WO2024066732A1 - 具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具 - Google Patents

具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066732A1
WO2024066732A1 PCT/CN2023/110755 CN2023110755W WO2024066732A1 WO 2024066732 A1 WO2024066732 A1 WO 2024066732A1 CN 2023110755 W CN2023110755 W CN 2023110755W WO 2024066732 A1 WO2024066732 A1 WO 2024066732A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
shaped
movable
fixed
shaped connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/110755
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张文华
陈文峰
刘共升
王龙玲
王飞
杜伟
Original Assignee
深圳市尚为照明有限公司
惠州市创舰实业有限公司
深圳市尚为国际照明工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2024066732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066732A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L2/00—Systems of electric lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/40—Hand grips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/40—Hand grips
    • F21V21/406—Hand grips for portable lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
    • F21W2107/13—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles for cycles
    • F21W2107/17—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles for cycles for motorcycles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of lighting fixtures, and in particular to a motorcycle lamp and running lamp combination lamp with multiple usage modes.
  • Locomotive lights are a type of locomotive working lighting equipment. When in use, locomotive lights need to be fixed on the locomotive (such as electric locomotives, tunneling machines, etc.) for locomotive working lighting.
  • a walking lamp is a movable lighting fixture. Usually, when people walk in a dark environment, they carry a walking lamp with them for lighting.
  • a motorcycle light and running light combination lamp with multiple usage modes comprising: a lamp body, a frame body and a mounting assembly;
  • the frame body includes a lamp holder connecting piece and an L-shaped elastic stopper; the lamp holder connecting piece is connected to the lamp body by a fixing screw; one end of the L-shaped elastic stopper is fixedly connected to the lamp holder connecting piece, and the other end is a free end; the free end is provided with an avoidance groove; the avoidance groove cooperates with the mounting assembly;
  • the mounting assembly comprises: a fixed U-shaped connecting piece, a movable U-shaped connecting piece, a connecting rod and a mounting screw; the mounting screw is mounted on the movable U-shaped connecting piece;
  • the fixed U-shaped connector is connected to the lamp body; the movable U-shaped connector is connected to the fixed U-shaped connector through the connecting rod; the movable U-shaped connector is arranged opposite to the fixed U-shaped connector or the movable U-shaped connector and the fixed U-shaped connector are arranged perpendicular to each other;
  • the movable U-shaped connector When the movable U-shaped connector is arranged opposite to the fixed U-shaped connector and the free end is perpendicular to the lamp body, the bottom of the movable U-shaped connector is against the free end; or the movable U-shaped connector is separated from the L-shaped elastic limiter.
  • the L-shaped elastic limiter is provided with reinforcing ribs.
  • the number of the reinforcing ribs is two, and the two reinforcing ribs are arranged on both sides of the avoidance groove.
  • the frame body further includes a handle; the handle is connected to the lamp stand connector.
  • the handle is a U-shaped structure.
  • the handle has a connecting portion and a holding portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the lamp body through the fixing screws.
  • the gripping portion is provided with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.
  • the frame body further includes a hook member; the hook member is connected to the lamp holder connecting member.
  • the fixed U-shaped connector is connected to the lamp body by screws.
  • the lamp body is provided with a protective cover.
  • the motorcycle light and running light combination lamp with multiple usage modes disclosed by the present invention can be used as a motorcycle light and also as a running light, and has good flexibility.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a motorcycle lamp and running lamp combination lamp having multiple usage modes according to the present invention
  • FIG2 is an exploded view of the motorcycle lamp and running lamp combination lamp with multiple usage modes shown in FIG1;
  • FIG3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG1 ;
  • FIG4 is a diagram showing the lamp shown in FIG1 in a state of use when used as a motorcycle lamp (I);
  • FIG5 is a diagram showing the lamp shown in FIG1 in a state of use when used as a motorcycle lamp (II);
  • FIG6 is a diagram showing the lamp shown in FIG1 in a state of use when used as a running light (I);
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram (II) showing the lamp shown in FIG. 1 in use as a running light.
