WO2022077232A1 - 无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077232A1
WO2022077232A1 PCT/CN2020/120687 CN2020120687W WO2022077232A1 WO 2022077232 A1 WO2022077232 A1 WO 2022077232A1 CN 2020120687 W CN2020120687 W CN 2020120687W WO 2022077232 A1 WO2022077232 A1 WO 2022077232A1
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Prior art keywords
task
paging
auxiliary information
response
information
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PCT/CN2020/120687
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US18/031,474 priority Critical patent/US20230379872A1/en
Priority to EP20957013.4A priority patent/EP4231207A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/120687 priority patent/WO2022077232A1/zh
Priority to CN202080002756.3A priority patent/CN114631105A/zh
Publication of WO2022077232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077232A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00—Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02—Neural networks
    • G06N3/08—Learning methods
    • G06N3/098—Distributed learning, e.g. federated learning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00—Computing arrangements using knowledge-based models
    • G06N5/01—Dynamic search techniques; Heuristics; Dynamic trees; Branch-and-bound
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H04W68/025—Indirect paging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, relates to a wireless communication method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium.
  • the network side requires a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to assist in performing some tasks, or requires multiple UEs to jointly perform tasks.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, wherein, when applied to a user equipment UE, the method includes:
  • the UE in the disconnected state reports the first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, wherein, when applied to a base station, the method includes:
  • the first auxiliary information reported by the UE in the disconnected state is received, where the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, including:
  • a paging message is delivered, wherein the paging reason of the paging message includes: a task to be performed.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication apparatus, which, when applied to a user equipment UE, includes:
  • the reporting module is configured to report the first auxiliary information by the UE in the disconnected state, wherein the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication device, wherein, when applied to a base station, the device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the first auxiliary information reported by the UE in the disconnected state, wherein the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication device, including:
  • the sending module is configured to send a paging message, wherein the paging reason of the paging message includes: a task to be executed.
  • a seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs the executable program During the program, the method shown in any technical solution of the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect is executed.
  • An eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, where an executable program is stored in the computer storage medium; after the executable program is executed by a processor, any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect can be implemented.
  • the UE can report the first auxiliary information for reference by the network side, and then select an appropriate amount of tasks for the UE to perform, thereby reducing the task caused by selecting an inappropriate UE to perform tasks on the one hand. Being delayed, on the other hand, the response speed of the UE's own task execution is slow; thus, the UE improves the task execution rate and/or ensures the running rate of other tasks of the UE by reporting the first auxiliary information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • 4B is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the word "if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several UEs 11 and several base stations 12 .
  • the UE11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the UE11 may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and the UE11 may be an IoT UE, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and an IoT-enabled UE.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the UE's computer for example, may be a stationary, portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built-in, or vehicle-mounted device.
  • a station For example, a station (Station, STA), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point, a remote UE ( remote terminal), access UE (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user UE (user equipment, UE).
  • the UE11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the UE 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device connected to an external trip computer.
  • the UE11 may also be a roadside device, for example, may be a streetlight, a signal light, or other roadside device having a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network, a new generation of radio access network).
  • the MTC system may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control Protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the UE 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between UE11.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle, vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure, vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle-to-person communication in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication etc. scene.
  • the above wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13 .
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as a serving gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules) Function, PCRF) or home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • the implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Federated learning has great potential for commercial applications, but there are also great challenges. Communication links between parties such as smartphones and the central aggregation server may be slow or unstable. In theory, any terminal can participate in federated learning, but some terminals may have insufficient local computing power (such as memory shortage) or are in a scenario with poor communication links, which will lead to deviations in the model, resulting in The entire federated model fails to train. This situation will inevitably make the whole system unstable and unpredictable. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the selection of the terminal participating in the federated learning to avoid the training failure of the entire federated learning system. This paper provides a way to participate in federated learning user selection.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, wherein, when applied to a user equipment UE, the method includes:
  • the UE in the disconnected state reports first auxiliary information, where the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • the UE may be various types of UE, for example, a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device, or a smart device, or a vehicle-mounted device or an Internet of Things device.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device, or a smart device, or a vehicle-mounted device or an Internet of Things device.
  • the smart devices include but are not limited to: smart office devices and/or smart home devices.
  • the disconnected state includes: an idle state and an inactive state.
  • the UE in the inactive state may report the first assistance information through a paging response or a random access message.
  • the first auxiliary information here is not reported through the RRC connection between the UE and the base station, but is reported through the paging response or random access message, which can report the information without establishing an RRC connection. a supplementary information.
  • the tasks here may be: various tasks that the network side needs to allocate to the UE for execution.
  • the tasks include, but are not limited to: federated learning tasks, neural network training tasks, machine learning tasks, and/or distributed computing tasks.
  • Federated Learning is an emerging artificial intelligence basic technology. It was first proposed by Google in 2016. It was originally used to solve the problem of Android mobile phone end users updating models locally. Its design goal is to ensure the exchange of big data. On the premise of ensuring information security, protecting the privacy of terminal data and personal data, and ensuring legal compliance, efficient machine learning is carried out among multiple participants or multiple computing nodes. Among them, the machine learning algorithms that can be used in federated learning are not limited to neural networks, but also include important algorithms such as random forests. Federated learning is expected to be the basis for the next generation of AI collaborative algorithms and collaborative networks.
  • the neural network training task here may include any neural network training task unrelated to the federated learning task, for example, a supervised learning task, an unsupervised learning task, and/or a semi-supervised learning task.
  • the first auxiliary information can be used by the network side to determine whether to select the UE to perform a task that needs to be performed.
  • the first auxiliary information can be used by the network side to determine whether to select the UE to perform a federated learning task.
  • the UE may determine the first assistance information to be reported according to its own capability information and/or its own spare resource information.
  • the UE may report the first auxiliary information indicating that it can or agree to execute the task.
  • the UE when the UE judges that it does not have the ability to perform tasks or has idle resources, it may report the first auxiliary information that it cannot or refuses to participate.
  • the UE may have strong capabilities, but some of its resources are processing offline tasks. For example, in a stand-alone game, the number of remaining idle resources is limited. Participation will seriously affect the response speed of the UE. In this case, the first auxiliary information may report the indication information that it is unable or refuses to participate in the execution of the task.
  • the first assistance information may also be capability information and/or idle resource information of the UE.
  • the capability information may indicate the capabilities possessed by the UE;
  • the idle resource information may indicate currently available idle resources in the UE, and may specifically include: type information and/or quantity information of idle resources.
  • the UE can report the first auxiliary information for reference by the network side, and then select a suitable UE to perform tasks, thereby reducing the selection of inappropriate UEs to perform tasks.
  • the task is delayed, and on the other hand, the UE The response speed of executing various tasks of the UE is slow; thus, the UE improves the speed and/or ensures the running speed of other tasks of the UE through the reporting of the first auxiliary information.
  • the UE may report the first assistance information periodically or based on a trigger event.
  • the triggering event includes, but is not limited to: a reporting instruction sent by the network side.
  • the reporting instruction includes but is not limited to broadcast reporting. For example, the reporting indication broadcast by the network side received in the paging time slot of the UE.
  • the method further includes:
  • S100 Receive a paging message for paging the UE in the disconnected state; wherein, the paging message carries a paging reason; the paging reason includes: a federated learning task to be executed.
  • the specific content of the paging reason may be: identification information of the task.
  • the identification information includes, but is not limited to, identification information of the federated learning to be executed.
  • the paging message carries the identification information of the task, it can be considered that the UE has an execution task to be executed.
  • the specific content carried in the field corresponding to the calling reason may be: the paging code of the task, and the paging code may be a different voice call, etc.
  • the paging code may be the identification information of federated learning or the training identification of neural network training.
  • the report indication of the task to be executed is received through the paging message, and no additional signaling is introduced to trigger the UE in the disconnected state to report the first auxiliary information, which has the advantages of simple implementation and strong compatibility.
  • the paging message may carry the paging identifier of the UE being paged. In this way, after receiving the subsequent paging message, the UE determines whether the network side instructs itself to report the first auxiliary information.
  • the S110 may include:
  • a call request carrying the first auxiliary information is initiated.
  • the UE after the UE receives a paging message paging itself, it must initiate a call regardless of the type of paging reason, eg, voice access or a task to be performed.
  • the type of paging reason eg, voice access or a task to be performed.
