mechanism 920 transmits power by outputting energy at the output end, thereby driving the operation of the stamp device 900.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 is dynamically coupled to the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930.
  • the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 may be a component corresponding to the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 is the stamp driving gear 921
  • the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 is the first driven gear 931. The following description will be made using the example that the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 is the first driven gear 931.
  • the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 may be an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod or a pressure roller, etc.
  • a first eccentric wheel 937 is provided at the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930. The following description will be made by taking the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 as the first eccentric wheel 937 as an example.
  • the output end of the stamp drive mechanism 920 transmits power to the first driven gear 931, and the first driven gear 931 transmits the received power to the first eccentric wheel 937, so that the first eccentric wheel 937 is driven to start rotating.
  • the first transmission mechanism 930 receives power from the stamp drive mechanism 920 and outputs work to the outside.
  • the deviation-correcting mechanism 940 is slidably mounted on the stamping bracket 910 , and the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 is connected to the deviation-correcting mechanism 940 by power coupling.
  • the stamp driving mechanism 920 transmits power to the first driven gear 931 through the stamp driving gear 921, thereby driving the first eccentric wheel 937 to rotate, and the first eccentric wheel 937 pushes the correction mechanism 940 to move up and down along the stamp bracket 910, thereby realizing the correction operation of the stamp device 900.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 is dynamically coupled to the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950; the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 may be a component corresponding to the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 is the stamp driving gear 921
  • the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is the second driven gear 951.
  • the following description will be made using the example that the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is the second driven gear 951.
  • the second transmission mechanism 950 can be a primary transmission, a secondary transmission or other transmission modes.
  • the second transmission mechanism 950 is a secondary transmission.
  • the stamp driving gear 921 of the stamp driving mechanism 920 first meshes with the transmission gear 958 for transmission, and the transmission gear 958 then meshes with the second driven gear 951 for transmission, and the power is transmitted through the transmission gear 958 and then input into the second driven gear 951 of the second transmission mechanism 950.
  • the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 may be an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod or a pressure roller, etc.
  • a second eccentric wheel 957 is provided at the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950. The following description will be made using the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 as the second eccentric wheel 957 as an example.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 transmits power to the transmission gear 958, and the transmission gear 958 transmits the power to the second driven gear 951, and the second driven gear 951 transmits the received power to the second eccentric wheel 957, thereby The second eccentric wheel 957 is driven to start rotating.
  • the second transmission mechanism 950 receives power from the stamping drive mechanism 920 and outputs work to the outside.
  • the stamping mechanism 960 is movably mounted on the stamping bracket 910 , and the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is connected to the stamping mechanism 960 by power coupling.
  • the stamp driving mechanism 920 transmits power to the second driven gear 951 through the stamp driving gear 921 and the transmission gear 958, thereby driving the second eccentric wheel 957 to rotate.
  • the second eccentric wheel 957 pushes the stamp mechanism 960 to perform lifting motion along the stamp bracket 910, thereby helping to realize the stamping operation of the stamping device 900.
  • the stamping driving mechanism 920 is used to drive one of the deviation correcting mechanism 940 and the stamping mechanism 960 to slide.
  • the stamp drive structure can provide power to the correction mechanism 940 and the stamp mechanism 960
  • the stamp drive mechanism 920 can be used as a drive mechanism to control the above two.
  • the stamp mechanism 920 provides power to the correction mechanism 940 to complete the correction operation
  • the stamp mechanism 960 is in a standby state
  • the stamp drive mechanism 920 provides power to the stamp mechanism 960 to complete the stamp operation
  • the correction mechanism 940 is in a standby state.
  • the above-mentioned power control method integrates the lifting function of the correction baffle 941 and the stamping mechanism 960 into an integral device, and controls the two mechanisms to move independently through one motor, thereby solving the problem that the module size is too large, which causes the entire device to be too large and occupies a large space, and also saves parts costs.
  • one-way transmission members are installed in the first transmission mechanism 930 and the second transmission mechanism 950 so that when the stamp drive mechanism 920 rotates forward or reversely, only one of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the second transmission mechanism 950 is driven each time.
  • One-way transmission parts are installed in the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950.
  • the transmission level between the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 and the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 is N1
  • the transmission level between the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 and the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is N2.
  • N1 and N2 is an odd number and the other is an even number
  • the locking direction of the one-way transmission part of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the one-way transmission part of the second transmission mechanism 950 can be the same; when N1 and N2 are the same odd and even, the locking directions of the one-way transmission part of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the one-way transmission part of the second transmission mechanism 950 are opposite.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 when the stamp driving mechanism 920 rotates clockwise, the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 also starts to rotate clockwise, driving the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise, and then driving the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise, and the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 receives power from the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 and transmits it to the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930, thereby driving the correction mechanism 940 to perform a correction operation; at this time, the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is power-coupled with the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 through the transmission gear 958, and the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is also driven to rotate clockwise, but because of the action of the one-way transmission member in the second transmission mechanism 950, the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 will not rotate and is in a stationary state.
  • the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 when the stamp driving mechanism 920 rotates counterclockwise, the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 also starts to rotate counterclockwise, and the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is power-coupled with the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 through the transmission gear 958.
  • the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 rotates counterclockwise, thereby driving the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 receives power from the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920 and transmits it to the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950, thereby driving the stamping mechanism 960 to perform a stamping operation; at this time, the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 will also be driven to rotate clockwise due to the meshing relationship with the output end of the stamp driving mechanism 920, but due to the action of the one-way transmission member in the first transmission mechanism 930, the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 will not rotate and is in a stationary state.
  • a single stamp drive mechanism 920 can select one of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the second transmission mechanism 950 to drive at a time, which can reduce the number of spare parts and realize small volume compression and low-cost manufacturing of the equipment.
  • the output end of the stamping driving mechanism 920 includes a stamping driving gear 921 .
  • the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 includes a first driven gear 931, which is meshed with the stamp driving gear 921 and connected to the first transmission shaft 933 of the first transmission mechanism 930 via a first one-way bearing 932;
  • the input end of the second transmission mechanism 950 includes a second driven gear 951, which is meshed with the stamp driving gear 921 via a transmission gear 958 and connected to the second transmission shaft 953 of the second transmission mechanism 950 via a second one-way bearing 952.
  • the first driven gear 931 and the second driven gear 951 are both meshed with the stamping driving gear 921, and the one-way transmission member includes a first one-way bearing 932 and a second one-way bearing 952.
  • the transmission gear 958 is provided, the first one-way bearing 932 and the second one-way bearing 952 are assembled in the same direction.
  • the one-way transmission member can be in various forms, including but not limited to a one-way bearing or a clutch structure.
  • a first one-way bearing 932 is arranged in the first transmission mechanism 930
  • a second one-way bearing 952 is arranged in the second transmission mechanism 950.
  • the one-way transmission member can be arranged at the input end of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the second transmission mechanism 950.
  • the first one-way bearing 932 is arranged on the first driven gear 931 of the first transmission mechanism 930
  • the second one-way bearing 952 is arranged on the second driven gear 951 of the second transmission mechanism 950.
  • the stamping device 900 starts working, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the stamping drive mechanism 920 rotates clockwise, driving the first driven gear 931 of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise, and then driving the first eccentric wheel 937 on the first transmission shaft 933 to rotate counterclockwise, while at this time the transmission gear 958 and the second driven gear 951 are also rotating due to the meshing relationship, but due to the action of the second one-way bearing 952 installed on the second driven gear 951, the second transmission shaft 953 does not rotate and is in a stationary state.
  • the program controls the stamping device 900 to start working, as shown in Figures 10-11, the stamping drive mechanism 920 starts to rotate counterclockwise, and the stamping active gear 921 starts to rotate counterclockwise, driving the transmission gear 958 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the second driven gear 951 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise, and then driving the second eccentric wheel 957 on the second transmission shaft 953 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the first driven gear 931 of the first transmission mechanism 930 is also rotating due to the meshing relationship, but because of the action of the first one-way bearing 932 installed on the first driven gear 931, the first transmission shaft 933 does not rotate and is in a stationary state.
  • the first driven gear 931 and the second driven gear 951 are both equipped with one-way bearings to ensure that when the stamping drive mechanism 920 rotates in one direction, the first driven gear 931 is driven, and when the stamping drive mechanism 920 rotates in the other direction, the second driven gear 951 is driven, thereby reducing the volume of the stamping drive mechanism 920 and ensuring the independence of different functions of the entire device.
  • the stamping device 900 further includes a first code disk 934 , a first sensor 935 , a second code disk 954 , and a second sensor 955 .
  • the first code disk 934 is installed on the first transmission mechanism 930 , the sensor is installed on the stamp support 910 , and the first sensor 935 is used to sense the first code disk 934 .
  • the first code disc 934 can be installed on the side of the first transmission shaft 933 away from the first driven gear 931, and the first sensor 935 can be installed on the side of the stamp bracket 910 away from the stamp driving mechanism 920 to detect the position of the correction mechanism 940.
  • a first sensor bracket 939 can be installed at the corresponding position of the stamp bracket 910 to connect and protect the first sensor 935.
  • the stamp drive mechanism 920 drives the first eccentric wheel 937 of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the first code disk 934 rotates counterclockwise, and the first sensor 935 changes from an unblocked state when the stamp device 900 is started to a blocked state.
  • the program starts calculating the time from when the first sensor 935 changes to a blocked state.
  • the program controls the stamp drive mechanism 920 to stop rotating. At this time, the first sensor 935 is still in a blocked state, and the far end of the first eccentric wheel 937 is at the lowest point.
  • the correction mechanism 940 closely attached to it drops to the lowest point, and its lower end completely passes through the channel where the passbook medium is located.
  • the stamping device 900 starts working again, and the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the first eccentric wheel 937 of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the first code disk 934 rotates counterclockwise, and the first sensor 935 changes from the blocked state when the stamping device 900 is started to the unblocked state.
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 stops rotating. At this time, the first sensor 935 is in the unblocked state, and the far end of the first eccentric wheel 937 is at the highest point.
  • the correction mechanism 940 closely attached to it rises to the highest point, and its lower end is completely separated from the channel where the passbook medium is located.
  • the second code disk 954 is installed on the second transmission mechanism 950 , the sensor is installed on the stamp bracket 910 , and the second sensor 955 is used to sense the second code disk 954 .
  • the second code disc 954 can be installed on the side of the second transmission shaft 953 away from the second driven gear 951, and the second sensor 955 can be installed on the side of the stamping bracket 910 away from the stamping driving mechanism 920 to detect the fixed deviation correction position.
  • a second sensor bracket 959 can be installed at the corresponding position to connect and protect the second sensor 955.
  • the stamp drive mechanism 920 drives the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the second code disk 954 rotates counterclockwise, and the second sensor 955 changes from the unblocked state when the stamp device 900 is started to the blocked state.
  • the program starts calculating the time from when the second sensor 955 changes to the blocked state.
  • the program controls the stamp drive mechanism 920 to stop rotating. At this time, the second sensor 955 is still in the blocked state, and the distal end of the first eccentric wheel 937 is at the lowest point.
  • the stamp mechanism 960 closely attached to it rotates to the lowest point, and its main body contacts the passbook medium.
  • the stamping device 900 starts working again, and the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the second code disk 954 rotates counterclockwise, and the second sensor 955 changes from the blocked state when the stamping device 900 is started to the unblocked state.
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 stops rotating. At this time, the second sensor 955 is in the unblocked state, and the far end of the second eccentric wheel 957 is at the highest point.
  • the stamping mechanism 960 closely attached to it rises to the highest point, and its lower end is completely separated from the channel where the passbook medium is located.
  • the stamping device 900 further includes: a first elastic piece 936 and a second elastic piece 956 .
  • the first elastic piece 936 abuts against the first transmission shaft 933 of the first transmission mechanism 930 to prevent the first transmission shaft 933 from reversing.
  • the second elastic piece 956 abuts against the second transmission shaft 953 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to prevent the second transmission shaft 953 from reversing.
  • the first elastic piece 936 and the second elastic piece 956 can be arranged at the end of the bottom plate of the stamp bracket 910.
  • the first elastic piece 936 is arranged on the side of the stamp bracket 910 close to the first code disk 934
  • the second elastic piece 956 is arranged on the side of the stamp bracket 910 close to the second code disk 954.
  • the stamping device 900 when the stamping device 900 is not working, its correction mechanism 940 and stamping mechanism 960 are far away from the channel where the passbook medium is located and are at the highest point. At this time, the far ends of the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 are at the highest point. At the same time, the first spring clip 936 and the second spring clip 956 are pressed on the corresponding limit slots of the force transmission shaft. The first spring clip 936 gives support force to the first eccentric wheel 937, and the second spring clip 956 gives support force to the second eccentric wheel 957, so that the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 both maintain this state.
  • the stamping device 900 two spring pieces are installed on the cover plate bracket, namely the first spring piece 936 and the second spring piece 956, which have the same function. They ensure that the first eccentric wheel 937 of the first transmission mechanism 930 and the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 will not automatically rotate when the far ends stop at the highest point, thereby reducing the failure rate and optimizing the working performance of the stamping device 900.
  • the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 includes a plurality of first eccentric wheels 937 , and the plurality of first eccentric wheels 937 are spaced apart and distributed along the length direction of the deviation correcting mechanism 940 .
  • the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 includes a plurality of second eccentric wheels 957 , and the plurality of second eccentric wheels 957 are spaced apart and distributed along the axial direction of the stamping mechanism 960 .
  • the shape of the eccentric wheel can be circular, elliptical, or a polygon with a smooth transition, etc.
  • the shape of the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 is circular.
  • the circular design of the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 can prevent the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 from shaking when they are in contact with other components during rotation due to the smooth outer contour of the circular structure.
  • the number of first eccentric wheels 937 in the first transmission mechanism 930 may be multiple, wherein multiple means two or more. In some embodiments, two first eccentric wheels 937 are provided in the first transmission mechanism 930 .
  • the second eccentric wheel 957 can be arranged in plurality in the second transmission mechanism 950 , wherein a plurality means two or more than two. In some embodiments, two second eccentric wheels 957 are arranged in the second transmission mechanism 950 .
  • the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 may be arranged at intervals.
  • the two first eccentric wheels 937 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first transmission shaft 933
  • the two second eccentric wheels 957 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second transmission shaft 953 .
  • the symmetrical arrangement of the first eccentric wheel 937 and the second eccentric wheel 957 can make the entire stamping device 900 bear force at both ends, so that the stamping device 900 is more evenly stressed and avoids the correction baffle 940 and the stamping mechanism 960 from being skewed due to uneven force.
  • the stamping device 900 further includes: a first elastic member 901 and a second elastic member 902 .
  • the first elastic member 901 is elastically connected between the stamp support 910 and the correction mechanism 940, and is used to drive the correction mechanism 940 to stop at the first elastic member 901.
  • An output end of a transmission mechanism 930 is used to drive the deviation correction mechanism 940 to move in a working direction.
  • the second elastic member 902 is elastically connected between the stamping bracket 910 and the stamping mechanism 960 , and is used to drive the stamping mechanism 960 to stop against the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 , and to drive the stamping mechanism 960 to move in the working direction.
  • the first elastic member 901 can be a spring or other elastic member.
  • the spring can include a leaf spring, a coil spring, a torsion bar spring or a gas spring, etc.
  • the first elastic member 901 is a correction and reset tension spring.
  • Multiple first elastic members 901 can be provided.
  • the first elastic member 901 can be provided on one side of the correction mechanism 940, or on both sides of the correction mechanism 940.
  • two first elastic members 901 are provided, and are provided on both sides of the correction mechanism 940.
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the first eccentric wheel 937 of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise, and as the first eccentric wheel 937 rotates, the distal end of the first eccentric wheel 937 gradually drops from the highest point, and the deviation correction mechanism 940 closely attached thereto gradually drops under the tensile force of the first elastic member 901 until it drops to the lowest point;
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the first eccentric wheel 937 of the first transmission mechanism 930 to rotate counterclockwise, and as the first eccentric wheel 937 rotates, the distal end of the first eccentric wheel 937 gradually rises from the lowest point, and the deviation correction mechanism 940 closely attached thereto gradually rises by overcoming the tensile force of the first elastic member 901 during the lifting of the first eccentric wheel 937.
  • the second elastic member 902 may be a spring or other elastic member, and the spring may include a leaf spring, a coil spring, a torsion bar spring or a gas spring, etc.
  • the second elastic member 902 is a torsion spring.
