WO2023087325A1 - 一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置 - Google Patents

一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023087325A1
WO2023087325A1 PCT/CN2021/132168 CN2021132168W WO2023087325A1 WO 2023087325 A1 WO2023087325 A1 WO 2023087325A1 CN 2021132168 W CN2021132168 W CN 2021132168W WO 2023087325 A1 WO2023087325 A1 WO 2023087325A1
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Prior art keywords
indication information
terminal device
cell
satellite
serving cell
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PCT/CN2021/132168
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陶旭华
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Priority to CN202180004047.3A priority Critical patent/CN116491174A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/132168 priority patent/WO2023087325A1/zh
Publication of WO2023087325A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023087325A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method and device for determining a satellite type of a cell.
  • satellites in different orbits there are satellites in different orbits, such as high-orbit satellites (geostationary earth orbiting, GEO), medium-orbit satellites (medium earth orbiting, MEO) and low-orbit satellites (low earth orbiting, LEO).
  • GEO geostationary earth orbiting
  • MEO medium-orbit satellites
  • LEO low-orbit satellites
  • RRM radio resource management
  • RLM radio link monitoring
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for determining the satellite type of a cell, and acquires the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located through indication information, so that the terminal device can determine corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell, which is applied to a terminal device.
  • the method includes: acquiring indication information; Satellite type.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell. Through the indication information, the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located are obtained, so that the terminal device can determine the corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell, which is applied to a network device, and the method includes: sending indication information to the terminal device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate the service of the terminal device Satellite type of the cell and neighboring cells.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell, by sending indication information to indicate the satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can determine the corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • the embodiment of this application provides a communication device, which has some or all functions of the terminal equipment in the method described in the first aspect above, for example, the functions of the communication device may have part or all of the functions in this application
  • the functions in the embodiments may also have the functions of independently implementing any one of the embodiments in the present application.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other equipment.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module, which is used to be coupled with the transceiver module and the processing module, and stores necessary computer programs and data of the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another communication device, which can realize some or all of the functions of the network equipment in the method example mentioned in the second aspect above, for example, the functions of the communication device can have some of the functions in this application Or the functions in all the embodiments may also have the function of implementing any one embodiment in the present application alone.
  • the functions described above may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software on the hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units or modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the structure of the communication device may include a transceiver module and a processing module, and the processing module is configured to support the communication device to perform corresponding functions in the foregoing method.
  • the transceiver module is used to support communication between the communication device and other devices.
  • the communication device may further include a storage module, which is used to be coupled with the transceiver module and the processing module, and stores necessary computer programs and data of the communication device.
  • the processing module may be a processor
  • the transceiver module may be a transceiver or a communication interface
  • the storage module may be a memory
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the first aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to make the The device executes the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to make the The device executes the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, the system includes the communication device described in the third aspect and the communication device described in the fourth aspect, or the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect and The communication device described in the sixth aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the seventh aspect and the communication device described in the eighth aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the ninth aspect and the communication device described in the tenth aspect the communication device described above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store the instructions used by the above-mentioned terminal equipment, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal equipment executes the above-mentioned first aspect. method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned network equipment, and when the instructions are executed, the network equipment executes the method described in the above-mentioned second aspect .
  • the present application further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the present application further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • the present application provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, used to support the terminal device to realize the functions involved in the first aspect, for example, determine or process the data involved in the above method and at least one of information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store necessary computer programs and data of the terminal device.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a chip system
  • the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, used to support the network device to realize the functions involved in the second aspect, for example, determine or process the data involved in the above method and at least one of information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used for saving necessary computer programs and data of the network device.
  • the system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the present application provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • the present application provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining a satellite type of a cell provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, and third may be used in the embodiment of the present application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present application, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information.
  • first information may also be called second information
  • second information may also be called first information.
  • the words "if” and "if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • RRM can provide service quality assurance for wireless user terminals in the network under the condition of limited bandwidth. And dynamically adjust the available resources of the wireless transmission part and the network, maximize the utilization of the wireless spectrum, prevent network congestion, and keep the signaling load as small as possible.
  • the act of a terminal device monitoring the downlink radio link quality of a primary cell in order to indicate out-of-sync/sync status to higher layers is called RLM.
  • the resource used to monitor the wireless link may be a single sideband (single side band, SSB) signal, or a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS), or both may be used simultaneously.
  • SSB single side band
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • a cell is the area covered by one of the base stations or a part of the base station (sector antenna), in which the mobile station can reliably communicate with the base station through a wireless channel.
  • a cell is an area covered by radio waves emitted by one of the satellites, and radio communication stations in this area can communicate using satellites as relays.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device and a terminal device.
  • the number and form of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the application. In practical applications, two or more network equipment, two or more terminal equipment.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes one network device 101 and one terminal device 102 as an example.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation 5th generation
  • 5G new radio new radio, NR
  • other future new mobile communication systems etc.
  • the network device 101 in the embodiment of the present application is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in the NR system, or a base station in other future mobile communication systems Or an access node in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, etc.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next generation base station
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit), using CU-DU
  • the structure of the network device such as the protocol layer of the base station, can be separated, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the centralized control of the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the terminal device 102 in the embodiment of the present application is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • the terminal equipment may also be called terminal equipment (terminal), user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT) and so on.
  • the terminal device can be a car with communication functions, a smart car, a mobile phone, a wearable device, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in Fig. 2 , the method includes:
  • the indication information is used to determine the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located.