  • the UE may report the first auxiliary information by reporting a call request. If the UE determines not to report the first auxiliary information, the UE may also reject the reporting of the first auxiliary information. For example, the UE may not report the first auxiliary information when it determines that it does not participate in the federated learning, but when it determines to participate in the federated learning, it may report its own idle resource information and/or its own capability information, etc., for the network side to determine to allocate to the UE The task volume of the task, and/or the timing of executing the task.
  • the call request includes a call setup reason, wherein the call setup reason can carry the first auxiliary information.
  • a new field may be introduced into the call request to carry the first auxiliary information.
  • the new field includes one or more bits.
  • the call establishment reason originally contained in the call request will be used to carry the first auxiliary information, which has the advantages of simple implementation, small changes to the information format of the call request, and strong compatibility with the prior art. specialty.
  • the S110 may include:
  • the access AS layer of the UE reports the received paging message to the non-access NAS layer of the UE;
  • the NAS layer determines whether to accept the federated learning task according to the second auxiliary information, and obtains a judgment result
  • the AS layer initiates a call request carrying the first auxiliary information according to the judgment result obtained from the NAS layer.
  • the UE can be divided into an AS layer and a NAS layer, and the NAS layer is a higher layer of the AS layer.
  • the AS layer receives the paging message and reports the paging message to the NAS layer.
  • the NAS layer can determine whether to accept the task according to the second auxiliary information, and then obtain a decision result.
  • the NAS layer after obtaining the judgment result, the NAS layer will return the judgment result to the AS layer. In this way, the AS layer can send a call request carrying the first auxiliary information according to the judgment result.
  • the first auxiliary information in the call request directly or indirectly carries and indicates the judgment result.
  • a call request is used to send the first auxiliary information. If the execution of the task requires the UE to switch to the connected state, the network side can also respond to the call request and send the call response to trigger the UE to exit the disconnected state. to a connected state to better perform the task, for example, to better perform a federated learning task, a neural network training task, or a distributed computing task.
  • the S110 may include:
  • the AS layer of the UE After receiving the paging message, the AS layer of the UE determines whether to accept the task to obtain a judgment result according to the second auxiliary information obtained from the NAS layer of the UE;
  • the AS layer of the UE sends the call request carrying the first auxiliary information according to the judgment result.
  • the decision of whether the UE accepts the task may also be performed by the AS layer of the terminal.
  • the second auxiliary information for executing the decision is generally stored in the NAS layer.
  • the NAS layer can send the second auxiliary information to the AS layer. In this way, once the AS layer receives the paging message, it can quickly The second auxiliary information is judged to speed up the determination of the first auxiliary information, thereby speeding up the reporting of the first auxiliary information.
  • the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
  • preference information indicating that the UE indicates a preference for receiving the task
  • historical task acceptance status information indicating the acceptance status of the UE for the historical task
  • network environment information used for the UE to determine whether the current network condition satisfies the network transmission condition for performing the task
  • the computing resource information is used for the UE to determine whether it has sufficient computing resources to perform the task.
  • the preference information may be: set according to user settings collected by the UE on the human-computer interaction interface, or determined according to user feedback of user confirmation or cancellation when the UE has a dialog box for a task to be performed.
  • the preference information may also be determined according to the frequency of the UE accepting or rejecting the task. For example, if the frequency of the UE accepting tasks is higher than the frequency of rejecting tasks, the content indicated by the preference information of the UE is: the UE prefers to accept the task; otherwise, the content indicated by the preference information of the UE can be considered to be: the UE prefers to reject the task.
  • the acceptance status includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission of a large amount or a small amount of data is involved, for example, the task execution result and/or the parameter data of the task execution need to be reported.
  • the network transmission environment of the UE is poor at this time, it will obviously cause an abnormality in the execution of the task. For example, if the UE is located in the occluded area of the network signal, if the UE still accepts the task, the task cannot be performed well. Therefore, the UE can determine whether the current network condition satisfies the network transmission conditions required for performing the task according to the network environment information.
  • the UE performs cell signal measurement, and determines the current network status according to the cell signal measurement result.
  • the measurement result of the cell signal includes: the signal strength of the cell signal and/or the quality of the cell signal.
  • the measurement result of the cell signal includes but is not limited to: reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP) or reference signal quality (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ) or Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the current network condition satisfies the network transmission condition for executing the task; otherwise, the current network condition does not meet the network transmission condition for the task.
  • the computing resources may include: processor resources and/or storage resources.
  • the processor resources may be used for computing, and may specifically include: a central processing unit and/or an image processor.
  • the storage resources may include: memory resources and/or hard disk resources, and the like.
  • the computing resource information can be used by the UE to determine whether the currently available idle resources execute the federated learning task. If there are enough idle resources to execute the task, the first auxiliary information can directly or indirectly indicate that the UE can or agree to execute the task, otherwise The first assistance information may directly or indirectly indicate that the UE is unable or refuses to perform the task.
  • the second auxiliary information and the strategy information are used together to determine whether to accept the task.
  • the second auxiliary information is: any information for the UE (AS layer or NAS layer) to judge whether to accept the task.
  • the policy information may be a basis for the UE to judge whether the second auxiliary information can or agree to perform the task.
  • the policy information may be: pre-stored in the UE.
  • the policy information may be written in the communication protocol or pre-stored in the configuration information of the UE.
  • the method further includes:
  • the policy information is received from the NAS layer on the network side.
  • the AS layer on the network side includes: an access network on the network side.
  • the NAS layer on the network side includes: the core network on the network side.
  • the policy information used by the UE to perform the task may be issued by the access network or the core network.
  • the policy information includes at least one of the following:
  • the threshold of computing power resources indicating the minimum amount of computing power resources to accept the task
  • Network signal quality threshold indicating the minimum wireless signal quality to accept the task.
  • the computing power resource threshold may include: a computing power resource quantity threshold.
  • the network signal quality threshold includes but is not limited to: RSRP threshold and/or RSRQ threshold.
  • the S110 may include:
  • the call request with the call setup cause being paging exception is initiated.
  • the first auxiliary information may be instruction information for executing the task, so the call establishment reason is the task execution.
  • the first auxiliary information may be indication information for refusing to perform the task, so the call establishment reason may be a paging exception.
  • the network side will determine whether to select the UE to perform the task according to the first auxiliary information carried by the paging reason.
  • the disconnected state of the UE is an idle state
  • the paging message is a paging message delivered by the core network.
  • the call request includes: a radio resource control RRC connection establishment request sent by the UE in the idle state.
  • the call request may be a request for the UE to request the network side to establish an RRC connection establishment.
  • the UE may perform a subsequent process of establishing an RRC connection with the network side.
  • the network side will respond to the RRC connection establishment request and establish an RRC connection with the UE, thereby transmitting the information about the task execution through the RRC connection. various data required.
  • the network side may send paging messages to multiple UEs because there are tasks to be performed, and may select some UEs to perform the tasks, so even if the UEs report that they can or agree to perform the tasks
  • the first auxiliary information may not be selected as the UE participating in the arbitrary execution, so the RRC connection establishment request sent by the UE may still be rejected by the network side.
  • the method further includes:
  • S121A Receive an RRC connection release message, where the RRC connection release message is: issued based on the RRC connection establishment request carrying a paging exception;
  • S122A Maintain the idle state according to the RRC connection release message.
  • the network side can send an RRC connection release message to trigger the UE to suspend the execution of the RRC connection establishment process, and then maintain the idle state with low power consumption, so as to reduce the unnecessary execution of RRC connection establishment operations or shorten the execution time of the RRC connection establishment. The length of time to remain in a low-power idle state.
  • the disconnected state that the UE is in is an inactive state
  • the call request includes: an RRC recovery request sent when the UE is in the inactive state.
  • the call request is an RRC recovery request, that is, the first auxiliary information is carried by the RRC recovery request.
  • the flow of the UE responding to the paging message in different states is fully utilized to carry the first auxiliary information, which has the characteristics of strong compatibility with the prior art and easy implementation.
  • the method further includes:
  • S121B Receive an RRC recovery response message
  • the network side generally will not force the UE to perform the tasks caused by various problems. Therefore, the RRC recovery request carrying abnormal paging may What is received is an RRC recovery response message indicating that the UE remains in an inactive state.
  • the UE If the UE receives an RRC recovery response message indicating that the UE remains in the inactive state, the UE will remain in the inactive state, so that the UE will not exit the inactive state and switch to the connection socket due to the need to perform tasks, so as to reduce the UE's inactive state as much as possible. power consumption.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, wherein, when applied to a base station, the method includes:
  • S210 Receive the first auxiliary information reported by the UE in the disconnected state, where the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • the wireless communication method is applied to a base station, and the base station can be used as a component part of the access network on the network side, that is, the AS layer on the network side.