  • a plurality of second elastic members 902 may be provided.
  • the second elastic member 902 may be provided on one side of the stamping mechanism 960, or on both sides of the stamping mechanism 960.
  • one first elastic member 901 is provided, and is provided at one end of the second transmission shaft 953 of the second transmission mechanism 950 close to the second code disc 954.
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the distal end of the second eccentric wheel 957 gradually drops from the highest point, and the stamping mechanism 960 closely attached thereto rotates counterclockwise around the stamping pivot shaft 903 under the action of the second elastic member 902, so that the stamping mechanism 960 installed thereon
  • the seal mechanism slides downward along the seal bracket 910; after the seal is completed, the seal driving mechanism 920 drives the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the distal end of the second eccentric wheel 957 gradually rises from the lowest point, and the seal mechanism 960 closely attached to it overcomes the torsion of the second elastic member 902 under the lifting action of the second eccentric wheel 957 and rotates clockwise around the seal pivot shaft 903, so that the seal mechanism 960 installed thereon slides upward along the seal bracket 910.
  • the deviation correction mechanism 940 includes: a baffle 941 and a flange 942 .
  • the stamp bracket 910 is provided with a limiting groove
  • the baffle 941 is slidably matched with the limiting groove
  • the lower end of the baffle 941 is provided with a plurality of supporting feet 943
  • the supporting feet 943 are used to stop the passbook medium.
  • the lower end of the baffle 941 is provided with four supporting feet 943, of which two supporting feet 943 are inserted into the bottom plate of the stamp bracket 910, and the other two supporting feet 943 are suspended.
  • the flange 942 is connected to the baffle 941 and bent relative to the baffle 941 .
  • the output end of the first transmission mechanism 930 is used to stop against the flange 942 .
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the first eccentric wheel 937 to rotate counterclockwise, and the distal end of the first eccentric wheel 937 gradually descends from the highest point, driving the baffle 941 stopped by it to descend along the limiting groove of the stamping bracket 910, and the baffle 941 stops when it descends to the lowest point, and the passbook medium is slowly transported from the channel to the stamping device 900, and the baffle 941 prevents the passbook medium from continuing to move and adjusts the position of the passbook medium through its four legs 943.
  • the stamping device 900 is restarted, and the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the first eccentric wheel 937 to rotate counterclockwise, and the distal end of the first eccentric wheel 937 gradually rises from the lowest point, and the first eccentric wheel 937 stops the flange 942 of the baffle 941, exerts an upward supporting force on it, and drives the baffle 941 to rise along the limiting groove of the stamping bracket 910 until the highest point.
  • the above-mentioned correction mechanism 940 realizes the correction of the passbook medium by providing the support feet 943 and the flange 942, and ensures that the passbook medium is corrected.
  • the lifting design of the baffle 941 during the entire correction process increases the functional points of the correction structure and improves its practicality.
  • the stamping mechanism 960 includes a rotating frame 970 and a stamp body 980 .
  • the rotating frame 970 is pivotally mounted on the stamping bracket 910 .
  • the output end of the second transmission mechanism 950 is connected to the rotating frame 970 by power coupling.
  • the rotating frame 970 is provided with a mounting slot 972 .
  • the stamp body 980 is slidably mounted on the stamp support 910 , and the stamp body 980 is matched with the mounting groove 972 .
  • the rotating frame 970 can be connected to the stamp bracket 910 through the stamp pivot shaft 903, and the two ends of the stamp pivot shaft 903 can pass through the pivot shaft mounting hole 973 to respectively connect the two side plates of the stamp bracket 910, and the rotating frame 970 can be installed between the two side plates of the stamp bracket 910.
  • the seal body 980 can be connected to the stamp bracket 910 through the mounting shaft 981, and the mounting shaft 981 can pass through the mounting groove 972 of the rotating frame 970 to realize the connection between the seal body 980 and the rotating frame 970.
  • the seal body 980 can be cylindrical or other shapes with the bottom surface being the seal surface.
  • the seal body 980 is cylindrical, and the seal pattern is positioned on the cylindrical surface of the cylinder.
  • the seal pattern is positioned on the cylindrical surface of the cylinder. In this way, when the passbook medium moves, the seal body 980 rolls with the passbook medium and prints the seal pattern on the passbook medium.
  • the rotating frame 970 When the rotating frame 970 is located at the highest point of the second eccentric wheel 957, the rotating frame 970 is manually rotated to continue rotating, and the seal body 980 continues to rise, so that the seal body 980 can be taken out together with the mounting shaft 972 above the stamp bracket 910, which is convenient for the replacement and storage of the seal body 980, and the small range of sliding of the above-mentioned mounting shaft 981 in the mounting groove 972 can ensure that the seal body 980 is within the guide range of the mounting groove 972 before it is separated from the stamp bracket 910.
  • the rotating frame 970 is provided with an avoidance groove 971
  • the second transmission shaft 953 of the second transmission mechanism 950 is adapted to extend into the avoidance groove 971 .
  • both ends of the second transmission shaft 953 of the second transmission mechanism 950 first pass through the avoidance slots 971 at both ends of the rotating frame 970, and then connect with the stamping bracket 910.
  • the avoidance slots 971 of the rotating frame 970 can be holes with closed boundaries or holes with open boundaries.
  • the avoidance hole of the rotating frame 970 is a hole with open boundaries.
  • the design of the avoidance groove 971 avoids the disadvantage of overlapping and crowding when there are too many internal structures, and improves the rationality of the layout while ensuring the integrity of the internal components.
  • the stamp bracket 910 is provided with a guide groove 911 , and the mounting shaft 981 of the stamp body 980 passes through the mounting groove 972 and is slidably matched with the guide groove 911 .
  • the seal body 980 is connected to the seal bracket 910 via a mounting shaft 981 , and both ends of the mounting shaft 981 are respectively connected to two side plates of the seal bracket 910 . Meanwhile, the mounting shaft 981 passes through the seal body 980 .
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the rotating frame 970 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating frame 970 drives the seal body 980 to descend along the guide groove 911 of the stamping bracket 910 through the mounting shaft 981 until it reaches the lowest point.
  • the stamping drive mechanism 920 drives the second eccentric wheel 957 of the second transmission mechanism 950 to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating frame 970 drives the seal body 980 to rise along the guide groove 911 of the stamping bracket 910 through the mounting shaft 981 until it reaches the highest point.
  • the application also discloses a passbook self-service device.
  • the passbook self-service device includes any one of the stamping devices 900 described above.
  • the passbook self-service equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application realizes the use of a driving mechanism to independently control the operation of the correction mechanism 940 and the stamping mechanism 960 through the setting of the stamping device 900; the operation feedback of the two mechanisms and four workstations is completed through the signal feedback of two U-shaped sensors; and the number of parts and structural space required for the independent design of the two mechanisms are saved through resource integration.
  • the passbook self-service device of the embodiment of the present application can also be used in structures other than the correction mechanism 940 and the stamping mechanism 960 to save parts resources and structural space.
  • the passbook self-service device includes: a supplementary registration working mode.
  • the transmission drive mechanism drives the corresponding pressing wheel group of the main channel 301 to rotate, and transmits the passbook medium to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301. After confirming that the information processing is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the stamping device 900 through the main channel 301. After confirming that the deflection correction is completed, the passbook medium is transported to the entrance.
  • a passbook medium is put in through the entrance of the passbook self-service device.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is started, driving the pressing driving wheel group 1 401, the pressing driven wheel group 1 501, the pressing driving wheel group 2 402, the pressing driven wheel group 2 502, the pressing driving wheel group 3 406, and the driven wheel group 3 503 in the main channel 301 to rotate, and the passbook medium is clamped and transported through the main channel 301 to the direction of the printing device 240.
  • the retractor 251 and the temporary The diverter 252 is connected to the main channel 301.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke of the passbook medium.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium is in a non-clamping state except for the pressing driving wheel group four 408.
  • the printing device 240 uses its own correction function to perform correction operation, and the correction effect is confirmed by the channel sensor five 611.
  • the pressure driving wheel group four 408 will be reversed, and the lifting mechanism 700 will fall down at the same time, so that the floating wheel of the pressure driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 will fall back into the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 will reverse and transport the passbook medium toward the device entrance until the front end of the passbook medium leaves the channel sensor three 604.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 will reverse again, re-trigger the channel sensor three 604, and repeat the action of triggering the channel sensor three 604 for the first time.
  • the passbook medium continues to move forward, and the printing device 240 completes the confirmation and supplementary registration of the passbook medium information, and then the pressure driving wheel group four 408, the pressure driving wheel group five 409, and the pressure driving wheel group six 410 are reversed, and at the same time, the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the pressure driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 fall back into the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is reversed to transport the passbook medium toward the entrance direction of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke of the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is started to transport the passbook medium toward the entrance direction of the passbook self-service device until the front end of the passbook medium leaves the entrance sensor 601.
  • the passbook self-service device further includes: a recycling working mode.
  • the transmission drive mechanism drives the corresponding pressure wheel group of the main channel 301 to rotate, and transmits the passbook medium to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301.
  • the passbook medium is transmitted to the stamping device 900 through the main channel 301.
  • the passbook medium is transmitted to the punching device 800.
  • the passbook medium is transmitted to the printing device 240 for scanning. After determining that the scanning is completed, the passbook medium is transmitted to the recycling box 210.
  • the passbook medium is put in through the entrance of the passbook self-service device.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is started, driving the pressing driving wheel group 1 401, the pressing driven wheel group 1 501, the pressing driving wheel group 2 402, the pressing driven wheel group 2 502, the pressing driving wheel group 3 406, and the driven wheel group 3 503 in the main channel 301 to rotate, and the passbook medium is transported through the main channel 301 to the direction of the printing device 240.
  • the recovery commutator 251 and the temporary storage commutator 252 are used. 52 are both conducting the main channel 301.
  • the program starts to calculate the travel of the passbook medium.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium is in a non-clamping state except for the pressing driving wheel group four 408.
  • the printing device 240 uses its own correction function to correct the passbook medium, and the correction effect is confirmed by the channel sensor five 611.
  • the passbook medium continues to move forward, and the printing device 240 completes the information confirmation and information supplement of the passbook medium, and then the pressure driving wheel group four 408, the pressure driving wheel group five 409, and the pressure driving wheel group six 410 are reversed, and at the same time, the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the pressure driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 fall back to the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 reverses to transport the passbook medium toward the device entrance.
  • the program starts to calculate the passbook medium stroke, and at the same time, the stamping device 900 works to lower the baffle 941 to block the conveying direction of the main channel 301.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work and the pressure driving wheel group three 406 is moved back to the channel.
  • the floating wheel and driven wheel group three 503 are lifted up and leave the channel, so that the passbook medium is in a non-clamping state except for the pressure driven wheel group two 502.
  • the device uses the pressure driven wheel group two 502 and the baffle 941 to correct the passbook medium, and the channel sensor two 603 confirms the correction effect.
  • the stamping device 900 works to lift the baffle 941 out of the channel.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel and driven wheel group three 503 of the pressure active wheel group three 406 fall back into the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is started to transport the passbook medium toward the entrance of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke.
  • the middle section of the magnetic stripe at the tail end of the passbook medium reaches the center of the punching head 850
  • the first drive mechanism 253 stops, the punching drive mechanism 810 starts, and drives the punching head 850 to complete the punching operation on the passbook medium.
  • the first drive mechanism 253 starts to clamp and transport the passbook medium toward the printing device 240.
  • the recovery commutator 251 and the temporary storage commutator 252 are both connected to the main channel 301.
  • the printing device 240 completes the aforementioned deflection correction action, and the passbook medium enters the printing device 240 for image scanning and retention.
  • the recovery diverter 251 conducts the recovery channel 304.
  • the pressure driving wheel group four 408, the pressure driving wheel group five 409, and the pressure driving wheel group six 410 are reversed to transport the passbook medium out of the printing device 240.
  • the passbook medium directly enters the recovery channel 304, and is then transported into the recovery box 210 through the pressure driving wheel group 405 of the recovery channel.
  • the passbook self-service device includes: a new passbook issuing working mode.
  • the pressure wheel group corresponding to the passbook channel rotates to transfer the passbook medium from the passbook box to the printing device 240 via the main channel 301.
  • the passbook medium is transferred to the stamping device 900 via the main channel 301.
  • the passbook medium is transferred to the entrance.
  • the folding driving mechanism 220 is started and rotates in the direction of driving the second folding box 202, and the passbook medium 102 in the second folding box 202 enters the folding channel 302 and then enters the main channel 301.
  • the recovery diverter 251 and the temporary storage diverter 252 are both connected to the main channel 301.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke of the passbook medium 102.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium 102 is in a non-clamping state except for the pressing driving wheel group 4 408.
  • the printing device 240 uses its own correction function to correct the passbook medium 102, and the correction effect is confirmed by the channel sensor 5 611.
  • the second passbook medium 102 continues to move forward, and the printing device 240 completes the information confirmation and information supplement of the second passbook medium 102, and then the pressing driving wheel group 408, the pressing driving wheel group 509, and the pressing driving wheel group 610 are reversed, and at the same time, the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 fall back to the channel to restore the pressure on the second passbook medium 102.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is reversed to move the passbook medium 102.
  • the second medium 102 is transported toward the entrance direction of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program starts to calculate the travel of the second passbook medium 102.
  • the stamping device 900 works to lower the baffle 941 to block the conveying direction of the main channel 301.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work to press the floating wheel of the third pressure driving wheel group 406 and the third pressure driven wheel group 503.
  • the passbook medium 102 is lifted up and leaves the channel, so that the passbook medium 102 is in a non-clamping state except for the pressure driven wheel group 502.
  • the device uses the pressure driven wheel group 502 and the baffle 941 to correct the passbook medium 102, and the channel sensor 603 confirms the correction effect.
  • the stamping device 900 works to lift the baffle 941 out of the channel, and the lifting mechanism 700 falls down, and the floating wheel of the pressure driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 fall back into the channel , so that it restores the pressure on the passbook medium 102, the first driving mechanism 253 is started, and the passbook medium 102 is transported toward the device entrance.
  • the program calculates the distance that the tail end of the passbook medium 102 moves forward according to the channel sensor 603 to determine the timing for the seal body 980 in the stamping device 900 to fall.
  • the passbook medium 102 will continue to be transported forward until the front end of the passbook medium 102 leaves the entrance sensor 601.
  • the passbook self-service device further includes: a passbook replacement working mode.
  • the transmission drive mechanism drives the corresponding pressure wheel group of the main channel 301 to rotate, and the old passbook medium is transmitted to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301.
  • the old passbook medium is conveyed toward the entrance.
  • the temporary storage diverter 252 is controlled to connect the main channel 301 and the temporary storage channel 305, and the old passbook medium is transmitted to the temporary storage channel 305; the corresponding pressure wheel group of the issuing passbook channel rotates, and the new passbook medium is transmitted from the issuing passbook box to the printing device 240 through the main channel 301.
  • the new passbook medium is transmitted to the stamping device 240 through the main channel 301.
  • Set 900 after determining that the correction and stamping are completed, the new passbook medium is transported to the entrance; the old passbook medium is transported to the punching device 800, after determining that the punching is completed, the old passbook medium is transported to the printing device 240 for scanning, and after determining that the scanning is completed, the passbook medium is transported to the recycling box 210.
  • the passbook medium is put in through the entrance of the passbook self-service device.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is started, driving the pressure driving wheel group 1 401, the pressure driven wheel group 1 501, the pressure driving wheel group 2 402, the pressure driven wheel group 2 502, the pressure driving wheel group 3 406, and the driven wheel group 3 503 in the main channel 301 to rotate, and the passbook medium is transported through the main channel 301 to the direction of the printing device 240.
  • the recovery diverter 251 and the temporary storage diverter 251 are The devices 252 are all conducting to the main channel 301.
  • the program starts to calculate the travel of the passbook medium.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium is in a non-clamping state except for the pressing driving wheel group four 408.
  • the printing device 240 uses its own correction function to correct the passbook medium, and the correction effect is confirmed by the channel sensor five 611.
  • the passbook medium continues to move forward, and the printing device 240 completes the information confirmation and information supplement of the passbook medium, and then the pressure driving wheel group four 408, the pressure driving wheel group five 409, and the pressure driving wheel group six 410 are reversed, and at the same time, the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the pressure driving wheel group three 406 and the driven wheel group three 503 fall back into the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is reversed to transport the passbook medium toward the entrance direction of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke of the passbook medium.
