WO2022077401A1 - 业务参与确定的方法及装置、网元设备、用户设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

业务参与确定的方法及装置、网元设备、用户设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077401A1
WO2022077401A1 PCT/CN2020/121326 CN2020121326W WO2022077401A1 WO 2022077401 A1 WO2022077401 A1 WO 2022077401A1 CN 2020121326 W CN2020121326 W CN 2020121326W WO 2022077401 A1 WO2022077401 A1 WO 2022077401A1
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Prior art keywords
information
service
setting
participating
network side
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PCT/CN2020/121326
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李艳华
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/121326 priority Critical patent/WO2022077401A1/zh
Priority to CN202080002742.1A priority patent/CN114642007B/zh
Publication of WO2022077401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077401A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for service participation determination, network element equipment, user equipment (UE, User Equipment), and storage medium.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for determining service participation, a network element device, a user equipment, and a storage medium.
  • a method for determining service participation comprising:
  • the user equipment UE notifies the network side of the information of participating in the setting service through a message associated with its own connection state.
  • the UE is in a connected state, and the UE notifies the network side of information about participating in the setting service through a message associated with its own connection state, including: sending the participating setting service to the network side through a radio resource control RRC message. business information.
  • the information about participating in setting the service includes: the identification information of the UE and/or the information indicating the setting service.
  • the UE determines that it is in a disconnected state, and the UE notifies the network side of information about participating in the setting service through a message associated with its own connection state, including:
  • the network side is notified of the information of participating in the setting service.
  • the process of notifying the network side of the information about participating in the setting service through the process of acquiring the ondemand type system message includes:
  • the UE sends msg1 to initiate random access to the network side, so as to notify the network side of the information about participating in setting the service.
  • the process of notifying the network side of the information about participating in the setting service through the process of acquiring the ondemand type system message includes:
  • the UE When the msg1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, the UE sends msg3 to initiate random access to the network side, so as to notify the network side of the information of participating in setting the service.
  • the process of notifying the network side of the information about participating in the setting service through the process of acquiring the ondemand type system message includes:
  • the UE When the MSG1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, the UE sends msg3 to initiate random access to the network side, so as to notify the network side to participate in the service setting information; wherein, the msg3 sent by the UE to the network side carries the message The identification information of the UE and/or the information indicating the setting service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE receives the update indication information of the system information block SIB associated with the set service sent by the network side;
  • the UE In response to the update indication information, the UE sends a request for an ondemand type system message to the network side.
  • the update indication information of the SIB associated with the set service is carried in a paging message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE determines whether to participate in the setting service based on its own configuration information
  • the UE determines whether to participate in the setting service based on historical data statistics or data generated by training; or
  • the UE receives the auxiliary information sent by the network side, and determines whether to participate in the setting service based on the auxiliary information; wherein the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the minimum threshold of computing power and the minimum threshold of RSRP of reference signal received power are provided.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE determines in the access stratum AS whether to participate in the setting service based on data provided by the AS and/or the non-access stratum NAS; or
  • the UE determines at the NAS whether to participate in the setting service based on data provided by the AS and/or the non-access stratum, generates a participation result, and notifies the AS of the participation result.
  • the provisioning service includes a federated learning service.
  • a method for determining service participation comprising:
  • the statistical information of the user equipment participating in the setting service is determined.
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service from the UE is in response to a request for the information about participating in the setting service sent by the network element device to the UE.
  • the obtaining information about the participation setting service from the user equipment UE includes:
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service sent by the UE in response to the request includes:
  • the information that the UE participates in setting the service is determined.
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service sent by the UE in response to the request includes:
  • the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg1 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service sent by the UE in response to the request includes:
  • the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service sent by the UE in response to the request includes:
  • the MSG1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, it is determined that the UE that initiates the random access participates in the setting service based on the receipt of the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access; wherein, the identifier of the UE is carried in the msg3 information and/or information indicating the provision of services.
  • an apparatus for determining service participation which is applied in a UE, and the apparatus includes:
  • the notification unit is configured to notify the network side of information about participating in the setting service through a message associated with the UE connection state.
  • the notification unit is further configured to send the information of participating in the setting service to the network side through an RRC message when the UE is in a connected state.
  • the information about participating in setting the service includes: identification information of the UE and/or information indicating the setting of the service.
  • the notification unit is further configured to notify the network side of the information about participating in the setting service through the process of acquiring the ondemand type system message when the UE is in a disconnected state.
  • msg1 access resources are reserved for the UE; the notification unit is further configured to send msg1 to the network side to initiate random access, so as to notify the network side of information about participating in setting services.
  • msg1 access resources are not reserved for the UE; the notification unit is further configured to send msg3 to the network side to initiate random access, so as to notify the network side of the information of participating in setting the service.
  • msg1 access resources are not reserved for the UE; the notification unit is further configured to send msg3 to the network side to initiate random access, so as to notify the network side of the information about participating in setting the service; wherein, the The msg3 sent by the UE to the network side carries the identity information of the UE and/or the information indicating the setting of the service.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive update indication information of the system information block SIB associated with the set service sent by the network side;
  • the sending unit is configured to send a request for an ondemand type system message to the network side in response to the update indication information.
  • the update indication information of the SIB associated with the set service is carried in a paging message.
  • the apparatus further includes: a determining unit configured to:
  • Whether to participate in the setting service is determined based on the auxiliary information sent by the network side received by the receiving unit; wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following information: a minimum threshold of computing power and a minimum threshold of reference signal received power RSRP.
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the access stratum AS determines whether to participate in the setting service based on the data provided by the AS and/or the non-access stratum NAS; or
  • the NAS determines whether to participate in setting the service based on the data provided by the AS and/or the non-access stratum, generates a participation result, and notifies the AS of the participation result.
  • the provisioning service includes a federated learning service.
  • an apparatus for determining service participation which is applied to a network device, and the apparatus includes:
  • an obtaining unit to obtain information about participating in the setting service from at least one UE, where the information about participating in the setting service indicates that the UE requests to participate in the setting service;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine, based on the information about participating in the setting service, the statistical information of the user equipment participating in the setting service.