  • the present invention discloses a combination lamp 10 of a motorcycle lamp and a running lamp with multiple usage modes, including: a lamp body 20, a frame 30 and an installation assembly 40.
  • the frame 30 includes a lamp holder connector 310 and an L-shaped elastic stopper 320.
  • the lamp holder connector 310 is connected to the lamp body 20 by a fixing screw 330.
  • One end of the L-shaped elastic stopper 320 is fixedly connected to the lamp holder connector 310, and the other end is a free end 340.
  • the free end 340 is provided with an avoidance groove 341.
  • the avoidance groove 341 cooperates with the installation assembly 40.
  • the lamp body 20 is provided with a protective cover 210.
  • the protective cover 210 protects the lamp body 20 to prevent the lamp body 20 from being damaged by external force, thereby improving the safety of the lamp 10 and extending the service life of the lamp 10.
  • the mounting assembly 40 includes: a fixed U-shaped connector 410, a movable U-shaped connector 420, a connecting rod 430, and a mounting screw 440.
  • the mounting screw 440 is mounted on the movable U-shaped connector 420.
  • the fixed U-shaped connector 410 is connected to the lamp body 20. Specifically, the fixed U-shaped connector 410 is connected to the lamp body 20 by a screw 450.
  • the movable U-shaped connector 420 is connected to the fixed U-shaped connector 410 through a connecting rod 430.
  • the movable U-shaped connector 420 is arranged opposite to the fixed U-shaped connector 410 or the movable U-shaped connector 420 and the fixed U-shaped connector 410 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the movable U-shaped connector 420 and the fixed U-shaped connector 410 are arranged opposite to each other and the free end 340 and the lamp body 20 are perpendicular to each other, the bottom of the movable U-shaped connector 420 is against the free end 340; or the movable U-shaped connector 420 is separated from the L-shaped elastic stopper 320.
  • the L-shaped elastic limiter 320 is provided with a reinforcing rib 321.
  • the number of the reinforcing ribs 321 is two, and the two reinforcing ribs 321 are arranged on both sides of the avoidance groove 341.
  • the avoidance groove 341 provides an avoidance space for the mounting screw 440 to be connected to the locomotive, and on the other hand, it provides an avoidance space for the rotation of the movable U-shaped connector 420 and the mounting screw 440 relative to the fixed U-shaped connector 410.
  • the frame 30 further includes a handle 350; the handle 350 is connected to the lamp frame connector 310.
  • the handle 350 is a U-shaped structure.
  • the handle 350 has a connecting portion 351 and a gripping portion 352, and the connecting portion 351 is connected to the lamp body 20 by a fixing screw 330.
  • the gripping portion 352 is provided with an anti-slip rubber sleeve 353.
  • the frame 30 further includes a hook member 360; the hook member 360 is connected to the lamp frame connecting member 310.
  • the hook member 360 By providing the hook member 360, when the motorcycle light and running light combination lamp 10 is used as a running light, the user can hang the lamp 10 for use according to the needs of the site, without having to carry it all the time, which is very flexible and convenient to use.
