WO2024061057A1 - Pallet assembly, fork apparatus, and warehousing robot - Google Patents

Pallet assembly, fork apparatus, and warehousing robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024061057A1
WO2024061057A1 PCT/CN2023/118383 CN2023118383W WO2024061057A1 WO 2024061057 A1 WO2024061057 A1 WO 2024061057A1 CN 2023118383 W CN2023118383 W CN 2023118383W WO 2024061057 A1 WO2024061057 A1 WO 2024061057A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
transmission mechanism
moving
motion
telescopic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/118383
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶竹
Original Assignee
深圳市海柔创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市海柔创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市海柔创新科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024061057A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024061057A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F17/00Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of warehousing equipment, in particular to pallet components, fork devices and warehousing robots.
  • the pallet of the fork device needs to be extended or retracted during the process of picking up, placing or transporting objects.
  • the distance between the fork device and the shelf is large, and the pallet often needs to be extended or retracted. Only by traveling can the objects be picked and placed.
  • the pallets in the related art generally adopt a single-stage or double-stage telescopic mechanism with limited telescopic travel, and some double-stage telescopic mechanisms are driven by two sets of motors, which are relatively expensive.
  • this application provides a pallet assembly, a fork device and a storage robot, which adopts a driving device to realize the linkage of at least two moving components, thereby increasing the extension length of the pallet assembly.
  • the structure is simplified and the cost is reduced.
  • a first aspect of this application provides a pallet assembly, including:
  • the frame body, the driving device and the telescopic operating mechanism, the two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction are respectively the connecting end and the telescopic end;
  • the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least two moving components connected in sequence, the moving component on the side of the connecting end is connected to the frame body, and the moving component on the side of the telescopic end is configured as a tray;
  • the driving device is fixed relative to the frame, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the
  • the moving components on one side of the connection end are connected by a first transmission mechanism, and two adjacent moving components are connected by a second transmission mechanism; when the moving components on one side of the connection end are driven, power is transmitted to the tray through the second transmission mechanism so that the tray extends or retracts relative to the frame.
  • the at least two moving components are sequentially slidingly connected and supported in the vertical direction, the moving component on one side of the connection end is supported on the frame, and the upper surface of the tray is provided with It is a bearing part used to carry objects.
  • the first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism
  • the second transmission mechanism is a belt transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism.
  • two adjacent moving assemblies are connected through a sliding assembly
  • the sliding assembly includes a guide rail provided on one of the moving assemblies and a guide provided on the other moving assembly
  • the guide member is limited to the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail.
  • two sliding assemblies are provided between two adjacent moving assemblies.
  • the moving assemblies include a plate body, and both sides of the plate body along the width direction are respectively supported by two sliding assemblies. on the sliding assembly.
  • the guide member is a slider or a roller.
  • the first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism
  • the tooth transmission mechanism includes a gear connected to the output end of the driving device and the motion component fixed on one side of the connection end.
  • the rack is arranged along the length direction of the moving component, and the gear meshes with the rack.
  • the second transmission mechanism includes two synchronization wheels and transmission parts surrounding the two synchronization wheels; the two synchronization wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the movement component along the telescopic direction.
  • the transmission member includes two linear running parts with opposite running directions;
  • a first connecting piece is fixed on one of the linear running parts of the transmission member, and the first connecting piece is fixed relative to the frame, and the other
  • the linear motion part is fixed with a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is connected to the adjacent moving component.
  • the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least three of the operating mechanisms connected in sequence.
  • Moving components the three moving components are respectively the first-level moving component, the second-level moving component and the third-level moving component.
  • the first-level moving component is connected to the frame, and the third-level moving component Set to said tray;
  • the second-stage motion assembly is connected between the first-stage motion assembly and the third-stage motion assembly.
  • two linear running parts of the transmission member are respectively connected to the first-stage motion assembly and the pallet.
  • one of the motion components is provided with a groove extending along the telescopic direction, a portion of the other motion component opposite to the groove is embedded in the groove, and the second transmission mechanism is arranged in the groove.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a fork device, including the pallet assembly described in the first aspect.
  • a second aspect of this application provides a warehousing robot, including: a robot body, the robot body being provided with a fork device as described in the second aspect.
  • the pallet assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a frame body, a driving device and a telescopic operating mechanism.
  • the two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction are respectively the connecting end and the telescopic end; wherein, the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least two connected in sequence.
  • the moving component, the moving component on the connecting end side is connected to the frame body, the moving component on the telescopic end side is set as a tray; the driving device is fixed relative to the frame body, and the output end of the driving device and the moving component on the connecting end side pass through the third A transmission mechanism is connected, and two adjacent motion components are connected through a second transmission mechanism; when the motion component on the connecting end side is driven, it is used to transmit power to the tray on the telescopic end side through the second transmission mechanism. to extend or retract the tray relative to the frame.
  • one driving device can be used to realize the linkage of at least two motion components, achieving at least two levels of telescopicity, which not only increases the telescopic stroke of the tray component, but also simplifies the structure and reduces the cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving device and the motion component of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of the first transmission mechanism of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first moving component and the second moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the second moving component and the third moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the moving components of the tray assembly in the vertical direction according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more, Unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it can be It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components or an interaction between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it can be It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components or an interaction between two components.
  • Pallets in the related art generally use single-stage or bipolar telescopic mechanisms, which have limited telescopic strokes, and some two-stage telescopic mechanisms are driven by two sets of motors, resulting in high costs.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a pallet assembly that uses one driving device to realize linkage of at least two moving components and achieves at least two levels of telescopicity, which not only increases the telescopic stroke of the pallet assembly, but also simplifies the The structure of the pallet assembly reduces costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application
  • the pallet assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 100, a driving device and a telescopic operating mechanism.
  • the two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction X are respectively the connecting end A and the telescopic end B; wherein, the telescopic operating mechanism
  • the mechanism includes at least two moving components 200 connected in sequence.
  • the moving component 200 on the connecting end A side is connected to the frame 100, and the moving component 200 on the telescopic end B side is set as a tray;
  • the driving device is fixed relative to the frame 100, and
  • the output end of the driving device is connected to the movement component 200 on the side of connection end A through a first transmission mechanism, and the two adjacent movement components 200 are connected through a second transmission mechanism 300;
  • the movement component 200 on the side of connection end A is connected by When driving, the power is transmitted to the tray through the second transmission mechanism 300 so that the tray extends or retracts relative to the frame 100 .
  • At least two motion components 200 can be realized by using one driving device.
  • the linkage realizes at least two levels of telescopic extension, which increases the telescopic length of the tray assembly while simplifying the structure and reducing the cost.
  • the frame body 100 is used to connect with the fork device of the warehousing robot. At least two moving components 200 are sequentially slidingly connected and supported in the vertical direction Z. The moving component 200 on the side of the connection end A is supported on the frame.
  • the body 100, the upper surface of the pallet at the telescopic end B is set as a bearing portion 260 for bearing objects, the bearing portion 260 can be a planar structure, the frame body 100 can support at least two moving components 200 in the vertical direction Z, Then, the objects are picked up, placed or transported through the carrying part 260 of the tray.