  • the acquiring unit acquires the information about participating in the setting service from the UE in response to a request for the information about participating in the setting service sent by the network element device to the UE.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to:
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to:
  • the information that the UE participates in setting the service is determined.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to:
  • the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg1 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to:
  • the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to:
  • the MSG1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, it is determined that the UE that initiates the random access participates in the setting service based on the receipt of the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access; wherein, the identifier of the UE is carried in the msg3 information and/or information indicating the provision of services.
  • a user equipment including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, the processor running the executable program When the program is executed, the steps of the method for determining service participation in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure are executed.
  • a network element device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, the processor running the When the program is executable, the steps of the method for determining service participation in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure are executed.
  • a storage medium on which is stored an executable program that implements the steps of the foregoing method for determining service participation when the executable program is executed by a processor.
  • the method and apparatus for determining service participation, network element equipment, user equipment, and storage medium by reporting the relevant information of the service participating in the setting service when the UE initiates a random access process or is in a connected state, the network side can determine The UE that satisfies the setting of the collaborative service, thus avoiding the failure of the collaborative model training of the collaborative service due to the poor communication quality of the UE or its own poor computing capability, ensuring the smooth development and operation of the entire collaborative service, and ensuring the smooth development of the service. sex.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a composition structure of an apparatus for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the composition and structure of an apparatus for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the composition and structure of a user equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information.
  • the word "if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several terminals 11 and several base stations 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), and the terminal 11 may be an IoT terminal such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a
  • RAN radio access network
  • the computer of the IoT terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • a station For example, a station (Station, STA), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point, a remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device externally connected to the trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, a street light, a signal light, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may be of any generation.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network, a new generation of radio access network).
  • the MTC system may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (Central Unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (Distributed Unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control Protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between the terminals 11 .
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle, vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure, vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle to Pedestrian, vehicle-to-person communication in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication etc. scene.
  • the above wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13 .
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as a serving gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules) Function, PCRF) or home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • the implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the execution subjects involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: User Equipment (UE, User Equipment) in a cellular mobile communication system, and a base station of cellular mobile communication.
  • UE User Equipment
  • UE User Equipment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method for determining service participation in this example is applicable to the UE side, and specifically includes the following processing steps:
  • Step 201 the UE notifies the network side of the information of participating in the setting service through a message associated with its own connection state.
  • the UE notifies the network side of information about participating in the setting service through a message associated with its own connection state, including: when the UE is determined to be in the connected state, using Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control) , RRC) message to the network side to send information about participating in setting the service.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • an RRC message may be added through a communication protocol, which is specially used for the network reporting of the information on whether the UE in the connected state can participate in the setting service.
  • the reporting of the information about whether the UE can participate in setting the service can be accomplished by adding an indicator bit in the original RRC message or using the reserved bits of the original RRC message.
  • the information about participating in setting the service includes: the identification information of the UE and/or the information indicating the setting service.
  • the UE When the UE is determined to be in a disconnected state, it notifies the network side of the information about participating in the setting service through a process of acquiring an on-demand type system message. For example, when the UE is in a disconnected state, it can complete the reporting of the information on whether it can participate in the setting service by initiating a relevant message in the random access process.
  • the random access may be initiated by the network side, so as to trigger the UE capable of participating in the service setting to report to the network side.
  • the reporting of the service capability information participating in the setting can be implemented in an invisible manner.
  • the network side UE is notified whether the UE has the capability information to participate in setting the service through the message transmission itself in the random access process. That is to say, when the UE sends a certain msg message during, for example, the random access process, it also indicates to the network side that it can or requests to participate in the setting service, or has already participated in the setting service.
  • the UE when msg1 access resources are reserved for the UE, the UE sends msg1 to initiate random access to the network side, so as to notify the network side of the information of participating in setting the service.
  • the resource for msg1 access can be reserved for the UE, and when the access of msg1 is received on the network side, the anonymous count of interested or willing to participate in setting services can be anonymously obtained; this process reuses the existing ondemand type system messages
  • the UE notifies the network side of the tendency to participate in setting the service by sending an msg1 message.
  • the network will reply msg2 as an acknowledgment (ack) of receipt of the message.
  • the msg1 access cannot determine which user initiates the msg1 message, so only anonymous statistics of participation and setting services can be performed. That is to say, this example is based on the UE initiating random access of the msg1 message as an indication that it can participate in setting the service.
  • msg1 access resources are not reserved for the UE; the UE sends msg3 to initiate random access to the network side, so as to notify the network side of the information about participating in the service setting.
  • the resource for msg1 access is not reserved for the UE, at this time, the UE initiates random access by sending a msg3 message to notify the network side that it can participate in the setting service.
  • the random access of msg3 is received on the network side, the anonymous count of UEs that are interested or want to participate in the setting service can be obtained; similarly, this process reuses the existing process of obtaining ondemand type system messages.
  • the UE initiates random access by sending a msg3 message, informing the network side that it is interested or wishes to participate in the setting service.
  • the network will reply msg4 as an ack to receive this information.
  • the identifier of the non-access stratum (Non Access Stratum, NAS) of the UE that is not carried in msg3 can only be counted anonymously by the network side.
  • NAS Non Access Stratum
  • the probability of collision of UE initiating random access is smaller, so the statistics will be more accurate.
  • the UE sends msg3 to initiate random access to the network side, so as to notify the network side of the information about participating in setting services; wherein, the The msg3 sent by the UE to the network side carries the identity information of the UE and/or the information indicating the setting of the service.
  • obtaining ondemand type system messages may not reserve resources for msg1 access for the UE.
  • the UE needs to send a msg3 message to initiate random access, informing the network side that it is interested or wants to participate in the setting service.
  • the network will reply msg4 as an ack to receive this information.