  • the use state of the lamp 10 is shown in FIG. 4 ; at this time, the mounting screw 440 is connected to the application object (motorcycle); so that the lamp 10 is installed on the motorcycle;
  • the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320 is kept vertical to the lamp body 20, and the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 and the fixed U-shaped connecting member 410 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the bottom of the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 is tightly against the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320; in this state, the lamp 10 is connected to the locomotive by the mounting screw 440, so as to realize the installation of the lamp 10 on the locomotive; at this time, the lamp 10 is fixed and limited in two dimensions by the bottom of the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 being tightly against the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320 and the lamp holder connecting member 310 being connected to the lamp body 20, so that the lamp 10 is not easy to shake or deflect, has good shock resistance, and has a stable illumination angle, and is particularly suitable for occasions with relatively large and frequent vibrations;
  • the installation of the lamp 10 is shown in FIG5 ; as shown in FIG5 , for the occasion where the illumination angle of the lamp 10 needs to be adjusted at any time, the frame 30 needs to be rotated by a certain angle so that the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiter 320 is completely separated from the movable U-shaped connector 420; in this state, when the illumination angle of the lamp 10 needs to be adjusted, the connecting rod 430 is rotated so that the fixed U-shaped connector 410 can rotate relative to the movable U-shaped connector 420; when the lamp body 20 is rotated to the required angle, the connecting rod 430 is rotated again so that the fixed U-shaped connector 410 is fixed relative to the movable U-shaped connector 420; it should be noted that when the lamp body 20 rotates, the frame 30 is driven to rotate together; and in this state, to adjust the illumination angle of the lamp 10, it is only necessary to loosen or tighten the
  • the lamp 10 When the lamp 10 is used as a running lamp, if the lamp 10 needs to be used in an occasion where the stability of the illumination angle of the lamp 10 is strictly required, the use state of the lamp 10 is shown in FIG. 6 ; at this time, the lamp 10 is hung on the wall by the hook member 360;
  • the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320 is kept vertical to the lamp body 20, and the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 and the fixed U-shaped connecting member 410 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the bottom of the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 is tightly against the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320; at this time, the lamp 10 is limited in two dimensions by the bottom of the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 being tightly against the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320 and the lamp holder connecting member 310 being connected to the lamp body 20, so that the lamp 10 is not easy to shake or deflect relative to the frame 30, has good shock resistance, and has a stable illumination angle, and is particularly suitable for occasions with relatively large and frequent vibrations;
  • the installation of the lamp 10 is shown in FIG. 7 ; as shown in FIG. 7 , the movable U-shaped connecting piece 420 and the mounting screw 440 need to be rotated 90 degrees together so that the bottom of the movable U-shaped connecting piece 420 no longer abuts against the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiter 320; in this state, when the illumination angle of the lamp 10 needs to be adjusted, the fixing screw 330 is loosened and the lamp body 20 is rotated so that the lamp body 20 can be relatively adjusted.
  • the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 can rotate relative to the fixed U-shaped connecting member 410 when the connecting rod 430 is released; on the other hand, when the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 and the fixed U-shaped connecting member 410 are relatively fixedly arranged and the bottom of the movable U-shaped connecting member 420 is against the free end 340 of the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320
  • the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320 firmly limits the movable U-shaped connecting member 420, thereby indirectly limiting the lamp body 20.
  • the frame 30 and the mounting assembly 40 fix and limit the lamp 10 in two dimensions, so that the illumination angle of the lamp 10 is very stable and the lamp 10 has good shock resistance.
  • the frame 30 is rotated a certain angle relative to the lamp body 20 as a whole so that the L-shaped elastic limiting member 320 is completely with the movable U-shaped connecting member 420, it is only necessary to loosen the connecting rod 430 to rotate the lamp body 20 and the frame 30 as a whole, so as to conveniently and efficiently adjust the illumination angle of the lamp 10.
  • the lamp 10 of the present invention can be used as a motorcycle lamp or a running lamp.
  • different usage states can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the usage occasion.