  • the stamping device 900 works to lower the baffle 941 to block the conveying direction of the main channel 301.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium is in a non-clamping state except for the pressing driven wheel group 2 502.
  • the device uses the pressing driven wheel group 2 502 and the baffle 941 to correct the passbook medium, and the channel sensor 2 603 confirms the correction effect.
  • the stamping device 900 works to lift the baffle 941 away from the channel.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the pressing driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 fall back into the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 starts to transport the passbook medium toward the entrance of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program starts to calculate the travel of the passbook medium.
  • the first drive mechanism 253 stops rotating, the temporary storage diverter 252 connects to the temporary storage channel 305, and the first drive mechanism 253 and the second drive mechanism 254 are started at the same time to transport the passbook medium into the temporary storage channel 305.
  • the second drive mechanism 254 and the first drive mechanism 253 stop rotating, and the temporary storage diverter 252 connects to the main channel 301.
  • the folding driving mechanism 220 is started and rotates in the direction of driving the first folding box 201.
  • the passbook medium 101 of the first folding box 201 enters the folding channel 1 303 and then enters the main channel 301.
  • the recovery diverter 251 and the temporary storage diverter 252 are both connected to the main channel 301.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke of the passbook medium 101.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the opposing pressure active wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium 101 is in a non-clamping state except for the opposing pressure active wheel group 408.
  • the printing device 240 uses its own correction function to correct the passbook medium 101, and the correction effect is confirmed by the channel sensor 5 611.
  • the passbook medium 101 continues to move forward, and the printing device 240 completes the information confirmation and information supplement of the passbook medium 101, and then the pressure driving wheel group 408, the pressure driving wheel group 509, and the pressure driving wheel group 610 are reversed, and at the same time, the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the pressure driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 fall back to the channel to restore the pressure on the passbook medium 101.
  • the first driving mechanism 253 is reversed to transport the passbook medium 101 toward the device entrance.
  • the program starts to calculate the travel of the passbook medium 101, and at the same time, the stamping device 900 works to lower the baffle 941 to block the conveying direction of the main channel 301.
  • the lifting mechanism 700 starts to work, and lifts the floating wheel of the opposing driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 away from the channel, so that the passbook medium 101 is in a non-clamping state except for the opposing driven wheel group 2 502.
  • the device uses the opposing driven wheel group 2 502 and the baffle 941 to correct the passbook medium 101, and the channel sensor 2 603 confirms the correction effect.
  • the stamping device 900 works to lift the baffle 941 away from the channel, and at the same time the lifting mechanism 700 falls, and the floating wheel of the opposing driving wheel group 3 406 and the driven wheel group 3 503 fall back into the channel, so that the pressure on the passbook medium 101 is restored, and the first driving mechanism 253 is started.
  • the passbook medium 101 is conveyed toward the entrance of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program calculates the distance that the tail end of the passbook medium 102 moves forward according to the channel sensor 603 to determine the timing for the stamp to fall in the stamping device 900.
  • the passbook medium 102 will continue to be transported forward until the front end of the passbook medium 102 leaves the entrance sensor 601.
  • the temporary storage diverter 252 conducts the temporary storage channel 305, the second drive mechanism 254 and the first drive mechanism 253 are started, and the passbook medium is transported from the temporary storage channel 305 to the entrance direction of the passbook self-service device.
  • the program starts to calculate the stroke.
  • the middle section of the magnetic strip at the tail end of the passbook medium reaches the center of the punching head 850, the first drive mechanism 253 stops, the punching drive mechanism 810 is started, and the punching head 850 is driven to complete the punching operation.
  • the first drive mechanism 253 is started, and the passbook medium is clamped and transported to the printing device 240.
  • the recycling diverter 251 and the temporary storage diverter 252 are both connected to the main channel 301.
  • the printing device 240 completes the aforementioned correction action, and the passbook medium enters the printing device 240 for image scanning and retention.
  • the recycling diverter 251 connects the recycling channel 304.
  • the pressing driving wheel group four 408, the pressing driving wheel group five 409 and the pressing driving wheel group six 410 are reversed to transport the passbook medium out of the printing device 240.
  • the passbook medium directly enters the recycling channel 304 and is then transported into the recycling box 210 through the recycling channel pressing driving wheel group 405.
  • the passbook self-service device provided in the embodiment of the present application can, on the one hand, continuously provide new passbooks, recycle old passbooks, and re-register passbooks to different customers after filling the passbooks once; on the other hand, it can realize the function of exchanging old passbooks for new ones.
  • the magnetic stripe information is read by the printing module to confirm that it is correct.
  • the old passbook can be punched, destroyed, and recycled as needed, and a new passbook can be issued to the customer, thereby realizing completely self-service passbook exchange.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first”, “second”, etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • first feature or “second feature” may include one or more of the features.
  • a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include that the first and second features are directly in contact with each other, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact with each other but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.
  • first feature to a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

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Abstract

一种存折自助服务设备,属于自助服务设备技术领域。存折自助服务设备包括:打孔装置(800),打孔装置(800)用于对存折介质的磁条进行打孔;盖章装置(900),盖章装置(900)用于对存折介质进行盖章;打印装置(240),打印装置(240)用于对存折介质进行打印;发折箱,发折箱限定出用于存储存折介质的容纳空间;回收箱(210),回收箱(210)限定出用于存储废弃的存折介质的容纳空间;传输组件,传输组件连接在打孔装置(800)、盖章装置(900)、打印装置(240)、发折箱和回收箱(210)之间,用于将存折介质在装置之间传递。可实现在一台设备上存折介质的自助发放、旧存折介质回收以及存折介质信息补登多种业务,提高处理存折业务的工作效率,从而减少人力资源的浪费。

Description

存折自助服务设备 技术领域
本申请属于自助服务设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种存折自助服务设备。
背景技术
一些存折自助服务设备以处理存折补登业务为主,新存折的发放、旧存折的回收需要人工柜台办理,大量占据柜台人力资源,降低了银行处理业务的效率,相关技术中,个别设备可以单独进行存折发放或旧折回收,但是发明人研究发现,上述做法导致设备数量较多,设备的体积较大,占用空间较多,从而导致设备的制造在成本控制上力不从心。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种存折自助服务设备,通过布置打孔装置、盖章装置、打印装置以及连接上述装置的传输组件,提高处理存折业务的工作效率。
第一方面,本申请提供了一种存折自助服务设备,包括:
打孔装置,所述打孔装置用于对存折介质的磁条进行打孔;
盖章装置,所述盖章装置用于对存折介质进行盖章;
打印装置,所述打印装置用于对存折介质进行打印;
发折箱,所述发折箱限定出用于存储存折介质的容纳空间;
回收箱,所述回收箱限定出用于存储废弃的存折介质的容纳空间;
传输组件,所述传输组件连接在所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置、所述打印装置、所述发折箱和所述回收箱之间,用于将所述存折介质在所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置、所述打印装置、所述发折箱和所述回收箱之间传递。
根据本申请的存折自助服务设备,通过布置打孔装置、盖章装置、打印装置以及连接上述装置的传输组件,可实现在一台设备上存折介质的自助发放、旧存折介质回收以及存折介质信息补登等多种业务,提高处理存折业务的工作效率,从而减少人力资源的浪费。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述传输组件包括:
主通道,所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置和所述打印装置均沿所述主通道布置;
发折通道,所述发折通道连接在所述主通道与所述发折箱之间;
回收通道和回收换向器,所述回收通道的第一端与所述回收箱相连,所述回收通道的第二端通过所述回收换向器与所述主通道可选择性地连通;
暂存通道和暂存换向器,所述暂存通道通过所述暂存换向器与所述主通道可选择性地连通;
对压轮组,所述主通道、所述发折通道、所述回收通道和所述暂存通道均设有所述对压轮组,所述对压轮组用于夹持存折介质并驱动所述存折介质移动;
传输驱动机构,所述传输驱动机构与所述对压轮组动力耦合连接。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述存折自助服务设备的入口、所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置和所述打印装置沿所述主通道顺次间隔开布置。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述存折自助服务设备还包括:
抬升机构,所述抬升机构布置在所述盖章装置与所述打印装置之间,所述盖章装置与所述打印装置之间的对压轮组的浮动轮与所述抬升机构相连,所述抬升机构用于抬升所述浮动轮。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述存折自助服务设备的入口、所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置和所 述打印装置沿前后方向顺次间隔开布置;
所述发折箱布置在所述打孔装置与所述盖章装置的上方;
所述暂存通道布置在所述发折箱的后方;
所述回收箱布置在所述打孔装置与所述盖章装置的下方。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述传输驱动结构包括:
第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构设置于所述主通道的下方,用于与所述主通道、所述发折通道和所述回收通道对应的对压轮组动力耦合连接;
第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构设置于靠近所述暂存通道的位置,用于与所述暂存通道对应的对压轮组动力耦合连接。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述发折箱包括第一发折箱和第二发折箱,所述存折自助服务设备还包括:
发折驱动机构;
发折传动机构,所述发折驱动机构的输出端与所述发折传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接,所述发折传动机构的第一输出端、第二输出端与所述发折传动机构的输入端之间均设有单向传动件,所述发折传动机构的第一输出端用于驱动所述第一发折箱输出存折介质,所述发折驱动机构的第二输出端用于驱动所述第二发折箱输出存折介质。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述打孔装置包括:
打孔支架;
打孔驱动机构,所述打孔驱动机构安装于所述打孔支架;
打孔传动机构,所述打孔驱动机构的输出端与所述打孔传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接;
行程机构,所述行程机构沿竖向滑动安装于所述打孔支架,所述行程机构具有冲压行程和复位行程,在所述冲压行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端适于驱动所述行程机构朝下运动,在所述复位行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端适于驱动所述行程机构朝上运动;
冲压头,所述冲压头安装于所述行程机构。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述行程机构包括沿竖向间隔开分布的上板和下板,所述打孔传动机构的输出端位于所述上板与所述下板之间;在所述冲压行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端止抵所述下板;在所述复位行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端止抵所述上板。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述盖章装置包括:
盖章支架;
盖章驱动机构,所述盖章驱动机构安装于所述盖章支架;
第一传动机构,所述盖章驱动机构的输出端与所述第一传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接;
纠偏机构,所述纠偏机构滑动安装于所述盖章支架,所述第一传动机构的输出端与所述纠偏机构动力耦合连接;
第二传动机构,所述盖章驱动机构的输出端与所述第二传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接;
盖章机构,所述盖章机构活动安装于所述盖章支架,所述第二传动机构的输出端与所述盖章机构动力耦合连接;
所述盖章驱动机构用于驱动所述纠偏机构和所述盖章机构中的一个滑动。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述盖章机构包括:
旋转架,所述旋转架可枢转地安装于所述盖章支架,所述第二传动机构的输出端与所述旋转架动力耦合连接,所述旋转架设有安装槽;
印章本体,所述印章本体滑动安装于所述盖章支架,且与所述安装槽滑动配合。
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述存折自助服务设备包括:
补登工作模式,在所述补登工作模式,所述传输驱动机构驱动所述主通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质经所述主通道传输至打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏完成后,将所述存折介质传输至入口;
和/或,
回收工作模式,在所述回收工作模式,所述传输驱动机构驱动所述主通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质经所述主通道传输至打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述打孔装置,在确定打孔完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述打印装置扫描,在确定扫描完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述回收箱;
和/或,
发新折工作模式,在所述发新折工作模式,所述发折通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质从所述发折箱经所述主通道传输至所述打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏和盖章完成后,将所述存折介质传输至入口;
和/或,
换新折工作模式,在所述换新折工作模式,所述传输驱动机构驱动所述主通道对应的对压轮组转动,将旧存折介质经所述主通道传输至打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将旧存折介质向入口方向输送,当旧存折前端距离暂存换向器目标安全距离后,控制所述暂存换向器以连通所述主通道和所述暂存通道,并将所述旧存折介质传输至所述暂存通道;所述发折通道对应的对压轮组转动,将新存折介质从所述发折箱经所述主通道传输至所述打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述新存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏和盖章完成后,将所述新存折介质传输至入口;将所述旧存折介质传输至所述打孔装置,在确定打孔完成后,将所述旧存折介质传输至所述打印装置扫描,在确定扫描完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述回收箱。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的结构示意图之一;
图2是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的结构示意图之二;
图3是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的结构示意图之二;
图4是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的发折箱动力传输机构的结构示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的打孔装置的结构示意图之一;
图6是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的打孔装置的结构示意图之二;
图7是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的打孔装置的位置示意图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的冲压头的结构示意图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的落料块的结构示意图;
图10是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的盖章装置的结构示意图之一;
图11是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的盖章装置的结构示意图之二;
图12是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的盖章装置的局部结构示意图;
图13是本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备的旋转架的结构示意图。
附图标记:
存折介质一101,存折介质二102;
第一发折箱201,第二发折箱202,机架203,叶轮204;
回收箱210;
发折驱动机构220,发折主动齿轮221;
发折传动机构230,第一传动系231,第二传动系232,单向轴承一233,单向轴承二234,从
动齿轮一235,从动齿轮二236;
打印装置240;
回收换向器251,暂存换向器252,第一驱动机构253,第二驱动机构254,回收通道单向轴承
255;
主通道301,发折通道二302,发折通道一303,回收通道304,暂存通道305;
对压主动轮组一401,对压主动轮组二402,发折通道二对压主动轮组403,发折通道一对压主
动轮组404,回收通道对压主动轮组405,对压主动轮组三406,暂存通道对压主动轮组407,对压主动轮组四408,对压主动轮组五409,对压主动轮组六410;
对压从动轮组一501,对压从动轮组二502,从动轮组三503,对压从动轮组四504;
入口传感器601,通道传感器一602,通道传感器二603,通道传感器三604,发折通道传感器
二605,发折通道传感器一606,回收通道传感器607,暂存通道传感器一608,暂存通道传感器二609,通道传感器四610,通道传感器五611;
抬升机构700,抬升机构偏心轮710,抬升轴720,抬升驱动机构730,抬升板740;
打孔装置800;
打孔驱动机构810,打孔主动齿轮811;
打孔传动机构820,打孔从动齿轮821,打孔偏心轮822,打孔传动轴823;
行程机构830,上板831,下板832,支撑柱833;
打孔支架840,打孔第一支架841,打孔第二支架842,导向柱843;
冲压头850,安装孔851;
行程传感器860,轴承861,销轴862;
落料块870,落料孔871;
盖章装置900,第一弹性件901,第二弹性件902,盖章枢转轴903;
盖章支架910,导向槽911;
盖章驱动机构920,盖章主动齿轮921;
第一传动机构930,第一从动齿轮931,第一单向轴承932,第一传动轴933,第一码盘934,
第一传感器935,第一弹片936,第一偏心轮937,第一传感器支架939;
纠偏机构940,挡板941,翻边942,支脚943;
第二传动机构950,第二从动齿轮951,第二单向轴承952,第二传动轴953,第二码盘954,
第二传感器955,第二弹片956,第二偏心轮957,传动齿轮958,第二传感器支架959;
盖章机构960;
旋转架970,避让槽971,安装槽972,枢转轴安装孔973;
印章本体980,安装轴981。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
本申请公开了一种存折自助服务设备。
下面参考图1-图13描述根据本申请实施例的存折自助服务设备。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备包括:打孔装置800、盖章装置900、打印装置240、发折箱、回收箱210和传输组件。
打孔装置800用于对存折介质的磁条进行打孔。
如图3所示,打孔装置800在整个设备上的位置可以设置在靠近存折介质进入设备的入口的位置,打孔装置800所在位置可以确保对展开长度在200mm以下的存折介质进行打孔操作,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔装置800可以给长度为180mm的存折介质进行打孔操作。
在实际的执行中,当打孔装置800对需要回收的存折介质进行打孔时,存折介质从整个装置的 入口进入,在经过信息打印后,存折介质传输至打孔装置800,当存折介质处于固定的状态时,打孔装置800对存折介质的磁条进行物理破坏。
需要说明的是,在进行打孔时,存折介质的尾端不会探出存折自助服务设备的入口,而其前端已经靠近打印装置240的入口;在打孔操作完成后,存折介质可以直接进入打印装置240,从而节省输送存折介质耗费的时间。
盖章装置900用于对存折介质进行盖章。
如图3所示,盖章装置900在整机上的位置可以设置于上述打孔装置800背离存折自助服务设备的入口的一侧,盖章装置900所在的位置可确保对展开长度在200mm以内的存折介质进行纠偏操作后再盖章,比如,在一些实施例中,盖章装置900可以给长度为160mm的存折介质进行盖章操作。
在实际的执行中,当盖章装置900对存折介质进行纠偏操作时,存折介质从打印装置240处完成信息补登等操作后,传输至盖章装置900入口,盖章装置900开始对存折介质的位置进行纠偏;纠偏结束后,盖章装置900对存折介质进行盖章操作,当存折介质完成盖章后,可离开盖章装置900进入下一个模块。
需要说明的是,在进行纠偏时,存折介质的前端均已离开打印装置240,而当进行盖章时,也可确保在盖章过程中,存折介质的尾端不会探出存折自助服务设备的入口,从而带来其他风险。
打印装置240用于对存折介质进行打印。
打印装置240可以设置于整个机架203的后部,比如,在一些实施例中,如图3所示,打印装置240设置于打孔装置800、盖章装置900背离存折自助服务设备的入口的一侧。打印装置240可以用于对存折介质进行打印操作或者用于其他方面,比如,在一些实施例中,打印装置240除自身的打印功能外,还兼具磁条读写、存折介质扫描和纠偏功能。
在实际的执行中,当打印装置240对存折介质进行打印、扫描或者其他操作时,存折介质进入打印装置240的入口,打印装置240自身的纠偏功能对存折介质先进行纠偏,存折介质的姿态摆正后,打印装置240再对存折介质进行打印、扫描或者其他相应的操作。
上述打印装置240通过自身的纠偏功能,可以矫正进入打印装置240的存折介质的姿态,纠正存折介质的倾斜状态,从而提高打印装置240执行工作的准确性,确保信息打印到存折介质的准确位置。
发折箱限定出用于存储存折介质的容纳空间。
如图1所示,发折箱可以是新存折介质发放前储存的机构,发折箱可以设于打孔装置800、盖章装置900的上方,发折箱可以设置为一个或者多个,比如,在一些实施例中,整个设备设置了一个大号发折箱。
发折箱可以包括两个外形、尺寸均一样的发折箱,也可以包括一个大号发折箱,占满打孔装置800、盖章装置900的上方空出的位置,比如,在一些实施例中,如图1所示,整个设备设置了两个外形、尺寸相同的发折箱,分别为第一发折箱201和第二发折箱202,下述均用发折箱为第一发折箱201和第二发折箱202进行说明。
第一发折箱201和第二发折箱202可以储存相同规格的存折介质,也可以储存不同规格的存折介质,比如,在一些实施例中,第一发折箱201储存存折介质一101,第二发折箱202储存存折介质二102,其中,存折介质一101和存折介质二102的规格不相同,下述均用存折介质一101、存折介质二102进行说明。
这样,通过上述发折箱的设计,采用一个大号发折箱可以提供一种规格新存折介质的大量发放,采用多个发折箱可以提供多种规格新存折介质的发放,可根据需求通过拓展尺寸增加存折介质发放的规格种类,从而增加存折介质的多样性;而且在设置两个或更多个发折箱时,当其中一个发折箱损坏的情况下,可以不影响设备的正常运行。
回收箱210限定出用于存储废弃的存折介质的容纳空间。
回收箱210可以设置于整个设备内的下部,比如,如图1所示,回收箱210设置在打孔装置800 和盖章装置900的下方。回收箱210可以采用不闭合的存储装置,不闭合的存储结构可以是抽拉式的抽屉、推拉式的储物柜或者其他存储装置,比如,在一些实施例中,回收箱210为可以从内部拉出的抽屉式回收箱,以便于清理旧存折介质。
在实际的执行中,当废弃的存折介质进入设备后,首先传输至打印装置240对存折介质进行信息补登,然后传输至打孔装置800进行打孔,接着传送进打印装置240进行信息扫描,最后将废弃的存折介质传输至回收箱210进行回收;而当新存折介质经过打印装置240处理后出现发放信息不对的情况时,也需经过信息补登、打孔操作和信息扫描后,传输至回收箱210进行回收。
传输组件连接在打孔装置800、盖章装置900、打印装置240、发折箱和回收箱210之间,用于将存折介质在打孔装置800、盖章装置900、打印装置240、发折箱和回收箱210之间传递。
在实际的执行中,如图1所示,当废弃的存折介质进入设备时,经传输组件将废弃的存折介质送入打印装置240进行信息补登,然后再经传输组件输送至打孔装置800处进行打孔,打孔完成后再经传输组件输送至打印装置240进行扫描,最后经传输组件进入回收箱210;当设备发放新的存折介质时,第一发折箱201发放存折介质一101,或者,第二发折箱202发放存折介质二102,经传输组件送入打印装置240进行信息录入,然后经传输组件输送至盖章装置900处进行盖章,最后经传输组件送出本设备。
这样,通过上述传输组件的设置,实现了存折介质在整个设备内的流通传输,在加强设备内各装置的连接关系的同时,提高了设备的工作效率。
本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备,通过布置打孔装置800、盖章装置900、打印装置240以及连接上述装置的传输组件,可实现在一台设备上完成存折介质的自助发放、旧存折介质回收以及存折介质信息补登等多种业务,提高处理存折业务的工作效率,从而减少人力资源的浪费。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,传输组件包括:主通道301、发折通道、回收通道304、回收换向器251、暂存通道305、暂存换向器252、对压轮组和传输驱动机构。
打孔装置800、盖章装置900和打印装置240均沿主通道301布置。
如图1所示,主通道301可以是一端敞开一端闭合的通道,也可以是两端均敞开的通道,比如在一些实施例中,主通道301为一端敞开、一端闭合的通道,其中,敞开的那一端既可以是存折介质的入口,也可以是存折介质的出口。
在实际的执行中,存折介质从主通道301敞开的一端进入设备,通过主通道301,在打孔装置800、盖章装置900和打印装置240之间相互流转,并完成相对应的操作,操作完成后,进入回收箱210内,或者,从主通道301敞开的一端离开设备。
通过上述主通道301的设置,实现了打孔装置800、盖章装置900和打印装置240的相互连接和呼应,保证了设备功能的完整性和连续性。
发折通道连接在主通道301与发折箱之间。
如图1所示,发折通道可以包括发折通道一303和发折通道二302,发折通道一303可设置于主通道301与第一发折箱201之间,发折通道二302可设置于主通道301与第二发折箱202之间。
在实际的执行中,第一发折箱201发放存折介质一101,存折介质一101通过发折通道一303进入主通道301,然后通过主通道301输送至打印装置240进行打印操作,接着输送到盖章装置900进行纠偏盖章操作,最后经由主通道301送出设备;第二发折箱202发放存折介质二102,存折介质二102通过发折通道二302进入主通道301,然后通过主通道301输送至打印装置240进行打印操作,接着输送到盖章装置900进行纠偏盖章操作,最后经由主通道301送出设备。
通过上述发折通道的设置,可以实现第一发折箱201、第二发折箱202与主通道301的相互连接,可以缩短新的存折介质到达主通道301的时间,从而提高设备的工作效率。
回收通道304的第一端与回收箱210相连,回收通道304的第二端通过回收换向器251与主通道301可选择性地连通。
在常态下,主通道301的各段保持连通;当需要将旧存折介质输入至回收箱210时,回收换向器251转动至与主通道301连通,这样旧存折介质可以从主通道301通过回收换向器25输送至回 收通道304。
暂存通道305通过暂存换向器252与主通道301可选择性地连通。
在常态下,主通道301的各段保持连通;当需要将存折介质暂存于暂存通道305时,暂存换向器252转动至与主通道301连通,这样存折介质可以从主通道301通过暂存换向器252输送至暂存通道305。
通过上述回收通道304、回收换向器251、暂存通道305和暂存换向器252的设置,可以灵活改变回收通道304、暂存通道305和主通道301的连接关系,有目的性地改变存折介质的运动轨迹,用总长度较短的通道,实现设备的不同功能。
主通道301、发折通道、回收通道304和暂存通道305均设有对压轮组,对压轮组用于夹持存折介质并驱动存折介质移动。
对压轮组可以包括对压主动轮组、对压从动轮组或者其他类型的对压轮组,比如,在一些实施例中,如图1所示,对压轮组包括对压主动轮组和对压从动轮组,其中,主动对压轮组具体包括对压主动轮组一401、对压主动轮组二402、发折通道二对压主动轮组403、发折通道一对压主动轮组404、回收通道对压主动轮组405、对压主动轮组三406和暂存通道对压主动轮组407;从动对压轮组具体包括对压从动轮组一501、对压从动轮组二502、从动轮组三503和对压从动轮组四504。
如图3所示,回收通道对压主动轮组405上可以设置回收通道单向轴承255,确保回收通道对压主动轮组405仅能向回收箱210方向转动,同时此对压轮组上可装有叶轮204,确保进入回收箱210的存折介质不会被重新吸入回收通道304中。
在实际的执行中,对压主动轮组从外部获得动力开始旋转,其中,对压主动轮组在转动时,对压主动轮组的上轮和下轮均受到动力驱动,进行主动转动;对压从动轮组从外部获得动力开始旋转,其中,对压从动轮组中其中一个轮受到动力驱动,进行主动转动,另一个轮被带动进行从动转动,比如,在一些实施例中,对压从动轮组的下轮主动转动,而对压从动轮组的上轮进行从动转动。
通过上述对压主动轮组的设计,可有效降低存折介质在传输过程中的相对滑动,而间隔配置的对压从动轮组又缓解了对压轮组对存折介质的过度夹持,节省了动力部件成本。
传输驱动机构与对压轮组动力耦合连接。
传输驱动结构可以设置一个驱动机构或者多个驱动机构,比如,在一些实施例中,如图2所示,传输驱动结构包括2个驱动机构,分别为第一驱动机构253和第二驱动机构254。下述均以传输驱动结构为第一驱动机构253和第二驱动机构254进行说明。
如图2所示,第一驱动机构253可以设置于主通道301的下方,第二驱动机构254可以设置于靠近暂存通道305的位置,第一驱动机构253与主通道、发折通道和回收通道对应的对压轮组动力耦合连接,第一驱动机构253可用于驱动主通道301上存折介质的运动,第二驱动机构254与暂存通道对应的对压轮组动力耦合连接,第二驱动机构254可用于驱动暂存通道305上存折介质的运动。
在实际的执行中,第一驱动机构253通过同步带将动力传递给对压主动轮组一401、对压主动轮组二402、发折通道二对压主动轮组403、发折通道一对压主动轮组404、回收通道对压主动轮组405、对压主动轮组三406、对压从动轮组一501、对压从动轮组二502和从动轮组三503;第二驱动机构254则通过齿轮和同步带将动力传递给暂存通道对压主动轮组407和对压从动轮组四504。
