WO2024060144A1 - 终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060144A1
WO2024060144A1 PCT/CN2022/120610 CN2022120610W WO2024060144A1 WO 2024060144 A1 WO2024060144 A1 WO 2024060144A1 CN 2022120610 W CN2022120610 W CN 2022120610W WO 2024060144 A1 WO2024060144 A1 WO 2024060144A1
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Prior art keywords
information
configuration
location
network device
location information
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PCT/CN2022/120610
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱亚军
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/120610 priority Critical patent/WO2024060144A1/zh
Priority to CN202280003697.0A priority patent/CN115868180A/zh
Publication of WO2024060144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060144A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06—Airborne or Satellite Networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method, device, communication equipment and storage medium for verifying terminal location information.
  • Satellite access technology plays an important role in mobile network communication technology.
  • the long transmission distance between the sender and the receiver will cause delay.
  • it is necessary to repeatedly verify whether the information reported by the terminal to determine the location is reliable.
  • existing methods have not yet solved the problem of how to avoid frequent verification on the network side.
  • the present disclosure proposes a verification method, device, communication equipment and storage medium for terminal location information, aiming to provide a solution for verifying the information reported by the terminal for determining the location applied to the satellite communication system, thereby effectively reducing execution Verify the frequency of location information while reducing the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by the terminal.
  • a first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for verifying terminal location information.
  • the method is executed by a network device.
  • the method includes: sending a configuration instruction to the user equipment UE, and the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation; determine Whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is reliable.
  • the configuration instruction includes time information for determining not to perform the location verification operation.
  • the time information includes configuration information used to determine the time window
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a starting position, an ending position, and length information
  • the configuration instruction is used to indicate that the UE does not enter the time window within the time window. Perform pilot transmission or measurement reporting operations related to location verification.
  • determining whether the location information reported by the UE and obtained based on positioning measurement is reliable includes: when the time information expires, determining whether the information reported by the UE and used to determine the location based on positioning measurement is reliable.
  • time information is sent through any one of system messages, UE-specific radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control control element MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the method further includes: sending physical layer signaling to the UE, where the physical layer signaling includes an information field value, and the information field value is used to assist the UE in determining the time window configuration.
  • the configuration instruction is a trigger instruction
  • the trigger instruction is used to trigger or not trigger the execution of the location verification operation
  • determining whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurement is reliable includes: when the trigger instruction triggers execution During the location verification operation, it is determined whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is reliable.
  • determining whether the location information obtained based on positioning measurement reported by the UE is reliable includes: sending configuration information related to positioning measurement to the UE, where the configuration information is used to assist the UE in obtaining location information based on positioning measurement; receiving The location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements; determine whether the location information is reliable.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a control signaling format, aggregation level, detection times, and detection locations used to determine detection trigger signaling.
  • a second aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for verifying terminal location information, which method is executed by user equipment UE.
  • the method includes: receiving a configuration instruction sent by a network device, and the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation; Perform positioning measurement; obtain location information based on positioning measurement; and report the location information to the network device.
  • the configuration instruction includes time information for not performing the location verification operation.
  • the time information includes configuration information for determining the time window, and the configuration information includes at least one of a starting position, an ending position, and length information.
  • the method further includes: not executing within the time window. Pilot transmission or measurement reporting operations related to location verification.
  • performing positioning measurements, obtaining location information based on the positioning measurements and reporting the information to a network device includes: when time information expires, performing positioning measurements, obtaining information for determining the location based on the positioning measurements and reporting the information to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether the location information is reliable.
  • the time information is received through any one of system messages, UE-specific radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control control element MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the time information is multiple time information
  • the method further includes: determining the time window configuration from the multiple time information based on the positioning capability of the UE; or receiving the physical layer sent by the network device.
  • Signaling, physical layer signaling includes information field values; according to the information field values, the time window configuration is determined from multiple time information.
  • the configuration instruction is a trigger instruction
  • the trigger instruction is used to trigger or not trigger the execution of a location verification operation
  • performing positioning measurement, obtaining location information based on positioning measurement and reporting it to the network device includes:
  • the trigger instruction triggers the execution of the location verification operation, the positioning measurement is performed, the location information obtained based on the positioning measurement is obtained and reported to the network device.
  • performing positioning measurement includes: receiving configuration information related to positioning measurement sent by the network device, where the configuration information includes a control signaling format, aggregation level, and detection times used to determine detection trigger signaling, Detecting at least one of the locations; performing positioning measurements based on the configuration information.
  • a third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for verifying terminal location information.
  • the device includes: a transceiver module for sending a configuration instruction to the user equipment UE, and the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation; a processing module, Used to determine whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is reliable.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for verifying terminal location information.
  • the device includes: a transceiver module for receiving a configuration instruction sent by a network device, and the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation; a processing module, It is used to perform positioning measurements and obtain position information based on positioning measurements; the transceiver module is also used to report the position information to the network device.
  • a fifth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver; a memory; and a processor, respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, and configured to control the transceiver by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory.
  • wireless signal transceiver and can implement the method as in the embodiment of the first aspect or the embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions can implement the first embodiment or the third aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication system, including: a network device and a user equipment UE, wherein the network device is configured to perform the method described in the first embodiment, and the UE is configured to perform the method described in the first embodiment.
  • the method described in the embodiment of the second aspect is configured to perform the method described in the embodiment of the second aspect.
  • the network device can send configuration signaling to the UE.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation and to determine whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is reliable, thereby effectively Reduce the frequency of network equipment verifying location information and reduce the power consumption of terminals for frequent testing and reporting.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is an interactive schematic diagram of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a device for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a device for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Satellite communication refers to communication carried out by radio communication equipment on the ground using satellites as relays.
  • the satellite communication system consists of the satellite part and the ground part.
  • the characteristics of satellite communication are: large communication range; communication can be carried out from any two points as long as it is within the coverage of the radio waves emitted by the satellite; it is not easily affected by land disasters (high reliability).
  • satellite communications can have the following benefits:
  • Extended coverage For areas where current cellular communication systems cannot cover or where coverage costs are high, such as oceans, deserts, remote mountainous areas, etc., satellite communications can be used to solve communication problems.
  • satellite communication can be used to reduce the service transmission delay.
  • the terminal needs to maintain synchronization based on positioning measurement technology (such as GNSS measurement) and some auxiliary information.
  • positioning measurement technology such as GNSS measurement
  • the terminal needs to report location information.
  • location information For example, Rel-17 supports terminals to perform location reporting.
  • the location information obtained by the terminal based on GNSS measurements is not necessarily reliable.
  • the terminal reports false location information, or the information reported by the terminal is intercepted and tampered with by malicious users. Therefore, the network side needs to verify the location information. Is it reliable?
  • the location verification process takes a relatively long time, which may take hundreds of seconds, and the network side needs to repeatedly and continuously verify the information reported by the terminal to determine the location to ensure that the information reported by the terminal It is continuously effective, so how to avoid frequent location verification is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the present disclosure proposes a verification method, device, communication equipment and storage medium for terminal location information, aiming to provide a solution for verifying the information reported by the terminal for determining the location applied to the satellite communication system, thereby effectively This reduces the frequency of verifying location information and reduces the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by the terminal.
  • the solution provided by the present disclosure can be applied to satellite access networks, especially to communication scenarios where UE accesses the core network through the satellite access network, including but not limited to the 5G core network and its subsequent communication technologies.
