WO2024007173A1 - 信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007173A1
WO2024007173A1 PCT/CN2022/104001 CN2022104001W WO2024007173A1 WO 2024007173 A1 WO2024007173 A1 WO 2024007173A1 CN 2022104001 W CN2022104001 W CN 2022104001W WO 2024007173 A1 WO2024007173 A1 WO 2024007173A1
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Prior art keywords
remote
relay
motion
candidate device
candidate
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PCT/CN2022/104001
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈洋
王鑫丽
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202280002549.7A priority Critical patent/CN117652178A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/104001 priority patent/WO2024007173A1/zh
Publication of WO2024007173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007173A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/12—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on transmission quality or channel quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to an information processing method and device, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • the relay (relay) UE can be used to communicate with the network equipment on the network side.
  • a UE that uses a relay UE to communicate with a network device is called a remote UE or a remote UE.
  • the remote UE Before the remote UE uses the relay UE, it needs to discover the relay UE first, and then use the discovered UE as the relay UE through negotiation.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method and device, communication equipment, and storage media.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is executed by a remote user equipment UE.
  • the method includes:
  • a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE is selected as the relay UE.
  • a second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, wherein the method is executed by a candidate device, and the method includes:
  • the motion information is sent to the remote UE, where the motion information is used for the remote UE to select a relay UE whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE.
  • a third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, wherein the device includes:
  • a discovery module configured to discover candidate devices for relay UEs
  • a selection module configured to select a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to the motion status of the remote UE as the relay UE.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, wherein the device includes:
  • a detection module configured to detect motion information of the candidate device
  • a sending module configured to send the motion information to the remote UE, wherein the motion information is used for the remote UE to select a motion condition that satisfies similar conditions to the motion condition of the remote UE.
  • Relay UE configured to send the motion information to the remote UE, wherein the motion information is used for the remote UE to select a motion condition that satisfies similar conditions to the motion condition of the remote UE.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs the executable program.
  • the program executes the information processing method provided by the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium that stores an executable program; after the executable program is executed by a processor, the information provided by the first aspect or the second aspect can be realized Approach.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure when selecting a relay UE for a remote UE, will select the relay UE based on the motion status of the candidate UE and the motion status of the remote UE itself.
  • the relay UE selected in this way can reduce The relative position between the relay UE and the remote UE changes frequently or drastically, resulting in the switching of the relay UE, thus reducing the switching of the relay UE, reducing the communication interruption caused by the switching of the relay UE, and improving the relay Communication quality and user experience of the business.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of relaying from a UE to a network according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include: several UEs 11 and several access devices 12.
  • UE 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users.
  • the UE 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the UE 11 can be an Internet of Things UE, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a device with
  • the computer of the IoT UE may, for example, be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station STA
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • subscriber station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote station
  • access point remote UE ( remote terminal)
  • access UE access terminal
  • user terminal user terminal
  • user agent user agent
  • user equipment user device
  • user UE user equipment
  • UE 11 can also be a device for an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the UE 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, it may be a driving computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external driving computer.
  • the UE 11 can also be a roadside device, for example, it can be a street light, a signal light or other roadside equipment with wireless communication functions.
  • the access device 12 may be a network-side device in the wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the access device 12 may be an evolved access device (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the access device 12 may also be an access device (gNB) using a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved access device
  • gNB access device
  • the access device 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the access device 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the access device 12 and the UE 11 through the wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is executed by a remote user equipment UE.
  • the method includes:
  • S1110 Discover candidate devices for relaying UE
  • S1120 Select a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE as the relay UE.
  • the remote UE may be a UE that requires relay forwarding by the relay UE in order to communicate with the network device.
  • the remote UE may include but is not limited to mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers, or vehicle-mounted equipment.
  • the remote UE may be a UE located outside the network coverage, or a UE currently having poor communication quality with the network device.
  • the remote UE discovers the relay UE through the discovery procedure.
  • the candidate device for discovering the relay UE may include:
  • a candidate device for relaying the UE is determined.
  • the candidate device here can be any UE located within the network coverage and can serve as a relay device for the remote UE.
  • the remote UE accesses the core network (for example, the fifth generation mobile communication core network ( 5th Generation Core, 5GC)) and ultimately connect to the data network.
  • the access network includes but is not limited to next Generation NG RAN.
  • the remote UE After determining the candidate device, the remote UE will further select a relay device from the candidate devices.
  • the relay device in order to reduce problems such as frequent replacement of relay devices, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the motion status will be selected.