  • the indication information may jointly indicate the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cells at the same time, or may separately indicate the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cells.
  • the indication information may be sent by the serving cell, or may be sent by the serving cell and neighboring cells respectively.
  • the indication information is sent by the serving cell, and the indication information sent by the serving cell includes satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • the indication information is sent by the serving cell and the neighboring cell respectively, the indication information sent by the serving cell includes the satellite type of the serving cell, and the indication information sent by the neighboring cell includes the satellite type of the neighboring cell.
  • the serving cell may send different indication information according to the connection state of the terminal device. For example, when the terminal device is in the idle state, it can receive the system information block (system information block, SIB) message sent by the serving cell broadcast, and when the terminal device is in the connected state, it can receive the measurement object sent by the serving cell, that is, the serving cell can Send indication information through IE "MeasObjectNR".
  • SIB system information block
  • S202 Determine satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells where the terminal device is located according to the indication information.
  • the indication information includes a mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types, and according to the mapping relationship, the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located can be determined.
  • the different cells include serving cells and/or neighbor cells.
  • the different cells may include a cell under the carrier where the serving cell is located and/or a cell under the carrier where the neighbor cell is located.
  • the satellite types include the following types: high-orbit satellites (geostationary earth orbiting, GEO), medium-orbit satellites (medium earth orbiting, MEO), low-orbit satellites (low earth orbiting, LEO) and high-altitude platform (high altitude platform Station) , HAPS).
  • GEO geostationary earth orbiting
  • MEO medium-orbit satellites
  • LEO low-orbit satellites
  • HAPS high-altitude platform
  • the satellite type of the serving cell and the satellite type of the neighboring cell may be the same, for example, the satellite type of the serving cell may be GEO, and the satellite type of the neighboring cell may also be GEO.
  • the satellite type of the serving cell and the satellite type of the neighboring cell may be different, for example, the satellite type of the serving cell may be GEO, and the satellite type of the neighboring cell may be MEO.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell.
  • the satellite type of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located can be obtained, and the serving cell and the neighboring cell can be compared with the respective satellite types based on the respective satellite types. matching processing.
  • RRM and/or RLM measurement requirements may be determined based on satellite type. For example, due to the different orbital altitudes of different satellite types, some types of satellites will move relative to the ground, resulting in the inability to reuse the timing requirements of the ground system.
  • the respective RRM and/or RLM measurement requirements can be determined based on the orbital altitude of the satellites.
  • the terminal equipment after determining the respective satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells, the terminal equipment can determine the respective measurement requirements of the serving cell and neighboring cells according to the satellite types, effectively solving the problem of different RRM and RLM requirements due to different satellite orbits .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method includes:
  • S301 Receive first indication information sent by a serving cell, where the first indication information includes satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • the first indication information is the indication information in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the serving cell In response to the terminal device being in an idle state, the serving cell broadcasts and sends the first SIB message to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device can receive the first SIB message.
  • the first SIB message is the first indication information
  • the first SIB message includes the mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types.
  • the serving cell In response to the terminal device being in the connected state, the serving cell sends the first measurement object to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device can receive the first measurement object.
  • the first measurement object is the first indication information
  • the first measurement object includes the mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types.
  • the different cells include serving cells and/or neighbor cells. In some other implementations, the different cells may include a cell under the carrier where the serving cell is located and/or a cell under the carrier where the neighbor cell is located.
  • S302. Determine the satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells where the terminal device is located according to the first indication information.
  • the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located are determined.
  • the terminal device simultaneously receives the first measurement object sent by the serving cell and the first SIB message broadcast and sent by the serving cell, and responds to the satellite type corresponding to the target cell indicated by the first measurement object and the first SIB message indicated by the first SIB message.
  • the satellite types corresponding to the target cell are inconsistent, and the satellite type corresponding to the target cell indicated by the first measurement object is determined as the final satellite type of the target cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell.
  • the serving cell directly indicates the satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells, so that the terminal device can determine corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the method includes:
  • S401 Receive second indication information sent by a serving cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate a satellite type of the serving cell.
  • the second indication information is the indication information in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the serving cell In response to the terminal device being in an idle state, the serving cell broadcasts and sends the second SIB message to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device can receive the second SIB message.
  • the second SIB message is the second indication information
  • the second SIB message includes the mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier where the serving cell is located.
  • the serving cell In response to the terminal device being in the connected state, the serving cell sends the second measurement object to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device can receive the second measurement object.
  • the second measurement object is the second indication information
  • the second measurement object includes the mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier where the serving cell is located.
  • S402. Receive third indication information sent by the neighboring cell, where the third indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the neighboring cell.
  • the third indication information is the indication information in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the second indication information and the third indication information determine the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located.
  • the terminal device simultaneously receives the second measurement object sent by the serving cell and the second SIB message broadcast and sent by the serving cell, responding to the satellite type corresponding to the serving cell indicated by the second measurement object, and the second SIB message indicated by the second SIB message.
  • the satellite types corresponding to the serving cell are inconsistent, and the satellite type corresponding to the serving cell indicated by the second measurement object is determined as the final satellite type of the serving cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell.
  • the serving cell and the neighboring cell respectively indicate the satellite type of the cell, so that the terminal device can determine corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method includes:
  • S502. Determine the satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells where the terminal device is located according to the indication information.
