WO2024077515A1 - 一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组及背包 - Google Patents
一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组及背包 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024077515A1 WO2024077515A1 PCT/CN2022/124818 CN2022124818W WO2024077515A1 WO 2024077515 A1 WO2024077515 A1 WO 2024077515A1 CN 2022124818 W CN2022124818 W CN 2022124818W WO 2024077515 A1 WO2024077515 A1 WO 2024077515A1
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- Prior art keywords
- elastic component
- suspension module
- absorbing effect
- shock
- groove
- Prior art date
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/04—Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of shock absorbers, and more specifically, to a suspension module and a backpack with shock absorbing effect.
- Backpacks are common items in people's daily lives. When walking, the backpack will shake up and down with the body, and the sinking impact force generated can be up to 3 times the weight of the backpack itself. During long-term walking, it will continue to repeatedly cause greater pressure on the shoulders and neck. In order to alleviate the impact force generated by the backpack during walking and reduce the pressure on the shoulders and neck, there are currently three types of backpacks on the market. The first type relies on the shoulder strap elastic body to generate buffering, the second type uses an external mechanical slide rail structure, and the third type uses an internal one-way spring structure.
- the first type of elastomeric shoulder strap cannot bear high load buffering, and the elasticity of the elastomer is low, the buffering effect is limited, and the service life is also limited;
- the second type of external mechanical slide rail structure itself is complex in structure, expensive, and occupies a large space;
- the third type of internal one-way spring structure is relatively the best solution, but the springs used in this structure, whether one or two, whether tension springs or compression springs, are effective throughout the entire carrying process, and the full-time effectiveness causes the spring to only work within its own effective expansion and contraction range.
- the buffer load threshold is small, and it can only have a good suspension buffering effect at 4-6 kg, and it does not work when the load is too low, such as a children's bag, or too high, such as an outdoor backpack or a photography equipment backpack.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a suspension module and a backpack with a shock-absorbing effect in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
- the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: to provide a suspension module with a shock absorbing effect, comprising:
- a shell wherein the upper portion of the shell is open and is provided with one or more guide grooves;
- a pull rod the pull rod passes through the opening and is slidably connected to the guide groove, the pull rod is provided with a cavity, a movable rod is provided in the cavity, one end of the movable rod passes through the cavity and can move up and down, and a pin is provided on the movable rod, and the pin can limit the moving distance of the movable rod;
- a first elastic component wherein the upper end of the first elastic component is connected to the pull rod, and the lower end of the first elastic component is connected to the housing;
- a second elastic component wherein the upper end of the second elastic component is connected to the movable rod, and the lower end of the second elastic component is connected to the shell.
- the first elastic component and the second elastic component are tension springs, and the first elastic component includes two tension springs, and the second elastic component includes one tension spring.
- the housing includes: a front housing and a rear housing;
- the rear shell is provided with a plurality of positioning holes
- a plurality of positioning pins are arranged on the inner side of the front shell, and the positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes.
- the pull rod includes: a connecting portion, a hook, and a guide post;
- the hook is arranged below the connecting portion, and the hook is used to connect with the upper end of the first elastic component;
- the guide posts are arranged on both sides of the connecting portion, and the guide posts are connected to the guide grooves;
- the connecting portion, the hook and the guide column are integrally formed.
- a limit block is provided at one end of the guide column away from the connecting portion, and a limit surface is provided above the guide groove, and the limit block is blocked by the limit surface when moving to above the guide groove.
- the guide groove includes: a slide groove and an arc groove
- the slide groove is arranged on the inner side of the rear shell and is slidably connected with the guide post;
- the arc groove is arranged on the inner side of the front shell and on the outer side of the guide column, so that the guide column moves along a fixed direction.
- the positioning pin is provided with a hanging groove, and the hanging groove is used to fix the lower ends of the first elastic component and the second elastic component.
- an avoidance groove is provided on the shell, and the avoidance groove can reduce the friction and noise generated when the first elastic component and the second elastic component are stretched.
- a mark is provided on the front shell, and the mark is used to display the weight value in real time.
- the front shell is partially transparent or fully transparent to facilitate displaying the real-time position of the guide post.
- it also includes: threading holes, which are arranged around the rear shell to enable the suspension module with shock-absorbing effect to be embedded and connected to other components.
- the front shell is made of hard plastic
- the rear shell is made of soft plastic
- the present invention also provides a backpack, comprising the suspension module with shock absorbing effect as described above.
- the suspension module with shock-absorbing effect of the present invention can achieve shock-absorbing effect under different load conditions through the first elastic component and the second elastic combination, has a large load threshold range, occupies a small space, and has a wide range of applications.
