WO2022027370A1 - 一种移动性测量方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种移动性测量方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022027370A1
WO2022027370A1 PCT/CN2020/107218 CN2020107218W WO2022027370A1 WO 2022027370 A1 WO2022027370 A1 WO 2022027370A1 CN 2020107218 W CN2020107218 W CN 2020107218W WO 2022027370 A1 WO2022027370 A1 WO 2022027370A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
information
frequency
measurement configuration
configuration information
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PCT/CN2020/107218
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴烨丹
耿婷婷
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华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/107218 priority Critical patent/WO2022027370A1/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/122415 priority patent/WO2022027831A1/zh
Priority to CN202080104114.4A priority patent/CN116097711A/zh
Priority to EP20948633.1A priority patent/EP4187958A4/en
Publication of WO2022027370A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022027370A1/zh
Priority to US18/163,565 priority patent/US20230189203A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/322—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by location data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a mobility measurement method and device.
  • Mobility management is an important part of wireless communication. Its main purpose is to ensure that the communication link between network equipment and terminal equipment is not interrupted due to the movement of terminal equipment.
  • Mobility management includes terminal equipment RRC idle state (Radio Resource Control Idle, RRC_IDLE state) mobility management and terminal equipment RRC connected state (Radio Resource Control Connected, RRC_CONNECTED state) mobility management.
  • RRC idle state Radio Resource Control Idle, RRC_IDLE state
  • terminal equipment RRC connected state Radio Resource Control Connected, RRC_CONNECTED state
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a mobility measurement method and device.
  • an implementation of the present application provides a mobility measurement method, where the execution body of the method is a terminal device or a module in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device is used as the execution subject as an example for description.
  • the terminal device receives a message from the network device, and the message contains multiple sets of measurement configuration information.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device uses one set of the multiple sets of measurement configuration information for mobility measurement based on the current position and/or the current time.
  • the terminal device can flexibly select appropriate measurement configuration information to perform mobility measurement according to the local network deployment situation. Therefore, the effectiveness of the mobility measurement is improved, which is beneficial for the terminal device to obtain good services.
  • the mobility measurement indicates a measurement process and a process of processing the measurement result.
  • the foregoing multiple sets of measurement configuration information may be explicit multiple sets.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device receives multiple sets of measurement configuration information sent by the above-mentioned network device, measurement configuration 1 and measurement configuration 2. This is conducive to saving terminal device resources.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configuration information may be implicit multiple sets.
  • the above-mentioned terminal equipment receives a set of measurement configuration information sent from the above-mentioned network equipment, and the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration parameters for reference. Changes in the measurement configuration parameters law.
  • the terminal device receives a set of measurement configuration information sent from the network device, where the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration parameters for reference.
  • the change rule of the measurement configuration parameter is preset on the terminal device side.
  • the above-mentioned terminal equipment calculates the measurement configuration parameters required by the above-mentioned terminal equipment through the above-mentioned measurement configuration parameters for reference and the variation rule of the measurement configuration parameters, and uses them for mobility measurement.
  • each set of the foregoing multiple sets of measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters: location information and time information.
  • the above-mentioned position information is used to compare with the current position of the above-mentioned terminal device, and the representation form of the position information may be an absolute position such as GPS information, longitude and latitude information, etc., or a relative position Such as the distance from the center of the community.
  • the above-mentioned time information is used for comparison with the current time of the above-mentioned terminal device, and the representation form of the time information may be absolute time such as universal standard time, or relative time.
  • the location information of the aforementioned measurement configuration information for mobility measurement matches the current location of the aforementioned terminal device.
  • the matching indicates that the current position of the above-mentioned terminal device is within a certain range of the above-mentioned position information (optionally, the boundary value is included; optionally, the boundary value is not included).
  • the range comes from measurement configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the range is preset on the terminal device side.
  • the location information is 3° north latitude and 5° east longitude
  • the current position of the terminal device is between 1° north latitude to 5° (including the boundary value) and 2° to 9° east longitude (including the boundary value)
  • the location information Matches the current location of the end device it can be called the location information Matches the current location of the end device.
  • the time information of the aforementioned measurement configuration information for mobility measurement matches the current time of the aforementioned terminal device.
  • the matching indicates that the current time of the terminal device is within a certain range of the above-mentioned time information (optionally, the boundary value is included; optionally, the boundary value is not included).
  • the range comes from measurement configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the range is preset on the terminal device side. For example, the time information is 05:00 Beijing time, and when the current time of the terminal device is between 04:58-05:03 Beijing time, it can be said that the time information matches the current time of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can select a set of suitable measurement configuration information for mobility measurement based on the current location and/or current time, which improves the effectiveness of the mobility measurement and helps the terminal device obtain good services.
  • the terminal device uses a set of general measurement configuration information for mobility measurement.
  • the terminal device selects at least one of the following scenarios for general measurement configuration information:
  • the location information of the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configuration information does not match the current location of the terminal device
  • the time information of the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configuration information does not match the current time of the terminal device
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the positioning function
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the time function.
  • the terminal device selects a set of general measurement configuration information, which makes up for the scenario where the terminal device cannot select the measurement configuration information for mobile measurement according to the current location and/or the current time.
  • each set of measurement configuration information in the multiple sets of measurement configuration information further includes frequency information. It is understandable that since there are multiple sets of measurement configuration information, there are multiple sets of frequency information.
  • the frequency information indicates the frequency and the priority corresponding to the frequency.
  • the number of frequencies is not limited, and the types of frequencies are not limited, such as terrestrial network (Terrestrial Network, TN) frequencies, non-terrestrial network (Non-Terrestrial Network, NTN) frequencies, and the like.
  • the frequency may indicate the frequency band, the center frequency (frequency point) of the frequency band, or the number indicating the center frequency (frequency point).
  • the frequency can indicate the frequency band 890.1MHz-890.3MHz, the center frequency is 890.2MHz, and the frequency number is 1.
  • one priority in the set of frequency information may correspond to one frequency; one priority in the set of frequency information may correspond to multiple frequencies; and one frequency may have no corresponding priority.
  • frequency A frequency A corresponds to priority 5; frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 5; frequency C, frequency C corresponds to priority 4; frequency D, frequency D has no corresponding priority.
  • the priorities corresponding to the same frequency in multiple sets of frequency information may be different.
  • frequency information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5; frequency information 2, frequency A corresponds to priority 6.
  • the priorities corresponding to different frequencies in the multiple sets of frequency information may be the same.
  • the above-mentioned frequency information is associated with the above-mentioned location information.
  • the terminal device selects one set of the multiple sets of frequency information sent by the network device for mobility measurement. For example, the current location 1 of the terminal device is covered by the TN frequency, and the terminal device selects frequency information 1, where the location information corresponding to the frequency information 1 matches the current location 1 of the terminal device.
  • frequency information 1 TN frequency, TN frequency corresponds to priority 7; NTN frequency, NTN frequency corresponds to priority 2.
  • the current location 2 of the terminal device is not covered by the TN frequency, and frequency information 2 is selected, where the location information corresponding to the frequency information 2 matches the current location 2 of the terminal device.
  • frequency information 2 TN frequency, TN frequency corresponds to priority 1; NTN frequency, NTN frequency corresponds to priority 6.
  • the terminal device selects a set of frequency information for mobility measurement based on the current location, which has significant advantages compared with the prior art using a set of frequency information.
  • the energy consumption of the terminal equipment is reduced, and the cells with good quality are quickly measured, which is beneficial for the terminal equipment to obtain good services.
  • the above-mentioned frequency information is associated with the above-mentioned time information.
  • the terminal device selects one set of the multiple sets of frequency information sent from the network device for mobility measurement. For example, the current time 1 of the terminal device is covered by the TN frequency, and the terminal device selects frequency information 1, where the time information corresponding to the frequency information 1 matches the current time 1 of the terminal device.
  • frequency information 1 TN frequency, TN frequency corresponds to priority 7; NTN frequency, NTN frequency corresponds to priority 2.
  • the current time 2 of the terminal device is not covered by the TN frequency, and frequency information 2 is selected, wherein the time information corresponding to the frequency information 2 matches the current time 2 of the terminal device.
  • frequency information 2 TN frequency, TN frequency corresponds to priority 1; NTN frequency, NTN frequency corresponds to priority 6.
  • the terminal device selects a set of frequency information for mobility measurement based on the current time, which has significant advantages compared with the prior art using a set of frequency information.
  • the energy consumption of the terminal equipment is reduced, and the cells with good quality are quickly measured, which is beneficial for the terminal equipment to obtain good services.
  • the terminal device may use one set of the multiple sets of frequency information for mobility measurement based on the current location and the current time.
  • the location information corresponding to the set of frequency information matches the current location of the terminal device, and the corresponding time information of the set of frequency information matches the current time of the terminal device. That is, the current location of the terminal device is within the range of the location information, and the current time of the terminal device is within the range of the time information.
  • the terminal device selects a set of general frequency information for mobility measurement.
  • the scenario in which the terminal device selects the general frequency information is at least one of the following:
  • the location information associated with the above multiple sets of frequency information does not match the current location of the terminal device
  • the time information associated with the above multiple sets of frequency information does not match the current time of the terminal device
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the positioning function
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the time function.
  • the terminal device selects a set of general frequency information, which makes up for the scenario that the terminal device cannot select frequency information for mobile measurement according to the current location and/or the current time.
  • each set of measurement configuration information in the multiple sets of measurement configuration information includes an offset
  • the offset is used by the terminal device to correct the mobility measurement result, such as a terminal
  • the device corrects the measured received signal level value.
  • the offset is multiple sets.
  • the above offset is associated with the above position information.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets may be explicit multiple sets of offsets, and the selected offsets may be different depending on the current position of the terminal device. For example, for the current position of the terminal device 1, select the offset 1, the position information corresponding to the offset 1 matches the current position 1 of the terminal device; for the current position 2 of the terminal device, select the offset 2, the offset The location information corresponding to 2 matches the current location 2 of the terminal device. This is conducive to saving the resources of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets may be implicit multiple sets, for example, the terminal device receives the reference offset from the network device, the position information of the reference offset, and the relationship between the offset and the distance. Or, the terminal device receives the reference offset from the network device and the location information corresponding to the reference offset (the relationship between the offset and the distance is preset by the terminal device).
  • the distance refers to the distance between the current position of the terminal device and the position information corresponding to the above reference offset, such as the Euclidean distance. Based on the current position of the terminal device, the actual offset used is obtained by calculating the above-mentioned reference offset, the above-mentioned distance and the relationship between the offset and the distance. This is beneficial to save network device resources.
  • the above offset is associated with the above time information.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets may be explicit multiple sets of offsets, and the current time of the terminal device may be different, and the offsets may be different. For example, for the current time 1 of the terminal device, select offset 1, and the current time 1 is within the time information range associated with the offset 1; for the current time 2 of the terminal device, select offset 2, which corresponds to The time information matches the current time 2 of the terminal device. This is conducive to saving the resources of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets may be implicit multiple sets.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device receives a reference offset from the network device, the time information corresponding to the reference offset, and the relationship between the offset and the time interval. Or, the terminal device receives the reference offset from the network device and the time information corresponding to the reference offset (the relationship between the offset and the time interval is preset by the terminal device).
  • the time interval refers to the interval between the current time of the terminal device and the time information corresponding to the above reference offset. Based on the current time, the actual offset used by the terminal device is calculated through the above reference offset, the above time interval and the relationship between the offset and the time interval. This is conducive to saving the resources of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may use one set of the multiple sets of offsets for mobility measurement based on the current position and the current time.
  • the position information corresponding to the set of offsets matches the current position of the terminal device, and the time information corresponding to the set of offsets matches the current time of the terminal device. That is, the current location of the terminal device is within the range of the location information, and the current time of the terminal device is within the range of the time information.
  • the terminal device selects a set of general offsets for mobility measurement.
  • the scenarios in which the terminal device selects the general offset is at least one of the following:
  • the location information associated with the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets does not match the current location of the terminal device
  • the time information associated with the above multiple sets of offsets does not match the current time of the terminal device
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the positioning function
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the time function.
  • the terminal device can correct the mobility measurement result according to the deployment of the network, which improves the rationality of the correction and is beneficial for the terminal device to obtain a good service.
  • the measurement configuration information received by the terminal device in the RRC idle state or the RRC deactivated state may be sent through a system message or an RRC release message.
  • the measurement configuration information received by the terminal device in the RRC connected state is included in the RRC reconfiguration message sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device can select a set of measurement configuration information matching the current location and/or the current time for mobility measurement. In this way, the effectiveness of mobility measurement is improved, which is beneficial for the terminal device to obtain good service.
  • the implementation of the present application provides a mobility measurement method, and the execution body of the method is a network device or a module in the network device.
  • a network device is used as the execution subject for description.
  • the network device sends a message to the terminal device, where the message includes multiple sets of measurement configuration information, and one set of the multiple sets of measurement configuration information is used for the mobility measurement measurement of the terminal device.
  • the foregoing multiple sets of measurement configuration information may be explicit multiple sets.
  • the network device sends multiple sets of measurement configuration information, measurement configuration 1 and measurement configuration 2. This is conducive to saving terminal device resources.
  • the above multiple sets of measurement configuration information may be implicit multiple sets.
  • the network device sends a set of measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration parameters for reference, and a variation rule of the measurement configuration parameters.
  • the network device sends a set of measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes measurement configuration parameters for reference, and the change rule of the measurement configuration parameters is preset on the terminal device side.
  • each set of the foregoing multiple sets of measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following parameters: location information and time information.
  • the above-mentioned location information is used to compare with the current location of the terminal device, and the representation form of the location information may be an absolute location such as GPS information, longitude and latitude information, etc., or a relative position such as distance from the center of the community.
  • the above-mentioned time information is used to compare with the current time of the terminal device, and the representation form of the time information may be absolute time such as universal standard time, or relative time.