  • different usage states can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the usage occasion, thereby making the lamp 10 of the present invention flexible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，包括：灯体（20）、架体（30）及安装组件（40）。架体（30）包括灯架连接件（310）及L型弹性限位件（320）；灯架连接件（310）通过固定螺丝（330）与灯体（20）连接；L型弹性限位件（320）的一端与灯架连接件（310）固定连接，另一端为自由端；自由端开设有避让凹槽（341）；避让凹槽（341）与安装组件（40）配合；安装组件（40）包括：固定U型连接件（410）、活动U型连接件（420）、连杆（430）及安装螺丝（440）；安装螺丝（440）安装于活动U型连接件（420）；固定U型连接件（410）与灯体（20）连接；活动U型连接件（420）通过连杆（430）与固定U型连接件（410）连接；活动U型连接件（420）与固定U型连接件（410）相对设置或活动U型连接件（420）与固定U型连接件（410）相互垂直设置。这种具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，既能作为机车灯使用，也能作为行灯使用，灵活性好。

Description

具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具 技术领域
本发明涉及照明灯具技术领域，特别是涉及一种具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具。
 背景技术
机车灯是一种机车工作照明设备。机车灯在使用时需要固定在机车（例如电机车、掘进机等）上，供机车工作照明使用。
行灯是一种可以移动的照明灯具。通常情况下，人行走在黑暗的环境时，随身携带行灯以供照明使用。
 技术问题
现有的机车灯和行灯都是只能适用于单一使用场合（即机车灯只能安装在机车上供机车工作照明使用，行灯只能适用于随身携带供人的行走移动中照明使用），不具有多种使用方式，灵活性都比较差。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
一种具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，包括：灯体、架体及安装组件；
所述架体包括灯架连接件及L型弹性限位件；所述灯架连接件通过固定螺丝与所述灯体连接；所述L型弹性限位件的一端与所述灯架连接件固定连接，另一端为自由端；所述自由端开设有避让凹槽；所述避让凹槽与所述安装组件配合；
所述安装组件包括：固定U型连接件、活动U型连接件、连杆及安装螺丝；所述安装螺丝安装于所述活动U型连接件；
所述固定U型连接件与所述灯体连接；所述活动U型连接件通过所述连杆与所述固定U型连接件连接；所述活动U型连接件与所述固定U型连接件相对设置或所述活动U型连接件与所述固定U型连接件相互垂直设置；
所述活动U型连接件与所述固定U型连接件相对设置且所述自由端与所述灯体相互垂直时，所述活动U型连接件的底部抵持于所述自由端；或所述活动U型连接件与所述L型弹性限位件分离。
在其中一个实施例中，所述L型弹性限位件设置有加强筋。
在其中一个实施例中，所述加强筋的数量为两条，两条所述加强筋分设在所述避让凹槽的两侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述架体还包括提手件；所述提手件与所述灯架连接件连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述提手件为U型结构。
在其中一个实施例中，所述提手件具有连接部及握持部，所述连接部通过所述固定螺丝与所述灯体连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述握持部设置有防滑胶套。
在其中一个实施例中，所述架体还包括挂钩件；所述挂钩件与所述灯架连接件连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述固定U型连接件通过螺钉与所述灯体连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述灯体设置有防护罩。
 有益效果
本发明公开的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，既能作为机车灯使用，也能作为行灯使用，灵活性好。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本发明具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具的整体结构示意图；
图2为图1所示的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具的分解图；
图3为图1的局部放大图；
图4为图1所示的灯具作为机车灯使用的使用状态图（一）；
图5为图1所示的灯具作为机车灯使用的使用状态图（二）；
图6为图1所示的灯具作为行灯使用的使用状态图（一）；
