WO2024082570A1 - 一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备 - Google Patents

一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082570A1
WO2024082570A1 PCT/CN2023/086540 CN2023086540W WO2024082570A1 WO 2024082570 A1 WO2024082570 A1 WO 2024082570A1 CN 2023086540 W CN2023086540 W CN 2023086540W WO 2024082570 A1 WO2024082570 A1 WO 2024082570A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conical cylinder
box
cylinder
fixedly provided
forage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/086540
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张庆山
江红春
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张庆山
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Publication date
Application filed by 张庆山 filed Critical 张庆山
Publication of WO2024082570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082570A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/047—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of forage processing, and in particular relates to forage processing equipment for animal husbandry.
  • the forage processing device is a device used for crushing forage for animal husbandry.
  • Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used by livestock.
  • Forage has strong regeneration ability and can be harvested many times a year. It is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so it has become the first choice for raising livestock.
  • the quality of forage varieties directly affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry. After crushing, forage is easy to store and deliver during livestock feeding.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and to propose a forage processing equipment for animal husbandry that can absorb and process grass juice in time during crushing.
  • a forage processing equipment for animal husbandry comprising a processing box, a first conical cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the processing box, a second conical cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the first conical cylinder, a first motor is fixedly arranged at an inclined rear side inside the processing box, a first rotating column is arranged at an output end of the first motor, and a Nogan pair is arranged at a sliding interval on the circumferential outer side of the first rotating column located in the second conical cylinder Crushing block, four folding waterproof cloths are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the second conical cylinder, and arc-shaped magnetic sliders are arranged on both sides of each folding waterproof cloth, and the arc-shaped magnetic sliders slide on the inner side of the second conical cylinder.
  • the magnetic force generated by the second motor causes the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders to slide toward the middle, and the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders slide and squeeze to cause the folding waterproof cloth to fold and shrink to enhance the waterproof effect;
  • the folding waterproof cloth is located at other positions, the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders slide toward both sides through magnetism to stretch and open the folding waterproof cloth, and the grass and grass juice accumulated on the lower side of the second conical cylinder are moved by the stretching and opening of the folding waterproof cloth in coordination with the rotation of the second conical cylinder, so as to facilitate the crushing of the grass and prevent the grass juice from solidifying on the inner wall of the second conical cylinder.
  • annular fixing piece is connected between the first conical tube and the second conical tube, the annular fixing piece is fixedly connected to the first conical tube, the annular fixing piece is rotatably connected to the second conical tube, a second motor is provided on the lower side of the second conical tube, a transmission plate is provided at the output end of the second motor, and the transmission plate is transmission-connected to the second conical tube.
  • each pair of the crushing blocks are slidably arranged on the first rotating column at intervals from large to small according to the volume of the conical crushing blocks of the second conical cylinder, a tension spring is connected between each pair of the crushing blocks, and each crushing block has a T-shaped structure; a shift block is sleeved on the front end of the first rotating column.
  • a cleaning block is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the first conical cylinder, a water-absorbing cloth is wound around the inner and outer sides of the first conical cylinder, two first rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at both sides of the cleaning block, two second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged above and between the two first rotating shafts, a third motor is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and the water-absorbing cloth is wound around the first rotating shaft.
  • the inner side and the outer side of the rear part of the conical cylinder extend into the cleaning block, and the absorbent cloth is wound around two first rotating shafts and a second rotating shaft in the cleaning block.
  • a water cavity is provided between the two first rotating shafts, a sponge block is fixedly provided on the lower side of the water cavity, a sewage cavity is provided below the sponge block, the water cavity is connected to the water tank outside the processing box, and the sewage cavity is connected to the outside of the processing box.
  • an arc-shaped guide block is fixedly provided on the front side of the second conical cylinder, and a fixed block is fixedly provided between the arc-shaped guide block and the processing box.
  • the first rotating column is located on the circumferential outer side of the inner rear side of the first conical cylinder and is sleeved with a first spiral plate. The volume of the first spiral plate decreases according to the tapering degree of the first conical cylinder.
  • a cleaning box is fixedly provided on the front side of the processing box
  • a storage box is fixedly provided on the rear side of the processing box
  • the interior of the processing box is connected to the interior of the cleaning box
  • the interior of the processing box is connected to the interior of the storage box
  • a feeding funnel is fixedly provided on the front side of the cleaning box
  • a water cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper side of the cleaning box
  • a water inlet valve is fixedly provided on the upper side of the water cylinder
  • a control valve is provided to connect the water cylinder and the interior of the cleaning box.