  • msg3 carries the UE identity, such as Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, etc. After receiving the random access of msg3 on the network side, it can identify the UE identity information participating in the setting service, thereby obtaining Real-name count to UEs that are interested in or want to participate in setting services.
  • the UE receives the update indication information of the system information block SIB associated with the set service sent by the network side; in response to the update indication information, the UE sends to the network side an indication of the ondemand type system message ask.
  • the update indication information of the SIB associated with the set service is carried in the paging message.
  • the non-connected UE notifies the network side whether it is interested in setting the service by acquiring the ondemand type system message process, thereby triggering a notification based on the system message update initiated by the network; specifically, as an embodiment, the network The side indicates that different types of set service interest indications are associated with different System Information Block (SIB) messages; for example, the SIBx message related to the X service interest and the SIBy message related to the Y service interest are set; Set the interest degree of services X and Y, then send a system message update notification to the user.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the specific implementation mechanism may be to indicate the change of the system information block of SIBX and/or SIBY in the paging message; the UE initiates the acquisition of the Ondemand type SIBX and/or SIBY of the message; the network side sends an ack response to the UE to inform the UE that the UE's request has been received. At this time, the count statistics of the UE with the interest degree of the services X and Y are set.
  • the system information block of the associated setting service is only a logical concept for realizing the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and there is not necessarily a real transmission in the system.
  • the notification of the system information block update initiated by the network is a paging message. After the UE receives the paging message, it needs to obtain the updated system message immediately. In this way, the time when the UE obtains the system message is scattered, thereby reducing the probability of UE conflict.
  • the UE determines whether to participate in setting the service based on its own configuration information
  • the UE determines whether to participate in the setting service based on historical data statistics or data generated by training; or
  • the UE receives the auxiliary information sent by the network side, and determines whether to participate in the setting service based on the auxiliary information; wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following information: a minimum computing power threshold, a reference signal receiving power (Reference Signal Receiving Power) Power, RSRP) minimum threshold.
  • a minimum computing power threshold a reference signal receiving power (Reference Signal Receiving Power) Power, RSRP) minimum threshold.
  • the UE determines at the access stratum (Access Stratum, AS) whether to participate in setting the service based on data provided by the AS and/or the NAS; or
  • the UE determines at the NAS whether to participate in the setting service based on data provided by the AS and/or the non-access stratum, generates a participation result, and notifies the AS of the participation result.
  • the UE may determine to participate in setting services based on the auxiliary information sent by the network side, for example, the base station (AS layer) and the core network element (NAS) may notify the UE of the auxiliary information;
  • the base station provides the threshold of computing power and RSRP threshold to determine whether it can participate in the service setting.
  • the network side usually configures some policies for participating in the setting service to the UE, such as whether the signal quality is good enough and whether the computing power is sufficient, let the UE decide. Whether users want to be used to select training tasks as set services.
  • the UE may also decide whether to participate in the setting service according to the user's preference information;
  • the UE may make a decision at the AS layer when deciding whether to participate in the service setting decision and whether it is interested in setting the service; wherein, the AS layer may need to obtain information from the NAS through cross-layers when making a decision.
  • the UE may decide whether to participate in setting a service and decide whether it is interested in a specific service or not at the NAS layer, where the NAS layer may require information from the AS when deciding, and returns the decision result to the AS layer.
  • the set service includes but is not limited to a federated learning service, and may also be a point-to-point service, a multi-device joint operation service, and the like.
  • Federated learning is a business with huge commercial application potential, and it still has great challenges. Communication links between all parties such as smartphones and the central aggregation server may be slow or unstable. Any setting can participate in federated learning, but some devices may have insufficient local computing power, such as memory shortage, or are in a scenario with poor communication links, which will lead to deviations in the federated learning model, resulting in the training of the entire federated model. fail. In this case, the entire system will inevitably become unstable and unpredictable. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure only considers the selection of UEs participating in the federated learning, thus avoiding the training failure of the entire federated learning system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method for determining service participation in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following processing steps:
  • Step 301 Acquire information from at least one UE participating in the setting service.
  • the information of participating in the setting service indicates that the UE requests to participate in the setting service.
  • the network element device may be a network element device such as a base station, a relay station, or a remote radio unit.
  • the request to initiate participation in setting service information may be a trigger request initiated by a core network element, or a request initiated by the network element device itself based on a certain detection event, or periodically sent to the UE in response to the configuration of the communication protocol. Initiate the corresponding request.
  • Step 302 Based on the information about participating in the setting service, determine the statistical information of the user equipment participating in the setting service.
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service from the UE is in response to a request for the information about the participating setting service sent by the network element device to the UE.
  • the acquiring the information about the service participating in the setting from the user equipment UE includes: receiving an RRC message sent by the UE, where the RRC message carries the information about the service participating in the setting. That is, when the UE is in the connected state, the RRC message carries the indication information of whether it can participate in the setting service, and can also carry information such as the specific setting service type.
  • the network device obtains, based on the RRC message, the identity of the UE participating in the setting service and the information of the specific setting service type.
  • the acquiring the information about the participation setting service sent by the UE in response to the request includes: determining the information about the UE participating in the setting service based on the process of acquiring the ondemand type system message initiated by the UE. Specifically, when the msg1 access resource is reserved for the UE, it is determined that the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg1 sent by the UE for initiating random access. Alternatively, when the msg1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, it is determined that the UE that initiates the random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the msg1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, based on receiving the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access, it is determined that the UE that initiates the random access participates in the setting service; wherein the msg3 carries the UE The identification information and/or the information indicating the set service.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the composition and structure of an apparatus for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4 , the apparatus for determining service participation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a UE, and specifically includes:
  • the notification unit 40 is configured to notify the network side of information about participating in the setting service through a message associated with the UE connection state.
  • the notification unit 40 is further configured to send the information of participating in the setting service to the network side through an RRC message when the UE is in a connected state.
  • the information about participating in setting the service includes: identification information of the UE and/or information indicating the setting of the service.
