WO2024090205A1 - ガス吸着剤ならびにそれを用いたガス吸着シート、濾材およびエアフィルター - Google Patents
ガス吸着剤ならびにそれを用いたガス吸着シート、濾材およびエアフィルター Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024090205A1 WO2024090205A1 PCT/JP2023/036837 JP2023036837W WO2024090205A1 WO 2024090205 A1 WO2024090205 A1 WO 2024090205A1 JP 2023036837 W JP2023036837 W JP 2023036837W WO 2024090205 A1 WO2024090205 A1 WO 2024090205A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28016—Particle form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28078—Pore diameter
- B01J20/28083—Pore diameter being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/0604—Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0618—Non-woven
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas adsorbent and a gas adsorption sheet, filter medium, and air filter that use the gas adsorbent.
- Air purifiers are used to remove dust particles and odorous gas components in the home.
- the deodorizing function of home air purifiers is required to have deodorizing performance against volatile organic compounds (VOCs) generated in the living environment where the air purifier is used.
- VOCs volatile organic compounds
- formaldehyde have been shown to have undesirable effects on the human body, and it is stipulated by laws and ministerial orders in each country that indoor environmental concentrations should be controlled below a certain level.
- Air purifiers are expected to perform as devices that remove these VOCs.
- there is a demand for high deodorizing efficiency and long life for formaldehyde which is said to be the cause of sick house syndrome and is at risk of being released from building materials such as wallpaper.
- High deodorizing efficiency refers to the short operating time of the air purifier required to reduce the gas concentration in a specified space. Long life refers to maintaining the above deodorizing efficiency even after a specified amount of gas has been adsorbed.
- Deodorizing efficiency is measured by the spatial purification capacity (CADR: Clean Air Delivery Rate), and lifespan is measured by the cumulative purification volume (CCM: Accumulate Clean Mass), and evaluation standards are given in GB/T 18801 2015 (Chinese national standard) etc.
- air filters obtained based on the above design concept actually had the problem that odorous components adsorbed in the air filter were detached from the air filter and released into the air (secondary odor generation), and furthermore, the inclusion of an adsorbent caused an increase in airflow resistance.
- the present invention aims to provide an adsorbent that maintains the ability to remove odorous components such as formaldehyde for a long period of time and can prevent adsorbed gas components from escaping from the air filter during use, i.e., is effective in preventing secondary odor generation and reduces airflow resistance.
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention which solves the above problems,
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention preferably satisfies at least one of the following: (A1) the ratio of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm calculated by the MP method in the acid-impregnated activated carbon is 75 to 100% of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more calculated by the MP method and the BJH method in the acid-impregnated activated carbon (A1); and (A2) the ratio of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm calculated by the MP method in the base-impregnated activated carbon is 75 to 100% of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more calculated by the MP method and the BJH method in the base-impregnated activated carbon (A2).
- the gas adsorption sheet of the present invention contains the gas adsorbent of the present invention.
- the filter medium of the present invention is a filter medium comprising two or more layers of nonwoven fabric and a gas adsorbent, the gas adsorbent being the gas adsorbent described in claim 1 or 2, and the gas adsorbent being held in at least one of the spaces between one or more layers formed by the two or more layers of nonwoven fabric.
- the air filter of the present invention is equipped with the filter medium of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a gas adsorbent that can suppress the desorption of gas components such as aldehyde, ammonia, and acetic acid adsorbed on an air filter from the air filter, that is, it can suppress secondary odor generation and the deterioration of the aldehyde adsorbent over time, prolong the life of the formaldehyde gas removal performance, and further suppress an increase in air resistance.
- gas components such as aldehyde, ammonia, and acetic acid adsorbed on an air filter from the air filter
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a collection efficiency measuring device.
- the present invention was arrived at as a result of extensive research into the above-mentioned problem, namely, the provision of a gas adsorbent that can prevent odorous components such as aldehyde, ammonia, and acetic acid that have been adsorbed onto an air filter from escaping from the air filter, i.e., that can extend the life of the formaldehyde gas removal performance while suppressing secondary odor generation, and that can also suppress air resistance.
- a gas adsorbent that can prevent odorous components such as aldehyde, ammonia, and acetic acid that have been adsorbed onto an air filter from escaping from the air filter, i.e., that can extend the life of the formaldehyde gas removal performance while suppressing secondary odor generation, and that can also suppress air resistance.
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention includes (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon, (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon, and (B) an aldehyde adsorbent.
- activated carbon that is not impregnated with an acid or base has only a so-called physical adsorption effect, in which gas is adsorbed onto the pore surface by intermolecular forces generated by contact with gas in the air due to its pore structure. Therefore, when gas is adsorbed in excess of the physical adsorption capacity of the activated carbon, the same components as the adsorbed gas are re-released.
- Acid-impregnated activated carbon is activated carbon that has been impregnated with an acidic agent, which causes the acid to be present on the surface of the pores of the activated carbon. In addition to the physical adsorption action of activated carbon, this gives the carbon a chemical adsorption action, which neutralizes basic gases such as ammonia and converts them into non-volatile components that are different from the state before adsorption.
- the acid in the acid-impregnated activated carbon (A1) used in the gas adsorbent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples include inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and boric acid, and organic acids such as citric acid, oxalic acid, and malic acid.
- inorganic acids selected from phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid are more preferable in terms of deodorizing effect.
- Base-impregnated activated carbon is activated carbon that is impregnated with a chemical consisting of a base, and the base is present on the surface of the pores of the activated carbon. In addition to the physical adsorption action of activated carbon, this gives the carbon a chemical adsorption action, which neutralizes acidic gases such as acetic acid and converts them into non-volatile components different from those before adsorption.
- the base of the base-impregnated activated carbon (A2) used in the gas adsorbent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydroxides or salts of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal ions such as potassium, calcium, sodium, and magnesium, and examples thereof include potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, and sodium bicarbonate.
- bicarbonates such as potassium bicarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are preferred because they are less likely to cause pore blockage in the activated carbon due to the deliquescence phenomenon.
- the method for impregnating the acid or base drug is not particularly limited, but a preferred method is to spray an aqueous solution or dispersion of the acid or base onto the activated carbon, and then dry it to remove the moisture, thereby adhering the drug component to the pores of the activated carbon.
- the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and/or (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon in the present invention preferably have the following pore structure. That is, it is preferable that the ratio of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm in the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon calculated by the MP method is 75 to 100% of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more in the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon calculated by the MP method and the BJH method, and the ratio of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm in the (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon calculated by the MP method is 75 to 100% of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more in the (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon calculated by the MP method and the BJH method.
- Methods for analyzing the pore diameter and pore volume of activated carbon include the MP (MICROPORE) method and the BJH (Barrett-Joyner-Halenda) method.
- Measurement by the MP method gives the pore volume of micropores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm, which do not cause capillary condensation, among the pores in activated carbon.
- Measurement by the BJH method gives the pore volume of macropores with a pore diameter of 2.0 to 200 nm, among the pores in activated carbon.
- the sum of the pore volume calculated by the MP method and the pore volume calculated by the BJH method is called the "pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more calculated by the MP method and the BJH method.”
- an adsorbent containing this activated carbon has excellent physical adsorption of organic gas components such as toluene and chemical adsorption performance of acidic gases or basic gases, and furthermore, re-release of gas components once adsorbed from the adsorbent is further suppressed.
- pores with a pore diameter of more than 2.0 nm are inferior in the performance of suppressing the desorption of odorous components adsorbed within the pores (hereinafter sometimes referred to as desorption suppression performance).