通过上述传输驱动机构的设置,可以分别为主通道301和暂存通道305提供驱动力,可以保证存折介质在整个设备内的正常移动的同时,实现了主通道301和暂存通道305的分隔驱动以及独立运作,避免了主通道301和暂存通道305整合驱动时,两者运动方向相互冲突的情况。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备的入口、打孔装置800、盖章装置900和打印装置240沿主通道301顺次间隔开布置。
在实际的执行中,旧的存折介质从存折自助服务设备的入口放入,沿主通道301将其送入打印装置240进行信息补登,然后再经主通道301输送至打孔装置800处进行打孔,打孔完成后再经主通道301输送至打印装置240进行信息打印,最后经主通道301和回收通道304进入回收箱210;新存折介质从发折箱发出,经发折通道、主通道301送入打印装置240进行信息录入,然后经主通 道301输送至盖章装置900处进行盖章,最后经主通道301输送出本设备。
通过上述沿主通道301上顺次间隔开布置设备的入口、打孔装置800、盖章装置900和打印装置240,将所有功能集合到一条通道上,在缩短传输距离的同时,减小设备体积,降低设备成本。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备还包括:抬升机构700。
抬升机构700布置在盖章装置900与打印装置240之间,抬升机构700布置在盖章装置900的纠偏机构与打印装置240的纠偏机构之间,盖章装置900与打印装置240之间的对压轮组的浮动轮与抬升机构700相连,抬升机构700用于抬升浮动轮。
如图2-图3所示,抬升机构700可以包括抬升机构偏心轮710、抬升轴720、抬升驱动机构730和抬升板740。
在实际的执行中,如图2-图3所示,抬升驱动机构730通过齿轮啮合将动力传递到抬升机构偏心轮710上,通过抬升机构偏心轮710的转动带动抬升轴720的升降运动,从而通过和抬升轴720固定在一起的抬升板740拉抬对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503,进而驱使对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503离开主通道301。
通过上述抬升机构700的设置,可以控制对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503的升降运动,从而改变存折介质的夹持状态,使得存折介质被松开,在打印装置240的纠偏机构或盖章装置900的纠偏机构完成对存折介质的纠偏后,抬升机构700复位。这样,两个纠偏机构只需要配备一个抬升机构700,从而减少抬升机构700占用的空间,节省制造成本。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备的入口、打孔装置800、盖章装置900和打印装置240沿前后方向顺次间隔开布置。
发折箱布置在打孔装置800与盖章装置900的上方;暂存通道305布置在发折箱的后方;回收箱210布置在打孔装置800与盖章装置900的下方。
在实际的执行中,如图1所示,旧的存折介质从存折自助服务设备的入口放入,通过主通道301朝向背离存折自助服务设备的入口的方向,将其送入打印装置240进行信息补登,然后再经主通道301朝右方向,输送至打孔装置800处进行打孔,打孔完成后再经主通道301朝左方向,输送至打印装置240,最后经回收通道304进入回收箱210;新存折介质从发折箱发出,经发折通道、主通道301朝向背离存折自助服务设备的入口的方向,送入打印装置240进行信息录入,然后经主通道301朝右方向,输送至盖章装置900处进行盖章,最后经主通道301继续朝右方向,输送出本装置。
通过上述沿前后方向依次布置了打孔装置800、盖章装置900、抬升机构700和打印装置240,并在抬升机构700上方空间设置暂存通道305,配合控制流程充分利用了装置的结构空间,确保对存折介质所有操作均能在设备内完成。
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,存折自助服务设备还包括:发折驱动机构220和发折传动机构230。
发折驱动机构220可以设置在第一发折箱201、第二发折箱202的下方,发折驱动机构220可以是液压驱动式、气压驱动式、电气驱动式或者机械驱动式等,比如,在一些实施例中,发折驱动机构220为电机。
发折驱动机构220的输出端可以为与外部进行连接的连接部件,比如,在一些实施例中,发折驱动机构220的输出端为连接轴。
如图4所示,发折驱动机构220的输出端与发折传动机构230的输入端动力耦合连接,发折传动机构230的第一输出端、第二输出端与发折传动机构230的输入端之间均设有单向传动件,发折传动机构230的第一输出端用于驱动第一发折箱201输出存折介质,发折驱动机构220的第二输出端用于驱动第二发折箱202输出存折介质。
发折传动机构230的输入端用于输出动力,可以为多种形式,包括但不限于摩擦传动、链条传动、齿轮传动、皮带传动、涡轮涡杆传动或者曲轴连杆传动等,比如,在一些实施例中,发折驱动机构220的输出端为发折主动齿轮221,下述均以发折驱动机构220的输出端为发折主动齿轮221为例进行说明。
发折传动机构230的输出端可以是与发折传动机构230的输入端相对应的部件,比如,如图4所示,在一些实施例中,发折驱动机构220的输出端为发折主动齿轮221,发折传动机构230的输出端为第一输出端和第二输出端,第一输出端为从动齿轮一235,第二输出端为从动齿轮二236。下述均以发折传动机构230的输出端为从动齿轮一235和从动齿轮二236为例进行说明。
发折主动齿轮221可以通过第一传动系231与从动齿轮一235相连接,第一传动系231可以为一级传动或者多级传动,多级传动可以表示二级或者二级以上传动,比如,如图4所示,在一些实施例中,第一传动系231为三级传动,即三个齿轮组成第一传动系231;发折主动齿轮221可以通过第二传动系232与从动齿轮二236相连接,第二传动系232可以为一级传动或者多级传动,多级传动可以表示二级或者二级以上传动,比如,如图4所示,在一些实施例中,第二传动系232为四级传动,即四个齿轮组成第二传动系232。
单向传动件可以为多种形式,包括但不限于单向轴承或者离合器结构等,比如,在一些实施例中,单向传动件为单向轴承,发折主动齿轮221和从动齿轮一235之间布置单向轴承一233,发折主动齿轮221和从动齿轮二236之间布置单向轴承二234,下述均以单向传动件为单向轴承一233和单向轴承二234为例进行说明。
单向轴承一233可以布置于第一传动系231中最外侧的齿轮上,也可以布置于从动齿轮一235上,比如,在一些实施例中,单向轴承一233设置在第一传动系231中最外侧的齿轮上;单向轴承二234可以布置于第二传动系232中最外侧的齿轮上,也可以布置于从动齿轮二236上,比如,在一些实施例中,单向轴承二234设置在第二传动系232中最外侧的齿轮上。
在实际的执行中,发折驱动机构220通过齿轮啮合将动力传递到发折动力齿轮,发折动力齿轮分别通过第一传动系231、第二传动系232将动力传递给从动齿轮一235和从动齿轮二236,而因为单向轴承一233和单向轴承二234的作用,当发折驱动机构220顺时针转动时,从动齿轮一235逆时针转动,从动齿轮二236不转动,当发折驱动机构220逆时针转动时,从动齿轮二236逆时针转动,从动齿轮一235不转动。
通过上述单向轴承一233和单向轴承二234的设置,确保发折驱动机构220向每个方向转动时,都有一个发折箱可以发折,从而实现一个驱动结构控制两个机构,可以降低零配件数量,实现设备的小体积压缩以及低成本制造。
本申请公开了一种打孔装置800。
下面参考图5-图9描述根据本申请实施例的打孔装置800。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔装置800包括:打孔支架840、打孔驱动机构810、打孔传动机构820、冲压头850和行程机构830。
打孔支架840可以是打孔装置800的主体框架结构,如图5-图6所示,打孔驱动机构810、打孔传动机构820和行程机构830均安装于打孔支架840上。
打孔支架840可以采用金属、塑料或者其他材质,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔支架840为金属材质。打孔支架840内部可以通过焊接、一体化成型或者其他方式组合,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔支架840内部采用一体化成型的方式组合。
上述打孔支架840可以用于支撑打孔装置800的整体框架和作为介质以连接打孔装置800中的其他机构,使结构连接合理构型精巧。
打孔驱动机构810安装于打孔支架840,打孔驱动机构810可以是液压驱动式、气压驱动式、电气驱动式或者机械驱动式等,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔驱动机构810为电机。
打孔驱动机构810的输出端用于输出动力,可以为多种形式,包括但不限于摩擦传动、链条传动、齿轮传动、皮带传动、涡轮涡杆传动或者曲轴连杆传动等,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔驱动机构810的输出端为打孔主动齿轮811,下述均以打孔驱动机构810的输出端为打孔主动齿轮811为例进行说明。
在实际的执行中,打孔驱动机构810执行命令开始运转,打孔主动齿轮811开始转动,打孔主动齿轮811通过啮合的方式将动力传递给打孔传动机构820。在上述过程中,打孔驱动机构810通 过输出端输出能量来传递动力,从而驱动打孔装置800的打孔操作。
如图5-图6所示,打孔驱动机构810的输出端与打孔传动机构820的输入端动力耦合连接,打孔传动机构820的输入端可以是与打孔驱动机构810的输出端相对应的部件,比如,在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔驱动机构810的输出端为打孔主动齿轮811,打孔传动机构820的输入端为打孔从动齿轮821,下述均以打孔传动机构820的输入端为打孔从动齿轮821为例进行说明。
打孔传动机构820的输出端可以是偏心轮、连杆或者压辊等,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔传动机构820的输出端使用打孔偏心轮822,下述均以打孔传动机构820的输出端为打孔偏心轮822为例进行说明。
在实际的执行中,打孔驱动机构810的输出端将动力传递给打孔从动齿轮821,打孔从动齿轮821将接收到的动力传递给打孔偏心轮822,从而打孔偏心轮822被驱动开始转动,通过上述方式,打孔传动机构820接收来自打孔驱动机构810的动力,并对外做功输出。
冲压头850安装于行程机构830,冲压头850作为该打孔装置800的执行机构,用于给存折介质的磁条打孔。
冲压头850的材质可以是高速钢、钨钢或者其他材质,比如,在一些实施例中,冲压头850采用的是钨钢。
冲压头850的形状可以是一端削平,另一端尖锐的柱状,冲压头850的尖锐端可以是冲压头850的刃口,冲压头850的刃口可以是V型结构、圆锥型结构或者其他结构,其中,V型结构可以是有两个尖角的V型结构、有三个尖角的V型结构或者有四个尖角的V型结构等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图8所示,冲压头850的刃口为有两个尖角的V型结构。
冲压头850的刃口用于对存折介质执行打孔操作,在实际的执行中,冲压头850的两个尖角初步下切,在冲压头850的刃口逐步没入存折介质的过程中,冲压头850对存折介质施加剪切力,当冲压头850到达最低点时,对存折介质的打孔操作完成。
上述冲压头850的V型结构也降低了冲压头850下压剪切介质时的压力,使打孔装置800用更小的力切割存折介质。
行程机构830沿竖向滑动安装于支架,行程机构830具有冲压行程和复位行程,在冲压行程,打孔传动机构820的输出端适于驱动打孔行程机构830朝下运动,在复位行程,打孔传动机构820的输出端适于驱动打孔行程机构830朝上运动。
该功能可以通过如下方式实现:
冲压行程中,当冲压头850的刃口刚接触到存折介质时,冲压头850对存折介质的特定位置施加剪切力,同时,存折介质也对冲压头850施加阻力,打孔偏心轮822对行程机构830施加向下的压力,以克服上述阻力,压力驱使行程机构830继续沿支架向下运动,当打孔偏心轮822的距离旋转中心的最远端抵住行程机构830的下板832时,冲压头850落到最低点,此时,冲压头850的刃口已经完成对存折介质的剪切工作,冲压行程结束。
复位行程中,当上述冲压行程结束后,打孔偏心轮822继续转动,打孔偏心轮822的距离旋转中心的最远端离开最低点的位置,此时,冲压头850开始逐渐上升,在克服行程机构830的重力的情况下,打孔偏心轮822抵住行程机构830的上板831从而带动整个行程机构830沿着支架向上运动,当打孔偏心轮822的距离旋转中心的最远端接触行程机构830的上板831时,复位行程结束。
相关技术中,行程机构与打孔支架之间设置弹簧,在冲压行程中,当冲压头的刃口刚接触到存折介质时,存折介质对冲压头施加阻力,与此同时,弹簧被压缩对冲压头产生持续增大的向上的弹性力,打孔偏心轮对行程机构施加向下的压力,以克服存折介质的阻力以及弹性力,压力驱使行程机构继续沿支架向下运动,当打孔偏心轮的距离旋转中心的最远端抵住行程机构的下板时,冲压头落到最低点,此时,冲压头的刃口已经完成对存折介质的剪切工作,冲压行程结束。
在复位行程中,上述弹簧被压缩至一定程度,弹性力达到整个过程的最大值,此时,打孔驱动机构停止对打孔传动机构传递动力,即打孔偏心轮停止施加压力,此时行程机构受到弹簧向上的弹性力,弹性力直接带动整个行程机构沿着支架向上运动,当弹簧恢复到初始长度时,复位行程结束。
需要说明的是,上述实施例在冲压行程中因为要克服极大的弹簧阻力,使得电机的最大功率大幅度增加,对应地,选取的驱动设备的体积也大幅度增加,从而增加占地面积。
本申请实施例提供的打孔装置,在冲压行程无需克服巨大的弹性力,只需克服存折介质给予的阻力,换言之,打孔装置需要的最大力变小,使得整个打孔过程对力的需求较为均衡,降低对打孔偏心轮822推力的需求的同时,降低对驱动设备功率的需求,同时减小驱动设备的体积,提高打孔装置800的体积利用率。
如图5-图6所示,打孔装置800还可以包括行程传感器860,行程传感器860可以是位移传感器、位置传感器或者角度传感器,比如,在一些实施例中,行程传感器860采用霍尔式挡位行程传感器,行程传感器860可以安装在打孔支架840上,而行程传感器860的挡片可以与行程机构830一体成型。
在实际的执行中,当打孔装置800待机的时候,行程机构830处于打孔装置800中偏上的位置,打孔传动机构820的输出端抵住行程机构830,同时,行程传感器860被行程机构830上的挡片遮挡,整个打孔传动机构820通过打孔从动齿轮821和打孔主动齿轮811被打孔驱动机构810锁住,通过上述过程,打孔驱动机构810实现其自锁功能。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,行程机构830包括沿竖向间隔开分布的上板831和下板832,打孔传动机构820的输出端位于上板831与下板832之间;在冲压行程,打孔传动机构820的输出端止抵下板832;在复位行程,打孔传动机构820的输出端止抵上板831。
行程机构830的上板831和行程机构830的下板832之间可以采用支撑柱833来连接,支撑柱833可以设置3个或者3个以上,比如,在一些实施例中,上板831和下板832布置了3个支撑柱833。
在冲压行程中,当冲压头850的刃口刚接触到存折介质时,冲压头850对存折介质的特定位置施加剪切力,同时,存折介质也对冲压头850施加阻力,在阻力的作用下,打孔偏心轮822与行程机构830的上板831脱离接触,打孔偏心轮822与行程机构830的下板832开始接触,打孔偏心轮822止抵行程机构830的下板832对其施加向下的压力,压力驱使行程机构830继续向下运动,当打孔偏心轮822的距离旋转中心的最远端抵住行程机构830的下板832时,冲压头850落到最低点,此时,冲压头850的刃口已经完成对存折介质的剪切工作,冲压行程结束。
在复位行程中,当上述冲压行程结束后,打孔偏心轮822继续转动,打孔偏心轮822的距离旋转中心的最远端离开最低点的位置,此时,冲压头850开始逐渐上升,打孔偏心轮822与行程机构830的下板832脱离接触,打孔偏心轮822开始与行程机构830的上板831进行接触,在克服行程机构830的重力的情况下,打孔偏心轮822抵住行程机构830从而带动整个行程机构830向上运动,当行程机构830的下板832的挡片再次遮挡行程传感器860时,打孔驱动机构810停止转动,打孔过程结束。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔传动机构820的输出端包括打孔偏心轮822,打孔偏心轮822为圆形,且打孔偏心轮822的枢转轴线与打孔偏心轮822的外圆圆心不重合,打孔偏心轮822的外径小于上板831与下板832之间的距离。
换句话说,打孔传动机构820的打孔偏心轮822与行程机构830的上板831、行程机构830的下板832之间有间隙,在实际的执行中,当打孔装置800静止时,行程机构830因重力因素使行程机构830的上板831与打孔偏心轮822接触,当冲压头850未接触要打孔的存折介质时,行程机构830的上板831都与打孔偏心轮822接触,当冲压头850接触要打孔的存折介质时,行程机构830的下板832与打孔偏心轮822接触。
相关技术中,使用偏心轮时,通常会在上板、下板和偏心轮之间不留间隙,发明人通过研究和实验发现,当上述三者之间没有间隙时,在冲压行程中,打孔偏心轮822和行程机构830的下板832可能会产生较大的摩擦力,以抑制打孔偏心轮822的旋转;在复位行程中,打孔偏心轮822和行程机构830的上板831可能会产生较大的摩擦力,以抑制打孔偏心轮822的旋转。
而打孔偏心轮822与行程机构830的上板831、下板832之间的间隙,可以保证打孔偏心轮822 在运转时不被行程机构830卡死,从而以便打孔传动机构820运转顺畅。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,行程机构830具有起始行程,起始行程位于复位行程的终点与冲压行程的起点之间,在起始行程,下板832止抵打孔传动机构820的输出端并朝下运动。
在起始行程中,当打孔装置800开始工作时,打孔驱动机构810启动,通过安装在其上的打孔主动齿轮811带动与其啮合的打孔从动齿轮821,进而带动打孔偏心轮822转动,与打孔偏心轮822上端抵住的行程机构830的上板831开始跟随下降,从而带动固定在行程机构830的上板831上的冲压头850下降,直到冲压头850接触存折介质,起始行程停止。
相关技术中,行程机构与打孔支架之间设置弹簧,在起始行程中,当打孔装置开始工作时,打孔驱动机构启动,通过安装在其上的打孔主动齿轮带动与其啮合的打孔从动齿轮,进而带动打孔偏心轮转动,打孔偏心轮与行程机构的下板开始接触,打孔偏心轮抵住行程机构的下板开始向下运动,弹簧在此过程中被压缩,给打孔偏心轮一个不断增大的向上的弹性力,打孔偏心轮在克服弹性力的作用下,带动行程机构和冲压头不断向下运动,直到冲压头接触存折介质,起始行程停止。
可以理解的是,在本申请实施例中,打孔驱动机构810只需提供给打孔偏心轮822向下的动力且提供剪切存折介质的力即可,无需克服不断增大的弹性力作用。当打孔偏心轮822向下运动的同时,行程机构830的上板831与打孔偏心轮822脱离接触,行程机构830自身重量作用也驱动行程机构830向下运动。
通过上述方式,一方面,可以减小打孔驱动机构810的动力输出量,降低对打孔驱动机构810的功率需求以及减小打孔驱动机构810的体积,另一方面,相关技术中弹簧的耐久性有限,在数次重复的压缩后,弹簧容易出现疲劳的现象,从而造成弹簧失效,而本申请实施例则规避了这一风险。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔传动机构820的输出端包括多个,多个输出端在冲压头850的周向间隔开分布。
换句话说,打孔偏心轮822在打孔传动机构820中的设置可以为多个,其中,多个为2个或2个以上,在一些实施例中,打孔传动机构820中设置2个打孔偏心轮822。
如图5-图6所示,打孔偏心轮822可以在打孔传动轴823上间隔布置2个,其中,一个打孔偏心轮822布置在靠近打孔从动齿轮821的一端,另一个对称布置在远离打孔从动齿轮821的另一端。
可以理解的是,上述2个打孔偏心轮822的对称布置的方式,可以使整个打孔装置800在两端均受力,从而使打孔装置800受力更均衡,也避免了因为不均匀受力而产生的打孔装置800内部部件不均匀疲劳的情况。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔驱动机构810的输出端包括打孔主动齿轮811,打孔传动机构820的输入端包括打孔从动齿轮821,打孔从动齿轮821与打孔主动齿轮811啮合,打孔传动机构820的输出端包括打孔偏心轮822,打孔传动机构820还包括打孔传动轴823,打孔传动轴823与打孔从动齿轮821及打孔偏心轮822固定连接,打孔传动轴823支承于打孔支架840。
打孔主动齿轮811和打孔从动齿轮821可以包括平行轴齿轮、相交轴齿轮或者交错轴齿轮等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔主动齿轮811和打孔从动齿轮821为平行轴正齿轮;打孔偏心轮822的形状可以是椭圆形、圆形或圆滑过渡的多边形等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔偏心轮822的形状为圆形。
打孔传动轴823一端可以与打孔从动齿轮821连接,打孔偏心轮822则可以在打孔传动轴823的一定长度上间隔布置,打孔传动轴823可以通过两个轴承861,支承于打孔支架840上,打孔偏心轮822和打孔从动齿轮821则通过打孔传动轴823在打孔支架840间架起。
上述打孔偏心轮822的圆形设计,因圆形结构圆滑的外轮廓,可以使打孔偏心轮822在转动时,与行程机构830的接触过程中不会有明显晃动,从而提高了打孔偏心轮822在有载荷情况下运动的可靠性和稳定性。