  • the notification unit 40 is further configured to notify the network side of the information of participating in the setting service through the process of acquiring the ondemand type system message when the UE is in a disconnected state.
  • msg1 access resources are reserved for the UE; the notification unit 40 is further configured to send msg1 to the network side to initiate random access, so as to notify the network side of the information of participating in setting the service.
  • msg1 access resources are not reserved for the UE; the notification unit 40 is further configured to send msg3 to the network side to initiate random access, so as to notify the network side of the information of participating in setting the service.
  • msg1 access resources are not reserved for the UE; the notification unit 40 is further configured to send msg3 to the network side to initiate random access, so as to notify the network side of information about participating in setting services;
  • the msg3 sent by the UE to the network side bears the identity information of the UE and/or the information indicating the setting of the service.
  • the apparatus for determining service participation in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • a receiving unit (not shown in the figure), configured to receive the update indication information of the system information block SIB associated with the set service sent by the network side;
  • the sending unit (not shown in the figure) is configured to send a request for an ondemand type system message to the network side in response to the update indication information.
  • the update indication information of the SIB associated with the set service is carried in a paging message.
  • the apparatus for determining service participation in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a determining unit (shown in the figure) configured as:
  • Whether to participate in the setting service is determined based on the auxiliary information sent by the network side received by the receiving unit; wherein, the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following information: a minimum threshold of computing power and a minimum threshold of RSRP of reference signal received power.
  • the determining unit is further configured to:
  • the NAS determines whether to participate in setting the service based on the data provided by the AS and/or the non-access stratum, generates a participation result, and notifies the AS of the participation result.
  • the provisioning service includes a federated learning service.
  • the notification unit 40, the sending unit, the receiving unit, the determining unit, etc. may be processed by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, base processor), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), complex programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), General Purpose Processor, Controller, Micro Controller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), Microprocessor (Microprocessor), or Other electronic components may also be implemented in combination with one or more radio frequency (RF, radio frequency) antennas, for implementing the communication method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • PLD programmable logic device
  • CPLD
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the composition and structure of an apparatus for determining service participation according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus for determining service participation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a UE, and specifically includes:
  • an obtaining unit 50 to obtain information about participating in the setting service from at least one UE, where the information about participating in the setting service indicates that the UE requests to participate in the setting service;
  • the determining unit 51 is configured to determine, based on the information about participating in the setting service, the statistical information of the user equipment participating in the setting service.
  • the acquiring unit 50 acquires the information of participating in the setting service from the UE in response to a request for the information of participating in the setting service sent by the network element device to the UE.
  • the obtaining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • the obtaining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • the information that the UE participates in setting the service is determined.
  • the obtaining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg1 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the obtaining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • the UE that initiates random access participates in the setting service based on receiving the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access.
  • the obtaining unit 50 is further configured to:
  • the MSG1 access resource is not reserved for the UE, it is determined that the UE that initiates the random access participates in the setting service based on the receipt of the msg3 sent by the UE for initiating random access; wherein, the identifier of the UE is carried in the msg3 information and/or information indicating the provision of services.
  • the sending unit 50, the determining unit 51, etc. may be controlled by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, base processor), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), Digital Signal Processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components to achieve, It can also be implemented in combination with one or more radio frequency (RF, radio frequency) antennas for implementing the communication method of the foregoing embodiment.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • PLD Programmable
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a user equipment 8000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • user equipment 8000 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast user equipment, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • user equipment 8000 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 8002, memory 8004, power supply component 8006, multimedia component 8008, audio component 8010, input/output (I/O) interface 8012, sensor component 8014 , and the communication component 8016.
  • the processing component 8002 generally controls the overall operation of the user equipment 8000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 8002 can include one or more processors 8020 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 8002 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 8002 and other components.
  • processing component 8002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 8008 and processing component 8002.
  • Memory 8004 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 8000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the user device 8000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 8004 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply component 8006 provides power to various components of user equipment 8000.
  • Power components 8006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to user equipment 8000.
  • Multimedia component 8008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between user device 8000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 8008 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the device 8000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 8010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 8010 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when the user device 8000 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 8004 or transmitted via communication component 8016.
  • the audio component 8010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 8012 provides an interface between the processing component 8002 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor component 8014 includes one or more sensors for providing user equipment 8000 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 8014 can detect the open/closed state of the device 8000, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the user device 8000, the sensor component 8014 can also detect the position of the user device 8000 or a component of the user device 8000 changes, the presence or absence of user contact with the user equipment 8000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the user equipment 8000 and the temperature change of the user equipment 8000.
  • Sensor assembly 8014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 8014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 8014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 8016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between user device 8000 and other devices.
  • the user equipment 8000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 8016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 8016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • user equipment 8000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmed gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for performing the above-mentioned method of service participation determination.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmed gate array
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microcontroller
  • microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for performing the above-mentioned method of service participation determination.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, such as a memory 8004 including instructions, and the above-mentioned instructions can be executed by the processor 8020 of the user equipment 8000 to complete the above-mentioned method for service participation determination .