- (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and/or (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon which have a pore structure in which the ratio of the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm to the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more is 75 to 100%, the ratio of pores with excellent odor component desorption suppression performance among the pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 nm or more present in these activated carbons is a specific or higher.
- the pore structure has a ratio of pores with poor odor component desorption suppression performance that is smaller than a specific value. It is presumed that this will result in a gas adsorbent containing this activated carbon having excellent odor component desorption suppression performance.
- the specific surface area of the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and/or (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon is preferably in the range of 400 to 1300 m 2 /g, more preferably in the range of 600 to 1000 m 2 /g.
- the specific surface area of the acid-impregnated activated carbon and/or base-impregnated activated carbon in the above range is preferable because it can achieve both chemical adsorption performance with the agent for gas components in the air and physical adsorption performance with the activated carbon pores.
- the specific surface area can be measured according to the BET multipoint method specified in JIS R 1626-1996 (constant volume method described in 6.1 Volumetric method, heated pretreatment is performed, N 2 is used as an adsorbate, and measurement is performed by the constant volume method).
- the amount of the acid or base impregnated agent to obtain the above specific surface area is preferably 2 to 40 mass% of the total impregnated activated carbon, more preferably 5 to 25 mass%.
- Activated carbon with the above-mentioned pore structure can be obtained by adjusting the activation conditions, which can be selected from known raw materials such as coconut shells, charcoal, coal pitch, and phenolic resin, and form pores through high-temperature treatment with water vapor or treatment with chemicals such as phosphoric acid or zinc chloride.
- the activation conditions can be selected from known raw materials such as coconut shells, charcoal, coal pitch, and phenolic resin, and form pores through high-temperature treatment with water vapor or treatment with chemicals such as phosphoric acid or zinc chloride.
- An aldehyde adsorbent is a chemical adsorbent that uses inorganic particles as a carrier and is loaded with a chemical that has chemical reactivity with aldehyde components such as acetaldehyde or formaldehyde. Inorganic particles that are less reactive with the loaded chemical are preferred.
- the specific surface area of the inorganic particles used in the present invention is preferably 50 to 1000 m 2 /g, more preferably 100 to 800 m 2 /g.
- the specific surface area can be measured according to the BET multipoint method specified in JIS R 1626-1996 (constant volume method described in 6.1 Volumetric method, heat pretreatment is performed, N 2 is used as the adsorbate, and measurement is performed by the constant volume method).
- the inorganic particles preferably have a pore volume of 0.3 to 2.5 cc/g, and more preferably 1.0 to 2.0 cc/g.
- a pore volume of the inorganic particles 0.3 to 2.5 cc/g, it is possible to increase the amount of drug impregnation while maintaining pores that are excellent for reacting with aldehyde gas in the air, and this is preferable because it is possible to increase the adsorption efficiency and adsorption capacity as an aldehyde adsorbent.
- the pore volume referred to here can be measured by the BJH method described above.
- the inorganic particles preferably have an average pore diameter in the range of 0.5 to 100 nm, more preferably 2 to 50 nm.
- the average pore diameter of the inorganic particles By setting the average pore diameter of the inorganic particles to 0.5 to 100 nm, it is possible to ensure mechanical strength even in a porous body, while allowing a large specific surface area for supporting a drug, and the drug is more likely to penetrate into the pores, which is preferable.
- pores with a diameter of 2 to 50 nm are called mesopores, and particles having mesopores are excellent in efficiently promoting the reaction of the attached drug with acetaldehyde.
- the average diameter of the pores here can be calculated as the average pore diameter (D) from the above-mentioned specific surface area (S) and the above-mentioned pore volume (V) using the following formula.
- the inorganic particles used in the present invention can be selected according to the purpose from among porous silicon dioxide (silica), zeolite, sepiolite, activated alumina, aluminum silicate, silica gel, alumina gel, activated clay, layered compounds such as zirconium phosphate and ammonium polytriphosphate, and porous clay minerals, among others.
- porous silicon dioxide (silica) is preferred because particles having the above-mentioned preferred average pore diameter, specific surface area, and pore volume can be procured at low cost.
- hydrazide compounds such as adipic acid dihydrazide, dodecanedioic acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, ethylene urea condensate chemicals, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, etc.
- adipic acid dihydrazide is preferred in terms of the adsorption performance of aldehydes.
- the amount of adipic acid dihydrazide used in the present invention is preferably 7 mg to 120 mg per 1 g of inorganic particles, more preferably 35 to 90 mg.
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention is composed of the above two types of drug-impregnated activated carbon and aldehyde adsorbent.
- the first is that when the gas adsorbent is used as an air filter, the gas in the air is composed of an extremely large number of components, among which basic gases such as ammonia, acidic gases such as acetic acid, and aldehyde gases such as acetaldehyde and formaldehyde have a low concentration threshold at which humans sense odor, and as a means of suppressing the re-release of these gases from the adsorbent, it is most effective to use chemical adsorption by acids, bases, and aldehyde adsorbents, and to adsorb various gases other than acidic and basic gases using the physical adsorption action of activated carbon.
- the second point is that many of the chemicals that react with the aldehyde components that are impregnated with inorganic particles are highly reactive with aldehyde gases in the air when the pH is weakly acidic to near neutral. Therefore, compared to using an aldehyde adsorbent in combination with either an acid-impregnated activated carbon or a base-impregnated activated carbon alone, using an aldehyde adsorbent in combination with both makes it possible to maintain an appropriate pH, allowing the chemical to exhibit its inherent aldehyde adsorption performance and to maintain that performance even after long-term storage.
- the amount of adsorbed gas re-released when used as a filter is reduced, and deterioration of the performance of (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon due to contact with each other can be suppressed.
- the ratio of (M A ) is set to 95 or less, it is possible to reduce the neutralization reaction caused by contact between (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon in the gas adsorbent, and it is preferable to suppress the decrease in the chemical adsorption performance of each of them.
- the pH of the gas adsorbent of the present invention is preferably 3 to 7, and more preferably 5 to 7.
- a pH of 3 to 7 is preferable because it does not cause bias in the adsorption-desorption characteristics of acidic gases, basic gases, and non-polar gases such as formaldehyde.
- the pH of the gas adsorbent can be measured by adding 0.3 g of the gas adsorbent to 5 g of ultrapure water at a temperature of 20°C and measuring the pH of the water using a glass electrode pH meter.
- the average particle diameter of the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon used in the gas adsorbent of the present invention is 0.5 to 1.5 mm, and the average particle diameter of the (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon is 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
- the average particle diameter of the (B) aldehyde adsorbent is 100
- the average particle diameter of the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon is 120 to 1500
- the average particle diameter of the (B) aldehyde adsorbent is 100
- the average particle diameter of the (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon is 120 to 1500.
- the number of activated carbon particles can be appropriately suppressed.
- the frequency of contact between (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon is reduced, so that performance degradation can be suppressed.
- this gas adsorbent is formed into a sheet, the increase in air resistance is suppressed and breathability can be ensured.
- the average particle diameter of (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon to 1.5 mm or less, preferably 1.2 mm or less
- the average particle diameter of (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon to 1.5 mm or less, preferably 1.2 mm or less
- the ratio of the average particle size of (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon to the average particle size of (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon is close; specifically, it is preferable that the average particle size of (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon is 80 to 120, with the average particle size of (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon being 100.
- the breathability can be made more sufficient when formed into a sheet.
