WO2024077425A1 - 移动网络感知方法、装置、存储介质、感知执行端以及感知应用功能网元 - Google Patents

移动网络感知方法、装置、存储介质、感知执行端以及感知应用功能网元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024077425A1
WO2024077425A1 PCT/CN2022/124223 CN2022124223W WO2024077425A1 WO 2024077425 A1 WO2024077425 A1 WO 2024077425A1 CN 2022124223 W CN2022124223 W CN 2022124223W WO 2024077425 A1 WO2024077425 A1 WO 2024077425A1
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Prior art keywords
sensing
perception
network element
application function
function network
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PCT/CN2022/124223
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English (en)
French (fr)
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吴锦花
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/124223 priority Critical patent/WO2024077425A1/zh
Priority to CN202280003474.4A priority patent/CN115997445A/zh
Publication of WO2024077425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024077425A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a mobile network perception method, device, storage medium, perception execution terminal, and perception application function network element.
  • wireless sensing technology has touched all aspects of social production, commercial activities, and daily life.
  • wireless signals are reflected by surrounding objects and reach the receiver.
  • the receiver analyzes the physical characteristics of the wireless signals to infer the location, speed, direction, and other information of the surrounding objects.
  • sensing solution for mobile networks.
  • the present disclosure provides a mobile network perception method, device, storage medium, perception execution terminal and perception application function network element.
  • a mobile network perception method which is applied to a perception execution terminal, and the method includes:
  • the perception application function network element In response to the perception request, sending a registration request to the perception application function network element, the registration request including the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal;
  • a mobile network perception method which is applied to perceive an application function network element, and the method includes:
  • the registration request including the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, and the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal;
  • a mobile network perception device which is applied to a perception execution terminal, and the device includes:
  • a registration request sending module configured to send a registration request to a perception application function network element in response to the perception request, wherein the registration request includes the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, and the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal;
  • An information receiving module configured to receive a registration acceptance message from a perception application function network element, and receive a sensing request from the perception application function network element;
  • the response message sending module is configured to send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element.
  • a mobile network perception device is provided, the device is applied to perceive an application function network element, and the device includes:
  • a registration request receiving module is configured to receive a registration request from a perception execution terminal, wherein the registration request includes a type of the perception execution terminal, and the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal;
  • An information sending module configured to send a registration acceptance message to the sensing execution end, and send a sensing request to the sensing execution end;
  • the response message receiving module is configured to receive a sensing response message from the sensing execution end.
  • a perception execution terminal including:
  • a first memory for storing first processor executable instructions
  • the first processor is configured to execute the executable instructions to implement the mobile network perception method provided in the first aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a perception application function network element including:
  • a second processor
  • a second memory for storing second processor executable instructions
  • the second processor is configured to execute the executable instructions to implement the mobile network perception method provided in the second aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the mobile network perception method provided in the first aspect or the second aspect of the present disclosure are implemented.
  • a registration request is sent to a perception application function network element
  • the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal, on this basis, a registration acceptance message and a perception application request are received from the perception application function network element, and then a sensing response message is sent to the perception application function network element. Since the perception application function network element belongs to a mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a flow chart of a mobile network awareness method according to some embodiments.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture including SAF in a mobile network awareness method according to some embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a communication timing diagram of a mobile network awareness method according to some embodiments.
  • FIG5 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture in which a wireless access point is provided by an untrusted non-3GPP in a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture in which a wireless access point is provided by a trusted non-3GPP in a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments.
  • FIG8 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network awareness method according to some other embodiments.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a mobile network awareness method according to yet other embodiments.
  • FIG10 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network awareness method according to yet other embodiments.
  • FIG11 is a flowchart of a mobile network perception method according to some further embodiments.
  • FIG. 12 is a communication timing diagram of a mobile network awareness method according to some further embodiments.
  • FIG13 is a flowchart of a mobile network awareness method according to yet other embodiments.
  • FIG14 is a communication timing diagram of a mobile network awareness method according to yet other embodiments.
  • FIG15 is a flowchart of a mobile network perception method according to some further embodiments.
  • FIG16 is a communication timing diagram of a mobile network awareness method according to still other embodiments.
  • FIG. 17 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to still other embodiments.
  • FIG. 18 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to still other embodiments.
  • FIG19 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some embodiments.
  • FIG20 is a block diagram of a mobile network awareness device according to some embodiments.
  • FIG21 is a block diagram of a mobile network awareness device according to some embodiments.
  • FIG22 is a block diagram of a perception execution terminal according to some embodiments.
  • Figure 23 is a block diagram of a perception application functional network element according to some embodiments.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture applicable to the method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the network architecture may specifically include the following network elements:
  • User equipment 101 includes a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, specifically, includes a device that provides voice to a user, or includes a device that provides data connectivity to a user, or includes a device that provides voice and data connectivity to a user. For example, it may include a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a processing device connected to a wireless modem. As a way, user equipment 101 may be a mobile station (MS) or a mobile terminal (MT), etc.
  • MS mobile station
  • MT mobile terminal
  • the user device 101 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a computer with wireless transceiver function, and can also be a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in telemedicine, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in smart city, a smart home, a car terminal, etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • a wireless terminal in industrial control a wireless terminal in unmanned driving
  • a wireless terminal in telemedicine a wireless terminal in smart grid
  • a wireless terminal in smart city a smart home
  • a car terminal etc.
  • Access network 102 (AN)
  • the access network can provide network access functions for authorized users in a specific area, and can use transmission tunnels of different qualities according to the user level, business requirements, etc.
  • the access network can be an access network that uses different access technologies.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 4G or 5G systems 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • non-3GPP access technology 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 3GPP access technology refers to access technology that complies with 3GPP standards and specifications.
  • the access network that uses 3GPP access technology is called a radio access network (RAN).
  • the access network equipment in the 5G system is called the next generation Node Base station (gNB).
  • Non-3GPP access technology refers to access technology that does not comply with 3GPP standards and specifications, for example, the air interface technology represented by the access point (AP) in WI-FI.
  • An access network that implements access network functions based on wireless communication technology can be called a radio access network (RAN).
  • RAN radio access network
  • a radio access network can manage wireless resources, provide access services to user devices, and forward control signals and user data between user devices and the core network.
  • the AMF entity is mainly used for mobility management and access management, and can be used to implement other functions of the mobility management entity (MME) except session management, such as lawful monitoring or access authorization (or authentication).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • the SMF entity is mainly used for session management, UE Internet Protocol (IP) address allocation and management, selection of endpoints for manageable user plane functions, policy control, or charging function interfaces, and downlink data notification.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • UPF is also called data plane gateway, which can be used for packet routing and forwarding, or quality of service (QoS) processing of user plane data, etc.
  • User data can be accessed to the data network (DN) through this network element.
  • DN data network
  • N3IWF Non 3GPP Inter Working Function
  • N3IWF is responsible for connecting untrusted non-3GPP access networks (such as Wi-Fi) to the 5G core network.
  • the UE establishes an IPsec tunnel with the N3IWF, and the N3IWF accesses the control plane and user plane of the 5G core network through the N2 interface and the N3 interface respectively.
  • the N1 interface is the reference point between the user equipment and the AMF entity;
  • the N2 interface is the reference point between the N3IWF and the AMF entity;
  • the N3 interface is the reference point between the N3IWF and the UPF entity;
  • the N4 interface is the reference point between the SMF entity and the UPF entity;
  • the N11 interface is the reference point between the AMF entity and the SMF entity.
  • the user device 101 and the access network 102 may be collectively referred to as the perception execution terminal 10, that is, the perception execution terminal 10 may include the user device 101 and/or the access network 102, wherein the access network 102 may include a wireless access point (AP), which may include WiFi, radar, etc.
  • AP wireless access point
  • the above-mentioned network architecture applied to the embodiments of the present application is merely an example of a network architecture described from the perspective of a traditional point-to-point architecture and a service-oriented architecture.
  • the network architecture applicable to the embodiments of the present application is not limited to this. Any network architecture that can realize the functions of the above-mentioned network elements is applicable to the embodiments of the present application.
  • AMF entity, SMF entity, UPF entity, etc. shown in Figure 1 can be understood as network elements used to implement different functions in the core network, for example, they can be combined into network slices as needed. These core network network elements can be independent devices or integrated into the same device to implement different functions, which is not limited in this application.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some embodiments. As shown in Fig. 2, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal 10 in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S110 the perception execution end sends a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request.
  • the perception execution end may include a user equipment (UE) and/or a wireless access point (AP).
  • the perception execution end may include a user equipment (UE), may include a wireless access point (AP), or may include a user equipment (UE) and a wireless access point (AP).
  • the perception execution terminal may send a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request.
  • the perception request may be triggered when the user device is detected to be turned on, or when the wireless access point is detected to be turned on.
  • the perception request may also be triggered when it is detected that a specified application on the user device is authorized to be turned on, and the specified application may be an application with perception capability.
  • the perception execution end may include one user device and one wireless access point, or may include one user device and multiple wireless access points, or may include multiple user devices and one wireless access point, or may include multiple user devices and multiple wireless access points. Which devices the perception execution end may include, and how many user devices and wireless access points it may include are not explicitly limited here, and may be selected according to actual conditions.
  • the sensing execution end when it detects a sensing request, it can send a registration request to the sensing application function (SAF) network element.
  • the sensing application function SAF network element can be used to provide sensing services for the sensing execution end.
  • the sensing application function SAF network element is similar to the N3IWF network element, UPF network element, AMF network element and SMF network element, and can all be network elements defined by 3GPP itself. In other words, the sensing application function SAF network element can belong to the 3GPP core network.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a schematic diagram of the network architecture including the perception application function SAF network element as shown in Figure 3.
  • the perception execution terminal 10 can be connected to the perception application function SAF network element 107 by wire/wireless, that is, the perception execution terminal 10 can transmit data to and from the perception application function SAF network element 107.
  • the perception application function SAF network element 107 can also be connected to the UPF network element 106. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application can pre-configure SAF on the perception execution terminal before starting the registration procedure.
  • the registration request may include the type of the sensing execution terminal and the capability of the sensing execution terminal.
  • the type of the sensing execution terminal may include a user equipment and a wireless access point, and the user equipment may also be replaced by a terminal.
  • the capabilities of the perception execution end include at least one of the following: Wi-Fi perception capability; supported transmitters and/or receivers; perception range of transmitters and/or receivers; supported wireless spectrum; perception accuracy, etc.