图7为图1所示的灯具作为行灯使用的使用状态图（二）。
 本发明的实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地，提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1及图2所示，本发明公开一种具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具10，包括：灯体20、架体30及安装组件40。架体30包括灯架连接件310及L型弹性限位件320。灯架连接件310通过固定螺丝330与灯体20连接。L型弹性限位件320的一端与灯架连接件310固定连接，另一端为自由端340。自由端340开设有避让凹槽341。避让凹槽341与安装组件40配合。作为优选的实施方式，灯体20设置有防护罩210。通过防护罩210对灯体20进行防护，避免灯体20在外力作用下发生损坏，从而提高灯具10的安全性，延长灯具10的使用寿命。
如图2及图3所示，在本实施例中，安装组件40包括：固定U型连接件410、活动U型连接件420、连杆430及安装螺丝440。安装螺丝440安装于活动U型连接件420。固定U型连接件410与灯体20连接。具体的，固定U型连接件410通过螺钉450与灯体20连接。
如图2及图3所示，具体的，活动U型连接件420通过连杆430与固定U型连接件410连接。活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410相对设置或活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410相互垂直设置。活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410相对设置且自由端340与灯体20相互垂直时，活动U型连接件420的底部抵持于自由端340；或活动U型连接件420与L型弹性限位件320分离。
如图2及图3所示，作为优选的实施方式，L型弹性限位件320设置有加强筋321。在本实施例中，加强筋321的数量为两条，两条加强筋321分设在避让凹槽341的两侧。通过设置加强筋321，实现在L型弹性限位件320保持弹性的前提下，还保持稳定性，不容易发生不可逆的变形或折断。避让凹槽341一方面对安装螺丝440连接到机车上提供避让空间，另一方面对活动U型连接件420及安装螺丝440相对固定U型连接件410的转动提供避让空间。
如图2所示，作为优选的实施方式，架体30还包括提手件350；提手件350与灯架连接件310连接。在本实施例中，提手件350为U型结构。提手件350具有连接部351及握持部352，连接部351通过固定螺丝330与灯体20连接。握持部352设置有防滑胶套353。通过设置提手件，在机车灯和行灯组合灯具10作为行灯使用时，使用人可以手提灯具10，使用非常方便。
如图2所示，作为优选的实施方式，架体30还包括挂钩件360；挂钩件360与灯架连接件310连接。通过设置挂钩件360，在机车灯和行灯组合灯具10作为行灯使用时，使用人可以根据现场的需要将灯具10挂起来使用，而不需要一直手提，使用非常灵活、方便。
下面对具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具10的工作原理进行说明（请一并参阅图1至图7）：
当灯具10作为机车灯使用时，若灯具10需要应用于对灯具10的照射角度的稳定性具有严格要求的场合时，灯具10的使用状态如图4所示；此时，安装螺丝440与应用对象（机车）连接；从而使得灯具10安装在机车上；
如图4所示，此时，L型弹性限位件320的自由端340与灯体20保持垂直状态，且活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410相互垂直设置，且活动U型连接件420的底部紧紧抵持于L型弹性限位件320的自由端340；灯具10在此状态下，安装螺丝440与机车连接，从而实现将灯具10安装在机车上；此时，灯具10同时通过活动U型连接件420的底部紧紧抵持于L型弹性限位件320的自由端340以及灯架连接件310与灯体20连接两个维度来对灯具10进行固定及限位，这样灯具10就不容易发生晃动和偏摆，抗震性好，照射角度稳定，特别适用于震动比较大、比较频繁的场合；
在灯具10作为机车灯使用，且需要随时调整灯具10照射角度的场所时，灯具10的安装如图5所示；如图5所示，对于需要随时调整灯具10的照射角度的场合，则需要将架体30转动一定角度，使得L型弹性限位件320的自由端340完全与活动U型连接件420分离；在此状态下，当需要调整灯具10的照射角度时，旋转连杆430，使得固定U型连接件410相对活动U型连接件420可以转动；当灯体20转动到所需的角度时，再次旋转连杆430，使得固定U型连接件410相对活动U型连接件420固定；需要说明的是，灯体20进行转动时，带动架体30一同转动；且，在此状态下，调整灯具10的照射角度，只需要松紧连杆430，而不需要同时松紧固定螺丝330，操作简单、方便；
当灯具10作为行灯使用时，若灯具10需要应用于对灯具10的照射角度的稳定性具有严格要求的场合时，灯具10的使用状态如图6所示；此时，灯具10通过挂钩件360挂在墙体上；