  • the tray assembly When the tray assembly is in the retracted state, at least two moving components 200 are sequentially superimposed in the vertical direction Z, which can reduce the length of the tray assembly in the retracted state; when the tray assembly is in the extended state, at least two The two moving components 200 are connected end to end, so the extension length can be increased.
  • the first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism.
  • the tooth transmission mechanism includes a gear 421 connected to the output end of the driving device and a rack 220 fixed on the moving assembly 200 on one side of the connection end A.
  • the rack 220 Disposed along the length direction of the movement assembly 200, the gear 421 meshes with the rack 220.
  • the driving device may be a motor 400, such as a servo motor.
  • the servo motor can accurately control the extension stroke and extension speed of the tray assembly.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving device and the movement component of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission mechanism of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the motor 400 and the gear 421 are connected through a third transmission mechanism.
  • the third transmission mechanism includes a rotating member 420 and a transmission component 411 wound between the rotating member 420 and the output shaft of the motor 400.
  • the gear 421 is provided on the rotating member 420 and is coaxial with the rotating member 420.
  • the rotating member 420 can be driven to rotate through the transmission member, thereby causing the gear 421 to rotate. Since the gear 421 meshes with the rack 220, the gear 421 is in mesh with the rack 220.
  • 421 rotates, it can drive the rack 220 to rotate, thereby causing the movement component 200 on the side of the connection end A to telescopically move.
  • the moving component 200 close to the connection end A is provided with a fixed plate 210
  • the second transmission mechanism 300 is provided on the fixed plate 210
  • the rack 220 is connected to one side of the fixed plate 210 .
  • the transmission component 411 may be a synchronous belt 330 or a chain, or may not be provided.
  • the transmission component 411, the output shaft of the motor 400 and the rotating member 420 can also be connected through a gear 421 mechanism.
  • the driving device is disposed on the lateral side of the moving assembly 200, which can reduce the thickness of the tray assembly.
  • the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least three moving components 200 connected in sequence; on the moving component 200 far away from the frame 100, the two linear running parts of the transmission member are respectively connected with the two moving parts on both sides of the vertical direction Z.
  • the motion components 200 are connected.
  • at least three motion components 200 are provided, at least three levels of telescopicity can be achieved.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first moving component and the second moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the second moving component and the third moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the three moving components 200 are respectively the first-level moving component 200a, the second moving component 200b and the third moving component 200c.
  • the first-level moving component 200a is provided on the side of the connection end A
  • the third-level moving component 200c is provided On the telescopic end B side, that is, the third-stage motion component 200c is provided as a tray.
  • the second-level motion component 200b is connected between the first-level motion component 200a and the third-level motion component 200c.
  • the second transmission mechanism 300 includes two synchronization wheels and transmission parts surrounding the two synchronization wheels; the two synchronization wheels are respectively installed on both sides of the movement assembly 200 along the telescopic direction X. end, where the two synchronizing wheels are the first synchronizing wheel 310 and the second synchronizing wheel 320 respectively, and the transmission member includes two linear running parts with opposite running directions.
  • first connecting piece 331 On the motion assembly 200 close to the frame 100, one of the linear motion parts of the transmission member is fixed with a first connecting piece 331.
  • the first connecting piece 331 is fixed relative to the frame 100, and the other linear motion part is fixed with a third connecting piece 331.
  • Two connecting parts 332 , the second connecting part 332 is connected with the adjacent moving component 200 .
  • the transmission member may be a synchronous belt 330, and the two synchronous wheels are rotatably installed at both ends of the motion component 200.
  • the two ends of the motion component 200 are provided with through grooves penetrating along the vertical direction Z.
  • the synchronous wheels is located in the through groove, and the radial two sides of the synchronization wheel are respectively located on the upper side of the moving assembly 200 In this way, the synchronous belt 330 forms two linear running parts with opposite running directions on the upper and lower sides of the moving assembly 200 .
  • the linear running part located on the lower side of the first-stage motion assembly 200a is connected to the frame 100 through the first connecting piece 331, and the linear running part located on the upper side of the first-stage motion assembly 200a
  • the linear running part is connected to the second-stage motion component 200b through the second connecting piece 332; on the second-level moving component 200b, the linear running part located on the lower side of the second-level moving component 200b is connected to the first-level moving component through the first connecting piece 331.
  • the motion component 200a is connected, and the linear running part located on the upper side of the second-level motion component 200b is connected to the third-level motion component 200c through the second connecting piece 332.
  • the output shaft of the motor 400 rotates in the first direction (for example, forward), and the motor 400 drives the first-stage movement component 200a through the first transmission mechanism.
  • the second connecting piece 332 on the upper side of 200a moves toward the telescopic end B of the tray assembly relative to the first-stage movement component 200a, so it can drive the second-stage movement component 200b to move toward the telescopic end B of the movement component;
  • first connecting member 331 on the lower side of the synchronous belt 330 of the second-stage movement assembly 200b is connected to the first-stage movement assembly 200a, when the second-stage movement assembly 200b extends, it is located on the upper side of the second-stage movement assembly 200b.
  • the second connecting piece 332 moves toward the telescopic end B of the pallet assembly relative to the second-stage movement component 200b. Therefore, it can drive the third-stage movement component 200c to move toward the telescopic end B, thus realizing the three-stage continuous expansion of the tray assembly. out.
  • the output of the motor 400 rotates in the second direction (for example, reverse direction), and the motor 400 drives the first-stage movement component 200a to retract through the first transmission mechanism.
  • the running direction of the two second transmission mechanisms 300 is opposite to that of the extended operation, so similar to the principle of the extended operation, the three-stage continuous retraction of the pallet assembly can be realized.
  • this embodiment is not limited to setting three motion components 200. In other embodiments, four, five or more motion components 200 can also be provided, since adjacent motion components 200 pass through the second The transmission mechanisms 300 are connected, so the number of the moving components 200 can be flexibly increased or reduced, and the telescopic length of the tray component can be set according to actual needs.
  • the sliding assembly 500 includes a guide rail 510 provided on one of the moving components 200 and a guide member 520 provided on the other moving assembly 200.
  • the guide member 520 is limited to the guide rail 510 and can slide along the guide rail 510.
  • the guide 520 may be a slider or a roller. After the moving component is provided, the operation coordination of the two adjacent moving components 200 can be made more stable.
  • two sliding assemblies 500 are provided between two adjacent moving assemblies 200.
  • the two sliding assemblies 500 on the lower side can support the upper moving assemblies 200, so that the tray assembly has a greater load-bearing capacity. ability.
  • the motion assembly 200 includes a plate body 240, and both sides of the plate body along the width direction Y are respectively supported on two sliding assemblies 500.
  • guide rail connection plates 250 are provided on both sides of the base plate 240 of one of the motion assemblies 200.
  • the guide rails 510 are provided on the guide rail connection plates 250, and the guide members 520 are fixed to the adjacent other motion assembly 200.
  • the slide block is provided with a slide groove, and the guide rail 510 is limited to the slide groove, so that the sliding fit of the two adjacent moving assemblies 200 can be achieved.