  • an inclined cylinder is fixedly provided on the inner front side of the cleaning box
  • a second rotating column is fixedly provided on the inner lower side of the inclined cylinder
  • an extension plate is threadedly connected on the second rotating column
  • a second spiral plate is sleeved on the circumferential outer side of the extension plate
  • an elastic member is provided to connect the extension plate and the second rotating column.
  • two third rotating shafts are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides below the inclined cylinder, a filter belt is sleeved on the circumferential outer side of the two transmission plates, a fourth motor is fixedly provided on one side outside the cleaning box, and the output end of the fourth motor extends into the cleaning box and is connected to the third rotating shaft; two fourth rotating shafts are rotatably provided inside the processing box and the first conical cylinder, and the two A conveyor belt is sleeved on the circumferential outer side of the fourth rotating shaft, and a plurality of grooves are spaced apart on the outer side of the conveyor belt.
  • a fifth motor is fixedly provided on one side of the outside of the processing box, and the output end of the fifth motor extends to the inside of the processing box and is connected to the fourth rotating shaft.
  • the two fourth rotating shafts are arranged at an angle, and the lower fourth rotating shaft is located below the third rotating shaft.
  • a baffle for guiding the falling of grass is provided above the first conical cylinder.
  • a fan is provided on the front side of the processing box, and a plurality of air inlets are provided on the circumferential outer side of the fan.
  • the magnetic force generated by the second motor causes the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders to slide toward the middle, and the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders slide and squeeze to cause the folding waterproof cloth to fold and shrink, thereby enhancing the waterproof effect;
  • the folding waterproof cloth is located at other positions, the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders slide toward both sides through magnetism to stretch and open the folding waterproof cloth, and the grass and grass juice accumulated on the lower side of the second conical cylinder are moved by the stretching and opening of the folding waterproof cloth in coordination with the rotation of the second conical cylinder, so as to facilitate the crushing of the grass and prevent the grass juice from solidifying on the inner wall of the second conical cylinder.
  • the grass juice is absorbed in time by the absorbent cloth, and then the first rotating shaft drives the absorbent cloth to move, and the absorbent cloth contacts the inner and outer sides of the first conical tube to wipe the first conical tube to prevent the grass juice from solidifying on the first conical tube. Finally, the stains on the absorbent cloth are cleaned by moving the absorbent cloth into the cleaning block, so as to facilitate the reuse of the absorbent cloth.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at A-A in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial enlarged view of point E in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is an isometric structural diagram of the internal structure of the processing box 10 in the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of FIG. 5 .
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at B-B in Fig. 6.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at C-C in FIG7 .
  • FIG9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at D-D in FIG7 .
  • a processing box 10 a first conical cylinder 11, a second conical cylinder 12, an annular fixing member 13, a first motor 14, a first rotating column 15, a first spiral plate 16, a second motor 17, a transmission plate 18, a crushing block 19, a tension spring 20, an arc-shaped magnetic slider 21, a folded waterproof cloth 22, a shifting block 23, a cleaning block 24, an absorbent cloth 25, a first rotating shaft 26, a second rotating shaft 27, a third motor 28, a water cavity 29, a sponge block 30, a sewage cavity 31, a fixing block 32, an arc-shaped guide block 33, a cleaning box 34, a feeding funnel 35, a water cylinder 36, a water inlet valve 37, a fourth motor 38, a filter belt 39, a tilting cylinder 40, a second rotating column 41, an extension plate 42, a second spiral plate 43, a fifth motor 44, a conveyor belt 45, a groove 46, a fourth rotating shaft 47, a third rotating shaft 48, a fan 49, a storage box 50, a
  • a forage processing equipment for animal husbandry includes a processing box 10, a first conical cylinder 11 is fixedly provided inside the processing box 10, a second conical cylinder 12 is rotatably provided inside the first conical cylinder 11, a first motor 14 is fixedly provided at an inclined position on the inner rear side of the processing box 10, a first rotating column 15 is provided at the output end of the first motor 14, the first rotating column 15 is located in the circumferential outer side of the second conical cylinder 12 and is provided with a Nogan pair of crushing blocks 19 at intervals, four folding waterproof cloths 22 are provided at intervals on the inner side of the second conical cylinder 12, and arc-shaped magnetic sliders 21 are provided on both sides of each folding waterproof cloth 22, and the arc-shaped magnetic sliders 21 slide on the inner side of the second conical cylinder 12.
  • annular fixing member 13 is connected between the first conical tube 11 and the second conical tube 12, the annular fixing member 13 is fixedly connected to the first conical tube 11, the annular fixing member 13 is rotatably connected to the second conical tube 12, a second motor 17 is provided on the lower side of the second conical tube 12, and a transmission plate 18 is provided at the output end of the second motor 17, and the transmission plate 18 is transmission-connected to the second conical tube 12.