  • Candidate devices whose motion conditions are similar to those of the remote UE are given priority as the relay UE.
  • the motion status may include motion trajectory, and/or motion speed, etc.
  • Using this method to select relay UEs can reduce the replacement of relay UEs, reduce the disconnection of communication relays and large delays caused by the replacement of relay UEs, and improve the communication quality of relay communications and user experience.
  • the selection of a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE as the relay UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the movement trajectory of a candidate device and the movement trajectory of the remote UE meet the first condition, it means that the similarity of the movement trajectories between the two UEs is very good, and there are many overlapping trajectory intervals. At this time, the movement trajectory is Selecting the candidate device as the relay UE can reduce unnecessary replacement of relay UEs.
  • the movement trajectory may include: a planned movement trajectory within a period of time in the future and/or a historical movement trajectory before the current moment.
  • a candidate device whose overlap degree between the planned movement trajectory and the planned movement trajectory of the remote UE exceeds the first overlap threshold within a preset time period in the future is selected as the relay device.
  • a candidate device whose overlap degree between the historical motion trajectory and the historical motion trajectory of the remote UE exceeds the second overlap threshold in a period of time before the current time is used as the relay device.
  • the relay UE selected in this way can usually be the companion device of the remote UE.
  • the accompanying device here may be a device that moves with the remote UE. For example, if two friends or two acquaintances go shopping with their own devices, and one device has good network signal quality and the other device has poor network signal quality, the device with poor network signal quality can be based on the network. Devices with good signal quality perform relay communications.
  • a candidate device whose movement speed satisfies the second condition is selected as the relay device.
  • the relay device can be selected based on the movement speed alone. For example, on high-speed power and rail transit routes, since the movement trajectory is relatively fixed, the relay device is selected from the candidate devices based on the movement speed. On the one hand, it can ensure that the relative position between the remote UE and the relay UE remains relatively fixed. , On the other hand, since the trajectory is relatively fixed, it can be ensured that the relay device selected this time can be used as a U2N (User Equipment to Network, U2N) relay for the remote UE for a long time.
  • U2N User Equipment to Network
  • the movement speed here may be: the average speed of the UE within a period of time rather than the instantaneous speed; or the planned speed of the UE within the planned duration, etc.
  • the relay UE is selected directly based on changes in the relative positions of the two UEs.
  • the relative position may include a relative distance; for example, if the change condition shows that the change in the relative distance is maintained within a preset range, it means that the candidate device can provide a stable relay for the remote UE, so the candidate device can be selected as the Relay equipment.
  • the relative position change information may be determined by the signal quality of the direct communication signal between the remote UE and the corresponding candidate UE. If the signal quality fluctuation is small, the relative distance between the remote UE and the candidate device changes little, otherwise the change is large.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is executed by a remote user equipment UE.
  • the method includes:
  • S1210 Discover candidate devices for relaying UE
  • S1220 Receive motion information of the candidate device; wherein the motion information indicates the motion status of the candidate device;
  • S1230 According to the motion information, select a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE as the relay UE.
  • the remote UE may receive motion information provided by the candidate device. After receiving the motion information of the candidate devices, the remote UE selects candidate devices with similar motion conditions as relay devices based on its own motion information.
  • the remote UE will send its own motion information to the candidate device.
  • the candidate device determines whether its own motion information and the motion information between the remote UE meet similar conditions, and then directly informs the remote UE of the judgment result.
  • the remote UE will select the relay UE based on the judgment result.
  • the motion information of the candidate device and the motion information of the remote UE can also be reported to the network device, and the network device will make a judgment whether similar conditions are met, and The result of the judgment is notified to the remote UE, so that the remote UE can select an appropriate relay UE.
  • receiving motion information of the candidate device includes:
  • motion information of the candidate device is received.
  • the motion information is received, so that when the UE has a relay requirement, the relay UE is directly selected based on the motion information obtained during the device discovery process, without temporarily requesting the transmission of motion information, thereby reducing the number of relay UEs.
  • the delay improves the response efficiency of relay services and improves user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is executed by a remote user equipment UE.
  • the method includes:
  • S1310 Discover candidate devices for relaying UE
  • S1320 Display the device information of the candidate device
  • S1330 Based on the user operation acting on the device information, determine a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE as the relay UE.
  • the remote UE will not obtain the motion information of the candidate device, nor monitor its own information. Instead, it will display the device information of the discovered candidate device on the user interface (User Interface, UI), with the help of the user Based on the judgment, candidate devices whose motion conditions meet similar conditions are selected as the relay devices.