  • sliding connection between at least two moving assemblies 200 can also be achieved through a combination of slide blocks and rollers. This application is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • one of the moving components 200 is provided with a groove 230 extending along the telescopic direction X, and the other moving component 200 is opposite to the groove 230.
  • the parts are embedded in the groove 230
  • the second transmission mechanism 300 is disposed in the groove 230 .
  • the base plate 240 of the motion assembly 200 can be set to a preset shape, so that a groove 230 is formed in the middle of the base plate 240.
  • the second transmission mechanism 300 can be accommodated, so that the second transmission mechanism 300 will not interfere with the operation of the second transmission mechanism 300.
  • Other components interfere, ensuring the operational stability of each moving component 200; on the other hand, each moving component 200 can limit each other, so that the movement of each moving component 200 is limited to the expansion and contraction direction X, further improving the operational stability .
  • the present application also provides a fork device, which includes the pallet assembly of the above embodiment.
  • the pallet assembly includes a frame 100, a driving device and a telescopic operating mechanism.
  • the two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction 200, the moving component 200 on the side of the connecting end A is connected to the frame 100, and the moving component 200 on the side of the telescopic end B is set as a tray; the driving device is fixed relative to the frame 100, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the connecting end A.
  • Side movement assembly 200 They are connected through the first transmission mechanism, and the two adjacent motion components 200 are connected through the second transmission mechanism 300; when the motion component 200 on the side of the connection end A is driven, it is used to transmit power through the second transmission mechanism 300 to The tray is extended or retracted relative to the frame 100 .
  • one driving device can be used to realize the linkage of at least two motion components 200, achieving at least two levels of telescopicity, which not only increases the telescopic stroke of the tray component, but also simplifies the structure and reduces the cost.
  • this application also provides a storage robot.
  • the storage robot includes a robot body.
  • the robot body is provided with the above-mentioned fork device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to a pallet assembly, a fork apparatus, and a warehousing robot. The pallet assembly comprises a frame body, a driving apparatus, and a telescoping operating mechanism. Two ends of the telescoping operating mechanism in a telescoping direction are respectively a connecting end and a telescoping end; the telescoping operating mechanism comprises at least two successively connected motion assemblies, the motion assembly on the connecting end side is connected to the frame body, and the motion assembly on the telescoping end side is set to be a pallet; the driving apparatus is fixed relative to the frame body, the output end of the driving apparatus and the motion assembly on the connecting end side are connected by means of a first transmission mechanism, and two adjacent motion assemblies are connected by means of a second transmission mechanism; when the motion assembly on the connecting end side is driven, the motion assembly is used to transmit power to the pallet by means of the second transmission mechanism, so that the pallet extends or retracts relative to the frame body. According to the solution provided by the present application, the linkage of at least two motion assemblies is achieved by using one driving apparatus, such that the extension length of the pallet assembly is increased, the structure is simplified, and costs are reduced.

Description

托盘组件、货叉装置及仓储机器人Pallet components, fork devices and warehousing robots
本申请要求于2022年09月23日提交的名称为“托盘组件、货叉装置及仓储机器人”的CN202222537825.X的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to CN202222537825.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及仓储设备技术领域,尤其涉及托盘组件、货叉装置及仓储机器人。This application relates to the technical field of warehousing equipment, in particular to pallet components, fork devices and warehousing robots.
背景技术Background technique
货叉装置的托盘在取放或者输送物体过程中,需要通过伸出或缩回的动作来实现,在一些场景中,货叉装置与货架之间的间距较大,托盘往往需要较大的伸缩行程才能实现物体的取放。The pallet of the fork device needs to be extended or retracted during the process of picking up, placing or transporting objects. In some scenarios, the distance between the fork device and the shelf is large, and the pallet often needs to be extended or retracted. Only by traveling can the objects be picked and placed.
相关技术中的托盘,一般采用单级或者双极的伸缩机构,伸缩行程有限,而且一些双级伸缩机构通过两套电机驱动,成本较高。The pallets in the related art generally adopt a single-stage or double-stage telescopic mechanism with limited telescopic travel, and some double-stage telescopic mechanisms are driven by two sets of motors, which are relatively expensive.
申请内容Application content
为解决或部分解决相关技术中存在的问题,本申请提供一种托盘组件、货叉装置及仓储机器人,采用了一个驱动装置实现至少两个运动组件的联动,增加了托盘组件的伸出长度,简化了结构、降低了成本。In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a pallet assembly, a fork device and a storage robot, which adopts a driving device to realize the linkage of at least two moving components, thereby increasing the extension length of the pallet assembly. The structure is simplified and the cost is reduced.
本申请第一方面提供一种托盘组件,包括:A first aspect of this application provides a pallet assembly, including:
架体、驱动装置以及伸缩运行机构,所述伸缩运行机构在伸缩方向上的两端分别为连接端和伸缩端;The frame body, the driving device and the telescopic operating mechanism, the two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction are respectively the connecting end and the telescopic end;
其中,所述伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少两个运动组件,所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件与所述架体相连,所述伸缩端一侧的所述运动组件设置为托盘;Wherein, the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least two moving components connected in sequence, the moving component on the side of the connecting end is connected to the frame body, and the moving component on the side of the telescopic end is configured as a tray;
所述驱动装置相对于所述架体固定,且所述驱动装置的输出端与所述 连接端一侧的所述运动组件通过第一传动机构相连,相邻的两个所述运动组件之间通过第二传动机构相连;所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件被驱动时,用于将动力通过所述第二传动机构传递于所述托盘,以使所述托盘相对于所述架体伸出或缩回。The driving device is fixed relative to the frame, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the The moving components on one side of the connection end are connected by a first transmission mechanism, and two adjacent moving components are connected by a second transmission mechanism; when the moving components on one side of the connection end are driven, power is transmitted to the tray through the second transmission mechanism so that the tray extends or retracts relative to the frame.
一种实现方式中,所述至少两个运动组件在竖直方向上依次滑动相连且相支撑,所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件支撑于所述架体,所述托盘的上表面设置为用于承载物体的承载部。In one implementation, the at least two moving components are sequentially slidingly connected and supported in the vertical direction, the moving component on one side of the connection end is supported on the frame, and the upper surface of the tray is provided with It is a bearing part used to carry objects.
一种实现方式中,所述第一传动机构为齿传动机构;和/或,In one implementation, the first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism; and/or,
所述第二传动机构为带传动机构或链传动机构。The second transmission mechanism is a belt transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism.
一种实现方式中,相邻的两个所述运动组件之间通过滑动组件相连,所述滑动组件包括设于其中一个所述运动组件的导轨以及设于另一所述运动组件的导向件,所述导向件限定于所述导轨,且能沿所述导轨滑动。In one implementation, two adjacent moving assemblies are connected through a sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly includes a guide rail provided on one of the moving assemblies and a guide provided on the other moving assembly, The guide member is limited to the guide rail and can slide along the guide rail.