- the average particle size of (B) aldehyde adsorbent By setting the average particle size of (B) aldehyde adsorbent to 100 and the average particle size of (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon to 1500 or less, preferably 1200 or less, more preferably 1000 or less, and by setting the average particle size of (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon to 1500 or less, preferably 1200 or less, more preferably 1000 or less, when the average particle size of (B) aldehyde adsorbent is 100, the number of inorganic particles compared to the number of activated carbon particles becomes more appropriate, and the function of intermediate particles that suppress contact between (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon and (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon can be more fully achieved.
- the specific surface area of the inorganic particles used in (B) the aldehyde adsorbent is relatively small compared to the specific surface area of (A1) the acid-impregnated activated carbon and/or (A2) the base-impregnated activated carbon, and that the adsorption rate is slow. Therefore, by setting the average particle size of the inorganic particles used in (B) the aldehyde adsorbent to be smaller than the average particle size of (A1) the acid-impregnated activated carbon and/or (A2) the base-impregnated activated carbon, it is possible to obtain a gas adsorbent with an excellent balance of the adsorption rates of aldehydes and other gases.
- the average particle size referred to here is the particle size measured by measuring the particle size distribution according to JIS-Z-8815 (1994) for each of the granular (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon, (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon, and (B) aldehyde adsorbent, and corresponds to the size of the sieve through which 50% of the total mass passes.
- the shapes of the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon, (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon, and (B) aldehyde adsorbent can be arbitrarily selected from known shapes such as spherical, crushed, and columnar.
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention is preferably used in a sheet form. That is, the gas adsorbent of the present invention is suitably used in a gas adsorption sheet.
- the gas adsorbent being formed in a sheet form may be formed by dispersing gas adsorbent particles between the fibers of a fabric to form a sheet form, or by connecting the surface of a composite gas adsorbent with an adhesive or the like to form a sheet form.
- the form of the fabric is not particularly limited, and may be selected from woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, molded nets, nonwoven fabrics, and the like.
- nonwoven fabrics are preferred because the desired physical properties can be easily obtained by selecting and combining the fiber diameters and fiber lengths of the fibers used.
- nonwoven fabrics include chemical bond nonwoven fabrics, wet-laid nonwoven fabrics, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, meltblown nonwoven fabrics, spunlace nonwoven fabrics, and airlaid nonwoven fabrics.
- the basis weight of the gas adsorbent is preferably in the range of 15 to 400 g/m 2. Furthermore, when the basis weight is in the range of 30 to 300 g/m 2 , the gas adsorption capacity is high and the obtained sheet-like filter material has excellent pleat (folding) processability when processed into an air filter, which is more preferable.
- the gas adsorbent is preferably in particulate form, and the shape can be selected from any of the well-known shapes, such as spherical, crushed, or columnar.
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention is suitable for use in a filter medium.
- This filter medium comprises two or more layers of nonwoven fabric and the gas adsorbent of the present invention.
- the gas adsorbent of the present invention is held in at least one of the layers between the one or more layers formed by the two or more layers of nonwoven fabric.
- the amount of gas adsorbent used in the filter medium of the present invention is preferably in the range of 40 to 400 g/ m2 , more preferably 100 to 200 g/ m2 , from the viewpoint of obtaining gas removal efficiency and adsorption capacity when used as a filter medium.
- the nonwoven fabric of the above filter medium is preferably an electret nonwoven fabric. This is preferable because the above filter medium can capture dust particles in the air with higher efficiency by using an electret nonwoven fabric.
- Specific methods for manufacturing the filter medium include, but are not limited to, a method in which gas adsorbent particles and powdered heat-bonded resin particles are uniformly dispersed on one nonwoven fabric, the heat-bonded resin particles are heated and melted with a heater, and then another nonwoven fabric is laminated and pressed to integrate the two, or a method in which gas adsorbent particles are dispersed on one nonwoven fabric while spraying heat-molten resin onto the other nonwoven fabric, and then the two nonwoven fabrics are laminated and pressed to integrate the two.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 0.08 to 0.60 mm from the viewpoint of having a certain strength and increasing the area that can be accommodated in a certain volume when pleated, with the lower limit being more preferably 0.15 mm or more and the upper limit being more preferably 0.50 mm or less.
- the filter medium has two or more layers of nonwoven fabric, and the thicknesses of these nonwoven fabrics may be the same or different.
- the fibers used in the nonwoven fabric may be natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or inorganic fibers such as glass fibers or metal fibers, and among these, synthetic fibers made of thermoplastic resins that can be melt-spun are preferred.
- the air filter of the present invention comprises the gas adsorption sheet of the present invention or the filter medium of the present invention and an outer frame. It is preferable that the filter medium is fixed on all four sides to the outer frame.
- the gas adsorption sheet or filter medium may be used as is in sheet form, or may be pleated to form a three-dimensional shape with peaks and valleys.
- a gas adsorbent and a polyethylene adhesive powder (Abifor 1200 manufactured by Abifor AG) (hereinafter referred to as adhesive powder) are blended in a mass ratio of 2 parts gas adsorbent:1 part adhesive powder, and a predetermined amount of the blend is uniformly spread on a spunbond nonwoven fabric made of polyester fibers (Acstar (registered trademark) H2070-1S manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., thickness 0.27 mm).
- the adhesive powder is melted by heating in a heating furnace at 110°C to 130°C, and an electret meltblown nonwoven fabric (basis weight 30 g/m 2 , thickness 0.25 mm) is laminated on the spread surface, and then pressed by a nip roll to obtain a sheet-like filter medium of a predetermined thickness.
- an electret meltblown nonwoven fabric (basis weight 30 g/m 2 , thickness 0.25 mm) is laminated on the spread surface, and then pressed by a nip roll to obtain a sheet-like filter medium of a predetermined thickness.
- Toluene saturated adsorption capacity (m2 - ml) / (0.1 x 0.1) (g/m 2 ).
- the toluene concentration (ppm) of the air downstream of the filter medium sample was measured at 10-second intervals for 25 minutes using an infrared absorption gas concentration meter (MIRANSapphlRe, manufactured by Nippon Thermo Co., Ltd.), at which point the passage of gas was stopped and the cumulative amount of toluene adsorption (g/ m2 ) per unit area (1 m2 ) of the filter medium was calculated from the toluene concentration in the air detected from the downstream side during those 25 minutes.
- MIRANSapphlRe infrared absorption gas concentration meter
- the cumulative adsorption amount of toluene After measuring the cumulative adsorption amount of toluene, only the air with a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 50%RH is passed through the filter medium sample at a wind speed of 0.06m/sec. 20 seconds after air is passed through the filter medium sample, the toluene concentration (ppm) of the air downstream of the filter medium sample (the other surface side of the filter medium sample) is measured for 5 minutes at 2-second intervals using the same infrared absorption gas concentration meter as above, and the cumulative desorption amount of toluene is measured from the toluene concentration in the air detected during this 5 minutes, and the cumulative desorption amount (g/ m2 ) of toluene per unit area ( 1m2 ) of the filter medium is calculated from the measurement result obtained.
- the ammonia concentration (ppm) of the air downstream of the filter medium sample (the other side of the filter medium sample) is measured at 10-second intervals for 60 minutes using an infrared absorption gas concentration meter (MIRANSapphlRe manufactured by Nippon Thermo Co., Ltd.) until the ammonia gas concentration downstream of the sample reaches 9 ppm, that is, the ammonia adsorption efficiency of the filter medium reaches 10%. From the measurement results obtained, the cumulative adsorption amount (g/ m2 ) of ammonia per unit area (1 m2 ) of the filter medium is calculated, which is the saturated adsorption amount.