  • the core network such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), fifth generation mobile communication technology evolution (5G-advanced), sixth generation mobile communication technology (Sixth Generation, 6G), etc., is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the user equipment described in this disclosure includes, but is not limited to, smart terminal equipment, cellular phones, wireless devices, handsets, mobile units, vehicles, vehicle-mounted equipment, etc., which is not limited by this disclosure.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method is performed by the network device.
  • the network device in the embodiment of this application is an entity on the network side that is used to transmit or receive signals.
  • the network equipment can be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, a base station in other future mobile communication systems, or Access nodes in wireless fidelity (WiFi) systems, etc.
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form used by the network equipment.
  • the network equipment provided by the embodiments of this application may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit).
  • the structure can separate the protocol layers of network equipment, such as base stations, and place some protocol layer functions under centralized control on the CU. The remaining part or all protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the network device is gNB as an example.
  • the method may include the following steps.
  • S101 Send a configuration instruction to the user equipment UE.
  • the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation.
  • the fact that the network device determines that the location information reported by the UE based on location measurements is reliable does not mean that the information reported by the UE is always reliable. Therefore, after a verification, the information reported by the UE for determining the location still needs to be verified. Repeated verification.
  • the information reported by the UE for determining the location is re-verified by sending a configuration instruction to the UE.
  • the configuration instruction can be used to determine whether to perform the location verification operation. In other words, This configuration instruction can be used to instruct the UE whether to perform positioning measurement and information reporting, so that the network device and the UE can confirm whether to perform location verification through signaling interaction, thereby reducing the number of repeated verifications.
  • S102 Determine whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurement is reliable.
  • the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements can be understood as information used to determine the location.
  • the information reported by the UE for determining the location is obtained through positioning measurement.
  • the positioning measurement may be based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the network device can send configuration signaling to the UE.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation and determine the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements. Whether it is reliable, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment verifying location information, and reducing the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by terminals.
  • step S101 in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 the present disclosure provides two optional methods, and the two methods are described in detail below through Figures 2 and 3 respectively.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may be executed by a network device. Based on the embodiment shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 2, the method may include the following steps.
  • the configuration instruction includes time information for determining not to perform the location verification operation.
  • the configuration instruction may directly carry time information or may carry other information capable of determining time information, which is not limited by this disclosure.
  • the above time information in the configuration instruction represents the time when the information used to determine the location reported last by the UE is reliable, that is, the location verification operation is not performed in the time window corresponding to the time information.
  • the time information includes configuration information used to determine the time window.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a starting position, an ending position, and length information.
  • the configuration instruction is used to instruct the UE not to perform location verification within the time window. Relevant pilot transmission or measurement reporting operations.
  • the UE does not need to perform positioning measurement and information reporting within the time information, and the network device does not perform verification, thereby reducing the number of verifications of the location information.
  • the time information can be explicitly sent to the UE by the network device.
  • the time information is sent through system messages, UE-specific Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, and media access control. Sent by any one of control element (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE) signaling and physical layer signaling (such as downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI)).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the network device can send physical layer signaling (such as downlink control information (DCI)) to the UE.
  • the physical layer signaling includes an information field value, and the information field value is used to assist the UE in determining the time. Window configuration.
  • the UE can determine the time window configuration according to the information domain value indicated by the base station and the correspondence between the information threshold and the time window configuration. It can be understood that the above corresponding relationship may be predefined in the UE, or may be notified to the UE by the base station.
  • the time information may be multiple time information, that is, the base station may indicate multiple time information to the UE, and the UE may select according to its own hardware capabilities, or according to the difference between the information threshold and the time window configuration.
  • the corresponding relationship is determined from a plurality of time information, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • S202 Send positioning measurement related configuration information to the UE.
  • the above configuration information is used to assist the UE in obtaining location information based on positioning measurements.
  • the configuration information may include at least one of a control signaling format, aggregation level, detection times, and detection locations used to determine detection trigger signaling.
  • step S202 may occur before step S201, may occur after step S201, or may be performed simultaneously with step S201.
  • the execution order of step S202 is not limited in this disclosure. If it can achieve the purpose of this disclosure, it is deemed to fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.
  • S203 When the time information expires, receive the information for determining the location based on the positioning measurement reported by the UE, and determine whether the information for determining the location based on the positioning measurement reported by the UE is reliable.
  • the UE when the time information configured by the network device to the UE expires, the UE can perform positioning measurements and report the obtained information for determining the location to the network device, and the network device can verify again whether the location information is reliable.
  • the network device can configure time information for the UE not to perform location verification operations through configuration signaling.
  • the network device receives the location-based measurement reported by the UE. information used to determine the location, and verify whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is reliable.
  • the network device configures the time information for not performing location verification to the UE, and the network device does not perform verification within this time information. Re-verification is performed after the time information expires, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment verifying location information and reducing the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by terminals.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method is applied to network equipment. Based on the embodiment shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 3, the method may include the following steps.
  • the configuration instruction is a trigger instruction
  • the trigger instruction is used to trigger or not trigger the execution of the location verification operation.
  • the trigger instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform or not to perform positioning measurement operations.
  • the network device may instruct the UE to perform positioning measurement and report information used to determine the location through a triggering instruction, thereby verifying the location information.
  • the network device has the ability to trigger the execution of location verification.
  • verification is required (for example, the network device believes that the location information that was last verified reliable may no longer be reliable)
  • the network device then notifies the UE to perform measurements. Under this solution, the UE will not perform measurements and will not report location information without receiving a trigger instruction from the network device.
  • the network device may instruct the UE not to perform positioning measurement through a triggering instruction. At this time, the network device does not perform verification of location information. In other words, the UE decides whether to perform positioning measurement according to the instruction of the network device, and the UE performs the corresponding action in response to the triggering instruction of the network device.
  • S302 Send positioning measurement related configuration information to the UE.
  • the above configuration information is used to assist the UE in obtaining location information based on positioning measurements.
  • the configuration information may include at least one of a control signaling format, aggregation level, detection times, and detection locations used to determine detection trigger signaling.
  • step S202 may occur before step S201, may occur after step S201, or may be performed simultaneously with step S201.
  • the execution order of step S202 is not limited in this disclosure. If it can achieve the purpose of this disclosure, it is deemed to fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.
  • step S202 may not be executed.
  • the UE when the trigger instruction sent by the network device to the UE triggers the location verification operation, the UE can perform positioning measurements and report the obtained location information to the network device, and the network device can verify again whether the location information is reliable.
  • the network device does not configure a specific time window for not performing positioning measurement to the UE, but instructs the UE to perform or not perform the positioning measurement in the form of a trigger instruction.
  • Positioning measurement allows the network device to decide whether to verify or not to verify the information reported by the UE for determining the location according to needs.
  • the network device can decide to trigger or not trigger the location information verification operation through trigger signaling.
  • the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is then verified. Is it reliable?
  • the network device can decide according to the needs whether to verify the information reported by the UE for determining the location.
  • the UE will be instructed to perform positioning measurements and report the location information, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of the network device verifying the location information.
  • the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by the terminal is reduced.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method is executed by User Equipment (UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • user equipment UE includes, but is not limited to, intelligent terminal equipment, cellular phones, wireless devices, handsets, mobile units, vehicles, vehicle-mounted equipment, etc.
  • the method may include the following steps.
  • S401 Receive a configuration instruction sent by the network device.
  • the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation.
  • the fact that the network device determines that the location information reported by the UE based on location measurements is reliable does not mean that the information reported by the UE is always reliable. Therefore, after a verification, the information reported by the UE for determining the location still needs to be verified. Repeated verification.
  • the information reported by the UE for determining the location is re-verified by sending a configuration instruction to the UE.