  • the user interface User Interface, UI
  • the device information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the account number of the device is the account number of the device.
  • the above device information can be displayed on the remote device in various ways.
  • the device information can be displayed in a dialog box or system message bar.
  • the display of the device information can prompt the user to select an appropriate relay UE to implement the UE to the network. relay transmission.
  • the method further includes:
  • a selection prompt is displayed according to the motion information of the candidate device.
  • a selection prompt can be output on the UI, so that the user can select a relay device whose motion status meets similar conditions with a higher probability based on the selection prompt.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is executed by a candidate device.
  • the method includes:
  • S2120 Send the motion information to the remote UE, where the motion information is used for the remote UE to select a relay UE whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE.
  • this information processing method is executed by a candidate device.
  • the candidate device detects its own motion information. For example, the candidate device detects its own motion information based on various motion sensors it carries. After the motion information is submitted to the remote UE or network device, the remote UE can select a relay UE whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to the remote UE.
  • the S2120 may include: sending the motion information to the remote UE during the mutual discovery process with the remote UE.
  • the motion information is given to the remote UE.
  • the remote UE subsequently needs relay, it can directly select the motion status and remote UE based on the motion information obtained during the mutual discovery process.
  • the end UE meets the relay UE with similar conditions.
  • the user equipment-to-network relay provides relay functions for remote UEs and supports UE access to the network.
  • This relay function can be used for both public safety services and commercial services (such as interactive services).
  • ProSe UE-to-Network Relay supports the following features to achieve connectivity to the network [1]:.
  • 5GS Fifth Generation System
  • 5G ProSe relays unicast traffic (uplink traffic and/or downlink traffic) between the remote UE and the network, supporting IP, Ethernet or unstructured traffic types.
  • the relay UE (or UE relay) interacts with the RAN node through the Uu interface and interacts with the UE through the PC5 interface.
  • the remote UE When the remote UE wants to access the network but there is no network coverage, the remote UE may perform a relay discovery process and establish a connection to the relay.
  • the remote UE When the remote UE obtains a relay UE candidate list in the discovery procedure through the monitoring procedure or the discovery procedure to ensure that the selected relay UE is likely to stay near it for a period of time, it can select a relay UE based on user interaction, e.g. , the user can choose a relay UE on a vehicle with a similar trajectory or speed while driving, or the user can choose a relay UE deployed in a mall when shopping, or the user can choose a relay UE provided by friends traveling together.
  • the remote UE can select a relay UE based on user interaction, e.g. , the user can choose a relay UE on a vehicle with a similar trajectory or speed while driving, or the user can choose a relay UE deployed in a mall when shopping, or the user can choose a relay UE provided by friends traveling together.
  • the remote UE After determining the relay UE, the remote UE will establish a connection with the network through the relay UE.
  • the information processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may include:
  • the relay UE can establish a PDU session for relay.
  • Any relay service code supported by the relay UE can establish a PDU session before establishing a connection with the remote UE.
  • the remote UE performs relay discovery.
  • the remote UE can interact with the user to select relay UEs with similar trajectories or speeds.
  • the remote UE selects a relay and establishes a connection for unicast mode communication, and starts the setting of the QoS flow of the relay service.
  • the remote UE can provide PC5QoS information and PC5QoS rules to the relay during the connection setup.
  • the QoS rules of PC5 can be optional. If not provided, PC5-based relay communication can communicate according to the default rules or rules corresponding to the relay service.
  • IP PDU session type Session Type
  • IP traffic reference point on PC5 For the IP PDU session type (Session Type) and the IP traffic reference point on PC5, allocate IPv6 prefix or IPv4 address to the remote UE.
  • the remote UE can provide PC5QoS rules to the relay during the Layer 2 link modification process.
  • the relay UE generates the packet filter used on the Uu interface based on the received PC5 QoS rule(s), and can set the QoS rules for the QoS flow through the PDU session modification message requested by the UE.
  • the relay UE will send the remote UE report message to the SMF for the PDU session related to the relay.
  • the remote UE report includes: various UE information of the remote UE such as the remote UEID.
  • the ID of the remote UE is the identity of the remote UE successfully connected in step 5.
  • the UE information of the remote UE is used to assist in identifying the remote UE in 5GC.
  • SMF stores the ID of the remote UE and the related UE information of the remote UE in the session management (Session Management6, SM) context of the relay UE for the protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) related to the relay. session.