  • the foregoing multiple sets of measurement configuration information include a set of general measurement configuration information, where the general measurement configuration information is applied to at least one of the following scenarios:
  • the location information of the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configuration information does not match the current location of the above-mentioned terminal equipment
  • the time information of the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configuration information does not match the current time of the above-mentioned terminal equipment
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the positioning function
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the time function.
  • each set of measurement configuration information in the foregoing multiple sets of measurement configuration information may further include frequency information. Understandably, since there are multiple sets of measurement configuration information, there are also multiple sets of frequency information.
  • the frequency information indicates the frequency and the priority corresponding to the frequency.
  • the number of frequencies in each set of frequency information is not limited, and the frequency type is not limited such as TN frequency, NTN frequency.
  • the frequency may indicate the frequency band, the center frequency (frequency point) of the frequency band, or the number indicating the center frequency (frequency point).
  • the frequency can indicate the frequency band 890.1MHz-890.3MHz, the center frequency is 890.2MHz, and the frequency number is 1.
  • one priority in a set of frequency information may correspond to one frequency; one priority in a set of frequency information may correspond to multiple frequencies; and one frequency may have no corresponding priority.
  • frequency A frequency A corresponds to priority 5; frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 5; frequency C, frequency C corresponds to priority 4; frequency D, frequency D has no corresponding priority.
  • priorities corresponding to the same frequency in multiple sets of frequency information may be different. For example, frequency information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5; frequency information 2, frequency A corresponds to priority 6.
  • the priorities corresponding to different frequencies in the multiple sets of frequency information may be the same. For example, frequency information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5; frequency information 2, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 5.
  • the above-mentioned frequency information is associated with the above-mentioned location information.
  • the frequency information corresponding to different location information may be different. For example, location information 1, frequency A, frequency A priority 7, frequency B, frequency B priority 5; location information 2, frequency A priority 4, frequency B, frequency B priority 5, frequency C, frequency C priority 7.
  • the above-mentioned frequency information is associated with the above-mentioned time information.
  • the frequency information corresponding to different time information may be different. For example, time information 1, frequency A, frequency A priority 7, frequency B, frequency B priority 5; time information 2, frequency A priority 4, frequency B, frequency B priority 5, frequency C, frequency C priority 7.
  • the foregoing sets of offsets include a set of general frequency information, where the general frequency information is applied to at least one of the following scenarios:
  • the location information associated with the above multiple sets of frequency information does not match the current location of the terminal device
  • the time information associated with the above multiple sets of frequency information does not match the current time of the terminal device
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the positioning function
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the time function.
  • each set of measurement configuration information in the multiple sets of measurement configuration information includes an offset
  • the offset is used to correct the mobility measurement result of the terminal device, such as for Correct the received signal level value measured by the above terminal equipment.
  • the offset is multiple sets.
  • the offset may include cell offset, frequency offset, NTN offset, and the like. The above-mentioned various offsets can simultaneously correct a measurement result.
  • the above offset is associated with the above position information.
  • the above multiple sets of offsets may be explicit multiple sets of offsets, and different position information may correspond to different offsets.
  • the network device sends location information 1, offset 1; location information 2, offset 2; location information 3, offset 2. This is conducive to saving the resources of the terminal device.
  • the above multiple sets of offsets may be implicit multiple sets, such as reference offsets sent by the network, location information corresponding to the reference offsets, and the relationship between the offsets and the distance.
  • the network device sends the reference offset and the position information corresponding to the reference offset (the relationship between the offset and the distance is preset on the terminal device side).
  • the distance refers to the distance between the current position of the terminal device and the position information corresponding to the above reference offset, such as the Euclidean distance.
  • the above offset is associated with the above time information.
  • the above multiple sets of offsets may be explicit multiple sets of offsets, and different time information may correspond to different offsets.
  • the network device sends time information 1, offset 1; time information 2, offset 2; time information 3, offset 2. This is conducive to saving the resources of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets may be implicit multiple sets, for example, when the terminal device receives a reference offset sent by the network, the time information corresponding to the reference offset, and the relationship between the offset and the time interval.
  • the network device sends the reference offset and time information corresponding to the reference offset (the relationship between the offset and the time interval is preset on the terminal device side).
  • the time interval refers to the interval between the current time and the time information corresponding to the above reference offset.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets include a set of general offsets, and the general offsets are applied to at least one of the following scenarios:
  • the location information associated with the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets does not match the current location of the terminal device
  • the time information associated with the above multiple sets of offsets does not match the current time of the terminal device
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the positioning function
  • the above terminal equipment does not have or loses the time function.
  • the measurement configuration information may be sent through a system message or dedicated signaling, and used for reception by a terminal device in an RRC idle state or an RRC deactivated state.
  • the measurement configuration information is included in the RRC reconfiguration message sent by the network device for reception by the RRC connected state terminal device.
  • an apparatus in a third aspect, may be a terminal device, a device in a terminal device, or a device that can be matched and used with the terminal device.
  • the device includes modules that can perform the methods/operations/steps/actions described in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the modules may be hardware circuits, or However, software can also be implemented in combination with hardware circuits and software.
  • the apparatus may include a processing module and a communication module.
  • the apparatus may include a receiving unit and a processing unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a message from the network device, the message contains multiple sets of measurement configuration information;
  • the processing unit is configured to use one set of the multiple sets of measurement configuration information for mobility measurement based on the current location and/or current time of the terminal device.
  • an apparatus in a fourth aspect, may be a network device, a device in a network device, or a device that can be matched and used with the network device.
  • the apparatus includes a module that can perform the method/operation/step/action described in the second aspect and any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the module may be a hardware circuit, or However, software can also be implemented in combination with hardware circuits and software.
  • the apparatus may include a processing module and a communication module.
  • the apparatus may include a sending unit, configured to send a message to the terminal device, where the message includes multiple sets of measurement configuration information, and one set of the multiple sets of measurement configurations is used for the mobility measurement of the terminal device .
  • an apparatus in a fifth aspect, includes a processor for implementing the method described in the first aspect.
  • the apparatus may also include a memory for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, and when the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory, the method described in the first aspect can be implemented.
  • the apparatus may also include a communication interface, and the communication interface is used for the apparatus to communicate with other devices.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module or other types of communication interfaces, and the other devices may be Internet equipment.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • a processor for using the communication interface to: receive a message from the network device, the message containing multiple sets of measurement configuration information; and use one of the multiple sets of measurement configuration information for mobility measurement based on the current location and/or the current time.
  • an apparatus in a sixth aspect, includes a processor for implementing the method described in the second aspect.
  • the apparatus may also include a memory for storing instructions and data.
  • the memory is coupled to the processor, and when the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory, the method described in the first aspect can be implemented.
  • the apparatus may also include a communication interface, and the communication interface is used for the apparatus to communicate with other devices.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module or other types of communication interfaces, and the other devices may be Terminal Equipment.
  • the apparatus includes:
  • the processor is configured to use the communication interface to send a message to the terminal device, where the message includes multiple sets of measurement configuration information, and one set of the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configurations is used for the mobility measurement of the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the method of sending a message to the terminal device reference may be made to the corresponding description in the second aspect, and details are not repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program or instruction is stored, and when the computer program or instruction is executed, enables a computer to execute the first aspect, the second aspect, and the first aspect
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, which includes computer program code or instructions, and when the computer program code or instructions are run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the first aspect, the second aspect, the first aspect, and the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, including: a processor, where the processor is coupled to a memory, and the processor is configured to implement any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and the first aspect. Design, the method described in any possible design of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a system, including: the device described in the third aspect and the device described in the fourth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a system, including: the device described in the fifth aspect and the device described in the sixth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • Fig. 2 is a radio resource control state transition diagram
  • Fig. 3 provides the mobility measurement flow chart of the example of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible communication apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G 5th Generation
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Network
  • future mobile communication system or a system integrating multiple communication systems, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G 5th Generation
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Network
  • future mobile communication system or a system integrating multiple communication systems, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • NR New Radio
  • D2D Device-to-Device
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • V2X Vehicle to Everything
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • mMTC Massive Machine-Type Communications
  • NTN refers to a network that deploys base stations or part of base station functions on high-altitude platforms or satellites to provide coverage for terminal equipment. Satellite communication has significant advantages such as global coverage, long-distance transmission, flexible networking, convenient deployment, and freedom from geographical location restrictions. It has been widely used in maritime communications, positioning and navigation, disaster relief, scientific experiments, video broadcasting, and earth observation. and many other fields.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example diagram of a communication system to which the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied.
  • the communication system includes at least one network device (the network device 100 is shown in the figure), and one or more terminal devices (the terminal device 110, the terminal device 111 and the terminal device 112 are shown in the figure) that communicate with the network device.
  • the terminal device 110 , the terminal device 111 or the terminal device 112 shown in FIG. 1 may communicate with the network device 100 .
  • the numbers of terminal devices and network devices in FIG. 1 are only examples, and are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • terminal equipment can access network equipment and communicate with network equipment.
  • one network device may manage one or more (eg, 3 or 6, etc.) cells, and the terminal device may access the network device in at least one of the one or more cells, and the terminal device may access the network device in at least one of the one or more cells. It communicates with the network device in the cell where it is located.
  • at least one may be one, two, three or more, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication between the network device and the terminal device includes: the network device sends downlink signals/information to the terminal device, and/or the terminal device sends uplink signals/information to the network device.
  • "/" may indicate that the objects associated before and after are an "or” relationship, for example, A/B may indicate A or B; “and/or” may be used to describe that there are three types of associated objects A relationship, eg, A and/or B, can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • words such as “first” and “second” may be used to distinguish technical features with the same or similar functions. The words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words “first”, “second” and the like do not limit the difference.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or illustrations, and the embodiments or designs described as “exemplary” or “for example” should not be construed as More preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs.
  • the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present concepts in a specific manner to facilitate understanding.
  • the terminal equipment involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a mobile station, a mobile terminal, and the like.
  • Terminal equipment can be mobile phones, tablet computers, computers with wireless transceiver functions, virtual reality terminal equipment, augmented reality terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in unmanned driving, wireless terminals in remote surgery, and smart grids wireless terminals in transportation security, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • the device for implementing the function of the terminal device may be the terminal device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the terminal device to realize the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the terminal device or integrated with the terminal device. equipment matching.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the network device involved in the embodiments of the present application is an access device that a terminal device wirelessly accesses to the mobile communication system, which may be a base station, an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNodeB), a Transmission Reception Point (Transmission Reception Point, TRP), the next generation NodeB (gNB) in the 5G mobile communication system, the base station in the NTN communication system, the base station in the future mobile communication system or the access node in the WiFi system, etc.; it can also complete the base station part A module or unit of functionality.
  • a terminal device wirelessly accesses to the mobile communication system
  • the mobile communication system which may be a base station, an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNodeB), a Transmission Reception Point (Transmission Reception Point, TRP), the next generation NodeB (gNB) in the 5G mobile communication system, the base station in the NTN communication system, the base station in the future mobile communication system or the access node in the WiFi system,
  • a network device may include a centralized unit (Central Unit, CU) and a distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU).
  • CU and DU can be divided according to the protocol layer of the wireless network.
  • the functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and the above protocol layers are set in the CU, and the protocol layers below the PDCP layer (such as Radio Link Control (Radio Link Control)) Control, RLC) layer, media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC, etc.) functions are set in the DU.
  • the signaling generated by the CU may be sent to the terminal device through the DU, or the signaling generated by the terminal device may be sent to the CU through the DU.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • Media Access Control Media Access Control
  • the DU may not parse the signaling, but directly encapsulate it through the protocol layer and transparently transmit it to the terminal device or CU.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the device for implementing the function of the network device may be a network device; it may also be a device capable of supporting the network device to realize the function, such as a chip system, and the device may be installed in the network device or connected to the network device. equipment matching.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the apparatus for implementing the functions of the network equipment as the network equipment as an example.
  • the control plane protocol layer may include the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the radio link Protocol layers such as the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, the Media Access Control (MAC) layer, and the physical layer;
  • the user plane protocol layer may include protocol layers such as the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, the MAC layer, and the physical layer.
  • a service data adaptation protocol Service Data Adaptation Protocol, SDAP
  • SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
  • the terminal device includes three RRC states: a radio resource control connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), a radio resource control deactivated state (RRC_INACTIVE), and a radio resource control idle state (RRC_IDLE).
  • RRC_CONNECTED radio resource control connected state
  • RRC_INACTIVE radio resource control deactivated state
  • RRC_IDLE radio resource control idle state
  • the transition diagram of the three states is shown in Figure 2.
  • the network device can release the terminal device connection, and configure the terminal device to enter the RRC deactivated state or the RRC idle state.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is in the RRC idle state, it can enter the RRC connected state by establishing an RRC connection with the network device.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is in the RRC deactivated state, it can initiate a request to restore the RRC connection, and the network device can configure the terminal device to enter the RRC connected state or the RRC idle state.
  • Mobility management is to ensure that the communication link between the network device and the terminal device is not interrupted due to the movement of the terminal device.
  • the mobility management may include the terminal device idle state mobility management and the terminal device connected state mobility management. Mobility management is based on mobility measurements.
  • the mobility measurement indicates a measurement process or a process for processing a result obtained from the measurement.
  • the terminal device may be in an RRC idle state, an RRC deactivated state, or an RRC connected state.
  • the terminal device receives a message from the network device, the message including measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device performs measurement through the received measurement configuration information, and selects a cell according to the measurement result.
  • the terminal device performs mobility measurement based on a set of measurement configurations, and the low validity of mobility measurement is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the network device sends multiple sets of measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device selects one set from the multiple sets of measurement configuration information from the network device for mobility measurement.
  • the terminal device may refer to the ephemeris information previously stored by the terminal device and sent by the network device, and select a set of measurement configuration information, where the ephemeris information includes information such as satellite flight orbits.
  • the above ephemeris information is valid for a period of time after the terminal device receives it, such as 3h. After the ephemeris information becomes invalid, the terminal device selects one set of multiple sets of measurement configurations for mobility measurement based on the current position and/or time. In the above manner, the effectiveness of the measurement of the terminal device is improved, which is beneficial for the terminal device to obtain a good service.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a mobility measurement method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the mobility measurement method may include: S301 and S302.