  • each pair of crushing blocks 19 are slidably arranged on the first rotating column 15 at intervals from large to small according to the volume of the conical crushing blocks 19 of the second conical cylinder 12, and a tension spring 20 is connected between each pair of crushing blocks 19, and each crushing block 19 has a T-shaped structure; a shift block 23 is sleeved on the front end of the first rotating column 15.
  • a cleaning block 24 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the first conical cylinder 11, and a water-absorbing cloth 25 is wound around the inner and outer sides of the first conical cylinder 11.
  • Two first rotating shafts 26 are rotatably provided on both sides of the cleaning block 24, and two second rotating shafts 27 are rotatably provided above and between the two first rotating shafts 26.
  • One end of the first rotating shaft 26 is connected to a third motor 28.
  • the absorbent cloth 25 is wound around the inner and outer sides of the rear portion of the first conical tube 11 and extends into the cleaning block 24 .
  • the absorbent cloth 25 is wound around two first rotating shafts 26 and a second rotating shaft 27 in the cleaning block 24 .
  • a water chamber 29 is provided between the two first rotating shafts 26, a sponge block 30 is fixed to the lower side of the water chamber 29, a sewage chamber 31 is provided below the sponge block 30, the water chamber 29 is connected to the water tank outside the processing box 10, and the sewage chamber 31 is connected to the outside of the processing box 10.
  • an arc-shaped guide block 33 is fixedly provided on the front side of the second conical cylinder 12, and a fixed block 32 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped guide block 33 and the processing box 10.
  • the first rotating column 15 is located on the circumferential outer side of the inner side of the rear part of the first conical cylinder 11 and is sleeved with a first spiral plate 16.
  • the volume of the first spiral plate 16 is arranged from large to small according to the conicity of the first conical cylinder 11.
  • a cleaning box 34 is fixedly provided on the front side of the processing box 10
  • a storage box 50 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the processing box 10
  • the interior of the processing box 10 is connected to the interior of the cleaning box 34
  • the interior of the processing box 10 is connected to the interior of the storage box 50
  • a feeding funnel 35 is fixedly provided on the front side of the cleaning box 34
  • a water cylinder 36 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the cleaning box 34
  • a water inlet valve 37 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the water cylinder 36
  • a control valve 51 is provided to connect the water cylinder 36 and the interior of the cleaning box 34.
  • a tilting cylinder 40 is fixedly provided on the internal front side of the cleaning box 34, a second rotating column 41 is fixedly provided on the internal lower side of the tilting cylinder 40, an extension plate 42 is threadedly connected to the second rotating column 41, a second spiral plate 43 is sleeved on the circumferential outer side of the extension plate 42, and an elastic member 52 is provided to connect the extension plate 42 and the second rotating column 41.
  • two third rotating shafts 48 are rotatably provided on the front and rear sides below the inclined cylinder 40, a filter belt 39 is sleeved on the circumferential outer side of the two transmission plates 18, a fourth motor 38 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the cleaning box 34, and the output end of the fourth motor 38 extends to the inside of the cleaning box 34 and is connected to the third rotating shaft 48;
  • two fourth rotating shafts 47 are rotatably provided inside the processing box 10 and the first conical cylinder 11, a conveyor belt 45 is sleeved on the circumferential outer side of the two fourth rotating shafts 47, and a plurality of grooves 46 are spaced apart on the outer side of the conveyor belt 45, a fifth motor 44 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the processing box 10, and the output end of the fifth motor 44 extends to the inside of the processing box 10 and is connected to the fourth rotating shaft 47, the two fourth rotating shafts 47 are tilted, and the lower fourth rotating shaft 47 is located below the third rotating shaft 48
  • a fan 49 is provided at the front side of the processing box 10 , and a plurality of air inlets 53 are provided on the circumferential outer side of the fan 49 .
  • the staff adds water into the water cylinder 36 through the water inlet valve 37, and then the staff puts the grass into the cleaning box 34 through the feed funnel 35.
  • the control valve 51 controls the water in the water cylinder 36 to flow downward, and the downward impact force of the water drives the grass to move downward into the inclined cylinder 40.
  • the water and the grass fall onto the second spiral plate 43, and the gravity of the water and the grass drives the extension plate 42 to move downward in the second rotating column 41.
  • the rotation of the extension plate 42 drives the second spiral plate 43 to rotate, and the rotation of the second spiral plate 43 drives the grass and water downward to wash away the dirt on the grass.
  • the washed grass falls onto the filter belt 39 to filter water
  • the fourth motor 38 is started to drive the third rotating shaft 48 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 48 drives the filter belt 39 to move.