  • steps S501 and S502 For specific implementation of steps S501 and S502, reference may be made to related introductions in various embodiments of the present disclosure, and details are not repeated here.
  • GEO satellites correspond to the first type of RRM and RLM requirements
  • MEO satellites correspond to the second type of RRM and RLM requirements
  • LEO satellites correspond to the third type of RRM and RLM requirements
  • HAPS satellites correspond to The requirements for Type IV RRM and RLM.
  • the satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells determine the RRM and RLM requirements of the serving cell and neighboring cells, and perform measurements on the serving cell and neighboring cells as required.
  • the satellite type of the serving cell is an MEO satellite, determine the first RRM requirement and/or RLM requirement as the second type RRM and RLM requirement, and perform RRM and/or RLM on the serving cell according to the second type RRM requirement and RLM requirement Measurement.
  • the satellite type of the neighboring cell is a LEO satellite, determine the second RRM requirement and/or RLM requirement as the third type RRM and RLM requirement, and perform RRM and/or RLM measurement on the serving cell according to the third type RRM requirement and RLM requirement.
  • the RRM and RLM measurement requirements include at least one of the following: cell mobility requirements in idle state and inactive state, cell mobility requirements in connected state, timing requirements, RLM requirements, interruption requirements, beam failure detection (beam failure detection) detection, BFD) evaluation requirements, candidate beam detection (candidate beam detection, CBD) evaluation requirements, RRM requirements.
  • RRM and RLM measurement requirements are any combination of the above requirements, for example including timing requirements, RLM requirements, interrupt requirements, or including BFD evaluation requirements, CBD evaluation requirements, RRM requirements. Also, RRM and RLM measurement requirements include but are not limited to the above requirements.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell, so that the terminal device can determine the RRM and RLM measurement requirements according to the satellite type, effectively solving the problem of different RRM and RLM requirements due to different satellite orbits.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method includes:
  • S601. Send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells where the terminal device is located.
  • the indication information is sent by the serving cell, and the indication information sent by the serving cell includes satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • the indication information is sent by the serving cell and the neighboring cell respectively, the indication information sent by the serving cell includes the satellite type of the serving cell, and the indication information sent by the neighboring cell includes the satellite type of the neighboring cell.
  • the serving cell may send different indication information according to the connection state of the terminal device. For example, when the terminal device is in an idle state, the serving cell may broadcast an SIB message to the terminal device, and when the terminal device is in a connected state, the serving cell may send a measurement object to the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell, by sending indication information to indicate the satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can determine the corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG. 7 , the method includes:
  • the serving cell sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • the network device of the serving cell broadcasts and sends a first SIB message to the terminal device, where the first SIB message is first indication information, and the first SIB message includes different cells and satellite types mapping relationship.
  • the network device of the serving cell in response to the terminal device being in the connected state, sends a first measurement object to the terminal device, where the first measurement object is first indication information, and the first measurement object includes different cell and satellite types Mapping relations.
  • the different cells include serving cells and/or neighbor cells. In some other implementations, the different cells may include a cell under the carrier where the serving cell is located and/or a cell under the carrier where the neighbor cell is located.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell.
  • the terminal device By sending the first indication information, the terminal device is indicated to the satellite type of the serving cell and the adjacent cell, so that the terminal device can determine the corresponding measurement requirements according to the satellite type.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a satellite type of a cell according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a network device. As shown in FIG. 8 , the method includes:
  • the serving cell sends second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the serving cell.
  • the network device of the serving cell broadcasts and sends a second SIB message to the terminal device, where the second SIB message is second indication information, and the second SIB message includes The mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types.
  • the network device of the serving cell in response to the terminal device being in the connected state, sends a second measurement object to the terminal device, where the second measurement object is second indication information, and the second measurement object includes different The mapping relationship between cells and satellite types.
  • the neighboring cell sends third indication information, where the third indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the neighboring cell.
  • the network device of the adjacent cell broadcasts the third SIB message to the terminal device, wherein the third SIM message is third indication information, and the third SIB message includes the mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier where the adjacent cell is located.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining the satellite type of a cell.
  • the terminal device By sending the second indication information and the third indication information, the terminal device is indicated to the satellite type of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, so that the terminal device can determine the corresponding satellite type according to the satellite type. measurement requirements.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are introduced from the perspectives of the network device and the terminal device respectively.
  • the network device and the terminal device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 900 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 900 shown in FIG. 9 may include a transceiver module 910 and a processing module 920 .
  • the transceiver module 910 may include a sending module and a receiving module, the sending module is used to realize the sending function, the receiving module is used to realize the receiving function, and the sending and receiving module 910 can realize the sending function and the receiving function.
  • the communication device 900 may be a terminal device, may also be a device in the terminal device, and may also be a device that can be matched and used with the terminal device.
  • the communication device 900 may be a network device, or a device in the network device, or a device that can be matched with the network device.
  • the communication device 900 is a terminal device, including:
  • the transceiver module 910 is configured to acquire indication information.
  • the processing module 920 is configured to determine satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells where the terminal device is located according to the indication information.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: receive first indication information sent by the serving cell, where the first indication information includes satellite types of the serving cell and neighboring cells.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in an idle state, receive a first SIB message broadcast and sent by the serving cell, where the first SIB message is first indication information, and the first SIB message includes different cell information.