  • the network device sends a message to the terminal device.
  • the message sent by the network device includes multiple sets of measurement configuration information.
  • the multiple sets of measurement configuration information may be explicit multiple sets. That is, multiple sets of different measurement configuration information, such as measurement configuration information 1, measurement configuration information 2, and measurement configuration information 3.
  • the multiple sets of measurement configuration information may be implicit multiple sets. That is, the network device sends a set of measurement configuration information, where the measurement configuration information includes the reference value of the measurement configuration parameter, or the reference value of the measurement configuration parameter and the variation rule of the measurement configuration parameter. This situation can reduce the resources of the network device.
  • each set of measurement configuration information includes at least one of the following: location information and time information.
  • the location information is used for comparison with the current location of the terminal device that receives the network device measurement configuration information for mobility measurement.
  • the position information can be expressed in the form of absolute position such as global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) information, longitude, latitude, altitude, etc.
  • the position information sent by the network device is the absolute position.
  • the location information is 5° north latitude and 3° east longitude.
  • the position information can also be represented by a relative position, such as a relative position with a certain reference point.
  • the position information sent by the network device includes the absolute position of the reference point and the position relative to the reference point.
  • the time information indicates the time information of any terminal device, and can be used for comparison with the time position of the terminal device that receives the network device measurement configuration information for mobility measurement.
  • the time information can be expressed in the form of absolute time such as universal time, system clock, etc.
  • the location information sent by the network device is absolute time.
  • the time information is 07:00 Beijing time.
  • Relative time can also be used to represent a period of time after the terminal device receives the network device message.
  • the time information sent by the network device includes the absolute time of the reference time and the time interval from the reference time. If a certain time information is 5 minutes after the reference time, the reference time is 7:00 Beijing time.
  • the measurement configuration information of different sets is one of the following situations: different location information; different time information; different location and time information.
  • measurement configuration information 1, location information 1, time information 1; measurement configuration information 2, location information 1, time information 2; measurement configuration information 3, location information 2, time information 1; measurement configuration information 4, location information 2, time information 2; measurement configuration information 5, location information 1; measurement configuration information 6, location information 2; measurement configuration information 7, time information 1; measurement configuration information 8, time information 2.
  • each set of measurement configuration information may further include frequency information. Understandably, since there are multiple sets of measurement configuration information, there are multiple sets of frequency information. Specifically, each set of frequency information indicates the frequency and the priority corresponding to the frequency. In each set of frequency information, the number of frequencies is not limited, and the types of frequencies are not limited, such as terrestrial network (Terrestrial Network, TN) frequencies, non-terrestrial network (Non-Terrestrial Network, NTN) frequencies, and the like.
  • TN terrestrial network
  • NTN non-terrestrial Network
  • the frequency may indicate a frequency band or a center frequency of a frequency band.
  • a frequency band refers to a certain frequency range.
  • the frequency band is 890.1MHz-890.3MHz, then its center frequency is 890.2MHz.
  • the center frequency can be represented by a number, for example, the corresponding number of 890.2MHz can be 1.
  • the frequency in the frequency information sent by the network device to the terminal device may be 890.1MHz-890.3MHz, 890.2MHz or 1.
  • the priority may include the following two information elements:
  • Cell reselection priority It can be represented by an integer from 0 to 7, where 0 can represent the lowest priority.
  • Cell reselection sub-priority add a score to the value of the cell reselection priority, which can be four options: 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8.
  • the frequency 1 cell reselection priority is 6, and the cell reselection subpriority is 0.2. Then the priority of frequency 1 is 6.2.
  • the priority involved in this embodiment of the present application may include the above two information elements.
  • the following two cells are collectively referred to as priority.
  • the network device may set the specific value of the priority according to the network deployment and the busyness of the user.
  • a frequency in a set of frequency information may have no corresponding priority.
  • a set of frequency information frequency A.
  • a frequency can correspond to a priority in a set of frequency information.
  • a set of frequency information, frequency A, the priority corresponding to frequency A is 7; frequency B, the priority corresponding to frequency B is 5.
  • One priority can correspond to multiple frequencies in a set of frequency information. For example, a set of frequency information, frequency A, the priority corresponding to frequency A is 6; frequency B, the priority corresponding to frequency B is 6.
  • the priorities of the same frequency in multiple sets of frequency information may be different.
  • frequency information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 3; frequency information 2, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 6, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 3, frequency C, frequency C corresponds to priority 2.
  • the priorities corresponding to different frequencies in the multiple sets of frequency information may be the same.
  • frequency information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5; frequency information 2, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 5.
  • the above-mentioned frequency information may be associated with the above-mentioned location information. That is, different location information may have different priorities corresponding to the same frequency. For example, location information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 3; location information 2, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 7, frequency B, frequency B The corresponding priority is 5. Different location information, the priority corresponding to the same frequency can be the same. For example, location information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 3, frequency C, frequency C corresponds to priority 2; location information 2, frequency A, frequency A The corresponding priority is 7, and the priority corresponding to frequency B and frequency B is 3. Multiple sets of frequency information associated with the location information provide the terminal device with the possibility to select a set of frequency information based on the current location.
  • the above-mentioned frequency information may be associated with the above-mentioned time information. That is, different time information may have different priorities corresponding to the same frequency. For example, time information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 3, frequency C, frequency C corresponds to priority 2; time information 2, frequency A, frequency A The corresponding priority is 7, and the priority corresponding to frequency B and frequency B is 5. Different time information may have the same priority corresponding to the same frequency. For example, time information 1, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 5, frequency B, frequency B corresponds to priority 3; time information 2, frequency A, frequency A corresponds to priority 7, frequency B, frequency B The corresponding priority is 3. Multiple sets of frequency information associated with time information provide the terminal device with the possibility to select a set of frequency information based on the current time.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of frequency information include a set of general frequency information.
  • the general frequency information is used for the mobility of the terminal device Measurement.
  • each set of measurement configuration information described above may further include an offset. Understandably, since there are multiple sets of measurement configuration information, there are multiple sets of offsets. Specifically, it is used to correct the result measured by the terminal device, for example, the offset is used to correct the received signal level value measured by the terminal device.
  • the offsets include cell offsets, frequency offsets, and NTN offsets. Different types of offsets can correct the same measurement result at the same time. The offset allows the terminal device to select a suitable cell and obtain a good quality of service. If the terminal device is in the RRC connection state, the terminal device may also report the corrected measurement result to the network device.
  • the foregoing multiple sets of offsets may be explicitly multiple sets. That is, the network device sends multiple sets of offsets, such as offset 1, offset 2, and offset 3. It can also be implicit multiple sets. That is, the network device sends a set of reference offsets, or a set of reference offsets and the variation rules of the offsets. For example, the network device sends the cell center position offset. For example, the network device sends an offset 1 of the center position of a cell and the offset is proportional to the distance. The distance is the distance between the current location of the terminal device and the center location of the cell, such as the Euclidean distance. Network devices send implicit sets of offsets, thus saving network device resources.
  • the above-mentioned offset is associated with the above-mentioned position information. That is, the offset may be different for different position information. Such as position information 1, offset 1; position information 2, offset 2. Different location information, the offset can be the same. Such as position information 1, offset 1; position information 2, offset 1. Multiple sets of offsets associated with the location information enable the terminal device to select a set of suitable offsets based on the current location for correcting the measurement results.
  • the above-mentioned offset is associated with the above-mentioned time information. That is, the offset may be different for different time information. Such as time information 1, offset 1; time information 2, offset 2. Different time information, the offset can be the same. Such as time information 1, offset 1; time information 2, offset 1. Multiple sets of offsets associated with time information enable the terminal device to select a set of suitable offsets based on the current time for correcting the measurement results.
  • the above-mentioned sets of offsets include a set of general offsets.
  • the general measurement configuration information is used for mobility measurement of the terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned multiple sets of measurement configuration information include a set of general measurement configuration information.
  • the general measurement configuration information includes the above-mentioned general frequency information and general offset.
  • the application scenario of the general measurement configuration information is the same as the above-mentioned application scenario of the general frequency information or the general offset.
  • the measurement configuration information may be included in one of the following messages.
  • the system message or the RRC release message sent by the network device includes the above measurement configuration information, and is used for reception by the terminal device in the RRC idle state or the de-RRC active state.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message sent by the network device includes the above-mentioned measurement configuration information, which is used for reception by the terminal device in the RRC idle state or the de-RRC active state.
  • the terminal device uses one set of the received multiple sets of measurement configuration information for mobility measurement.
  • the terminal device may select a set of measurement configuration information for mobility measurement based on the current location and/or the current time.
  • the measurement configuration information includes location information and time information.
  • each set of measurement configuration information may further include frequency information. Understandably, since there are multiple sets of measurement configuration information, there are multiple sets of frequency information.
  • the terminal device can select a set of frequency information according to the current location and/or the current time.
  • the terminal device selects a set of frequency information from the multiple sets of frequency information related to the location information received from the network device according to the current location to perform mobility measurement. Specifically, the location information corresponding to the frequency information selected by the terminal device matches the current location of the terminal device. Specifically, the matching refers to that the current location of the end device is within a certain range of the location information sent by the network device.
  • the location information is an absolute position, 5° north latitude and 8° east longitude, the current position of the terminal device is within the range of 3° north latitude to 10° north latitude, and 2° east longitude to 12° east longitude (optional, can include boundary values; optional Optionally, the boundary value may not be included), the location information may be said to match the current location of the terminal device. If the above position information is a relative position, 100m from the center of the cell, and the current position of the terminal device is within 50m to 150m from the center of the cell (optionally, the boundary value may be included; optionally, the boundary value may not be included), the position can be called this position The information matches the current location of the end device.
  • the above range may be included in each set of measurement configuration information, and the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information from the network device to obtain the range, which saves terminal device resources.
  • the above range can be preset on the terminal device side, which saves network device resources.
  • the current location 1 of the terminal device has TN frequency coverage.
  • the terminal equipment selects this set of frequency information, the priority of TN frequency A is 7, and the priority of NTN frequency B is 2 (the following specific frequencies and priority values are just examples.).
  • the current location 2 of the terminal device has no TN frequency coverage.
  • the terminal equipment selects this set of frequency information, the priority of TN frequency A is 0, and the priority of NTN frequency B is 5.
  • the frequency information of the TN frequency A is not included in the message sent by the network device, and the priority of the NTN frequency B is 5.
  • the terminal device selects general frequency information, the priority of TN frequency A is 7, and the priority of NTN frequency B is 2.
  • the terminal equipment loses or does not have the positioning function.
  • the terminal device receives multiple sets of frequency information associated with location information from the network device, and the terminal device selects one set of frequency information from the multiple sets of frequency information from the network device for mobility measurement according to the current location.
  • the terminal device can flexibly select appropriate frequency information for mobility measurement according to the relationship between network deployment and location, which has significant advantages compared with the prior art using a set of frequency information.
  • the energy consumption of the terminal equipment is reduced, and the cell with better quality can be measured faster, which is beneficial to obtain better service.
  • the terminal device can select a set of general frequency information, which makes the method cover more scenarios.
  • the terminal device selects a set of frequency information from multiple sets of frequency information related to time information received from the network device according to the current time to perform mobility measurement.
  • the time information corresponding to the frequency information selected by the terminal device matches the current time of the terminal device.
  • the matching refers to that the current time of the end device is within a certain range of the time information sent by the network device. If the time information is the absolute time at 05:00 Beijing time, and the current time of the terminal device is within the range of 05:10 to 5:15 (optionally, the boundary value is included; optionally, the boundary value is not included), the time can be called the time The information matches the current time of the end device.
  • the time information is the relative time when the network device sends the message time 1
  • the current time of the terminal device is not more than 5 minutes relative to time 1 (optionally, including the boundary value; optionally, not including the boundary value)
  • the time information can be said to be the same as the time The current time of the end device matches.
  • the above matching range may be included in each set of measurement configuration information, and the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information from the network device to obtain the range. This saves the resources of the terminal device.
  • the above matching range may be preset on the terminal device side. This is beneficial to save the resources of the network device.
  • the current time 1 of the terminal device has TN frequency coverage.
  • the terminal equipment selects this set of frequency information, the priority of TN frequency A is 7, and the priority of NTN frequency B is 2.
  • the current time 2 of the terminal device has no TN frequency coverage.
  • the terminal equipment selects this set of frequency information, the priority of TN frequency A is 0, and the priority of NTN frequency B is 5.
  • the frequency information of the TN frequency A is not included in the message sent by the network device, and the priority of the NTN frequency B is 5.
  • the terminal device selects general frequency information, the priority of TN frequency A is 7, and the priority of NTN frequency B is 2.
  • the terminal equipment loses or does not have the clock function.
  • the terminal device receives multiple sets of frequency information related to time information from the network device.
  • the terminal device selects a set of frequency information from the multiple sets of frequency information sent by the network device according to the current time for mobility measurement.
  • the terminal device can flexibly select appropriate frequency information for mobility measurement according to the relationship between network deployment and time, which has significant advantages compared with the prior art using a set of frequency information.
  • the energy consumption of the terminal equipment is reduced, and the cell with better quality can be measured faster, which is beneficial to obtain better service.
  • the terminal device can select a set of general frequency information, which makes the method cover more scenarios.
  • the frequency information sent by the network device may also be associated with both location information and time information. That is, the terminal device can select a set of frequency information according to the current location and the current time. Specific reference is made to the above-mentioned embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal device may be in an RRC idle state or an RRC deactivated state, and mobility management includes cell reselection and cell selection process. Specifically, the terminal device reads the measurement configuration information from the system message or the RRC release message.
  • cell reselection refers to a process in which the terminal equipment has already camped on the first cell and is in the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state, and reselects the second cell to camp on.
  • the above-mentioned selection of frequency information by the terminal device based on the current location and/or the current time may be applied to a cell reselection scenario.
  • the terminal device after selecting a set of frequency information, performs mobility measurement according to the priority in the following three situations:
  • the frequency of the second cell is the same as that of the first cell (same frequency): the signal level value of the first cell calculated by the terminal device is less than or equal to the same-frequency measurement threshold or the system message does not have the same-frequency measurement threshold.