- FIG1 is a top view of a suspension module with a shock absorbing effect according to the present invention.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front shell of the suspension module with a shock-absorbing effect shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear shell of the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pull rod of the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect shown in FIG1 ;
- FIG5 is a front view of a suspension module with a shock absorbing effect according to the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing shown in Fig. 5 taken along the line A-A;
- FIG7 is a cross-sectional view of the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect shown in FIG5 along the line B-B;
- FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect of the present invention.
- FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the first stage stretching of the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect of the present invention.
- FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the second stage stretching of the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the suspension module with a shock absorbing effect shown in FIG. 5 .
- Shell 100 front shell 110, positioning pin 111, hanging groove 1111, arc groove 112, first groove 113, first limiting groove 114, mark 115, rear shell 120, positioning hole 121, slide groove 122, second groove 123, guide groove 130, limiting surface 131, second limiting groove 124, sewing hole 125, avoidance groove 140;
- Elastic component 300 first elastic component 310 , second elastic component 320 .
- the present invention provides a suspension module with shock-absorbing effect.
- the suspension module has a large threshold range, occupies a small space and has a wide range of applications.
- the suspension module comprises: a housing 100, a pull rod 200, a first elastic component 310 and a second elastic component 320, wherein the housing 100 is opened at the top and provided with two guide grooves 130, the pull rod 200 passes through the opening and is slidably connected with the guide grooves 130, and the pull rod 200 can move up and down along the guide grooves 130.
- the pull rod 200 is provided with a cavity, a movable groove 240 is provided on the cavity, and a movable rod 250 is provided in the cavity, one end of the movable rod 250 passes through the cavity and can move up and down, and a pin 252 is provided on the movable rod 250, and the pin 252 can limit the movable rod 250 from moving within the range of the movable groove 240.
- the upper end of the first elastic component 310 is connected to the pull rod 200, and the lower end is connected to the housing 100; the upper end of the second elastic component 320 is connected to the movable rod 250, and the lower end is connected to the housing 100.
- the pin 252 is disposed at the upper end of the movable rod 250.
- the movable rod 250 moves upward to the upper end of the movable slot 240, and the pin 252 restricts the movable rod 250 from continuing to move; the movable rod 250 moves downward to the lower end of the movable slot 240, and the pin 252 restricts the movable rod 250 from continuing to move downward, that is, the movable distance of the movable rod 250 is equal to the length of the movable slot 240.
- the lower end of the movable rod 250 is provided with a connecting hole 251, and the movable rod 250 is connected to the second elastic component 320 through the connecting hole 251.
- the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320 together constitute the elastic component 300 of the suspension module, and the elastic component 300 is stretched as the pull rod 200 moves upward.
- the elastic component 300 is in the initial state, that is, the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320 are not stretched.
- the pull rod 200 is pulled upward, the first elastic component 310 is stretched, and at the same time, the movable groove 240 moves upward with the pull rod 200, and the pin 252 gradually moves away from the upper end of the movable groove 240 and continuously approaches the lower end of the movable groove 240.
- the movable rod 250 remains motionless relative to the package body, and the second elastic component 320 is not stretched.
- the suspension module reaches the initial load threshold.
- the pull rod 200 When the pull rod 200 is pulled to a certain distance, the pin 252 of the movable rod 250 reaches the lower end of the movable groove 240, as shown in FIG9 , at this time, the first elastic component 310 is stretched, and the second elastic component 320 is in the initial state, and at this time, the suspension module reaches the first load threshold.
- the pull rod 200 continues to be pulled upward, the first elastic component 310 continues to be stretched, and the movable rod 250 is restricted by the pin 252 and moves upward with the pull rod 200. At this time, the second elastic component 320 is stretched.
- the pull rod 200 can no longer be pulled, the second load threshold of the suspension module is reached, that is, the maximum load threshold.
- the shell of the suspension module is fixedly connected to the body of the backpack
- the pull rod of the suspension module is connected to the shoulder strap of the backpack
- the suspension module reduces the impact force generated by the backpack during walking through the shock-absorbing effect of the elastic module, thereby reducing the pressure on the backpack.
- the connection between the suspension module and the backpack adopts existing technology.
- the first weight threshold is 6 kg and the second weight threshold is 12 kg.
- the suspension module uses a single group or multiple groups of elastic elements, and the one or more groups of elastic elements all use the same connection method.
- the weight of the backpack is 10 kg or more
- the suspension module uses an elastic element with a threshold range of 2-6 kg, at least 2 groups of the elastic elements are required.