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further describes a user equipment, including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, and the processor executes the executable program when the processor runs the executable program.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure further describe a network element device, including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, when the processor runs the executable program Steps of the method for determining service participation in the foregoing embodiments are performed.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further describes a storage medium, which stores an executable program, and the executable program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method for determining service participation in the foregoing embodiments.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种业务参与确定的方法及装置、用户设备及存储介质。所述方法包括：UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。本公开通过在UE发起随机接入过程或处于连接态时上报参与设定业务的相关信息，网络侧能够确定出满足设定协同业务的UE，从而避免了由于UE的通信质量不佳或自身运算能力较差而导致协同业务的协同模型训练失败，保证整个协同业务顺利开展且运行流畅，保证了业务开展的顺利性。

Description

业务参与确定的方法及装置、网元设备、用户设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及一种业务参与确定的方法及装置、网元设备、用户设备(UE，User Equipment)及存储介质。
背景技术
随着网络连接技术不断的发展，联网协同业务也应运而生，协同业务需要节点之间的数据进行共享及流动，但有些节点可能因为本地算力不够，或者处于通信链路较差的情况下，将导致协同模型产生偏差，从而导致整个协同模型训练失败。因此开展协同业务时，需要考虑参与者的选择，以避免整个协同业务失败。因此，从参与终端的信息中获能够知参与协同业务的统计是至关重要的。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种业务参与确定的方法及装置、网元设备、用户设备及存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种业务参与确定的方法，所述方法包括：
用户设备UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述UE处于连接态，所述UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：通过无线资源控制RRC消息向网络侧发送参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述参与设定业务的信息包括：UE的标识信息和 /或指示设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述UE确定处于非连接态，所述UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
通过获取按需ondemand类型系统消息的过程来向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
为UE预留msg1接入资源；
所述UE发送msg1向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，所述UE发送msg3向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，所述UE发送msg3向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息；其中，所述UE向网络侧发送的msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述UE接收网络侧发送的与设定业务关联的系统信息块SIB的更新指示信息；
响应于所述更新指示信息，所述UE向网络侧发送对ondemand类型系统消息的请求。
在一些实施例中，所述与设定业务关联的SIB的更新指示信息承载 于寻呼消息。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述UE基于自身的配置信息确定是否参与设定业务；或
所述UE基于历史数据统计或训练生成的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
所述UE接收网络侧发送的辅助信息，基于所述辅助信息确定是否参与设定业务；其中，所述辅助信息包括以下信息的至少之一：
算力最低阈值、参考信号接收功率RSRP最低阈值。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
所述UE在接入层AS基于AS和/或非接入层NAS提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
所述UE在NAS基于AS和/或非接入层提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务，生成参与结果，将所述参与结果通知AS。
在一些实施例中，所述设定业务包括联邦学习业务。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种业务参与确定的方法，所述方法包括：
获取来自至少一个UE的参与设定业务的信息，所述参与设定业务的信息指示所述UE请求参与所述设定业务；
基于所述参与设定业务的信息，确定参与设定业务的用户设备的统计信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取来自UE的参与设定业务的信息是响应于网元设备发送给UE的对参与设定业务的信息的请求的。
在一些实施例中，所述获取来自用户设备UE的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
接收UE发送的RRC消息，所述RRC消息中承载有参与设定业务的信 息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
基于UE发起的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，确定UE参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
当为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg1，确定发起随机接入的所述UE参与设定业务。
在一些实施例中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务。
在一些实施例中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务；其中，msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种业务参与确定的装置，应用于UE中，所述装置包括：
通知单元，配置为通过与UE连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通知单元，还配置为在所述UE处于连接态时，通过RRC消息向网络侧发送参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述参与设定业务的信息包括：UE的标识信息和/ 或指示设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通知单元，还配置为在所述UE处于非连接态时，通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元，还配置为向网络侧发送msg1而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元，还配置为向网络侧发送msg3而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元，还配置为向网络侧发送msg3而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息；其中，所述UE向网络侧发送的msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：
接收单元，配置为接收网络侧发送的与设定业务关联的系统信息块SIB的更新指示信息；
发送单元，配置为响应于所述更新指示信息，向网络侧发送对ondemand类型系统消息的请求。
在一些实施例中，所述与设定业务关联的SIB的更新指示信息承载于寻呼消息。
在一些实施例中，所述装置还包括：确定单元，配置为：
基于自身的配置信息确定是否参与设定业务；或
基于历史数据统计或训练生成的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
基于所述接收单元接收的网络侧发送的辅助信息确定是否参与设定业 务；其中，所述辅助信息包括以下信息的至少之一：算力最低阈值、参考信号接收功率RSRP最低阈值。
在一些实施例中，所述确定单元，还配置为：
在接入层AS基于AS和/或非接入层NAS提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
在NAS基于AS和/或非接入层提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务，生成参与结果，将所述参与结果通知AS。
在一些实施例中，所述设定业务包括联邦学习业务。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种业务参与确定的装置，应用于网络设备中，所述装置包括：
获取单元，获取来自至少一个UE的参与设定业务的信息，所述参与设定业务的信息指示所述UE请求参与所述设定业务；
确定单元，配置为基于所述参与设定业务的信息，确定参与设定业务的用户设备的统计信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元获取来自UE的参与设定业务的信息是响应于网元设备发送给UE的对参与设定业务的信息的请求的。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
接收UE发送的RRC消息，所述RRC消息中承载有参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
基于UE发起的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，确定UE参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
当为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg1，确定发起随机接入的所述UE参与设定业务。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务；其中，msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种用户设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行本公开实施例第一方面的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种网元设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行本公开实施例第二方面的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现前述的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