  • the base station may determine whether the UE is selected as the UE to perform the task according to the first assistance information.
  • the base station after receiving the first assistance information session, the base station will further report the first assistance information to the core network, and the first assistance information reported to the core network can be used by the core network to select the UE to perform the task.
  • the method further includes:
  • S200 Deliver a paging message for paging the UE in the disconnected state, wherein the paging message carries a paging reason; the paging reason includes the task to be performed.
  • the paging message may include two types, one is the paging message delivered by the core network, in which case the base station transparently transmits the paging message.
  • the other is a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) paging message formed by an access network (ie, a base station).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the paging reason can be carried, and the paging reason includes the task to be performed. At this time, it is equivalent to telling the UE that the reason for this paging is because of the task to be performed by the UE, which will trigger the UE to report the first auxiliary information.
  • the first auxiliary information is carried in the call request triggered by the paging message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side may directly select the UE as the UE to perform the task.
  • the network side directly selecting the UE as the UE to perform the task may include: the access network selects the UE as the UE to perform the task, or the access network notifies the core network of the content of the call establishment reason indication, and the core network directly selects the UE as the UE performing the task.
  • the network side determines that the UE can be used as the UE to perform the task. Specifically, whether the UE is selected as the UE to perform the task can be further determined according to the capabilities of different UEs. Information and/or idle resource information are compared, and according to the comparison result, a task execution UE is selected.
  • the network side may directly not select the UE as the UE to perform the task.
  • the network side directly not selecting the UE as the UE to perform the task may include: the access network does not select the UE as the UE to perform the task, or the access network notifies the core network of the content of the call establishment reason indication, and the core network does not select the UE.
  • the UE acts as the UE performing the task.
  • the method further includes:
  • the paging response message includes: the call establishment reason In order to determine the successful response result when the task is accepted, or the call establishment reason is the response failure result when the paging is abnormal.
  • the paging message is sent by the core network.
  • the access network receives the call request returned based on the paging message, the call establishment reason carried in the call request is carried out. , and send a paging response message to the core network, so that the core network knows whether the current UE is successfully paged, and determines whether the corresponding UE can be used as a UE participating in the task execution.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access network will also deliver policy information, where the policy information may include one or more policy entries, and the policy entries can be used by the UE to generate the first auxiliary information that needs to be reported.
  • the policy information may include: computing resource threshold and/or network signal quality threshold.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, including:
  • S310 Deliver a paging message, wherein the paging reason of the paging message includes: a task to be performed.
  • the wireless communication method can be applied to an access network or a core network, that is, the wireless communication method can be applied to the AS layer on the network side or the NAS layer on the network side.
  • the tasks to be performed here include, but are not limited to, the aforementioned federated learning tasks, neural network training tasks, machine learning tasks, and/or distributed computing tasks, and the like.
  • the method further includes:
  • a call request returned based on the paging message is received, wherein the call establishment reason of the call request carries first auxiliary information, wherein the first auxiliary information includes: It is used for the network side to determine the UE to perform the task.
  • the paging message may include: an RRC recovery request and/or an RRC connection establishment request.
  • the first auxiliary information is carried in the call setup reason in the RRC recovery request or the RRC connection setup request.
  • the content indicated by the first auxiliary information includes but is not limited to:
  • the method further includes:
  • a paging response message returned based on the paging message is received from the access network; wherein the paging response message includes: a call triggered according to the paging message Generated by the first auxiliary information carried by the reason for the establishment of the intra-request call;
  • the paging response message includes:
  • the call establishment cause is a successful response result when the task is determined to be accepted, or the call establishment cause is a response failure result when the paging is abnormal.
  • the core network delivers the paging message to the UE through the access network, so at this time, the core network receives the paging response message returned based on the paging message through the core network.
  • the paging response message is generated according to the first auxiliary information in the call request.
  • the call request is returned by the UE based on the triggering of the paging message.
  • the paging response message received from the access network is a paging success response message, and the paging response message carries a response success result. If the first auxiliary information indicates that the paging is abnormal, the paging response message received from the access network is a paging failure message, and the paging response message carries the response failure result.
  • the core network may determine whether to select the corresponding UE as the UE to perform the task according to the paging response message.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication apparatus, which, when applied to a user equipment UE, includes:
  • the reporting module 110 is configured to report the first auxiliary information to the UE in the disconnected state, wherein the first auxiliary information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • the task here may be any task that needs the assistance of the UE on the network side or that the UE shares to perform, including but not limited to the aforementioned federated learning task, neural network training task, or distributed computing task.
  • the reporting module 110 may be a program module; after the program module is executed by the processor, it can realize the reporting of the first auxiliary information of the UE in the disconnected state.
  • the reporting module 110 may be a software-hardware combination module; the software-hardware combination module includes, but is not limited to, a programmable array.
  • the programmable arrays include, but are not limited to, complex programmable arrays and/or field programmable arrays.
  • the reporting module 110 may be a pure hardware module; the pure hardware module includes, but is not limited to, an application specific integrated circuit.
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a paging message for paging the UE in the disconnected state; wherein, the paging message carries a paging reason; the paging reason includes: tasks to be performed .
  • the reporting module 110 is configured to initiate a call request carrying the first auxiliary information in response to the paging message.
  • the call request includes a call setup reason, wherein the call setup reason can carry the first auxiliary information.
  • the reporting module 110 is configured for the access AS layer of the UE to report the received paging message to the non-access NAS layer of the UE; the NAS layer according to the first The second auxiliary information determines whether to accept the task, and obtains a judgment result; the AS layer initiates a call request carrying the first auxiliary information according to the judgment result obtained from the NAS layer.
  • the reporting module 110 is configured to, after the AS layer of the UE receives the paging message, determine whether to accept the paging message according to the second assistance information obtained from the NAS layer of the UE The task obtains a judgment result; the AS layer of the UE sends the call request carrying the first auxiliary information according to the judgment result.
  • the second auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
  • preference information indicating that the UE indicates a preference for receiving the task
  • historical task acceptance status information indicating the acceptance status of the UE for the historical task
  • network environment information used for the UE to determine whether the current network condition satisfies the network transmission condition for performing the task
  • the computing resource information is used for the UE to determine whether it has sufficient computing resources to perform the task.
  • the second auxiliary information and the strategy information are used together to determine whether to accept the task.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the policy module is configured to receive the policy information from the AS layer on the network side; or, receive the policy information from the NAS layer on the network side.
  • the policy information includes at least one of the following:
  • the threshold of computing power resources indicating the minimum amount of computing power resources to accept the task
  • Network signal quality threshold indicating the minimum wireless signal quality to accept the task.
  • the reporting module 110 is configured to, in response to the paging message and to determine to accept the task, initiate the call request with the call establishment reason being to perform a task; or in response to the paging message. paging message and determine to reject the task, and initiate the call request whose call establishment reason is abnormal paging.
  • the disconnected state includes an idle state
  • the call request includes:
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the idle state processing module is configured to receive an RRC connection release message, wherein the RRC connection release message is: issued based on the RRC connection establishment request carrying a paging exception; according to the RRC connection release message, maintaining in the idle state.
  • the disconnected state includes an inactive state;
  • the call request includes: an RRC recovery request sent when the UE is in the inactive state.
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • the inactive state processing module is configured to receive an RRC recovery response message; in response to the RRC recovery response message being issued based on the RRC recovery request carrying the paging exception, it is maintained in the inactive state.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wireless communication device, wherein, when applied to a base station, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 210 is configured to receive the first assistance information reported by the UE in the disconnected state, where the first assistance information is used for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • the receiving module 210 may be a program module; after the program module is executed by the processor, it can implement receiving the first assistance information reported by the UE in the disconnected state.
  • the receiving module 210 may be a software-hardware combination module; the software-hardware combination module includes, but is not limited to, a programmable array.
  • the programmable arrays include, but are not limited to, complex programmable arrays and/or field programmable arrays.
  • the receiving module 210 may be a pure hardware module; the pure hardware module includes but is not limited to: an application specific integrated circuit.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a paging module configured to deliver a paging message for paging the UE in the disconnected state, wherein the paging message carries a paging reason; the paging reason includes: the pending execution Task.
  • the first assistance information is carried in a call request triggered by the paging message.
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • the first response module is configured to, in response to the call request carrying a call establishment reason indicating that the task is accepted, determine that the UE can be used as the UE performing the task; or, in response to the call request carrying a paging exception The cause of the call establishment, it is determined that it is not certain that the UE can act as the UE performing the task.