  • the mapping relationship with the satellite type is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in an idle state, receive a first SIB message broadcast and sent by the serving cell, where the first SIB message is first indication information, and the first SIB message includes different cell information.
  • the mapping relationship with the satellite type is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in an idle state, receive a first SIB message broadcast and sent by the serving cell, where the first SIB message is first indication information, and the first SIB message includes different cell information.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in the connected state, receive a first measurement object sent by the serving cell, where the first measurement object is first indication information, and the first measurement object includes different cells and Mapping relationship between satellite types.
  • the processing module 920 is further configured to: in response to the satellite type corresponding to the target cell indicated by the first measurement object being inconsistent with the satellite type corresponding to the target cell indicated by the first SIB message, set the target cell indicated by the first measurement object to The satellite type corresponding to the cell is determined as the final satellite type of the target cell.
  • the transceiver module 910 is also configured to: receive second indication information sent by the serving cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the serving cell; receive third indication information sent by a neighboring cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the serving cell; The third indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the neighboring cell.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in an idle state, receive a second SIB message broadcast and sent by the serving cell, where the second SIB message is second indication information, and the second SIB message includes the serving cell The mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in the connected state, receive a second measurement object sent by the serving cell, wherein the second measurement object is second indication information, and the second measurement object includes The mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier.
  • the processing module 920 is further configured to: in response to the satellite type corresponding to the target cell indicated by the second measurement object being inconsistent with the satellite type corresponding to the target cell indicated by the second SIB message, set the target cell indicated by the second measurement object to The satellite type corresponding to the cell is determined as the final satellite type of the target cell.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: receive a third SIB message broadcast and sent by the neighboring cell from the neighboring carrier where the neighboring cell is located, wherein the third SIB message is third indication information, and the third SIB message includes The mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier.
  • the processing module 920 is further configured to: perform radio resource management RRM requirements and/or radio link monitoring RLM requirements on the serving cell and adjacent cells according to satellite types of the serving cell and adjacent cells.
  • the processing module 920 is further configured to: determine the first RRM requirement and/or RLM requirement corresponding to the satellite type of the serving cell, and perform RRM and/or RLM measurement on the serving cell according to the first RRM requirement and the RLM requirement ; Determine the second RRM requirement and/or RLM requirement corresponding to the satellite type of the neighboring cell, and perform RRM and RLM measurement on the neighboring cell according to the second RRM requirement and RLM requirement.
  • the RRM and RLM measurement requirements include at least one of the following: cell mobility requirements in idle state and inactive state; cell mobility requirements in connected state; timing requirements; RLM requirements; interruption requirements; beam failure detection BFD Evaluation Requirements; Candidate Beam Detection CBD Evaluation Requirements; RRM Requirements.
  • the communication device 900 is a network device, including:
  • the transceiver module 910 is configured to send indication information to the terminal device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate the satellite types of the serving cell and the neighboring cell where the terminal device is located.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: determine that the terminal device is in an idle state, and broadcast and send a first SIB message to the terminal device, where the first SIB message includes a mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: determine that the terminal device is in a connected state, and send a first measurement object to the terminal device, where the first measurement object includes a mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: send second indication information to the terminal equipment in response to the network equipment being the network equipment of the serving cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the serving cell;
  • the network device of the neighboring cell sends third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to indicate the satellite type of the neighboring cell.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: in response to the terminal device being in an idle state, broadcast and send a second SIB message to the terminal device, wherein the second SIB message is second indication information, and the second SIB message includes The mapping relationship between different cells and satellite types under the carrier.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: send a second measurement object to the terminal device in response to the terminal device being in a connected state, where the second measurement object is second indication information, and the second measurement object includes the carrier where the serving cell is located.
  • the transceiver module 910 is further configured to: broadcast and send a third SIB message to the terminal device, wherein the third SIM message is the third indication information, and the third SIB message includes the difference between different cells and satellite types under the carrier where the adjacent cell is located. mapping relationship between them.
  • the RRM and RLM measurement requirements of the serving cell and neighboring cells include at least one of the following: cell mobility requirements in idle state and inactive state; cell mobility requirements in connected state; timing requirements; RLM requirements; interruption Requirements; beam failure detection BFD evaluation requirements; candidate beam detection CBD evaluation requirements; RRM requirements.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1000 may be a network device, or a terminal device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or a chip, a chip system, or a chip that supports the terminal device to implement the above method. processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • Communications device 1000 may include one or more processors 1010 .
  • the processor 1010 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs , to process data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include one or more memories 1020, on which a computer program 1040 may be stored, and the processor 1010 executes the computer program 1040, so that the communication device 1000 executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. method.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 1020 .
  • the communication device 1000 and the memory 1020 can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include a transceiver 1050 and an antenna 1060 .
  • the transceiver 1050 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 1050 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include one or more interface circuits 1070 .
  • the interface circuit 1070 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1010 .
  • the processor 1010 executes the code instructions to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processor 1010 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transmission.
  • the processor 1010 may store a computer program 1030 , and the computer program 1030 runs on the processor 1010 to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program 1030 may be solidified in the processor 1010, and in this case, the processor 1010 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 10 .
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the chip shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1110 and an interface 1120 .
  • the number of processors 1110 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1120 may be more than one.
  • the chip further includes a memory 1130 for storing necessary computer programs and data.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a system for determining the satellite type of a cell.
  • the system includes the communication device as the terminal device and the communication device as the network device in the aforementioned embodiment in FIG.