  • the perception execution end can inform the perception application function network element whether it has Wi-Fi perception capability, whether it supports transmitters and/or receivers, and the perception range of supported transmitters and/or receivers, the supported wireless spectrum range, and the accuracy range of perception when performing perception, etc. by sending a registration request to the perception application function network element.
  • the registration request may further include an identifier of the sensing execution terminal and/or a location of the sensing execution terminal.
  • the identifier of the sensing execution terminal includes at least one of the following: a user equipment Generic Public Subscription Identifier (GPSI); a Wi-Fi Basic Service Set ID (BSSID); a MAC address, etc.
  • GPSI Generic Public Subscription Identifier
  • BSSID Wi-Fi Basic Service Set ID
  • MAC address a MAC address
  • the location of the sensing execution terminal may include longitude information and latitude information.
  • step S120 the perception execution end receives a registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element, and receives a sensing request from the perception application function network element.
  • the perception execution end can receive a registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element, and the registration acceptance message can notify the perception execution end whether it can act as a transmitter/receiver, that is, when the perception execution end receives the registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element, it can determine that the registration is successful.
  • the registration acceptance message may be a message sent by the perception application function network element after receiving the registration request sent by the perception execution end and selecting the transmitter/receiver according to the needs of the perception execution end.
  • the registration acceptance message may include a data transmission requirement, and the data transmission requirement is used to instruct the perception execution terminal how to send data to the perception application function network element, at which frequency to send data, what the waveform of the sent data is, and what the transmission power is, etc.
  • the perception execution terminal can send data to the perception application function network element based on the data transmission requirement in the registration reception message.
  • the sensing execution end may also receive a sensing request from the sensing application function network element, and the sensing request may be a start sensing instruction.
  • the sensing request may be used to instruct the sensing execution end to start performing the sensing operation.
  • the registration acceptance message can be sent to the sensing execution end before the sensing request, and can also be sent to the sensing execution end together with the registration reception message.
  • step S130 the sensing execution terminal sends a sensing response message to the sensing application function network element.
  • the perception execution end can send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element to inform the perception application function network element through the sensing response message that it can start sending and receiving data.
  • FIG 4 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some embodiments.
  • the perception execution end can send a registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a registration acceptance message to the perception execution end after receiving the registration request.
  • the perception execution end can also receive the sensing request sent by the perception application function network element and send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the sensing execution end can send a registration request to the sensing application function network element in response to the sensing request, and the registration request may include the type of the sensing execution end and the capability of the sensing execution end, wherein the sensing application function network element is used to provide sensing services for the sensing execution end, and on this basis, receive a registration acceptance message and a sensing application request from the sensing application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the sensing application function network element. Since the sensing application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the sensing execution end and the sensing application function network element.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments. As shown in Fig. 5, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S210 the user equipment sends a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the user equipment may include a first sensing entity
  • the wireless access point may include a second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity may be a transmitter
  • the second sensing entity may be a receiver. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the user equipment may respond to the sensing request and send a first registration request to the sensing application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the first registration request may be used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution terminal is a user equipment, and may be used to indicate that the first sensing entity has transmitter capability.
  • step S220 the user equipment receives a first registration acceptance message from the awareness application function network element.
  • the user equipment may receive a first registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the first registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the first sensing entity acts as a transmitter, that is, to indicate that the registration of the user equipment as a transmitter is successful.
  • step S230 the wireless access point sends a second registration request to the sensing application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the sensing request.
  • the wireless access point can send a second registration request to the sensing application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the sensing request, wherein the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution end is a wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has the capability of a receiver.
  • the user equipment may first send a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, and then the wireless access point may send a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • the wireless access point may first send a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity, and then the user equipment may first send a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the user equipment may send the first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, and the wireless access point may send the second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • Whether to send the first registration request first or the second registration request first is not explicitly limited here and can be selected according to your own situation.
  • the user equipment and the wireless access point can first establish a connection and send their respective capabilities based on the connection. For example, the user equipment can inform the wireless access point that it is a transmitter. For another example, the wireless access point informs the user equipment that it is a receiver. In this way, mobile network perception can be implemented more simply and effectively.
  • step S240 the wireless access point receives a second registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may receive a second registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity acts as a receiver, that is, to indicate that the wireless access point is successfully registered as a receiver.
  • step S250 the user equipment receives a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the user equipment may also receive a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data, that is, to inform the user equipment that it can start sending data through the first sensing request.
  • step S260 the user equipment sends a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the user equipment may send a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data, so as to inform the perception application function network element through the first response message that the user equipment is ready to start sending data.
  • step S270 the wireless access point receives a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may also receive a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data, that is, to inform the wireless access point that it can start receiving data through the second sensing request.
  • step S280 the wireless access point sends a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • the wireless access point can send a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • the second response message includes measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the second response message may also include a confirmation message to inform the perception application function network element through the second response message that the wireless access point is ready to start receiving data, and at the same time, the measurement data received by it can be sent to the perception application function network element to instruct the perception application function network element to analyze the measurement data sent by the wireless access point.
  • the wireless access point can also analyze the data it receives to obtain measurement results, and send the measurement results to the perception application function network element.
  • the wireless access point can be provided by a trusted non-3GPP or by an untrusted non-3GPP.
  • the specific network architecture schematic diagram can be shown in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the wireless access point in Figure 6 can be provided by an untrusted non-3GPP.
  • the untrusted non-3GPP can include a wireless access point (AP), which can be a Wi-Fi AP, and an RG (residential gateway) can also be used to replace the wireless access point (AP).
  • AP wireless access point
  • RG residential gateway
  • the non-3GPP may include WiFi.
  • the non-3GPP may also include equipment related to wireless technology such as radar.
  • the untrusted non-3GPP may also include a Wi-Fi access controller (AC).
  • AC Wi-Fi access controller
  • the wireless access point in FIG7 may be provided by a trusted 3GPP.
  • a trusted non-3GPP access may include a wireless access point (AP), which may be a Wi-Fi AP, and an RG (residential gateway) may also be used to replace the wireless access point (AP).
  • the access point in the trusted non-3GPP access may be a trusted non-3GPP access point (TNAP).
  • TNAP trusted non-3GPP access point
  • the trusted non-3GPP access may include a trusted non-3GPP functional network element (TNGF).
  • TNGF trusted non-3GPP functional network element
  • the user equipment in the embodiments of the present application can be used as a transmitter, and the wireless access point can be used as a receiver.
  • FIG8 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some embodiments.
  • the first sensing entity of the user equipment can send a first registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a first registration acceptance message to the user equipment including the first sensing entity.
  • the second sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a second registration acceptance message to the wireless access point including the second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity of the user equipment can send a first response message to the perception application function network element in response to the first sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the second sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a second response message to the perception application function network element in response to the second sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the user equipment can send a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request, and the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide perception services for the perception execution terminal, and on this basis, receive the registration acceptance message and the perception application request from the perception application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element. Since the perception application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element. In addition, the embodiment of the present application can combine the 3GPP network with the Wi-Fi network, and thus can provide a perception-based service. Through the mobile network and the air interface Wi-Fi, the operator can provide a responsive perception service, and thus can perform network perception more conveniently.
  • Fig. 9 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments. As shown in Fig. 9, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S310 the wireless access point sends a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the wireless access point may include a first sensing entity, and the user equipment may include a second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity may be a transmitter, and the second sensing entity may be a receiver. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the wireless access point may respond to the sensing request and send a first registration request to the sensing application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the first registration request may be used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution terminal is a wireless access point, and may be used to indicate that the first sensing entity has transmitter capability.
  • step S320 the wireless access point receives a first registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may receive a first registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the first registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the first sensing entity acts as a transmitter, that is, to indicate that the registration of the wireless access point as a transmitter is successful.
  • step S330 the user equipment sends a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the user equipment can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the perception execution end is a user equipment, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has the capability of a receiver.
  • the first registration request and the second registration request please refer to the introduction of the above embodiment.
  • step S340 the user equipment receives a second registration acceptance message from the awareness application function network element.
  • the user equipment may receive a second registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity acts as a receiver, that is, to indicate that the registration of the user equipment as a receiver is successful.
  • step S350 the wireless access point receives a first sensing request from a sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may also receive a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data, that is, to inform the wireless access point that it can start sending data through the first sensing request.
  • step S360 the wireless access point sends a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the wireless access point may send a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data, so as to inform the perception application function network element through the first response message that the wireless access point is ready to start sending data.
  • step S370 the user equipment receives a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the user equipment may also receive a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data, that is, to inform the user equipment that it can start receiving data through the second sensing request.
  • step S380 the user equipment sends a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • the user equipment may send a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity, wherein the second response message includes measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the wireless access point in the embodiment of the present application can be used as a transmitter, and the user equipment can be used as a receiver.
  • FIG10 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments.
  • the first sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a first registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a first registration acceptance message to the wireless access point including the first sensing entity.
  • the second sensing entity of the user equipment can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a second registration acceptance message to the user equipment including the second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a first response message to the perception application function network element in response to the first sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the second sensing entity of the user equipment can send a second response message to the perception application function network element in response to the second sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the wireless access point can send a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request, and the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide perception services for the perception execution terminal, and on this basis, receive the registration acceptance message and the perception application request from the perception application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element. Since the perception application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element. In addition, the embodiment of the present application can combine the 3GPP network with the Wi-Fi network, and thus can provide a perception-based service. Through the mobile network and the air interface Wi-Fi, the operator can provide a responsive perception service, and thus can more conveniently perform network perception.
  • Fig. 11 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some further embodiments. As shown in Fig. 11, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S410 the user equipment sends a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the user equipment may include a second sensing entity and a first sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity may be a transmitter
  • the second sensing entity may be a receiver. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the user equipment responds to the sensing request and sends a first registration request to the sensing application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the first registration request may be used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution terminal is a user equipment, and may be used to indicate that the first sensing entity has transmitter capability.
  • step S420 the user equipment receives a first registration acceptance message from the awareness application function network element.
  • the user equipment may receive a first registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the first registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the first sensing entity acts as a transmitter, that is, to indicate that the registration of the user equipment as a transmitter is successful.
  • step S430 the user equipment sends a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the user equipment can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the perception execution end is a user equipment, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has the capability of a receiver.
  • the first registration request and the second registration request please refer to the introduction of the above embodiment.
  • step S440 the user equipment receives a second registration acceptance message from the awareness application function network element.
  • the user equipment may receive a second registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity acts as a receiver, that is, to indicate that the registration of the user equipment as a receiver is successful.
  • step S450 the user equipment receives a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the user equipment may also receive a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data, that is, to inform the user equipment that it can start sending data through the first sensing request.