- the initial load threshold of the suspension module is at least 4 kg, which makes the suspension module unsuitable for backpacks with a load of 2-4 kg; if the suspension module only uses an elastic element with a threshold range of 6-12 kg, although only one group of the elastic element is required, when the backpack weight is less than 6 kg, the suspension module cannot play a shock absorbing role; or, if an elastic element with a threshold range of 2-12 kg is used, the initial length and stretching length of the elastic component will increase, occupying more space, and the amplitude of the elastic element will increase, affecting the shock absorbing effect.
- the suspension module of the present invention only needs a first elastic component 310 with a threshold range of 2-6 kg and a second elastic component 320 with a threshold range of not less than 6 kg to achieve a shock-absorbing effect within a threshold range of 2-12 kg.
- the first elastic component 310 works; when the backpack load range reaches the second load threshold, the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320 work simultaneously.
- the suspension module of the present invention requires a small number of elastic components, which controls the weight of the suspension module itself. At the same time, the required stretching length is small, the space occupied is small, and the application range is wide.
- first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320 can use elastic elements with different threshold ranges according to actual needs to be suitable for backpacks with higher load threshold requirements.
- the elastic component 300 includes but is not limited to a tension spring, and may also be a compression spring, or a combination of a tension spring and a compression spring.
- the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320 can be combined with springs of different spring constants to make the initial load threshold smaller or the maximum load threshold larger.
- the first elastic component 310 includes two tension springs with the same spring constant
- the second elastic component 320 includes one tension spring.
- the spring constants of the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320 are not necessarily the same.
- the housing 100 includes: a front housing 110 and a rear housing 120, wherein the rear housing 120 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 121, and the inner side of the front housing 110 is provided with a plurality of positioning pins 111, and the front housing 110 is fixedly connected to the rear housing 120 by inserting the positioning pins 111 into the positioning holes 121.
- the front housing 110 and the rear housing 120 are combined to form a housing 100 with an opening at the upper end, and an installation cavity is formed between the front housing 110 and the rear housing 120, and the pull rod 200 passes through the opening and is arranged in the installation cavity.
- a concave hanging groove 1111 is provided on part of the positioning pin 111, and the hanging groove 1111 is used to fix the lower ends of the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320. It can be understood that the first elastic component 310 connected to the hook 220 and the hanging groove 1111 and the second elastic component 320 connected to the movable rod 250 and the hanging groove 1111 are in the same plane and parallel to each other, and at the same time, the first elastic component 310, the second elastic component 320 and the guide column 230 are also parallel to each other.
- the pull rod 200 is an axisymmetric structure, and a connecting portion 210 is provided at the upper end.
- a cavity is provided at the middle position of the lower end of the connecting portion 210, and a movable rod 250 is provided in the cavity.
- Relative movable grooves 240 are provided at the front and rear positions of the cavity.
- the connecting hole 251 at the upper end is provided with a pin 252, and the pin 252 crosses the movable groove 240 to limit the movable rod 250 from moving in the movable groove 240.
- the connecting hole 251 at the lower end is used to connect with the second elastic component 320.
- a hook 220 is provided at the left and right sides of the lower end of the connecting portion 210, and the hook 220 is used to connect with the upper end of the first elastic component 310.
- a guide column 230 is also provided on each side of the connecting portion 210, and the pull rod 200 is slidably connected to the guide groove 130 of the housing 100 through the guide column 230.
- the connecting portion 210, the hook 220, the cavity and the guide column 230 are integrally formed. It can be understood that in some embodiments, the hook 220, the cavity and the guide column 230 can also be fixedly connected to the connecting portion 210 through a connecting piece.
- the shell 100 also includes a limiting groove, and the limiting groove includes a first limiting groove 114 provided on the front shell 110 and a second limiting groove 124 provided on the rear shell 120.
- the positions of the first limiting groove 114 and the second limiting groove 124 correspond to the upper end of the movable groove 240.
- the guide column 230 is located at the lower end of the connecting part 210, that is, the end away from the connecting part 210, and is provided with a limit block 231.
- a limit surface 131 is provided above the guide groove 130. When the limit block 231 moves to the top of the guide groove 130, it is blocked by the limit surface 131 to prevent the pull rod 200 from being pulled away from the shell 100.
- the limit block 231 is blocked by the limit surface 131 and the pull rod 200 cannot continue to move upward.
- the second elastic component 320 reaches the longest state and the suspension module reaches the maximum load threshold, that is, the second load threshold.