  • the movement of the filter belt 39 drives the grass to move onto the conveyor belt 45;
  • the fifth motor 44 starts to drive the fourth rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 47 drives the conveyor belt 45 to move, and the conveyor belt 45 moves to cooperate with the groove 46 to drive the grass to move obliquely upward into the processing box 10;
  • the fan 49 starts to spray the air outside the processing box 10 into the processing box 10 through four air inlets 53, so as to dry the grass in the processing box 10;
  • the movement of the conveyor belt 45 drives the grass to move, and the grass is guided by the baffle 54 to fall into the arc guide block 33, and the grass in the arc guide block 33 enters the second conical cylinder 12 through the inclined surface of the arc guide block 33.
  • the first motor 14 is started to drive the first rotating column 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating column 15 drives the shifting block 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the shifting block 23 will push away the grass entering the second conical cylinder 12 to prevent the grass from piling up;
  • the rotation of the first rotating column 15 drives the four pairs of crushing blocks 19 to rotate, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the four pairs of crushing blocks 19 cooperates with the elastic force of the tension spring 20 to make the four pairs of crushing blocks 19 slide back and forth on the first rotating column 15 to crush the grass in the second conical cylinder 12;
  • the second motor 17 is started to drive the transmission plate 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission plate 18 drives the second conical cylinder 12 to rotate, and the second The rotation of the conical cylinder 12 drives the four folding waterproof cloths 22 to rotate.
  • the magnetic field generated by the second motor 17 causes the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders 21 to slide toward the middle to fold and shrink to enhance the waterproof effect.
  • the other folding waterproof cloths 22 are located at other positions, the two arc-shaped magnetic sliders 21 slide toward both sides through magnetism to stretch and open the folding waterproof cloth 22.
  • the grass juice generated by the crushed grass is quickly moved to the rear side by the action of the folding waterproof cloth 22 opening and following the rotation of the second conical cylinder 12, thereby avoiding grass juice remaining on the inner wall of the second conical cylinder 12.