- MIRANSapphlRe manufactured by Nippon Thermo Co., Ltd.
- the acetic acid concentration (ppm) of the air downstream of the filter medium sample was measured at 10-second intervals for 25 minutes using an infrared absorption gas concentration meter (MIRANSapphlRe, manufactured by Nippon Thermo Co., Ltd.), at which point the passage of gas was stopped and the cumulative adsorption amount (g/ m2 ) of acetic acid per unit area (1 m2 ) of the filter medium was calculated from the concentration of acetic acid in the air detected from the downstream side during the 25 minutes.
- MIRANSapphlRe infrared absorption gas concentration meter
- the filter medium sample After measuring the cumulative adsorption amount of acetic acid, only the air with a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 50%RH is passed through the filter medium sample at a wind speed of 0.06m/s.From 20 seconds after air is passed through the filter medium sample, the acetic acid concentration (ppm) of the air downstream of the filter medium sample (the other surface side of the filter medium sample) is measured at 2-second intervals for 5 minutes using the same infrared absorption gas concentration meter as above, and the cumulative desorption amount of acetic acid is measured from the concentration of acetic acid in the air detected during this 5 minutes, and the cumulative desorption amount (g/ m2 ) of acetic acid per unit area ( 1m2 ) of the filter medium is calculated from the measurement result obtained.
- the acetic acid desorption rate (%) was calculated from the obtained integrated amount of acetic acid adsorbed (g/m 2 ) per unit area (1 m 2 ) and the integrated amount of acetic acid desorbed (g/m 2 ) per unit area (1 m 2 ) according to the following formula.
- Acetic acid desorption rate (%) [accumulated amount of acetic acid desorbed per unit area (1 m 2 ) (g/m 2 )/accumulated amount of acetic acid adsorbed per unit area (1 m 2 ) (g/m 2 )] ⁇ 100.
- Formaldehyde spatial purification capacity (F-CADR) New ( m3 /hr)
- the sheet-like filter medium using the gas adsorbent obtained in the above [Production method of filter medium using gas adsorbent] was prepared with a width of 289 mm and a length of 7.8 m, and then pleated with a reciprocating pleating machine (W650 manufactured by Hoptec Co., Ltd.) with a folding height of 58 mm in the length direction of the filter medium for 66 peaks.
- the filter medium was then unfolded once, and a polyolefin resin (Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd., Hibon 9500) was heated and melted to 180 ° C.
- a polyester thermal bond nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 260 g/ m2 and a thickness of 1 mm was cut to a width of 60 mm to create an outer frame, which was heated to 200°C using a roll coater (Epic R2) and melted with a polyolefin adhesive (Hibone YH450-1, Hitachi Chemical Polymer Co., Ltd.) and attached to all four sides of the pleated filter medium, to obtain an air filter with an opening size of 372 mm length, 291 mm width, and 60 mm height.
- the air filter was mounted on a commercially available air purifier (rated air volume: 450 m 3 /hr), which was then placed in a 30 m 3 test room, and the formaldehyde CADR (m 3 /hr) was measured using a method in accordance with "GB/T 18001-2015 Air cleaner".
- Formaldehyde spatial purification capacity (F-CADR) after long-term storage ( m3 /hr)
- the air filter obtained in the same manner as in (5) above was left for 30 days in an environment of a temperature of 60°C and a relative humidity of 60% RH, and then mounted in the same air purifier as in (5) above, and the formaldehyde CADR ( m3 /hr) was measured using the same test method as in (5) above.
- the air purifier after capturing the tobacco combustion smoke was left in a test room with a volume of 30 m3 for 24 hours without being operated, and then the air purifier was operated and the odor intensity and pleasantness/unpleasantness of the exhausted air were scored by five panelists according to the criteria shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the average values were calculated.
- Pore volume of activated carbon pores 0.10 g of activated carbon was placed in a glass cell and degassed at 150°C for 5 hours, and then the activated carbon was placed in a BELSORP-18PLUS device manufactured by BEL JAPAN Co., Ltd., and the isothermal adsorption and desorption processes of nitrogen were measured under conditions set at a liquid nitrogen temperature of 77K, an internal temperature of the device of 35°C, and a saturated vapor pressure of 101.3 kPa. From the measurement results, the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 2.0 nm was calculated by the MP method, and the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter of 0.4 to 200 nm was calculated by the BJH method.
- the sample holder 1 is equipped with a pressure gauge 8, and the static pressure difference between the upstream and downstream sides of the measurement sample M can be read.
- the measurement sample M is set in the sample holder 1, and the flow rate is adjusted with the flow control valve 4 so that the filter passing speed is 6.5 m / min, and the static pressure difference of the pressure gauge 8 is read.
- the average value of the values measured for the three measurement samples was taken as the final pressure loss.
- the result of the evaluation of this pressure loss was taken as an index of the superiority or inferiority of the breathability of the prepared filter medium.
- the evaluation of the pressure loss corresponds to the breathability of the filter medium. If the pressure loss is large, the airflow resistance of the filter medium increases, and the air permeability decreases.
- Example 1 As the acid-impregnated activated carbon, granular activated carbon (manufactured by Man-ei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size according to JIS Z8815 method 0.6 mm, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method 1200 m 2 /g) was impregnated with citric acid to account for 40 mass% of the total, resulting in an acid-impregnated activated carbon with a specific surface area of 450 m 2 /g.
- granular activated carbon manufactured by Man-ei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size according to JIS Z8815 method 0.6 mm, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method 1200 m 2 /g
- the same granular activated carbon as the above-mentioned impregnated activated carbon was impregnated with potassium carbonate to account for 7 mass% of the total, resulting in a base-impregnated activated carbon with a specific surface area of 800 m 2 /g.
- an adsorbent As the aldehyde adsorbent, an adsorbent was used in which porous silica particles (pore volume measured by BJH method 1.0 cc/g, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method 500 m 2 /g, average particle size according to JIS Z8815 method 0.4 mm) were impregnated with adipic acid dihydrazide (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) to account for 7 mass% of the total.
- porous silica particles pore volume measured by BJH method 1.0 cc/g, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method 500 m 2 /g, average particle size according to JIS Z8815 method 0.4 mm
- adipic acid dihydrazide manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.
- the gas adsorbent is used, and the filter medium having the gas adsorbent is manufactured by the method described in the above [Production method of filter medium using gas adsorbent].
- the gas adsorbent is used in an amount of 150g/m 2 , so that the acid-impregnated activated carbon is 30g/m 2 , the base-impregnated activated carbon is 30g/m 2 , and the aldehyde adsorbent is 90g/m 2 , and the mass ratio of the impregnated activated carbon total: aldehyde adsorbent is 40:
- the gas adsorbent is used, and the filter medium having the gas adsorbent is manufactured by the method described in the above [Production method of filter medium using gas adsorbent].
- the gas adsorbent is used in an amount of 80g/m 2 , so that the acid-impregnated activated carbon is 36g/m 2 , the base-impregnated activated carbon is 36g/m 2 , and the aldehyde adsorbent is 8g/m 2 , so that the mass ratio of the total impregnated activated carbon: aldehyde adsorbent is 90:
- the acid-impregnated activated carbon was prepared by impregnating granular activated carbon (manufactured by Man-ei Kogyo Co., Ltd., average particle size according to JIS Z8815 method: 0.6 mm, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method: 1200 m2 /g) with orthophosphoric acid to account for 20 mass% of the total, and the base-impregnated activated carbon was prepared by impregnating the same granular activated carbon as the above-mentioned impregnated activated carbon with sodium bicarbonate to account for 5 mass% of the total, and the base-impregnated activated carbon was prepared by impregnating the same granular activated carbon as the above-mentioned impregnated activated carbon with a specific surface area of 950 m2 /g.