  • the present application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)
  • At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and multiple can be two, three, four or more, and this application does not make a limitation.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.
  • the corresponding relationships shown in the tables in this application can be configured or predefined.
  • the values of the information in each table are just examples, and may be configured as other values, which are not limited in this application.
  • the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured.
  • appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, for example, splitting, merging, and so on.
  • the names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also adopt other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters may also be other values or representations understandable by the communication device.
  • other data structures can also be used, for example, arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables can be used wait.
  • Predefined in this application can be understood as defining, predefining, storing, prestoring, prenegotiating, preconfiguring, curing, or prefiring.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置，该方案为：获取指示信息；根据指示信息，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。本申请中，终端设备在确定了服务小区和邻小区各自的卫星类型后，可以根据卫星类型确定服务小区和邻小区各自的测量要求，有效解决了由于卫星轨道不同而RRM和RLM要求不同的问题。

Description

一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置。
背景技术
在卫星通信系统中，存在位于不同轨道的卫星，例如有高轨道卫星(geostationary earth orbiting，GEO)、中轨道卫星(medium earth orbiting，MEO)和低轨道卫星(low earth orbiting，LEO)等，终端设备连接不同轨道卫星时可能需要不同的无线资源管理(radio resource management，RRM)和无线链路监测(radio link monitoring，RLM)测量要求，然而目前尚缺乏确定连接卫星类型的有效手段。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置，通过指示信息，获取终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，应用于终端设备，该方法包括：获取指示信息；根据所述指示信息，确定所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，通过指示信息，获取终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，应用于网络设备，该方法包括：向终端设备发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，通过发送指示信息，向终端设备指示所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第一方面所述的方法中终端设备的部分或全部功能，比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本申请中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块，所述处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。所述收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块，所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合，其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例，处理模块可以为处理器，收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口，存储模块可以为存储器。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供另一种通信装置，该通信装置具有实现上述第二方面所述的方法示例中网络设备的部分或全部功能，比如通信装置的功能可具备本申请中的部分或全部实施例中的功能，也可以具备单独实施本申请中的任一个实施例的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元或模块。
在一种实现方式中，该通信装置的结构中可包括收发模块和处理模块，该处理模块被配置为支持通信装置执行上述方法中相应的功能。收发模块用于支持通信装置与其他设备之间的通信。所述通信装置还可以包括存储模块，所述存储模块用于与收发模块和处理模块耦合，其保存通信装置必要的计算机程序和数据。
作为示例，处理模块可以为处理器，收发模块可以为收发器或通信接口，存储模块可以为存储器。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面所述的 方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括第三方面所述的通信装置以及第四方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置以及第六方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置以及第八方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第九方面所述的通信装置以及第十方面所述的通信装置。
第十二方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端设备执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十三方面，本发明实施例提供一种可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述网络设备执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十四方面，本申请还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十五方面，本申请还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
第十六方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持终端设备实现第一方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十七方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持网络设备实现第二方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存网络设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
第十八方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。
第十九方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种确定小区的卫星类型的装置的结构示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
可以理解的是，本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上，其它量词与之类似。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
应当理解，尽管在本申请实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本申请实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
为了便于理解，首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。
1、无线资源管理RRM
RRM可以在有限带宽的条件下，为网络内无线用户终端提供业务质量保障，其基本出发点是在网络话务量分布不均匀、信道特性因信道衰弱和干扰而起伏变化等情况下，通过灵活分配和动态调整无线传输部分和网络的可用资源，最大程度地提高无线频谱利用率，防止网络拥塞，保持尽可能小的信令负荷。
2、无线链路检测RLM
终端设备监视主小区的下行无线链路质量，以便向更高层指示不同步/同步状态的行为被称为RLM。用于监视无线链路的资源可以是单边带(single side band，SSB)信号、也可以是信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)，也可以是两者同时使用。