  • step S460 the user equipment sends a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the user equipment may send a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data, so as to inform the perception application function network element through the first response message that the user equipment is ready to start sending data.
  • step S470 the user equipment receives a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the user equipment may also receive a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data, that is, to inform the user equipment that it can start receiving data through the second sensing request.
  • step S480 the user equipment sends a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • the user equipment may send a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity, wherein the second response message includes measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the user equipment in the embodiments of the present application can be used as both a transmitter and a receiver.
  • Figure 12 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some further embodiments.
  • the first sensing entity of the user device can send a first registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a first registration acceptance message to the user device including the first sensing entity.
  • the second sensing entity of the user device can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a second registration acceptance message to the user device including the second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity of the user device can send a first response message to the perception application function network element in response to the first sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the second sensing entity of the user device can send a second response message to the perception application function network element in response to the second sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the user equipment can send a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request, and the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide perception services for the perception execution terminal, and on this basis, receive the registration acceptance message and the perception application request from the perception application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element. Since the perception application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element. In addition, the embodiment of the present application can combine the 3GPP network with the Wi-Fi network, and thus can provide a perception-based service. Through the mobile network and the air interface Wi-Fi, the operator can provide a responsive perception service, and thus can perform network perception more conveniently.
  • Fig. 13 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments. As shown in Fig. 13, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S510 the wireless access point sends a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the wireless access point may include a second sensing entity and a first sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity may be a transmitter
  • the second sensing entity may be a receiver. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the wireless access point may respond to the sensing request and send a first registration request to the sensing application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the first registration request may be used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution terminal is a wireless access point, and may be used to indicate that the first sensing entity has transmitter capability.
  • step S520 the wireless access point receives a first registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may receive a first registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the first registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the first sensing entity acts as a transmitter, that is, to indicate that the registration of the wireless access point as a transmitter is successful.
  • step S530 the wireless access point sends a second registration request to the sensing application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the sensing request.
  • the wireless access point can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the perception execution end is a wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has the capability of a receiver.
  • the first registration request and the second registration request please refer to the introduction of the above embodiment.
  • step S540 the wireless access point receives a second registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may receive a second registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, wherein the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity acts as a receiver, that is, to indicate that the wireless access point is successfully registered as a receiver.
  • step S550 the wireless access point receives a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may also receive a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data, that is, to inform the wireless access point that it can start sending data through the first sensing request.
  • step S560 the wireless access point sends a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • the wireless access point may send a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data, so as to inform the perception application function network element through the first response message that the wireless access point is ready to start sending data.
  • step S570 the wireless access point receives a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the wireless access point may also receive a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data, that is, to inform the wireless access point that it can start receiving data through the second sensing request.
  • step S580 the wireless access point sends a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • the wireless access point may send a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity, wherein the second response message includes measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the wireless access point in the embodiment of the present application can be used as both a transmitter and a receiver.
  • FIG14 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments.
  • the first sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a first registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a first registration acceptance message to the wireless access point including the first sensing entity.
  • the second sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a second registration acceptance message to the wireless access point including the second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a first response message to the perception application function network element in response to the first sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the second sensing entity of the wireless access point can send a second response message to the perception application function network element in response to the second sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the wireless access point can send a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request, and the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide perception services for the perception execution terminal, and on this basis, receive the registration acceptance message and the perception application request from the perception application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element. Since the perception application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element. In addition, the embodiment of the present application can combine the 3GPP network with the Wi-Fi network, and thus can provide a perception-based service. Through the mobile network and the air interface Wi-Fi, the operator can provide a responsive perception service, and thus can more conveniently perform network perception.
  • Fig. 15 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some further embodiments. As shown in Fig. 15, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S610 the perception execution end sends a registration request to the perception application function network element in response to the perception request.
  • step S620 the perception execution end receives a registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element, and receives a sensing request from the perception application function network element.
  • step S630 the sensing execution terminal sends a sensing response message to the sensing application function network element.
  • steps S610 to S630 has been described in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.
  • step S640 the sensing execution end sends a sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element in response to receiving the sensing stop request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the sensing execution end may receive a sensing stop request received at the sensing application function network element, and send a sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element.
  • the perception application function network element may send a perception stop request to the perception execution end.
  • the perception execution end sends a sensing stop response to the perception application function network element, i.e., stops transmitting the sensing signal.
  • FIG16 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some further embodiments.
  • the perception execution end may send a registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element may send a registration acceptance message to the perception execution end after receiving the registration request.
  • the perception execution end may also receive a sensing request sent by the perception application function network element and send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element.
  • the perception execution end may receive a sensing stop request sent by the perception application function network element and send a sensing stop response to the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the sensing execution end can send a registration request to the sensing application function network element in response to the sensing request, and the registration request may include the type of the sensing execution end and the capability of the sensing execution end, wherein the sensing application function network element is used to provide sensing services for the sensing execution end, and on this basis, receive a registration acceptance message and a sensing application request from the sensing application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the sensing application function network element. Since the sensing application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the sensing execution end and the sensing application function network element. In addition, the present application can reduce unnecessary power consumption caused by mobile network perception by receiving a sensing stop request from the sensing application function network element.
  • Fig. 17 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments. As shown in Fig. 17, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception execution terminal in Fig. 1, and includes the following steps.
  • step S701 the perception execution end sends a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • step S702 the perception execution terminal receives a first registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element.
  • step S703 the perception execution end sends a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request.
  • step S704 the perception execution terminal receives a second registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element.
  • step S705 the sensing execution terminal receives a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • step S706 the perception execution end sends a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity.
  • step S707 the sensing execution end receives a second sensing request from the sensing application function network element.
  • step S708 the perception execution end sends a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity.
  • steps S701 to S707 can be found in the introduction of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
  • step S709 the sensing execution end sends a first sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element in response to receiving the first sensing stop request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the sensing execution end may send a first sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element, wherein the first sensing stop response is used to indicate to the sensing application function network element that it has stopped transmitting the sensing data.
  • step S710 the sensing execution end sends a second sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element in response to receiving the second sensing stop request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the sensing execution end after receiving the second sensing stop request sent by the sensing application function network element, the sensing execution end sends a second sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element, wherein the second sensing stop response is used to indicate to the sensing application function network element that it has stopped receiving sensing data.
  • the perception execution end may include a user device and/or a wireless access point.
  • the user device may include a first sensing entity, and the wireless access point may include a second sensing entity; or the user device may include a second sensing entity, and the wireless access point may include a first sensing entity; or the user device may include a first sensing entity and a second sensing entity; or the wireless access point may include a first sensing entity and a second sensing entity. How the user device and the wireless access point use the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity to perform mobile network perception has been described in detail in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 18 is a communication sequence diagram of a mobile network perception method according to some other embodiments.
  • the first sensing entity of the perception execution end can send a first registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a first registration acceptance message to the perception execution end including the first sensing entity.
  • the second sensing entity of the perception execution end can send a second registration request to the perception application function network element, and the perception application function network element can send a second registration acceptance message to the perception execution end including the second sensing entity.
  • the first sensing entity of the perception execution end can send a first response message to the perception application function network element in response to the first sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the second sensing entity of the perception execution end can send a second response message to the perception application function network element in response to the second sensing request sent at the perception application function network element.
  • the first sensing entity of the perception execution end can receive the first sensing stop request sent by the perception application function network element, and then send a first sensing stop response to the perception application function network element.
  • the second sensing entity of the perception execution end can also receive the second sensing stop request sent by the perception application function network element, and then send a second sensing stop response to the perception application function network element.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the sensing execution end can send a registration request to the sensing application function network element in response to the sensing request, and the registration request may include the type of the sensing execution end and the capability of the sensing execution end, wherein the sensing application function network element is used to provide sensing services for the sensing execution end, and on this basis, receive a registration acceptance message and a sensing application request from the sensing application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the sensing application function network element. Since the sensing application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the sensing execution end and the sensing application function network element. In addition, the present application can further reduce unnecessary power consumption caused by mobile network perception by receiving a first sensing stop request and a second sensing stop request from the sensing application function network element.
  • Fig. 19 is a flow chart of a mobile network perception method according to some embodiments. As shown in Fig. 19, the mobile network perception method can be used in the perception application function network element in Fig. 3, and includes the following steps.
  • step S810 the perception application function network element receives a registration request from the perception execution terminal.
  • the perception execution end may include a user device and/or a wireless access point, wherein the user device includes a first sensing entity and the wireless access point includes a second sensing entity; or, the user device includes the second sensing entity and the wireless access point includes the first sensing entity; or, the user device includes the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity; or, the wireless access point includes the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity.
  • receiving a registration request from a sensing execution end may include: receiving a first registration request from the sensing execution end, wherein the first registration request may be used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution end is a user device and/or a wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the first sensing entity has a transmitter capability.
  • the present application may receive a second registration request from the sensing execution end, wherein the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution end is a user device and/or a wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has a receiver capability.
  • step S820 the perception application function network element sends a registration acceptance message to the perception execution end, and sends a sensing request to the perception execution end.
  • sending a registration acceptance message to the sensing execution end may include: sending a first registration acceptance message to the sensing execution end, wherein the first registration acceptance message may be used to indicate that the first sensing entity is a transmitter.
  • the present application may send a second registration acceptance message to the sensing execution end, wherein the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity is a receiver.
  • sending a sensing request to the sensing execution end may include: sending a first sensing request to the sensing execution end, wherein the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data.
  • the present application may send a second sensing request to the sensing execution end, wherein the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data.
  • step S830 the perception application function network element receives a sensing response message from the perception execution end.
  • receiving a sensing response message from a sensing execution end may include: receiving a first response message from a first sensing entity of the sensing execution end, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data.
  • the present application may receive a second response message from a second sensing entity of the sensing execution end, wherein the second response message may include measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the embodiment of the present application may send a sensing stop request to the sensing execution end to instruct the sensing execution end to stop performing the sensing operation.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the perception application function network element can receive a registration request from the perception execution terminal, and the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide perception services for the perception execution terminal, on this basis, the perception application function network element can send a registration acceptance message and a sensing request to the perception execution terminal, and then receive a sensing response message from the perception execution terminal. Since the perception application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element.
  • Fig. 20 is a block diagram of a mobile network sensing device 900 according to some embodiments.
  • the mobile network sensing device 900 is applied to a sensing execution end, and the mobile network sensing device 900 may include a registration request sending module 910, an information receiving module 920, and a response message sending module 930.