一种实现方式中,相邻的两个所述运动组件之间设有两个所述滑动组件,所述运动组件包括板体,所述板体沿宽度方向的两侧分别支撑于两个所述滑动组件上。In one implementation, two sliding assemblies are provided between two adjacent moving assemblies. The moving assemblies include a plate body, and both sides of the plate body along the width direction are respectively supported by two sliding assemblies. on the sliding assembly.
一种实现方式中,所述导向件为滑块或滚轮。In one implementation, the guide member is a slider or a roller.
一种实现方式中,所述第一传动机构为齿传动机构,所述齿传动机构包括与所述驱动装置的输出端传动相连的齿轮以及固设于所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件的齿条,所述齿条沿着所述运动组件的长度方向设置,所述齿轮与所述齿条相啮合。In one implementation, the first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism, and the tooth transmission mechanism includes a gear connected to the output end of the driving device and the motion component fixed on one side of the connection end. The rack is arranged along the length direction of the moving component, and the gear meshes with the rack.
一种实现方式中,所述第二传动机构包括两个同步轮以及绕设于所述两个同步轮的传动件;所述两个同步轮分别安装于所述运动组件沿伸缩方向的两端,所述传动件包括两个运行方向相反的直线运行部;In one implementation, the second transmission mechanism includes two synchronization wheels and transmission parts surrounding the two synchronization wheels; the two synchronization wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the movement component along the telescopic direction. , the transmission member includes two linear running parts with opposite running directions;
在靠近于所述架体的所述运动组件上,所述传动件的其中一个所述直线运行部固设有第一连接件,所述第一连接件相对于所述架体固定,另一个所述直线运动部固设有第二连接件,所述第二连接件与相邻的所述运动组件相连。On the moving component close to the frame, a first connecting piece is fixed on one of the linear running parts of the transmission member, and the first connecting piece is fixed relative to the frame, and the other The linear motion part is fixed with a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is connected to the adjacent moving component.
一种实现方式中,所述伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少三个所述运 动组件;所述三个运动组件分别为第一级运动组件、第二级运动组件及第三级运动组件,所述第一级运动组件与所述架体相连,所述第三级运动组件设置为所述托盘;In one implementation, the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least three of the operating mechanisms connected in sequence. Moving components; the three moving components are respectively the first-level moving component, the second-level moving component and the third-level moving component. The first-level moving component is connected to the frame, and the third-level moving component Set to said tray;
所述第二级运动组件连接于所述第一级运动组件和所述第三级运动组件之间,在所述第二级运动组件上,所述传动件的两个直线运行部分别与所述第一级运动组件与所述托盘相连。The second-stage motion assembly is connected between the first-stage motion assembly and the third-stage motion assembly. On the second-stage motion assembly, two linear running parts of the transmission member are respectively connected to the first-stage motion assembly and the pallet.
一种实现方式中,在相邻的两个所述运动组件之间,其中一个所述运动组件设有沿伸缩方向延伸的凹槽,另一个所述运动组件与所述凹槽相对的部位嵌入于所述凹槽内,所述第二传动机构设置于所述凹槽。In one implementation, between two adjacent motion components, one of the motion components is provided with a groove extending along the telescopic direction, a portion of the other motion component opposite to the groove is embedded in the groove, and the second transmission mechanism is arranged in the groove.
本申请第二方面提供一种货叉装置,包括如上第一方面所述的托盘组件。A second aspect of the present application provides a fork device, including the pallet assembly described in the first aspect.
本申请第二方面提供一种仓储机器人,包括:机器人主体,所述机器人主体设有如上第二方面所述的货叉装置。A second aspect of this application provides a warehousing robot, including: a robot body, the robot body being provided with a fork device as described in the second aspect.
本申请提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by this application can include the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例提供的托盘组件,包括架体、驱动装置以及伸缩运行机构,伸缩运行机构在伸缩方向上的两端分别为连接端和伸缩端;其中,伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少两个运动组件,连接端一侧的运动组件与架体相连,伸缩端一侧的运动组件设置为托盘;驱动装置相对于架体固定,且驱动装置的输出端与连接端一侧的运动组件通过第一传动机构相连,相邻的两个运动组件之间通过第二传动机构相连;连接端一侧的运动组件被驱动时,用于将动力通过第二传动机构传递于伸缩端一侧的托盘,以使托盘相对于架体伸出或缩回。如此设置后,采用了一个驱动装置即可实现至少两个运动组件的联动,实现了至少两级伸缩,在增加了托盘组件的伸缩行程的同时,简化了结构、降低了成本。The pallet assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a frame body, a driving device and a telescopic operating mechanism. The two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction are respectively the connecting end and the telescopic end; wherein, the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least two connected in sequence. The moving component, the moving component on the connecting end side is connected to the frame body, the moving component on the telescopic end side is set as a tray; the driving device is fixed relative to the frame body, and the output end of the driving device and the moving component on the connecting end side pass through the third A transmission mechanism is connected, and two adjacent motion components are connected through a second transmission mechanism; when the motion component on the connecting end side is driven, it is used to transmit power to the tray on the telescopic end side through the second transmission mechanism. to extend or retract the tray relative to the frame. After this arrangement, one driving device can be used to realize the linkage of at least two motion components, achieving at least two levels of telescopicity, which not only increases the telescopic stroke of the tray component, but also simplifies the structure and reduces the cost.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the present application.
附图说明 Description of drawings
通过结合附图对本申请示例性实施方式进行更详细地描述,本申请的上述以及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加明显,其中,在本申请示例性实施方式中,相同的参考标号通常代表相同部件。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same reference numerals generally refer to the exemplary embodiments of the present application. Same parts.
图1是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1实施例示出的托盘组件的驱动装置与运动组件的配合示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving device and the motion component of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of Figure 1;
图3是图1实施例示出的托盘组件第一传动机构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the first transmission mechanism of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of Figure 1;
图4是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的第一运动组件与第二运动组件的配合示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first moving component and the second moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的第二运动组件与第三运动组件的配合示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the second moving component and the third moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的运动组件在竖直方向的配合示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the moving components of the tray assembly in the vertical direction according to the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:100、架体;200、运动组件;200a、第一运动组件;200b、第二运动组件;200c、第三运动组件;300、第二传动机构;400、电机;500、滑动组件;210、固定板;220、齿条;230、凹槽;240、板体;250、导轨连接板;260、承载部;411、传动部件;420、转动件;421、齿轮;310、第一同步轮;320、第二同步轮;330、同步带;331、第一连接件;332、第二连接件;510、导轨;520、导向件;A、连接端;B伸缩端。Reference signs: 100, frame; 200, moving component; 200a, first moving component; 200b, second moving component; 200c, third moving component; 300, second transmission mechanism; 400, motor; 500, sliding component ; 210. Fixed plate; 220. Rack; 230. Groove; 240. Plate body; 250. Guide rail connecting plate; 260. Bearing part; 411. Transmission parts; 420. Rotating parts; 421. Gear; 310. First Synchronous wheel; 320, second synchronized wheel; 330, synchronous belt; 331, first connecting piece; 332, second connecting piece; 510, guide rail; 520, guide piece; A, connecting end; B telescopic end.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本申请的实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本申请的实施方式,然而应该理解,可以以各种形式实现本申请而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了使本申请更加透彻和完整,并且能够将本申请的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
应当理解,尽管在本申请可能采用术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本申请范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上, 除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, Unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral body; it can be It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components or an interaction between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
相关技术中的托盘,一般采用单级或者双极的伸缩机构,伸缩行程有限,而且一些双级伸缩机构通过两套电机驱动,成本较高。Pallets in the related art generally use single-stage or bipolar telescopic mechanisms, which have limited telescopic strokes, and some two-stage telescopic mechanisms are driven by two sets of motors, resulting in high costs.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种托盘组件,采用了一个驱动装置即可实现至少两个运动组件的联动,实现了至少两级伸缩,在增加了托盘组件的伸缩行程的同时,简化了托盘组件的结构、降低了成本。In response to the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a pallet assembly that uses one driving device to realize linkage of at least two moving components and achieves at least two levels of telescopicity, which not only increases the telescopic stroke of the pallet assembly, but also simplifies the The structure of the pallet assembly reduces costs.