本公开实施例的业务参与确定的方法及装置、网元设备、用户设备及存储介质，通过在UE发起随机接入过程或处于连接态时上报参与设定业务的相关信息，网络侧能够确定出满足设定协同业务的UE，从而避免了由于UE的通信质量不佳或自身运算能力较差而导致协同业务的协同模型训练失败，保证整个协同业务顺利开展且运行流畅，保证了业务开展的顺利性。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本 发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的方法的流程示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的装置的组成结构示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的装置的组成结构示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用户设备的组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时” 或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是任一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基 站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(Central Unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(Distributed Unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to Pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实 施例不做限定。
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于：蜂窝移动通信系统中的用户设备(UE，User Equipment)，以及蜂窝移动通信的基站等。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的方法的流程示意图，如图2所示，本示例的业务参与确定的方法适用于UE侧，具体包括以下处理步骤：
步骤201，UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在本公开实施例中，UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：当所述UE确定处于连接态的情况下，通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息向网络侧发送参与设定业务的信息。本示例中，可以通过通信协议新增RRC消息，专门用于处于连接状态的UE进行能否参与设定业务的信息的网络上报。当然，与可以在原有的RRC消息中新增指示位或使用原有RRC消息的保留位等完成UE能否参与设定业务的信息的上报。所述参与设定业务的信息包括：UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
而当所述UE确定处于非连接态时，通过获取按需(ondemand)类型系统消息的流程来向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。例如，当UE处于非连接态时，其能够通过发起随机接入过程中的相关消息完成能否参与设定业务的信息的上报。该随机接入可以由网络侧发起，以便触发具有参与设定业务能力的UE向网络侧上报。本公开实施例中，可以通过隐形的方式实现参与设定业务能力信息的上报。即不更改随机接入过程中的消息格式、类型和/或内容，而是通过随机接入过程中的消息发送本身来通知网络侧UE是否具备参与设定业务的能力信息。也就是说，当UE在例如随机接入过程中发送了某msg消息，也就代表其向网络侧指示了 其能够或请求参与设定业务，或已经参与了设定业务。
作为一种实现方式，当为UE预留msg1接入资源的情况下；所述UE发送msg1向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。可以给UE预留msg1接入的资源，在网络侧接收到msg1的接入，则可以匿名获取到感兴趣或者希望参与设定业务的匿名计数；该流程复用了现有的ondemand类型系统消息获取的方式，此时UE通过发送msg1消息，告知网络侧参与设定业务的倾向。网络将回复msg2作为收到该消息的确认(ack)。此方式中，msg1接入无法判决具体是哪个用户发起msg1消息，因此仅能进行参与设定业务的匿名统计。也即是说，本示例基于UE发起msg1消息的随机接入，作为其能够参与设定业务的指示。
或者，作为一种实现方式，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述UE发送msg3向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。当没有不给UE预留msg1接入的资源的情况下，此时UE通过发送msg3消息发起随机接入，来通知网络侧其能够参与设定业务。在网络侧接收到msg3的随机接入，即可获取到感兴趣或者希望参与设定业务的UE的匿名计数；同样地，该流程复用了现有的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，此时UE通过发送msg3消息发起随机接入，告知网络侧其感兴趣或者希望参与设定业务。网络将回复msg4作为收到该信息的ack。因为按照现有协议，msg3中不携带的UE的非接入层(Non Access Stratum，NAS)的标识，网络侧也仅能匿名统计。但是相比通过msg1发起随机接入通知网络侧的方式，UE发起随机接入的冲突概率要小，因此统计会更加准确一些。
或者，作为一种实现方式，在未为UE预留msg1接入资源的情况下；所述UE发送msg3向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息；其中，所述UE向网络侧发送的msg3中承载有UE的标识信息 和/或指示设定业务的信息。本示例中，获取ondemand类型系统消息可以不给UE预留msg1接入的资源，此时UE需要发送msg3消息发起随机接入，告知网络侧其感兴趣或者希望参与设定业务。网络将回复msg4作为收到该信息的ack。此时在msg3承载有UE标识，比如临时移动用户标识(Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)等，在网络侧接收到msg3的随机接入后，则可以识别参与设定业务的UE标识信息，从而获取到感兴趣或者希望参与设定业务的UE的实名计数。
本公开实施例中，所述UE接收网络侧发送的与设定业务关联的系统信息块SIB的更新指示信息；响应于所述更新指示信息，所述UE向网络侧发送对ondemand类型系统消息的请求。其中，所述与设定业务关联的SIB的更新指示信息承载于寻呼消息。本示例中，非连接态UE通过获取ondemand类型系统消息流程通知网络侧对设定业务是否有兴趣，从而触发可以是基于网络发起的系统消息更新的通知；具体地，作为一种实施例，网络侧为不同类型的设定业务兴趣指示关联到不同的系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB)消息；比如设定X业务兴趣相关的SIBx消息和Y业务兴趣相关的SIBy消息；网络侧希望统计对设定业务X和Y的兴趣度，则发送系统消息更新通知给用户，其具体实现机制可以为在寻呼(paigng)消息中指示SIBX和/或SIBY的系统信息块变更；UE发起获取Ondemand类型消息的SIBX和/或SIBY；网络侧向UE发送ack回应，告知UE接收到了UE的请求，此时即进行设定业务X和Y的兴趣度UE的计数统计。其中，关联设定业务的系统信息块仅仅是一个是实现本公开实施例方法的逻辑概念，不一定存在该系统中的真正发送。网络侧发起的系统信息块更新的通知为寻呼消息，UE接收到寻呼消息之后，需要立即获取更新后的系统消息，这样，UE获取系统消息的时刻较为分散，从而降低了UE冲突概率。
作为一种实施例，所述UE基于自身的配置信息确定是否参与设定业务；或
所述UE基于历史数据统计或训练生成的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
所述UE接收网络侧发送的辅助信息，基于所述辅助信息确定是否参与设定业务；其中，所述辅助信息包括以下信息的至少之一：算力最低阈值、参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)最低阈值。
作为一种实现方式，所述UE在接入层(Access Stratum，AS)基于AS和/或NAS提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
所述UE在NAS基于AS和/或非接入层提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务，生成参与结果，将所述参与结果通知AS。
作为一种实施例，UE可以基于网络侧发送的辅助信息进行参与设定业务的确定，如可以是由基站(AS层)以及核心网网元(NAS)将辅助信息通知给UE；比如UE基于基站提供的算力的门限以及RSRP门限来确定自身能否参与设定业务，网络侧通常会配置一些参与设定业务的策略给UE，比如信号质量是否足够好，算力是否足够，让UE判决是否希望被用于选择作为设定业务的训练任务的用户。
作为一种实施例，UE还可以根据用户的喜好信息决定是否参与设定业务；
作为一种实施例，UE在是否参与设定业务判决对设定业务是否感兴趣时可以在AS层进行判决；其中，AS层在判决时可能需要通过跨层去NAS获取信息。
作为一种实施例，UE在是否参与设定业务判决对特定业务是否感兴趣时可以在NAS层进行判决，其中，NAS层在判决时可能需要AS提供信息， 并将判决结果返回AS层。
在本公开实施例中，所述设定业务包括但不限于联邦学习业务，也可以是点对点业务、多设备联合操作业务等。而联邦学习是具有巨大的商业应用潜力的业务，其还存在较大挑战。所有的参与方比如智能手机和中央聚合服务器之间的通信链路可能是慢速或者不稳定的。任何一台设定都可以参与到联邦学习中，但是有些设备可能因为本地算力不够比如内存短缺，或者处于通信链路较差场景中，将导致联邦学习模型产生偏差，从而导致整个联邦模型训练失败。这种情况下，将不可避免地使得整个系统变得不稳定且不可预测。因此，本公开实施例才考虑参与联邦学习的UE的选择，这样避免了整个联邦学习系统训练失败。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的方法的流程示意图，如图3所示，本公开实施例的业务参与确定的方法包括以下处理步骤：
步骤301，获取来自至少一个UE的参与设定业务的信息。
其中，所述参与设定业务的信息指示所述UE请求参与所述设定业务。
本公开实施例中，网元设备可以是基站、中继站或射频拉远单元等网元设备。发起参与设定业务信息的请求可以是基于核心网网元发起的触发请求，也可以是网元设备自身基于某种检测事件而发起的请求，或者响应于通信协议的配置而周期性地向UE发起相应的请求。
步骤302，基于所述参与设定业务的信息，确定参与设定业务的用户设备的统计信息。
本公开实施例中，所述获取来自UE的参与设定业务的信息是响应于网元设备发送给UE的对参与设定业务的信息的请求的。
作为一种实现方式，所述获取来自用户设备UE的参与设定业务的信息，包括：接收UE发送的RRC消息，所述RRC消息中承载有参与设定业务的信息。即，当UE处于连接态时，其在RRC消息中承载能否参与设定 业务的指示信息，还可以承载具体的设定业务类型等信息。网络设备基于RRC消息获取参与设定业务的UE标识及具体的设定业务类型的信息。