- Example 5 The same acid-impregnated activated carbon and base-impregnated activated carbon as in Example 4 are used, and the adsorbent used is that the porous silica particles (pore volume measured by BJH method 1.0cc/g, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method 500m2 /g, average particle diameter measured by JISZ8815 method 0.06mm) are impregnated with adipic acid dihydrazide (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) to be 7 mass% of the total.
- the porous silica particles pore volume measured by BJH method 1.0cc/g, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method 500m2 /g, average particle diameter measured by JISZ8815 method 0.06mm
- adipic acid dihydrazide manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.
- a filter medium having a gas adsorbent is manufactured by the method described in the above [Production method of filter medium using gas adsorbent].
- the thickness of this filter medium was 0.7 mm.
- the acid-impregnated activated carbon used was an acid-impregnated activated carbon with a specific surface area of 600 m 2 /g, which was obtained by impregnating granular activated carbon (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average particle size according to JIS Z8815 method: 0.6 mm, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method: 950 m 2 /g) with orthophosphoric acid in an amount of 20 mass% of the total, as in Example 4.
- the base-impregnated activated carbon used was a base-impregnated activated carbon with a specific surface area of 850 m 2 /g, which was obtained by impregnating the same granular activated carbon as the above-mentioned impregnated activated carbon with sodium bicarbonate in an amount of 5 mass% of the total, as in Example 4.
- the aldehyde adsorbent As the aldehyde adsorbent, the adsorbent is used, which is made by impregnating porous silica particles (pore volume measured by BJH method: 1.0 cc/g, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method: 500 m 2 /g, average particle diameter measured by JIS Z8815 method: 0.3 mm) with adipic acid dihydrazide (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) to 7 mass% of the total.
- porous silica particles pore volume measured by BJH method: 1.0 cc/g, specific surface area measured by BET multipoint method: 500 m 2 /g, average particle diameter measured by JIS Z8815 method: 0.3 mm
- adipic acid dihydrazide manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.
- a filter medium having a gas adsorbent is manufactured by the method described in the above [Production method of filter medium using gas adsorbent].
- the thickness of this filter medium was 1.2 mm.
- the thickness of this filter medium was 1.0 mm.
- the acid-impregnated activated carbon was 30 g/ m2
- the base-impregnated activated carbon was 30 g/ m2
- the aldehyde adsorbent was 90 g/ m2
- the mass ratio of impregnated activated carbon:aldehyde adsorbent was 40:60.
- the thickness of this filter medium was 1.0 mm.
- the gas adsorbents of Examples 1 to 6, and the filter media and air filters using the gas adsorbents of Examples 1 to 6 are summarized in Tables 3 and 4, while the gas adsorbents of Comparative Examples 1 to 4, and the filter media and air filters using the gas adsorbents of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are summarized in Tables 5 and 6.
- Example 1 a gas adsorbent that combines acid-impregnated activated carbon, base-impregnated activated carbon, and an aldehyde adsorbent was used, so the desorption rate of toluene and acetic acid after adsorption was low.
- citric acid used as the acid adsorbs ammonia gas in the air through an acid-base reaction, so it has excellent ammonia adsorption capacity
- potassium carbonate used as the base adsorbs acetic acid gas in the air through an acid-base reaction, so the desorption rate after acetic acid adsorption was low.
- the presence of inorganic particles suppresses the neutralization reaction caused by contact between citric acid and potassium carbonate, which are the components impregnated with the activated carbon, so the adsorption performance of ammonia gas and acetic acid gas was maintained even after long-term storage.
- the filter processed from the obtained filter medium also had good formaldehyde purification performance (F-CADR) when installed in an air purifier, and the odor intensity of the secondary odor after tobacco odor adsorption was low and unpleasant odors were not easily felt, which means it was a long-life air filter.
- Example 2 the amount of acid-impregnated activated carbon and base-impregnated activated carbon used and their proportion in the total gas adsorbent were increased compared to Example 1, so the saturated adsorption amount of ammonia increased and the desorption rate of acetic acid after acetic acid adsorption decreased compared to Example 1. Therefore, the filter processed from the obtained filter medium had a low odor intensity of the secondary odor after tobacco odor adsorption when installed in an air purifier, which made the user less likely to feel uncomfortable, i.e., it was an air filter with a long life.
- Example 4 activated carbon impregnated with orthophosphoric acid, which has better reactivity with ammonia gas in the air than in Example 1, was used, and therefore the saturated adsorption amount of ammonia was improved.
- sodium bicarbonate which is less likely to clog the pores of the activated carbon than in Example 1, a base-impregnated activated carbon with high physical adsorption capacity was obtained, and the amount of acetic acid desorbed was low and the saturated adsorption amount of toluene was improved.
- the filter processed from the obtained filter medium had a low odor intensity of the secondary odor after adsorption of tobacco odor when installed in an air purifier, and was an air filter that was less likely to cause discomfort to the user, i.e., a long-life air filter.
- Example 5 the average particle size of the aldehyde adsorbent made of inorganic particles was 1/10 of the average particle size of the acid-impregnated activated carbon and the base-impregnated activated carbon, that is, the average particle size of the (B) aldehyde adsorbent was 100 and the average particle size of the (A1) acid-impregnated activated carbon was 1000, and the average particle size of the (B) aldehyde adsorbent was 100 and the average particle size of the (A2) base-impregnated activated carbon was 1000.
- the filter processed from the obtained filter medium also had good formaldehyde purification performance (F-CADR) when installed in an air purifier, and the odor intensity of the secondary odor after tobacco odor adsorption was small and unpleasant odors were not easily felt, that is, it was a long-life air filter.
- F-CADR formaldehyde purification performance
- Example 6 compared to Examples 1 to 5, a higher ratio of the pore volume of pores with diameters of 0.4 to 2.0 nm was used to the total pore volume of the acid- and base-impregnated activated carbon, and therefore the desorption rates after toluene and acetic acid adsorption were reduced compared to Examples 1 to 5.
- the filter processed from the obtained filter medium also had good formaldehyde purification performance (F-CADR) when installed in an air purifier, and the secondary odor intensity after tobacco odor adsorption was low and unpleasant odors were not easily felt, meaning that it was a long-life air filter.
- F-CADR formaldehyde purification performance
- Comparative Example 1 did not contain base-impregnated activated carbon, so all of the acetic acid gas in the air was adsorbed by the physical adsorption properties of the activated carbon, and the desorption rate of acetic acid after adsorption was extremely high. Therefore, when it was processed into a filter and installed in an air purifier, the secondary odor intensity after adsorption of tobacco odor was high, and a very unpleasant odor was felt.
- Comparative Example 2 did not contain acid-impregnated activated carbon, and therefore had a significantly low saturated adsorption capacity for ammonia.
- the secondary odor intensity after adsorption of tobacco odor which contains a high concentration of ammonia components, was high, and an extremely unpleasant odor was felt.
- the pH of the entire gas adsorbent shifted to the alkaline side due to the effect of the base-impregnated activated carbon, which is thought to have caused a decrease in formaldehyde adsorption performance, and a decrease in formaldehyde purification capacity (F-CADR) was observed.