  • Session Management6, SM Session Management6, SM
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • the remote UE can select an appropriate relay UE based on the interaction with the user and considering the relative mobility and/or speed between UEs to reduce frequent reselection and handover.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, wherein the device includes:
  • the discovery module 110 is configured to discover candidate devices for relaying UEs
  • the selection module 120 is configured to select a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to the motion status of the remote UE as the relay UE.
  • the information processing device may be included in the remote UE.
  • the discovery module 110 and the selection module 120 may be program modules. After the program modules are executed by a processor, the above operations can be implemented.
  • the discovery module 110 and the selection module 120 may be software-hardware combination modules, and the software-hardware combination modules may include, but are not limited to, programmable arrays; the programmable arrays may include, but are not limited to: Field programmable arrays and/or complex programmable arrays.
  • the discovery module 110 and the selection module 120 may be pure hardware modules; the pure hardware modules include but are not limited to application specific integrated circuits.
  • the selection module 120 is configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive motion information of the candidate device; wherein the motion information indicates the motion status of the candidate device;
  • the selection module 120 is configured to select, according to the motion information, a candidate device whose motion status satisfies similar conditions to that of the remote UE as the relay UE.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive motion information of the candidate device during the process of discovering the candidate device.
  • the selection module 120 is configured to display device information of the candidate device; based on user operations acting on the device information, it is determined that the motion status and the motion status of the remote UE satisfy similar conditions.
  • the candidate device serves as the relay UE.
  • the device further includes:
  • the display module is configured to display a selection prompt according to the motion information of the candidate device when displaying the device information of the candidate device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device, wherein the device includes:
  • the detection module 210 is configured to detect motion information of the candidate device
  • the sending module 220 is configured to send the motion information to the remote UE, wherein the motion information is used for the remote UE to select a motion condition that satisfies similar conditions to the motion condition of the remote UE. relay UE.
  • the information processing apparatus may be included in a candidate device.
  • the detection module 210 and the sending module 220 may include program modules; after the program modules are executed by the processor, the above operations can be implemented.
  • the detection module 210 and the sending module 220 may include a combination of software and hardware modules; the combination of software and hardware modules may include: programmable arrays; the programmable arrays include but are not limited to field programmable arrays and /or complex programmable arrays.
  • the detection module 210 and the sending module 220 may include pure hardware modules; the pure hardware modules include but are not limited to: application specific integrated circuits.
  • the sending module 220 is configured to send the motion information to the remote UE during the mutual discovery process with the remote UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute the information processing method provided by any of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to store information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.
  • the communication device includes: a remote UE or an alternative device.
  • the processor can be connected to the memory through a bus, etc., and is used to read the executable program stored in the memory, for example, to implement the information processing method provided by any of the above technical solutions, for example, to implement the information processing method shown in Figure 2 and Figures 4 to 7. at least one of the information processing methods shown.
  • FIG 10 is a block diagram of a UE 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • UE 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user equipment, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, etc.
  • UE 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and communications component 816.
  • Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of UE 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to generate all or part of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at UE 800. Examples of this data include instructions for any application or method operating on the UE 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of UE 800.
  • Power component 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to UE 800.
  • Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the UE 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action.
  • multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the UE 800 is in an operating mode, such as shooting mode or video mode, the front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when UE 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for UE 800.
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the UE 800, and the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the UE 800 or a component of the UE 800. , the presence or absence of user contact with the UE 800, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the UE 800 and the temperature change of the UE 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between UE 800 and other devices.
  • UE 800 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • UE 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 804 including instructions.
  • the instructions can be executed by the processor 820 of the UE 800 to implement any of the above technical solutions.
  • the information processing method implements, for example, the information processing methods shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 4 to 7 .