- the guide groove 130 includes: a slide groove 122 provided on the inner side of the rear shell 120 and an arc groove 112 provided on the inner side of the front shell 110, the slide groove 122 is slidably connected with the guide column 230, and the arc groove 112 is provided on the outer side of the guide column 230, so that the guide column 230 moves along a fixed direction.
- a limiting surface 131 is provided at the upper end of the slide groove 122, and the guide column 230 cannot continue to move when it moves along the slide groove 122 to the limiting surface 131.
- the second elastic component 320 is stretched to the longest state, reaching the first load threshold of the suspension module.
- the guide groove 130 can not only limit the moving direction of the guide column 230, but also balance the pull rod 200 left and right during the pulling process, avoid lateral shaking of the elastic component 300, reduce the friction between the elastic component 300 and the shell 100, and prevent noise.
- the bottom surface of the lower end of the arc-shaped groove 112 can limit the guide pillar 230 from moving downward.
- the suspension module may include one or more guide grooves, and correspondingly, one or more guide pillars.
- the use of multiple guide grooves and guide pillars can make the structure of the suspension module more stable, and the elastic component 300 will not deviate in the lateral direction, so that the elastic component can avoid friction and noise.
- the housing 100 is provided with an escape groove 140, which is formed by a first groove 113 on the front housing 110 and a second groove 123 on the rear housing 120.
- the space formed by the escape groove 140 is used to place the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic component 320.
- the escape groove 140 further reduces the friction between the elastic component 300 and the housing 100 when it is stretched, thereby avoiding the generation of noise and providing users with a better use experience.
- a weight mark is provided on the left and right sides of the front shell 110, and the mark is used to display the weight value in real time.
- the mark indicates the weight value of the suspension module when the guide column 230 is in different positions, and the user can obtain the weight information in real time according to the position of the corresponding mark of the limit block 231 at the lower end of the guide column 230.
- a floating buoy is provided at the bottom of the guide column 230, and the portion of the front shell 110 facing the buoy is the weight value indicated by the mark 115, and the weight value is indicated by the weight scale on the left and right sides.
- the buoy and the guide column 230 move synchronously, and when the guide column 230 moves upward, the buoy also moves upward, and displays different weight values correspondingly, that is, the weight condition of the backpack.
- the buoy can be made of fluorescent material, so that the user can observe the weight condition of the backpack even in a dark environment.
- the number of markings 115 provided includes but is not limited to 1 group. Specifically, the number of markings 115 may be the same as the number of guide pillars 230 or may be less than the number of guide pillars 230 .
- the front shell 110 is partially transparent or fully transparent to facilitate displaying the real-time position of the buoy.
- the rear shell 120 also includes: a sewing hole 125, which is arranged on the skirt of the rear shell 120, and the skirt has a certain height difference from the upper edge of the rear shell 120, so that the suspension module can be embedded in the backpack body.
- the front shell 110 uses a hard plastic part
- the rear shell 120 uses a soft plastic part.
- the notch of the arc groove 112 of the front shell 110 can only accommodate the width of the limit block 231, and the pull rod 200 is arranged in the arc groove 112.
- the pull rod 200 can be pulled up and down in the arc groove 112, and does not need to be stressed by the slide groove 122 of the rear shell 120. Therefore, the use of soft plastic parts in the rear shell 120 does not affect the overall stretching of the pull rod 200.
- the combination of hard plastic parts and soft plastic parts makes it convenient to sew the skirt of the rear shell and the package body while ensuring the overall strength of the suspension module, and there is no need to set sewing holes.
- the outer surface of the shell and the surface of the package body are flat and have no protrusions, which makes the user experience better.
- the suspension module with shock absorbing effect of the present invention can achieve shock absorbing effect under different load conditions through the first elastic component 310 and the second elastic combination, has a large load threshold range, occupies a small space, and has a wide range of applications.