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • the second response module is configured to, in response to the paging message being issued by the core network, send a paging response message to the core network based on the call establishment reason carried in the call request, wherein the paging response message , including: the call establishment cause is the response success result when the task is determined to be accepted, or the call establishment cause is the response failure result when the paging is abnormal, and the call establishment cause is the response failure result when the paging is abnormal.
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • the policy module is configured to deliver policy information, wherein the policy information is used for the UE to determine the first auxiliary information to be reported.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure is a wireless communication device, which includes:
  • the sending module 310 is configured to send a paging message, wherein the paging reason of the paging message includes: a task to be performed.
  • the sending module may be a program module; after the program module is executed by the processor, it can realize the sending of a paging message whose call reason is the task to be executed.
  • the paging module may be a software-hardware combination module; the software-hardware combination module includes, but is not limited to, a programmable array.
  • the programmable arrays include, but are not limited to, complex programmable arrays and/or field programmable arrays.
  • the paging module may be a pure hardware module; the pure hardware module includes but is not limited to: an application specific integrated circuit.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a call request access module configured to receive a call request returned based on the paging message in response to the method being applied to the access network, wherein the call establishment reason of the call request carries first auxiliary information, wherein , the first auxiliary information includes: for the network side to determine the UE that performs the task.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a paging response module configured to receive, from the access network, a paging response message returned based on responding to the paging message in response to the method being applied to the core network; wherein the paging response message includes: according to the Generated by the first auxiliary information carried in the call establishment cause in the call request triggered by the paging message;
  • the paging response message includes:
  • the call establishment cause is the response success result when the task is determined to be accepted, or the call establishment cause is the response failure result when the paging is abnormal.
  • the call establishment cause is the response failure result when the paging is abnormal.
  • the UE in the disconnected state notifies the first auxiliary information, which is used as a reference for the base station to select a user suitable for federated learning under the network.
  • the trigger may be a network-based paging message
  • the paging message of the network is a paging message of the core network
  • the reason for carrying the paging is federated learning, that is, a federated learning task to be executed.
  • the AS layer of the UE in the disconnected state notifies the NAS layer of the UE of the paging message after receiving the paging message from the network.
  • the NAS layer of the UE makes a decision on whether to accept the task of federated learning initiated by the network, and notifies the AS layer of the cause of the call establishment, and the AS layer initiates subsequent RRC connection establishment/RRC recovery (resume) after receiving the notification. )ask;
  • the AS layer makes a decision on whether to accept the task of federated learning initiated by the network, and sets up a call establishment cause notification to initiate a subsequent RRC connection establishment/RRC resume request; at this time, the AS layer can obtain some cross-layer requests from the NAS.
  • Auxiliary information such as UE preference information.
  • the UE is based on auxiliary information of the network when deciding whether user selection for federated learning is appropriate.
  • the auxiliary information of the network may be based on the policy information notified to the UE by the base station (AS layer) and the core network element (NAS); for example, based on the threshold of computing power and the RSRP threshold provided by the base station.
  • AS layer the base station
  • NAS core network element
  • the terminal may also decide according to the user's preference information, and this function is usually at the NAS layer.
  • the UE in response to the received paging message, may initiate a user selection in the RRC connection establishment/RRC resume request to inform the network whether the current UE is suitable for federated learning.
  • the new call establishment reason is: federated learning.
  • the reason for establishing a new call is abnormal occurrence, such as abnormal paging caused by unsuitability for federated learning.
  • the network decides the subsequent behavior according to the call establishment reason of the UE. For example, the reason for establishing a new call is abnormal paging; the network directly initiates RRC connection release to the terminal.
  • the reason for establishing a new call is abnormal paging; the network responds to the core network with a paging failure response message.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor executes the execution of any of the foregoing technical solutions when running the executable program. wireless communication method.
  • the memory may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to memorize the information stored thereon after the communication device is powered off.
  • the communication device includes a base station or a terminal or a network element of a core network.
  • the processor may be connected to the memory through a bus, etc., for reading the executable program stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B and FIG. 7 .