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

一种信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。由远端用户设备UE执行的信息处理方法，可包括：发现中继UE的候选设备（S1110）；选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE（S1120）。

Description

信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在用户设备(User Equipment，UE)位于网络覆盖范围外，或者自身的通信信号质量比较差，或者自身带宽不够时，可以借助中继(relay)UE和网络侧的网络设备进行通信。此处，使用中继UE与网络设备通信的UE称之为远端(remote)UE或者远程UE。
在远端UE使用中继UE之前，需要先发现中继UE，然后通过协商将发现的UE作为中继UE使用。
在相关技术中有多种选择中继UE的方式，但是这些方法通常都具有中继UE切换频繁的问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
本公开实施例第一方面提供一种信息处理方法，其中，由远端用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
发现中继UE的候选设备；
选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
本公开实施例第二方面提供一种信息处理方法，其中，由候选设备执行，所述方法包括：
检测所述候选设备的运动信息；
将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，其中，所述运动信息，用于供所述远端UE选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的中继UE。
本公开实施例第三方面提供一种信息处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
发现模块，被配置为发现中继UE的候选设备；
选择模块，被配置为选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
本公开实施例第四方面提供一种信息处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
检测模块，被配置为检测所述候选设备的运动信息；
发送模块，被配置为将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，其中，所述运动信息，用于供所述远端UE选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的中继UE。
本公开实施例第五方面提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并 能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如前述第一方面或第二方面提供的信息处理方法。
本公开实施例第六方面提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现前述的第一方面或第二方面提供的信息处理方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案，在选择远端UE的中继UE时，会根据备选UE的运动状况和远端UE自身的运动状况选择中继UE，如此选择的中继UE，可以减少中继UE和远端UE之间的相对位置频繁变化或者变化巨大导致的中继UE的切换，从而减少中继UE的切换，减少因为中继UE的切换导致的通信中断的现象，提升中继业务的通信质量和用户体验。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图3是一示例性实施例示出的一种UE到网络的中继示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目 的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个UE 11以及若干个接入设备12。
其中，UE 11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。UE 11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，UE 11可以是物联网UE，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网UE的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程UE(remote terminal)、接入UE(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户UE(user equipment，UE)。或者，UE 11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，UE 11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，UE 11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
接入设备12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，接入设备12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型接入设备(eNB)。或者，接入设备12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的接入设备(gNB)。当接入设备12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对接入设备12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
接入设备12和UE 11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，其中，由远端用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
S1110：发现中继UE的候选设备；
S1120：选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
在本公开实施例中，所述远端UE可为需要中继UE的中继转发，才能与网络设备进行通信的UE。
所述远端UE可包括但不限于手机、平板电脑或车载设备等移动终端。
示例性地，所述远端UE可为位于网络覆盖范围外的UE，或者当前与网络设备之间的通信质量比较差的UE。
远端UE通过发现程序发现中继UE，示例性地，所述发现中继UE的候选设备可包括：
在发现信道上发送发现消息；
侦听基于所述发现消息的应答消息；
根据所述应答消息，确定中继UE的候选设备。
此处的候选设备可为任意位于网络覆盖范围内，可以作为所述远端UE的中继设备的UE。
如图3所示，远端UE通过UE到网络的中继UE，与接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)接入到核心网(例如，第五代移动通信核心网(5 th Generation Core,5GC))，并最终连接到数据网络。该接入网包括但不限于下一代(next Generation NG)RAN。
在确定出候选设备之后，远端UE会进一步从候选设备中选择中继设备，在选择中继设备时，为了减少中继设备的频繁更换等问题，在本公开实施例中，会选择运动状况与该远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，优先作为所述中继UE。