需要说明的是,当打孔偏心轮822朝顺时针方向旋转时,转满一圈后,可以实现一套初始行程、冲压行程和复位行程,以上为一次完整的打孔操作;而当打孔偏心轮822朝逆时针方向旋转时,转满一圈后,也可以实现一套初始行程、冲压行程和复位行程,完成一次完整的打孔操作。
换句话说,打孔偏心轮822无论正反旋转都可以达到同样的目的,则打孔驱动机构810在安装时也可以正装或者反装,无论在打孔传动机构820哪一侧安装都能完成同样的打孔操作,对电机启停的时机没有严格的要求,通过上述偏心轮的设计,可以提高打孔驱动机构810在安装时的灵活性,便于操作。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔支架840包括:打孔第一支架841、打孔第二支架842和导向柱843。
打孔驱动机构810和打孔传动机构820安装于打孔第一支架841,打孔第一支架841的外型可以类似于U型结构,整个打孔第一支架841可以通过一体化成型、焊接或者其他方式组成,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔第一支架841为一体化成型。打孔第一支架841的材质可以采用金属、塑料或者其他材质,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔第一支架841采用的是钣金材质。
第二支架与第一支架沿竖向间隔开分布,打孔第二支架842可以为板状,打孔第二支架842的形状可以是三角形、圆形、方形或者多边形等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔第二支架842的形状为三角形板状物,打孔第二支架842的材质可以采用金属、塑料或者其他材质,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔第二支架842采用的是钣金材质。
导向柱843的轴向沿竖向,且连接在打孔第一支架841与打孔第二支架842之间,行程机构830沿竖向滑动安装于导向柱843。
导向柱843的一端可以连接打孔第一支架841,导向柱843的另一端可以连接打孔第二支架842,导向柱843可以设置为多个,其中,多个表示2个或2个以上,比如,如图5-图6所示,打孔第一支架841和打孔第二支架842之间设置3个导向柱843。导向柱843可以布置在打孔第一支架841的端部,比如,在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔第一支架841为三角形板状物,导向柱843分别设置在三角形板的三个角处。
在实际的执行中,冲压行程中,打孔偏心轮822止抵行程机构830的下板832,行程机构830沿着打孔支架840的导向柱843向下运动;复位行程中,打孔偏心轮822止抵行程机构830的上板831,行程机构830沿着打孔支架840的导向柱843向上运动。
上述行程机构830通过嵌套在打孔支架840的导向柱843上进行有轨道的升降运动,提高了行程机构830运作的有序性,提升了打孔装置800的稳定性。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6所示,打孔第一支架841包括:底板、第一连接臂和第二连接臂。
底板两端与第一连接臂和第二连接臂连接,且第一连接臂和第二连接臂相对设置,打孔驱动机构810安装于第一连接臂,打孔传动机构820支承于第一连接臂与第二连接臂之间。
行程机构830和冲压头850安装于底板上方,且行程机构830和冲压头850位于第一连接臂与第二连接臂之间,底板设有与冲压头850正对的避让孔。
打孔驱动机构810可以采用焊接、铆接或者其他方式与打孔第一支架841的第一连接臂进行连接,比如,在一些实施例中,打孔驱动机构810通过铆接的方式与打孔第一支架841的第一连接臂相连接。打孔传动机构820可以通过轴承861连接的方式与打孔第一支架841连接,在实际的执行中,打孔传动轴823的一端与第一连接臂通过轴承861相连接,打孔传动轴823的另一端与第二连接臂通过另一个轴承861相连接。
通过上述连接方式,可以充分利用结构的有效区域,合理地将打孔支架840、打孔驱动机构810和打孔传动机构820连接起来,提高了整体布局的合理性和精巧性。
避让孔可以设置于底板上与冲压头850相对应的位置,上述行程机构830嵌套于打孔支架840的导向柱843上,冲压头850则安装于行程机构830上,当冲压头850在冲压过程中,向下运动时,穿过底板上的避让孔后,接触存折介质,从而继续完成剪切工作。
避让孔的设置用于冲压头850避开打孔第一支架841的底板,从而实现冲压头850对存折介质的剪切工作。
需要说明的是,打孔第一支架841的第一连接臂和第二连接臂上可以分别设置连接部件,连接部件可以是凸耳,连接部件上可以设有腰型孔,在实际的执行中,如图7所示,当打孔装置800作 为功能模块装配进整体设备中时,打孔装置800通过打孔支架840上的腰型孔与相关设备相连接,在连接时打孔装置800通过腰型孔可调节不同的定位位置,以便适应不同的存折介质。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6和图8所示,支架和冲压头850中的一个上设有安装孔851,行程机构830和冲压头850通过贯穿安装孔851的销轴862相连,销轴862的直径小于安装孔851的直径。
行程机构830的上板831可以设置连接部件,连接部件可以是连接片,连接部件可以是与行程机构830的上板831一体成型所制得,连接部件上可以设置一个与冲压头850相对应的孔,销轴862可以同时穿过连接部件的孔和冲压头850的安装孔851,从而实现行程机构830与冲压头850的连接。
上述销轴862的横截面的直径小于冲压头850的安装孔851的直径,换句话说,销轴862在径向和轴向都是灵活可活动的。
销轴862的横截面半径可以为d,安装孔851的半径可以为d1,半径比为1.05≤d1/d≤1.2,比如,在一些实施例中,销轴862的横截面半径d=4mm,安装孔851的半径d1=4.5mm。
如图5所示,在实际的执行中,冲压头850在X方向可以左右滑动,冲压头850在Y方向也可以上下滑动,在存折介质打孔时,冲压头850和打孔第一支架841上的避让孔可能并未完全对齐,此时冲压头850可以灵活地调整位置穿过避让孔,不受行程机构830的下板832与打孔第一支架841上限位冲压头850的孔洞的同轴度限制。
如无特殊的说明,本申请中的前后方向为打孔装置800的Y向;左右方向为打孔装置800的X向。
上述冲压头850与销轴862的大间隙配合,可以使零件加工精度要求变低,也降低了装配要求,更容易控制同轴度。
在一些实施例中,如图5-图6和图9所示,打孔装置800还包括:落料块870。
落料块870设有落料孔871,落料孔871与冲压头850正对,且落料孔871包括圆台段,圆台段的上底相对于下底位于靠近冲压头850的一端。
落料孔871可以设置于落料块870上与冲压头850、安装孔851相对应的位置,上述中压头与销轴862的大间隙配合,也可以使落料孔871在设置时不受同轴度的限制。
落料孔871可以为镂空孔,上述落料孔871的圆台端可以为上窄下宽的设计,如图9所示,在实际的执行中,冲压头850剪切存折介质后,被剪切的碎屑从存折介质中落下,此时,冲压头到达最低点,即冲压头的尖口已经完全穿过了落料孔的圆台段,剪切的碎屑直接从圆台段内径较大的一段落下,不会被圆台段内径较小的一段卡住。
上述落料孔871的设计,利用圆台巧妙的形状特征,方便冲压头850落料时冲落部分不会卡在落料块870上。
本申请还公开了另一种存折自助服务设备。
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,该存折自助服务设备包括上述任一种的打孔装置800。
拥有上述打孔装置800的存折自助服务设备,通过打孔驱动机构810带动打孔偏心轮822转动,从而带动冲压头850通过升降往复运动对存折介质进行打孔销毁工作,取代了人工操作,实现了存折介质自助回收功能;同时,通过打孔装置800的简易模块化设计,可方便安装和维护设备。
本申请还公开了一种盖章装置900。
下面参考图10-图13描述根据本申请实施例的盖章装置900。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,盖章装置900包括:盖章支架910、盖章驱动机构920、第一传动机构930、纠偏机构940、第二传动机构950和盖章机构960。
盖章支架910可以是盖章装置900的主体框架结构,如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920、第一传动机构930、纠偏机构940、第二传动机构950和盖章机构960均安装于盖章支架910上。
盖章支架910的形状可以类似于U型支架,盖章支架910可以包括一块底板以及与底板两端相连的两块侧板。
盖章支架910可以采用金属、塑料或者其他材质,比如,在一些实施例中,盖章支架910为塑料材质。盖章支架910内部可以通过焊接、一体化成型或者其他方式组合,比如,在一些实施例中,盖章支架910内部采用一体化成型的方式组合。
上述盖章支架910可以支撑盖章装置900的整体框架和作为介质以连接打孔装置800中的其他机构,使结构连接合理构型流畅。
盖章驱动机构920安装于盖章支架910,盖章驱动机构920可以是液压驱动式、气压驱动式、电气驱动式或者机械驱动式等,在一些实施例中,盖章驱动机构920为电机。
盖章驱动机构920的输出端用于输出动力,可以为多种形式,包括但不限于摩擦传动、链条传动、齿轮传动、皮带传动、涡轮涡杆传动或者曲轴连杆传动等,比如,在一些实施例中,盖章驱动机构920的输出端为盖章主动齿轮921,下述均以盖章驱动机构920的输出端为盖章主动齿轮921为例进行说明。
在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920执行命令开始运转,盖章主动齿轮921开始转动,盖章主动齿轮921通过啮合的方式将动力传递第一传动机构930和第二传动机构950。在上述过程中,盖章驱动机构920通过输出端输出能量来传递动力,从而驱动盖章装置900的操作运转。
如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920的输出端与第一传动机构930的输入端动力耦合连接,第一传动机构930的输入端可以是与盖章驱动机构920的输出端相对应的部件,比如,在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920的输出端为盖章主动齿轮921,第一传动机构930的输入端为第一从动齿轮931,下述均以第一传动机构930的输入端为第一从动齿轮931为例进行说明。
第一传动机构930的输出端可以是偏心轮、连杆或者压辊等,比如,在一些实施例中,第一传动机构930的输出端设置第一偏心轮937,下述均以第一传动机构930的输出端为第一偏心轮937为例进行说明。
在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920的输出端将动力传递给第一从动齿轮931,第一从动齿轮931将接收到的动力传递给第一偏心轮937,从而第一偏心轮937被驱动开始转动,通过上述方式,第一传动机构930接收来自盖章驱动机构920的动力,并对外做功输出。
纠偏机构940滑动安装于盖章支架910,第一传动机构930的输出端与纠偏机构940动力耦合连接。
在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920通过盖章主动齿轮921将动力传递给第一从动齿轮931,进而带动第一偏心轮937进行转动,第一偏心轮937推动纠偏机构940沿盖章支架910做升降运动,从而实现盖章装置900的纠偏操作。
如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920的输出端与第二传动机构950的输入端动力耦合连接;第二传动机构950的输入端可以是与盖章驱动机构920的输出端相对应的部件,比如,在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920的输出端为盖章主动齿轮921,第二传动机构950的输入端为第二从动齿轮951,下述均以第二传动机构950的输入端为第二从动齿轮951为例进行说明。
需要说明的是,第二传动机构950可以是一级传动、二级传动或者其他传动方式,比如,在一些实施例中,如图11所示,第二传动机构950为二级传动。
在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920的盖章主动齿轮921先与传动齿轮958进行啮合传动,传动齿轮958再与第二从动齿轮951进行啮合传动,动力经过传动齿轮958的传递再输入到第二传动机构950的第二从动齿轮951。
第二传动机构950的输出端可以是偏心轮、连杆或者压辊等,在一些实施例中,第二传动机构950的输出端设置第二偏心轮957,下述均以第二传动机构950的输出端为第二偏心轮957为例进行说明。
在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920的输出端将动力传递给传动齿轮958,传动齿轮958再将动力传递给第二从动齿轮951,第二从动齿轮951将接收到的动力传递给第二偏心轮957,从而第 二偏心轮957被驱动开始转动,通过上述方式,第二传动机构950接收来自盖章驱动机构920的动力,并对外做功输出。
盖章机构960活动安装于盖章支架910,第二传动机构950的输出端与盖章机构960动力耦合连接。
在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920通过盖章主动齿轮921和传动齿轮958将动力传递给第二从动齿轮951,进而带动第二偏心轮957转动,第二偏心轮957推动盖章机构960沿着盖章支架910做升降运动,从而帮助实现盖章装置900的盖章操作。
盖章驱动机构920用于驱动纠偏机构940和盖章机构960中的一个滑动。
可以理解的是,盖章驱动结构可以给纠偏机构940和盖章机构960提供动力,盖章驱动机构920可以作为驱动机构控制上述两者。在实际的执行中,盖章驱动机构920在给纠偏机构940提供动力完成纠偏操作时,盖章机构960处于待机状态;盖章驱动机构920在给盖章机构960提供动力完成盖章操作时,纠偏机构940处于待机状态。
上述动力控制方法将纠偏挡板941升降功能和盖章机构960整合成一个整体装置,通过一个电机控制两个机构独立动作,解决了模块尺寸偏大进而导致整个设备尺寸偏大占用较大空间的问题,还节省了零件成本。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,第一传动机构930和第二传动机构950内安装有单向传动件,以使盖章驱动机构920正转或反转时,每次只驱动第一传动机构930和第二传动机构950中的一个。
第一传动机构930的输入端和第二传动机构950的输入端内安装有单向传动件,盖章驱动机构920的输出端与第一传动机构930的输入端之间的传动级数为N1,盖章驱动机构920的输出端与第二传动机构950的输入端之间的传动级数为N2,在N1与N2中一个为奇数一个为偶数时,第一传动机构930的单向传动件与第二传动机构950的单向传动件的锁止方向可以相同;在N1与N2奇偶相同时,第一传动机构930的单向传动件与第二传动机构950的单向传动件的锁止方向相反。
在实际的执行中,当盖章驱动机构920顺时针转动时,盖章驱动机构920的输出端也开始顺时针转动,带动第一传动机构930的输入端逆时针转动,进而带动第一传动机构930的输出端逆时针转动,第一传动机构930的输入端从盖章驱动机构920的输出端接收动力,传递给第一传动机构930的输出端,从而带动纠偏机构940进行纠偏操作;此时,第二传动机构950的输入端通过传动齿轮958与盖章驱动机构920的输出端动力耦合,第二传动机构950的输入端也会被带动进行顺时针转动,但是因为第二传动机构950内单向传动件的作用,第二传动机构950的输出端不会转动,处于静止状态。
在实际的执行中,当盖章驱动机构920逆时针转动时,盖章驱动机构920的输出端也开始逆时针转动,第二传动机构950的输入端通过传动齿轮958与盖章驱动机构920的输出端动力耦合,第二传动机构950的输入端逆时针转动,进而带动第二传动机构950的输出端逆时针转动,第二传动机构950的输入端从盖章驱动机构920的输出端接收动力,传递给第二传动机构950的输出端,从而带动盖章机构960进行盖章操作;此时,第一传动机构930的输入端因为与盖章驱动机构920的输出端的啮合关系,也会被带动进行顺时针转动,但是因为第一传动机构930内单向传动件的作用,第一传动机构930的输出端不会转动,处于静止状态。
这样,通过上述在第一传动机构930和第二传动机构950布置单向传动件,可以实现单个盖章驱动机构920单次选择第一传动机构930和第二传动机构950中的一个驱动,可以降低零配件数量,实现设备的小体积压缩以及低成本制造。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920的输出端包括盖章主动齿轮921。
第一传动机构930的输入端包括第一从动齿轮931,第一从动齿轮931与盖章主动齿轮921啮合,第一从动齿轮931通过第一单向轴承932与第一传动机构930的第一传动轴933相连;第二传动机构950的输入端包括第二从动齿轮951,第二从动齿轮951通过传动齿轮958与盖章主动齿轮921啮合,第二从动齿轮951通过第二单向轴承952与第二传动机构950的第二传动轴953相连。
第一从动齿轮931和第二从动齿轮951均与盖章主动齿轮921啮合,单向传动件包括第一单向轴承932和第二单向轴承952,在设置了传动齿轮958的情况下,第一单向轴承932和第二单向轴承952同向装配。
单向传动件可以为多种形式,包括但不限于单向轴承或者离合器结构等,比如,在一些实施例中,第一传动机构930内布置第一单向轴承932,第二传动机构950内布置第二单向轴承952。
如图10-图11所示,单向传动件可以布置于第一传动机构930和第二传动机构950的输入端第一单向轴承932布置于第一传动机构930的第一从动齿轮931上,第二单向轴承952布置于第二传动机构950的第二从动齿轮951上。
在实际的执行中,当存折介质进行纠偏操作时,盖章装置900开始工作,如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920顺时针转动,带动第一传动机构930的第一从动齿轮931逆时针转动,进而带动第一传动轴933上的第一偏心轮937逆时针转动,而此时传动齿轮958和第二从动齿轮951因啮合关系也在转动,但因为装在第二从动齿轮951上的第二单向轴承952的作用,第二传动轴953并未转动,处于静止状态。
在实际的执行中,当存折介质进行盖章操作时,程序控制盖章装置900开始工作,如图10-图11所示,盖章驱动机构920逆时针开始转动,盖章主动齿轮921开始逆时针转动,带动第二传动机构950的传动齿轮958顺时针转动,从而带动第二传动机构950的第二从动齿轮951逆时针转动,进而带动第二传动轴953上的第二偏心轮957逆时针转动,而此时第一传动机构930的第一从动齿轮931因啮合关系也在转动,但因为装在第一从动齿轮931上的第一单向轴承932的作用,第一传动轴933并未转动,处于静止状态。
上述盖章装置900中第一从动齿轮931和第二从动齿轮951上均装有单向轴承,以确保在盖章驱动机构920向一个方向旋转时,第一从动齿轮931被带动,而盖章驱动机构920向另一个方向旋转时,第二从动齿轮951被带动,在减少了盖章驱动机构920的体积的同时,保证了整个装置不同功能之间的独立性。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图12所示,盖章装置900还包括第一码盘934、第一传感器935、第二码盘954和第二传感器955。
第一码盘934安装于第一传动机构930,传感器安装于盖章支架910,第一传感器935用于感应第一码盘934。
第一码盘934可以安装于第一传动轴933远离第一从动齿轮931的一侧,第一传感器935可以安装于盖章支架910远离盖章驱动机构920的一侧,用于检测纠偏机构940的到位情况,而且在盖章支架910的对应位置上可以安装第一传感器支架939,用于连接和保护第一传感器935。
如图12所示,在实际的执行中,当存折介质需要进行纠偏操作时,盖章驱动机构920驱动第一传动机构930的第一偏心轮937进行逆时针转动,随着第一偏心轮937的转动,此时第一码盘934逆时针转动,第一传感器935从盖章装置900启动时的不遮挡状态变为遮挡状态,程序从第一传感器935变为遮挡状态时开始计算时间,到达设定时间后,程序控制盖章驱动机构920停止转动,此时第一传感器935仍为遮挡状态,第一偏心轮937的远端处于最低点,与其紧贴的纠偏机构940下降到最低点,其下端完全穿过存折介质所在的通道。
纠偏操作完成后,盖章装置900重新开始工作,盖章驱动机构920驱动第一传动机构930的第一偏心轮937逆时针转动,随着第一偏心轮937的转动,此时第一码盘934逆时针转动,第一传感器935从盖章装置900启动时的遮挡状态变为不遮挡状态,程序从第一传感器935变为不遮挡状态时控制盖章驱动机构920停止转动,此时第一传感器935为不遮挡状态,第一偏心轮937的远端处于最高点,与其紧贴的纠偏机构940上升到最高点,其下端完全脱离存折介质所在的通道。
第二码盘954安装于第二传动机构950,传感器安装于盖章支架910,第二传感器955用于感应第二码盘954。
第二码盘954可以安装于第二传动轴953远离第二从动齿轮951的一侧,第二传感器955可以安装于盖章支架910远离盖章驱动机构920的一侧,用于检测固定纠偏位置,而且在盖章支架910 的对应位置上可以安装第二传感器支架959,用于连接和保护第二传感器955。