  • the configuration instruction can be used to determine whether to perform the location verification operation. In other words, The UE can determine whether to perform positioning measurement and information reporting based on the configuration instruction, so that the network device and the UE confirm whether to perform location verification through signaling interaction to reduce the number of repeated verifications.
  • S402. Perform positioning measurement to obtain position information based on positioning measurement.
  • the positioning measurement performed by the UE may be a positioning measurement based on the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the UE can obtain the location information and report it to the network device.
  • the UE can receive configuration signaling sent by the network device.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation.
  • the UE can perform positioning measurement, Obtain the location information based on positioning measurement and report it to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurement is reliable, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment performing verification of location information, and reducing frequent terminal testing. and reported power consumption.
  • step S401 in the embodiment shown in Figure 4
  • the present disclosure provides two optional methods. The two methods will be described in detail below through Figures 5 and 6 respectively.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method is executed by the UE. Based on the embodiment shown in Figure 4, as shown in Figure 5, the method may include the following steps.
  • the configuration instruction includes time information for determining not to perform the location verification operation.
  • the configuration instruction may directly carry time information or may carry other information capable of determining time information, which is not limited by this disclosure.
  • the above time information in the configuration instruction indicates the time when the information used to determine the location reported by the UE last time was verified to be reliable, that is, the network device does not perform the location verification operation in the time window corresponding to the time information.
  • the configuration instruction is used to instruct the UE not to perform the pilot transmission or measurement reporting operation related to the location verification within the time window, that is, not to perform positioning measurement and not to report location information within the time window.
  • the time information includes configuration information for determining the time window, and the configuration information includes at least one of a start position, an end position, and length information.
  • the UE may not perform positioning measurement and information reporting within the time information, and the network device does not perform verification, thereby reducing the number of verifications of the location information.
  • the time information can be explicitly sent to the UE by the network device.
  • the time information is sent through system messages, UE-specific Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, and media access control. It is sent by any one of control element (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE) signaling and physical layer signaling (such as downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI)).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the network device can send physical layer signaling (such as downlink control information (DCI)) to the UE.
  • the physical layer signaling includes an information field value, and the information field value is used to assist the UE in determining the time. Window configuration.
  • the UE can determine the time window configuration according to the information domain value indicated by the base station and the correspondence between the information threshold and the time window configuration. It can be understood that the above corresponding relationship may be predefined in the UE, or may be notified to the UE by the base station. A representation of the corresponding relationship is shown in the following table:
  • the time information may be multiple time information, that is, the base station may indicate multiple time information to the UE, and the UE may select according to its own hardware capabilities, or according to the difference between the information threshold and the time window configuration.
  • the corresponding relationship is determined from a plurality of time information, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the method when the time information is multiple time information, the method further includes: determining the time window configuration from the multiple time information based on the positioning capability of the UE; or, receiving the time window configuration sent by the network device.
  • Physical layer signaling Physical layer signaling includes information field values; based on the information field values, the time window configuration is determined from multiple time information.
  • S502 Receive positioning measurement-related configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the above configuration information is used to assist the UE in obtaining location information based on positioning measurements.
  • the configuration information may include at least one of a control signaling format, aggregation level, detection times, and detection locations used to determine detection trigger signaling.
  • step S502 may occur before step S501, may occur after step S501, or may be performed simultaneously with step S501.
  • the execution order of step S502 is not limited in this disclosure. If it can achieve the purpose of this disclosure, it is deemed to fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.
  • the UE when the time information configured by the network device to the UE expires, the UE can perform positioning measurements and report the obtained information for determining the location to the network device, and the network device can verify again whether the location information is reliable.
  • the UE can receive the time information configured by the network device to not perform the location verification operation. Within the time window corresponding to the time information, the UE does not perform positioning measurement and does not Report location information. When the time information expires, the UE performs positioning measurements and reports the information used to determine the location for network equipment to verify again, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment verifying location information and reducing frequent terminal testing. and reported power consumption.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method is applied to the UE. Based on the embodiment shown in Figure 4, as shown in Figure 6, the method may include the following steps.
  • S601 Receive the configuration instruction sent by the network device.
  • the configuration instruction is a trigger instruction
  • the trigger instruction is used to trigger or not trigger the location verification operation.
  • the trigger instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform or not perform the positioning measurement operation.
  • the network device may instruct the UE to perform positioning measurement and report location information through a triggering instruction, thereby verifying the location information.
  • the network device has the ability to trigger the execution of location verification.
  • verification is required (for example, the network device believes that the location information that was last verified reliable may no longer be reliable)
  • the network device then notifies the UE to perform measurements. Under this solution, the UE will not perform measurements and will not report location information without receiving a trigger instruction from the network device.
  • the network device may instruct the UE not to perform positioning measurement through a triggering instruction. At this time, the network device does not perform verification of location information. In other words, the UE decides whether to perform positioning measurement according to the instruction of the network device, and the UE performs the corresponding action in response to the triggering instruction of the network device.
  • S602 Receive positioning measurement-related configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the above configuration information is used to assist the UE in obtaining location information based on positioning measurements.
  • the configuration information may include at least one of a control signaling format, aggregation level, detection times, and detection locations used to determine detection trigger signaling.
  • step S602 may occur before step S601, may occur after step S601, or may be performed simultaneously with step S601.
  • the execution order of step S602 is not limited in this disclosure. If it can achieve the purpose of this disclosure, it is deemed to fall within the protection scope of this disclosure.
  • the UE when the trigger instruction sent by the network device to the UE triggers the location verification operation, the UE can perform positioning measurements and report the obtained location information to the network device, and the network device can verify again whether the location information is reliable.
  • steps S602 to S604 may not be executed. At this time, the UE cannot access the network, and this communication ends.
  • the network device does not configure a specific time window for not performing positioning measurement to the UE, but instructs the UE to perform or not perform the positioning measurement in the form of a trigger instruction.
  • Positioning measurement allows the network device to decide whether to verify or not to verify the information reported by the UE for determining the location according to needs.
  • the network device can decide to trigger or not trigger the location information verification operation through trigger signaling.
  • the UE When triggered, the UE performs positioning measurement and reports location information based on the trigger signaling. , so that the network device can then verify whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements is reliable.
  • the network device can decide according to the needs whether to verify the information reported by the UE for determining the location, and when verification is required, instruct the UE to perform positioning measurements and Reporting location information, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment verifying location information, and reducing the power consumption of terminals for frequent testing and reporting.
  • Figure 7 shows an interactive schematic diagram of a method for verifying terminal location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, this embodiment involves data/signaling interaction between the network device and the user equipment UE during the execution of the verification method for terminal location information. Based on the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 6, the method includes the following steps.
  • the network device sends a configuration instruction to the UE.
  • the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation.
  • S702 The UE performs positioning measurement and obtains location information based on positioning measurement.
  • the UE reports the location information to the network device.
  • the network device determines whether the location information is reliable.
  • the network device can send configuration signaling to the UE.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation and determine the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurements. Whether it is reliable, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment verifying location information, and reducing the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by terminals.
  • network equipment and user equipment may include hardware structures and software modules to implement the above functions in the form of hardware structures, software modules, or hardware structures plus software modules.
  • a certain function among the above functions can be executed by a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • the present disclosure also provides a verification device for terminal location information. Since the verification device for terminal location information provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is consistent with the verification method provided by the above embodiments, Corresponding to the verification method of terminal location information, therefore the implementation of the verification method of terminal location information is also applicable to the verification device of terminal location information provided in this embodiment, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal location information verification device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal location information verification device 800 can be used in network equipment.