示例性地，所述运动状况可包括运动轨迹，和/或运动速度等。
采用这种方式选择中继UE，可以减少中继UE的更换，减少中继UE更换导致的通信中继的断开以及延迟大的现象，提升了中继通信而通信质量，以及用户体验。
在一些实施例中，所述选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE，包括以下至少之一：
选择运动轨迹与所述远端UE的运动轨迹满足第一条件的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE；
选择运动速度与所述远端UE的运动速度满足第二条件的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE；
选择与所述远端UE之间的相对位置之间的变化状况维持在预设范围内的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
示例性地，若一个候选设备的运动轨迹和远端UE的运动轨迹满足第一条件，则说明两个UE之间的运动轨迹相似性很好，有很多重合的轨迹区间，此时，将该候选设备选择为中继UE，可以减少不必要的中继UE的更换。
所述运动轨迹可包括：未来一段时间内的规划运动轨迹和/或当前时刻以前的历史运动轨迹。
例如，选择在未来预设时长内规划运动轨迹和远端UE的规划运动轨迹的重叠度超过第一重叠 阈值的候选设备，作为中继设备。
又例如，在当前时刻以前的一段时间内的历史运动轨迹和远端UE的历史运动轨迹的重叠度超过第二重叠阈值的候选设备，作为所述中继设备。
当然以上仅仅是基于运动轨迹选择中继设备的一种举例，具体实现时不局限于上述举例。
采用这种方式选择出的中继UE通常可为远端UE的伴随设备。此处的伴随设备可为随着远端UE一起移动的设备。示例性地，在两个朋友等两个认识的人，携带各自得设备进行逛街，其中一个设备的网络信号质量好，另一个设备的网络信号质量差，则网络信号质量差的设备可以基于网络信号质量好的设备进行中继通信。
在一个实施例中，选择运动速度满足第二条件的候选设备作为中继设备。
示例性地，在运动轨迹相对固定的运动场所内，可单独根据运动速度选择中继设备。例如，在高速功率、轨道交通路线上，由于运动轨迹相对固定，此时根据运动速度从候选设备中选择中继设备，一方面可以确保远端UE和中继UE之间的相对位置保持相对固定，另一方面由于轨迹相对固定，因此可以确保本次选择的中继设备可以长时间的作为远端UE的U2N(用户设备到网络，User Equipment to Network，U2N)的中继使用。
此处的运动速度可为：UE的一段时间内的平均速度而非瞬时速度；或者，UE在规划时长内的规划速度等。
在一些实施例中，直接根据两个UE的相对位置的变化状况选择中继UE。所述相对位置可包括相对距离；例如，变化状况表明：相对距离的变化量维持在预设范围内，则说明该候选设备可以为远端UE提供稳定的中继，因此可以选择该候选设备作为中继设备。
在一些实施例中，该相对位置的变化信息可以通过远端UE和对应的候选UE之间的直连通信信号的信号质量来确定。若信号质量波动小，则远端UE和候选设备之间的相对距离变化小，否则变化大。
如图4所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，其中，由远端用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
S1210：发现中继UE的候选设备；
S1220：接收所述候选设备的运动信息；其中，所述运动信息指示所述候选设备的运动状况；
S1230：根据所述运动信息，选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE。
例如，远端UE会接收候选设备提供的运动信息。远端UE接收到候选设备的运动信息之后，根据自身的运动信息，选择出运动状况相似的候选设备作为中继设备。
又例如，远端UE会将自身的运动信息发送给候选设备，候选设备判断自身的运动信息和远端UE之间的运动信息是否满足相似条件，然后将判断的结果直接告诉远端UE。此时，远端UE将根据判断的结果选择中继UE。
在一些实施例中，为了确保选择的中继UE合适，还可以将候选设备的运动信息和远端UE的运 动信息一同上报给网络设备，由网络设备给出是否满足相似条件的判断，并将判断的结果告知远端UE，供远端UE选择合适的中继UE。
在一些实施例中，所述接收所述候选设备的运动信息，包括：
在发现所述候选设备的过程中，接收所述候选设备的运动信息。
在设备发现过程中，接收所述运动信息，如此在UE有中继需求时，直接根据设备发现过程中获取的运动信息选择中继UE，不用临时请求运动信息的传输，从而减少了中继UE的延时，提升了中继业务的响应效率，并提升了用户体验。
如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，其中，由远端用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
S1310：发现中继UE的候选设备；
S1320：显示所述候选设备的设备信息；
S1330：基于作用于所述设备信息的用户操作，确定运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE。
在一个实施例中，远端UE将不会获取候选设备的运动信息，也不用监控自身的信息，而是将发现的候选设备的设备信息显示在用户界面(User Interface，UI)上，借助用户的判断，选择出运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继设备。
所述设备信息包括但不限于以下至少之一：
设备的名称；
设备的型号；
设备的类型；
设备的账号。
总之，以上设备信息可以各种方式显示在远端设备上，例如，设备信息可以以对话框或者系统消息栏内显示，通过该设备信息的显示可以提示用户选择合适的中继UE实现UE到网络的中继传输。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
在显示所述候选设备的设备信息时，根据所述候选设备的运动信息显示选择提示。
在一些实施例中，为了确保用户选择到运动状况满足显示条件的中继设备，可以在UI上输出选择提示，方便用户根据选择提示更高概率的选择运动状况满足相似条件的中继设备。
如图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法，由候选设备执行，所述方法包括：
S2110：检测所述候选设备的运动信息；
S2120：将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，其中，所述运动信息，用于供所述远端UE选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的中继UE。
本公开实施例中提供这一种信息处理方法时由候选设备执行的，候选设备会检测自身的运动信息，示例性地，候选设备根据自身携带的各种运动传感器检测自身的运动信息。该运动信息提交给远端UE或者网络设备之后，可以供远端UE选择出运动状况和远端UE满足相似条件的中继UE。
在一些实施例中，所述S2120可包括：在与所述远端UE的相互发现过程中，将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE。
在与远端UE的相互发现过程中，将运动信息给到远端UE，如此，后续远端UE有中继需求时，可以直接根据相互发现过程中得到的运动信息，选择出运动状况和远端UE满足相似条件的中继UE。
在ProSe等业务中，用户设备到网络得中继(UE-to-Network Relay)为远端UE提供中继功能，支持UE接入网络。该中继功能既可用于公共安全服务，也可用于商业服务(例如互动服务)。
ProSe UE-to-Network Relay支持以下功能来实现与网络[1]的连通性:。