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, where an executable program is stored in the computer storage medium; after the executable program is executed by a processor, the method shown in any technical solution of the first aspect or the second aspect can be implemented, For example, at least one of the methods shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B and FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a UE (UE) 800 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • UE 800 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user equipment, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the UE 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and Communication component 816.
  • the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the UE 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at UE 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the UE 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of UE 800 .
  • Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to UE 800 .
  • Multimedia component 808 includes screens that provide an output interface between the UE 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the UE 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when the UE 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816 .
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for UE 800 .
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and the keypad of the UE 800, the sensor component 814 can also detect the position change of the UE 800 or a component of the UE 800, the user and the UE 800. Presence or absence of UE800 contact, UE800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and UE800 temperature changes.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communications between UE 800 and other devices.
  • the UE 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • UE 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable gates An array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable gates
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 804 including instructions, which are executable by the processor 820 of the UE 800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure shows a structure of a base station or a network element of a core network.
  • the network element 900 may be provided as a network-side device.
  • network element 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource, represented by memory 932, for storing instructions executable by processing component 922, such as application programs.
  • An application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to execute any of the aforementioned methods applied to the base station, eg, as shown in FIGS. 2 , 3 , 4A, 4B and 7 .
  • the network element 900 may also include a power supply assembly 926 configured to perform power management of the network element 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect the network element 900 to a network, and an input output (I/O) interface 958 .
  • Network element 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • the network element may be a network element of an access network, eg, a base station.
  • the local network element may also be a network element of the core network, for example, the AMF of the core network.

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Abstract

本公开实施例公开一种无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。所述无线通信方法，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。

Description

无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在一些情况下，网络侧需要用户设备(User Equipment，UE)辅助执行一些任务，或者，需要多个UE联合执行任务。
但是如何选择合适的UE进行任务的执行，在相关技术中并没有给出的相应的技术方案，且存在选择出执行任务的UE不合适导致的各种问题。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。
本公开实施例第一方面提供一种无线通信方法，其中，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：
处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
本公开实施例第二方面提供一种无线通信方法，其中，应用于基站中，包括：
接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
本公开实施例第三方面提供一种无线通信方法，其中，包括：
下发寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息的寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
本公开实施例第四方面提供一种无线通信装置，其中，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：
上报模块，被配置为处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
本公开实施例第五方面提供一种无线通信装置，其中，应用于基站中，包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
本公开实施例第六方面提供一种无线通信装置，其中，包括：
下发模块，被配置为下发寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息的寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
本公开实施例第七方面提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行第一方面或第二方面或第三方面任意技术方案所示的方法。
本公开实施例第八方面提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现第一方面或第二方面或第三方面任意技术方案所示的方法。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案，UE通过第一辅助信息的上报，可供网络侧参考，进而选择出合适的UE执行任务额，从而减少选择了不合适的UE执行任务，一方面导致的任务被拖延，另一方面导致UE自身各种任务执行的响应速度慢的特点；从而UE通过第一辅助信息的上报，提升了任务执行的速率和/或确保了UE自身其他任务的运行速率。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图4A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图4B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的结构示意图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网元的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单 数形式的“一种”、“”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个UE11以及若干个基站12。
其中，UE11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。UE11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，UE11可以是物联网UE，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网UE的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程UE(remote terminal)、接入UE(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户UE(user equipment，UE)。或者，UE11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，UE11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，UE11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和UE11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，UE11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
联邦学习具有巨大的商业应用潜力，但是也会存在较大挑战。参与方，比如智能手机和中央聚合服务器之间的通信链路可能是慢速或者不稳定的。从理论上讲，任何一台终端都可以参与到联邦学习中，但是有些终端可能因为本地算力不够(比如内存短缺)，或者处于通信链路较差场景中，将导致模型产生偏差，从而导致整个联邦模型训练失败。这种情况，将不可避免将使得整个系统变得不稳定且不可预测。因此需要考虑参与联邦学习的终端的选择，以避免整个联邦学习系统训练失败。本文提供一种参与联邦学习用户选择的方式。
如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种无线通信方法，其中，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：
S110：处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
所述UE可为各种类型的UE，例如，手机、平板电脑或者可穿戴式设备等移动终端、还可以是智能设备，或者车载设备或者物联网设备。
所述智能设备包括但不限于：智能办公设备和/或智能家居设备。
所述非连接态包括：空闲态和非激活态。
处于非激活态的UE可以通过寻呼响应或者随机接入消息等上报所述第一辅助信息。此处的第一辅助信息不会通过UE与基站之间的RRC连接上报，而是通过寻呼响应或者随机接入消息等这种无需建立RRC连接就能够上报信息的上报方式，上报所述第一辅助信息。
此处的任务可为：网络侧需要分配给UE执行的各种形式的任务。例如，该任务包括但不限于：联邦学习任务、神经网络训练任务、机器学习任务和/或分布式计算任务。
联邦学习(Federated Learning)是一种新兴的人工智能基础技术，在2016年由谷歌最先提出，原本用于解决安卓手机终端用户在本地更新模型的问题，其设计目标是在保障大数据交换时的信息安全、保护终端数据和个人数据隐私、保证合法合规的前提下，在多参与方或多计算结点之间开展高效率的机器学习。其中，联邦学习可使用的机器学习算法不局限于神经网络，还包括随机森林等重要算法。联邦学习有望成为下一代人工智能协同算法和协作网络的基础。
此处的神经网络训练任务可包括与联邦学习任务不相关的任意神经网络的训练任务，例如，有监督学习任务、无监督学习任务和/或半监督学习任务。
第一辅助信息可供网络侧确定是否选择该UE执行需要执行的任务，例如，第一辅助信息可供网络侧确定是否选择该UE执行联邦学习任务。