  • the device 800 may include:
  • the transceiver module 810 is used to send configuration instructions to the user equipment UE, and the configuration instructions are used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation;
  • the processing module 820 is used to determine whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurement is reliable.
  • the network device can send configuration signaling to the UE.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation. Based on the configuration signaling, it is determined to verify the location-based measurement reported by the UE. Whether the obtained location information is reliable, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of network equipment verifying location information, and reducing the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by terminals.
  • the configuration instruction includes time information for determining not to perform the location verification operation.
  • the time information includes configuration information used to determine the time window
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a starting position, an ending position, and length information
  • the configuration instruction is used to indicate that the UE does not enter the time window within the time window. Perform pilot transmission or measurement reporting operations related to location verification.
  • processing module 820 is used for:
  • time information is sent through any one of system messages, UE-specific radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control control element MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the time information is multiple time information
  • the transceiver module 810 is also used to:
  • the physical layer signaling includes an information field value, and the information field value is used to assist the UE in determining the time window configuration.
  • processing module 820 is also used to:
  • the configuration instruction is a trigger instruction.
  • the trigger instruction is used to trigger or not trigger the execution of the location verification operation.
  • the trigger instruction triggers the execution of the location verification operation, it is determined whether the location information reported by the UE based on the positioning measurement is reliable.
  • the transceiver module 810 is also used to:
  • the configuration information is used to assist the UE in obtaining location information based on positioning measurement;
  • processing module 820 is also used to:
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a control signaling format, an aggregation level, a number of detections, and a detection position for determining a detection trigger signaling.
  • the network device can configure the time information for not performing the location verification operation for the UE through configuration signaling.
  • the time information expires, the information for determining the location based on the positioning measurement reported by the UE is received, and the location information reported by the UE based on the positioning measurement is verified to be reliable.
  • the network device can decide whether to trigger or not trigger the location information verification operation through a trigger signal. When triggered, it is verified whether the location information reported by the UE based on the positioning measurement is reliable, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of the network device performing location information verification, while reducing the power consumption of the terminal due to frequent testing and reporting.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal location information verification device 900 provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal location information verification device 900 may be used for a user equipment UE.
  • the device 900 may include:
  • the transceiver module 910 is used to receive configuration instructions sent by the network device, and the configuration instructions are used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation;
  • the processing module 920 is used to perform positioning measurement and obtain location information based on the positioning measurement;
  • the transceiver module 910 is also used to report location information to the network device.
  • the UE can receive configuration signaling sent by the network device.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation.
  • the UE can perform positioning measurement and obtain positioning-based
  • the location information obtained is measured and reported to the network device, so that the network device can verify whether the location information reported by the UE based on positioning measurement is reliable, thereby effectively reducing the frequency of the network device performing verification of location information, and at the same time reducing the frequency of frequent testing and reporting by the terminal. Power consumption.
  • the configuration instruction includes time information for not performing the location verification operation.
  • the time information includes configuration information used to determine the time window.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of a starting position, an ending position, and length information.
  • the transceiving module 910 is used to:
  • processing module 920 is used to:
  • positioning measurement is performed to obtain information used to determine the location based on the positioning measurement and reported to the network device so that the network device can verify whether the location information is reliable.
  • the time information is received through any one of system messages, UE-specific radio resource control RRC signaling, media access control control element MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the time information is multiple time information.
  • the above-mentioned verification device for terminal location information also includes:
  • the determination module 930 is configured to determine the time window configuration from multiple time information based on the positioning capability of the UE; or, receive physical layer signaling sent by the network device, where the physical layer signaling includes an information field value; based on the information field value, from Determine time window configuration among multiple time information.
  • the configuration instruction is a trigger instruction
  • the trigger instruction is used to trigger or not trigger the execution of the location verification operation
  • the processing module 920 is also used to:
  • the trigger instruction triggers the execution of the location verification operation
  • positioning measurement is performed, location information obtained based on the positioning measurement is obtained and reported to the network device.
  • the transceiver module 910 is also used to:
  • Receive configuration information related to positioning measurement sent by the network device where the configuration information includes at least one of a control signaling format used to determine detection trigger signaling, aggregation level, detection times, and detection locations.
  • the processing module 920 is also used to:
  • the UE can receive the time information configured by the network device to not perform the location verification operation. Within the time window corresponding to the time information, the UE does not perform positioning measurement and does not Report location information. When the time information expires, the UE performs positioning measurements and reports information used to determine the location for re-verification by the network device.
  • the network device can decide to trigger or not trigger the location information verification operation through trigger signaling. , when triggered, the UE performs positioning measurement and reports location information based on trigger signaling, so that the network device can then verify whether the location information reported by the UE based on the positioning measurement is reliable.
  • the network device can decide whether to verify the location information reported by the UE according to the needs.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a communication system, which is applied to a core network.
  • the communication system can be a long term evolution (LTE) system, a fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) mobile communication system, a 5G new radio (NR) system, or other future new mobile communication systems. wait.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR 5G new radio
  • the communication system includes: network equipment and user equipment UE, where,
  • the network device sends a configuration instruction to the UE, and the configuration instruction is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation;
  • the UE performs positioning measurement and obtains location information based on positioning measurement
  • the UE reports the location information to the network device
  • Network devices determine whether location information is reliable.
  • the network device can send configuration signaling to the UE.
  • the configuration signaling is used to determine whether to perform a location verification operation. Based on the configuration signaling, it is determined to verify the location information reported by the UE. Whether the location information obtained based on positioning measurement is reliable can effectively reduce the frequency of network equipment verifying location information and reduce the power consumption of frequent testing and reporting by terminals.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1100 may be a network device, a user equipment, a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports network equipment to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports user equipment to implement the above method. Processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the method described in the above method embodiment. For details, please refer to the description in the above method embodiment.
  • Communication device 1100 may include one or more processors 1101.
  • the processor 1101 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, or the like.
  • it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data.
  • the central processor can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs. , processing data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 1100 may also include one or more memories 1102, on which a computer program 1104 may be stored.
  • the processor 1101 executes the computer program 1104, so that the communication device 1100 executes the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 1102 may also store data.
  • the communication device 1100 and the memory 1102 can be provided separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1100 may also include a transceiver 1105 and an antenna 1106.
  • the transceiver 1105 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement transceiver functions.
  • the transceiver 1105 may include a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit, etc., used to implement the receiving function;
  • the transmitter may be called a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, etc., used to implement the transmitting function.
  • the communication device 1100 may also include one or more interface circuits 1107.
  • the interface circuit 1107 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1101 .
  • the processor 1101 executes code instructions to cause the communication device 1100 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the processor 1101 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and transmitting functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits used to implement the receiving and transmitting functions can be separate or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for reading and writing codes/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit can be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processor 1101 may store a computer program 1103, and the computer program 1103 runs on the processor 1101, causing the communication device 1100 to perform the method described in the above method embodiment.
  • the computer program 1103 may be solidified in the processor 1101, in which case the processor 1101 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1100 may include a circuit, which may implement the functions of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor and transceiver described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits RFICs, mixed signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board (PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be manufactured using various IC process technologies, such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), n-type metal oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS n-type metal oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or user equipment, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 10 .
  • the communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device can be:
  • the IC collection may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
  • the communication device can be a chip or a chip system
  • the chip shown in Figure 12 includes a processor 1201 and an interface 1202.
  • the number of processors 1201 can be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1202 can be multiple.
  • the chip also includes a memory 1203, which is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored. When the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • This application also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a computer, implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer programs.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer program may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center via a wireline (e.g.
  • Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless means to transmit to another website, computer, server or data center.
  • Computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or other integrated media that contains one or more available media. Available media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state disks (SSD)) )wait.
  • magnetic media e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, tapes
  • optical media e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)
  • semiconductor media e.g., solid state disks (SSD)
  • At least one in the present application can also be described as one or more, and a plurality can be two, three, four or more, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the technical features in the technical feature are distinguished by “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc., and there is no order of precedence or size between the technical features described by the "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”.
  • machine-readable medium and “computer-readable medium” refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or device (e.g., disk, optical disk, memory, programmable logic device (PLD)) for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor, including a machine-readable medium that receives machine instructions as a machine-readable signal.
  • machine-readable signal refers to any signal for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
  • the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., A user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which the user can interact with implementations of the systems and technologies described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communications network). Examples of communication networks include: local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.
  • Computer systems may include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact over a communications network.
  • the relationship of client and server is created by computer programs running on corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other.

Abstract

本公开提出一种终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，涉及移动通信技术领域，该方法通过网络设备可以向UE发送配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。

Description

终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及移动通信技术领域，特别涉及一种终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
卫星接入技术在移动网络通信技术中发挥重要作用，在卫星通信的场景下，发送端和接收端之间由于长传输距离会导致时延。对于网络侧来说，需要反复验证终端上报的用于确定位置的信息是否可靠，但由于验证时间较长，现有方法中尚未解决如何避免网络侧的频繁验证问题。
发明内容
本公开提出了一种终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，旨在提供一种应用于卫星通信系统的验证终端上报的用于确定位置的信息的方案，从而有效的降低执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
本公开的第一方面实施例提供了一种终端位置信息的验证方法，该方法由网络设备执行，该方法包括：向用户设备UE发送配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令中包括用于确定不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，配置指令用于指示UE在时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
在本公开的一些实施例中，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠包括：当时间信息过期后，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息是通过系统消息、UE专属的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令中任一项发送的。
在本公开的一些实施例中，该方法还包括：向UE发送物理层信令，物理层信令包括信息域值，信息域值用于辅助UE确定时间窗口配置。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令为触发指令，触发指令用于触发或不触发执行位置验证操作，其中，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠包括：当触发指令触发执行位置验证操作时，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠包括：向UE发送定位测量相关的配置信息，配置信息用于辅助UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息；接收UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息；确定位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置信息包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
本公开的第二方面实施例提供了一种终端位置信息的验证方法，该方法由用户设备UE执行，该方法包括：接收网络设备发送的配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；执行定位测量；获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息；以及上报位置信息给网络设备。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令中包括不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，该方法还包括：在时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
在本公开的一些实施例中，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给网络设备包括：当时间信息过期后，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息并上报给网络设备，以用于网络设备确定位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息是通过系统消息、UE专属的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令中任一项接收的。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息为多个时间信息，其中，该方法还包括：基于UE的定位能力，从多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置；或者，接收网络设备发送的物理层信令，物理层信令包括信息域值；根据信息域值，从多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令为触发指令，触发指令用于触发或不触发执行位置验证操作，其中，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给网络设备包括：当触发指令触发执行位置验证操作时，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给网络设备。
在本公开的一些实施例中，执行定位测量包括：接收网络设备发送的定位测量相关的配置信息，其中配置信息包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项；基于配置信息执行定位测量。
本公开的第三方面实施例提供了一种终端位置信息的验证装置，该装置包括：收发模块，用于向用户设备UE发送配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；处理模块，用于确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
本公开的第四方面实施例提供了一种终端位置信息的验证装置，该装置包括：收发模块，用于接收网络设备发送的配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；处理模块，用于执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息；收发模块还用于将位置信息上报给网络设备。
本公开的第五方面实施例提供了一种通信设备，该通信设备包括：收发器；存储器；处理器，分别与收发器及存储器连接，配置为通过执行存储器上的计算机可执行指令，控制收发器的无线信号收发，并能够实现如本公开第一方面实施例或第二方面实施例的方法。
本公开的第六方面实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，其中，计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令；计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后，能够实现如本公开第一方面实施例或第二方面实施例的方法。
本公开的第七方面实施例提供了一种通信系统，包括：网络设备和用户设备UE，其中，网络设备用于执行如第一方面实施例所述的方法，所述UE用于执行如第二方面实施例所述的方法。
根据本公开的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以向UE发送配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本公开的实践了解到。
附图说明
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图；
图2为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图；
图3为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图；
图4为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图；
图5为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图；
图6为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图；
图7为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的交互示意图；
图8为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证装置的示意框图；
图9为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证装置的示意框图；
图10为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证装置的示意框图；
[根据细则91更正 01.11.2022]
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[根据细则91更正 01.11.2022]
图11为根据本公开实施例的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
[根据细则91更正 01.11.2022]
图12为本公开实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本公开的实施例，实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本公开，而不能理解为对本公开的限制。
移动网络通信技术在现实生活中应用场景的边界在不断扩展，例如面向未来的增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)、以及更多新型互联网应用(诸如车联网、物联网等)等应用场景的涌现，各应用场景对于网络通信质量、时延容忍的要求不一。例如eMBB业务类型主要的要求侧重在大带宽，高速率等方面；URLLC业务类型主要的要求侧重在较高的可靠性以及低的时延方面；mMTC业务类型主要的要求侧重在大的连接数方面。因此新一代的无线通信系统需要灵活和可配置的设计来支持多种业务类型的传输。
在无线通信技术的研究中，卫星通信被认为是未来无线通信技术发展的一个重要方面。卫星通信是指地面上的无线电通信设备利用卫星作为中继而进行的通信。卫星通信系统由卫星部分和地面部分组成。卫星通信的特点是：通信范围大；只要在卫星发射的电波所覆盖的范围内，从任何两点之间都可进行通 信；不易受陆地灾害的影响(可靠性高)。卫星通信作为目前地面的蜂窝通信系统的补充，可以有以下的好处：