本公开实施例中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：基于UE发起的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，确定UE参与设定业务的信息。具体地，当为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg1，确定发起随机接入的所述UE参与设定业务。或者，当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务。或者，当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务；其中，msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的装置的组成结构示意图，如图4所示，本公开实施例的业务参与确定的装置应用于UE中，具体包括：
通知单元40，配置为通过与UE连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通知单元40，还配置为在所述UE处于连接态时，通过RRC消息向网络侧发送参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述参与设定业务的信息包括：UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述通知单元40，还配置为在所述UE处于非连接态时，通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元40，还配置为向网络侧发送msg1而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信 息。
在一些实施例中，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元40，还配置为向网络侧发送msg3而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元40，还配置为向网络侧发送msg3而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息；其中，所述UE向网络侧发送的msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
在图4所示的业务参与确定的装置的基础上，本公开实施例的业务参与确定的装置还包括：
接收单元(图中未示出)，配置为接收网络侧发送的与设定业务关联的系统信息块SIB的更新指示信息；
发送单元(图中未示出)，配置为响应于所述更新指示信息，向网络侧发送对ondemand类型系统消息的请求。
在一些实施例中，所述与设定业务关联的SIB的更新指示信息承载于寻呼消息。
在图4所示的业务参与确定的装置的基础上，本公开实施例的业务参与确定的装置还包括：确定单元(图中为示出)，配置为：
基于自身的配置信息确定是否参与设定业务；或
基于历史数据统计或训练生成的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
基于所述接收单元接收的网络侧发送的辅助信息确定是否参与设定业务；其中，所述辅助信息包括以下信息的至少之一：算力最低阈值、参考信号接收功率RSRP最低阈值。
在一些实施例中，所述确定单元，还配置为：
在接入层AS基于AS和/或非接入层NAS提供的数据确定是否参与设 定业务；或
在NAS基于AS和/或非接入层提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务，生成参与结果，将所述参与结果通知AS。
在一些实施例中，所述设定业务包括联邦学习业务。
在示例性实施例中，通知单元40、发送单元、接收单元和确定单元等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU，Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP，base processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，也可以结合一个或多个射频(RF，radio frequency)天线实现，用于执行前述实施例的通信方法。
在本公开实施例中，图4示出的业务参与确定的装置中各个单元执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的业务参与确定的装置的组成结构示意图，如图5所示，本公开实施例的业务参与确定的装置应用于UE中，具体包括：
获取单元50，获取来自至少一个UE的参与设定业务的信息，所述参与设定业务的信息指示所述UE请求参与所述设定业务；
确定单元51，配置为基于所述参与设定业务的信息，确定参与设定业务的用户设备的统计信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元50获取来自UE的参与设定业务的信 息是响应于网元设备发送给UE的对参与设定业务的信息的请求的。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元50，还配置为：
接收UE发送的RRC消息，所述RRC消息中承载有参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元50，还配置为：
基于UE发起的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，确定UE参与设定业务的信息。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元50，还配置为：
当为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg1，确定发起随机接入的所述UE参与设定业务。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元50，还配置为：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务。
在一些实施例中，所述获取单元50，还配置为：
当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务；其中，msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
在示例性实施例中，发送单元50、确定单元51等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU，Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP，base processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器 (Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，也可以结合一个或多个射频(RF，radio frequency)天线实现，用于执行前述实施例的通信方法。
在本公开实施例中，图5示出的业务参与确定的装置中各个单元执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用户设备8000的框图。例如，用户设备8000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播用户设备，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图6，用户设备8000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件8002，存储器8004，电源组件8006，多媒体组件8008，音频组件8010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口8012，传感器组件8014，以及通信组件8016。
处理组件8002通常控制用户设备8000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件8002可以包括一个或多个处理器8020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件8002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件8002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件8002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件8008和处理组件8002之间的交互。
存储器8004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备8000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在用户设备8000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器8004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件8006为用户设备8000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件8006 可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为用户设备8000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件8008包括在用户设备8000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件8008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备8000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件8010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件8010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当用户设备8000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器8004或经由通信组件8016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件8010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口8012为处理组件8002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件8014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为用户设备8000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件8014可以检测到设备8000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为用户设备8000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件8014还可以检测用户设备8000或用户设备8000一个组件的位置改变，用户与用户设备8000接触的存在或不存在，用户设备8000 方位或加速/减速和用户设备8000的温度变化。传感器组件8014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件8014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件8014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件8016被配置为便于用户设备8000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。用户设备8000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件8016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件8016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，用户设备8000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述业务参与确定的方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器8004，上述指令可由用户设备8000的处理器8020执行以完成上述业务参与确定的方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本公开实施例还记载了一种用户设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行前述实施例的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