在一个实施例中，所述UE可以根据自身的能力信息和/或自身空余资源信息，确定出所需上报的所述第一辅助信息。
例如，UE判断出自身具有参与任务执行的能力和/或空闲资源时，可以上报指示自身能够或同意执行任务的第一辅助信息。
再例如，UE判断自身不具有执行任务的能力或者空闲资源时，可以上报自身不能够或拒绝参与的第一辅助信息。
在一些情况下，UE可能自身能力比较强，但是有一部分资源在进行离线任务的处理，例如，在进行单机游戏，剩余的空闲资源数量有限，若参与会严重影响UE的响应速度，此时，则可以在第一辅助信息中上报自身不能够或者拒绝参与执行任务的指示信息。
还例如，所述第一辅助信息还可以是所述UE的能力信息和/或空闲资源信息。所述能力信息可指示所述UE所具备的能力；所述空闲资源信息，可指示所述UE内当前可用的空闲资源，具体可包括：空闲资源的类型信息和/或数量信息。
总之，UE通过第一辅助信息的上报，可供网络侧参考，进而选择出合适的UE执行任务，从而减少选择了不合适的UE执行任务，一方面导致的任务被拖延，另一方面导致UE自身各种任务执行的响应速度慢的特点；从而UE通过第一辅助信息的上报，提升了的速率和/或确保了UE自身其他任务的运行速率。
在一个实施例中，UE可以周期性或者基于触发事件上报所述第一辅助信息。
该触发事件包括但不限于：网络侧下发的上报指示。该上报指示包括但不限于广播上报的。例如，在UE的寻呼时隙内接收的网络侧广播的上报指示。
如图3所示，所述方法还包括：
S100：接收寻呼所述非连接态的所述UE的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息，携带有寻呼原因；所述寻呼原因包括：有待执行的联邦学习任务。
在一个实施例中，该寻呼原因的具体内容可以是：任务的标识信息。例如，该标识信息包括但不限于：待执行的联邦学习的标识信息。
若寻呼消息携带有任务的标识信息，则可认为UE具有待执行的执行任务。
在另一个实施例中，该寻呼原因指示有待执行的任务时，所述呼叫原因所对应的字段内携带的具体内容可以是：任务的寻呼码，该寻呼码可以是不同语音呼叫等这种寻呼码等。例如，以待执行的任务为联邦学习或者神经网络训练为例，则该寻呼码可为联邦学习的标识信息或神经网络训练的训练标识。
在本公开实施例中，通过寻呼消息接收有待执行的任务的上报指示，不用额外引入新的信令来触发非连接态的UE进行第一辅助信息的上报，具有实现简便及兼容性强的特点。
寻呼消息可携带被寻呼的UE的寻呼标识，如此，UE接收到之后寻呼消息之后，确定网络侧是否指示自身上报第一辅助信息。
在一些实施例中，所述S110可包括：
响应所述寻呼消息，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
在一个实施例中，UE接收到寻呼自身的寻呼消息之后，就一定会发起呼叫，而不管寻呼原因的类型，例如，是因为语音接入或者有待执行的任务。
在一个实施例中，接收到寻呼消息之后，若UE确定上报第一辅助信息，UE可以通过上报呼叫请求来上报第一辅助信息。若UE确定不上报第一辅助信息，UE也可以拒绝第一辅助信息的上报。例如，UE可以在认定自身不参与联邦学习时不上报第一辅助信息，而确定参与联邦学习时，可以上报自身的空闲资源信息和/或自身的能力信息等，供网络侧确定分配给该UE的任务的任务量、和/或执行任务的时机。
在一些实施例中，所述呼叫请求包括：呼叫建立原因，其中，所述呼叫建立原因能够携带所述第一辅助信息。
在一个实施例中，所述呼叫请求中可以引入一个新字段携带所述第一辅助信息。所述新字段包括一个或多个比特。
在本公开实施例中，会使用所述呼叫请求中原本就包含的呼叫建立原因来携带所述第一辅助信息，具有实现简单、对呼叫请求的信息格式改变小，与现有技术兼容性强的特点。
在一些实施例中，所述S110可包括：
所述UE的接入AS层将接收到的所述寻呼消息上报给所述UE的非接入NAS层；
所述NAS层根据第二辅助信息确定是否接受所述联邦学习任务，得到判决结果；
所述AS层根据从所述NAS层获取的所述判决结果，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
UE可以分为AS层和NAS层，且NAS层是AS层的高层。
在本公开实施例中，AS层接收到寻呼消息，会将寻呼消息上报给NAS层。如此，NAS层可以根据第二辅助信息确定是否接受所述任务，进而得到一个判决结果。
在本公开实施例中，NAS层得到判决结果之后，会将判决结果返回给AS层，如此，AS层可以根据该判决结果，发送携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
所述呼叫请求中的第一辅助信息，直接或间接携带指示所述判决结果。
通过呼叫请求的发送，若网络侧接收到该呼叫请求之后，就相当于接收到了所述第一辅助信息。
采用呼叫请求来发送所述第一辅助信息，若任务的执行，需要UE切换到连接态，则网络侧还可以通过响应所述呼叫请求，通过呼叫响应的下发，触发UE退出非连接态切换到连接态，以更好的执行所述任务，例如，更好的执行联邦学习任务、神经网络训练任务或者分布式计算任务。
在一些实施例中，所述S110可包括：
所述UE的AS层接收到所述寻呼消息之后，根据从所述UE的NAS层获取的第二辅助信息，确定是否接受所述任务得到判决结果；
所述UE的AS层根据所述判决结果，发送携带有所述第一辅助信息的所述的呼叫请求。
在一些实施例中，UE是否接受所述任务的判决也可以是由所述终端的AS层执行的。但是一般执行判决的第二辅助信息是存储在NAS层的，此时，可以由NAS层将第二辅助信息发送给AS层，如此，AS层一旦接受到寻呼消息之后，就可以快速的根据第二辅助信息进行判决，从而加速所述第一辅助信息的确定，从而加速所述第一辅助信息的上报。
在一些实施例中，所述第二辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
偏好信息，指示所述UE指示接收所述任务的偏好；
历史任务接受状况信息，指示所述UE针对历史任务的接受状况；
网络环境信息，用于供所述UE确定当前网络状况是否满足执行所述任务的网络传输条件；
算力资源信息，用于供所述UE确定是否具有足够执行所述任务的算力资源。
在一个实施例中，所述偏好信息可为：根据所述UE在人机交互界面采集的用户设置的，或者，根据UE有待执行任务的对话框时的用户确认或者取消的用户反馈确定的。
在另一个实施例中，所述偏好信息还可以为：根据所述UE接受或者拒绝所述任务的频次确定的。例如，UE接受任务的频次高于拒绝任务的频次，则该UE的偏好信息指示的内容为：UE偏好接受任务，否则可认为UE的偏好信息指示的内容为：UE偏好拒绝任务。
例如，所述接受状况包括以下至少之一：
任务的接受次数；
任务的接受频率；
任务的执行成功次数；
任务的执行失败次数；
每次任务的接受任务量；
任务的执行评价结果。
在一些情况下，任务在执行过程中，涉及大量或者少量的数据的传输，例如，需要上报任务执行结果和/或任务执行的参数数据等。若此时UE的网络传输环境差，显然会使得任务的执行出现异常。例如，UE位于网络信号的遮挡区域，若UE还接受任务，就会使得任务不能很好的执行。因此UE可以根据网络环境信息，确定当前网络状况是否满足执行任务所需的网络传输条件。
例如，UE进行小区信号测量，根据小区信号的测量结果，确定当前网络状况。
该小区信号的测量结果包括：小区信号的信号强度和/或小区信号的质量，例如，该小区信号的测量结果包括但不限于：参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)或参考信号质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)或者信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)。
当小区信号的测量结果大于执行任务所对应的门限值时，可认为当前网络状况满足执行所述任务的网络传输条件；否则，可认为当前网络状况不满足任务的网络传输条件。
所述算力资源可包括：处理器资源和/或存储资源。所述处理器资源可以用于计算，具体可包括：中央处理器和/或图像处理器。所述存储资源可包括：内存资源和/或硬盘资源等。
所述算力资源信息，可用于UE确定当前可用的空闲资源是否执行联邦 学习任务，如果有足够的空闲资源来执行任务，则第一辅助信息可以直接或间接指示UE能够或同意执行任务，否则第一辅助信息可以直接或者间接指示UE不能够或者拒绝执行任务。
在一些实施例中，所述第二辅助信息及策略信息，共同用于确定是否接受所述任务。
第二辅助信息为：UE(AS层或NAS层)判断是否接受任务的任意信息。而策略信息可为：让UE对第二辅助信息进行是否能够或者同意执行任务的判断依据。
在一个实施例中，所述策略信息可为：预先存储在UE中的。例如，该策略信息可为写入在通信协议的或者预先存储在UE的配置信息的。
在另一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
从网络侧的AS层接收所述策略信息；
或者，
从网络侧的NAS层接收所述策略信息。
网络侧的AS层包括：网络侧的接入网。
网络侧的NAS层包括：网络侧的核心网。
即，UE进行是否执行任务使用的策略信息可是：接入网或核心网下发的。
在一些实施例中，所述策略信息包括以下至少之一：
算力资源门限，指示接受所述任务的最低算力资源量；
网络信号质量门限，指示接受所述任务的最低无线信号质量。
所述算力资源门限可包括：算力资源数量门限。
所述网络信号质量门限包括但不限于：RSRP门限和/或RSRQ门限。
在一些实施例中，所述S110可包括：
响应于所述寻呼消息并确定接受所述任务，发起所述呼叫建立原因为 执行任务的所述呼叫请求；
和/或
响应于所述寻呼消息并确定拒绝所述任务，发起所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常的所述呼叫请求。
在本公开实施例中，若能够或同意执行所述任务，则第一辅助信息可为执行任务的指示信息，故所述呼叫建立原因为执行任务。
在本公开实施例中，若不能够或拒绝执行所述任务，则所述第一辅助信息可为拒绝执行任务的指示信息，故所述呼叫建立原因可为寻呼异常。
若所述UE处于非激活态，则网络侧接收到所述呼叫请求之后，会根据寻呼原因携带的第一辅助信息，确定是否选择UE执行所述任务。
在另一个实施例中，所述UE所处的非连接态为空闲态，则所述寻呼消息为核心网下发的寻呼消息。
所述呼叫请求包括：所述UE在处于所述空闲态时发送的无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求。
此时，该呼叫请求可为UE请求网络侧建立RRC连接建立请求，该请求的发送之后，UE可与网络侧进行RRC连接建立的后续流程。
若呼叫寻呼原因为执行任务，则网络侧有非常大的概率选择UE执行所述任务，则网络侧会响应该RRC连接建立请求，与UE建立RRC连接，从而通过该RRC连接传输执行任务所需的各种数据。
在另一个实施例中，当然网络侧可能向多个UE下发的因为有待执行任务的寻呼消息，则可能会选择部分UE执行任务，因此即便UE上报的是能够或者同意执行所述任务的第一辅助信息，也有可能不被选择作为参与任执行的UE，故UE发送的RRC连接建立请求还是可能被网络侧拒绝的。
在一个实施例中，如图4A所示，所述方法还包括：
S121A：接收RRC连接释放消息，其中，所述RRC连接释放消息为： 基于携带有寻呼异常的所述RRC连接建立请求下发的；
S122A：根据所述RRC连接释放消息，维持在所述空闲态。
若当前UE发送的呼叫请求中的呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常，则说明UE自身认为当前不适于执行任务，若强行执行则可能会导致任务的执行异常和/或UE其他任务的运行异常等情况。为了抑制这种情况出现，网络侧可下发RRC连接释放消息，触发UE中止RRC连接建立流程的执行，进而维持在低功耗的空闲态，以减少不必要的RRC连接建立操作执行或者缩短了维持在低功耗的空闲态的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述UE处于的非连接态为非激活态；
所述呼叫请求包括：所述UE处于所述非激活态时发送的RRC恢复请求。
若UE处于非激活态，则该呼叫请求为RRC恢复请求，即由RRC恢复请求携带所述第一辅助信息。
总之，在本公开实施例中，充分利用UE在不同状态下的响应寻呼消息的流程，携带所述第一辅助信息，具有与现有技术的兼容性强及实现简便的特点。
在一些实施例中，如图4B所示，所述方法还包括：
S121B：接收RRC恢复响应消息；
S122B：响应于所述RRC恢复响应消息为基于携带有寻呼异常的所述RRC恢复请求下发的，维持在所述非激活态。
若RRC恢复请求携带的第一辅助信息表明UE不能够或者拒绝执行所述任务，则网络侧一般不会强迫UE执行任务导致的各种问题，因此，携带有寻呼异常的RRC恢复请求，可能接受到的是指示UE维持在非激活态的RRC恢复响应消息。
若UE接收到的是RRC恢复响应消息指示UE维持在非激活态，则UE 会维持在非激活态，从而不会因为需要执行任务退出非激活态切换到连接套，以尽可能的降低UE的功耗。
如图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种无线通信方法，其中，应用于基站中，包括：
S210：接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
该无线通信方法应用于基站中，基站可作为网络侧的接入网的组成部分，即网络侧的AS层。
在一种情况下，基站接收到第一辅助信息之后，可以由基站根据第一辅助信息确定该UE是否被选择作为执行任务的UE。
在另一种情况下，基站接收到第一辅助信息会后，会将第一辅助信息进一步上报给核心网，上报给核心网的第一辅助信息可供核心网选择执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，如图6所示，所述方法还包括：
S200：下发寻呼处于所述非连接态的UE的寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息，携带有寻呼原因；所述寻呼原因包括：有待执行的所述任务。
该寻呼消息可包括两种，一种是核心网下发的寻呼消息，此时基站透传寻呼消息。另一种是接入网(即基站)形成的无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)寻呼消息。
不管是哪一种寻呼消息中都可以携带寻呼原因，而寻呼原因包括有待执行任务，此时相当于告诉UE本次寻呼的原因是因为有待UE执行的任务，如此会触发UE上报所述第一辅助信息。
在一个实施例中，所述第一辅助信息携带在所述寻呼消息触发的呼叫请求中。
例如，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述呼叫请求携带有指示确定接受任务的呼叫建立原因，确定所述UE能够作为执行任务的UE；
和/或，