以下结合附图详细描述本申请实施例的技术方案。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray assembly shown in an embodiment of the present application;
参见图1,本申请实施例提供的托盘组件,包括架体100、驱动装置以及伸缩运行机构,伸缩运行机构在伸缩方向X上的两端分别为连接端A和伸缩端B;其中,伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少两个运动组件200,连接端A一侧的运动组件200与架体100相连,伸缩端B一侧的运动组件200设置为托盘;驱动装置相对于架体100固定,且驱动装置的输出端与连接端A一侧的运动组件200通过第一传动机构相连,相邻的两个运动组件200之间通过第二传动机构300相连;连接端A一侧的运动组件200被驱动时,用于将动力通过第二传动机构300传递于托盘,以使托盘相对于架体100伸出或缩回。Referring to Figure 1, the pallet assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a frame 100, a driving device and a telescopic operating mechanism. The two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction X are respectively the connecting end A and the telescopic end B; wherein, the telescopic operating mechanism The mechanism includes at least two moving components 200 connected in sequence. The moving component 200 on the connecting end A side is connected to the frame 100, and the moving component 200 on the telescopic end B side is set as a tray; the driving device is fixed relative to the frame 100, and The output end of the driving device is connected to the movement component 200 on the side of connection end A through a first transmission mechanism, and the two adjacent movement components 200 are connected through a second transmission mechanism 300; the movement component 200 on the side of connection end A is connected by When driving, the power is transmitted to the tray through the second transmission mechanism 300 so that the tray extends or retracts relative to the frame 100 .
如此设置后,采用了一个驱动装置即可实现至少两个运动组件200的 联动,实现了至少两级伸缩,在增加了托盘组件的伸缩长度的同时,简化了结构、降低了成本。After such arrangement, at least two motion components 200 can be realized by using one driving device. The linkage realizes at least two levels of telescopic extension, which increases the telescopic length of the tray assembly while simplifying the structure and reducing the cost.
本实施例中,架体100用于和仓储机器人的货叉装置相连,至少两个运动组件200在竖直方向Z上依次滑动相连且相支撑,连接端A一侧的运动组件200支撑于架体100,伸缩端B的托盘的上表面设置为用于承载物体的承载部260,承载部260可以为平面结构,架体100能够对至少两个运动组件200在竖直方向Z上进行支撑,进而通过托盘的承载部260取放或者输送物体。In this embodiment, the frame body 100 is used to connect with the fork device of the warehousing robot. At least two moving components 200 are sequentially slidingly connected and supported in the vertical direction Z. The moving component 200 on the side of the connection end A is supported on the frame. The body 100, the upper surface of the pallet at the telescopic end B is set as a bearing portion 260 for bearing objects, the bearing portion 260 can be a planar structure, the frame body 100 can support at least two moving components 200 in the vertical direction Z, Then, the objects are picked up, placed or transported through the carrying part 260 of the tray.
当托盘组件处于缩回状态时,至少两个运动组件200在竖直方向Z上依次叠加,这样能减小托盘组件在缩回状态时的长度尺寸;当托盘组件处于伸出状态时,至少两个运动组件200首尾依次相连,因此能增加伸出长度。When the tray assembly is in the retracted state, at least two moving components 200 are sequentially superimposed in the vertical direction Z, which can reduce the length of the tray assembly in the retracted state; when the tray assembly is in the extended state, at least two The two moving components 200 are connected end to end, so the extension length can be increased.
本实施例中,第一传动机构为齿传动机构,齿传动机构包括与驱动装置的输出端传动相连的齿轮421以及固设于连接端A一侧的运动组件200的齿条220,齿条220沿着运动组件200的长度方向设置,齿轮421与齿条220相啮合。In this embodiment, the first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism. The tooth transmission mechanism includes a gear 421 connected to the output end of the driving device and a rack 220 fixed on the moving assembly 200 on one side of the connection end A. The rack 220 Disposed along the length direction of the movement assembly 200, the gear 421 meshes with the rack 220.
驱动装置可以是电机400,例如为伺服电机,伺服电机能对托盘组件的伸出行程和伸出速度的精准控制。The driving device may be a motor 400, such as a servo motor. The servo motor can accurately control the extension stroke and extension speed of the tray assembly.
图2是图1实施例示出的托盘组件的驱动装置与运动组件的配合示意图;图3是图1实施例示出的托盘组件第一传动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving device and the movement component of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission mechanism of the tray assembly shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
参见图2和图3,电机400与齿轮421之间通过第三传动机构相连,第三传动机构包括转动件420以及绕设于转动件420与电机400的输出轴之间的传动部件411,齿轮421设于转动件420,且与转动件420同轴,当电机400运行时,能通过传动件带动转动件420旋转,进而使齿轮421转动,由于齿轮421与齿条220相啮合,因此,齿轮421转动时,能带动齿条220转动,进而使连接端A一侧的运动组件200伸缩运动。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the motor 400 and the gear 421 are connected through a third transmission mechanism. The third transmission mechanism includes a rotating member 420 and a transmission component 411 wound between the rotating member 420 and the output shaft of the motor 400. The gear 421 is provided on the rotating member 420 and is coaxial with the rotating member 420. When the motor 400 is running, the rotating member 420 can be driven to rotate through the transmission member, thereby causing the gear 421 to rotate. Since the gear 421 meshes with the rack 220, the gear 421 is in mesh with the rack 220. When 421 rotates, it can drive the rack 220 to rotate, thereby causing the movement component 200 on the side of the connection end A to telescopically move.
继续参见图3,一些实施例中,靠近于连接端A的运动组件200设有固定板210,第二传动机构300设于固定板210上,齿条220连接于固定板210的一侧。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the moving component 200 close to the connection end A is provided with a fixed plate 210 , the second transmission mechanism 300 is provided on the fixed plate 210 , and the rack 220 is connected to one side of the fixed plate 210 .
本实施例中,传动部件411可以是同步带330或链条,或者,可不设 传动部件411,电机400的输出轴与转动件420之间还可以通过齿轮421机构相连。In this embodiment, the transmission component 411 may be a synchronous belt 330 or a chain, or may not be provided. The transmission component 411, the output shaft of the motor 400 and the rotating member 420 can also be connected through a gear 421 mechanism.