- F-CADR formaldehyde purification capacity
- Comparative Example 3 did not use an aldehyde chemical adsorbent, and therefore had poor formaldehyde purification performance (F-CADR) when processed into a filter and installed in an air purifier.
- F-CADR formaldehyde purification performance
- the acid-impregnated activated carbon and base-impregnated activated carbon were in close contact with each other, and the neutralization reaction of the impregnated chemicals reduced the adsorption performance of ammonia and acetic acid.
- the amount of gas components re-emitted after absorbing tobacco odor increased, the secondary odor was strong, and a very unpleasant odor was felt.
- Comparative Example 4 used a gas adsorbent that was a blend of acid-impregnated activated carbon, base-impregnated activated carbon, and an aldehyde adsorbent.
- the filter When processed into a filter and installed in an air purifier, the filter had good formaldehyde purification performance (F-CADR), low secondary odor intensity after tobacco odor adsorption, and was an air filter that was difficult to detect an unpleasant odor.
- F-CADR formaldehyde purification performance
- the average particle size of the acid-impregnated activated carbon and base-impregnated activated carbon was smaller than 0.5 mm, the filter had a high sheet pressure loss and high airflow resistance.
- the acid- and base-impregnated activated carbons of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 had smaller particle sizes than the impregnated activated carbons used in the Examples, i.e., the average particle size of the acid- and base-impregnated activated carbons was smaller than 0.5 mm, resulting in higher pressure loss than in the Examples.
- the amounts of aldehyde adsorbent and chemical-impregnated activated carbon were the same as in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, but the average particle size of the acid- and base-impregnated activated carbons was 0.6 mm, which was larger than the average particle size in the Comparative Examples, resulting in lower pressure loss than in Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- the gas adsorbent according to the present invention is mainly installed in home air purifiers and used in air filters and filter media to purify indoor air.
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Abstract
Description
(A1)酸添着活性炭、(A2)塩基添着活性炭および(B)アルデヒド吸着剤を含むガス吸着剤であって、(A1)酸添着活性炭および(A2)塩基添着活性炭の合計質量(MA)と、(B)アルデヒド吸着剤の質量(MB)の比率が、(MA):(MB)=95:5~20:80であり、(A1)酸添着活性炭の平均粒子径が0.5~1.5mm、(A2)塩基添着活性炭の平均粒子径が0.5~1.5mmであり、(B)アルデヒド吸着剤の平均粒子径を100として(A1)酸添着活性炭の平均粒子径が120~1500、(B)アルデヒド吸着剤の平均粒子径を100として(A2)塩基添着活性炭の平均粒子径が120~1500である、ガス吸着剤である。
D=4 V/S
本発明で採用する無機粒子としては、多孔質二酸化ケイ素(シリカ)、ゼオライト、セピオライト、活性アルミナ、ケイ酸アルミニウム、シリカゲル、アルミナゲル、活性白土、リン酸ジルコニウムやポリトリリン酸アンモニウム等の層状化合物、多孔性粘土鉱物といった中から目的に応じて選択できるが、薬剤との反応が小さい無機粒子が好ましく、中でも多孔質二酸化ケイ素(シリカ)は、上記の好ましい細孔の平均直径や比表面積、および細孔容積を有するものを安価に調達可能であり好ましい。
ガス吸着剤とポリエチレン系接着パウダー(AbiforAG社製 Abifor1200)(以下、接着パウダーとする)を、ガス吸着剤2:接着パウダー1の質量割合でブレンドし、それをポリエステル繊維からなるスパンボンド不織布(東レ株式会社製 アクスター(登録商標)H2070-1S、厚み0.27mm)上に所定量均一に散布し、加熱炉内で110℃~130℃に加熱することにより接着パウダーを溶融させ、その散布面にエレクトレットメルトブロー不織布(目付30g/m2、厚み0.25mm)を積層後、ニップロールによって加圧し、所定の厚みのシート状の濾材を得る。
(1)トルエンの飽和吸着量(g/m2)
上記[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]で得られたガス吸着剤を用いたシート状濾材を10cm×10cmの四角形に採取し、それを80℃に加熱した乾燥機内に入れ、2時間乾燥処理し、取り出した濾材の質量(g)を電子天秤で測定した。得られた測定値をm1(g)とした。次に、湿度を50%RHに管理した10Lのデシケーター内にトルエンを飽和させ、そこに質量測定した後の濾材を投入し、24時間放置した。そして、上記のデシケーター内から取り出した後の濾材の質量(g)を電子天秤で測定した。得られた測定値をm2(g)とした。次に、下記計算式より、濾材の単位面積当たりのトルエン飽和吸着容量を算出した。
・トルエン飽和吸着容量=(m2-m1)/(0.1×0.1) (g/m2)。
上記[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]で得られたガス吸着剤を用いたシート状濾材から、直径6cmの円径の濾材サンプル(面積28.3cm2)を採取し、それを80℃に加熱した乾燥機内に入れ、2時間乾燥処理後に取り出した。次に通風直径4cm、および胴部長さ15cmからなる円筒形風洞を2つ用意し、それぞれを濾材サンプルの一方の面側と他方の面側とに取り付けた。次に、濾材サンプルの一方の面側から他方の面側の方向に、温度を20℃、相対湿度を50%に調整した濃度80ppmのトルエンガスを含む空気を、風速20cm/secで通過させた。濾材サンプルにトルエンガスを通過させ始めた120秒後から、濾材サンプルの下流側(濾材サンプルの他方の面側)の空気のトルエン濃度(ppm)を、赤外吸光式ガス濃度計(日本サーモ株式会社製 MIRANSapphlRe)を用いて10秒間隔で25分間測定したところでガスの通過を停止し、該25分間に下流側から検出された空気中のトルエンの濃度から、濾材の単位面積(1m2)あたりのトルエンの積算吸着量(g/m2)を計算した。
トルエンの脱離率(%)=[単位面積(1m2)あたりのトルエンの積算脱離量(g/m2)/単位面積(1m2)あたりのトルエンの積算吸着量(g/m2)]×100。
上記[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]で得られたガス吸着剤を用いたシート状濾材から、直径6cmの円径の濾材サンプル(面積28.3cm2)を採取し、それを80℃に加熱した乾燥機内に入れ、2時間乾燥処理後に取り出した。次に通風直径4cm、および胴部長さ15cmからなる円筒形風洞を2つ用意し、それぞれを濾材サンプルの一方の面側と他方の面側とに取り付けた。次に、濾材サンプルの一方の面側から他方の面側の方向に、温度を20℃、相対湿度を50%に調整した濃度10ppmのアンモニアガスを含む空気を、風速20cm/secで通過させた。濾材サンプルにアンモニアを通過させ始めた120秒後から、濾材サンプルの下流側(濾材サンプルの他方の面側)の空気のアンモニア濃度(ppm)を、赤外吸光式ガス濃度計(日本サーモ株式会社製 MIRANSapphlRe)を用いて10秒間隔で60分間測定し、サンプル下流側のアンモニアガス濃度が9ppm、すなわち濾材のアンモニア吸着効率が10%に到達するまで測定し、得られた測定結果から濾材の単位面積(1m2)あたりのアンモニアの積算吸着量(g/m2)を計算し、飽和吸着量とした。
上記[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]で得られたガス吸着剤を用いたシート状濾材から、直径6cmの円径の濾材サンプル(面積28.3cm2)を採取し、それを80℃に加熱した乾燥機内に入れ、2時間乾燥処理後に取り出した。次に通風直径4cm、および胴部長さ15cmからなる円筒形風洞を2つ用意し、それぞれを濾材サンプルの一方の面側と他方の面側とに取り付けた。次に、濾材サンプルの一方の面側から他方の面側の方向に、温度を20℃、相対湿度を50%に調整した濃度80ppmの酢酸ガスを含む空気を、風速20cm/secで通過させた。濾材サンプルに酢酸ガスを通過させ始めた120秒後から、濾材サンプルの下流側(濾材サンプルの他方の面側)の空気の酢酸濃度(ppm)を、赤外吸光式ガス濃度計(日本サーモ株式会社製 MIRANSapphlRe)を用いて10秒間隔で25分間測定したところでガスの通過を停止し、該25分間に下流側から検出された空気中の酢酸の濃度から、濾材の単位面積(1m2)あたりの酢酸の積算吸着量(g/m2)を計算した。
酢酸の脱離率(%)=[単位面積(1m2)あたりの酢酸の積算脱離量(g/m2)/単位面積(1m2)あたりの酢酸の積算吸着量(g/m2)]×100。
上記[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]で得られたガス吸着剤を用いたシート状濾材を巾方289mm、長さ7.8m分作製し、レシプロプリーツ加工機(ホップテック株式会社製 W650)を用いて濾材の長さ方向に対し折高さ58mmで66山分プリーツ加工した後、その濾材を一度展開し、濾材表裏の各面上に、ホットメルトアプリケーター(ITWダイナテック株式会社製 Dynamelt)を用いて180℃に加熱し溶融させたポリオレフィン系樹脂(日立化成ポリマー(株)製 ハイボン9500)を、圧空ノズルを用いて太さ3mm、濾材巾方向に対し5cm間隔で計6本連続で塗布した後、再度プリーツ加工の折り目に合わせて折り畳み、隣接するプリーツ山同士の間隔が5.6mmとなるよう、線状のホットメルト樹脂同士を接着固定させ、略直方体のプリーツ形状の濾材を得た。