ProSe UE-to-network中继发现服务，允许5G ProSe远端UE发现；
以UE身份访问第五代移动通信系统(5 th Generation System，5GS)。
5G ProSe远端UE与网络之间的单播流量(上行流量和/或下行流量)中继，支持IP、以太网或非结构化流量类型。
如图7所示，中继UE(或称UE中继)通过Uu接口与RAN节点进行交互，通过PC5接口与UE进行交互。
当远端UE想要接入网络但没有网络覆盖时，远端UE可能会执行一个中继发现过程，并建立到中继的连接。
当远端UE通过监控程序或发现程序在发现程序中获得一个中继UE候选列表，以确保所选中继UE很可能在其附近停留一段时间时，它可以根据用户交互选择一个中继UE，例如，用户可以在行驶时在具有相似轨迹或速度的车辆上选择一个中继UE，或者用户在购物时选择商场部署的中继UE，或者用户选择结伴出行的朋友提供的中继UE
确定中继UE后，远端UE将通过中继UE与网络建立连接。
如图7所示，本公开实施例提供的信息处理方法可包括：
1a.中继UE的授权；
1b.远端UE的授权。2.中继UE可以建立用于中继的PDU会话。
中继UE支持的任何中继业务码都可以在与远端UE建立连接之前建立PDU会话。
3.远端UE执行中继的发现。
4.在获得中继UE候选列表后，远端UE可以与用户交互，以选择具有相似轨迹或速度的中继UE。
5.远端UE选择一个中继并建立单播模式通信的连接，并启动中继业务的QoS流的设置，远端UE可以在连接设置期间向中继提供PC5QoS信息和PC5QoS规则。PC5的QoS规则可为可选内容，若没有提供，则基于PC5的中继通信可以根据默认规则或者中继业务对应的规则进行通信。
6.对于IP PDU会话类型(Session Type)和PC5上的IP流量参考点为远端UE分配IPv6前缀或IPv4地址。
7.远端UE可以在二层链路修改过程，向中继提供PC5QoS规则。中继UE根据收到的PC5QoS规则(s)生成Uu接口上使用的包过滤器，并可以通过UE请求的PDU会话修改消息，来设置QoS流的QoS规则。
8.中继UE将发送远端UE报告消息给SMF，用于与中继相关的PDU会话。该远端UE报告，包括：远端UEID等远端UE的各种UE信息。
远端UE的ID是步骤5中成功连接的远端UE的标识。远端UE的UE信息用于协助5GC中识别远端UE。
SMF将远端UE的ID和相关的远端UE的UE信息存储在中继UE的会话管理(Session Management6，SM)上下文中，用于与中继相关的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit，PDU)会话。
远端UE可以根据与用户的交互操作，考虑UE之间相对移动性和/或速度，选择合适的中继UE，以减少频繁的重新选择和切换。
如图8所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
发现模块110，被配置为发现中继UE的候选设备；
选择模块120，被配置为选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
该信息处理装置可包含在远端UE中。
在一些实施例中，所述发现模块110和所述选择模块120可为程序模块，所述程序模块被处理器执行之后，能够实现上述操作。
在另一些实施例中，所述发现模块110和所述选择模块120可为软硬结合模块，所述软硬结合模块可包括但不限于可编程阵列；所述可编程阵列包括但不限于：现场可编程阵列和/或复杂可编程阵列。
在还有一些实施例中，所述发现模块110和所述选择模块120可为纯硬件模块；所述纯硬件模块包括但不限于专用集成电路。
在一些实施例中，所述选择模块120，被配置为执行以下至少之一：
选择运动轨迹与所述远端UE的运动轨迹满足第一条件的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE；
选择运动速度与所述远端UE的运动速度满足第二条件的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE；
选择与所述远端UE之间的相对位置之间的变化状况维持在预设范围内的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收所述候选设备的运动信息；其中，所述运动信息指示所述候选设备的运动状况；
所述选择模块120，被配置为根据所述运动信息，选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE。
在一些实施例中，所述接收模块，被配置为在发现所述候选设备的过程中，接收所述候选设备的运动信息。
在一些实施例中，所述选择模块120，被配置为显示所述候选设备的设备信息；基于作用于所述设备信息的用户操作，确定运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
显示模块，被配置为在显示所述候选设备的设备信息时，根据所述候选设备的运动信息显示选择提示。
如图9所示，本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
检测模块210，被配置为检测所述候选设备的运动信息；
发送模块220，被配置为将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，其中，所述运动信息，用于供所述远端UE选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的中继UE。
在一些实施例中，所述信息处理装置可包含在候选设备中。
在一些实施例中，该检测模块210以及发送模块220可包括程序模块；所述程序模块被处理器执行之后，能够实现上述操作。
在还有一些实施例中，该检测模块210以及发送模块220可包括软硬结合模块；所述软硬结合模块可包括：可编程阵列；所述可编程阵列包括但不限于现场可编程阵列和/或复杂可编程阵列。
在还有一些实施例中，，该检测模块210以及发送模块220可包括纯硬件模块；所述纯硬件模块包括但不限于：专用集成电路。
在一些实施例中，所述发送模块220，被配置为在与所述远端UE的相互发现过程中，将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE。
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，包括：
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
处理器，分别存储器连接；
其中，处理器被配置为执行前述任意技术方案提供的信息处理方法。
处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。
这里，所述通信设备包括：远端UE或者备选设备。