1)延伸覆盖：对于目前蜂窝通信系统无法覆盖或是覆盖成本较高的地区，如海洋，沙漠，偏远山区等，可以通过卫星通信来解决通信的问题。
2)应急通信：在发生灾难如地震等的极端情况下导致蜂窝通信的基础设施不可用的条件下，使用卫星通信可以快速的建立通信连接。
3)提供行业应用：比如对于长距离传输的时延敏感业务，可以通过卫星通信的方式来降低业务传输的时延。
因此在未来的无线通信系统中，卫星通信系统和陆地上的蜂窝通信系统会逐步的实现深度的融合，真正的实现万物智联。
在卫星通信的场景下，由于发送端与接收端之间存在较长的信号传输距离，导致上下行时间有较大的偏差。终端需要基于定位测量技术(例如GNSS测量)以及一些辅助信息来维持同步。目前的标准化讨论中确定了引入时延参数来补偿传输时延，为了确定时延参数，需要终端上报位置信息，例如Rel-17中支持终端执行位置上报。但对于网络侧来说，终端基于GNSS测量获取的位置信息不一定是可靠的，例如终端上报假的位置信息，或者终端上报的信息被恶意用户拦截而篡改等，因此需要网络侧来验证位置信息是否可靠。
然而，位置验证的过程所需要的时间是比较长的，可能需要上百秒的时间，而网络侧对终端上报的用于确定位置的信息进行验证需要反复、持续进行，以确保终端上报的信息持续有效，因此如何避免频繁的位置验证是亟待解决的问题。
为此，本公开提出了一种终端位置信息的验证方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，旨在提供一种应用于卫星通信系统的验证终端上报的用于确定位置的信息的方案，从而有效的降低执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
可以理解的是，本公开提供的方案可以应用于卫星接入网络，特别地，应用于UE通过卫星接入网络接入核心网的通信场景，包括但不限于5G核心网及支持其后续通信技术的核心网，诸如长期演进技术(LTE)、第五代移动通信技术演进(5G-advanced)、第六代移动通信技术(Sixth Generation，6G)等，在本公开中不予限制。
本公开所描述的用户设备包括但不限于智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车辆、车载设备等，本公开不予限制。
下面结合附图对本公开所提供的方案进行详细介绍。
图1示出了根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图。该方法由网络设备执行。
本申请实施例中的网络设备是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本申请实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备， 例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
在本公开的实施例中，以网络设备为gNB为例。
如图1所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤。
S101，向用户设备UE发送配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作。
在本公开的实施例中，网络设备确定UE上报的基于位置测量得到的位置信息可靠并不代表UE上报的信息一直可靠，因此在一次验证之后，仍需要对UE上报的用于确定位置的信息进行反复验证。为了降低网络设备反复验证的次数，本公开中，通过向UE发送配置指令的方式，来重新验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息，该配置指令可以用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，换言之，该配置指令可以用于指示UE是否执行定位测量和信息上报，从而使得网络设备和UE之间通过信令交互来确认是否进行位置验证，从而减少反复验证的次数。
S102，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开中，UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息可以理解为用于确定位置的信息。UE上报的用于确定位置的信息是通过定位测量得到的，该定位测量可以是基于全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System，GNSS)的定位测量，在本公开中不予限制。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以向UE发送配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
关于图1所示实施例中步骤S101的实现，本公开提供两种可选方式，下面分别通过图2和图3对两种方式进行详述。
图2示出了根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图。该方法可以由网络设备执行，基于图1所示实施例，如图2所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤。
S201，向用户设备UE发送配置指令。
在该实施例中，配置指令中包括用于确定不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。换言之，配置指令中可以直接携带时间信息，也可以携带能够确定时间信息的其他信息，本公开不予限制。
可以理解的是，配置指令中的上述时间信息表示UE上一次上报的用于确定位置的信息可靠的时间，即，在该时间信息对应的时间窗口中不执行位置验证操作。
在该实施例中，时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，配置指令用于指示UE在时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
可以理解的是，通过网络设备向UE配置该时间信息，UE在该时间信息内可以不执行定位测量和信息上报，网络设备也不进行验证，由此可以减少位置信息的验证次数。
在一些可选实施例中，时间信息可以是网络设备显式发送给UE的，例如，时间信息是通过系统消息、UE专属的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体接入控制控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)信令、物理层信令(例如下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information， DCI))中任一项发送的。换言之，网络设备向UE发送系统消息、UE专属的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或DCI信令时，在其中携带上述时间信息，从而发送给UE。
在一些可选实施例中，网络设备可以向UE发送物理层信令(例如下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI))，物理层信令包括信息域值，信息域值用于辅助UE确定时间窗口配置。在该实施例中，UE可以根据基站指示的信息域值以及信息阈值与时间窗口配置之间的对应关系，确定时间窗口配置。可以理解的是，上述对应关系可以是预先定义在UE中，也可以由基站通知给UE。
在上述两种可选实施例中，时间信息可能为多个时间信息，即，基站可以向UE指示多个时间信息，UE可以根据自身硬件能力选择，或根据信息阈值与时间窗口配置之间的对应关系从多个时间信息中确定一个，在本公开中不予限制。
S202，向UE发送定位测量相关的配置信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述配置信息用于辅助UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息。例如，配置信息可以包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
可以理解的是，上述步骤S202可以发生于步骤S201之前，也可以发生于步骤S201之后，或者可以与步骤S201同时进行。步骤S202的执行顺序在本公开中不予限制，其能够实现本公开的目的即视为落入本公开的保护范围之内。
S203，当时间信息过期后，接收UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息，并确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息是否可靠。
在本公开的实施例中，当网络设备向UE配置的时间信息过期后，UE可以进行定位测量并将得到的用于确定位置的信息上报给网络设备，网络设备可以再次验证位置信息是否可靠。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以通过配置信令为UE配置不执行位置验证操作的时间信息，当时间信息过期后，接收UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息，并验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，换言之，通过网络设备向UE配置不执行位置验证的时间信息，网络设备在该时间信息内不执行验证，在该时间信息过期后重新验证，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
图3示出了根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于网络设备，基于图1所示实施例，如图3所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤。
S301，向用户设备UE发送配置指令。
在该实施例中，配置指令为触发指令，触发指令用于触发或不触发执行位置验证操作。换言之，该触发指令用于指示UE执行或是不执行定位测量的操作。
在一种实施方式中，网络设备可以通过触发指令指示UE执行定位测量并上报用于确定位置的信息，从而进行位置信息的验证。换言之，在该实施例中，网络设备具有触发执行位置验证的能力，当需要验证时(例如，网络设备认为上一次验证可靠的位置信息可能不再可靠)，网络设备再通知UE执行测量，在该方案下，UE在未收到网络设备的触发指令的情况下将不执行测量并且不上报位置信息。
在另一种实施方式中，网络设备可以通过触发指令指示UE不执行定位测量，此时网络设备不执行位置信息的验证。换言之，UE根据网络设备的指令来决定是否执行定位测量，UE响应于网络设备的触发指令来执行对应的动作。
S302，向UE发送定位测量相关的配置信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述配置信息用于辅助UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息。例如，配置信息可以包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
可以理解的是，上述步骤S202可以发生于步骤S201之前，也可以发生于步骤S201之后，或者可以与步骤S201同时进行。步骤S202的执行顺序在本公开中不予限制，其能够实现本公开的目的即视为落入本公开的保护范围之内。
可以理解的是，当网络设备在S201步骤中发送的触发指令不触发执行位置验证操作时，步骤S202可以不执行。
S303，当触发指令触发执行位置验证操作时，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的实施例中，当网络设备向UE发送的触发指令触发位置验证操作时，UE可以进行定位测量并将得到的位置信息上报给网络设备，网络设备可以再次验证该位置信息是否可靠。
与图2所示的实施例不同之处在于，图3所示的实施例中网络设备不向UE配置具体的不执行定位测量的时间窗口，而是以触发指令的形式指示UE执行或不执行定位测量，从而使得网络设备根据需求决定验证或不验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以通过触发信令决定触发或不触发位置信息验证操作，当触发时，再验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，换言之，网络设备可根据需求决定是否验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息，需要验证时再指示UE进行定位测量并上报位置信息，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
图4为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图。该方法由用户设备(User Equipment，UE)执行。本公开中，用户设备UE包括但不限于智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车辆、车载设备等。
如图4所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤。
S401，接收网络设备发送的配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作。
在本公开的实施例中，网络设备确定UE上报的基于位置测量得到的位置信息可靠并不代表UE上报的信息一直可靠，因此在一次验证之后，仍需要对UE上报的用于确定位置的信息进行反复验证。为了降低网络设备反复验证的次数，本公开中，通过向UE发送配置指令的方式，来重新验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息，该配置指令可以用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，换言之，UE可以基于该配置指令确定是否执行定位测量和信息上报，从而使得网络设备和UE之间通过信令交互来确认是否进行位置验证，以减少反复验证的次数。
S402，执行定位测量，以获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息。
S403，上报位置信息给网络设备。
在本公开，UE执行的定位测量可以是基于全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System，GNSS)的定位测量，在本公开中不予限制。通过定位测量，UE可以获得位置信息并上报给网络设备。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，UE可以接收网络设备发送的配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，基于配置指令，UE可以执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给网络设备，以使网络设备确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
与网络设备侧的方法相对应地，关于图4所示实施例中步骤S401的实现，本公开提供两种可选方式，下面分别通过图5和图6对两种方式进行详述。
图5为根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图。该方法由UE执行，基于图4所示的实施例，如图5所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤。
S501，接收网络设备发送的配置指令。
在该实施例中，配置指令中包括用于确定不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。换言之，配置指令中可以直接携带时间信息，也可以携带能够确定时间信息的其他信息，本公开不予限制。