本实施例中,驱动装置设于运动组件200的横向一侧,这样能减小托盘组件的厚度尺寸。In this embodiment, the driving device is disposed on the lateral side of the moving assembly 200, which can reduce the thickness of the tray assembly.
一些实施例中,伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少三个运动组件200;在远离于架体100的运动组件200上,传动件的两个直线运行部分别与竖直方向Z两侧的两个运动组件200相连,当设置至少三个运动组件200时,能实现至少三级伸缩。In some embodiments, the telescopic operating mechanism includes at least three moving components 200 connected in sequence; on the moving component 200 far away from the frame 100, the two linear running parts of the transmission member are respectively connected with the two moving parts on both sides of the vertical direction Z. The motion components 200 are connected. When at least three motion components 200 are provided, at least three levels of telescopicity can be achieved.
图4是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的第一运动组件与第二运动组件的配合示意图;图5是本申请实施例示出的托盘组件的第二运动组件与第三运动组件的配合示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first moving component and the second moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the second moving component and the third moving component of the pallet assembly according to the embodiment of the present application.
参见图1、图4及图5,本实施例以三个运动组件为例介绍本申请的方案。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, this embodiment uses three moving components as an example to introduce the solution of the present application.
其中,三个运动组件200分别为第一级运动组件200a、第二运动组件200b及第三运动组件200c,第一级运动组件200a设于与连接端A一侧,第三级运动组件200c设置于伸缩端B一侧,即第三级运动组件200c设置为托盘。第二级运动组件200b连接于第一级运动组件200a和第三级运动组件200c之间。当运动组件的数量为三个时,第二传动机构300的数量设置为两个,两个第二传动机构300用于将三个运动组件200两两相连。Among them, the three moving components 200 are respectively the first-level moving component 200a, the second moving component 200b and the third moving component 200c. The first-level moving component 200a is provided on the side of the connection end A, and the third-level moving component 200c is provided On the telescopic end B side, that is, the third-stage motion component 200c is provided as a tray. The second-level motion component 200b is connected between the first-level motion component 200a and the third-level motion component 200c. When the number of moving components is three, the number of second transmission mechanisms 300 is set to two, and the two second transmission mechanisms 300 are used to connect the three moving components 200 two by two.
参见图4和图5,本实施例中,第二传动机构300包括两个同步轮以及绕设于两个同步轮的传动件;两个同步轮分别安装于运动组件200沿伸缩方向X的两端,其中,两个同步轮分别为第一同步轮310和第二同步轮320,传动件包括两个运行方向相反的直线运行部。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the second transmission mechanism 300 includes two synchronization wheels and transmission parts surrounding the two synchronization wheels; the two synchronization wheels are respectively installed on both sides of the movement assembly 200 along the telescopic direction X. end, where the two synchronizing wheels are the first synchronizing wheel 310 and the second synchronizing wheel 320 respectively, and the transmission member includes two linear running parts with opposite running directions.
在靠近于架体100的运动组件200上,传动件的其中一个直线运行部固设有第一连接件331,第一连接件331相对于架体100固定,另一个直线运动部固设有第二连接件332,第二连接件332与相邻的运动组件200相连。On the motion assembly 200 close to the frame 100, one of the linear motion parts of the transmission member is fixed with a first connecting piece 331. The first connecting piece 331 is fixed relative to the frame 100, and the other linear motion part is fixed with a third connecting piece 331. Two connecting parts 332 , the second connecting part 332 is connected with the adjacent moving component 200 .
本实施例中,传动件可以是同步带330,两个同步轮分别可转动的安装于运动组件200的两端,运动组件200的两端设有沿竖直方向Z贯通的通槽,同步轮设于通槽内,同步轮的径向两侧分别位于运动组件200的上 下两侧,这样使得同步带330在运动组件200的上下两侧分别形成有两个运行方向相反的直线运行部。In this embodiment, the transmission member may be a synchronous belt 330, and the two synchronous wheels are rotatably installed at both ends of the motion component 200. The two ends of the motion component 200 are provided with through grooves penetrating along the vertical direction Z. The synchronous wheels is located in the through groove, and the radial two sides of the synchronization wheel are respectively located on the upper side of the moving assembly 200 In this way, the synchronous belt 330 forms two linear running parts with opposite running directions on the upper and lower sides of the moving assembly 200 .
例如,参见图3,在第一级运动组件200a上,位于第一级运动组件200a下侧的直线运行部通过第一连接件331与架体100相连,位于第一级运动组件200a上侧的直线运行部通过第二连接件332与第二级运动组件200b相连;在第二级运动组件200b上,位于第二级运动组件200b下侧的直线运行部通过第一连接件331与第一级运动组件200a相连,位于第二级运动组件200b上侧的直线运行部通过第二连接件332与第三级运动组件200c相连。For example, see FIG. 3 , on the first-stage motion assembly 200a, the linear running part located on the lower side of the first-stage motion assembly 200a is connected to the frame 100 through the first connecting piece 331, and the linear running part located on the upper side of the first-stage motion assembly 200a The linear running part is connected to the second-stage motion component 200b through the second connecting piece 332; on the second-level moving component 200b, the linear running part located on the lower side of the second-level moving component 200b is connected to the first-level moving component through the first connecting piece 331. The motion component 200a is connected, and the linear running part located on the upper side of the second-level motion component 200b is connected to the third-level motion component 200c through the second connecting piece 332.
继续参见图1、图4和图5,当托盘组件需要伸出时,电机400的输出轴朝第一方向(例如正向)转动,电机400通过第一传动机构带动第一级运动组件200a朝X方向伸出,由于第一级运动组件200a的同步带330下侧的第一连接件331与架体100相固定,因此,当第一级运动组件200a伸出时,位于第一级运动组件200a上侧的第二连接件332相对于第一级运动组件200a朝托盘组件的伸缩端B运动,因此能带动第二级运动组件200b朝运动组件的伸缩端B运动;Continuing to refer to Figures 1, 4 and 5, when the tray assembly needs to be extended, the output shaft of the motor 400 rotates in the first direction (for example, forward), and the motor 400 drives the first-stage movement component 200a through the first transmission mechanism. Extends in the The second connecting piece 332 on the upper side of 200a moves toward the telescopic end B of the tray assembly relative to the first-stage movement component 200a, so it can drive the second-stage movement component 200b to move toward the telescopic end B of the movement component;
由于第二级运动组件200b的同步带330下侧的第一连接件331与第一级运动组件200a相连,因此,当第二级运动组件200b伸出时,位于第二级运动组件200b上侧的第二连接件332相对于第二级运动组件200b朝托盘组件的伸缩端B运动,因此,能带动第三级运动组件200c朝的伸缩端B运动,如此实现了托盘组件的三级连续伸出。Since the first connecting member 331 on the lower side of the synchronous belt 330 of the second-stage movement assembly 200b is connected to the first-stage movement assembly 200a, when the second-stage movement assembly 200b extends, it is located on the upper side of the second-stage movement assembly 200b. The second connecting piece 332 moves toward the telescopic end B of the pallet assembly relative to the second-stage movement component 200b. Therefore, it can drive the third-stage movement component 200c to move toward the telescopic end B, thus realizing the three-stage continuous expansion of the tray assembly. out.