  • the grass and grass juice move to the rear side to the rear part of the first cone 11, and the grass juice is absorbed by the absorbent cloth 25.
  • the third motor 28 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate. The rotation drives the absorbent cloth 25 to move, and the absorbent cloth 25 moves to wipe and clean the inner and outer sides of the first conical cylinder 11.
  • the absorbent cloth 25 enters the cleaning block 24, and the water cavity 29 is connected to the box outside the processing box 10 to inlet water and cooperate with the sponge block 30 to rinse the grass juice in the absorbent cloth 25 in time, and the sewage is discharged through the sewage cavity 31; the cleaning block 24 keeps the absorbent cloth 25 clean, so as to clean the stains on the inner and outer sides of the first conical cylinder 11 in time.
  • the first rotating column 15 rotates to drive the first spiral plate 16 to rotate, and the broken grass is moved into the storage box 50 for storage by the rotation of the first spiral plate 16 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，包括加工箱（10），加工箱（10）的内部固定设有第一锥形筒（11），第一锥形筒（11）的内部转动设有第二锥形筒（12），第二锥形筒（12）的内侧间隔设有四个折叠防水布（22），每个折叠防水布（22）的两侧均设有弧形磁性滑块（21），弧形磁性滑块（21）在第二锥形筒（12）的内侧滑动。该畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备能够通过折叠防水布折叠收缩增强防水效果，再通过折叠防水布拉伸打开配合第二锥形筒转动将堆积在第二锥形筒内部下侧的牧草与草汁带动移动，以便于对牧草的破碎和防止草汁凝固在第二锥形筒内壁上；通过吸水布及时吸收掉草汁，接着通过吸水布与第一锥形筒内侧与外侧接触进行对第一锥形筒擦拭，防止草汁凝固在第一锥形筒上。

Description

一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备 技术领域
本发明属于牧草加工领域，尤其涉及一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备。
背景技术
牧草加工处理装置，是用于畜牧业养殖用牧草粉碎的装置，牧草，一般指供饲养的牲畜使用的草或其他草本植物，牧草再生力强，一年可收割多次，富含各种微量元素和维生素，因此成为饲养家畜的首选。牧草品种的优劣直接影响到畜牧业经济效益的高低。牧草粉碎后便于存放和畜牧喂养时的投送。
目前的畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备在碎料时，草汁会协同部分草料附着在内壁，而由于内部处于封闭的状态下，较难对附着在内壁的草料进行清理，并且机器在加工完成后的一段时间内，若是未进行清洗，附着在内壁的草料残留层，滋生细菌影响牧草加工。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题，提出了一种能够破碎中及时将草汁吸收处理的畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备。
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，包括加工箱，所述加工箱的内部固定设有第一锥形筒，所述第一锥形筒的内部转动设有第二锥形筒，所述加工箱的内部后侧倾斜固设有第一电机，所述第一电机的输出端设有第一转动柱，所述第一转动柱位于第二锥形筒内的周向外侧滑动间隔设有诺干对 破碎块，所述第二锥形筒的内侧间隔设有四个折叠防水布，每个所述折叠防水布的两侧均设有弧形磁性滑块，所述弧形磁性滑块在第二锥形筒的内侧滑动。