  • the threshold value in this embodiment of the present application refers to the threshold value of a certain parameter sent by the network device.
  • the above-mentioned intra-frequency measurement threshold value is the same-frequency measurement threshold value sent by the network device.
  • the priority of the second cell is the same as the priority of the first cell or lower than the priority of the first cell: the signal level value of the first cell calculated by the terminal device is less than or equal to the inter-frequency measurement threshold or the system message has no inter-frequency The measurement threshold value is measured by the terminal device on the second cell.
  • the terminal equipment After the terminal equipment performs mobility measurement, it reselects the cell according to the priority in the following three situations:
  • the priority of the second cell is higher than that of the first cell: within the reselection time, the signal level value of the second cell calculated by the terminal device is greater than the high-priority reselection threshold of the second cell;
  • the priority of the second cell is lower than that of the first cell: within the reselection time, the signal level value of the first cell calculated by the terminal device is less than the low-priority reselection threshold of the first cell, and the The signal level value of the second cell is greater than the low priority threshold value of the second cell;
  • the second cell and the first cell have the same priority or the same frequency: based on the signal quality level parameter (Rs) of the first cell and the signal quality level parameter (Rn) of the second cell, the signal quality level parameter of the second cell is greater than that of the first cell. Signal quality level parameter.
  • the signal quality level parameter (Rs) of the first cell and the signal quality level parameter (Rn) of the second cell can be calculated according to the following formulas respectively:
  • R S Q meas,s +Q hyst -Q offset
  • R n Q meas,n -Q offset
  • Qmeas,s is the received signal strength value of the cell measured by the terminal equipment during cell reselection
  • Qhyst is a hysteresis value used to prevent ping-pong reselection
  • Qoffset is the above-mentioned offset, which is used by the terminal device to correct the mobility measurement result, for example, to correct the received signal strength value of the cell obtained by measurement. This enables the terminal equipment to reselect to a cell with good service quality.
  • each set of measurement configurations received by the terminal device from the network device further includes an offset. Understandably, since there are multiple sets of measurement configuration information, there are multiple sets of offsets.
  • the terminal device can select a set of offset information according to the current position and/or the current time.
  • the multiple sets of offsets may be explicit multiple sets. That is, the terminal device receives multiple sets of offsets, such as offset 1, offset 2, and offset 3. The terminal device selects a set of offsets based on the current position and/or the current time, such as offset 1, to correct the measurement results. The terminal device selects one set of offsets from the received sets of offsets, which saves the resources of the terminal device. Multiple sets of offsets can also be implicitly multiple sets.
  • the terminal device receives a reference offset, or a reference offset and a variation rule of the offset, and the terminal device sends the variation rule based on the reference offset and variation rule (optionally, the variation rule is sent by the network device; optionally , the change rule is preset by the terminal device) to calculate the offset of the current position and/or the current time.
  • the terminal device receives an offset 1 of a cell center position and the offset is proportional to the distance, the distance is the distance between the current position of the terminal device and the cell center position, such as Euclidean distance.
  • the terminal device calculates the offset based on the current position, and uses the offset to correct the measurement result.
  • the network device only needs to send one set of offsets, thus saving network device resources.
  • the offset is associated with the location information.
  • the terminal device selects a set of offsets from the received multiple sets of offsets associated with the location information according to the current position to perform mobility measurement.
  • the location information corresponding to the offset selected by the terminal device matches the current location of the terminal device. Specifically, for the meaning of matching, please refer to the above-mentioned relevant part of the frequency information, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device selects the offset 1 to correct the measurement result, and the location information corresponding to the offset 1 matches the current location 1 of the terminal device.
  • the current position 2 of the terminal device the terminal device selects the offset 2 to correct the measurement result, and the position information corresponding to the offset 2 matches the current position 2 of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device since the network deployment is related to the location, the terminal device selects a set of offsets based on the current location, which is beneficial to improve the rationality of the correction of the measurement result by the terminal device, thereby helping the terminal to select a well-served cell.
  • the offset is associated with time information.
  • the terminal device selects a set of offsets from the received multiple sets of offsets related to the time information according to the current time for mobility measurement. Specifically, the time information corresponding to the offset selected by the terminal device matches the current time of the terminal device. Specifically, for the meaning of matching, please refer to the above-mentioned relevant part of the frequency information, which will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device selects the offset 1 to correct the measurement result, and the time information corresponding to the offset 1 matches the current position 1 of the terminal device.
  • the current time 2 of the terminal device the terminal device selects the offset 2 to correct the measurement result, and the time information corresponding to the offset 2 matches the current position 2 of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device since the network deployment is time-related, the terminal device selects a set of offsets based on the current time, which is beneficial to improve the rationality of the terminal device's correction of the measurement result, and thus helps the terminal to select a well-served cell.
  • the offset may also be associated with both location information and time information. That is, the terminal device can select a set of offsets according to the current position and the current time. Specific reference is made to the above-mentioned embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
  • the terminal device may also select a set of general offsets.
  • the terminal device selects a general offset.
  • the location information corresponding to the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets does not match the current position of the terminal device; or, the time information corresponding to the above-mentioned multiple sets of offsets does not match the current time of the terminal device; or, the terminal device loses or does not have a positioning function ; or, the terminal equipment loses or does not have a clock function.
  • the terminal equipment selects a set of measurement results based on the current position and/or time to correct the offset, which improves the rationality of the correction of the measurement results by the terminal equipment, and is conducive to the terminal equipment reselection to Well-served neighborhood.
  • cell selection refers to a process in which a terminal device is powered on or enters a coverage area from a blind area, and selects a suitable cell to camp on.
  • the above mobility measurement method is also applicable to the cell selection scenario.
  • the terminal device in the RRC inactive state or the RRC idle state uses one set of measurement configuration information from multiple sets of measurement configuration information received from the network device for mobility measurement. This is beneficial to improve the effectiveness of mobility measurement and enable the terminal equipment to select a well-served cell.
  • the terminal device may be in an RRC connection state.
  • the purpose of the terminal equipment RRC connected state mobility measurement is to report the measurement results to the network equipment, and the network equipment makes decisions such as cell handover according to the measurement results received from the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device receives the measurement configuration information carried in the RRC reset configuration message from the network device.
  • the terminal device may be in an RRC connection state.
  • multiple sets of measurement configuration information also include report configuration.
  • the report configuration includes trigger type, trigger amount, reporting conditions, reporting amount, reporting interval, and reporting times.
  • the trigger types for report configuration include event-triggered reporting and periodic reporting.
  • Event-triggered reporting means that the terminal device needs to evaluate the measurement results according to the reporting conditions configured in the report, and report the network device measurement report when the reporting conditions are met.
  • Periodic reporting means that the terminal device does not need to evaluate the measurement results.
  • After the terminal device receives the report configuration from the network device it periodically reports the measurement result to the network device according to the reporting cycle and times indicated by the report configuration.
  • the trigger amount indicates whether the reference signal received power is triggered or the reference signal received quality is triggered.
  • the reported amount indicates whether to report the trigger amount when reporting, or whether to report both the reference signal received power and the reference signal received quality.
  • the number of reports indicates the number of times the terminal device needs to report.
  • the terminal device in the RRC connection state selects a set of measurement configuration parameters for mobility measurement based on the current location and/or time. Specifically, reference may be made to the above scenario in which the terminal device is in the RRC deactivated state or the RRC idle state, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal device records the measurement results, and reports the measurement results to the network device according to the report configuration received from the network device.
  • the network device can make decisions based on the received measurement reports.
  • the network device sends multiple sets of measurement configuration information, and the terminal device selects one set for mobility measurement from the multiple sets of measurement configuration information sent by the network device according to the current location and/or the current time.
  • the terminal device can flexibly select a more suitable measurement configuration for mobility according to the deployment of the network. This is a significant advantage over the prior art that has been using a single measurement configuration. The effectiveness of mobility measurement is improved, thereby facilitating the terminal device to obtain better services. Gains can be obtained in the mobility measurement of the terminal equipment RRC idle state, RRC deactivated state, and RRC connected state.
  • the network device and the terminal device include corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing each function.
  • the units and method steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed in the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Whether a function is performed by hardware, software, or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application scenarios and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide corresponding apparatuses, including corresponding modules for executing the foregoing embodiments.
  • the modules may be software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • FIG. 4 shows a communication apparatus 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication apparatus 400 may be the terminal device mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment or an apparatus that supports the terminal device to implement the above method, or the communication apparatus 400 may be the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the network device mentioned in the embodiment is a device that supports the network device to implement the above method.
  • the communication apparatus 400 includes at least one sending unit 410 , a receiving unit 420 and a processing unit 430 .
  • the communication apparatus 400 may correspondingly implement corresponding operations of the terminal device in the above method, and the communication apparatus 400 may include a unit for executing the method performed by the terminal device in the above method.
  • each unit in the communication device 400 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively for realizing the corresponding flow of the above-mentioned method.
  • the communication apparatus 400 includes: a receiving unit 410, configured to receive a message from a network device, where the message includes multiple sets of measurement configuration information; a sending unit 420 (optional), used for a scenario where the terminal device is in an RRC connection state, Send measurement reports to network devices.
  • the communication device 400 may further include a processing unit 430 for processing the received information and/or for generating information to be sent.
  • the communication apparatus 400 may correspondingly implement corresponding operations of the network device in the above method, and the communication apparatus 400 may include a unit for executing the method performed by the network device in the above method.
  • each unit in the communication device 400 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively for realizing the corresponding flow of the above-mentioned method.
  • the communication apparatus 400 includes: a sending unit 420, configured to send a message to the terminal device, where the message includes multiple sets of measurement configuration information.
  • a receiving unit 410 is included to receive the measurement report of the terminal equipment in the RRC connection state.
  • the processing unit 430 is included to make a decision according to the measurement report of the terminal device in the RRC connection state.
  • the communication apparatus 400 may further include a storage unit 440 .
  • the storage unit 440 may be used to store other information such as computer-executed instructions and/or data.
  • the processing unit 430 may read the instructions or data stored in the storage unit 440 to implement the corresponding solution.
  • the processing unit 430 may be a processor, such as the processor 501 shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the sending unit 420 and the receiving unit 410 may also be transceivers, such as the transceiver 503 shown in FIG. 5 , or the sending unit 420 and the receiving unit 410 may also be communication interfaces, circuits, or other devices capable of transmitting and receiving functions.
  • the storage unit 440 may be a memory, such as the memory 502 shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a possible communication apparatus 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor 501, a memory 502, and optionally a transceiver 503 and a system bus 504.
  • the bus 504 can be a PCI bus or an EISA bus, etc., and the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, and a control bus. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 5, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the transceiver 503 is used for the communication device 500 to communicate and interact with other communication equipment (such as wireless access network equipment, or terminal equipment, which is not limited here), such as interactive control signaling and/or service data. 503 may be implemented by a circuit with a communication transceiving function, a communication interface, and the like.
  • the memory 502 is used to store required program instructions and/or data. When the at least one processor invokes the program instruction stored in the memory for execution, the communication apparatus implements the function of the terminal device in the above method, or when the at least one processor invokes the program instruction stored in the memory for execution, the The communication device functions as a network device in the above method.
  • the at least one processor 501 , the memory 502 and the transceiver 503 are coupled through the system bus 504 .
  • the embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the methods and/or terms between the method embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the functions and/or terms between the apparatus embodiments may be referred to each other.
  • Inter-referencing, eg, functionality and/or terminology between apparatus embodiments and method embodiments may refer to each other.
  • processors and transceivers described in the various embodiments of the present application may be implemented in integrated circuits (Integrated Circuit, IC), analog IC, radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, mixed-signal IC, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), printed circuit Circuit boards (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • integrated circuits Integrated Circuit, IC
  • analog IC analog IC
  • radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC mixed-signal IC
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • PCB printed circuit Board
  • electronic equipment etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various 1C process technologies, such as Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), N-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (PMOS), Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT), Bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), Silicon Germanium (SiGe), Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • the processor may include one or more processors, for example, one or more CPUs.
  • the processor may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • Transceivers are used to transmit and receive data and/or signals, and to receive data and/or signals.
  • the transceiver may include a transmitter and a receiver, the transmitter is used for transmitting data and/or signals, the receiver is used for receiving data and/or signals, and the transceiver may also be a communication interface.
  • Memory includes but is not limited to random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), erasable programmable memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), read-only CD-ROM ( Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), which is used to store related instructions and/or data.