- the present invention further provides a backpack, comprising the suspension module with shock absorbing effect disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention also provides a shoulder bag, comprising the suspension module with shock absorbing effect disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention further provides a suitcase, comprising the suspension module with shock absorbing effect disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
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Abstract
提供一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组及背包，该悬浮模组包括：壳体（100），壳体上方开口且设有一个或多个导槽（130）；拉杆（200），拉杆穿过开口与导槽滑动连接，拉杆设有一个空腔（240），空腔内设有活动杆（250），活动杆一端穿过空腔并可以上下活动，活动杆上设有销轴（252），销轴可以限制活动杆的移动距离；第一弹性组件（310），第一弹性组件的上端与拉杆连接，第一弹性组件的下端与壳体连接；第二弹性组件（320），第二弹性组件的上端与活动杆连接，第二弹性组件的下端与壳体连接。该悬浮模组通过第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件的组合，实现了在不同负载情况下都能起到缓震的作用，负载阈值范围大，占用空间小，适用范围广。
Description
本发明涉及减震器技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组及背包。
背包是人们日常生活中的常见用品，背包在行走时会跟随身体上下晃动,产生的下沉冲击力可以达到背包本身重量的3倍之多,在长时间的行走运动中,会持续反复地对肩颈造成更大压力。为了缓解背包在行走过程中产生的冲击力，减少背包对肩颈的压力，目前市场上有三种背包，第一种依托肩带弹性体产生缓冲，第二种采用外置式机械滑轨结构，第三种采用内置单程式弹簧结构。然而，第一种弹性体肩带，无法承担高负重缓冲，且弹性体伸缩率较低，缓冲效果有限，使用周期也有限；第二种外置式机械滑轨结构本身结构复杂，成本高昂，占用空间较大；第三种内置单程式弹簧结构相对而言属于最优方案，但此类结构所采用弹簧不论一根还是两根，不论拉簧还是压簧，都是整个背负过程全程起效，而全程起效致使弹簧仅能在其本身有效伸缩伸缩范围内起作用，故而，此类方案最大问题是缓冲负重阈值较小，仅能在4-6千克起到较好悬浮缓冲效果，而负重太低如儿童童包或负重太高如户外背包、摄影器材背包等都不起作用。
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提出一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组及背包。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提出一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，包括：
壳体，所述壳体上方开口且设有一个或多个导槽；
拉杆，所述拉杆穿过所述开口与所述导槽滑动连接，所述拉杆设有一个空腔，所述空腔内设有活动杆，所述活动杆一端穿过所述空腔并可以上下活动，所述活动杆上设有销轴，所述销轴可以限制活动杆的移动距离；
第一弹性组件，所述第一弹性组件的上端与所述拉杆连接，所述第一弹性组件的下端与所述壳体连接；
第二弹性组件，所述第二弹性组件的上端与所述活动杆连接，所述第二弹性组件的下端与所述壳体连接。
在一些实施例中，所述第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件为拉簧，且所述第一弹性组件包括两根拉簧，所述第二弹性组件包括一根拉簧。
在一些实施例中，所述壳体包括：前壳和后壳；
所述后壳设有若干定位孔；
所述前壳的内侧设有若干定位销，所述定位销插接于所述定位孔上。
在一些实施例中，所述拉杆包括：连接部、挂钩和导柱；
所述挂钩设于所述连接部下方，所述挂钩用于与所述第一弹性组件的上端连接；
所述导柱设于所述连接部两侧，所述导柱与所述导槽连接；
所述连接部、挂钩和导柱一体成型。
在一些实施例中，所述导柱远离所述连接部的一端设有限位块，所述导槽的上方设有限位面，所述限位块移动至所述导槽上方时受到所述限位面的阻挡。
在一些实施例中，所述导槽包括：滑槽和弧形槽；
所述滑槽设于所述后壳的内侧，且与所述导柱滑动连接；
所述弧形槽设于所述前壳的内侧，且设于所述导柱外侧，使所述导柱沿着固定方向移动。
在一些实施例中，所述定位销上设有挂槽，所述挂槽用于固定所述第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件的下端。
在一些实施例中，所述壳体上设有避让槽，所述避让槽可以减小所述第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件拉伸时产生的摩擦及噪音。
在一些实施例中，所述前壳上设有标示，所述标示用于实时显示负重的数值。
在一些实施例中，所述前壳为部分透明或者全透明，便于显示导柱实时位置。
在一些实施例中，还包括：穿线孔，所述穿线孔设于所述后壳的四周，使所述具有缓震效果的悬浮模组嵌入式的连接于其他部件。
在一些实施例中，所述前壳采用硬胶件，所述后壳采用软胶件。
本发明还提供一种背包，包括如上所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组。
本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，通过第一弹性组件和第二弹性组合实现了不同负载情况下，该悬浮模组都能起到缓震作用，负载阈值范围大，占用空间小，适用范围广。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的俯视图；