3、小区
在蜂窝移动通信系统中，小区为其中的一个基站或基站的一部分(扇形天线)所覆盖的区域，在这个区域内移动台可以通过无线信道可靠地与基站进行通信。
在卫星通信系统中，小区为其中一个卫星发射的电波所覆盖的区域，在这个区域内无线电通信站可以利用卫星作为中继而进行通信。
为了更好的理解本申请实施例公开的一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，下面首先对本申请实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。
请参见图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备101和一个终端设备102为例。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。
本申请实施例中的网络设备101是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本申请实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。
本申请实施例中的终端设备102是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例中的多个方案，既可以单独被实施，也可以组合在一起被实施，本申请并不对此作出限定。
下面结合附图对本申请所提供的确定小区的卫星类型的方法及其装置进行详细地介绍。
图2为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于终端设备，如图2所示，该方法包括：
S201，获取指示信息。
其中，指示信息用于确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，指示信息可以同时联合指示服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，也可以分别单独指示服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，指示信息可以由服务小区发送，也可以由服务小区和邻小区分别发送。
在一些实现中，指示信息由服务小区发送，服务小区发送的指示信息包括服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
在另一些实现中，指示信息由服务小区和邻小区分别发送，服务小区发送的指示信息包括服务小区的卫星类型，邻小区发送的指示信息包括邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，服务小区可以根据终端设备的连接状态，发送不同的指示信息。例如，当终端设备处于闲置状态时，可以接收服务小区广播发送的系统信息块(system information block，SIB)消息，当终端设备处于连接状态时，可以接收服务小区发送的测量对象，即服务小区可以通过IE“MeasObjectNR”发送指示信息。
S202，根据指示信息，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，指示信息中包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系，根据映射关系，可以确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。在一些实现中，不同小区包括服务小区和/或邻小区。在另一些实现中，不同的小区可以包括服务小区所在载波下的小区和/或邻小区所在载波下的小区。
可选地，卫星类型包括以下类型：高轨道卫星(geostationary earth orbiting，GEO)、中轨道卫星(medium earth orbiting，MEO)、低轨道卫星(low earth orbiting，LEO)和高空平台(high altitude platform Station，HAPS)。
在一些实现中，服务小区的卫星类型和邻小区的卫星类型可以相同，例如服务小区的卫星类型可以为GEO，邻小区的卫星类型也为GEO。
在另一些实现中，服务小区的卫星类型和邻小区的卫星类型可以不同，例如服务小区的卫星类型可以为GEO，邻小区的卫星类型为MEO。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，通过指示信息，获取终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，可以基于各自的卫星类型，对服务小区和邻小区进行与各自卫星类型匹配的处理。
可选地，可以基于卫星类型，确定RRM和/或RLM测量要求。例如，由于不同卫星类型的轨道高度不同，有些类型的卫星会与地面产生相对移动，导致无法复用地面系统的定时要求，可以基于卫星的轨道高度，确定各自的RRM和/或RLM测量要求。
本申请中，终端设备在确定了服务小区和邻小区各自的卫星类型后，可以根据卫星类型确定服务小区和邻小区各自的测量要求，有效解决了由于卫星轨道不同而RRM和RLM要求不同的问题。
图3为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于终端设备，如图3所示，该方法包括：
S301，接收服务小区发送的第一指示信息，其中，第一指示信息包括服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
其中，第一指示信息为前述实施例中的指示信息。
响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，服务小区向终端设备广播发送第一SIB消息，相应地，终端设备可以接收到第一SIB消息。其中，第一SIB消息为第一指示信息，第一SIB消息包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
响应于终端设备处于连接状态，服务小区向终端设备发送第一测量对象，相应地，终端设备可以接收到第一测量对象。其中，第一测量对象为第一指示信息，第一测量对象包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
在一些实现中，不同小区包括服务小区和/或邻小区。在另一些实现中，不同的小区可以包括服务小区所在载波下的小区和/或邻小区所在载波下的小区。
S302，根据第一指示信息，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
根据第一指示信息中，不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
在一些实现中，终端设备同时接收服务小区发送的第一测量对象与服务小区广播发送的第一SIB消息，响应于第一测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，与第一SIB消息指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型不一致，将第一测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，确定为目标小区最终的卫星类型。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，由服务小区直接指示出服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
图4为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于终端设备，如图4所示，该方法包括：
S401，接收服务小区发送的第二指示信息，其中，第二指示信息用于指示服务小区的卫星类型。
其中，第二指示信息为前述实施例中的指示信息。
响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，服务小区向终端设备广播发送第二SIB消息，相应地，终端设备可以接收到第二SIB消息。其中，第二SIB消息为第二指示信息，第二SIB消息包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
响应于终端设备处于连接状态，服务小区向终端设备发送第二测量对象，相应地，终端设备可以接收到第二测量对象。其中，第二测量对象为第二指示信息，第二测量对象包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
S402，接收邻小区发送的第三指示信息，其中，第三指示信息用于指示邻小区的卫星类型。
其中，第三指示信息为前述实施例中的指示信息。
从邻小区所在载波上接收邻小区广播发送的第三SIB消息，其中，第三SIB消息为第三指示信息，第三SIB消息包括邻小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
S403，根据第二指示信息和第三指示信息，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
根据第二指示信息中的映射关系，确定服务小区的卫星类型。
在一些实现中，终端设备同时接收服务小区发送的第二测量对象与服务小区广播发送的第二SIB消息，响应于第二测量对象指示的服务小区对应的卫星类型，与第二SIB消息指示的服务小区对应的卫星类型不一致，将第二测量对象指示的服务小区对应的卫星类型，确定为服务小区最终的卫星类型。
根据第三指示信息中的映射关系，确定邻小区的卫星类型。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，由服务小区和邻小区各自指示出小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
图5为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于终端设备，如图5所示，该方法包括：
S501，获取指示信息。
S502，根据指示信息，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
关于步骤S501和S502的具体实现可以参见本公开各实施例中相关介绍，此处不再赘述。
S503，根据服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，对服务小区和邻小区执行无线资源管理RRM要求和/或无线链路监测RLM要求。