上記(5)と同様の方法で得られたエアフィルターを温度60℃、相対湿度60%RHの環境下で30日間放置後、上記(5)と同様の空気清浄機に搭載し、上記(5)と同様の試験方法でホルムアルデヒドのCADR(m3/hr)を測定した。
上記(5)と同様の方法で得られたエアフィルターを市販の空気清浄機(定格風量450m3/時)に搭載した。次に、この空気清浄機を容積1m3の透明アクリル製の試験室内に設置し、その試験室内でタバコ(メビウス10mg)5本を燃焼させた後、空気清浄機を稼働させ、燃焼煙をエアフィルターに30分間捕集させた。この作業を10回繰り返し、計50本分のタバコ燃焼煙を捕集させた。
活性炭0.10gをガラスセルに入れて、150℃で5時間脱気したのち、日本ベル株式会社製の装置BELSORP-18PLUSを用い、液体窒素温度77K、装置内温度を35℃、飽和蒸気圧は101.3kPaに設定した条件にて、活性炭を装置に投入して、窒素の等温吸着、脱着過程を測定した。測定結果から、MP法で細孔径0.4~2.0nmの細孔の細孔容積を計算し、BJH法で細孔径0.4~200nmの細孔の細孔容積を計算した。
150mm×150mmの測定用サンプルを採取し、それぞれのサンプルについて、図1に示す捕集効率測定装置を用いて圧力損失を測定した。この図1の捕集効率測定装置には、測定サンプルMをセットするサンプルホルダー1の上流側に、ダスト収納箱2および除電装置9を連結し、下流側に流量計3、流量調整バルブ4およびブロワ5が連結されている。また、サンプルホルダー1にパーティクルカウンター6を使用し、切替コック7を介して、測定サンプルMの上流側のダスト個数と下流側のダスト個数とをそれぞれ測定することができる。さらに、サンプルホルダー1は圧力計8を備え、測定サンプルMの上流と下流での静圧差を読み取ることができる。測定サンプルMを、サンプルホルダー1にセットし、風量をフィルター通過速度が6.5m/分になるように、流量調整バルブ4で調整し、圧力計8の静圧差を読み取った。3個の測定サンプルを測定した値の平均値を、最終的な圧力損失とした。この圧力損失の評価の結果を、作製した濾材の通気性の優劣の指標とした。圧力損失の評価は、濾材の通気性に対応する。圧力損失が大きいと、濾材の通気抵抗が大きくなり通気性が低下する。
酸添着活性炭として、粒状活性炭(満栄工業株式会社製 、JISZ8815法による平均粒子径0.6mm、BET多点法で測定された比表面積1200m2/g)にクエン酸を全体の40質量%となるよう添着処理した、比表面積が450m2/gの酸添着活性炭を用いた。塩基添着活性炭として、上記添着活性炭と同じ粒状活性炭に炭酸カリウムを全体の7質量%となるよう添着した、比表面積が800m2/gの塩基添着活性炭を用いた。アルデヒド吸着剤として、多孔質シリカ粒子(BJH法により測定された細孔容積1.0cc/g、BET多点法で測定された比表面積500m2/g、JISZ8815法 による平均粒子径0.4mm)にアジピン酸ジヒドラジド(日本化成株式会社製)を全体の7質量%となるよう添着させた吸着剤を用いた。上記酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭およびアルデヒド吸着剤を、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=10:10:80の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を100g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が10g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が10g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が80g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=20:80の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは0.9mmであった。
実施例1と同じ酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭、およびアルデヒド吸着剤を、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=30:30:90の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が30g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が30g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が90g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=40:60の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.1mmであった。
実施例1と同じ酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭、およびアルデヒド吸着剤を、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=36:36:8の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を80g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が36g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が36g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が8g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=90:10の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは0.7mmであった。
酸添着活性炭として、粒状活性炭(満栄工業株式会社製、JISZ8815法による平均粒子径0.6mm、BET多点法で測定された比表面積1200m2/g)にオルソリン酸を全体の20質量%となるよう添着処理した、比表面積が700m2/gの酸添着活性炭を用い、塩基添着活性炭として、上記添着活性炭と同じ粒状活性炭に炭酸水素ナトリウムを全体の5質量%となるよう添着した、比表面積が950m2/gの塩基添着活性炭を用いた。アルデヒド吸着剤として、実施例1と同様の吸着剤を用い、上記酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭、およびアルデヒド吸着剤を、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=30:30:90の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が30g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が30g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が90g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=40:60の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.2mmであった。
実施例4と同じ酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭を用い、アルデヒド吸着剤として、多孔質シリカ粒子(BJH法により測定された細孔容積1.0cc/g、BET多点法で測定された比表面積500m2/g、JISZ8815法 による平均粒子径0.06mm)にアジピン酸ジヒドラジド(日本化成株式会社製)を全体の7質量%となるよう添着させた吸着剤を用いた。上記酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭、およびアルデヒド吸着剤を、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=30:30:7の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を67g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が30g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が30g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が7g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=90:10の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは0.7mmであった。
酸添着活性炭として、粒状活性炭(株式会社クラレ製、JISZ8815法による平均粒子径0.6mm、BET多点法で測定された比表面積950m2/g)に実施例4と同様にオルソリン酸を全体の20質量%となるよう添着処理した、比表面積が600m2/gの酸添着活性炭を用いた。塩基添着活性炭として、上記添着活性炭と同じ粒状活性炭に実施例と4同様に炭酸水素ナトリウムを全体の5質量%となるよう添着した、比表面積が850m2/gの塩基添着活性炭を用いた。アルデヒド吸着剤として、多孔質シリカ粒子(BJH法により測定された細孔容積1.0cc/g、BET多点法で測定された比表面積500m2/g、JISZ8815法 による平均粒子径 0.3mm)にアジピン酸ジヒドラジド(日本化成株式会社製)を全体の7質量%となるよう添着させた吸着剤を用いた。上記酸添着活性炭、塩基添着活性炭およびアルデヒド吸着剤を、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=20:40:90の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が20g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が40g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が90g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=40:60の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.2mmであった。
塩基添着活性炭を用いず、酸添着活性炭として、粒状活性炭(満栄工業株式会社製、JISZ8815法による平均粒子径0.3mm、BET多点法で測定された比表面積1200m2/g)にクエン酸を全体の40質量%となるよう添着処理した、比表面積が450m2/gの酸添着活性炭を用いた。この酸添着活性炭とアルデヒド吸着剤として実施例6と同様の吸着剤とを、酸添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=60:90の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を150g/m2用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が60g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が90g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=40:60の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.0mmであった。