其中，折叠防水布位于第二锥形筒内部下侧时通过第二电机产生的磁力使两个弧形磁性滑块向中间滑动，两个弧形磁性滑块滑动挤压使折叠防水布折叠收缩增强防水效果；折叠防水布位于其他位置时两个弧形磁性滑块通过磁性向两侧滑动将折叠防水布拉伸打开，通过折叠防水布拉伸打开配合第二锥形筒转动将堆积在第二锥形筒内部下侧的牧草与草汁带动移动，以便于对牧草的破碎和防止草汁凝固在第二锥形筒内壁上。
优选的，所述第一锥形筒与第二锥形筒之间连接设有环形固定件，所述环形固定件与第一锥形筒固定连接，所述环形固定件与第二锥形筒转动连接，所述第二锥形筒的下侧设有第二电机，所述第二电机的输出端设有传动板，所述传动板与第二锥形筒的传动连接。
优选的，每对所述破碎块根据第二锥形筒的锥形破碎块的度体积由大到小的间隔滑动设置在第一转动柱上，每对所述破碎块之间连接设有拉伸弹簧，每个所述破碎块呈T形结构；所述第一转动柱的前端套设有拨块。
优选的，所述第一锥形筒的下侧固设有清理块，所述第一锥形筒的内侧与外侧缠绕设有吸水布，所述清理块的内部两侧转动设有两个第一转动轴，所述两个第一转动轴中间上方转动设有两个第二转动轴，所述第一转动轴一端连接设有第三电机，所述吸水布缠绕在第一 锥形筒的后部的内侧与外侧且延伸至清理块内，所述吸水布在清理块内缠绕在两个第一转动轴与第二转动轴上。
优选的，所述两个第一转动轴之间设有水腔，所述水腔的下侧固设有海绵块，所述海绵块的下方设有污水腔，所述水腔与加工箱外部的水箱连接，所述污水腔与加工箱外部连接。
优选的，所述第二锥形筒的前侧固设有弧形导向块，所述弧形导向块与加工箱之间连接固设有固定块，所述第一转动柱位于第一锥形筒后部内侧的周向外侧套设有第一螺旋板，所述第一螺旋板根据第一锥形筒的锥形度第一螺旋板的体积由大到小。
优选的，所述加工箱的前侧固设有清洗箱，所述加工箱的后侧固设有存储箱，所述加工箱的内部与清洗箱的内部连接，所述加工箱的内部与存储箱的内部连接；所述清洗箱的前侧固设有进料漏斗，所述清洗箱的上侧固设有水筒，所述水筒的上侧固设有进水阀，所述水筒与清洗箱的内部连接设有控制阀。
优选的，所述清洗箱的内部前侧固设有倾斜筒，所述倾斜筒的内部下侧固设有第二转动柱，所述第二转动柱上螺纹连接设有延伸板，所述延伸板的周向外侧套设有第二螺旋板，所述延伸板与第二转动柱连接设有弹性件。
优选的，所述倾斜筒的下方前后两侧转动设有两个第三转动轴，所述两个传动板的周向外侧套设有过滤带，所述清洗箱外部一侧固设有第四电机，所述第四电机的输出端延伸至清洗箱内与第三转动轴连接；所述加工箱与第一锥形筒内部转动设有两个第四转动轴，所述两 个第四转动轴的周向外侧套设有传送带，所述传送带的外侧间隔设有多个凹槽，所述加工箱外部一侧固设有第五电机，所述第五电机的输出端延伸至加工箱内部与第四转动轴连接，所述两个第四转动轴倾斜设置，下侧的第四转动轴位于第三转动轴下方，所述第一锥形筒上方设有用于牧草下落导向的挡板。
优选的，所述加工箱的前侧设有风扇，所述风扇的周向外侧设有多个进气口。
有益效果：
1.折叠防水布位于第二锥形筒内部下侧时通过第二电机产生的磁力使两个弧形磁性滑块向中间滑动，两个弧形磁性滑块滑动挤压使折叠防水布折叠收缩增强防水效果；折叠防水布位于其他位置时两个弧形磁性滑块通过磁性向两侧滑动将折叠防水布拉伸打开，通过折叠防水布拉伸打开配合第二锥形筒转动将堆积在第二锥形筒内部下侧的牧草与草汁带动移动，以便于对牧草的破碎和防止草汁凝固在第二锥形筒内壁上。
2.通过吸水布及时吸收掉草汁，接着第一转动轴带动吸水布移动，通过吸水布与第一锥形筒内侧与外侧接触进行对第一锥形筒擦拭，防止草汁凝固在第一锥形筒上，最后通过将吸水布移动到清洗块内将吸水布上的污渍清洗，以便于吸水布的重复利用。
3.通过清洗箱对牧草进行清洗，以避免牧草上的泥土影响破碎效果。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的解释:
图1为本发明的等轴测结构示意图。
图2为本发明的俯视图结构示意图。
图3为图2中A-A处剖视结构示意图。
图4为图3中E处的局部放大图结构示意图。
图5为本发明中加工箱10内部结构的等轴测结构示意图。
图6为图5的正视图结构示意图。
图7为图6中B-B处剖视结构示意图。
图8为图7中C-C处剖视结构示意图。
图9为图7中D-D处剖视结构示意图。
图中，加工箱10、第一锥形筒11、第二锥形筒12、环形固定件13、第一电机14、第一转动柱15、第一螺旋板16、第二电机17、传动板18、破碎块19、拉伸弹簧20、弧形磁性滑块21、折叠防水布22、拨块23、清理块24、吸水布25、第一转动轴26、第二转动轴27、第三电机28、水腔29、海绵块30、污水腔31、固定块32、弧形导向块33、清洗箱34、进料漏斗35、水筒36、进水阀37、第四电机38、过滤带39、倾斜筒40、第二转动柱41、延伸板42、第二螺旋板43、第五电机44、传送带45、凹槽46、第四转动轴47、第三转动轴48、风扇49、存储箱50、控制阀51、弹性件52、进气口53、挡板54。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作 进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
结合图1-9，一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，包括加工箱10，加工箱10的内部固定设有第一锥形筒11，第一锥形筒11的内部转动设有第二锥形筒12，加工箱10的内部后侧倾斜固设有第一电机14，第一电机14的输出端设有第一转动柱15，第一转动柱15位于第二锥形筒12内的周向外侧滑动间隔设有诺干对破碎块19，第二锥形筒12的内侧间隔设有四个折叠防水布22，每个折叠防水布22的两侧均设有弧形磁性滑块21，弧形磁性滑块21在第二锥形筒12的内侧滑动。