可选地，GEO卫星所对应的为第一类型RRM和RLM要求，MEO卫星所对应的为第二类型RRM和RLM要求，LEO卫星所对应的为第三类型RRM和RLM要求，HAPS卫星所对应的为第四类型RRM和RLM要求。根据服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，确定服务小区和邻小区的RRM和RLM要求，并按照要求对服务小区和邻小区执行测量。
确定服务小区的卫星类型对应的第一RRM要求和/或RLM要求，并按照第一RRM要求和RLM要求，对服务小区执行RRM和/或RLM测量。
确定邻小区的卫星类型对应的第二RRM要求和/或RLM要求，按照第二RRM要求和RLM要求，对邻小区执行RRM和RLM测量。
例如，服务小区的卫星类型为MEO卫星，确定第一RRM要求和/或RLM要求为第二类型RRM和RLM要求，并按照第二类型RRM要求和RLM要求，对服务小区执行RRM和/或RLM测量。邻小区的卫星类型为LEO卫星，确定第二RRM要求和/或RLM要求为第三类型RRM和RLM要求，并按照第三类型RRM要求和RLM要求，对服务小区执行RRM和/或RLM测量。
其中，RRM和RLM测量要求包括以下至少一项：闲置态和非活动态下的小区移动性要求、连接态下的小区移动性要求、定时要求、RLM要求、中断要求、波束失败检测(beam failure detection，BFD)评估要求、候选波束检测(candidate beam detection，CBD)评估要求、RRM要求。
RRM和RLM测量要求为上述要求的任意组合，例如包括定时要求、RLM要求、中断要求，或者，包括BFD评估要求、CBD评估要求、RRM要求。并且，RRM和RLM测量要求包括但不限于上述要求。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定RRM和RLM测量要求，有效解决了由于卫星轨道不同而RRM和RLM要求不同的问题。
图6为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于网络设备，如图6所示，该方法包括：
S601，向终端设备发送指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
在一些实现中，指示信息由服务小区发送，服务小区发送的指示信息包括服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
在另一些实现中，指示信息由服务小区和邻小区分别发送，服务小区发送的指示信息包括服务小区的卫星类型，邻小区发送的指示信息包括邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，服务小区可以根据终端设备的连接状态，发送不同的指示信息。例如，在终端设备处于闲置状态时，服务小区可以向终端设备广播发送SIB消息，在终端设备处于连接状态时，服务小区可以向终端设备发送测量对象。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，通过发送指示信息，向终端设备指示所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
图7为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于网络设备，如图7所示，该方法包括：
S701，服务小区发送第一指示信息，其中，第一指示信息用于指示服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，服务小区的网络设备向终端设备广播发送第一SIB消息，其中，第一SIB消息为第一指示信息，该第一SIB消息包括不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
可选地，响应于终端设备处于连接状态，服务小区的网络设备向终端设备发送第一测量对象，其中，第一测量对象为第一指示信息，该第一测量对象包括不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
在一些实现中，不同小区包括服务小区和/或邻小区。在另一些实现中，不同的小区可以包括服务小 区所在载波下的小区和/或邻小区所在载波下的小区。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，通过发送第一指示信息，向终端设备指示所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
图8为本申请一实施例的确定小区的卫星类型的方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于网络设备，如图8所示，该方法包括：
S801，服务小区发送第二指示信息，其中，第二指示信息用于指示服务小区的卫星类型。
可选地，响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，服务小区的网络设备向终端设备广播发送第二SIB消息，其中，第二SIB消息为第二指示信息，该第二SIB消息包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
可选地，响应于终端设备处于连接状态，服务小区的网络设备向终端设备发送第二测量对象，其中，第二测量对象为第二指示信息，该第二测量对象包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
S802，邻小区发送第三指示信息，其中，第三指示信息用于指示邻小区的卫星类型。
邻小区的网络设备向终端设备广播发送的第三SIB消息，其中，第三SIM消息为第三指示信息，该第三SIB消息包括邻小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
本申请实施例提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，通过发送第二指示信息与第三指示信息，向终端设备指示所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，使终端设备可以根据卫星类型确定相应的测量要求。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，分别从网络设备、终端设备的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，网络设备和终端设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。
请参见图9，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置900的结构示意图。图9所示的通信装置900可包括收发模块910和处理模块920。收发模块910可包括发送模块和接收模块，发送模块用于实现发送功能，接收模块用于实现接收功能，收发模块910可以实现发送功能和接收功能。
通信装置900可以是终端设备，也可以是终端设备中的装置，还可以是能够与终端设备匹配使用的装置。或者，通信装置900可以是网络设备，也可以是网络设备中的装置，还可以是能够与网络设备匹配使用的装置。
通信装置900为终端设备，包括：
收发模块910，用于获取指示信息。
处理模块920，用于根据指示信息，确定终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：接收服务小区发送的第一指示信息，其中，第一指示信息包括服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，接收服务小区广播发送的第一SIB消息，其中，第一SIB消息为第一指示信息，第一SIB消息包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于终端设备处于连接状态，接收服务小区发送的第一测量对象，其中，第一测量对象为第一指示信息，第一测量对象包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，处理模块920，还用于：响应于第一测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，与第一SIB消息指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型不一致，将第一测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，确定为目标小区最终的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：接收服务小区发送的第二指示信息，其中，第二指示信息用于指示服务小区的卫星类型；接收邻小区发送的第三指示信息，其中，第三指示信息用于指示邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，接收服务小区广播发送的第二SIB消息，其中，第二SIB消息为第二指示信息，第二SIB消息包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于终端设备处于连接状态，接收服务小区发送的第二测量对 象，其中，第二测量对象为第二指示信息，第二测量对象包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，处理模块920，还用于：响应于第二测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，与第二SIB消息指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型不一致，将第二测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，确定为目标小区最终的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：从邻小区所在的邻载波上接收邻小区广播发送的第三SIB消息，其中，第三SIB消息为第三指示信息，第三SIB消息包括邻小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，处理模块920，还用于：根据服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，对服务小区和邻小区执行无线资源管理RRM要求和/或无线链路监测RLM要求。
可选地，处理模块920，还用于：确定服务小区的卫星类型对应的第一RRM要求和/或RLM要求，并按照第一RRM要求和RLM要求，对服务小区执行RRM和/或RLM测量；确定邻小区的卫星类型对应的第二RRM要求和/或RLM要求，并按照第二RRM要求和RLM要求，对邻小区执行RRM和RLM测量。