图2是图1所示的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的前壳立体结构示意图；
图3是图1所示的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的后壳立体结构示意图；
图4是图1所示的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的拉杆立体结构示意图；
图5是本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的正视图；
图6是图5所示的壳体的A-A向剖视图；
图7是图5所示的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的B-B向剖视图；
图8是本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组初始状态示意图；
图9是本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组第一阶段拉伸示意图；
图10是本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组第二阶段拉伸示意图；
图11是图5所示的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组的标示示意图。
附图说明：
壳体100，前壳110，定位销111，挂槽1111，弧形槽112，第一凹槽113，第一限位槽114，标示115，后壳120，定位孔121，滑槽122，第二凹槽123，导槽130，限位面131，第二限位槽124，缝制孔125，避让槽140；
拉杆200，连接部210，挂钩220，导柱230，限位块231，活动槽240，活动杆250，连接孔251，销轴252；
弹性组件300，第一弹性组件310，第二弹性组件320。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为了解决现有缓震背包负重阈值小的问题，本发明提供了一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，该悬浮模组使用阈值范围大，而且占用空间小，适用范围广。
如图1-图7所示，该悬浮模组包括：壳体100、拉杆200、第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320，其中，壳体100上方开口且设有两个导槽130，拉杆200穿过开口与导槽130滑动连接，拉杆200可以延着导槽130上下移动。拉杆200设有一个空腔，空腔上设有活动槽240，空腔内设有活动杆250，活动杆250一端穿过空腔并可以上下活动，活动杆250上设有销轴252，销轴252可以限制活动杆250在活动槽240范围内移动。第一弹性组件310的上端与拉杆200连接，下端与壳体100连接；第二弹性组件320的上端与活动杆250连接，下端与壳体100连接。
具体的，如图4所示，销轴252设于活动杆250的上端，活动杆250向上移动到活动槽240的上端，销轴252限制活动杆250继续移动；活动杆250向下移动到活动槽240的下端，销轴252限制活动杆250继续向下移动，即活动杆250的活动距离等于活动槽240的长度。活动杆250的下端设有连接孔251，活动杆250通过连接孔251与第二弹性组件320连接。第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320共同组成该悬浮模组的弹性组件300，弹性组件300随着拉杆200的向上移动被拉伸。
具体的，如图8所示，当拉杆200没有拉动时，弹性组件300处于初始状态，即第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320均未被拉伸。第一阶段，拉杆200向上拉动，第一弹性组件310被拉伸，同时活动槽240跟着拉杆200向上移动，销轴252渐渐远离活动槽240的上端，不断向活动槽240的下端靠近，此时活动杆250相对包体保持不动，第二弹性组件320未被拉伸，此时悬浮模组达到初始负重阈值。当拉杆200拉动到一定距离，活动杆250的销轴252到达活动槽240下端，如图9所示，此时第一弹性组件310被拉伸，第二弹性组件320处于初始状态，此时悬浮模组达到第一负重阈值。第二阶段，如图10所示，拉杆200继续向上拉动，第一弹性组件310继续被拉伸，活动杆250受到销轴252的限制，跟随拉杆200向上移动，此时，第二弹性组件320被拉伸。当拉杆200不能继续拉动时，达到悬浮模组第二负重阈值，即最大负重阈值。
以背包为例，该悬浮模组的壳体与背包的包体固定连接，悬浮模组的拉杆与背包的背带连接，悬浮模组通过弹性模组的缓震作用减少背包在行走过程中产生的冲击力，减轻背包的压力，悬浮模组与背包的连接采用现有技术。
以第一负重阈值是 6千克，第二负重阈值是12千克为例。
在现有技术中，悬浮模组使用单组或者多组弹性元件，该一组或多组弹性元件均采用相同的连接方式。当背包重量在10千克或以上时，若悬浮模组采用阈值范围为2-6千克的弹性元件，则需要至少2组该弹性元件，此时，该悬浮模组的初始负重阈值至少为4千克，此方式使悬浮模组不适用于2-4千克负重的背包；若悬浮模组只采用阈值范围为6-12千克的弹性元件，虽然只需要一组该弹性元件即可，但当背包重量少于6千克时，悬浮模组不能起到缓震的作用；或者，使用一个阈值范围在2-12千克的弹性元件，则该弹性组件的初始长度和拉伸长度都会变大，占用空间会更大，同时弹性元件的振幅变大影响缓震效果。
而本发明的悬浮模组，只需要一组阈值范围为2-6千克的第一弹性组件310和一组阈值范围不少于6千克的第二弹性组件320，即可实现2-12千克阈值范围内的缓震效果。在一个具体实施例中，当背包负重达到初始负重阈值时，第一弹性组件310工作；当背包负重范围达到第二负重阈值时，第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320同时工作。在实现同样范围阈值负重的情况下，本发明的悬浮模组所需弹性组件的数量少，控制了悬浮模组自身的重量，同时所需拉伸长度小，占用空间小，适用范围广。