当托盘组件需要缩回时,电机400的输出朝第二方向(例如反向)转动,电机400通过第一传动机构带动第一级运动组件200a缩回,当第一级运动组件200a缩回时,两个第二传动机构300的运行方向与伸出时相反,因此类似于伸出运行时的原理,能实现托盘组件的三级连续缩回。When the tray assembly needs to be retracted, the output of the motor 400 rotates in the second direction (for example, reverse direction), and the motor 400 drives the first-stage movement component 200a to retract through the first transmission mechanism. When the first-stage movement component 200a retracts, , the running direction of the two second transmission mechanisms 300 is opposite to that of the extended operation, so similar to the principle of the extended operation, the three-stage continuous retraction of the pallet assembly can be realized.
可以理解的是,本实施例可不限于设置三个运动组件200,在其他实施例中,还可以设置四个、五个或更多数量的运动组件200,由于相邻的运动组件200通过第二传动机构300相连,因此能灵活增加或减小运动组件200的数量,进而能够根据实际需要设置托盘组件的伸缩长度。It can be understood that this embodiment is not limited to setting three motion components 200. In other embodiments, four, five or more motion components 200 can also be provided, since adjacent motion components 200 pass through the second The transmission mechanisms 300 are connected, so the number of the moving components 200 can be flexibly increased or reduced, and the telescopic length of the tray component can be set according to actual needs.
参见图3和图6,本实施例中,相邻的两个运动组件200之间通过滑 动组件500相连,滑动组件500包括设于其中一个运动组件200的导轨510以及设于另一运动组件200的导向件520,导向件520限定于导轨510,且能沿导轨510滑动。导向件520可以为滑块或滚轮。设置动组件后,能使相邻的两个运动组件200的运行配合更为稳定。Referring to Figures 3 and 6, in this embodiment, two adjacent motion assemblies 200 are connected by sliding The sliding assembly 500 includes a guide rail 510 provided on one of the moving components 200 and a guide member 520 provided on the other moving assembly 200. The guide member 520 is limited to the guide rail 510 and can slide along the guide rail 510. The guide 520 may be a slider or a roller. After the moving component is provided, the operation coordination of the two adjacent moving components 200 can be made more stable.
一些实施例中,相邻的两个运动组件200之间设有两个滑动组件500,下侧的两个滑动组件500能对上侧的运动组件200进行支撑,使得托盘组件具有更大的承载能力。In some embodiments, two sliding assemblies 500 are provided between two adjacent moving assemblies 200. The two sliding assemblies 500 on the lower side can support the upper moving assemblies 200, so that the tray assembly has a greater load-bearing capacity. ability.
一些实施例中,运动组件200包括板体240,板体沿宽度方向Y的两侧分别支撑于两个滑动组件500上。在相邻的两个运动组件200中,其中一个运动组件200的基板240的两侧的设有导轨连接板250,导轨510设于导轨连接板250上,导向件520固定于相邻的另一运动组件200上。当导向件520为滑块时,滑块设有滑槽,导轨510限定与滑槽,如此能实现相邻的两个运动组件200的滑动配合。In some embodiments, the motion assembly 200 includes a plate body 240, and both sides of the plate body along the width direction Y are respectively supported on two sliding assemblies 500. Among the two adjacent motion assemblies 200, guide rail connection plates 250 are provided on both sides of the base plate 240 of one of the motion assemblies 200. The guide rails 510 are provided on the guide rail connection plates 250, and the guide members 520 are fixed to the adjacent other motion assembly 200. On the motion component 200. When the guide member 520 is a slide block, the slide block is provided with a slide groove, and the guide rail 510 is limited to the slide groove, so that the sliding fit of the two adjacent moving assemblies 200 can be achieved.
可以理解的是,一些实施例中,至少两个运动组件200之间还可以通过滑块与滚轮的组合实现滑动连接,本申请不限于以上实施方式。It can be understood that in some embodiments, sliding connection between at least two moving assemblies 200 can also be achieved through a combination of slide blocks and rollers. This application is not limited to the above embodiments.
参见图1和图6,一些实施例中,相邻的两个运动组件200中,其中一个运动组件200设有沿伸缩方向X延伸的凹槽230,另一个运动组件200与凹槽230相对的部位嵌入于凹槽230内,第二传动机构300设置于凹槽230。可以将运动组件200的基板240设置为预设形状,使得在基板240的中部形成凹槽230,如此设置后,一方面可以收容第二传动机构300,使得第二传动机构300运行时不会和其他部件产生干涉,保证了各运动组件200的运行稳定性;另一方面,各运动组件200能实现相互限位,使各运动组件200的运动被限定与伸缩方向X,进一步提升了运行稳定性。Referring to Figures 1 and 6, in some embodiments, among two adjacent moving components 200, one of the moving components 200 is provided with a groove 230 extending along the telescopic direction X, and the other moving component 200 is opposite to the groove 230. The parts are embedded in the groove 230 , and the second transmission mechanism 300 is disposed in the groove 230 . The base plate 240 of the motion assembly 200 can be set to a preset shape, so that a groove 230 is formed in the middle of the base plate 240. After being set in this way, on the one hand, the second transmission mechanism 300 can be accommodated, so that the second transmission mechanism 300 will not interfere with the operation of the second transmission mechanism 300. Other components interfere, ensuring the operational stability of each moving component 200; on the other hand, each moving component 200 can limit each other, so that the movement of each moving component 200 is limited to the expansion and contraction direction X, further improving the operational stability .
以上介绍了本申请实施例的托盘组件,相应地,本申请还提供一种货叉装置,该货叉装置包括上实施例的托盘组件。The pallet assembly of the embodiment of the present application has been introduced above. Correspondingly, the present application also provides a fork device, which includes the pallet assembly of the above embodiment.
该托盘组件包括架体100、驱动装置以及伸缩运行机构,伸缩运行机构在伸缩方向X上的两端分别为连接端A和伸缩端B;其中,伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少两个运动组件200,连接端A一侧的运动组件200与架体100相连,伸缩端B一侧的运动组件200设置为托盘;驱动装置相对于架体100固定,且驱动装置的输出端与连接端A一侧的运动组件200 通过第一传动机构相连,相邻的两个运动组件200之间通过第二传动机构300相连;连接端A一侧的运动组件200被驱动时,用于将动力通过第二传动机构300传递于托盘,以使托盘相对于架体100伸出或缩回。如此设置后,采用了一个驱动装置即可实现至少两个运动组件200的联动,实现了至少两级伸缩,在增加了托盘组件的伸缩行程的同时,简化了结构、降低了成本。The pallet assembly includes a frame 100, a driving device and a telescopic operating mechanism. The two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction 200, the moving component 200 on the side of the connecting end A is connected to the frame 100, and the moving component 200 on the side of the telescopic end B is set as a tray; the driving device is fixed relative to the frame 100, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the connecting end A. Side movement assembly 200 They are connected through the first transmission mechanism, and the two adjacent motion components 200 are connected through the second transmission mechanism 300; when the motion component 200 on the side of the connection end A is driven, it is used to transmit power through the second transmission mechanism 300 to The tray is extended or retracted relative to the frame 100 . After such arrangement, one driving device can be used to realize the linkage of at least two motion components 200, achieving at least two levels of telescopicity, which not only increases the telescopic stroke of the tray component, but also simplifies the structure and reduces the cost.