可以理解的是，配置指令中的上述时间信息表示UE上一次上报的用于确定位置的信息经验证为可靠的时间，即，在该时间信息对应的时间窗口中网络设备不执行位置验证操作。换言之，配置指令用于指示UE在时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作，即在该时间窗口内不执行定位测量且不上报位置信息。
在该实施例中，时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项。
可以理解的是，通过网络设备向UE配置该时间信息，UE在该时间信息内可以不执行定位测量和信息上报，网络设备也不进行验证，由此可以减少位置信息的验证次数。
在一些可选实施例中，时间信息可以是网络设备显式发送给UE的，例如，时间信息是通过系统消息、UE专属的无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体接入控制控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)信令、物理层信令(例如下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI))中任一项发送的。换言之，UE从网络设备接收系统消息、UE专属的RRC信令、MAC CE信令或DCI信令，其中携带上述时间信息，从而使得UE获取到该时间信息。
在一些可选实施例中，网络设备可以向UE发送物理层信令(例如下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI))，物理层信令包括信息域值，信息域值用于辅助UE确定时间窗口配置。在该实施例中，UE可以根据基站指示的信息域值以及信息阈值与时间窗口配置之间的对应关系，确定时间窗口配置。可以理解的是，上述对应关系可以是预先定义在UE中，也可以由基站通知给UE。一种对应关系的示意如下表所示：
信息域值 时间窗口配置
00 配置1
01 配置2
10 配置3
11 配置4
在上述两种可选实施例中，时间信息可能为多个时间信息，即，基站可以向UE指示多个时间信息，UE可以根据自身硬件能力选择，或根据信息阈值与时间窗口配置之间的对应关系从多个时间信息中确定一个，在本公开中不予限制。
具体地，在本公开的实施例中，当时间信息为多个时间信息时，该方法还包括：基于UE的定位能力，从多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置；或者，接收网络设备发送的物理层信令，物理层信令包括信息域值；根据信息域值，从多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置。
S502，接收网络设备发送的定位测量相关的配置信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述配置信息用于辅助UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息。例如，配置信息可以包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
可以理解的是，上述步骤S502可以发生于步骤S501之前，也可以发生于步骤S501之后，或者可以与步骤S501同时进行。步骤S502的执行顺序在本公开中不予限制，其能够实现本公开的目的即视为落入本公开的保护范围之内。
S503，当时间信息过期后，执行定位测量，以获取基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息。
S504，上报所述信息给网络设备。
在本公开的实施例中，当网络设备向UE配置的时间信息过期后，UE可以进行定位测量并将得到的用于确定位置的信息上报给网络设备，网络设备可以再次验证位置信息是否可靠。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，UE可以接收网络设备配置的不执行位置验证操作的时间信息，在该时间信息对应的时间窗口内，UE不执行定位测量并且不上报位置信息，当该时间信息过期后，UE执行定位测量并上报用于确定位置的信息，以供网络设备进行再次验证，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
图6示出了根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于UE，基于图4所示实施例，如图6所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤。
S601，接收网络设备发送的配置指令。
在该实施例中，配置指令为触发指令，触发指令用于触发或不触发执行位置验证操作。换言之，该触发指令用于指示UE执行或是不执行定位测量的操作。
在一种实施方式中，网络设备可以通过触发指令指示UE执行定位测量并上报位置信息，从而进行位置信息的验证。换言之，在该实施例中，网络设备具有触发执行位置验证的能力，当需要验证时(例如，网络设备认为上一次验证可靠的位置信息可能不再可靠)，网络设备再通知UE执行测量，在该方案下，UE在未收到网络设备的触发指令的情况下将不执行测量并且不上报位置信息。
在另一种实施方式中，网络设备可以通过触发指令指示UE不执行定位测量，此时网络设备不执行位置信息的验证。换言之，UE根据网络设备的指令来决定是否执行定位测量，UE响应于网络设备的触发指令来执行对应的动作。
S602，接收网络设备发送的定位测量相关的配置信息。
在本公开的实施例中，上述配置信息用于辅助UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息。例如，配置信息可以包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
可以理解的是，上述步骤S602可以发生于步骤S601之前，也可以发生于步骤S601之后，或者可以与步骤S601同时进行。步骤S602的执行顺序在本公开中不予限制，其能够实现本公开的目的即视为落入本公开的保护范围之内。
S603，当触发指令触发执行位置验证操作时，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息。
S604，上报所述信息给网络设备。
在本公开的实施例中，当网络设备向UE发送的触发指令触发位置验证操作时，UE可以进行定位测量并将得到的位置信息上报给网络设备，网络设备可以再次验证该位置信息是否可靠。
可以理解的是，当网络设备在S601步骤中发送的触发指令不触发执行位置验证操作时，步骤S602至S604可以不执行。此时UE不能接入网络，此次通信结束。
与图5所示的实施例不同之处在于，图6所示的实施例中网络设备不向UE配置具体的不执行定位测量的时间窗口，而是以触发指令的形式指示UE执行或不执行定位测量，从而使得网络设备根据需求决定验证或不验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以通过触发信令决定触发或不触发位置信息验证操作，当触发时，UE基于触发信令进行定位测量并上报位置信息，以使网络设备再验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，换言之，网络设备可根据需求决定是否验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息，需要验证时再指示UE进行定位测量并上报位置信息，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
图7示出了根据本公开实施例的一种终端位置信息的验证方法的交互示意图。如图7所示，该实施例中涉及网络设备和用户设备UE在执行终端位置信息的验证方法过程的数据/信令交互。基于图1至图6所示的实施例，该方法包括如下步骤。
S701，网络设备向UE发送配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作。
S702，UE执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息。
S703，UE将位置信息上报给网络设备。
S704，网络设备确定位置信息是否可靠。
上述步骤S701-S704与图1至图6中所描述的步骤的原理，相关描述可参见图1至图6，在此不再赘述。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以向UE发送配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，分别网络设备侧和用户设备侧对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，网络设备和用户设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
与上述几种实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法相对应，本公开还提供一种终端位置信息的验证装置，由于本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证装置与上述几种实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法相对应，因此终端位置信息的验证方法的实施方式也适用于本实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证装置，在本实施例中不再详细描述。
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种终端位置信息的验证装置800的结构示意图，该终端位置信息的验证装置800可用于网络设备。
如图8所示，该装置800可以包括：
收发模块810，用于向用户设备UE发送配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
处理模块820，用于确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以向UE发送配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，基于该配置信令，确定验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令中包括用于确定不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，配置指令用于指示UE在时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
在本公开的一些实施例中，上述处理模块820用于：
当时间信息过期后，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息是通过系统消息、UE专属的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令中任一项发送的。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息为多个时间信息，收发模块810还用于：
向UE发送物理层信令，物理层信令包括信息域值，信息域值用于辅助UE确定时间窗口配置。
在本公开的一些实施例中，处理模块820还用于：
配置指令为触发指令，触发指令用于触发或不触发执行位置验证操作，其中，当触发指令触发执行位置验证操作时，确定UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，收发模块810还用于：
向UE发送定位测量相关的配置信息，配置信息用于辅助UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息；
接收UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，处理模块820还用于：
确定位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置信息包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以通过配置信令为UE配置不执行位置验证操作的时间信息，当时间信息过期后，接收UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息，并验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，此外，网络设备可以通过触发信 令决定触发或不触发位置信息验证操作，当触发时，再验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种终端位置信息的验证装置900的结构示意图。该终端位置信息的验证装置900可用于用户设备UE。
如图9所示，该装置900可以包括：
收发模块910，用于接收网络设备发送的配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
处理模块920，用于执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息；
收发模块910还用于将位置信息上报给网络设备。
根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，UE可以接收网络设备发送的配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，基于配置指令，UE可以执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给网络设备，以使网络设备验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令中包括不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，收发模块910用于：
在时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
在本公开的一些实施例中，处理模块920用于：
当时间信息过期后，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息并上报给网络设备，以用于网络设备验证位置信息是否可靠。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息是通过系统消息、UE专属的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令中任一项接收的。
在本公开的一些实施例中，时间信息为多个时间信息，如图10所示，上述终端位置信息的验证装置还包括：
确定模块930，用于基于UE的定位能力，从多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置；或者，接收网络设备发送的物理层信令，物理层信令包括信息域值；根据信息域值，从多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置。
在本公开的一些实施例中，配置指令为触发指令，触发指令用于触发或不触发执行位置验证操作，其中，处理模块920还用于：
当触发指令触发执行位置验证操作时，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给网络设备。
在本公开的一些实施例中，收发模块910还用于：
接收网络设备发送的定位测量相关的配置信息，其中配置信息包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
在本公开的一些实施例中，处理模块920还用于：