  • the registration request sending module 910 is configured to send a registration request to a perception application function network element in response to a perception request, wherein the registration request includes the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, and the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal;
  • the information receiving module 920 is configured to receive a registration acceptance message from the sensing application function network element, and receive a sensing request from the sensing application function network element;
  • the response message sending module 930 is configured to send a sensing response message to the perception application function network element.
  • the perception execution end includes a user device and/or a wireless access point, wherein the user device includes a first sensing entity and the wireless access point includes a second sensing entity; or, the user device includes the second sensing entity and the wireless access point includes the first sensing entity; or, the user device includes the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity; or, the wireless access point includes the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity.
  • the registration request sending module 910 may include:
  • a first registration request sending submodule configured to send a first registration request to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity in response to the perception request, wherein the first registration request is used to indicate that the type of the perception execution end is the user equipment and/or the wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the first sensing entity has a transmitter capability;
  • the second registration request sending submodule is configured to send a second registration request to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity in response to the perception request, wherein the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the perception execution end is the user equipment and/or the wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has the capability of a receiver.
  • the information receiving module 920 may include:
  • a first registration acceptance message receiving submodule is configured to receive a first registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element, where the first registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the first sensing entity acts as a transmitter;
  • the second registration acceptance message receiving submodule is configured to receive a second registration acceptance message from the perception application function network element, where the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity serves as a receiver.
  • the information receiving module 920 may further include:
  • a first sensing request receiving submodule is configured to receive a first sensing request from the sensing application function network element, where the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data;
  • the second sensing request receiving submodule is configured to receive a second sensing request from the perception application function network element, where the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data.
  • the response message sending module 930 may include:
  • a first response message sending submodule is configured to send a first response message to the perception application function network element through the first sensing entity, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data;
  • the second response message sending submodule is configured to send a second response message to the perception application function network element through the second sensing entity, and the second response message includes measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the wireless access point is provided by a trusted non-3GPP or provided by an untrusted non-3GPP.
  • the non-3GPP includes Wi-Fi.
  • the mobile network sensing device 900 may further include:
  • the sensing stop response sending module is configured to send a sensing stop response to the sensing application function network element in response to receiving a sensing stop request from the sensing application function network element.
  • the registration request further includes an identifier of the sensing execution terminal and/or a location of the sensing execution terminal;
  • the identification of the perception execution terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the capability of the sensing execution terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the sensing execution terminal can send a registration request to the sensing application function network element in response to the sensing request, and the registration request may include the type of the sensing execution terminal and the capability of the sensing execution terminal, wherein the sensing application function network element is used to provide sensing services for the sensing execution terminal, and on this basis, receive a registration acceptance message and a sensing application request from the sensing application function network element, and then send a sensing response message to the sensing application function network element. Since the sensing application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the sensing execution terminal and the sensing application function network element.
  • FIG21 is a block diagram of a mobile network sensing device 1000 according to some embodiments.
  • the mobile network sensing device 1000 is applied to sensing application function network elements, and the mobile network sensing device 1000 may include a registration request receiving module 1010, an information sending module 1020, and a response message receiving module 1030.
  • the registration request receiving module 1010 is configured to receive a registration request from a perception execution terminal, wherein the registration request includes the type of the perception execution terminal, and the perception application function network element is used to provide a perception service for the perception execution terminal;
  • the information sending module 1020 is configured to send a registration acceptance message to the sensing execution end, and send a sensing request to the sensing execution end;
  • the response message receiving module 1030 is configured to receive a sensing response message from the sensing execution end.
  • the perception execution end includes a user device and/or a wireless access point, wherein the user device includes a first sensing entity and the wireless access point includes a second sensing entity; or, the user device includes the second sensing entity and the wireless access point includes the first sensing entity; or, the user device includes the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity; or, the wireless access point includes the first sensing entity and the second sensing entity.
  • the registration request receiving module 1010 may include:
  • a first registration request receiving submodule is configured to receive a first registration request from a sensing execution terminal, wherein the first registration request is used to indicate that the type of the sensing execution terminal is the user equipment and/or the wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the first sensing entity has a transmitter capability;
  • the second registration request receiving submodule is configured to receive a second registration request from the perception execution end, wherein the second registration request is used to indicate that the type of the perception execution end is the user equipment and/or the wireless access point, and is used to indicate that the second sensing entity has the capability of a receiver.
  • the information sending module 1020 may include:
  • a first registration acceptance message sending submodule is configured to send a first registration acceptance message to the sensing execution end, wherein the first registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the first sensing entity acts as a transmitter;
  • the second registration acceptance message sending submodule is configured to send a second registration acceptance message to the perception execution end, and the second registration acceptance message is used to indicate that the second sensing entity serves as a receiver.
  • the information sending module 1020 may further include:
  • a first sensing request sending submodule is configured to send a first sensing request to the sensing execution end, wherein the first sensing request is used to instruct the first sensing entity to start sending data;
  • the second sensing request receiving submodule is configured to send a second sensing request to the sensing execution end, where the second sensing request is used to instruct the second sensing entity to start receiving data.
  • the response message receiving module 1030 may include:
  • a first response message receiving submodule is configured to receive a first response message from a first sensing entity of a sensing execution end, wherein the first response message includes confirmation of sending data;
  • the second response message receiving submodule is configured to receive a second response message from the second sensing entity of the perception execution end, where the second response message includes measurement data and/or measurement results.
  • the mobile network sensing device 900 may further include:
  • the sensing stop request sending module is configured to send a sensing stop request to the sensing execution end to instruct the sensing execution end to stop executing the sensing operation.
  • the embodiment of the present application stipulates that the perception application function network element can receive a registration request from the perception execution terminal, and the registration request may include the type of the perception execution terminal and the capability of the perception execution terminal, wherein the perception application function network element is used to provide perception services for the perception execution terminal, on this basis, the perception application function network element can send a registration acceptance message and a sensing request to the perception execution terminal, and then receive a sensing response message from the perception execution terminal. Since the perception application function network element belongs to the mobile network, the present application can realize the perception of the mobile network by combining the perception execution terminal and the perception application function network element.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the mobile network perception method provided by the present disclosure are implemented.
  • FIG22 is a block diagram of a perception execution terminal according to some embodiments.
  • the perception execution terminal may be a user device, a wireless access point, or a gateway, etc.
  • the perception execution terminal 1100 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a message transceiver device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, a smart car, etc.
  • the perception execution end 1100 may include one or more of the following components: a first processing component 1102 , a first memory 1104 , a first power supply component 1106 , a multimedia component 1108 , an audio component 1110 , a first input/output interface 1112 , a sensor component 1114 , and a communication component 1116 .
  • the first processing component 1102 generally controls the overall operation of the perception execution end 1100, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the first processing component 1102 may include one or more first processors 1120 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned mobile network perception method.
  • the first processing component 1102 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the first processing component 1102 and other components.
  • the first processing component 1102 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1108 and the first processing component 1102.
  • the first memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operations on the perception execution end 1100. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the perception execution end 1100, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the first memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the first power supply component 1106 provides power to various components of the sensory actuator 1100.
  • the first power supply component 1106 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the sensory actuator 1100.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the perception execution end 1100 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the perception execution end 1100 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a speech recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal can be further stored in the first memory 1104 or sent via the communication component 1116.
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the first input/output interface 1112 provides an interface between the first processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the sensing execution end 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can detect the open/closed state of the sensing execution end 1100, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the sensing execution end 1100, and the sensor assembly 1114 can also detect the position change of the sensing execution end 1100 or a component of the sensing execution end 1100, the presence or absence of user contact with the sensing execution end 1100, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the sensing execution end 1100, and the temperature change of the sensing execution end 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the perception execution terminal 1100 and other devices.
  • the perception execution terminal 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the perception execution end 1100 can be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to execute the above-mentioned mobile network perception method.
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • controllers microcontrollers, microprocessors or other electronic components to execute the above-mentioned mobile network perception method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a first memory 1104 including instructions, and the instructions can be executed by the first processor 1120 of the perception execution terminal 1100 to complete the above-mentioned mobile network perception method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, etc.
  • the above-mentioned device can also be a part of an independent electronic device.
  • the device can be an integrated circuit (IC) or a chip, wherein the integrated circuit can be an IC or a collection of multiple ICs; the chip can include but is not limited to the following types: GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), CPU (Central Processing Unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), DSP (Digital Signal Processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), SOC (System on Chip, SoC), etc.
  • the above-mentioned integrated circuit or chip can be used to execute executable instructions (or codes) to implement the above-mentioned mobile network perception method.
  • the executable instructions can be stored in the integrated circuit or chip, or can be obtained from other devices or equipment, for example, the integrated circuit or chip includes a processor, a memory, and an interface for communicating with other devices.
  • the executable instruction can be stored in the memory, and when the executable instruction is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned mobile network perception method is implemented; alternatively, the integrated circuit or chip can receive the executable instruction through the interface and transmit it to the processor for execution, so as to implement the above-mentioned mobile network perception method.
  • a computer program product is further provided.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program that can be executed by a programmable device.
  • the computer program has a code portion for executing the above mobile network awareness method when executed by the programmable device.
  • FIG23 is a block diagram of a perception application function network element according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the perception application function network element 1200 may be provided as a server.
  • the perception application function network element 1200 includes a second processing component 1222, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by a second memory 1232 for storing instructions executable by the second processing component 1222, such as an application.
  • the application stored in the second memory 1232 may include one or more modules, each of which corresponds to a set of instructions.
  • the second processing component 1222 is configured to execute instructions to perform a mobile network perception method.
  • the sensing application function network element 1200 may further include a second power supply component 1226 configured to perform power management of the sensing application function network element 1200, a wired or wireless network interface 1250 configured to connect the sensing application function network element 1200 to the network, and a second input/output interface 1258.
  • the sensing application function network element 1200 may operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 1232, such as Windows Server TM , Mac OS X TM , Unix TM , Linux TM , FreeBSD TM or the like.