进一步的，结合图1-9，第一锥形筒11与第二锥形筒12之间连接设有环形固定件13，环形固定件13与第一锥形筒11固定连接，环形固定件13与第二锥形筒12转动连接，第二锥形筒12的下侧设有第二电机17，第二电机17的输出端设有传动板18，传动板18与第二锥形筒12的传动连接。
进一步的，结合图1-9，每对破碎块19根据第二锥形筒12的锥形破碎块19的度体积由大到小的间隔滑动设置在第一转动柱15上，每对破碎块19之间连接设有拉伸弹簧20，每个破碎块19呈T形结构；第一转动柱15的前端套设有拨块23。
进一步的，结合图1-9，第一锥形筒11的下侧固设有清理块24，第一锥形筒11的内侧与外侧缠绕设有吸水布25，清理块24的内部两侧转动设有两个第一转动轴26，两个第一转动轴26中间上方转动设有两个第二转动轴27，第一转动轴26一端连接设有第三电机28， 吸水布25缠绕在第一锥形筒11的后部的内侧与外侧且延伸至清理块24内，吸水布25在清理块24内缠绕在两个第一转动轴26与第二转动轴27上。
进一步的，结合图1-9，两个第一转动轴26之间设有水腔29，水腔29的下侧固设有海绵块30，海绵块30的下方设有污水腔31，水腔29与加工箱10外部的水箱连接，污水腔31与加工箱10外部连接。
进一步的，结合图1-9，第二锥形筒12的前侧固设有弧形导向块33，弧形导向块33与加工箱10之间连接固设有固定块32，第一转动柱15位于第一锥形筒11后部内侧的周向外侧套设有第一螺旋板16，第一螺旋板16根据第一锥形筒11的锥形度第一螺旋板16的体积由大到小。
进一步的，结合图1-9，加工箱10的前侧固设有清洗箱34，加工箱10的后侧固设有存储箱50，加工箱10的内部与清洗箱34的内部连接，加工箱10的内部与存储箱50的内部连接；清洗箱34的前侧固设有进料漏斗35，清洗箱34的上侧固设有水筒36，水筒36的上侧固设有进水阀37，水筒36与清洗箱34的内部连接设有控制阀51。
进一步的，结合图1-9，清洗箱34的内部前侧固设有倾斜筒40，倾斜筒40的内部下侧固设有第二转动柱41，第二转动柱41上螺纹连接设有延伸板42，延伸板42的周向外侧套设有第二螺旋板43，延伸板42与第二转动柱41连接设有弹性件52。
进一步的，结合图1-9，倾斜筒40的下方前后两侧转动设有两个第三转动轴48，两个传动板18的周向外侧套设有过滤带39，清洗箱34外部一侧固设有第四电机38，第四电机38的输出端延伸至清洗箱34内与第三转动轴48连接；加工箱10与第一锥形筒11内部转动设有两个第四转动轴47，两个第四转动轴47的周向外侧套设有传送带45，传送带45的外侧间隔设有多个凹槽46，加工箱10外部一侧固设有第五电机44，第五电机44的输出端延伸至加工箱10内部与第四转动轴47连接，两个第四转动轴47倾斜设置，下侧的第四转动轴47位于第三转动轴48下方，第一锥形筒11上方设有用于牧草下落导向的挡板54。
进一步的，结合图1-9，加工箱10的前侧设有风扇49，风扇49的周向外侧设有多个进气口53。
工作原理
工作人员通过进水阀37将水加入到水筒36内，接着工作人员将牧草通过进料漏斗35放入到清洗箱34内，控制阀51控制水筒36内水向下流出，通过水向下的冲击力带动牧草向下移动到倾斜筒40内，水和牧草下落到第二螺旋板43上，通过水和牧草的重力带动延伸板42在第二转动柱41内螺旋向下移动，延伸板42转动带动第二螺旋板43转动，第二螺旋板43转动带动牧草与水向下移动，对牧草进行冲洗掉牧草上的泥土。
冲洗后的牧草下落到过滤带39上进行过滤水分，第四电机38启动带动第三转动轴48转动，第三转动轴48转动带动过滤带39移动， 过滤带39移动带动牧草移动到传送带45上；第五电机44启动带动第四转动轴47转动，第四转动轴47转动带动传送带45移动，传送带45移动配合凹槽46带动牧草倾斜向上移动到加工箱10内；风扇49启动将加工箱10外部的空气通过四个进气口53喷出到加工箱10内，对加工箱10内的牧草进行风干；传送带45移动带动牧草移动，通过挡板54导向使牧草下落到弧形导向块33内，弧形导向块33内的牧草通过弧形导向块33的倾斜面进入到第二锥形筒12内。
第一电机14启动带动第一转动柱15转动，第一转动柱15转动带动拨块23转动，拨块23转动将进入到第二锥形筒12内的牧草拨开，防止牧草堆积在一起；第一转动柱15转动带动四对破碎块19转动，四对破碎块19转动产生的离心力配合拉伸弹簧20的弹力使四对破碎块19在第一转动柱15上来回滑动对第二锥形筒12内的牧草进行破碎；第二电机17启动带动传动板18转动，传动板18转动带动第二锥形筒12转动，第二锥形筒12转动带动四个折叠防水布22转动，其中一个折叠防水布22转动到第二锥形筒12内部下侧时，通过第二电机17产生的磁场使两个弧形磁性滑块21向中间滑动折叠收缩增强防水效果，其它折叠防水布22位于其他位置时，两个弧形磁性滑块21通过磁性向两侧滑动将折叠防水布22拉伸打开，通过折叠防水布22打开和跟随第二锥形筒12转动的动作将牧草破碎产生的草汁快速向后侧移动，避免第二锥形筒12内壁残留草汁。
牧草与草汁向后侧移动到第一锥形筒11的后部，草汁被吸水布25吸收，第三电机28启动带动第一转动轴26转动，第一转动轴26 转动带动吸水布25移动，吸水布25移动对第一锥形筒11的内侧与外侧进行擦拭清理，吸水布25进入到清理块24内，水腔29与加工箱10外部的箱连接进水配合海绵块30及时将吸水布25内的草汁冲洗干净，污水通过污水腔31排出；通过清理块24保持吸水布25的干净，以便于及时清理第一锥形筒11内侧与外侧的污渍。