如图12所示,在实际的执行中,当存折介质需要进行盖章操作时,盖章驱动机构920驱动第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957进行逆时针转动,随着第二偏心轮957的转动,此时第二码盘954逆时针转动,第二传感器955从盖章装置900启动时的不遮挡状态变为遮挡状态,程序从第二传感器955变为遮挡状态时开始计算时间,到达设定时间后,程序控制盖章驱动机构920停止转动,此时第二传感器955仍为遮挡状态,第一偏心轮937的远端处于最低点,与其紧贴的盖章机构960旋转到最低点,其主体与存折介质进行接触。
盖章操作完成后,盖章装置900重新开始工作,盖章驱动机构920驱动第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957逆时针转动,随着第二偏心轮957的转动,此时第二码盘954逆时针转动,第二传感器955从盖章装置900启动时的遮挡状态变为不遮挡状态,程序从第二传感器955变为不遮挡状态时控制盖章驱动机构920停止转动,此时第二传感器955为不遮挡状态,第二偏心轮957的远端处于最高点,与其紧贴的盖章机构960上升到最高点,其下端完全脱离存折介质所在的通道。
在一些实施例中,如图11所示,盖章装置900还包括:第一弹片936和第二弹片956。
第一弹片936与第一传动机构930的第一传动轴933止抵,用于防止第一传动轴933反转。
第二弹片956与第二传动机构950的第二传动轴953止抵,用于防止第二传动轴953反转。
第一弹片936和第二弹片956可以设置于盖章支架910的底板的端部,比如,在一些实施例中,如图11所示,盖章支架910靠近第一码盘934的一侧设置有第一弹片936,盖章支架910靠近第二码盘954的一侧设置有第二弹片956。
在实际的执行中,盖章装置900不工作时,其纠偏机构940和盖章机构960均远离存折介质所在的通道,处于最高点,此时第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957远端处于最高点,同时第一弹片936和第二弹片956均压在对应的传力轴的限位卡槽上,第一弹片936给予第一偏心轮937支撑力,第二弹片956给予第二偏心轮957支撑力,使第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957均保持此状态。
上述盖章装置900中在盖板支架上装有2个弹片,即第一弹片936和第二弹片956,两者作用相同,为确保第一传动机构930的第一偏心轮937和第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957远端转到最高点停止时,不会自动回转下去,降低故障率,优化了盖章装置900的工作性能。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,第一传动机构930的输出端包括多个第一偏心轮937,多个第一偏心轮937沿纠偏机构940的长度方向间隔开分布。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,第二传动机构950的输出端包括多个第二偏心轮957,多个第二偏心轮957沿盖章机构960的轴向间隔开分布。
偏心轮的形状可以是圆形、椭圆形、或圆滑过渡的多边形等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957的形状为圆形。
上述第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957的圆形设计,因圆形结构圆滑的外轮廓,可以使第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957在转动时,与其他部件的接触过程中不会有晃动。
第一偏心轮937在第一传动机构930中可以设置为多个,其中,多个为两个或两个以上,在一些实施例中,第一传动机构930中设置两个第一偏心轮937。
第二偏心轮957在第二传动机构950中可以设置为多个,其中,多个为两个或两个以上,在一些实施例中,第二传动机构950中设置两个第二偏心轮957。
第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957可以间隔布置,比如,在一些实施例中,2个第一偏心轮937分别对称布置在第一传动轴933的两端,而2个第二偏心轮957分别对称布置在第二传动轴953的两端。
可以理解的是,上述第一偏心轮937和第二偏心轮957的对称布置的方式,可以使整个盖章装置900在两端均受力,使盖章装置900受力更均衡,也避免了纠偏挡板940和盖章机构960因受力不均出现歪斜的情况。
在一些实施例中,如图11-图12所示,盖章装置900还包括:第一弹性件901和第二弹性件902。
第一弹性件901弹性连接在盖章支架910与纠偏机构940之间,用于驱动纠偏机构940止抵第 一传动机构930的输出端,且用于驱动纠偏机构940向工作方向运动。
第二弹性件902弹性连接在盖章支架910与盖章机构960之间,用于驱动盖章机构960止抵第二传动机构950的输出端,且用于驱动盖章机构960向工作方向运动。
如图12所示,第一弹性件901可以是弹簧或者其他弹性件,弹簧可以包括钢板弹簧、螺旋弹簧、扭杆弹簧或者气体弹簧等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图12所示,第一弹性件901为纠偏复位拉簧,第一弹性件901可以设置多个,换句话说,可以在纠偏机构940其中一侧设置第一弹性件901,也可以在纠偏机构940两侧均设置第一弹性件901,比如,在一些实施例中,第一弹性件901设有2个,且设置于纠偏机构940两侧。
在实际的执行中,盖章装置900不工作时,第一偏心轮937远端处于最高点,第一弹性件901处于拉伸力最大状态;纠偏开始时,盖章驱动机构920驱动第一传动机构930的第一偏心轮937进行逆时针转动,随着第一偏心轮937的转动,第一偏心轮937的远端从最高点逐渐下降,与其紧贴的纠偏机构940则在第一弹性件901的拉力作用下逐渐下降,直至下降到最低点;纠偏结束后,盖章驱动机构920驱动第一传动机构930的第一偏心轮937进行逆时针转动,随着第一偏心轮937的转动,第一偏心轮937的远端从最低点逐渐上升,与其紧贴的纠偏机构940则在第一偏心轮937的顶升中克服第一弹性件901的拉力逐渐上升。
如图11所示,第二弹性件902可以是弹簧或者其他弹性件,弹簧可以包括钢板弹簧、螺旋弹簧、扭杆弹簧或者气体弹簧等,比如,在一些实施例中,如图11所示,第二弹性件902为扭簧。第二弹性件902可以设置多个,换句话说,可以在盖章机构960其中一侧设置第二弹性件902,也可以在盖章机构960两侧均设置第二弹性件902,比如,在一些实施例中,第一弹性件901设有1个,且设置于第二传动机构950的第二传动轴953靠近第二码盘954的一端。
在实际的执行中,盖章装置900不工作时,第二偏心轮957远端处于最高点,第二弹性件902处于扭矩最大状态;盖章开始时,盖章驱动机构920驱动第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957进行逆时针转动,随着第二偏心轮957的转动,第二偏心轮957的远端从最高点逐渐下降,与其紧贴的盖章机构960则在第二弹性件902的作用下绕盖章枢转轴903逆时针转动,使安装其上的印章机构沿着盖章支架910向下滑动;盖章结束后,盖章驱动机构920驱动第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957进行逆时针转动,随着第二偏心轮957的转动,第二偏心轮957的远端从最低点逐渐上升,与其紧贴的盖章机构960则在第二偏心轮957的顶升作用下克服第二弹性件902的扭力绕盖章枢转轴903顺时针转动,使安装其上的盖章机构960沿着盖章支架910向上滑动。
这样,通过设置第一弹性件901,可以确保纠偏过程中纠偏机构940始终与第一偏心轮937接触;通过设置第二弹性件902,确保盖章过程中盖章机构960始终与第二偏心轮957接触,提高了盖章装置900内部机构动作的可靠性。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,纠偏机构940包括:挡板941和翻边942。
盖章支架910设有限位槽,挡板941与限位槽滑动配合,且挡板941的下端设有多个支脚943,支脚943用于止挡存折介质,比如,在一些实施例中,挡板941的下端设有4个支脚943,其中2个支脚943插入盖章支架910的底板,另外两个支脚943悬空放置。
翻边942与挡板941相连,且相对于挡板941弯折,第一传动机构930的输出端用于止抵翻边942。
在实际的执行中,当盖章机构960进行纠偏操作时,盖章驱动机构920驱动第一偏心轮937逆时针转动,第一偏心轮937的远端从最高点逐渐下降,带动被其止抵的挡板941沿着盖章支架910的限位槽下降,挡板941下降到最低点的时候停止,存折介质从通道缓慢运向盖章装置900,挡板941阻止存折介质继续运动,并通过其4个支脚943调整存折介质的位置,纠偏结束后,盖章装置900重新启动,盖章驱动机构920驱动第一偏心轮937逆时针转动,第一偏心轮937的远端从最低点逐渐上升,第一偏心轮937止抵挡板941的翻边942,对其施加向上的支撑力,带动挡板941沿着盖章支架910的限位槽上升,直至最高点。
上述纠偏机构940通过设置支脚943和翻边942,实现了对存折介质的纠偏工作的同时,保证 了整个纠偏过程中的挡板941的升降设计,增加了纠偏结构的功能点,提升了其实用性。
在一些实施例中,如图10-图11和图13所示,盖章机构960包括:旋转架970和印章本体980。
旋转架970可枢转地安装于盖章支架910,第二传动机构950的输出端与旋转架970动力耦合连接,旋转架970设有安装槽972。
印章本体980滑动安装于盖章支架910,且印章本体980与安装槽972配合。
旋转架970可以通过盖章枢转轴903与盖章支架910进行连接,盖章枢转轴903的两端可以穿过枢转轴安装孔973分别连接盖章支架910的两个侧板上,旋转架970可安装于盖章支架910的两个侧板之间。印章本体980可以通过安装轴981与盖章支架910相连接,安装轴981可以穿过旋转架970的安装槽972实现印章本体980与旋转架970的连接。
印章本体980可以是圆柱形、或底面为印章面的其他形状,比如,在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,印章本体980为圆柱形,印章图案的位置设置在圆柱的柱面,比如,在一些实施例中,如图10-图11所示,印章图案设置在圆柱的柱面,这样在存折介质移动时,印章本体980随存折介质滚动,将印章图案印在存折介质上。
可以理解的是,印章本体980在沿导向槽911升降的过程中,旋转架970用于拨动印章本体980的安装槽972相对于安装轴981的位置并非固定不变的,安装轴981在安装槽972内进行小范围内的滑动,而安装槽972的长度是远大于滑动范围的,当旋转架970位于第二偏心轮957的最高点时,手动拨旋转架970继续旋转,印章本体980继续上升,从而在盖章支架910的上方可将印章本体980连同安装轴972一同取出,便于印章本体980的更换以及保管,而上述安装轴981在安装槽972内小范围的滑动,可以确保印章本体980在脱离盖章支架910前都在安装槽972的导向范围内。
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,旋转架970设有避让槽971,第二传动机构950的第二传动轴953适于伸入避让槽971。
在实际的执行中,第二传动机构950的第二传动轴953两端先穿过旋转架970两端的避让槽971,再与盖章支架910进行连接。而上述旋转架970的避让槽971可以是边界闭合的孔,也可以是边界不闭合的孔,比如,在一些实施例中,如图13所示,旋转架970的避让孔为边界不闭合的孔。
上述避让槽971的设计,避免了内部结构过多时互相重叠拥挤的弊端,在保证了内部部件完整性的同时,提高了布局的合理性。
在一些实施例中,如图13所示,盖章支架910设有导向槽911,印章本体980的安装轴981贯穿安装槽972,且与导向槽911滑动配合。
印章本体980通过安装轴981与盖章支架910相连接,安装轴981的两端分别与盖章支架910的两个侧板相连接,同时,安装轴981贯穿印章本体980。
在实际的执行中,当盖章装置900进行盖章操作时,盖章驱动机构920驱动第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957逆时针旋转,带动旋转架970逆时针转动,旋转架970通过安装轴981同时带动印章本体980沿着盖章支架910的导向槽911下降,直到下降到最低点,盖章结束后,盖章驱动机构920驱动第二传动机构950的第二偏心轮957逆时针旋转,旋转架970通过安装轴981同时带动印章本体980沿着盖章支架910的导向槽911上升,直到上升到最高点。
本申请还公开了一种存折自助服务设备。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图2所示,该存折自助服务设备包括上述任一种盖章装置900。
本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备通过盖章装置900的设置,实现使用一个驱动机构独立控制纠偏机构940和盖章机构960工作;通过两个U型传感器的信号反馈完成两个机构以及四个工位的操作反馈;通过资源整合,节省了独立设计两个机构所需的零件数量和结构空间。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的存折自助服务设备还可以用在除纠偏机构940和盖章机构960以外的结构上从而节省零件资源和结构空间。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备包括:补登工作模式。
在补登工作模式,传输驱动机构驱动主通道301对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质经主通道301传输至打印装置240,在确定信息处理完成后,将存折介质经主通道301传输至盖章装置900,在 确定纠偏完成后,将存折介质传输至入口。
在实际的执行中,如图1所示,将存折介质通过存折自助服务设备的入口放入,入口传感器601检测到存折介质后,第一驱动机构253启动,带动主通道301内对压主动轮组一401、对压从动轮组一501、对压主动轮组二402、对压从动轮组二502、对压主动轮组三406、从动轮组三503转动,夹送存折介质经主通道301,向打印装置240方向输送,此时回收换向器251、暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质前端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质的行程,当前端被对压主动轮组四408夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质处于除对压主动轮组四408外无夹持状态,这时打印装置240利用自身纠偏功能进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器五611确认纠偏效果。
若存折介质纠偏效果未达到程序预定阀值,则对压主动轮组四408反转,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,这时第一驱动机构253反转,将存折介质向装置入口方向输送,直到存折介质前端离开通道传感器三604,这时第一驱动机构253再反转,重新触发通道传感器三604,重复第一次触发通道传感器三604的动作。
纠偏完成后,存折介质继续前进,由打印装置240完成存折介质信息确认、信息补登,然后对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409、对压主动轮组六410反转,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,这时第一驱动机构253反转,将存折介质向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送,当存折介质尾端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质的行程,同时盖章装置900工作,将挡板941放下挡在主通道301的输送方向上,当存折介质尾端被对压从动轮组二502夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质处于除对压从动轮组二502外无夹持状态,这时装置利用对压从动轮组二502和挡板941作用对存折介质进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器二603确认纠偏效果,当纠偏完成后,盖章装置900工作,将挡板941提起离开通道,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,第一驱动机构253启动,将存折介质向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送,直至存折介质的前端离开入口传感器601。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备还包括:回收工作模式。
在回收工作模式,传输驱动机构驱动主通道301对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质经主通道301传输至打印装置240,在确定信息处理完成后,将存折介质经主通道301传输至盖章装置900,在确定纠偏完成后,将存折介质传输至打孔装置800,在确定打孔完成后,将存折介质传输至打印装置240扫描,在确定扫描完成后,将存折介质传输至回收箱210。
在实际的执行中,如图1所示,将存折介质通过存折自助服务设备的入口放入,入口传感器601检测到存折介质后,第一驱动机构253启动,带动主通道301内对压主动轮组一401、对压从动轮组一501、对压主动轮组二402、对压从动轮组二502、对压主动轮组三406、从动轮组三503转动,夹送存折介质经主通道301,向打印装置240方向输送,此时回收换向器251、暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质前端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质的行程,当存折介质的前端被对压主动轮组四408夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质处于除对压主动轮组四408外无夹持状态,这时打印装置240利用自身纠偏功能对存折介质进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器五611确认纠偏效果。
纠偏完成后,存折介质继续前进,由打印装置240完成对存折介质的信息确认、信息补登,然后对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409、对压主动轮组六410反转,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,这时第一驱动机构253反转,将存折介质向装置入口方向输送,当存折介质尾端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质行程,同时盖章装置900工作,将挡板941放下挡在主通道301的输送方向上,当存折介质尾端被对压从动轮组二502夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406 的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质处于除对压从动轮组二502外无夹持状态,这时装置利用对压从动轮组二502和挡板941对存折介质进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器二603确认纠偏效果,当纠偏完成后,盖章装置900工作,将挡板941提起离开通道,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,第一驱动机构253启动,将存折介质向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送。
当存折介质尾端触发通道传感器一602时,程序开始计算行程,当存折介质尾端磁条中段到达冲压头850中心时,第一驱动机构253停止,打孔驱动机构810启动,带动冲压头850完成对存折介质的打孔操作,第一驱动机构253启动,夹送存折介质向打印装置240方向输送,此时回收换向器251、暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质前端触发通道传感器三604时,打印装置240完成前述纠偏动作,存折介质进入打印装置240进行图像扫描留底,这时回收换向器251导通回收通道304,打印装置240完成图像扫描后,对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409、对压主动轮组六410反转,将存折介质输送出打印装置240,存折介质直接进入回收通道304,继而通过回收通道对压主动轮组405输送进回收箱210中。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备包括:发新折工作模式。
在发新折工作模式,发折通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质从发折箱经主通道301传输至打印装置240,在确定信息处理完成后,将存折介质经主通道301传输至盖章装置900,在确定纠偏和盖章完成后,将存折介质传输至入口。