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Abstract

一种移动网络感知方法、装置、存储介质、感知执行端以及感知应用功能网元，所述方法包括：响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，注册请求包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务；从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求；向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。本申请通过感知执行端与感知应用功能网元之间的信息交互，能够实现移动网络的感知。

Description

移动网络感知方法、装置、存储介质、感知执行端以及感知应用功能网元 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动网络感知方法、装置、存储介质、感知执行端以及感知应用功能网元。
背景技术
作为目前无线通信的主流技术，无线感知技术已经触及社会生产、商业活动、日常生活的方方面面。无线信号在传播中经由周围物体反射到达接收机，接收机通过解析无线信号的物理特征来推断周围物体的位置、速度、方位等信息。目前还没有针对移动网络的感知方案。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开提供一种移动网络感知方法、装置、存储介质、感知执行端以及感知应用功能网元。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种移动网络感知方法，应用于感知执行端，方法包括：
响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，注册请求包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务；
从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求；
向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种移动网络感知方法，应用于感知应用功能网元，方法包括：
从感知执行端处接收注册请求，注册请求包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务；
向感知执行端发送注册接受消息，以及向感知执行端发送感应请求；
从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种移动网络感知装置，应用于感知执行端，装置包括：
注册请求发送模块，配置为响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，注册请求包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务；
信息接收模块，配置为从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求；
响应消息发送模块，配置为向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种移动网络感知装置，装置应用于感知应用功能网元，装置包括：
注册请求接收模块，配置为从感知执行端处接收注册请求，注册请求包括感知执行端的类型，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务；
信息发送模块，配置为向感知执行端发送注册接受消息，以及向感知执行端发送感应请求；
响应消息接收模块，配置为从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种感知执行端，包括：
第一处理器；
用于存储第一处理器可执行指令的第一存储器；
其中，所述第一处理器被配置为执行所述可执行指令，以实现本公开第一方面所提供的移动网络感知方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种感知应用功能网元，包括：
第二处理器；
用于存储第二处理器可执行指令的第二存储器；
其中，所述第二处理器被配置为执行所述可执行指令，以实现本公开第二方面所提供的移动网络感知方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，该程序指令被处理器执行时实现本公开第一方面或第二方面所提供的移动网络感知方法的步骤。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求， 而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施例提供的方法的网络架构的示意图。
图2是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图3是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法中包含SAF的网络架构示意图。
图4是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图5是根据另一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图6是根据另一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法中无线接入点由不可信非3GPP提供的网络架构示意图。
图7是根据另一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法中无线接入点由可信非3GPP提供的网络架构示意图。
图8是根据另一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图9是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图10是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图11是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图12是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图13是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图14是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图15是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图16是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图17据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图18据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。
图19据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。
图20是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知装置的框图。
图21是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知装置的框图。
图22是根据一些实施例示出的一种感知执行端的框图。
图23是根据一些实施例示出的一种感知应用功能网元的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是适用于本申请实施例提供的方法的网络架构的示意图，该网络架构具体可以包括下列网元：
1)用户设备101
用户设备101，包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具体的，包括向用户提供语音的设备，或包括向用户提供数据连通性的设备，或包括向用户提供语音和数据连通性的设备。例如可以包括具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的处理设备。作为一种方式，用户设备101可以是移动台(mobile station，MS)或者移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)等。
具体的，用户设备101可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑或带无线收发功能的电脑，还可以是虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端、工业控制中的无线终端、无人驾驶中的无线终端、远程医疗中的无线终端、智能电网中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智能家居、车载终端等。
2)接入网102(access network，AN)
接入网可以为特定区域的授权用户提供入网功能，并能够根据用户的级别，业务的需求等使用不同质量的传输隧道。接入网可以为采用不同接入技术的接入网络。目前的无线接入技术有两种类型：第三 代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)接入技术(例如3G、4G或5G系统中采用的无线接入技术)和非第三代合作伙伴计划(non 3GPP)接入技术。
3GPP接入技术是指符合3GPP标准规范的接入技术，采用3GPP接入技术的接入网络称为无线接入网络(radio access network，RAN)，其中，5G系统中的接入网设备称为下一代基站节点(next generation Node Base station，gNB)。非3GPP接入技术是指不符合3GPP标准规范的接入技术，例如，以WI-FI中的接入点(access point，AP)为代表的空口技术。
基于无线通信技术实现接入网络功能的接入网可以称为无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)。无线接入网能够管理无线资源，为用户设备提供接入服务，进而完成控制信号和用户数据在用户设备和核心网之间的转发。
3)接入与移动管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)实体
AMF实体主要用于移动性管理和接入管理等，可以用于实现移动性管理实体(mobility management entity，MME)功能中除会话管理之外的其它功能，例如，合法监听、或接入授权(或鉴权)等功能。
4)会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)实体
SMF实体主要用于会话管理、UE的网际协议(Internet Protocol，IP)地址分配和管理、选择可管理用户平面功能、策略控制、或收费功能接口的终结点以及下行数据通知等。
5)用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)实体
UPF也称为数据面网关，其可用于分组路由和转发、或用户面数据的服务质量(quality of service，QoS)处理等。用户数据可通过该网元接入到数据网络(data network，DN)。
6)N3IWF(Non 3GPP Inter Working Function，非3GPP互通功能)
N3IWF负责将不可信的非3GPP接入网(如Wi Fi)接入到5G核心网。UE与N3IWF建立一个IPsec隧道，N3IWF分别通过N2接口和N3接口接入5G核心网的控制面和用户面。
在该网络架构中，N1接口为用户设备与AMF实体之间的参考点；N2接口为N3IWF与AMF实体之间的参考点；N3接口为N3IWF与UPF实体之间的参考点；N4接口为SMF实体和UPF实体之间的参考点；N11接口为AMF实体与SMF实体之间的参考点。
本申请实施例中，用户设备101和接入网102可以统称为感知执行端10，即感知执行端10可以包括用户设备101和/或接入网102，其中，接入网102可以包括无线接入点(AP)，该无线接入点可以包括WiFi、雷达等。
应理解，上述应用于本申请实施例的网络架构仅是举例说明的从传统点到点的架构和服务化架构的角度描述的网络架构，适用本申请实施例的网络架构并不局限于此，任何能够实现上述各个网元的功能的网络架构都适用于本申请实施例。
还应理解，图1中所示的AMF实体、SMF实体、UPF实体等可以理解为核心网中用于实现不同功能的网元，例如可以按需组合成网络切片。这些核心网网元可以各自独立的设备，也可以集成于同一设备中实现不同的功能，本申请对此不做限定。
应理解，上述命名仅为用于区分不同的功能，并不代表这些网元分别为独立的物理设备，本申请对于上述网元的具体形态不作限定，例如，可以集成在同一个物理设备中，也可以分别是不同的物理设备。此外，上述命名仅为便于区分不同的功能，而不应对本申请构成任何限定，本申请并不排除在5G网络以及未来其它的网络中采用其他命名的可能。例如，在6G网络中，上述各个网元中的部分或全部可以沿用5G中的术语，也可能采用其他名称等。在此进行统一说明，以下不再赘述。
还应理解，图1中的各个网元之间的接口名称只是一个示例，具体实现中接口的名称可能为其他的名称，本申请对此不作具体限定。
图2是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图2所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端10中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S110中，感知执行端响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求。
本申请实施例中，感知执行端可以包括用户设备(UE)和/或无线接入点(AP)，具体的，感知执行端可以包括用户设备(UE)，也可以包括无线接入点(AP)，或者也可以包括用户设备(UE)及无线接入点(AP)。
在一些实施方式中，感知执行端可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求。其中，感知请求可以是在检测到用户设备开机的情况下触发，或者是在检测到无线接入点开机的情况下触发。可选地，感知请求也可以是在检测到用户设备上指定应用程序被授权开启时触发，该指定应用程序可以是具有感知能力的应用程序。
需要说明的是，感知执行端可以包括一个用户设备和一个无线接入点，也可以包括一个用户设备和多个无线接入点，或者可以包括多个用户设备和一个无线接入点，或者可以包括多个用户设备和多个无线接入点。感知执行端具体可以包括哪些设备，以及包括多少个用户设备和无线接入点这里不进行明确限制，可根据实际情况进行选择。
作为一种可选地方式，感知执行端在检测到感知请求时，其可以向感知应该功能(Sensing Application Function，SAF)网元发送注册请求。其中，感知应用功能SAF网元可用于为感知执行端提供感知服务。感知应用功能SAF网元与N3IWF网元、UPF网元、AMF网元以及SMF网元等类似，均可以是3GPP自己定义的网元。换句话说，感知应用功能SAF网元可以属于3GPP核心网。
为了更好的理解感知应用功能SAF网元与感知执行端之间的关系，本申请实施例给出了如图3所示的包含感知应用功能SAF网元的网络架构示意图。从图3知道，感知执行端10可以与感知应用功能SAF网元107进行有线/无线连接，即感知执行端10可以与感知应用功能SAF网元107之间相互传输数据。另外，感知应用功能SAF网元107也可以与UPF网元106存在连接关系。需要说明的是，本申请实施例在启动注册程序之前便可以在感知执行端上预先配置SAF。
在一些实施方式中，注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力。其中，感知执行端的类型可以包括用户设备和无线接入点，所述用户设备也可以由终端替换。
另外，感知执行端的能力包括以下至少一个：Wi-Fi感知能力；支持发射机和/或接收机；发射机和/或接收机的感知范围；支持的无线频谱；感知精确度等。换句话说，感知执行端通过向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求时可以告知其是否具有Wi-Fi感知能力，是否支持发射机和/或接收机，以及支持的发射机和/或接收机的感知范围是多少，支持的无线频谱范围是多少，其在进行感知时感知的精度范围是多少等。
在另一些实施方式中，注册请求还可以包括感知执行端的标识和/或感知执行端的位置。其中，感知执行端的标识包括以下至少一个：用户设备通用公共用户标识(Generic Public Subscription Identifier，GPSI)；Wi-Fi基本服务集标识(Basic Service Set ID，BSSID)；MAC地址等。另外，感知执行端的位置可以包括经度信息和纬度信息。
在步骤S120中，感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求。
作为一种可选地方式，在向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求之后，感知执行端可以从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，该注册接受消息可以通知感知执行端是否能作为发射机/接收机，即当感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收到注册接受消息时，其可以确定注册成功。
另外，注册接受消息可以是感知应用功能网元在接收到感知执行端发送的注册请求后，根据感知执行端的需求选择出发射机/接收机之后发送的消息。
可选地，注册接受消息可以包括数据发送要求，所述数据发送要求用于指示感知执行端如何向感知应用功能网元发送数据、在哪个频点上发送数据、发送数据的波形是什么样的以及发射功率是多少等。感知执行端在接收到注册接受消息后，其便可以基于该注册接收消息中的数据发送要求向感知应用功能网元发送数据。
在另一些实施方式中，感知执行端在从感知应用功能网元处接收到注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求，该感应请求可以是开始感应指示。换句话说，感应请求可用于指示感知执行端开始执行感应操作。
需要说明的是，注册接受消息可以先于感应请求发送至感知执行端，也可以与注册接收消息一同被发送至感知执行端。
在步骤S130中，感知执行端向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，感知执行端在接收到感知应用功能网元后，其可以向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息，以通过该感应响应消息告知感知应用功能网元其可以开始收发数据了。
图4是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图4所示，感知执行端可以向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以在接收到注册请求后可以向感知执行端发送注册接受消息，感知执行端也可以接收感知应用功能网元发送的感应请求，并向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
本申请实施例规定了，感应执行端可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用 功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。
图5是根据另一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图5所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S210中，用户设备响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备可以包括第一传感实体，无线接入点可以包括第二传感实体。其中，第一传感实体可以是发射机，第二传感实体可以是接收机。因此，本申请实施例中用户设备可以响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，第一注册请求可用于指示感知执行端的类型为用户设备，以及用于指示第一传感实体具有发射机的能力。