第一转动柱15转动带动第一螺旋板16转动，第一螺旋板16转动打的破碎后的牧草移动进入到存储箱50内存储。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，包括加工箱(10)，其特征在于，所述加工箱(10)的内部固定设有第一锥形筒(11)，所述第一锥形筒(11)的内部转动设有第二锥形筒(12)，所述加工箱(10)的内部后侧倾斜固设有第一电机(14)，所述第一电机(14)的输出端设有第一转动柱(15)，所述第一转动柱(15)位于第二锥形筒(12)内的周向外侧滑动间隔设有诺干对破碎块(19)，所述第二锥形筒(12)的内侧间隔设有四个折叠防水布(22)，每个所述折叠防水布(22)的两侧均设有弧形磁性滑块(21)，所述弧形磁性滑块(21)在第二锥形筒(12)的内侧滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述第一锥形筒(11)与第二锥形筒(12)之间连接设有环形固定件(13)，所述环形固定件(13)与第一锥形筒(11)固定连接，所述环形固定件(13)与第二锥形筒(12)转动连接，所述第二锥形筒(12)的下侧设有第二电机(17)，所述第二电机(17)的输出端设有传动板(18)，所述传动板(18)与第二锥形筒(12)的传动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：每对所述破碎块(19)根据第二锥形筒(12)的锥形破碎块(19)的度体积由大到小的间隔滑动设置在第一转动柱(15)上，每对所述破碎块(19)之间连接设有拉伸弹簧(20)，每个所述破碎块(19)呈T形结构；所述第一转动柱(15)的前端套设有拨块(23)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述第一锥形筒(11)的下侧固设有清理块(24)，所述第 一锥形筒(11)的内侧与外侧缠绕设有吸水布(25)，所述清理块(24)的内部两侧转动设有两个第一转动轴(26)，所述两个第一转动轴(26)中间上方转动设有两个第二转动轴(27)，所述第一转动轴(26)一端连接设有第三电机(28)，所述吸水布(25)缠绕在第一锥形筒(11)的后部的内侧与外侧且延伸至清理块(24)内，所述吸水布(25)在清理块(24)内缠绕在两个第一转动轴(26)与第二转动轴(27)上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述两个第一转动轴(26)之间设有水腔(29)，所述水腔(29)的下侧固设有海绵块(30)，所述海绵块(30)的下方设有污水腔(31)，所述水腔(29)与加工箱(10)外部的水箱连接，所述污水腔(31)与加工箱(10)外部连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述第二锥形筒(12)的前侧固设有弧形导向块(33)，所述弧形导向块(33)与加工箱(10)之间连接固设有固定块(32)，所述第一转动柱(15)位于第一锥形筒(11)后部内侧的周向外侧套设有第一螺旋板(16)，所述第一螺旋板(16)根据第一锥形筒(11)的锥形度第一螺旋板(16)的体积由大到小。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述加工箱(10)的前侧固设有清洗箱(34)，所述加工箱(10)的后侧固设有存储箱(50)，所述加工箱(10)的内部与清洗箱(34)的内部连接，所述加工箱(10)的内部与存储箱(50)的内部连接；所述清洗箱(34)的前侧固设有进料漏斗(35)，所述清洗箱(34)的上侧固设 有水筒(36)，所述水筒(36)的上侧固设有进水阀(37)，所述水筒(36)与清洗箱(34)的内部连接设有控制阀(51)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述清洗箱(34)的内部前侧固设有倾斜筒(40)，所述倾斜筒(40)的内部下侧固设有第二转动柱(41)，所述第二转动柱(41)上螺纹连接设有延伸板(42)，所述延伸板(42)的周向外侧套设有第二螺旋板(43)，所述延伸板(42)与第二转动柱(41)连接设有弹性件(52)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述倾斜筒(40)的下方前后两侧转动设有两个第三转动轴(48)，所述两个传动板(18)的周向外侧套设有过滤带(39)，所述清洗箱(34)外部一侧固设有第四电机(38)，所述第四电机(38)的输出端延伸至清洗箱(34)内与第三转动轴(48)连接；所述加工箱(10)与第一锥形筒(11)内部转动设有两个第四转动轴(47)，所述两个第四转动轴(47)的周向外侧套设有传送带(45)，所述传送带(45)的外侧间隔设有多个凹槽(46)，所述加工箱(10)外部一侧固设有第五电机(44)，所述第五电机(44)的输出端延伸至加工箱(10)内部与第四转动轴(47)连接，所述两个第四转动轴(47)倾斜设置，下侧的第四转动轴(47)位于第三转动轴(48)下方，所述第一锥形筒(11)上方设有用于牧草下落导向的挡板(54)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备，其特征在于：所述加工箱(10)的前侧设有风扇(49)，所述风扇(49) 的周向外侧设有多个进气口(53)。
PCT/CN2023/086540 2022-10-19 2023-04-06 一种畜牧业养殖用牧草加工处理设备 WO2024082570A1 (zh)

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