  • At least one of or “at least one of” herein mean all or any combination of the listed items, eg, "at least one of A, B, and C", It can be expressed as: A alone exists, B alone exists, C alone exists, A and B exist simultaneously, B and C exist simultaneously, and A, B and C exist simultaneously, where A can be singular or plural, and B can be Singular or plural, C can be singular or plural.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented in software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present invention are generated.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, network equipment, user equipment, or other programmable apparatus.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (eg coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line, DSL for short) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, Digital Video Disc (DVD)), or semiconductor media (eg, SSD), and the like.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种移动性测量方法及装置，以有助于解决现有技术中终端设备移动性测量有效性问题。该方法包括：网络设备向终端设备发送消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息；终端设备基于当前位置和/或当前时间，将来自网络设备的多套测量配置中的一套用于移动性测量。通过该方法，提高了移动性测量的有效性，从而有利于终端设备获得好的服务。

Description

一种移动性测量方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动性测量方法及装置。
背景技术
移动性管理是无线通信的重要组成部分，它主要目的是保证网络设备与终端设备之间的通信链路不因终端设备的移动而中断。移动性管理包含终端设备RRC空闲态(Radio Resource Control Idle,RRC_IDLE state)移动性管理和终端设备RRC连接态(Radio Resource Control Connected,RRC_CONNECTED state)移动性管理。移动性管理都是基于测量结果进行，因此如何有效地进行移动性测量，使终端设备获得好的服务成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种移动性测量方法及装置。
第一方面，本申请实施提供一种移动性测量方法，该方法的执行主体为终端设备或终端设备中的一个模块。这里以终端设备为执行主体为例进行描述。终端设备接收来自网络设备的消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息。上述终端设备基于当前位置和/或当前时间，将多套测量配置信息中一套用于移动性测量。
通过上述的方法，使得终端设备能灵活地根据地网络部署情况，选取合适的测量配置信息进行移动性测量。因而，提高了移动性测量的有效性，有利于终端设备获得好的服务。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述移动性测量指示测量过程、对测量结果处理的过程。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息可以是显式的多套。如上述终端设备接收上述网络设备发送的多套测量配置信息，测量配置1，测量配置2。这有利于节约终端设备资源。上述多套测量配置信息可以是隐式的多套，上述终端设备接收来自上述网络设备发送的一套测量配置信息，该测量配置信息包含了用于参考的测量配置参数，该测量配置参数的变化规律。或，上述终端设备接收来自上述网络设备发送的一套测量配置信息，该测量配置信息包含了用于参考的测量配置参数。该测量配置参数的变化规律终端设备侧预设。上述终端设备通过上述用于参考的测量配置参数和该测量配置参数的变化规律计算得到上述终端设备需要的测量配置参数，并将其用于移动性测量。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息中每一套包含至少以下一种参数：位置信息和时间信息。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述位置信息用于与上述终端设备的当前位置比较，该位置信息的表示形式可以是绝对位置如GPS信息，经纬度信息等，也可以是相对位置如与小区中心的距离。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述时间信息用于与上述终端设备的当前时间比较，该时间信息的表示形式可以是绝对时间如世界通用标准时间，也可以是相对时间。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述用于移动性测量的测量配置信息的位置信息匹配上述终端设备的当前位置。该匹配指示上述终端设备的当前位置在上述位置信息一定范围内(可选地，包含边界值；可选地，不包含边界值)。可选地，该范围来自网络设备发送的测量配置信息中。可选地，该范围在终端设备侧提前预设。例如，位置信息为北纬3°，东经5°，终端设备的当前位置处于北纬1°至5°(包含边界值)，东经2°至9°(包含边界值)时，可以称为该位置信息匹配该终端设备的当前位置。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述用于移动性测量的测量配置信息的时间信息匹配上述终端设备的当前时间。该匹配指示该终端设备的当前时间在上述时间信息一定范围内(可选地，包含边界值；可选地，不包含边界值)。可选地，该范围来自网络设备发送的测量配置信息中。可选地，该范围在终端设备侧提前预设。例如，时间信息为北京时间05:00，当终端设备的当前时间处于北京时间04：58-05:03，可以称为该时间信息匹配该终端设备的当前时间。
通过上述实现方法，终端设备可以基于当前位置和/或当前时间选择一套合适测量配置信息用于移动性测量，提高了移动性测量的有效性，有助于终端设备获得好的服务。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，终端设备将一套通用测量配置信息用于移动性测量。终端设备选择通用测量配置信息场景为以下至少一种：
上述多套测量配置信息的位置信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；
上述多套测量配置信息的时间信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前时间；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失定位功能；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失时间功能。
通过上述实现方法，终端设备选择一套通用测量配置信息，弥补了终端设备无法根据当前位置和/或当前时间选择测量配置信息用于移动测量的场景。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息还包含频率信息，可以理解地，由于测量配置信息多套，频率信息也为多套。该频率信息指示频率和该频率对应的优先级。在每套频率信息中，频率的数目不受限制，频率的种类也不受限如可以是地面网络(Terrestrial Network，TN)频率，非地面网络(Non-Terrestrial Network，NTN)频率等。该频率可指示频段，频段的中心频率(频点)，或指示该中心频率(频点)的编号。如频率可以指示频段890.1MHz-890.3MHz，中心频率为890.2MHz，频率编号1。
在一种可能实现的方式中，一套频率信息中的一个优先级可以对应一个频率；一套频率信息中的一个优先级可以对应多个频率；一个频率可以无对应的优先级。例如，在一套频率信息，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率B,频率B对应优先级5；频率C， 频率C对应优先级4；频率D，频率D无对应优先级。
在一种可能实现的方式中，多套频率信息中的同一频率对应的优先级可以不同。例如，频率信息1，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率信息2，频率A对应优先级6。多套频率信息中的不同频率对应的优先级可以相同。例如，频率信息1，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率信息2，频率B,频率B对应优先级5。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述频率信息与上述位置信息相关联。终端设备基于当前位置，选择网络设备发送的多套频率信息中的一套用于移动性测量。例如，终端设备的当前位置1有TN频率覆盖，终端设备选择频率信息1，其中频率信息1对应的位置信息匹配该终端设备的当前位置1。其中，频率信息1：TN频率，TN频率对应优先级7；NTN频率，NTN频率对应优先级2。终端设备的当前位置2无TN频率覆盖，选择频率信息2，其中频率信息2对应的位置信息匹配该终端设备的当前位置2。其中，频率信息2：TN频率，TN频率对应优先级1；NTN频率，NTN频率对应优先级6。
通过上述实现方式，由于网络部署与位置相关，终端设备基于当前位置选择一套频率信息进行移动性测量，与现有技术中一直采用一套频率信息相比优点显著。终端设备能耗降低、快速地测量到质量好的小区，从而有利于终端设备获得好的服务。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述频率信息与上述时间信息相关联。终端设备基于当前时间，选择来自网络设备发送的多套频率信息中的一套用于移动性测量。例如，终端设备的当前时间1有TN频率覆盖，终端设备选择频率信息1，其中频率信息1对应的时间信息匹配该终端设备的当前时间1。其中，频率信息1：TN频率，TN频率对应优先级7；NTN频率，NTN频率对应优先级2。终端设备的当前时间2无TN频率覆盖，选择频率信息2，其中频率信息2对应的时间信息匹配该终端设备的当前时间2。其中，频率信息2：TN频率，TN频率对应优先级1；NTN频率，NTN频率对应优先级6。
通过上述实现方式，由于网络部署与时间相关，终端设备基于当前时间选择一套频率信息进行移动性测量，与现有技术中一直采用一套频率信息相比优点显著。终端设备能耗降低、快速地测量到质量好的小区，从而有利于终端设备获得好的服务。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，终端设备可以基于当前位置和当前时间将多套频率信息中一套用于移动性测量。该套频率信息对应的位置信息匹配终端设备的当前位置，该套频率信息对应时间信息匹配终端设备的当前时间。即终端设备的当前位置在位置信息的范围内，终端设备的当前时间在时间信息的范围内。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，终端设备选择一套通用频率信息用于移动性测量。终端设备选择通用频率信息的场景为以下至少一种：
上述多套频率信息相关联的位置信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；
上述多套频率信息相关联的时间信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前时间；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失定位功能；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失时间功能。
通过上述实现方法，终端设备选择一套通用频率信息，弥补了终端设备无法根据当 前位置和/或当前时间选择频率信息用于移动测量的场景。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息的每一套测量配置信息包含偏移量，该偏移量用于上述终端设备对上述移动性测量结果进行修正，如终端设备修正测量得到的接收信号电平值。可以理解地，由于测量配置信息为多套，该偏移量为多套。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述偏移量与上述的位置信息相关联。上述多套偏移量可以是显式多套偏移量，终端设备的当前位置不同选择偏移量可以不同。如，终端设备的当前位置1，选择偏移量1，该偏移量1对应的位置信息匹配该终端设备的当前位置1；终端设备的当前位置2，选择偏移量2，该偏移量2对应的位置信息匹配该终端设备的当前位置2。这有利于节约终端设备的资源。上述多套偏移量可以是隐式多套，如终端设备接收到来自网络设备的参考偏移量、该参考偏移量位置信息，偏移量与距离的关系。或，终端设备接收到来自网络设备的参考偏移量、该参考偏移量对应的位置信息(偏移量与距离的关系由终端设备侧预设)。该距离指的是终端设备的当前位置与上述参考偏移量对应的位置信息的距离如欧式距离。终端设备基于当前位置，采用的实际偏移量通过上述参考偏移量，上述的距离和偏移量与距离的关系计算得到。这有利于节约网络设备资源。
在第一方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述偏移量与上述的时间信息相关联。上述多套偏移量可以是显式多套偏移量，终端设备的当前时间不同可以选择偏移量可以不同。如，终端设备的当前时间1，选择偏移量1，当前时间1在该偏移量1关联的时间信息范围内；终端设备的当前时间2，选择偏移量2，该偏移量2对应的时间信息匹配该终端设备的当前时间2。这有利于节约终端设备的资源。上述多套偏移量可以是隐式多套，如终端设备接收到来自网络设备的一个参考偏移量，该参考偏移量对应的时间信息，偏移量与时间间隔的关系。或，终端设备接收到来自网络设备的参考偏移量、该参考偏移量对应的时间信息(偏移量与时间间隔的关系由终端设备侧预设)。该时间间隔指的是终端设备的当前时间和上述参考偏移量对应的时间信息的间隔。终端设备基于当前时间，采用的实际偏移量通过上述参考偏移量，上述的时间间隔和偏移量与时间间隔的关系计算得到。这有利于节约终端设备的资源。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，终端设备可以基于当前位置和当前时间将多套偏移量中一套用于移动性测量。该套偏移量对应的位置信息匹配终端设备的当前位置，该套偏移量对应的时间信息匹配终端设备的当前时间。即终端设备的当前位置在位置信息的范围内，终端设备的当前时间在时间信息的范围内。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，终端设备选择一套通用偏移量用于移动性测量。终端设备选择通用偏移量的场景为以下至少一种：
上述多套偏移量相关联的位置信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；
上述多套偏移量相关联的时间信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前时间；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失定位功能；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失时间功能。
通过上述的实现方式，终端设备可以根据网络的部署对移动性测量结果进行修正， 提高了修正的合理性，有利于终端设获得好的服务。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，处于RRC空闲态或RRC去激活态终端设备接收的测量配置信息可以通过系统消息或RRC释放消息发送。
在第一方面的一种可能实现的方式中，处于RRC连接态终端设备接收的测量配置信息包含在网络设备发送的RRC重配消息中。
通过实施第一方面所描述的方法，终端设备可以选择一套与当前位置和/或当前时间匹配的测量配置信息用于移动性测量。在这种方式下，提高了移动性测量的有效性，有利于终端设备获得好的服务。
第二方面，本申请实施提供一种移动性测量方法，该方法的执行主体为网络设备或网络设备中的一个模块。这里以网络设备为执行主体为例进行描述。网络设备向终端设备发送消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息，上述多套测量配置信息中的一套用于上述终端设备的移动性测量测量。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息可以是显式的多套。如网络设备发送多套测量配置信息，测量配置1，测量配置2。这有利于节约终端设备资源。上述多套测量配置信息可以是隐式的多套。例如，网络设备发送一套测量配置信息，该测量配置信息包含了用于参考的测量配置参数，该测量配置参数的变化规律。或，网络设备发送一套测量配置信息，该测量配置信息包含了用于参考的测量配置参数，该测量配置参数的变化规律终端设备侧预设。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息中每一套包含至少以下一种参数：位置信息和时间信息。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述位置信息用于与终端设备的当前位置比较，该位置信息的表示形式可以是绝对位置如GPS信息，经纬度信息等，也可以是相对位置如与小区中心的距离。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述时间信息用于与终端设备的当前时间较，该时间信息的表示形式可以是绝对时间如世界通用标准时间，也可以是相对时间。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息包括一套通用测量配置信息，该通用测量配置信息应用于以下至少一种场景：
上述多套测量配置信息的位置信息都不匹配上述终端设备的当前位置；