响应于所述呼叫请求携带有寻呼异常的呼叫建立原因，确定所述UE不能够作为执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，若叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因指示确定接受任务，则网络侧可以直接选择该UE作为执行任务的UE。网络侧直接选择该UE作为执行任务的UE可包括：接入网选择该UE作为执行任务的UE，也可以是接入网将呼叫建立原因指示的内容告知核心网，由核心网直接选择该UE作为执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，若呼叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因指示确定接受任务，则网络侧确定该UE能够作为执行任务的UE，具体该UE是否被选择执行任务的UE，可以进一步根据不同UE的能力信息和/或空闲资源信息进行比较，根据比较结果选择作为任务的执行UE。
在一个实施例中，若叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因指示寻呼异常，则网络侧可以直接不选择该UE作为执行任务的UE。网络侧直接不选择该UE作为执行任务的UE可包括：接入网不选择该UE作为执行任务的UE，也可以是接入网将呼叫建立原因指示的内容告知核心网，由核心网不选择该UE作为执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述寻呼消息为核心网下发的，基于所述呼叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因，向核心网发送寻呼响应消息，其中，所述寻呼响应消息，包括：所述呼叫建立原因为确定接受任务时的响应成功结果，或，所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果。
若所述UE处于非连接态下的空闲态，则寻呼消息是由核心网下发的， 如此，接入网接收到基于寻呼消息返回的呼叫请求，会根据呼叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因，向核心网发送寻呼响应消息，如此，核心网就知道当前UE是否被成功寻呼到，并且确定出对应的UE是否能够作为参与执行任务的UE。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
下发策略信息，其中，所述策略信息，用于供UE确定上报的所述第一辅助信息。
接入网还会下发策略信息，该策略信息可包括一个或多个策略条目，该策略条目可供UE生成需要上报的第一辅助信息。
该策略信息的信息内容可以详细参见前述对应实施例，此处就不在重复了。
例如，策略信息可包括：算力资源门限和/或网络信号质量门限。
如图7所示，本公开实施例提供一种无线通信方法，其中，包括：
S310：下发寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息的寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
该无线通信方法可应用于接入网或者核心网中，即该无线通信方法可应用于网络侧的AS层或者网络侧的NAS层。
此处有待执行的任务包括但不限于前述的联邦学习任务、神经网络训练任务、机器学习任务和/或分布式计算任务等。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述方法应用于接入网，接收基于所述寻呼消息返回的呼叫请求，其中，所述呼叫请求的呼叫建立原因携带有第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息包括：用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
若该方法应用于接入网，则该寻呼消息可包括：RRC恢复请求和/或RRC连接建立请求。该第一辅助信息携带在RRC恢复请求或者RRC连接 建立请求内的呼叫建立原因中。
该第一辅助信息指示的内容包括但不限于：
确定接受执行所述任务；
寻呼异常。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
响应于所述方法应用于核心网，从接入网接收基于响应所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应消息；其中，所述寻呼响应消息包括：根据所述所述寻呼消息触发的呼叫请求内呼叫建立原因携带的第一辅助信息生成的；
所述寻呼响应消息，包括：
所述呼叫建立原因为确定接受任务时的响应成功结果，或，所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果。
若该方法应用于核心网，则核心网通过接入网向UE下发所述寻呼消息，因此此时核心网会通过核心网接收到基于寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应消息。
寻呼响应消息是根据呼叫请求中的第一辅助信息生成的。而这呼叫请求是由UE基于寻呼消息的触发返回的。
若第一辅助信息指示：确定接受执行任务，则从接入网接收的寻呼响应消息为寻呼成功响应消息，且该寻呼响应消息中携带的响应成功结果。若第一辅助信息指示：寻呼异常，则从接入网接收的寻呼响应消息为寻呼失败消息，且该寻呼响应消息中携带的响应失败结果。
此时，核心网可以根据寻呼响应消息，确定是否选择对应的UE作为执行任务的UE。
如图8所示，本公开实施例提供一种无线通信装置，其中，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：
上报模块110，被配置为处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其 中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
此处的任务可为网络侧需要UE辅助或者UE分担执行的任意任务，包括但不限于前述的联邦学习任务、神经网络训练任务或分布式计算任务等。
在一个实施例中，所述上报模块110可为程序模块；所述程序模块被处理器执行后，能够实现处于非连接态的UE的第一辅助信息的上报。
在另一个实施例中，所述上报模块110可为软硬结合模块；所述软硬结合模块包括但不限于：可编程阵列。所述可编程阵列包括但不限于：复杂可编程阵列和/或现场可编程阵列。
在还有一个实施例中，所述上报模块110可为纯硬件模块；所述纯硬件模块包括但不限于：专用集成电路。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收寻呼所述非连接态的所述UE的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息，携带有寻呼原因；所述寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
在一些实施例中，所述上报模块110，被配置为响应所述寻呼消息，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
在一些实施例中，所述呼叫请求包括：呼叫建立原因，其中，所述呼叫建立原因能够携带所述第一辅助信息。
在一些实施例中，所述上报模块110，被配置为所述UE的接入AS层将接收到的所述寻呼消息上报给所述UE的非接入NAS层；所述NAS层根据第二辅助信息确定是否接受所述任务，得到判决结果；所述AS层根据从所述NAS层获取的所述判决结果，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
在一些实施例中，所述上报模块110，被配置为所述UE的AS层接收到所述寻呼消息之后，根据从所述UE的NAS层获取的第二辅助信息，确 定是否接受所述任务得到判决结果；所述UE的AS层根据所述判决结果，发送携带有所述第一辅助信息的所述的呼叫请求。
在一些实施例中，所述第二辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
偏好信息，指示所述UE指示接收所述任务的偏好；
历史任务接受状况信息，指示所述UE针对历史任务的接受状况；
网络环境信息，用于供所述UE确定当前网络状况是否满足执行所述任务的网络传输条件；
算力资源信息，用于供所述UE确定是否具有足够执行所述任务的算力资源。
在一些实施例中，所述第二辅助信息及策略信息，共同用于确定是否接受所述任务。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
策略模块，被配置为从网络侧的AS层接收所述策略信息；或者，从网络侧的NAS层接收所述策略信息。
在一些实施例中，所述策略信息包括以下至少之一：
算力资源门限，指示接受所述任务的最低算力资源量；
网络信号质量门限，指示接受所述任务的最低无线信号质量。
在一些实施例中，所述上报模块110，被配置为响应于所述寻呼消息并确定接受所述任务，发起所述呼叫建立原因为执行任务的所述呼叫请求；或响应于所述寻呼消息并确定拒绝所述任务，发起所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常的所述呼叫请求。
在一些实施例中，所述非连接态包含空闲态；
所述呼叫请求包括：
所述UE在处于所述空闲态时发送的无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
空闲态处理模块，被配置为接收RRC连接释放消息，其中，所述RRC连接释放消息为：基于携带有寻呼异常的所述RRC连接建立请求下发的；根据所述RRC连接释放消息，维持在所述空闲态。
在一个实施例中，所述非连接态包含非激活态；所述呼叫请求包括：所述UE处于所述非激活态时发送的RRC恢复请求。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
非激活态处理模块，被配置为接收RRC恢复响应消息；响应于所述RRC恢复响应消息为基于携带有寻呼异常的所述RRC恢复请求下发的，维持在所述非激活态。
如图9所示，本公开实施例提供一种无线通信装置，其中，应用于基站中，包括：
接收模块210，被配置为接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，所述接收模块210可为程序模块；所述程序模块被处理器执行后，能够实现接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息。
在另一个实施例中，所述接收模块210可为软硬结合模块；所述软硬结合模块包括但不限于：可编程阵列。所述可编程阵列包括但不限于：复杂可编程阵列和/或现场可编程阵列。
在还有一个实施例中，所述接收模块210可为纯硬件模块；所述纯硬件模块包括但不限于：专用集成电路。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
寻呼模块，被配置为下发寻呼处于所述非连接态的UE的寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息，携带有寻呼原因；所述寻呼原因包括：有待执行的所述任务。
在一个实施例中，所述第一辅助信息携带在所述寻呼消息触发的呼叫 请求中。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第一响应模块，被配置为响应于所述呼叫请求携带有指示确定接受任务的呼叫建立原因，确定所述UE能够作为执行任务的UE；或者，响应于所述呼叫请求携带有寻呼异常的呼叫建立原因，确定不确定所述UE能够作为执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二响应模块，被配置为响应于所述寻呼消息为核心网下发的，基于所述呼叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因，向核心网发送寻呼响应消息，其中，所述寻呼响应消息，包括：所述呼叫建立原因为确定接受任务时的响应成功结果，或，所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
策略模块，被配置为下发策略信息，其中，所述策略信息，用于供UE确定上报的所述第一辅助信息。
如图10所示，本公开实施例体统一种无线通信装置，其中，包括：
下发模块310，被配置为下发寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息的寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
在一个实施例中，所述下发模块可为程序模块；所述程序模块被处理器执行后，能够实现呼叫原因为由待执行的任务的寻呼消息的下发。
在另一个实施例中，所述寻呼模块可为软硬结合模块；所述软硬结合模块包括但不限于：可编程阵列。所述可编程阵列包括但不限于：复杂可编程阵列和/或现场可编程阵列。
在还有一个实施例中，所述寻呼模块可为纯硬件模块；所述纯硬件模块包括但不限于：专用集成电路。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
呼叫请求接入模块，被配置为响应于所述方法应用于接入网，接收基于所述寻呼消息返回的呼叫请求，其中，所述呼叫请求的呼叫建立原因携带有第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息包括：用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
寻呼响应模块，被配置为响应于所述方法应用于核心网，从接入网接收基于响应所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应消息；其中，所述寻呼响应消息包括：根据所述所述寻呼消息触发的呼叫请求内呼叫建立原因携带的第一辅助信息生成的；
所述寻呼响应消息，包括：
所述呼叫建立原因为确定接受任务时的响应成功结果，或，所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果。
非连接态的UE通知第一辅助信息，作为基站将该网络下合适进行联邦学习的用户选择的参考。
非连接态的UE通知第一辅助信息时其触发可以是基于网络的寻呼消息；
作为一种实施例，网络的寻呼消息为核心网的寻呼(paging)消息，其中携带寻呼原因为联邦学习，即有待执行的联邦学习任务。
在另一个实施例中，非连接态的UE的AS层在收到网络的寻呼消息后将该寻呼消息通知给UE的NAS层。
作为一种实施例，UE的NAS层做出是否接受网络发起的联邦学习的任务的判决，并将呼叫建立原因通知AS层，AS层接收到通知之后发起后续的RRC连接建立/RRC恢复(resume)请求；
作为一种实施例，AS层做出是否接受网络发起的联邦学习的任务的判决，并设立呼叫建立原因通知发起后续的RRC连接建立/RRC resume请求；此时AS层可以从NAS跨层获取一些辅助信息，比如UE的偏好信息。
在一个实施例中，UE在判决是否合适进行联邦学习的用户选择时基于网络的辅助信息。
作为一种实施例，网络的辅助信息可以基于基站(AS层)以及核心网网元(NAS)通知给UE的策略信息；比如基于基站提供的算力的门限以及RSRP门限。