可以理解地，在其他实施例中，第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320可以根据实际需要使用不同阈值范围的弹性元件，以适用更大负重阈值需求的背包。
进一步地，弹性组件300包括但不限于为拉簧，也可以是压簧，或者是拉簧和压簧的组合。
可以理解地，在不同的实施例中，第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320可以采用不同弹簧常数的弹簧进行组合，使初始负重阈值更小，或者使最大负重阈值更大。同时，在本实施例中，第一弹性组件310包括两根弹簧常数相同的拉簧，第二弹性组件320包括一根拉簧，第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320的弹簧常数不一定相同。
进一步地，壳体100包括：前壳110和后壳120，其中，后壳120上设有若干定位孔121，前壳110的内侧设有若干定位销111，前壳110通过定位销111插接于定位孔121与后壳120固定连接。前壳110与后壳120组合形成一个上端开口的壳体100，且前壳110与后壳120之间形成一个安装腔，拉杆200穿过该开口设于安装腔内。
进一步地，部分定位销111上设有凹形挂槽1111，该挂槽1111用于固定第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320的下端。可以理解地，连接于挂钩220和挂槽1111的第一弹性组件310、连接于活动杆250和挂槽1111的第二弹性组件320处于同一平面且互相平行，同时，第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320与导柱230也互相平行。
进一步地，如图所示，拉杆200为轴对称结构，上端设有连接部210。连接部210下端中间位置设有一个空腔，空腔内设有活动杆250，空腔前后位置上设有相对的活动槽240。活动杆250上下两端各有一个连接孔251，上端的连接孔251设有一个销轴252，销轴252横穿过活动槽240，限制活动杆250在活动槽240内活动，下端的连接孔251用于与第二弹性组件320连接。连接部210下端位于空腔左右两侧各设有一个挂钩220，挂钩220用于与第一弹性组件310的上端连接。连接部210两侧还各设有一个导柱230，拉杆200通过导柱230与壳体100的导槽130滑动连接。
优选地，本实施例中连接部210、挂钩220、空腔和导柱230一体成型。可以理解地，在部分实施例中，挂钩220、空腔和导柱230也可以通过连接件与连接部210固定连接。
进一步地，壳体100还包括限位槽，限位凹槽包括设于前壳110上的第一限位槽114和设于后壳120上的第二限位槽124，第一限位槽114和第二限位槽124的位置和活动槽240的上端相对应，当销轴252处于活动槽240的最上端时，此时悬浮模组处于初始状态，第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320处于未拉伸也未压缩的原始状态，销轴252的两端悬挂于第一限位槽114和第二限位槽124处，使活动杆250不在重力的影响下自然下落，造成第二弹性组件320的压缩。
进一步地，导柱230位于连接部210的下端，即远离连接部210的一端，设有限位块231，导槽130的上方设有限位面131，限位块231移动至导槽130上方时受到限位面131的阻挡，避免拉杆200被拉离壳体100。
如图10所示，拉杆拉伸的一定距离时，限位块231受到限位面131的阻挡，拉杆200无法继续向上移动，此时，第二弹性组件320达到最长状态，该悬浮模组达到最大负重阈值，即第二负重阈值。
进一步地，导槽130包括：设于后壳120内侧的滑槽122和设于前壳110内侧的弧形槽112，滑槽122与导柱230滑动连接，弧形槽112设于导柱230外侧，使导柱230沿着固定方向移动。滑槽122的上端设有限位面131，导柱230延着滑槽122移动到限位面131时无法继续移动，此时第二弹性组件320被拉伸到最长状态，达到该悬浮模组的第一负重阈值。导槽130不仅可以限定导柱230的移动方向，还使拉杆200在拉动的过程中左右平衡，避免弹性组件300横向晃动，减少弹性组件300和壳体100的摩擦，防止产生噪音。
进一步地，弧形槽112的下端底面可以限制导柱230向下移动。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，该悬浮模组可以包括一个或多个导槽，相应地，包括一个或多个导柱。多个导槽和导柱的应用，可以使该悬浮模组的结构更加稳定，弹性组件300在横向上不会放生偏离，使弹性组件避免发生摩擦，产生噪音。
进一步地，壳体100上设有避让槽140，该避让槽140有前壳110上的第一凹槽113和后壳120上的第二凹槽123形成，避让槽140形成的空间用于放置第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组件320。避让槽140进一步减少弹性组件300拉伸时与壳体100产生摩擦，进而避免了噪音的产生，使用户有更好的使用体验。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，前壳110的左右两侧设有负重标示，该标示用于实时显示负重的数值。该标示标明导柱230在不同位置时，悬浮模组的负重数值，用户可以根据导柱230下端限位块231对应标示的位置，实时获取负重信息。
具体地，如图11所示，导柱230底部设置有浮动浮标，前壳110正对浮标的部分为标示115的重量数值，重量数值的左右两侧为重量刻度指示，浮标和导柱230同步移动，导柱230向上移动时，浮标也向上移动，对应显示不同的重量数值，即背包的负重情况。优选地，浮标可以采用荧光材料，使用户在黑暗环境下也能观察背包的负重情况。
进一步地，标示115设置的数量包括但不限于1组，具体地，标示115的数量可以和导柱230的数量相同，也可以少于导柱230的数量。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，前壳110为部分透明或者全透明，便于显示浮标的实时位置。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，后壳120还包括：缝制孔125，缝制孔125设于后壳120的裙边，该裙边距离后壳120的上边缘有一定距离的高度差，可以使该悬浮模组嵌入式的连接于背包包体。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，前壳110采用硬胶件，后壳120采用软胶件。在该实施例中，前壳110的弧形槽112的槽口仅能容纳限位块231的宽度，拉杆200设于弧形槽112内，拉杆200在弧形槽112内可以上下拉动，且不需要由后壳120的滑槽122受力。因此，后壳120采用软胶件并不影响拉杆200的整体拉伸。同时，硬胶件和软胶件的组合使悬浮模组在保证整体强度情况下，方便后壳裙边与包体的缝制，且不必设置缝制孔即可，同时壳体外表面和包体表面平整无凸起，使用户体验更佳。