上述多套测量配置信息的时间信息都不匹配上述终端设备的当前时间；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失定位功能；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失时间功能。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息的每一套测量配置信息还可以包含频率信息。可以理解地，由于测量配置信息为多套，频率信息也为多套。该频率信息指示频率和该频率对应的优先级。每套频率信息中的频率数量不受限制，频率类型不受限制如TN频率,NTN频率。该频率可指示频段，频段的中心频率(频点)，或指示该中心频率(频点)的编号。如频率可以指示频段890.1MHz-890.3MHz，中心频率为890.2MHz，频率编号1。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，一套频率信息中的一个优先级可以对应一个频 率；一套频率信息中的一个优先级可以对应多个频率；一个频率可以无对应的优先级。例如，在一套频率信息，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率B,频率B对应优先级5；频率C，频率C对应优先级4；频率D，频率D无对应优先级。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，多套频率信息中的同一频率对应的优先级可以不同。例如，频率信息1，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率信息2，频率A对应优先级6。多套频率信息中的不同频率对应的优先级可以相同。例如，频率信息1，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率信息2，频率B,频率B对应优先级5。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述频率信息与上述位置信息相关联。网络设备发送的多套频率信息，不同位置信息对应的频率信息可能不同。例如，位置信息1，频率A，频率A优先级7，频率B,频率B优先级5；位置信息2，频率A优先级4,频率B,频率B优先级5，频率C，频率C优先级7。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述频率信息与上述时间信息相关联。网络设备发送的多套频率信息，不同时间信息对应的频率信息可能不同。例如，时间信息1，频率A，频率A优先级7，频率B,频率B优先级5；时间信息2，频率A优先级4,频率B,频率B优先级5，频率C，频率C优先级7。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套偏移量包括一套通用频率信息，该通用频率信息应用于以下至少一种场景：
上述多套频率信息相关联的位置信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；
上述多套频率信息相关联的时间信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前时间；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失定位功能；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失时间功能。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套测量配置信息的每一套测量配置信息包含偏移量，该偏移量用于对上述终端设备移动性测量结果的修正，如用于对上述终端设备测量的接收信号电平值修正。可以理解地，由于测量配置信息为多套，该偏移量为多套。该偏移量可以包括小区偏移量，频率偏移量，NTN偏移量等。上述的各种偏移量可以同时对一个测量结果进行修正。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述偏移量与上述的位置信息相关联。上述多套偏移量可以是显式多套偏移量，不同的位置信息对应偏移量的可以不同。如网络设备发送位置信息1，偏移量1；位置信息2，偏移量2；位置信息3，偏移量2。这有利于节约终端设备的资源。上述多套偏移量可以是隐式多套，如网络发送的参考偏移量、该参考偏移量对应的位置信息，偏移量与距离的关系。或，网络设备发送参考偏移量、该参考偏移量对应的位置信息(偏移量与距离的关系终端设备侧预设)。该距离指的是终端设备的当前位置与上述参考偏移量对应的位置信息的距离如欧式距离。
在第二方面一种可能实现的方式中，上述偏移量与上述的时间信息相关联。上述多套偏移量可以是显式多套偏移量，不同的时间信息对应偏移量的可以不同。如网络设备发送时间信息1，偏移量1；时间信息2，偏移量2；时间信息3，偏移量2。这有利于节约终端设备的资源。上述多套偏移量可以是隐式多套，如终端设备接收到网络发送的一个参考偏移量，该参考偏移量对应的时间信息，偏移量与时间间隔的关系。或，网络 设备发送参考偏移量、该参考偏移量对应的时间信息(偏移量与时间间隔的关系终端设备侧预设)。该时间间隔指的是当前时间和上述参考偏移量对应的时间信息的间隔。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，上述多套偏移量包括一套通用偏移量，该通用偏移量应用于以下至少一种场景：
上述多套偏移量相关联的位置信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；
上述多套偏移量相关联的时间信息都不匹配所述终端设备的当前时间；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失定位功能；
上述终端设备不具备或丧失时间功能。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，测量配置信息可以通过系统消息或专用信令发送，用于RRC空闲态或RRC去激活态终端设备接收。
在第二方面的一种可能实现的方式中，测量配置信息包含在网络设备发送的RRC重配消息中，用于RRC连接态终端设备接收。
第三方面，提供了一种装置，该装置可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，或者是能够和终端设备匹配使用的装置。一种设计中，该装置包括可以执行前述第一方面、第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块，该模块可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种设计中，该装置可以包括处理模块和通信模块。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置可以包括接收单元和处理单元。接收单元用于接收来自网络设备的消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息；处理单元用于基于终端设备的当前位置和/或当前时间，将多套测量配置信息的一套用于移动性测量。
从网络设备接收消息的方法可以参考第一方面中相应的描述，这里不再赘述；基于当前位置和/或当前时间，将多套测量配置信息的一套用于移动性测量的方法可以参考第一方面中相应的描述，这里不再赘述。
第四方面，提供了一种装置，该装置可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置，或者是能够和网络设备匹配使用的装置。一种设计中，该装置包括可以执行前述第二方面、第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中所描述的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块，该模块可以是硬件电路，也可是软件，也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种设计中，该装置可以包括处理模块和通信模块。
在一种可能的设计中，该装置可以包括发送单元，用于向终端设备发送消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息，上述的多套测量配置中的一套用于上述终端设备的移动性测量。
向终端设备发送消息的方法可以参考第二方面中相应的描述，这里不再赘述。
第五方面，提供了一种装置，所述装置包括处理器，用于实现上述第一方面描述方法。所述装置还可以包括存储器，用于存储指令和数据。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的指令时，可以实现上述第一方面描述的方法。所述装置还可以包括通信接口，所述通信接口用于该装置与其它设备进行通信，示例性的，通信接口可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口，其它设备可以为网络设备。在一种可能的设备中，该装置包括：
处理器，用于利用通信接口：从网络设备接收消息，所述消息包含多套测量配置信息；基于当前位置和/或当前时间，将多套测量配置信息的一套用于移动性测量。
从网络设备接收消息的方法可以参考第一方面中相应的描述，这里不再赘述；基于当前位置和/或当前时间，将多套测量配置信息的一套用于移动性测量的方法可以参考第一方面中相应的描述，这里不再赘述。
第六方面，提供了一种装置，所述装置包括处理器，用于实现上述第二方面描述方法。所述装置还可以包括存储器，用于存储指令和数据。所述存储器与所述处理器耦合，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的指令时，可以实现上述第一方面描述的方法。所述装置还可以包括通信接口，所述通信接口用于该装置与其它设备进行通信，示例性的，通信接口可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口，其它设备可以为终端设备。在一种可能的设备中，该装置包括：
处理器，用于利用通信接口:向终端设备发送消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息，上述的多套测量配置中的一套用于上述终端设备的移动性测量。向终端设备发送消息的方法可以参考第二方面中相应的描述，这里不再赘述。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时使得计算机执行上述第一方面、第二方面、第一方面的任一种可能的设计、第二方面任一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，其包括计算机程序代码或指令，所述计算机程序代码或指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面、第二方面、第一方面的任一种可能的设计、第二方面任一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，包括：处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于实现上述第一方面、第二方面、第一方面的任一种可能的设计、第二方面任一种可能的设计中所述的方法。
第十方面、本申请实施例提供一种系统，包括：上述第三方面所述的装置和上述第四方面所述的装置。
第十一方面、本申请实施例提供一种系统，包括：上述第五方面所述的装置和上述第六方面所述的装置。
附图说明
图1为本申请的实施例应用的通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为无线资源控制状态转换图；
图3为本申请的实例提供的移动性测量流程图；
图4为本申请的实施例提供的可能的通信装置的结构示意图。
图5为本申请的实施例提供的可能的通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、第五代(5th Generation,5G)移动通信系统、非地面网络 (Non-Terrestrial Network,NTN)通信系统、将来的移动通信系统、或者多种通信系统融合的系统等，本申请实施例不做限定。其中，5G通信系统还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统。示例性地，本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用在设备到设备(Device-to-Device，D2D)、机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)、车辆外联(Vehicle to Everything，V2X)、车辆到车辆(Vehicle to Vehicle，V2V)、物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)、大规模机器通信(Massive Machine-Type Communications，mMTC)等通信场景。
NTN指将基站或者部分基站功能部署在高空平台或者卫星上为终端设备提供覆盖的网络。卫星通信具有全球覆盖、远距离传输、组网灵活、部署方便和不受地理位置限制等显著优点，已经被广泛应用于海上通信、定位导航、抗险救灾、科学实验、视频广播、对地观测等多个领域。
图1给出了本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以应用的一种通信系统的示例图。该通信系统包括至少一个网络设备(图中示出了网络设备100)，以及与网络设备通信的一个或多个终端设备(图中示出了终端设备110、终端设备111和终端设备112)。图1中所示终端设备110、终端设备111或终端设备112可以与网络设备100通信。图1中终端设备和网络设备的数量仅为示例，本申请实施例并不限定。
通信系统中，终端设备可以接入网络设备，并和网络设备进行通信。示例性地，一个网络设备可以管理一个或多个(例如3个或6个等)小区，终端设备可以在该一个或多个小区中的至少一个小区中接入网络设备，并在该终端设备所在的小区中和网络设备进行通信。在本申请实施例中，至少一个可以是1个、2个、3个或者更多个，本申请实施例不做限制。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备和终端设备间的通信包括：网络设备向终端设备发送下行信号/信息，和/或终端设备向网络设备发送上行信号/信息。
在本申请实施例中，“/”可以表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；“和/或”可以用于描述关联对象存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。在本申请实施例中，可以采用“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能相同或相似的技术特征进行区分。该“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。在本申请实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示例子、例证或说明，被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现概念，便于理解。
本申请实施例涉及到的终端设备也可以称为终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、移动台、移动终端等。终端设备可以是手机、平板电脑、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实终端设备、增强现实终端设备、工业控制中的无线终端、无人驾驶中的无线终端、远程手术中的无线终端、智能电网中的无线终端、运输安全中的无线终端、智慧城市中的无线终端、智慧家庭中的无线终端等等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。在本申请实施例中，用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以 是终端设备；也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统，该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或者和终端设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。本申请实施例提供的技术方案中，以用于实现终端设备的功能的装置是终端设备为例，描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
本申请实施例涉及到的网络设备是终端设备通过无线方式接入到该移动通信系统中的接入设备，可以是基站、演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNodeB)、发送接收点(Transmission Reception Point，TRP)、5G移动通信系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、NTN通信系统中的基站、未来移动通信系统中的基站或WiFi系统中的接入节点等；也可以是完成基站部分功能的模块或单元。
网络设备可以包括集中式单元(Central Unit，CU)和分布式单元(Distributed Unit，DU)。CU和DU可以根据无线网络的协议层划分，比如分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层及以上协议层的功能设置在CU，PDCP层以下协议层(例如无线链路控制(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制层(Media Access Control，MAC)等)的功能设置在DU。CU产生的信令可以通过DU发送给终端设备，或者终端设备产生的信令可以通过DU发送给CU。DU可以不对该信令进行解析而直接通过协议层封装后透传给终端设备或CU。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。在本申请实施例中，用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备；也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置，例如芯片系统，该装置可以被安装在网络设备中或者和网络设备匹配使用。在本申请实施例中，以用于实现网络设备的功能的装置是网络设备为例，描述本申请实施例提供的技术方案。
网络设备和终端设备之间的通信遵循一定的协议层，例如控制面协议层可以包括无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)层、分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路控制(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层和物理层等协议层；用户面协议层可以包括PDCP层、RLC层、MAC层和物理层等协议层，在一种可能的实现中，PDCP层之上还可以包括业务数据适配协议(Service Data Adaptation Protocol，SDAP)层。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备包含三种RRC状态：无线资源控制连接态(RRC_CONNECTED)，无线资源控制去激活态(RRC_INACTIVE)，无线资源控制空闲态(RRC_IDLE)。三种状态的转换图如图2。终端设备处于RRC连接态时，网络设备可以释放终端设备连接，配置终端设备进入RRC去激活态或RRC空闲态。终端设备处于RRC空闲态时，可以通过建立和网络设备间的RRC连接进入RRC连接态。终端设备处于RRC去激活态时，可以发起恢复RRC连接的请求，网络设备可以配置终端设备进入RRC连接态或者RRC空闲态。
移动性管理是为了保证网络设备与终端设备之间的通信链路不因终端设备移动而中断。根据终端设备的RRC状态，移动性管理可以包括终端设备空闲态移动性管理、终端设备连接态移动性管理。移动性管理是基于移动性测量进行的。
在本申请实施例中，移动性测量指示测量过程或对测量得到的结果处理过程。
在一种可能的实现中，终端设备可以处于RRC空闲态、RRC去激活态、RRC连接 态。终端设备接收来自网络设备的消息，该消息包括测量配置信息。终端设备通过接收到的测量配置信息进行测量，并根据测量结果选择小区。终端设备基于一套测量配置进行移动性测量，移动性测量有效性低是一个亟待解决的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供了以下解决方案：