相应地,本申请还提供一种仓储机器人,该仓储机器人包括机器人主体,机器人主体设有上述的货叉装置,关于该货叉装置的托盘组件的特征参见以上实施例的描述,此处不再赘述。Correspondingly, this application also provides a storage robot. The storage robot includes a robot body. The robot body is provided with the above-mentioned fork device. Regarding the characteristics of the pallet assembly of the fork device, refer to the description of the above embodiments, which will not be discussed here. Repeat.
以上已经描述了本申请的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的改进,或者使本技术领域的其他普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。 The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种托盘组件,其特征在于,包括:A pallet assembly, characterized by including:
    架体、驱动装置以及伸缩运行机构,所述伸缩运行机构在伸缩方向上的两端分别为连接端和伸缩端;The frame body, the driving device and the telescopic operating mechanism, the two ends of the telescopic operating mechanism in the telescopic direction are respectively the connecting end and the telescopic end;
    其中,所述伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少两个运动组件,所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件与所述架体相连,所述伸缩端一侧的所述运动组件设置为托盘;Wherein, the telescopic operation mechanism comprises at least two motion components connected in sequence, the motion component on the connection end side is connected to the frame, and the motion component on the telescopic end side is set as a tray;
    所述驱动装置相对于所述架体固定,且所述驱动装置的输出端与所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件通过第一传动机构相连,相邻的两个所述运动组件之间通过第二传动机构相连;所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件被驱动时,用于将动力通过所述第二传动机构传递于所述托盘,以使所述托盘相对于所述架体伸出或缩回。The driving device is fixed relative to the frame, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the moving component on one side of the connecting end through a first transmission mechanism. There is a gap between two adjacent moving components. connected through a second transmission mechanism; when the moving component on one side of the connection end is driven, it is used to transmit power to the pallet through the second transmission mechanism, so that the pallet is relative to the frame Extend or retract.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的组件,其特征在于:The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述至少两个运动组件在竖直方向上依次滑动相连且相支撑,所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件支撑于所述架体,所述托盘的上表面设置为用于承载物体的承载部。The at least two moving components are sequentially slidingly connected and supported in the vertical direction. The moving component on one side of the connection end is supported on the frame body. The upper surface of the tray is configured to carry objects. Bearing part.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述第一传动机构为齿传动机构;和/或,The first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism; and/or,
    所述第二传动机构为带传动机构或链传动机构。The second transmission mechanism is a belt transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    相邻的两个所述运动组件之间通过滑动组件相连,所述滑动组件包括设于其中一个所述运动组件的导轨以及设于另一所述运动组件的导向件,所述导向件限定于所述导轨,且能沿所述导轨滑动。Two adjacent moving components are connected through a sliding component. The sliding component includes a guide rail provided on one of the moving components and a guide member provided on the other moving component. The guide member is limited to The guide rail can slide along the guide rail.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that:
    相邻的两个所述运动组件之间设有两个所述滑动组件,所述运动组件包括板体,所述板体沿宽度方向的两侧分别支撑于两个所述滑动组件上。 Two sliding assemblies are provided between two adjacent moving assemblies. The moving assemblies include a plate body, and both sides of the plate body along the width direction are respectively supported on the two sliding assemblies.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that:
    所述导向件为滑块或滚轮。The guide member is a slider or a roller.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The tray assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述第一传动机构为齿传动机构,所述齿传动机构包括与所述驱动装置的输出端传动相连的齿轮以及固设于所述连接端一侧的所述运动组件的齿条,所述齿条沿着所述托盘组件的长度方向设置,所述齿轮与所述齿条相啮合。The first transmission mechanism is a tooth transmission mechanism, and the tooth transmission mechanism includes a gear connected to the output end of the driving device and a rack of the moving component fixed on one side of the connection end. The rack is arranged along the length direction of the tray assembly, and the gear meshes with the rack.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述第二传动机构包括两个同步轮以及绕设于所述两个同步轮的传动件;所述两个同步轮分别安装于所述运动组件沿伸缩方向的两端,所述传动件包括两个运行方向相反的直线运行部;The second transmission mechanism includes two synchronous wheels and transmission parts surrounding the two synchronous wheels; the two synchronous wheels are respectively installed at both ends of the movement component along the telescopic direction, and the transmission parts include Two linear running parts with opposite running directions;
    在靠近于所述架体的所述运动组件上,所述传动件的其中一个所述直线运行部固设有第一连接件,所述第一连接件相对于所述架体固定,另一个所述直线运动部固设有第二连接件,所述第二连接件与相邻的所述运动组件相连。On the moving component close to the frame, a first connecting piece is fixed on one of the linear running parts of the transmission member, and the first connecting piece is fixed relative to the frame, and the other The linear motion part is fixed with a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is connected to the adjacent moving component.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述伸缩运行机构包括依次相连的至少三个所述运动组件;所述三个运动组件分别为第一级运动组件、第二级运动组件及第三级运动组件,所述第一级运动组件与所述架体相连,所述第三级运动组件设置为所述托盘;The telescopic operating mechanism includes at least three motion components connected in sequence; the three motion components are respectively a first-level motion component, a second-level motion component and a third-level motion component. The first-level motion component Connected to the frame, the third-level motion component is configured as the tray;
    所述第二级运动组件连接于所述第一级运动组件和所述第三级运动组件之间,在所述第二级运动组件上,所述传动件的两个直线运行部分别与所述第一级运动组件与所述托盘相连。The second-level motion component is connected between the first-level motion component and the third-level motion component. On the second-level motion component, the two linear running parts of the transmission member are respectively connected with the The first-level moving component is connected with the tray.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的托盘组件,其特征在于:The pallet assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    在相邻的两个所述运行组件之间,其中一个所述运动组件设有沿伸缩方向延伸的凹槽,另一个所述运动组件与所述凹槽相对的部位嵌入于所述凹槽内,所述第二传动机构设置于所述凹槽。 Between two adjacent running components, one of the moving components is provided with a groove extending in the telescopic direction, and the part of the other moving component opposite to the groove is embedded in the groove. , the second transmission mechanism is arranged in the groove.
  11. 一种货叉装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的托盘组件。A fork device, characterized by comprising the pallet assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.
  12. 一种仓储机器人,其特征在于,包括:A warehousing robot is characterized by including:
    机器人主体,所述机器人主体设有如权利要求11所述的货叉装置。 A robot body provided with the fork device according to claim 11.
PCT/CN2023/118383 2022-09-23 2023-09-12 Pallet assembly, fork apparatus, and warehousing robot WO2024061057A1 (en)

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CN218539198U (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-02-28 深圳市海柔创新科技有限公司 Tray assembly, fork device and storage robot

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