在步骤S220中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。其中，第一注册接受消息用于指示第一传感实体作为发射机，即用于指示用户设备作为发射机的注册成功。
在步骤S230中，无线接入点响应于感知请求，通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。
作为一种可选地方式，无线接入点响应于感知请求，能够通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。其中，第二注册请求用于指示感知执行端的类型为无线接入点，以及用于指示第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。
需要说明的是，用户设备可以先通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，而后无线接入点通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。可选地，无线接入点可以先通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，而后用户设备可以先通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。可选地，用户设备可以通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求的同时无线接入点可以通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。具体是先发送第一注册请求，还是先发送第二注册请求，这里不进行明确限制可根据自己情况进行选择。
作为一个具体的实施方式，用户设备和无线接入点在发送注册请求之前，二者可以先建立连接，并基于该连接发送各自的能力。例如，用户设备可以告知无线接入点其是发射机。又如，无线接入点告知用户设备其是接收机。如此能够更加简单有效的实现移动网络感知。
在步骤S240中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。其中，第二注册接受消息用于指示第二传感实体作为接收机，即用于指示无线接入点作为接收机的注册成功。
在步骤S250中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收到第一注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。其中，第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据，即通过第一感应请求告知用户设备可以开始发送数据了。
在步骤S260中，用户设备通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，用户设备在接收到第一感应请求后可以通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。其中，第一响应消息包括确认发送数据，以通过所述第一响应消息告知感知应用功能网元用户设备已准备好开始发送数据了。
在步骤S270中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收到第二注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。其中，第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据，即通过第二感应请求告知无线接入点可以开始接收数据了。
在步骤S280中，无线接入点通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，无线接入点在接收到第二感应请求后可以通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。其中，第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。另外，第二响应消息也可以包括确认消息，以通过所述第二响应消息告知感知应用功能网元无线接入点已经准备好开始接收数据了，同时可以将其接收的测量数据发送至感知应用功能网元，以指示感知应用功能网元对无线接入点发送的测量数据进行分析。另外。无线接入点也可以对其接收的数据进行分析，以得到测量结果，并将测量结果发送至感知应用功能网元。
本申请实施例中，无线接入点可以由可信非3GPP提供或者由不可信非3GPP提供。具体的网络架构示意图可以如图6和图7所示。图6中无线接入点可以由不可信非3GPP提供，通过图6知道不可信非3GPP可以包括无线接入点(AP)，该无线接入点可以为Wi-Fi AP，RG(住宅网关)也可以用于替换该无线接入点(AP)。另外，无线接入点(AP)与感知应用功能SAF网元之间可以存在连接关系，以方便数据的传输。
在一些实施方式中，非3GPP可以包括WiFi。可选地，所述非3GPP还可以包括雷达等与无线技术相关的设备。另外，通过图6知道不可信非3GPP还可以包括Wi-Fi接入控制器(AC)。
图7中无线接入点可以由可信3GPP提供，通过图7知道可信非3GPP接入可以包括无线接入点(AP)，该无线接入点可以为Wi-Fi AP，RG(住宅网关)也可以用于替换该无线接入点(AP)。另外，可信非3GPP接入中的接入点可以是可信非3GPP接入点(TNAP)。可选地，可信非3GPP接入可以包括可信非3GPP功能网元(TNGF)。
综上所述，本申请实施例中的用户设备可以作为发射机，无线接入点可以作为接收机。
图8是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图8所示，用户设备的第一传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第一传感实体的用户设备发送第一注册接受消息。同时，无线接入点的第二传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第二传感实体的无线接入点发送第二注册接受消息。在此基础上，用户设备的第一传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第一感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。同时，无线接入点的第二传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第二感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
本申请实施例规定了，用户设备可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。另外，本申请实施例能够将3GPP网络与Wi-Fi网络结合，进而可以提供一个基于感知的服务，通过移动网络以及空中接口Wi-Fi，运营商能够提供响应的感知服务，进而可以更加方便的进行网络感知。
图9是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图9所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S310中，无线接入点响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，无线接入点可以包括第一传感实体，用户设备可以包括第二传感实体。其中，第一传感实体可以是发射机，第二传感实体可以是接收机。因此，本申请实施例中无线接入点可以响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，第一注册请求可用于指示感知执行端的类型为无线接入点，以及用于指示第一传感实体具有发射机的能力。
在步骤S320中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。其中，第一注册接受消息用于指示第一传感实体作为发射机，即用于指示无线接入点作为发射机的注册成功。
在步骤S330中，用户设备响应于感知请求，通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。
作为一种可选地方式，用户设备响应于感知请求，能够通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。其中，第二注册请求用于指示感知执行端的类型为用户设备，以及用于指示第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。关于第一注册请求和第二注册请求可以参阅上述实施例的介绍。
在步骤S340中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。其中，第二注册接受消息用于指示第二传感实体作为接收机，即用于指示用户设备作为接收机的注册成功。
在步骤S350中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收到第一注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。其中，第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据，即通过第一感应请求告知无线接入点可以开始发送数据了。
在步骤S360中，无线接入点通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，无线接入点在接收到第一感应请求后可以通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。其中，第一响应消息包括确认发送数据，以通过所述第一响应消息告知感知应用功能网元无线接入点已经准备好开始发送数据了。
在步骤S370中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收到第二注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。其中，第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据，即通过第二感应请求告知用户设备可以开始接收数据了。
在步骤S380中，用户设备通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，用户设备在接收到第二感应请求后可以通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。其中，第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
综上所述，本申请实施例中的无线接入点可以作为发射机，用户设备可以作为接收机。
本申请实施例与上述实施例相同的实施方案这里就不再进行赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例的介绍。
图10是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图10所示，无线接入点的第一传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第一传感实体的无线接入点发送第一注册接受消息。同时，用户设备的第二传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第二传感实体的用户设备发送第二注册接受消息。在此基础上，无线接入点的第一传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第一感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。同时，用户设备的第二传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第二感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
本申请实施例规定了，无线接入点可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。另外，本申请实施例能够将3GPP网络与Wi-Fi网络结合，进而可以提供一个基于感知的服务，通过移动网络以及空中接口Wi-Fi，运营商能够提供响应的感知服务，进而可以更加方便的进行网络感知。
图11是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图11所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S410中，用户设备响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，用户设备可以包括第二传感实体和第一传感实体。其中，第一传感实体可以是发射机，第二传感实体可以是接收机。因此，本申请实施例中用户设备响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，第一注册请求可用于指示感知执行端的类型为用户设备，以及用于指示第一传感实体具有发射机的能力。
在步骤S420中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。其中，第一注册接受消息用于指示第一传感实体作为发射机，即用于指示用户设备作为发射机的注册成功。
在步骤S430中，用户设备响应于感知请求，通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。
作为一种可选地方式，用户设备响应于感知请求，能够通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。其中，第二注册请求用于指示感知执行端的类型为用户设备，以及用于指示第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。关于第一注册请求和第二注册请求可以参阅上述实施例的介绍。
在步骤S440中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。其中，第二注册接受消息用于指示第二传感实体作为接收机，即用于指示用户设备作为接收机的注册成功。
在步骤S450中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收到第一注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。其中，第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据，即 通过第一感应请求告知用户设备可以开始发送数据了。
在步骤S460中，用户设备通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，用户设备在接收到第一感应请求后可以通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。其中，第一响应消息包括确认发送数据，以通过所述第一响应消息告知感知应用功能网元用户设备已经准备好开始发送数据了。
在步骤S470中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，用户设备从感知应用功能网元处接收到第二注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。其中，第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据，即通过第二感应请求告知用户设备可以开始接收数据了。
在步骤S480中，用户设备通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，用户设备在接收到第二感应请求后可以通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。其中，第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
综上所述，本申请实施例中的用户设备既可以作为发射机又可以作为接收机。
本申请实施例与上述实施例相同的实施方案这里就不再进行赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例的介绍。
图12是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图12所示，用户设备的第一传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第一传感实体的用户设备发送第一注册接受消息。同时，用户设备的第二传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第二传感实体的用户设备发送第二注册接受消息。在此基础上，用户设备的第一传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第一感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。同时，用户设备的第二传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第二感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
本申请实施例规定了，用户设备可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。另外，本申请实施例能够将3GPP网络与Wi-Fi网络结合，进而可以提供一个基于感知的服务，通过移动网络以及空中接口Wi-Fi，运营商能够提供响应的感知服务，进而可以更加方便的进行网络感知。
图13是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图13示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S510中，无线接入点响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，无线接入点可以包括第二传感实体和第一传感实体。其中，第一传感实体可以是发射机，第二传感实体可以是接收机。因此，本申请实施例中无线接入点可以响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
本申请实施例中，第一注册请求可用于指示感知执行端的类型为无线接入点，以及用于指示第一传感实体具有发射机的能力。
在步骤S520中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。其中，第一注册接受消息用于指示第一传感实体作为发射机，即用于指示无线接入点作为发射机的注册成功。
在步骤S530中，无线接入点响应于感知请求，通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。
作为一种可选地方式，无线接入点响应于感知请求，能够通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。其中，第二注册请求用于指示感知执行端的类型为无线接入点，以及用于指示第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。关于第一注册请求和第二注册请求可以参阅上述实施例的介绍。
在步骤S540中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。其中，第二注册接受消息用于指示第二传感实体作为接收机，即用于指示无线接入点作为接收机的注册成功。
在步骤S550中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收到第一注册接受消息之后，其也可以从 感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。其中，第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据，即通过第一感应请求告知无线接入点可以开始发送数据了。