如图6所示，此时，L型弹性限位件320的自由端340与灯体20保持垂直状态，且活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410相互垂直设置，且活动U型连接件420的底部紧紧抵持于L型弹性限位件320的自由端340；此时，灯具10同时通过活动U型连接件420的底部紧紧抵持于L型弹性限位件320的自由端340以及灯架连接件310与灯体20连接两个维度来对灯具10进行限位，这样灯具10就不容易相对架体30发生晃动和偏摆，抗震性好，照射角度稳定，特别适用于震动比较大、比较频繁的场合；
在灯具10作为行灯使用，且需要随时调整灯具10照射角度的场所时，灯具10的安装如图7所示；如图7所示，需要将活动U型连接件420及安装螺丝440一同转动90度，使得活动U型连接件420的底部不再抵持于L型弹性限位件320的自由端340；在此状态下，当需要调整灯具10的照射角度时，松开固定螺丝330，转动灯体20，使得灯体20可相对架体30转动；当灯体20沿架体30转动到所需的角度时，再次拧紧固定螺丝330，使得灯体20与架体30再次固定连接；需要说明的是，在灯体20转动的过程中，由于活动U型连接件420已与固定U型连接件410相互垂直设置使得活动U型连接件420与L型弹性限位件320的自由端340分离，故自由端340不会给灯体20及安装组件40的转动形成阻碍；
当然，还需要说明的是，由于L型弹性限位件320的弹性特性、活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410通过连杆430连接以及L型弹性限位件320开设避让凹槽341的共同配合；一方面，使得活动U型连接件420在松开连杆430的时候可以相对于固定U型连接件410转动；另一方面，还使得活动U型连接件420与固定U型连接件410相对固定设置时且活动U型连接件420的底部抵持于L型弹性限位件320的自由端340时，L型弹性限位件320对活动U型连接件420实现牢牢限位从而间接对灯体20进行限位，即此时架体30及安装组件40对灯具10实现两个维度的固定及限位，从而使得灯具10的照射角度非常稳定，灯具10的抗震性能好；再一方面，架体30相对灯体20整体转动一定角度使得L型弹性限位件320完全与活动U型连接件420后，只需要松紧连杆430即可对灯体20及架体30进行一体的转动，从而方便、高效地调整灯具10的照射角度。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
 工业实用性
本发明的灯具10既可以作为机车灯使用，也可以作为行灯使用，且作为机车灯使用时还可以根据使用场合的需要灵活调整不同的使用状态，作为行灯使用时也可以根据使用场合的需要灵活调整不同的使用状态，从而使得本发明的灯具10灵活性好。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，包括：灯体、架体及安装组件；
    所述架体包括灯架连接件及L型弹性限位件；所述灯架连接件通过固定螺丝与所述灯体连接；所述L型弹性限位件的一端与所述灯架连接件固定连接，另一端为自由端；所述自由端开设有避让凹槽；所述避让凹槽与所述安装组件配合；
    所述安装组件包括：固定U型连接件、活动U型连接件、连杆及安装螺丝；所述安装螺丝安装于所述活动U型连接件；
    所述固定U型连接件与所述灯体连接；所述活动U型连接件通过所述连杆与所述固定U型连接件连接；所述活动U型连接件与所述固定U型连接件相对设置或所述活动U型连接件与所述固定U型连接件相互垂直设置；
    所述活动U型连接件与所述固定U型连接件相对设置且所述自由端与所述灯体相互垂直时，所述活动U型连接件的底部抵持于所述自由端；或所述活动U型连接件与所述L型弹性限位件分离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述L型弹性限位件设置有加强筋。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述加强筋的数量为两条，两条所述加强筋分设在所述避让凹槽的两侧。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述架体还包括提手件；所述提手件与所述灯架连接件连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述提手件为U型结构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述提手件具有连接部及握持部，所述连接部通过所述固定螺丝与所述灯体连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述握持部设置有防滑胶套。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述架体还包括挂钩件；所述挂钩件与所述灯架连接件连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述固定U型连接件通过螺钉与所述灯体连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的具有多种使用方式的机车灯和行灯组合灯具，其特征在于，所述灯体设置有防护罩。
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