所述处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，实现上述任意一个技术方案提供的信息处理方法，例如，实现图2、以及图4至7所示的信息处理方法的至少其中之一。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE 800的框图。例如，UE 800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播用户设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图10，UE 800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制UE 800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以生成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在UE 800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在UE 800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为UE 800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为UE 800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述UE 800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当UE 800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当UE 800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为UE 800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为UE 800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测UE 800或UE 800一个组件的位置改变，用户与UE 800接触的存在或不存在，UE 800方位或加速/减速和UE 800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组 件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于UE 800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。UE 800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，UE 800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由UE 800的处理器820执行以实现上述任意一个技术方案提供的信息处理方法，例如，实现图2、以及图4至7所示的信息处理方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，其中，由远端用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
    发现中继UE的候选设备；
    选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其中，所述选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE，包括以下至少之一：
    选择运动轨迹与所述远端UE的运动轨迹满足第一条件的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE；
    选择运动速度与所述远端UE的运动速度满足第二条件的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE；
    选择与所述远端UE之间的相对位置之间的变化状况维持在预设范围内的所述候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述候选设备的运动信息；其中，所述运动信息指示所述候选设备的运动状况；
    所述选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE,包括：
    根据所述运动信息，选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述接收所述候选设备的运动信息，包括：
    在发现所述候选设备的过程中，接收所述候选设备的运动信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE，包括：
    显示所述候选设备的设备信息；
    基于作用于所述设备信息的用户操作，确定运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备作为所述中继UE。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在显示所述候选设备的设备信息时，根据所述候选设备的运动信息显示选择提示。
  7. 一种信息处理方法，其中，由候选设备执行，所述方法包括：
    检测所述候选设备的运动信息；
    将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，其中，所述运动信息，用于供所述远端UE选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的中继UE。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，包括：
    在与所述远端UE的相互发现过程中，将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE。
  9. 一种信息处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    发现模块，被配置为发现中继UE的候选设备；
    选择模块，被配置为选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的候选设备，作为所述中继UE。
  10. 一种信息处理装置，其中，所述装置包括：
    检测模块，被配置为检测所述候选设备的运动信息；
    发送模块，被配置为将所述运动信息发送给所述远端UE，其中，所述运动信息，用于供所述远端UE选择运动状况与所述远端UE的运动状况满足相似条件的中继UE。
  11. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至6、或7至8任一项提供的方法。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现如权利要求1至6、或7至8任一项提供的方法。
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CN106572514A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 一种d2d通信中选择中继ue的方法
CN110381465A (zh) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-25 珠海欧麦斯通信科技有限公司 一种基于车联网及城市物联网的中继选择优化方法
CN113133080A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2021-07-16 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种中继设备的选择方法、设备及计算机存储介质

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CN105071852A (zh) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-18 杨珊珊 一种利用无人机实现的智能中继系统及方法
CN106572514A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 一种d2d通信中选择中继ue的方法
CN110381465A (zh) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-25 珠海欧麦斯通信科技有限公司 一种基于车联网及城市物联网的中继选择优化方法
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