在步骤S560中，无线接入点通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，无线接入点在接收到第一感应请求后可以通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。其中，第一响应消息包括确认发送数据，以通过所述第一响应消息告知感知应用功能网元无线接入点已经准备好开始发送数据了。
在步骤S570中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，无线接入点从感知应用功能网元处接收到第二注册接受消息之后，其也可以从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。其中，第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据，即通过第二感应请求告知无线接入点可以开始接收数据了。
在步骤S580中，无线接入点通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
作为一种可选地方式，无线接入点在接收到第二感应请求后可以通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。其中，第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
综上所述，本申请实施例中的无线接入点既可以作为发射机又可以作为接收机。
本申请实施例与上述实施例相同的实施方案这里就不再进行赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例的介绍。
图14是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图14所示，无线接入点的第一传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第一传感实体的无线接入点发送第一注册接受消息。同时，无线接入点的第二传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第二传感实体的无线接入点发送第二注册接受消息。在此基础上，无线接入点的第一传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第一感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。同时，无线接入点的第二传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第二感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
本申请实施例规定了，无线接入点可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。另外，本申请实施例能够将3GPP网络与Wi-Fi网络结合，进而可以提供一个基于感知的服务，通过移动网络以及空中接口Wi-Fi，运营商能够提供响应的感知服务，进而可以更加方便的进行网络感知。
图15是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图15所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S610中，感知执行端响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求。
在步骤S620中，感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求。
在步骤S630中，感知执行端向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
其中，步骤S610至步骤S630的具体实施方式上述实施例已进行了描述，这里就不再进行赘述。
在步骤S640中，感知执行端响应于从感知应用功能网元处接收到感应停止请求，向感知应用功能网元发送感应停止响应。
作为一种可选地方式，感知执行端在向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息后，其可以接收感知应用功能网元处接收的感应停止请求，并向感知应用功能网元发送感应停止响应。
本申请实施例中，感知应用功能网元在完成感知服务之后，其可以向感知执行端发送感知停止请求，感知执行端响应于从感知应用功能网元处接收到感应停止请求，向感知应用功能网元发送感应停止响应，即停止传感信号的发射。
图16是根据再一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图16所示，感知执行端可以向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以在接收到注册请求后向感知执行端发送注册接受消息，感知执行端也可以接收感知应用功能网元发送的感应请求，并向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。在此基础上，感知执行端可以接收感知应用功能网元发送的感应停止请求，并向感知应用功能网元发送感应停止响应。
本申请实施例规定了，感应执行端可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提 供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。另外，本申请通过从感知应用功能网元处接收感应停止请求，能够降低移动网络感知带来的不必要功耗。
图17是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图17所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图1中的感知执行端中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S701中，感知执行端响应于感知请求，通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求。
在步骤S702中，感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息。
在步骤S703中，感知执行端响应于感知请求，通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求。
在步骤S704中，感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息。
在步骤S705中，感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求。
在步骤S706中，感知执行端通过第一传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。
在步骤S707中，感知执行端从感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求。
在步骤S708中，感知执行端通过第二传感实体向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。
其中，步骤S701至步骤S707的具体实施方式请参阅上述实施例的介绍，这里就不再进行赘述。
在步骤S709中，感知执行端响应于从感知应用功能网元处接收到第一感应停止请求，向感知应用功能网元发送第一感应停止响应。
本申请实施例中，感知执行端在接收到感知应用功能网元发送的第一感应停止请求后，其可以向感知应用功能网元发送第一感应停止响应。其中，第一感应停止响应用于指示感知应用功能网元其已停止感知数据的发射。
在步骤S710中，感知执行端响应于从感知应用功能网元处接收到第二感应停止请求，向感知应用功能网元发送第二感应停止响应。
本申请实施例中，感知执行端在接收到感知应用功能网元发送的第二感应停止请求后，其向感知应用功能网元发送第二感应停止响应。其中，第二感应停止响应用于指示感知应用功能网元其已停止感知数据的接收。
本申请实施例中，感知执行端可以包括用户设备和/或无线接入点。其中，用户设备可以包括第一传感实体，无线接入点可以包括第二传感实体；或者，用户设备可以包括第二传感实体，无线接入点可以包括第一传感实体；或者，用户设备可以包括第一传感实体和第二传感实体；或者，无线接入点可以包括第一传感实体和第二传感实体。用户设备和无线接入点如何利用第一传感实体和第二传感实体进行移动网络感知，上述实施例已进行了详细描述，这里就不再进行一一赘述。
图18是根据又一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的通信时序图。如图18所示，感知执行端的第一传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第一传感实体的感知执行端发送第一注册接受消息。同时，感知执行端的第二传感实体可以向感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，感知应用功能网元可以向包括第二传感实体的感知执行端发送第二注册接受消息。在此基础上，感知执行端的第一传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第一感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息。同时，感知执行端的第二传感实体响应于感知应用功能网元处发送的第二感应请求，能够向感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息。另外，感知执行端的第一传感实体可以接收感知应用功能网元发送的第一感应停止请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送第一感应停止响应。同时，感知执行端的第二传感实体也可以接收感知应用功能网元发送的第二感应停止请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送第二感应停止响应。
本申请实施例规定了，感应执行端可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。另外，本申请通过从感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应停止请求和第二感应停止请求，能够进一步降低移动网络感知带来的不必要功耗。
图19是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知方法的流程图。如图19所示，该移动网络感知方法可以用于图3中的感知应用功能网元中，包括以下步骤。
在步骤S810中，感知应用功能网元从感知执行端处接收注册请求。
在一些实施方式中，感知执行端可以包括用户设备和/或无线接入点，其中，用户设备包括第一传感实体，无线接入点包括第二传感实体；或者，用户设备包括第二传感实体，无线接入点包括第一传感实体；或者，用户设备包括第一传感实体和第二传感实体；或者，无线接入点包括第一传感实体和第二传感实体。
在另一些实施方式中，从感知执行端处接收注册请求可以包括：从感知执行端处接收第一注册请求，其中，第一注册请求可用于指示感知执行端的类型为用户设备和/或无线接入点，以及用于指示第一传感实体具有发射机的能力。另外，本申请可以从感知执行端处接收第二注册请求，其中，第二注册请求用于指示感知执行端的类型为用户设备和/或无线接入点，以及用于指示第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。
在步骤S820中，感知应用功能网元向感知执行端发送注册接受消息，以及向感知执行端发送感应请求。
在一些实施方式中，向感知执行端发送注册接受消息可以包括：向感知执行端发送第一注册接受消息，其中，第一注册接受消息可用于指示第一传感实体作为发射机。另外，本申请可以向感知执行端发送第二注册接受消息，其中，第二注册接受消息用于指示第二传感实体作为接收机。
在另一些实施方式中，向感知执行端发送感应请求可以包括：向感知执行端发送第一感应请求，其中，第一感应请求用于指示第一传感实体开始发数据。另外，本申请可以向感知执行端发送第二感应请求，其中，第二感应请求用于指示第二传感实体开始收数据。
在步骤S830中，感知应用功能网元从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。
在一些实施方式中，从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息可以包括：从感知执行端的第一传感实体处接收第一响应消息，其中，第一响应消息包括确认发送数据。另外，本申请可以从感知执行端的第二传感实体处接收第二响应消息，其中，第二响应消息可以包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
在一些实施方式中，从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息之后，本申请实施例可以向感知执行端发送感应停止请求，以指示感应执行端停止执行感应操作。
本申请实施例规定了，感知应用功能网元可以从感知执行端处接收注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，感知应用功能网元可以向感知执行端发送注册接受消息和感应请求，而后可以从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。
图20是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知装置900的框图。参照图20，该移动网络感知装置900应用于感知执行端，该移动网络感知装置900可以包括注册请求发送模块910、信息接收模块920和响应消息发送模块930。
该注册请求发送模块910被配置为响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，所述注册请求包括所述感知执行端的类型和所述感知执行端的能力，所述感知应用功能网元用于为所述感知执行端提供感知服务；
该信息接收模块920被配置为从所述感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从所述感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求；
该响应消息发送模块930被配置为向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
在一些实施方式中，所述感知执行端包括用户设备和/或无线接入点，其中，所述用户设备包括第一传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第二传感实体；或者，所述用户设备包括第二传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第一传感实体；或者，所述用户设备包括第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体；或者，所述无线接入点包括所述第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体。
在一些实施方式中，注册请求发送模块910可以包括：
第一注册请求发送子模块，被配置为响应于感知请求，通过所述第一传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第一传感实体具有发射机的能力；
第二注册请求发送子模块，被配置为响应于感知请求，通过所述第二传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。
在一些实施方式中，信息接收模块920可以包括：
第一注册接受消息接收子模块，被配置为从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息，所述第一注册接受消息用于指示所述第一传感实体作为发射机；
第二注册接受消息接收子模块，被配置从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息，所述第二注册接受消息用于指示所述第二传感实体作为接收机。
在一些实施方式中，信息接收模块920还可以包括：
第一感应请求接收子模块，被配置为从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求，所述第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据；
第二感应请求接收子模块，被配置为从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求，所述第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据。
在一些实施方式中，响应消息发送模块930可以包括：
第一响应消息发送子模块，被配置为通过所述第一传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息包括确认发送数据；
第二响应消息发送子模块，被配置为通过所述第二传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
在一些实施方式中，所述无线接入点由可信非3GPP提供或者由不可信非3GPP提供。
在一些实施方式中，所述非3GPP包括Wi-Fi。
在一些实施方式中，移动网络感知装置900还可以包括：
感应停止响应发送模块，被配置为响应于从所述感知应用功能网元处接收到感应停止请求，向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应停止响应。
在一些实施方式中，注册请求还包括所述感知执行端的标识和/或所述感知执行端的位置；
所述感知执行端的标识包括以下至少一个：
用户设备通用公共用户标识；
Wi-Fi基本服务集标识；
MAC地址。
在一些实施方式中，所述感知执行端的能力包括以下至少一个：
Wi-Fi感知能力；
支持发射机和/或接收机；
发射机和/或接收机的感知范围；
支持的无线频谱；
感知精确度。
本申请实施例规定了，感应执行端可以响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，从感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息和感知应用请求，而后向感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。
图21是根据一些实施例示出的一种移动网络感知装置1000的框图。参照图21，该移动网络感知装置1000应用于感知应用功能网元，该移动网络感知装置1000可以包括注册请求接收模块1010、信息发送模块1020和响应消息接收模块1030。
该注册请求接收模块1010被配置为从感知执行端处接收注册请求，所述注册请求包括所述感知执行端的类型，所述感知应用功能网元用于为所述感知执行端提供感知服务；
该信息发送模块1020被配置为向所述感知执行端发送注册接受消息，以及向所述感知执行端发送感应请求；
该响应消息接收模块1030被配置为从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。
在一些实施方式中，所述感知执行端包括用户设备和/或无线接入点，其中，所述用户设备包括第一传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第二传感实体；或者，所述用户设备包括第二传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第一传感实体；或者，所述用户设备包括第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体；或者，所述无线接入点包括所述第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体。
在一些实施方式中，注册请求接收模块1010可以包括：