作为一种实施例，终端还可以根据用户的偏好信息信息决定，该功能通常在NAS层。
在一个实施例中，对于收到的寻呼消息的响应，UE可以发起RRC连接建立/RRC resume请求中告知网络当前UE是否合适进行联邦学习的用户选择。
作为一种实施例，新的呼叫建立原因为：联邦学习。
作为一种实施例，新的呼叫建立原因为异常发生，比如因为不适合进行联邦学习导致的寻呼异常。在一个实施例中，网络根据UE的呼叫建立原因，决定后续的行为。例如，新的呼叫建立原因为为寻呼异常；网络对终端直接发起RRC连接释放。
再例如，新的呼叫建立原因为为寻呼异常；网络给核心网回应一条寻呼失败响应消息。
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，处理器运行可执行程序时执行前述任意技术方案提供的无线通信方法。
存储器可包括各种类型的存储介质，该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质，在通信设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。这里，所述 通信设备包括基站或终端或者核心网的网元。
所述处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接，用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序，例如，如图2、图3、图4A、图4B及至图7所示的方法的至少其中之一。
本公开实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现第一方面或第二方面任意技术方案所示的方法，例如，如图2、图3、图4A、图4B及至图7所示的方法的至少其中之一。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE(UE)800的框图。例如，UE800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播用户设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图11，UE800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制UE800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在UE800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在UE800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只 读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件806为UE800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为UE800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述UE800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当UE800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当UE800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为UE800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态， 组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为UE800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测UE800或UE800一个组件的位置改变，用户与UE800接触的存在或不存在，UE800方位或加速/减速和UE800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于UE800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。UE800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，UE800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由UE800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
如图12所示，本公开一实施例示出一种基站或核心网的网元的结构。 例如，网元900可以被提供为一网络侧设备。参照图12，网元900包括处理组件922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述方法前述应用在所述基站的任意方法，例如，如图2、图3、图4A、图4B及至图7所示方法。
网元900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行网元900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将网元900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。网元900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统，例如Windows Server TM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
该网元可为接入网的网元，例如，基站。
在网元还可为核心网的网元，例如，核心网的AMF。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种无线通信方法，其中，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：
    处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收寻呼所述非连接态的所述UE的寻呼消息；其中，所述寻呼消息，携带有寻呼原因；所述寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，包括：
    响应所述寻呼消息，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述呼叫请求包括：呼叫建立原因，其中，所述呼叫建立原因能够携带所述第一辅助信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述响应所述寻呼消息，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求，包括：
    所述UE的接入AS层将接收到的所述寻呼消息上报给所述UE的非接入NAS层；
    所述NAS层根据第二辅助信息确定是否接受所述任务，得到判决结果；
    所述AS层根据从所述NAS层获取的所述判决结果，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述响应所述寻呼消息，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求，包括：
    所述UE的AS层接收到所述寻呼消息之后，根据从所述UE的NAS层获取的第二辅助信息，确定是否接受所述任务得到判决结果；
    所述UE的AS层根据所述判决结果，发送携带有所述第一辅助信息的所述的呼叫请求。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其中，所述第二辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
    偏好信息，指示所述UE指示接收所述任务的偏好；
    历史任务接受状况信息，指示所述UE针对历史任务的接受状况；
    网络环境信息，用于供所述UE确定当前网络状况是否满足执行所述任务的网络传输条件；
    算力资源信息，用于供所述UE确定是否具有足够执行所述任务的算力资源。
  8. 根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二辅助信息及策略信息，共同用于确定是否接受所述任务。
  9. 根据要求8所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    从网络侧的AS层接收所述策略信息；
    或者，
    从网络侧的NAS层接收所述策略信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其中，所述策略信息包括以下至少之一：
    算力资源门限，指示接受所述任务的最低算力资源量；
    网络信号质量门限，指示接受所述任务的最低无线信号质量。
  11. 根据权利要求4至10任一项所述的方法，其中，所述响应所述寻呼消息，发起携带有所述第一辅助信息的呼叫请求，包括：
    响应于所述寻呼消息并确定接受所述任务，发起所述呼叫建立原因为执行任务的所述呼叫请求；
    或
    响应于所述寻呼消息并确定拒绝所述任务，发起所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常的所述呼叫请求。
  12. 根据权利要求3至11任一项所述的方法，其中，所述非连接态包含空闲态；
    所述呼叫请求包括：
    所述UE在处于所述空闲态时发送的无线资源控制RRC连接建立请求。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收RRC连接释放消息，其中，所述RRC连接释放消息为：基于携带有寻呼异常的所述RRC连接建立请求下发的；
    根据所述RRC连接释放消息，维持在所述空闲态。
  14. 根据权利要求3至11任一项所述的方法，其中，所述非连接态包含非激活态；
    所述呼叫请求包括：
    所述UE处于所述非激活态时发送的RRC恢复请求。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收RRC恢复响应消息；
    响应于所述RRC恢复响应消息为基于携带有寻呼异常的所述RRC恢复请求下发的，维持在所述非激活态。
  16. 一种无线通信方法，其中，应用于基站中，包括：
    接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    下发寻呼处于所述非连接态的UE的寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息，携带有寻呼原因；所述寻呼原因包括：有待执行的所述任务。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一辅助信息携带在所述寻呼消息触发的呼叫请求中。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述呼叫请求携带有指示确定接受任务的呼叫建立原因，确定所述UE能够作为执行任务的UE；
    或者，
    响应于所述呼叫请求携带有寻呼异常的呼叫建立原因，确定不确定所述UE能够作为执行任务的UE。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述寻呼消息为核心网下发的，基于所述呼叫请求携带的呼叫建立原因，向核心网发送寻呼响应消息，其中，所述寻呼响应消息，包括：所述呼叫建立原因为确定接受任务时的响应成功结果，或，所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果。
  21. 根据权利要求16至20任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    下发策略信息，其中，所述策略信息，用于供UE确定上报的所述第一辅助信息。
  22. 一种无线通信方法，其中，包括：
    下发寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息的寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述方法应用于接入网，接收基于所述寻呼消息返回的呼叫请求，其中，所述呼叫请求的呼叫建立原因携带有第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息包括：用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述方法应用于核心网，从接入网接收基于响应所述寻呼消息返回的寻呼响应消息；其中，所述寻呼响应消息包括：根据所述所述寻呼 消息触发的呼叫请求内呼叫建立原因携带的第一辅助信息生成的；
    所述寻呼响应消息，包括：
    所述呼叫建立原因为确定接受任务时的响应成功结果，或，所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果所述呼叫建立原因为寻呼异常时的响应失败结果。
  25. 一种无线通信装置，其中，应用于用户设备UE中，包括：
    上报模块，被配置为处于非连接态下的UE上报第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
  26. 一种无线通信装置，其中，应用于基站中，包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收处于非连接态的UE上报的第一辅助信息，其中，所述第一辅助信息，用于供网络侧确定执行任务的UE。
  27. 一种无线通信装置，其中，包括：
    下发模块，被配置为下发寻呼消息，其中，所述寻呼消息的寻呼原因包括：有待执行的任务。
  28. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至15或16至21或22至24任一项提供的方法。
  29. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有可执行程序；所述可执行程序被处理器执行后，能够实现如权利要求1至15或16至21或22至24任一项提供的方法。
PCT/CN2020/120687 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 无线通信方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质 WO2022077232A1 (zh)

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