网络设备向终端设备发送多套测量配置信息。终端设备从来自网络设备的多套测量配置信息中选择一套用于移动性测量。终端设备可以参考终端设备之前存储的由网络设备发送的星历信息，选择一套测量配置信息，该星历信息包括卫星飞行轨道等信息。
上述星历信息在终端设备收到后的一段时间内有效，如3h。星历信息失效后，终端设备基于当前位置和/或时间从多套测量配置中选择一套用于移动性测量。通过上述的方式，提高了终端设备测量的有效性，有利于终端设备获得好的服务。
下面结合附图，对本申请实施例的技术方案进行详细说明。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种移动性测量方法的流程图。如图3所示，该移动性测量的方法可以包括：S301、S302。
S301、网络设备向终端设备发送消息。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备发送的消息包括多套测量配置信息。可选地，该多套测量配置信息可以是显式地多套。即，多套不同测量配置信息，如测量配置信息1，测量配置信息2，测量配置信息3。可选地，该多套测量配置信息可以是隐式地多套。即，网络设备发送一套测量配置信息，该测量配置信息包含测量配置参数的参考值，或测量配置参数的参考值和该测量配置参数的变化规律。此种情况可以降低网络设备的资源。
在本申请实施例中，每套测量配置信息包括以下至少一种：位置信息和时间信息。
在本申请实施例中，位置信息用于与接收网络设备测量配置信息进行移动性测量的终端设备的当前位置比较。该位置信息可以用绝对位置如全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)信息，经纬度，高度等形式表示，此种情况网络设备发送的位置信息为绝对位置。如位置信息为北纬5°，东经3°。该位置信息也可以用相对位置表示，如与某个参考点的相对位置等。此种情况网络设备发送的位置信息包含参考点的绝对位置和相对于参考点的位置。如某位置信息为小区中心正北方向200m，该小区中心为北纬5°，东经3°。时间信息指示任意一个终端设备的时间信息，可以用于与接收网络设备测量配置信息进行移动性测量的终端设备时间位置比较。该时间信息可以用绝对时间如世界通用时间，系统时钟等形式表示，此种情况网络设备发送的位置信息为绝对时间。如时间信息为北京时间07:00。也可以用相对时间表示如终端设备接收到网络设备消息后一段时间。此种情况网络设备发送的时间信息包含参考时间的绝对时间和与参考时间的时间间隔。如某时间信息为参考时间5min后，该参考时间北京时间7:00。
在本申请实施例中，不同套的测量配置信息为以下一种情况：位置信息不同；时间信息不同；位置和时间信息都不同。如，测量配置信息1，位置信息1，时间信息1；测量配置信息2，位置信息1，时间信息2；测量配置信息3，位置信息2，时间信息1；测量配置信息4，位置信息2，时间信息2；测量配置信息5，位置信息1；测量配置信息6，位置信息2；测量配置信息7，时间信息1；测量配置8，时间信息2。
在本申请实施例中每套测量配置信息还可以包括频率信息。可以理解地，由于测量 配置信息是多套，频率信息是多套。具体地，每套频率信息指示频率和该频率对应的优先级。在每套频率信息中，频率的数目不受限制，频率的种类不受限如可以是地面网络(Terrestrial Network，TN)频率，非地面网络(Non-Terrestrial Network，NTN)频率等。
在本申请实施例中，频率可以指示频段或频段的中心频率。频段指的是一定的频率范围。示例性地，频段为890.1MHz-890.3MHz,那么它的中心频率为890.2MHz。中心频率可以用编号表示，如890.2MHz对应编号可以是1。网络设备给终端设备发送的频率信息中的频率可以为890.1MHz-890.3MHz、890.2MHz或1。
在本申请实施例中，优先级可以包含以下两个信元：
小区重选优先级：可以用整数0到7表示，其中0可以表示最低优先级。
小区重选子优先级：在小区重选优先级的值上加一个分值，可以是0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8四个选项。例如，频率1小区重选优先级为6，小区重选子优先级为0.2。那么频率1的优先级为6.2。
在本申请实施例中涉及到的优先级，可以包含以上两个信元。为了方便撰写，以下把涉及这两个信元统称为优先级。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备可能根据网络部署和用户的繁忙程度等情况设置优先级的具体值。
在本申请实施例中，在一套频率信息里一个频率可以无对应优先级。如一套频率信息，频率A。在一套频率信息里一个频率可以对应一个优先级。如一套频率信息，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为7；频率B，频率B对应的优先级为5。在一套频率信息里一个优先级可以对应多个频率。如一套频率信息，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为6；频率B，频率B对应的优先级为6。
在本申请实施例中，多套频率信息的同一频率的优先级可以不同。如频率信息1，频率A，频率A对应优先级5,频率B，频率B对应优先级3；频率信息2，频率A，频率A对应优先级6，频率B，频率B对应优先级3，频率C，频率C对应优先级2。多套频率信息中的不同频率对应的优先级可以相同。例如，频率信息1，频率A，频率A对应优先级5；频率信息2，频率B,频率B对应优先级5。
在本申请实施里中，上述频率信息可以与上述的位置信息相关联。即，不同位置信息，同一频率对应的优先级可以不同。如位置信息1，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为5，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为3；位置信息2，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为7，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为5。不同的位置信息，同一频率对应的优先级可以相同。如位置信息1，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为5，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为3，频率C，频率C对应的优先级为2；位置信息2，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为7，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为3。多套与位置信息相关联的频率信息，为终端设备提供了基于当前位置选择一套频率信息的可能。
在本申请实施例中，上述频率信息可以与上述的时间信息相关联。即，不同时间信息，同一频率对应的优先级可以不同。如时间信息1，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为5，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为3，频率C，频率C对应的优先级为2；时间信息2，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为7，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为5。不同的时间信息， 同一频率对应的优先级可以相同。如时间信息1，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为5，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为3；时间信息2，频率A，频率A对应的优先级为7，频率B,频率B对应的优先级为3。多套与时间信息相关联的频率信息，为终端设备提供了基于当前时间选择一套频率信息的可能。
具体地，上述多套频率信息包含一套通用的频率信息。当频率信息相关联的位置信息无法匹配终端设备的当前位置；或，频率信息相关联的时间信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前时间时，所述通用频率信息用于所述终端设备的移动性测量。
在本申请实施例中，上述每套测量配置信息还可以包括偏移量。可以理解地，由于测量配置信息为多套，偏移量为多套。具体地，用于对终端设备测量得到的结果进行修正，如该偏移量用于对终端设备测量得到的接收信号电平值修正。偏移量包含小区偏移量，频率偏移量，NTN偏移量，不同种类的偏移量可以同时对同一个测量结果进行修正。偏移量可以让终端设备选择适合的小区，获得好的服务质量。若终端设备在RRC连接态下，终端设备还可以向网络设备上报该修正的测量结果。
在本申请实施例中，上述多套偏移量可以显式的多套。即，网络设备发送多套偏移量如偏移量1，偏移量2，偏移量3。也可以是隐式的多套。即，网络设备发送一套参考偏移量，或一套参考偏移量与偏移量的变化规律。例如，网络设备发送小区中心位置偏移量。例如，网络设备发送一小区中心位置的偏移量1和偏移量与距离成正比关系。该距离为终端设备的当前位置与小区中心位置的距离，如欧式距离。网络设备发送隐式多套偏移量，因此节约了网络设备资源。
在本申请实施例中，上述的偏移量与上述位置信息相关联。即，不同位置信息，偏移量可以不同。如位置信息1，偏移量1；位置信息2，偏移量2。不同的位置信息，偏移量可以相同。如位置信息1，偏移量1；位置信息2，偏移量1。多套与位置信息相关联的偏移量，使得终端设备能基于当前位置选择一套合适的偏移量，用于对测量结果的修正。
在本申请实施例中，上述的偏移量与上述时间信息相关联。即，不同时间信息，偏移量可以不同。如时间信息1，偏移量1；时间信息2，偏移量2。不同的时间信息，偏移量可以相同。如时间信息1，偏移量1；时间信息2，偏移量1。多套与时间信息相关联的偏移量，使得终端设备能基于当前时间选择一套合适的偏移量，用于对测量结果的修正。
在本申请实施例中，上述多套偏移量包含一套通用偏移量。当所述位置信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前位置或所述时间信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前时间时，所述通用测量配置信息用于所述终端设备的移动性测量。
在本申请实施例中，上述的多套测量配置信息包含一套通用测量配置信息。该通用测量配置信息包含上述的通用频率信息和通用偏移量。具体地，通用测量配置信息应用场景与上述的通用频率信息或通用偏移量应用场景相同。
在本申请实施里中，测量配置信息可以包含在以下一种消息里面。可选地，网络设备发送的系统消息或RRC释放消息包含上述测量配置信息，用于处于RRC空闲态或者去RRC激活态的终端设备接收。可选地，网络设备发送的RRC重配消息中包含上述测 量配置信息，用于处于RRC空闲态或者去RRC激活态的终端设备接收。
S302、终端设备将接收到的多套测量配置信息中的一套用于移动性测量。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以基于当前位置和/或当前时间选择一套测量配置信息用于移动性测量。该测量配置信息包括位置信息、时间信息。
在本申请实施例中，每套测量配置信息还可以包括频率信息。可以理解地，由于测量配置信息为多套，频率信息为多套。终端设备可以根据当前位置和/或当前时间选择一套频率信息。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备根据当前位置从接收到来自网络设备的多套与位置信息相关的频率信息中选择一套频率信息进行移动性测量。具体地，终端设备选择的频率信息对应的位置信息与终端设备的当前位置匹配。具体地，匹配指的是端设备当前位置处于网络设备发送的位置信息的一定范围内。如上述位置信息为绝对位置，北纬5°，东经8°，终端设备的当前位置处于北纬3°至北纬10°，东经2°至东经12°范围内(可选的，可包含边界值；可选地，可不包含边界值)，可以称该位置信息与该终端设备的当前位置匹配。如上述位置信息为相对位置，距离小区中心100m,终端设备的当前位置处于距离小区中心50m到150m内(可选地，可包含边界值；可选地，可不包含边界值)，可以称该位置信息与该终端设备的当前位置匹配。可选地，上述的范围可包含在每套测量配置信息中，终端设备接收来自网络设备的测量配置信息得到该范围，这节约了终端设备资源。可选地，上述的范围可在终端设备侧预设，这节约了网络设备资源。
示例性地，如表一所示，终端设备的当前位置1存在TN频率覆盖。此种情况，终端设备选择这套频率信息，TN频率A的优先级为7，NTN频率B的优先级为2(以下的具体频率和优先级值只是举例说明。)。
表一
Figure PCTCN2020107218-appb-000001
示例性地，如表二所述，终端设备的当前位置2无TN频率覆盖。此种情况，终端设备选择这套频率信息，TN频率A的优先级为0，NTN频率B的优先级为5。或者如表三所示，TN频率A的频率信息不包含在网络设备发送的消息中，NTN频率B的优先级为5。
表二
Figure PCTCN2020107218-appb-000002
表三
终端设备的当前位置 频率 优先级
位置2 NTN频率B 5
示例性的，如表四所示，在下述的至少以下一种场景下，终端设备选择通用的频率信息，TN频率A优先级为7，NTN频率B优先级为2。
表四
Figure PCTCN2020107218-appb-000003
终端设备选择通用频率信息的场景：
1.无与终端设备的当前位置匹配的位置信息；
2.终端设备丧失或不具备定位功能。
通过本实施例，终端设备接收来自网络设备的与位置信息相关联的多套频率信息，终端设备根据当前位置从来自网络设备的多套频率信息中选择一套频率信息用于移动性测量。终端设备能灵活地根据网络部署与位置的关系，选取合适的频率信息用于移动性测量，与现有技术中一直采用一套频率信息相比优点显著。终端设备能耗降低、更快地测量到质量更好的小区，从而有利于获得更好的服务。而且终端设备可选一套通用的频率信息，这使得该方法覆盖场景更多。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备根据当前时间从接收到来自网络设备的多套与时间信息相关的频率信息选择一套频率信息进行移动性测量。具体地，终端设备选择的频率信息对应的时间信息与终端设备的当前时间匹配。具体地，匹配指的是端设备当前时间处于网络设备发送的时间信息的一定范围内。如时间信息为绝对时间北京时间05:00，终端设备的当前时间处于05:10至5：15范围内(可选地，包含边界值；可选地，不包含边界值)，可以称该时间信息与该终端设备的当前时间匹配。如时间信息为相对时间网络设备发送消息时间1，终端设备的当前时间相对于时间1不超过5min(可选地，包含边界值；可选地，不包含边界值)，可以称该时间信息与该终端设备的当前时间匹配。可选地，上述的匹配范围可包含在每套测量配置信息，终端设备接收来自网络设备的测量配置信息得到该范围。这节约了终端设备的资源。可选地，上述的匹配范围可在终端设备侧预设。这有利于节约网络设备的资源。
示例性地，如表五所示，终端设备的当前时间1存在TN频率覆盖。此种情况，终端设备选择这套频率信息，TN频率A的优先级为7，NTN频率B的优先级为2。
表五
Figure PCTCN2020107218-appb-000004
示例性地，如表六所示，终端设备的当前时间2无TN频率覆盖。此种情况，终端设备选择这套频率信息，TN频率A的优先级为0，NTN频率B的优先级为5。或者如表七所示，TN频率A的频率信息不包含在网络设备发送的消息中，NTN频率B的优先级为5。
表六
Figure PCTCN2020107218-appb-000005
表七
终端设备的当前时间 频率 优先级
时间2 NTN频率B 5
示例性的，如表八所示，在下述的至少一种场景下，终端设备选择通用的频率信息，TN频率A优先级为7，NTN频率B优先级为2。
表八
Figure PCTCN2020107218-appb-000006
终端设备选择通用频率信息的场景：
1.无与终端设备的当前时间匹配的时间信息；
2.终端设备丧失或不具备时钟功能。
通过本实施例，终端设备接收来自网络设备的与时间信息相关的多套频率信息。终端设备根据当前时间从网络设备发送的多套频率信息中选择一套频率信息用于移动性测量。终端设备能灵活地根据网络部署与时间的关系，选取合适的频率信息进行移动性测量，与现有技术中一直采用一套频率信息相比优点显著。终端设备能耗降低、更快地测量到质量更好的小区，从而有利于获得更好的服务。而且终端设备可选一套通用的频率信息，这使得该方法覆盖场景更多。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备发送的频率信息也可以与位置信息和时间信息都相关联。即，终端设备可以根据当前位置和当前时间选择一套频率信息。具体地参考上述的实施例，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以处于RRC空闲态或RRC去激活态，移动性管理包含小区重选，小区选择过程。具体地，终端设备从系统消息或者RRC释放消息中读取测量配置信息。
在本申请实施例中，小区重选指的是终端设备已经驻留在第一小区且处于RRC空闲态或RRC非激活态，重新选择第二小区驻留的过程。具体地，上述终端设备基于当前位置和/或当前时间进行频率信息的选择可以应用于小区重选场景。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备选择一套频率信息后，根据优先级按下述三种情况进行移动性测量：
1)第二小区优先级高于第一小区：终端设备对第二小区测量；
2)第二小区与第一小区频率相同(同频)：终端设备计算得到的第一小区信号电平值小于等于同频测量门限值或者系统消息无同频测量门限值，终端设备对第二小区测量。在本申请实施例中的门限值指的是网络设备发送的某个参数的阈值，如上述的同频测量门限值即是网络设备发送的同频测量的阈值。
3)第二小区的优先级与第一小区优先级相同或低于第一小区优先级：终端设备计算得到的第一小区信号电平值小于等于异频测量门限值或者系统消息无异频测量门限值，终端设备对第二小区测量。
具体地，终端设备进行移动性测量后，根据优先级按下述三种情况重选小区：
1)第二小区优先级高于第一小区：在重选时间内，终端设备计算得到的第二小区信号电平值大于第二小区高优先级重选门限值；
2)第二小区优先级低于第一小区：在重选时间内，终端设备计算得到的第一小区信号电平值小于第一小区低优先级重选门限值，且终端设备计算得到的第二小区信号电平值大于第二小区低优先级门限值；
3)第二小区和第一小区优先级相同或者频率相同：基于第一小区信号质量等级参数(Rs)与第二小区信号质量等级参数(Rn)，第二小区信号质量等级参数大于第一小区信号质量等级参数。
具体地，第一小区信号质量等级参数(Rs)与第二小区信号质量等级参数(Rn)可以分别按如下公式计算：
R S＝Q meas,s+Q hyst-Q offset
R n＝Q meas,n-Q offset
其中，
Qmeas,s为小区重选时，终端设备测量得到的小区接收信号强度值；
Qhyst为迟滞值，用于防止乒乓重选；
Qoffset为上述偏移量，终端设备用其对移动性测量结果进行修正，如对测量得到的小区接收信号强度值修正。这使得终端设备重选到服务质量好的小区。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备接收来自网络设备的每套测量配置还包含偏移量。可以理解地，由于测量配置信息为多套，偏移量为多套。终端设备可以根据当前位置和/或当前时间选择一套偏移量信息。
在本申请实施例中，多套偏移量可以是显式的多套。即终端设备接收到多套偏移量如偏移量1,偏移量2，偏移量3。终端设备基于当前位置和/或当前时间选择一套偏移量，如偏移量1对测量结果进行修正。终端设备从接收到的多套偏移量中选择一套偏移量，节约了终端设备资源。多套偏移量也可以是隐式的多套。即终端设备接收到一个参考偏移量，或一个参考偏移量和偏移量的变化规律，终端设备基于参考偏移量和变化规律(可选地，变化规律由网络设备发送；可选地，变化规律终端设备预设)计算得到当前位置和/或当前时间的偏移量。如终端设备接收到一小区中心位置的偏移量1和偏移量与距离成正比关系，该距离为终端设备的当前位置与小区中心位置的距离，如欧式距离。终端设备基于当前位置计算得到偏移量，并采用该偏移量对测量结果进行修正。网络设备只需发送一套偏移量，因此节约了网络设备资源。