第一注册请求接收子模块，被配置为从感知执行端处接收第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第一传感实体具有 发射机的能力；
第二注册请求接收子模块，被配置为从感知执行端处接收第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。
在一些实施方式中，信息发送模块1020可以包括：
第一注册接受消息发送子模块，被配置为向所述感知执行端发送第一注册接受消息，所述第一注册接受消息用于指示所述第一传感实体作为发射机；
第二注册接受消息发送子模块，被配置为向所述感知执行端发送第二注册接受消息，所述第二注册接受消息用于指示所述第二传感实体作为接收机。
在一些实施方式中，信息发送模块1020还可以包括：
第一感应请求发送子模块，被配置为向所述感知执行端发送第一感应请求，所述第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据；
第二感应请求接收子模块，被配置为向所述感知执行端发送第二感应请求，所述第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据。
在一些实施方式中，响应消息接收模块1030可以包括：
第一响应消息接收子模块，被配置为从感知执行端的第一传感实体处接收第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息包括确认发送数据；
第二响应消息接收子模块，被配置为从感知执行端的第二传感实体处接收第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
在一些实施方式中，移动网络感知装置900还可以包括：
感应停止请求发送模块，被配置为向所述感知执行端发送感应停止请求，以指示所述感应执行端停止执行感应操作。
本申请实施例规定了，感知应用功能网元可以从感知执行端处接收注册请求，该注册请求可以包括感知执行端的类型和感知执行端的能力，其中，感知应用功能网元用于为感知执行端提供感知服务，在此基础上，感知应用功能网元可以向感知执行端发送注册接受消息和感应请求，而后可以从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。由于感知应用功能网元属于移动网络，故本申请通过结合感知执行端和感知应用功能网元，能够实现移动网络的感知。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，该程序指令被处理器执行时实现本公开提供的移动网络感知方法的步骤。
图22是根据一些实施例示出的一种感知执行端的框图，本申请实施例中该感知执行端可以为用户设备也可以为无线接入点，或者为网关等。例如，感知执行端1100可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理，智能汽车等。
参照图22，感知执行端1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件：第一处理组件1102，第一存储器1104，第一电源组件1106，多媒体组件1108，音频组件1110，第一输入/输出接口1112，传感器组件1114，以及通信组件1116。
第一处理组件1102通常控制感知执行端1100的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。第一处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个第一处理器1120来执行指令，以完成上述的移动网络感知方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，第一处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块，便于第一处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如，第一处理组件1102可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1108和第一处理组件1102之间的交互。
第一存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在感知执行端1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在感知执行端1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。第一存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
第一电源组件1106为感知执行端1100的各种组件提供电力。第一电源组件1106可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为感知执行端1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在所述感知执行端1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当感知执行端1100处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当感知执行端1100处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在第一存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
第一输入/输出接口1112为第一处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器，用于为感知执行端1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1114可以检测到感知执行端1100的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为感知执行端1100的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1114还可以检测感知执行端1100或感知执行端1100一个组件的位置改变，用户与感知执行端1100接触的存在或不存在，感知执行端1100方位或加速/减速和感知执行端1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于感知执行端1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。感知执行端1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，感知执行端1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述移动网络感知方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的第一存储器1104，上述指令可由感知执行端1100的第一处理器1120执行以完成上述移动网络感知方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
上述装置除了可以是独立的电子设备外，也可是独立电子设备的一部分，例如在一种实施例中，该装置可以是集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)或芯片，其中该集成电路可以是一个IC，也可以是多个IC的集合；该芯片可以包括但不限于以下种类：GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器)、CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)、FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array，可编程逻辑阵列)、DSP(Digital Signal Processor，数字信号处理器)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)、SOC(System on Chip，SoC，片上系统或系统级芯片)等。上述的集成电路或芯片中可以用于执行可执行指令(或代码)，以实现上述的移动网络感知方法。其中该可执行指令可以存储在该集成电路或芯片中，也可以从其他的装置或设备获取，例如该集成电路或芯片中包括处理器、存储器，以及用于与其他的装置通信的接口。该可执行指令可以存储于该存储器中，当该可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述的移动网络感知方法；或者，该集成电路或芯片可以通过该接口接收可执行指令并传输给该处理器执行，以实现上述的移动网络感知方法。
在另一示例性实施例中，还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包含能够由可编程的装置执行的计算机程序，该计算机程序具有当由该可编程的装置执行时用于执行上述的移动网络感知方法的代码部分。
图23是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种感知应用功能网元的框图。例如，感知应用功能网元1200 可以被提供为一服务器。参照图23，感知应用功能网元1200包括第二处理组件1222，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由第二存储器1232所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由第二处理组件1222的执行的指令，例如应用程序。第二存储器1232中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，第二处理组件1222被配置为执行指令，以执行移动网络感知方法。
感知应用功能网元1200还可以包括一个第二电源组件1226被配置为执行感知应用功能网元1200的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口1250被配置为将感知应用功能网元1200连接到网络，和一个第二输入/输出接口1258。感知应用功能网元1200可以操作基于存储在存储器1232的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS X TM，Unix TM，Linux TM，FreeBSD TM或类似。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种移动网络感知方法，其特征在于，应用于感知执行端，包括：
    响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，所述注册请求包括所述感知执行端的类型和所述感知执行端的能力，所述感知应用功能网元用于为所述感知执行端提供感知服务；
    从所述感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从所述感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求；
    向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知执行端包括用户设备和/或无线接入点，其中，所述用户设备包括第一传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第二传感实体；或者，
    所述用户设备包括第二传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第一传感实体；或者，
    所述用户设备包括第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体；或者，
    所述无线接入点包括所述第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，包括：
    响应于感知请求，通过所述第一传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第一传感实体具有发射机的能力；
    响应于感知请求，通过所述第二传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从所述感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，包括：
    从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第一注册接受消息，所述第一注册接受消息用于指示所述第一传感实体作为发射机；
    从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第二注册接受消息，所述第二注册接受消息用于指示所述第二传感实体作为接收机。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从所述感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求，包括：
    从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第一感应请求，所述第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据；
    从所述感知应用功能网元处接收第二感应请求，所述第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息，包括：
    通过所述第一传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息包括确认发送数据；
    通过所述第二传感实体向所述感知应用功能网元发送第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
  7. 根据权利要求2至6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述无线接入点由可信非3GPP提供或者由不可信非3GPP提供。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述非3GPP包括Wi-Fi。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息之后，包括：
    响应于从所述感知应用功能网元处接收到感应停止请求，向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应停止响应。
  10. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述注册请求还包括所述感知执行端的标识和/或所述感知执行端的位置；
    所述感知执行端的标识包括以下至少一个：
    用户设备通用公共用户标识；
    Wi-Fi基本服务集标识；
    MAC地址。
  11. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知执行端的能力包括以下至少一个：
    Wi-Fi感知能力；
    支持发射机和/或接收机；
    发射机和/或接收机的感知范围；
    支持的无线频谱；
    感知精确度。
  12. 一种移动网络感知方法，其特征在于，应用于感知应用功能网元，包括：
    从感知执行端处接收注册请求，所述注册请求包括所述感知执行端的类型和所述感知执行端的能力，所述感知应用功能网元用于为所述感知执行端提供感知服务；
    向所述感知执行端发送注册接受消息，以及向所述感知执行端发送感应请求；
    从所述感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述感知执行端包括用户设备和/或无线接入点，其中，所述用户设备包括第一传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第二传感实体；或者，
    所述用户设备包括第二传感实体，所述无线接入点包括第一传感实体；或者，
    所述用户设备包括第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体；或者，
    所述无线接入点包括所述第一传感实体和所述第二传感实体。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从感知执行端处接收注册请求，包括：
    从感知执行端处接收第一注册请求，所述第一注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第一传感实体具有发射机的能力；
    从感知执行端处接收第二注册请求，所述第二注册请求用于指示所述感知执行端的类型为所述用户设备和/或所述无线接入点，以及用于指示所述第二传感实体具有接收机的能力。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述感知执行端发送注册接受消息，包括：
    向所述感知执行端发送第一注册接受消息，所述第一注册接受消息用于指示所述第一传感实体作为发射机；
    向所述感知执行端发送第二注册接受消息，所述第二注册接受消息用于指示所述第二传感实体作为接收机。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述感知执行端发送感应请求，包括：
    向所述感知执行端发送第一感应请求，所述第一感应请求用于指示所述第一传感实体开始发数据；
    向所述感知执行端发送第二感应请求，所述第二感应请求用于指示所述第二传感实体开始收数据。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息， 包括：
    从感知执行端的第一传感实体处接收第一响应消息，所述第一响应消息包括确认发送数据；
    从感知执行端的第二传感实体处接收第二响应消息，所述第二响应消息包括测量数据和/或测量结果。
  18. 根据权利要求12至17任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息之后，包括：
    向所述感知执行端发送感应停止请求，以指示所述感应执行端停止执行感应操作。
  19. 一种移动网络感知装置，其特征在于，应用于感知执行端，包括：
    注册请求发送模块，配置为响应于感知请求，向感知应用功能网元发送注册请求，所述注册请求包括所述感知执行端的类型和所述感知执行端的能力，所述感知应用功能网元用于为所述感知执行端提供感知服务；
    信息接收模块，配置为从所述感知应用功能网元处接收注册接受消息，以及从所述感知应用功能网元处接收感应请求；
    响应消息发送模块，配置为向所述感知应用功能网元发送感应响应消息。
  20. 一种移动网络感知装置，其特征在于，应用于感知应用功能网元，包括：
    注册请求接收模块，配置为从感知执行端处接收注册请求，所述注册请求包括所述感知执行端的类型，所述感知应用功能网元用于为所述感知执行端提供感知服务；
    信息发送模块，配置为向所述感知执行端发送注册接受消息，以及向所述感知执行端发送感应请求；
    响应消息接收模块，配置为从感知执行端处接收感应响应消息。
  21. 一种感知执行端，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为执行所述可执行指令，以实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述方法。
  22. 一种感知应用功能网元，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为执行所述可执行指令，以实现如权利要求12至18中任一所述方法。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，其特征在于，该程序指令被处理装置执行时实现权利要求1至18中任一项所述方法的步骤。
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