基于配置信息执行定位测量。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，UE可以接收网络设备配置的不执行位置验证操作的时间信息，在该时间信息对应的时间窗口内，UE不执行定位测量并且不上报位置信息，当该时间信息过期后，UE执行定位测量并上报用于确定位置的信息，以供网络设备进行再次验证，此外，网络设备可以通过触发信令决定触发或不触发位置信息验证操作，当触发时，UE基于触发信令进行定位测量并上报位置信息，以使网络设备再验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，换言之，网络设备可根据需求决定是否验证UE上报的用于确定位置的信息，需要验证时再指示UE进行定位测量并上报位置信息，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
本公开的实施例还提供一种通信系统，该通信系统应用于核心网络。其中，该通信系统可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
该通信系统包括：网络设备和用户设备UE，其中，
网络设备向UE发送配置指令，配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
UE执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息；
UE将位置信息上报给网络设备；
网络设备确定位置信息是否可靠。
综上，根据本公开实施例提供的终端位置信息的验证方法，网络设备可以向UE发送配置信令，配置信令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作，基于该配置信令，确定验证UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠，从而有效的降低网络设备执行验证位置信息的频率，同时减少终端频繁测试和上报的电量消耗。
请参见图11，图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置1100的结构示意图。通信装置1100可以是网络设备，也可以是用户设备，也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持用户设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置1100可以包括一个或多个处理器1101。处理器1101可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置1100中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1102，其上可以存有计算机程序1104，处理器1101执行计算机程序1104，以使得通信装置1100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，存储器1102中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1100和存储器1102可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置1100还可以包括收发器1105、天线1106。收发器1105可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1105可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置1100中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1107。接口电路1107用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1101。处理器1101运行代码指令以使通信装置1100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1101中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1101可以存有计算机程序1103，计算机程序1103在处理器1101上运行，可使得通信装置1100执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1103可能固化在处理器1101中，该种情况下，处理器1101可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置1100可以包括电路，该电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者用户设备，但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图10的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如该通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图12所示的芯片的结构示意图。图12所示的芯片包括处理器1201和接口1202。其中，处理器1201的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1202的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1203，存储器1203用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件 来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
如本文使用的，术语“机器可读介质”和“计算机可读介质”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何计算机程序产品、设备、和/或装置(例如，磁盘、光盘、存储器、可编程逻辑装置(PLD))，包括，接收作为机器可读信号的机器指令的机器可读介质。术语“机器可读信号”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何信号。
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如，作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如，应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如，具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机，用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如，通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括：局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。
应该理解，可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程，重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如，本公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行，只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果，本文在此不进行限制。
此外，应该理解，本申请的各种实施例可以单独实施，也可以在方案允许的情况下与其他实施例组合实施。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种终端位置信息的验证方法，其特征在于，所述方法由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    向用户设备UE发送配置指令，所述配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
    确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置指令中包括用于确定不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，所述配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，所述配置指令用于指示所述UE在所述时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠包括：
    当所述时间信息过期后，确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息是否可靠。
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间信息是通过系统消息、所述UE专属的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令中任一项发送的。
  6. 根据权利要求2至4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述UE发送物理层信令，所述物理层信令包括信息域值，所述信息域值用于辅助所述UE确定时间窗口配置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置指令为触发指令，所述触发指令用于触发或不触发执行所述位置验证操作，
    其中，所述确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠包括：
    当所述触发指令触发执行所述位置验证操作时，确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠包括：
    向所述UE发送定位测量相关的配置信息，所述配置信息用于辅助所述UE获得基于定位测量得到的位置信息；
    接收所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息；
    确定所述位置信息是否可靠。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项。
  10. 一种终端位置信息的验证方法，其特征在于，所述方法由用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
    接收网络设备发送的配置指令，所述配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
    执行定位测量；
    获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息；以及
    上报所述位置信息给所述网络设备。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置指令中包括不执行位置验证操作的时间信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间信息包括用于确定时间窗口的配置信息，所述配置信息包括起始位置、结束位置、长度信息中的至少一项，所述方法还包括：
    在所述时间窗口内不执行位置验证相关的导频发送或测量上报操作。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给所述网络设备包括：
    当所述时间信息过期后，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的用于确定位置的信息并上报给所述网络设备，以用于所述网络设备确定所述位置信息是否可靠。
  14. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间信息是通过系统消息、所述UE专属的无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制控制元素MAC CE信令、物理层信令中任一项接收的。
  15. 根据权利要求11至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间信息为多个时间信息，其中，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述UE的定位能力，从所述多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置；或者，
    接收网络设备发送的物理层信令，所述物理层信令包括信息域值；
    根据所述信息域值，从所述多个时间信息中确定时间窗口配置。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置指令为触发指令，所述触发指令用于触发或不触发执行所述位置验证操作，
    其中，所述执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给所述网络设备包括：
    当所述触发指令触发执行所述位置验证操作时，执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息并上报给所述网络设备。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述执行定位测量包括：
    接收所述网络设备发送的定位测量相关的配置信息，其中所述配置信息包括用于确定检测触发信令的控制信令格式、聚合度等级、检测次数、检测位置中的至少一项；
    基于所述配置信息执行定位测量。
  18. 一种终端位置信息的验证装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于向用户设备UE发送配置指令，所述配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
    处理模块，用于确定所述UE上报的基于定位测量得到的位置信息是否可靠。
  19. 一种终端位置信息的验证装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于接收网络设备发送的配置指令，所述配置指令用于确定是否执行位置验证操作；
    处理模块，用于执行定位测量，获取基于定位测量得到的位置信息；
    所述收发模块还用于将所述位置信息上报给所述网络设备。
  20. 一种通信设备，其中，包括：收发器；存储器；处理器，分别与所述收发器及所述存储器连接，配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令，控制所述收发器的无线信号收发，并能够实现权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法。
  21. 一种计算机存储介质，其中，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令；所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后，能够实现权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备和用户设备UE，其中，
    所述网络设备用于执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法；
    所述UE用于执行如权利要求10-17中任一项所述的方法。
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