本发明的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，通过第一弹性组件310和第二弹性组合实现了不同负载情况下，该悬浮模组都能起到缓震作用，负载阈值范围大，占用空间小，适用范围广。
本发明还提供一种背包，包括本发明实施例公开的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组。
本发明还提供一种挎包，包括本发明实施例公开的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组。
本发明还提供一种行李箱，包括本发明实施例公开的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组。
在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。
在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
以上实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据此实施，并不能限制本发明的保护范围。凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰，均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (13)
- 一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，包括：壳体，所述壳体上方开口且设有一个或多个导槽；拉杆，所述拉杆穿过所述开口与所述导槽滑动连接，所述拉杆设有一个空腔，所述空腔内设有活动杆，所述活动杆一端穿过所述空腔并可以上下活动，所述活动杆上设有销轴，所述销轴可以限制活动杆的移动距离；第一弹性组件，所述第一弹性组件的上端与所述拉杆连接，所述第一弹性组件的下端与所述壳体连接；第二弹性组件，所述第二弹性组件的上端与所述活动杆连接，所述第二弹性组件的下端与所述壳体连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件为拉簧，且所述第一弹性组件包括两根拉簧，所述第二弹性组件包括一根拉簧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述壳体包括：前壳和后壳；所述后壳设有若干定位孔；所述前壳的内侧设有若干定位销，所述定位销插接于所述定位孔上。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述拉杆包括：连接部、挂钩和导柱；所述挂钩设于所述连接部下方，所述挂钩用于与所述第一弹性组件的上端连接；所述导柱设于所述连接部两侧，所述导柱与所述导槽连接；所述连接部、挂钩和导柱一体成型。
- 根据权利要求4所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述导柱远离所述连接部的一端设有限位块，所述导槽的上方设有限位面，所述限位块移动至所述导槽上方时受到所述限位面的阻挡。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述导槽包括：滑槽和弧形槽；所述滑槽设于所述后壳的内侧，且与所述导柱滑动连接；所述弧形槽设于所述前壳的内侧，且设于所述导柱外侧，使所述导柱沿着固定方向移动。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述定位销上设有挂槽，所述挂槽用于固定所述第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件的下端。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有避让槽，所述避让槽可以减小所述第一弹性组件和第二弹性组件拉伸时产生的摩擦及噪音。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述前壳上设有标示，所述标示用于实时显示负重的数值。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述前壳为部分透明或者全透明，便于显示导柱实时位置。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，还包括：穿线孔，所述穿线孔设于所述后壳的四周，使所述具有缓震效果的悬浮模组嵌入式的连接于其他部件。
- 根据权利要求3所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组，其特征在于，所述前壳采用硬胶件，所述后壳采用软胶件。
- 一种背包，其特征在于，包括1-12任一权利要求所述的具有缓震效果的悬浮模组。
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| PCT/CN2022/124818 WO2024077515A1 (zh) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | 一种具有缓震效果的悬浮模组及背包 |
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| GB191228201A (en) * | 1912-12-06 | 1913-11-13 | Henri Denayer | Improvements in and relating to Elastic Suspensions for Motorcars or other Vehicles. |
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