在本申请实施例中，偏移量与位置信息相关联。终端设备根据当前位置从接收到的多套与位置信息相关联的偏移量中选择一套偏移量进行移动性测量。终端设备选择的偏移量对应的位置信息与终端设备的当前位置匹配。具体地，匹配的含义参见上述频率信息相关部分，在此不再赘述。
示例性地，终端设备的当前位置1，终端设备选择偏移量1对测量的结果进行修正，偏移量1对应的位置信息匹配终端设备的当前位置1。终端设备的当前位置2，终端设备选择偏移量2对测量的结果进行修正，偏移量2对应的位置信息匹配终端设备的当前位置2。
在本申请实施例中，由于网络部署会与位置相关，终端设备基于当前位置选择一套偏移量，有利提高终端设备对测量结果的修正合理性，从而有利于终端选到服务好的小区。
在本申请实施例中，偏移量与时间信息相关联。终端设备根据当前时间从接收到的多套与时间信息相关的偏移量选择一套偏移量进行移动性测量。具体地，终端设备选择的偏移量对应的时间信息与终端设备的当前时间匹配。具体地，匹配的含义参见上述频率信息相关部分，在此不再赘述。
示例性地，终端设备的当前时间1，终端设备选择偏移量1对测量的结果进行修正，偏移量1对应的时间信息匹配终端设备的当前位置1。终端设备的当前时间2，终端设备选择偏移量2对测量的结果进行修正，偏移量2对应的时间信息匹配终端设备的当前位置2。
在本申请实施例中，由于网络部署会与时间相关，终端设备基于当前时间选择一套偏移量，有利提高终端设备对测量结果的修正合理性，从而有利于终端选到服务好的小区。
在本申请实施例中，偏移量也可以与位置信息和时间信息都相关联。即，终端设备可以根据当前位置和当前时间选择一套偏移量。具体地参考上述的实施例，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备还可以选择一套通用偏移量。在以下至少一种场景下，终端设备选择通用偏移量。上述多套偏移量对应的位置信息都不匹配终端设备的当前位置；或，上述多套偏移量对应的时间信息都不匹配终端设备的当前时间；或，终端设备丧失或不具备定位功能；或，终端设备丧失或不具备时钟功能。
通过本申请实施例，小区重选时，终端设备基于当前位置和/或时间选择一套测量结果对偏移量进行修正，提高终端设备对测量结果的修正合理性，有利于终端设备重选到服务好的小区。
在本申请实施例中，小区选择指的是终端设备开机或从盲区进入覆盖区，选择一个合适的小区驻留的过程。上述移动性测量的方法也适用于小区选择场景。
在本申请实施例中，处于RRC非激活态或RRC空闲态终端设备将接收来自网络设备的多套测量配置信息的一套测量配置信息用于移动性测量。这有利于提高移动性测量的有效性、使终端设备选到服务好的小区。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以处于RRC连接态。终端设备RRC连接态移动性 测量目的是将测量结果上报给网络设备，网络设备根据接收到来自终端设备的测量结果做出小区切换等决策。具体地，终端设备接收来自网络设备的RRC重置配置消息携带的测量配置信息。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以处于RRC连接态。此场景下，多套测量配置信息还包括报告配置。具体地，报告配置包括触发类型，触发量，上报条件，上报量，上报间隔，上报次数。报告配置的触发类型包含事件触发上报和周期上报。事件触发上报是指终端设备需要对测量结果进行按报告配置的上报条件进行评估，满足上报条件上报网络设备测量报告。而周期上报是指终端设备不需要对测量结果做评估，在终端设备接收到网络设备的报告配置后就按照报告配置指示的上报周期和次数，将测量结果周期上报给网络设备。触发量指示是参考信号接收功率触发，还是参考信号接收质量触发。上报量指示上报时是上报触发量，还是参考信号接收功率和参考信号接收质量都上报。上报次数指示终端设备需要上报的次数。
在本申请实施例中，处于RRC连接态的终端设备基于当前位置和/或时间选择一套测量配置参数用于移动性测量。具体地，可以参考上述终端设备处于于RRC去激活态或RRC空闲态的场景，在此不再赘述。终端设备记录测量结果，并根据接收到来自网络设备的报告配置将测量结果上报给网络设备。网络设备可以根据接收到的测量报告做出决策。
通过本实施例，网络设备发送多套测量配置信息，端设备根据当前位置和/或当前时间从网络设备发送的多套测量配置信息中选择一套用于移动性测量。终端设备能灵活地根据网络的部署情况，选取更合适的测量配置用于移动性。这与现有技术中一直采用一套测量配置相比优点显著。提高了移动性测量有效性、从而有利于终端设备获得更好的服务。在终端设备RRC空闲态，RRC去激活态，RRC连接态移动性测量中，都能获得增益。
可以理解的是，为了实现上述实施例中功能，网络设备和终端设备包括了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本申请中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及方法步骤，本申请能够以硬件、软件、或硬件和软件相结合的形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件、软件、或是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用场景和设计约束条件。
相应于上述方法实施例给出的方法，本申请实施例还提供了相应的装置，包括用于执行上述实施例相应的模块。所述模块可以是软件，也可以是硬件，或者是软件和硬件结合。
以下，结合图4至图5详细说明本申请实施例提供的装置。应理解，装置实施例的描述与方法实施例的描述相互对应，因此，未详细描述的内容可以参见上文方法实施例，为了简洁，部分内容不再赘述。
图4示出了本申请实施例的一种通信装置400，该通信装置400可以是上述实施例中提到的终端设备或者是支持终端设备实现上述方法的装置，或者该通信装置400可以是上述实施例中提到的网络设备或者是支持网络设备实现上述方法的装置。该通信装置400包括至少一个发送单元410、接收单元420和处理单元430。
一种可能的设计中，该通信装置400可以对应实现上述方法中的终端设备的相应操作，该通信装置400可以包括用于执行上述方法中终端设备执行的方法的单元。并且，该通信装置400中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法的相应流程。
示例性地，该通信装置400包括：接收单元410，用于从网络设备接收消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息；发送单元420(可选地)，用于终端设备处于RRC连接态场景，向网络设备发送测量报告。该通信装置400还可以包括处理单元430，用于对所接收到的信息进行处理，和/或用于生成要发送的信息。
一种可能的设计中，该通信装置400可以对应实现上述方法中的网络设备的相应操作，该通信装置400可以包括用于执行上述方法中网络设备执行的方法的单元。并且，该通信装置400中的各单元和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现上述方法的相应流程。
示例性地，该通信装置400包括：发送单元420，用于向终端设备发送消息，该消息包含多套测量配置信息。可选的，包括接收单元410，接收处于RRC连接态终端设备的测量报告。可选地，包括处理单元430用于根据处于RRC连接态终端设备的测量报告做出决策。
可选的，对应于上述各个可能的设计，通信装置400还可以包括存储单元440。该存储单元440可以用于存储计算机执行指令和/或数据等其他信息。处理单元430可以读取存储单元440中存储的指令或者数据，实现对应的方案。
一种可能的设计中，处理单元430可以是处理器，例如图5所示的处理器501。发送单元420和接收单元410还可以是收发装置，例如图5所示的收发装置503，或者，发送单元420和接收单元410还可以是通信接口、电路或其他能够实现收发功能的装置。存储单元440可以是存储器，例如图5所示的存储器502。
基于相同的技术构思，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信装置，用于实现上述方法实施例中终端设备、网络设备所执行的功能。图5示出了本申请实施例一种可能的通信装置500的示意性框图。该通信装置包括至少一个处理器501，存储器502，可选的包含收发装置503和系统总线504，总线504可以是PCI总线或EISA总线等，总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图5中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。该收发装置503用于通信装置500与其他通信设备(如无线接入网设备，或终端设备，此处不做限定)进行通信交互，比如交互控制信令和/或业务数据等，该收发装置503可通过具有通信收发功能的电路、通信接口等来实现。该存储器502用于存储所需的程序指令和/或数据。该至少一个处理器调用该存储器中存储的该程序指令执行时，使得该通信装置实现上述方法中的终端设备的功能，或者该至少一个处理器调用该存储器中存储的该程序指令执行时，使得该通信装置上述方法中的网络设备的功能。该至少一个处理器501，存储器502和收发装置503通过该系统总线504耦合。
在本申请实施例中，无逻辑矛盾时，各实施例之间可以相互引用，例如方法实施例之间的方法和/或术语可以相互引用，例如装置实施例之间的功能和/或术语可以相互引 用，例如装置实施例和方法实施例之间的功能和/或术语可以相互引用。
本申请各个实施例中描述的处理器和收发装置可实现在集成电路(Integrated Circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种1C工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(pMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(Bipolar Junction Transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。可选的，处理器可以包括是一个或多个处理器，例如包括一个或多个CPU，在处理器是一个CPU的情况下，该CPU可以是单核CPU，也可以是多核CPU。收发装置用于发送和接收数据和/或信号，以及接收数据和/或信号。该收发装置可以包括发射器和接收器，发射器用于发送数据和/或信号，接收器用于接收数据和/或信号，该收发器也可以是通信接口。存储器包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)，该存储器用于存储相关指令和/或数据。
本领域技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。本申请中的编号(也可被称为索引)的具体取值、数量的具体取值、以及位置仅作为示意的目的，并不是唯一的表示形式，也并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。本申请中涉及的第一个、第二个等各种数字编号也仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。
本申请中对于使用单数表示的元素旨在用于表示“一个或多个”，而并非表示“一个且仅一个”，除非有特别说明。本申请中，在没有特别说明的情况下，“至少一个”旨在用于表示“一个或者多个”，“多个”旨在用于表示“两个或两个以上”。
本文中术语“……中的至少一个”或“……中的至少一种”，表示所列出的各项的全部或任意组合，例如，“A、B和C中的至少一种”，可以表示：单独存在A，单独存在B，单独存在C，同时存在A和B，同时存在B和C，同时存在A、B和C这六种情况，其中A可以是单数或者复数，B可以是单数或者复数，C可以是单数或者复数。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不 执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
本申请实施例提供的方法中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、网络设备、用户设备或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，简称DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机可以存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，简称DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,SSD)等。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种移动性测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的消息，所述消息包括多套测量配置信息；
    所述终端设备基于以下至少一种，将所述多套测量配置信息中的一套用于移动性测量：
    所述终端设备的当前位置；和
    所述终端设备的当前时间。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多套测量配置信息中的每一套包含以下至少一种参数：
    位置信息；和
    时间信息；
    所述位置信息用于与所述终端设备的当前位置比较；
    所述时间信息用于与所述终端设备的当前时间比较。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述用于移动性测量的测量配置信息中的所述位置信息匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；或，
    所述用于移动性测量的测量配置信息中的所述时间信息匹配所述终端设备的当前时间。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息还包括频率信息，所述频率信息指示频率和所述频率对应的优先级。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息还包括偏移量；
    所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备基于所述偏移量对所述移动性测量的结果进行修正。
  6. 如权利要求1,2,4或5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述多套测量配置信息包含一套通用测量配置信息；
    所述方法还包括：
    当所述位置信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前位置或所述时间信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前时间时，所述终端设备基于所述通用测量配置信息进行移动性测量。
  7. 一种移动性测量方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送消息，所述消息包括多套测量配置信息，所述多套测量配置信息中的一套用于所述终端设备的移动性测量。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于,所述多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息包括以下至少一种参数：
    位置信息；和
    时间信息；
    所述位置信息用于与所述终端设备的当前位置比较；
    所述时间信息用于与所述终端设备的当前时间比较。
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述用于移动性测量的测量配置信息中的所述位置信息匹配所述终端设备的当前位置；或，
    所述用于移动性测量的测量配置信息中的所述时间信息匹配所述终端设备的当前时间。
  10. 如权利要求7至9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息还包括频率信息，所述频率信息指示频率和所述频率对应的优先级。
  11. 如权利要求7至10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述多套测量配置信息中的每一套测量配置信息还包括偏移量，所述偏移量用于所述终端设备的移动性测量结果修正。
  12. 如权利要求7，8,10或11任一项所述的方法，其特征在于：
    所述多套测量配置信息包含一套通用测量配置信息；
    当所述位置信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前位置或所述时间信息无法匹配所述终端设备的当前时间时，所述通用测量配置信息用于所述终端设备的移动性测量。
  13. 一种通信装置，用于执行如权利要求1至6项任一项所述的方法。
  14. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器、存储器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  15. 一种通信装置，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自网络设备的消息，所述消息包含多套测量配置信息；
    处理单元，用于基于当前位置和/或当前时间，将多套测量配置信息的一套用于移动性测量。
  16. 一种通信装置，包括：处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器用所述通信接口，从网络设备接收消息，所述消息包含多套测量配置信息；
    所述处理器基于终端设备的当前位置和/或时间，将多套测量配置信息的一套用于移动性测量。
  17. 一种通信装置，用于执行如权利要求7至12项任一项所述的方法。
  18. 一种装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器、存储器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行权利要求7至12中任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种通信装置，包括：
    发送单元，用于发送消息，所述消息包含多套测量配置信息，所述多套测量配置信息中的一套用于所述终端设备的移动性测量。
  20. 一种通信装置，包括：处理器和通信接口；
    所述处理器利用所述通信接口，向终端设备发送消息，所述消息包含多套测量配置 信息，所述多套测量配置信息中的一套用于所述终端设备的移动性测量。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法或者执行如权利要求7至12中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机实现权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法或者实现权利要求7至12中任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括权利要求13至16任一项所述的通信装置，和权利要求17至20任一项所述的通信装置。
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