本公开实施例还记载了一种网元设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行前述实施例的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
本公开实施例还记载了一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行前述实施例的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (41)

  1. 一种业务参与确定的方法，所述方法包括：
    用户设备UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述UE处于连接态，所述UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：通过无线资源控制RRC消息向网络侧发送参与设定业务的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述参与设定业务的信息包括：UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述UE确定处于非连接态，所述UE通过与自身连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    通过获取按需ondemand类型系统消息的过程来向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    为UE预留msg1接入资源；
    所述UE发送msg1向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，所述UE发送msg3向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述通过获取ondemand类 型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，所述UE发送msg3向网络侧发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息；其中，所述UE向网络侧发送的msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE接收网络侧发送的与设定业务关联的系统信息块SIB的更新指示信息；
    响应于所述更新指示信息，所述UE向网络侧发送对ondemand类型系统消息的请求。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述与设定业务关联的SIB的更新指示信息承载于寻呼消息。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE基于自身的配置信息确定是否参与设定业务；或
    所述UE基于历史数据统计或训练生成的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
    所述UE接收网络侧发送的辅助信息，基于所述辅助信息确定是否参与设定业务；其中，所述辅助信息包括以下信息的至少之一：
    算力最低阈值、参考信号接收功率RSRP最低阈值。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述UE在接入层AS基于AS和/或非接入层NAS提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
    所述UE在NAS基于AS和/或非接入层提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务，生成参与结果，将所述参与结果通知AS。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述设定业务包括联邦学习 业务。
  13. 一种业务参与确定的方法，所述方法包括：
    获取来自至少一个UE的参与设定业务的信息，所述参与设定业务的信息指示所述UE请求参与所述设定业务；
    基于所述参与设定业务的信息，确定参与设定业务的用户设备的统计信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，所述获取来自UE的参与设定业务的信息是响应于网元设备发送给UE的对参与设定业务的信息的请求的。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述获取来自用户设备UE的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    接收UE发送的RRC消息，所述RRC消息中承载有参与设定业务的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    基于UE发起的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，确定UE参与设定业务的信息。
  17. 根据权利要求13或15所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    当为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg1，确定发起随机接入的所述UE参与设定业务。
  18. 根据权利要求13或15所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述UE发送的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务。
  19. 根据权利要求13或15所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述UE发送 的响应于所述请求的参与设定业务的信息，包括：
    当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务；其中，msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
  20. 一种业务参与确定的装置，应用于UE中，所述装置包括：
    通知单元，配置为通过与UE连接状态相关联的消息向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述通知单元，还配置为在所述UE处于连接态时，通过RRC消息向网络侧发送参与设定业务的信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述参与设定业务的信息包括：UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，所述通知单元，还配置为在所述UE确定处于非连接态，通过获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程向网络侧通知参与设定业务的信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元，还配置为向网络侧发送msg1而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元，还配置为向网络侧发送msg3而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，未为UE预留msg1接入资源；所述通知单元，还配置为向网络侧发送msg3而发起随机接入，以通知网络侧参与设定业务的信息；其中，所述UE向网络侧发送的msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    接收单元，配置为接收网络侧发送的与设定业务关联的系统信息块SIB的更新指示信息；
    发送单元，配置为响应于所述更新指示信息，向网络侧发送对ondemand类型系统消息的请求。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述与设定业务关联的SIB的更新指示信息承载于寻呼消息。
  29. 根据权利要求20至27任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：确定单元，配置为：
    基于自身的配置信息确定是否参与设定业务；或
    基于历史数据统计或训练生成的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
    基于所述接收单元接收的网络侧发送的辅助信息确定是否参与设定业务；其中，所述辅助信息包括以下信息的至少之一：算力最低阈值、参考信号接收功率RSRP最低阈值。
  30. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其中，所述确定单元，还配置为：
    在接入层AS基于AS和/或非接入层NAS提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务；或
    在NAS基于AS和/或非接入层提供的数据确定是否参与设定业务，生成参与结果，将所述参与结果通知AS。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其中，所述设定业务包括联邦学习业务。
  32. 一种业务参与确定的装置，应用于网络设备中，所述装置包括：
    获取单元，获取来自至少一个UE的参与设定业务的信息，所述参与设定业务的信息指示所述UE请求参与所述设定业务；
    确定单元，配置为基于所述参与设定业务的信息，确定参与设定业务的用户设备的统计信息。
  33. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元获取来自UE的参与设定业务的信息是响应于网元设备发送给UE的对参与设定业务的信息的请求的。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    接收UE发送的RRC消息，所述RRC消息中承载有参与设定业务的信息。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    基于UE发起的获取ondemand类型系统消息的过程，确定UE参与设定业务的信息。
  36. 根据权利要求33或35所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    当为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg1，确定发起随机接入的所述UE参与设定业务。
  37. 根据权利要求33或35所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务。
  38. 根据权利要求33或35所述的装置，其中，所述获取单元，还配置为：
    当未为UE预留msg1接入资源时，基于收到所述UE发送的用于发起随机接入的msg3，确定发起随机接入的UE参与设定业务；其中，msg3中承载有UE的标识信息和/或指示设定业务的信息。
  39. 一种用户设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至12任一项所述的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
  40. 一种网元设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求13至19任一项所述的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
  41. 一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如求1至19任一项所述的业务参与确定的方法的步骤。
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