酸添着活性炭を用いず、塩基添着活性炭として、比較例1で用いた粒状活性炭と同じ粒状活性炭に炭酸カリウムを全体の7質量%となるよう添着した、比表面積が800m2/gの塩基添着活性炭を用いた。この塩基添着活性炭と、アルデヒド吸着剤として実施例6と同様の吸着剤とを、塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=60:90の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を150g/m2用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法で、ガス吸着剤を有する濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、塩基添着活性炭が60g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が90g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=40:60の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.0mmであった。
アルデヒド吸着剤を用いず、酸添着活性炭として比較例1と同じン酸添着粒状活性炭、塩基添着活性炭として比較例2と同じ塩基添着粒状活性炭とを酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭=50:100の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を計150g/m2用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法と同様の方法で濾材を製造した。ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が50g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が100g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=100:0の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.0mmであった。
比較例1の酸添着活性炭と、比較例2の塩基添着活性炭と、アルデヒド吸着剤として実施例6と同様の吸着剤とを、酸添着活性炭:塩基添着活性炭:アルデヒド吸着剤=30:30:90の質量比率で配合したガス吸着剤を用いた。このガス吸着剤を計150g/m2用い、上記の[ガス吸着剤を用いた濾材の製造方法]に記載の方法と同様の方法で濾材を製造した。
ガス吸着剤を150g/m2用いたので、酸添着活性炭が30g/m2、塩基添着活性炭が30g/m2、アルデヒド吸着剤が90g/m2となるから、添着活性炭合計:アルデヒド吸着剤=40:60の質量比率となった。またこの濾材の厚みは1.0mmであった。
2:ダスト収納箱
3:流量計
4:流量調整バルブ
5:ブロワ
6:パーティクルカウンター
7:切替コック
8:圧力計
9:除電装置
M:測定サンプル
Claims (6)
- (A1)酸添着活性炭、(A2)塩基添着活性炭および(B)アルデヒド吸着剤を含むガス吸着剤であって、(A1)酸添着活性炭および(A2)塩基添着活性炭の合計質量(MA)と、(B)アルデヒド吸着剤の質量(MB)の比率が、(MA):(MB)=95:5~20:80であり、(A1)酸添着活性炭の平均粒子径が0.5~1.5mm、(A2)塩基添着活性炭の平均粒子径が0.5~1.5mmであり、(B)アルデヒド吸着剤の平均粒子径を100として(A1)酸添着活性炭の平均粒子径が120~1500、(B)アルデヒド吸着剤の平均粒子径を100として(A2)塩基添着活性炭の平均粒子径が120~1500である、ガス吸着剤。
- (A1)酸添着活性炭の平均粒子径が0.6~1.5mm、(A2)塩基添着活性炭の平均粒子径が0.6~1.5mmである、請求項1に記載のガス吸着剤。
- (A1)酸添着活性炭のMP法により算出される細孔径が0.4~2.0nmの細孔の細孔容積の割合が、(A1)酸添着活性炭のMP法およびBJH法により算出される細孔径が0.4nm以上の細孔の細孔容積に対し75~100%であること、および(A2)塩基添着活性炭のMP法により算出される細孔径が0.4~2.0nmの細孔の細孔容積の割合が、(A2)塩基添着活性炭のMP法およびBJH法により算出される細孔径が0.4nm以上の細孔の細孔容積に対し75~100%であること、の少なくともいずれか一方を満たす請求項1または2に記載のガス吸着剤。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のガス吸着剤を含む、ガス吸着シート。
- 2層以上の不織布およびガス吸着剤を含む濾材であって、該ガス吸着剤が請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のガス吸着剤であり、2層以上の不織布により形成される1つ以上の層間の少なくとも1つに該ガス吸着剤が保持されている、濾材。
- 請求項5に記載の濾材を備える、エアフィルター。
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| PCT/JP2023/036837 Ceased WO2024090205A1 (ja) | 2022-10-25 | 2023-10-11 | ガス吸着剤ならびにそれを用いたガス吸着シート、濾材およびエアフィルター |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2024090205A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20250088701A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN119968232A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024090205A1 (ja) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0810315A (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Midori Anzen Co Ltd | 空気浄化剤およびこれを用いた空気清浄機用脱臭フィルター |
| JPH09308813A (ja) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Laser Matsushita:Kk | カセット式空気浄化フィルタ及び脱臭装置 |
| JPH10296043A (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-10 | Toshiba Corp | 空気調和装置用ガス吸着フィルタ |
| JP2010260045A (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | 表皮材 |
| JP2013094367A (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-20 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 空気清浄用濾材 |
| JP2017064048A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 住江織物株式会社 | 消臭剤及び該消臭剤を備えた消臭フィルター |
| JP2019166128A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 脱臭剤封入濾材及びエアフィルター |
| WO2023054012A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 東レ株式会社 | ガス吸着剤ならびにそれを用いたガス吸着シート、濾材およびエアフィルター |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008148804A (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | たばこ臭の除去性能に優れた消臭剤 |
| JP6257547B2 (ja) | 2015-03-17 | 2018-01-10 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 脱臭剤封入濾材 |
-
2023
- 2023-10-11 CN CN202380069447.1A patent/CN119968232A/zh active Pending
- 2023-10-11 WO PCT/JP2023/036837 patent/WO2024090205A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-11 KR KR1020257002349A patent/KR20250088701A/ko active Pending
- 2023-10-11 JP JP2023565482A patent/JPWO2024090205A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0810315A (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-16 | Midori Anzen Co Ltd | 空気浄化剤およびこれを用いた空気清浄機用脱臭フィルター |
| JPH09308813A (ja) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Laser Matsushita:Kk | カセット式空気浄化フィルタ及び脱臭装置 |
| JPH10296043A (ja) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-10 | Toshiba Corp | 空気調和装置用ガス吸着フィルタ |
| JP2010260045A (ja) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | 表皮材 |
| JP2013094367A (ja) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-20 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 空気清浄用濾材 |
| JP2017064048A (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 住江織物株式会社 | 消臭剤及び該消臭剤を備えた消臭フィルター |
| JP2019166128A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 脱臭剤封入濾材及びエアフィルター |
| WO2023054012A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 東レ株式会社 | ガス吸着剤ならびにそれを用いたガス吸着シート、濾材およびエアフィルター |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119968232A (zh) | 2025-05-09 |
| KR20250088701A (ko) | 2025-06-17 |
| JPWO2024090205A1 (ja) | 2024-05-02 |
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