在实际的执行中,如图1所示,以第二发折箱202为例,发折驱动机构220启动,向带动第二发折箱202的方向转动,第二发折箱202内的存折介质二102进入发折通道二302,继而进入主通道301,此时回收换向器251、暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质二102前端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质二102的行程,当前端被对压主动轮组四408夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质二102处于除对压主动轮组四408外无夹持状态,这时打印装置240利用自身纠偏功能对存折介质二102进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器五611确认纠偏效果。
纠偏完成后,存折介质二102继续前进,由打印装置240完成对存折介质二102的信息确认、信息补登,然后对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409、对压主动轮组六410反转,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质二102的压力,这时第一驱动机构253反转,将存折介质二102向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送,当存折介质二102尾端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质二102的行程,同时盖章装置900工作,将挡板941放下,挡在主通道301的输送方向上,当存折介质二102尾端被对压从动轮组二502夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质二102处于除对压从动轮组二502外无夹持状态,这时装置利用对压从动轮组二502和挡板941对存折介质二102进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器二603确认纠偏效果,当纠偏完成后,盖章装置900工作,将挡板941提起离开通道,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质二102的压力,第一驱动机构253启动,将存折介质二102向装置入口方向输送,同时程序根据通道传感器二603计算存折介质二102尾端前进的距离,来确定纠盖章装置900中印章本体980落下的时机,当盖章装置900完成盖章操作后,存折介质二102将被继续向前输送,直至存折介质二102前端离开入口传感器601。
在一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,存折自助服务设备还包括:换新折工作模式。
在换新折工作模式,传输驱动机构驱动主通道301对应的对压轮组转动,将旧存折介质经主通道301传输至打印装置240,在确定信息处理完成后,将旧存折介质向入口方向输送,当旧存折前端距离暂存换向器305目标安全距离后,控制暂存换向器252以连通主通道301和暂存通道305,并将旧存折介质传输至暂存通道305;发折通道对应的对压轮组转动,将新存折介质从发折箱经主通道301传输至打印装置240,在确定信息处理完成后,将新存折介质经主通道301传输至盖章装 置900,在确定纠偏和盖章完成后,将新存折介质传输至入口;将旧存折介质传输至打孔装置800,在确定打孔完成后,将旧存折介质传输至打印装置240扫描,在确定扫描完成后,将存折介质传输至回收箱210。
在实际的执行中,如图1所示,将存折介质通过存折自助服务设备的入口放入,入口传感器601检测到存折介质后,第一驱动机构253启动,带动主通道301内对压主动轮组一401、对压从动轮组一501、对压主动轮组二402、对压从动轮组二502、对压主动轮组三406、从动轮组三503转动,夹送存折介质经主通道301,向打印装置240方向输送,此时回收换向器251、暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质前端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质的行程,当前端被对压主动轮组四408夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质处于除对压主动轮组四408外无夹持状态,这时打印装置240利用自身纠偏功能对存折介质进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器五611确认纠偏效果。
纠偏完成后,存折介质继续前进,由打印装置240完成对存折介质的信息确认、信息补登,然后对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409、对压主动轮组六410反转,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,这时第一驱动机构253反转,将存折介质向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送,当存折介质尾端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质的行程,同时盖章装置900工作,将挡板941放下,挡在主通道301的输送方向上,当存折介质尾端被对压从动轮组二502夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质处于除对压从动轮组二502外无夹持状态,这时装置利用对压从动轮组二502和挡板941对存折介质进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器二603确认纠偏效果,当纠偏完成后,盖章装置900工作,将挡板941提起离开通道,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质的压力,第一驱动机构253启动,将存折介质向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送。
当存折介质前端离开通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质的行程,当计算到存折介质前端距离暂存换向器252前端有一定安全距离后,第一驱动机构253停止转动,暂存换向器252导通暂存通道305,第一驱动机构253和第二驱动机构254同时启动,将存折介质输送进暂存通道305,当存折介质尾端离开暂存通道传感器一608时,第二驱动机构254和第一驱动机构253停止转动,暂存换向器252导通主通道301。
以第一发折箱201为例,发折驱动机构220启动,向带动第一发折箱201的方向转动,第一发折箱201的存折介质一101进入发折通道一303,继而进入主通道301,此时回收换向器251、暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质一101前端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质一101的行程,当存折介质一101的前端被对压主动轮组四408夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质一101处于除对压主动轮组四408外无夹持状态,这时打印装置240利用自身纠偏功能对存折介质一101进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器五611确认纠偏效果。
纠偏完成后,存折介质一101继续前进,由打印装置240完成对存折介质一101的信息确认、信息补登,然后对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409、对压主动轮组六410反转,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质一101的压力,这时第一驱动机构253反转,将存折介质一101向装置入口方向输送,当存折介质一101尾端触发通道传感器三604时,程序开始计算存折介质一101的行程,同时盖章装置900工作,将挡板941放下,挡在主通道301的输送方向上,当存折介质一101尾端被对压从动轮组二502夹持时,抬升机构700开始工作,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503抬升离开通道,使存折介质一101处于除对压从动轮组二502外无夹持状态,这时装置利用对压从动轮组二502和挡板941对存折介质一101进行纠偏操作,并由通道传感器二603确认纠偏效果,当纠偏完成后,盖章装置900工作,将挡板941提起离开通道,同时抬升机构700落下,将对压主动轮组三406的浮动轮和从动轮组三503落回通道,使其恢复对存折介质一101的压力,第一驱动机构253启动, 将存折介质一101向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送。
同时程序根据通道传感器二603计算存折介质二102尾端前进的距离,来确定盖章装置900中盖章落下的时机,当盖章装置900完成操作后,存折介质二102,将被继续向前输送,直至存折介质二102前端离开入口传感器601。
当存折介质一101离开入口传感器601后,暂存换向器252导通暂存通道305,第二驱动机构254和第一驱动机构253启动,将存折介质从暂存通道305向存折自助服务设备的入口方向输送,当存折介质尾端触发通道传感器一602时,程序开始计算行程,当存折介质尾端磁条中段到达冲压头850的中心时,第一驱动机构253停止,打孔驱动机构810启动,带动冲压头850完成打孔操作,第一驱动机构253启动,夹送存折介质向打印装置240方向输送,此时回收换向器251和暂存换向器252均导通主通道301,当存折介质前端触发通道传感器三604时,打印装置240完成前述纠偏动作,存折介质进入打印装置240进行图像扫描留底,这时回收换向器251导通回收通道304,打印装置240完成图像扫描后,对压主动轮组四408、对压主动轮组五409和对压主动轮组六410反转,将存折介质输送出打印装置240,存折介质直接进入回收通道304,继而通过回收通道对压主动轮组405输送进回收箱210中。
本申请实施例提供的存折自助服务设备一方面可通过一次装填存折后,连续对不同客户进行新存折发放、旧折回收、存折补登等业务;另一方面可实现旧折换新功能,当客户将旧存折放入存折自助服务装置后,通过打印模块读取磁条信息确认无误后,可根据需要对旧存折进行打孔销毁回收,并发放新存折给客户,实现完全自助换折。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征。
在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本申请的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。
在本申请的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,包括:
    打孔装置,所述打孔装置用于对存折介质的磁条进行打孔;
    盖章装置,所述盖章装置用于对存折介质进行盖章;
    打印装置,所述打印装置用于对存折介质进行打印;
    发折箱,所述发折箱限定出用于存储存折介质的容纳空间;
    回收箱,所述回收箱限定出用于存储废弃的存折介质的容纳空间;
    传输组件,所述传输组件连接在所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置、所述打印装置、所述发折箱和所述回收箱之间,用于将所述存折介质在所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置、所述打印装置、所述发折箱和所述回收箱之间传递。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述传输组件包括:
    主通道,所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置和所述打印装置均沿所述主通道布置;
    发折通道,所述发折通道连接在所述主通道与所述发折箱之间;
    回收通道和回收换向器,所述回收通道的第一端与所述回收箱相连,所述回收通道的第二端通过所述回收换向器与所述主通道可选择性地连通;
    暂存通道和暂存换向器,所述暂存通道通过所述暂存换向器与所述主通道可选择性地连通;
    对压轮组,所述主通道、所述发折通道、所述回收通道和所述暂存通道均设有所述对压轮组,所述对压轮组用于夹持存折介质并驱动所述存折介质移动;
    传输驱动机构,所述传输驱动机构与所述对压轮组动力耦合连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述存折自助服务设备的入口、所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置和所述打印装置沿所述主通道顺次间隔开布置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,还包括:
    抬升机构,所述抬升机构布置在所述盖章装置与所述打印装置之间,所述盖章装置与所述打印装置之间的对压轮组的浮动轮与所述抬升机构相连,所述抬升机构用于抬升所述浮动轮。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述存折自助服务设备的入口、所述打孔装置、所述盖章装置和所述打印装置沿前后方向顺次间隔开布置;
    所述发折箱布置在所述打孔装置与所述盖章装置的上方;
    所述暂存通道布置在所述发折箱的后方;
    所述回收箱布置在所述打孔装置与所述盖章装置的下方。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述传输驱动结构包括:
    第一驱动机构,所述第一驱动机构设置于所述主通道的下方,用于与所述主通道、所述发折通道和所述回收通道对应的对压轮组动力耦合连接;
    第二驱动机构,所述第二驱动机构设置于靠近所述暂存通道的位置,用于与所述暂存通道对应的对压轮组动力耦合连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述发折箱包括第一发折箱和第二发折箱,所述存折自助服务设备还包括:
    发折驱动机构;
    发折传动机构,所述发折驱动机构的输出端与所述发折传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接,所述发折传动机构的第一输出端、第二输出端与所述发折传动机构的输入端之间均设有单向传动件,所述发折传动机构的第一输出端用于驱动所述第一发折箱输出存折介质,所述发折驱动机构的第二输出端用于驱动所述第二发折箱输出存折介质。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述打孔装置包括:
    打孔支架;
    打孔驱动机构,所述打孔驱动机构安装于所述打孔支架;
    打孔传动机构,所述打孔驱动机构的输出端与所述打孔传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接;
    行程机构,所述行程机构沿竖向滑动安装于所述打孔支架,所述行程机构具有冲压行程和复位行程,在所述冲压行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端适于驱动所述行程机构朝下运动,在所述复位行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端适于驱动所述行程机构朝上运动;
    冲压头,所述冲压头安装于所述行程机构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述行程机构包括沿竖向间隔开分布的上板和下板,所述打孔传动机构的输出端位于所述上板与所述下板之间;在所述冲压行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端止抵所述下板;在所述复位行程,所述打孔传动机构的输出端止抵所述上板。
  10. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述盖章装置包括:
    盖章支架;
    盖章驱动机构,所述盖章驱动机构安装于所述盖章支架;
    第一传动机构,所述盖章驱动机构的输出端与所述第一传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接;
    纠偏机构,所述纠偏机构滑动安装于所述盖章支架,所述第一传动机构的输出端与所述纠偏机构动力耦合连接;
    第二传动机构,所述盖章驱动机构的输出端与所述第二传动机构的输入端动力耦合连接;
    盖章机构,所述盖章机构活动安装于所述盖章支架,所述第二传动机构的输出端与所述盖章机构动力耦合连接;
    所述盖章驱动机构用于驱动所述纠偏机构和所述盖章机构中的一个滑动。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,所述盖章机构包括:
    旋转架,所述旋转架可枢转地安装于所述盖章支架,所述第二传动机构的输出端与所述旋转架动力耦合连接,所述旋转架设有安装槽;
    印章本体,所述印章本体滑动安装于所述盖章支架,且与所述安装槽滑动配合。
  12. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的存折自助服务设备,其特征在于,包括:
    补登工作模式,在所述补登工作模式,所述传输驱动机构驱动所述主通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质经所述主通道传输至打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏完成后,将所述存折介质传输至入口;
    和/或,
    回收工作模式,在所述回收工作模式,所述传输驱动机构驱动所述主通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质经所述主通道传输至打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述打孔装置,在确定打孔完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述打印装置扫描,在确定扫描完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述回收箱;
    和/或,
    发新折工作模式,在所述发新折工作模式,所述发折通道对应的对压轮组转动,将存折介质从所述发折箱经所述主通道传输至所述打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏和盖章完成后,将所述存折介质传输至入口;
    和/或,
    换新折工作模式,在所述换新折工作模式,所述传输驱动机构驱动所述主通道对应的对压轮组转动,将旧存折介质经所述主通道传输至打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将旧存折介质向入口方向输送,当旧存折前端距离暂存换向器目标安全距离后,控制所述暂存换向器以连通所述主通道和所述暂存通道,并将所述旧存折介质传输至所述暂存通道;所述发折通道对应的对压轮组转动,将新存折介质从所述发折箱经所述主通道传输至所述打印装置,在确定信息处理完成后,将所述新存折介质经所述主通道传输至所述盖章装置,在确定纠偏和盖章完成后,将所述新存折介质传输至 入口;将所述旧存折介质传输至所述打孔装置,在确定打孔完成后,将所述旧存折介质传输至所述打印装置扫描,在确定扫描完成后,将所述存折介质传输至所述回收箱。
PCT/CN2023/136850 2022-12-06 2023-12-06 存折自助服务设备 WO2024120451A1 (zh)

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JPS6141571A (ja) * 1984-08-02 1986-02-27 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd 自動取引装置
CN202412931U (zh) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-05 深圳中航信息科技产业股份有限公司 集成扫描功能的存折打印机
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CN112634542A (zh) * 2020-12-12 2021-04-09 江苏国光信息产业股份有限公司 一种存折发放机构
CN113112678A (zh) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-13 北京兆维电子(集团)有限责任公司 一种双箱存折处理一体装置
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JPS6141571A (ja) * 1984-08-02 1986-02-27 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd 自動取引装置
CN202412931U (zh) * 2011-11-30 2012-09-05 深圳中航信息科技产业股份有限公司 集成扫描功能的存折打印机
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