可选地，RRM和RLM测量要求包括以下至少一项：闲置态和非活动态下的小区移动性要求；连接态下的小区移动性要求；定时要求；RLM要求；中断要求；波束失败检测BFD评估要求；候选波束检测CBD评估要求；RRM要求。
通信装置900为网络设备，包括：
收发模块910，用于向终端设备发送指示信息，其中，指示信息用于指示终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：确定终端设备为闲置状态，向终端设备广播发送第一SIB消息，其中，第一SIB消息包括不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：确定终端设备为连接状态，向终端设备发送第一测量对象，其中，第一测量对象包括不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于网络设备为服务小区的网络设备，向终端设备发送第二指示信息，其中第二指示信息用于指示服务小区的卫星类型；响应于网络设备为邻小区的网络设备，向终端设备发送第三指示信息，其中第三指示信息用于指示邻小区的卫星类型。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于终端设备处于闲置状态，向终端设备广播发送第二SIB消息，其中，第二SIB消息为第二指示信息，第二SIB消息包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：响应于终端设备处于连接状态，向终端设备发送第二测量对象，其中，第二测量对象为第二指示信息，第二测量对象包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，收发模块910，还用于：向终端设备广播发送第三SIB消息，其中，第三SIM消息为第三指示信息，第三SIB消息包括邻小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
可选地，服务小区和邻小区的RRM和RLM测量要求包括以下至少一项：闲置态和非活动态下的小区移动性要求；连接态下的小区移动性要求；定时要求；RLM要求；中断要求；波束失败检测BFD评估要求；候选波束检测CBD评估要求；RRM要求。
请参见图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置1000的结构示意图。通信装置1000可以是网络设备，也可以是终端设备，也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
通信装置1000可以包括一个或多个处理器1010。处理器1010可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。
可选的，通信装置1000中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1020，其上可以存有计算机程序1040，处理器1010执行所述计算机程序1040，以使得通信装置1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选地，所述存储器1020中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1000和存储器1020可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。
可选的，通信装置1000还可以包括收发器1050、天线1060。收发器1050可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1050可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。
可选的，通信装置1000中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1070。接口电路1070用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1010。处理器1010运行所述代码指令以使通信装置1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1010中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在一种实现方式中，处理器1010可以存有计算机程序1030，计算机程序1030在处理器1010上运行，可使得通信装置1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1030可能固化在处理器1010中，该种情况下，处理器1010可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置1000可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备，但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图10的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图11所示的芯片的结构示意图。图11所示的芯片包括处理器1110和接口1120。其中，处理器1110的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1120的数量可以是多个。
可选的，芯片还包括存储器1130，存储器1130用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。
本申请实施例还提供一种确定小区的卫星类型的系统，该系统包括前述图9实施例中作为终端设备的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置，或者，该系统包括前述图10实施例中作为终端设备的通信装 置和作为网络设备的通信装置。
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。
本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本申请中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。
本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，其特征在于，由终端设备执行，所述方法包括：
    获取指示信息；
    根据所述指示信息，确定所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取指示信息，包括：
    接收服务小区发送的第一指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息包括所述服务小区和所述邻小区的卫星类型。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述终端设备处于闲置状态，接收所述服务小区广播发送的第一SIB消息，其中，所述第一SIB消息为所述第一指示信息，所述第一SIB消息包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述终端设备处于连接状态，接收所述服务小区发送的第一测量对象，其中，所述第一测量对象为所述第一指示信息，所述第一测量对象包括不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第一测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，与所述第一SIB消息指示的所述目标小区对应的卫星类型不一致，将所述第一测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，确定为所述目标小区最终的卫星类型。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取指示信息，包括：
    接收所述服务小区发送的第二指示信息，其中，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述服务小区的卫星类型；
    接收所述邻小区发送的第三指示信息，其中，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述邻小区的卫星类型。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取指示信息，包括：
    响应于所述终端设备处于闲置状态，接收所述服务小区广播发送的第二SIB消息，其中，所述第二SIB消息为所述第二指示信息，所述第二SIB消息包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述终端设备处于连接状态，接收所述服务小区发送的第二测量对象，其中，所述第二测量对象为所述第二指示信息，所述第二测量对象包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述第二测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，与所述第二SIB消息指示的所述目标小区对应的卫星类型不一致，将所述第二测量对象指示的目标小区对应的卫星类型，确定为所述目标小区最终的卫星类型。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取指示信息，包括：
    从所述邻小区所在载波上接收所述邻小区广播发送的第三SIB消息，其中，所述第三SIB消息为所述第三指示信息，所述第三SIB消息包括所述邻小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻 小区的卫星类型之后，还包括：
    根据所述服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型，对所述服务小区和所述邻小区执行无线资源管理RRM要求和/或无线链路监测RLM要求。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述卫星类型指示信息，对所述服务小区和所述邻小区执行无线资源管理RRM要求和/或无线链路监测RLM要求，包括：
    确定所述服务小区的卫星类型对应的第一RRM要求和/或RLM要求，并按照所述第一RRM要求和RLM要求，对所述服务小区执行RRM和/或RLM测量；
    确定所述邻小区的卫星类型对应的第二RRM要求和/或RLM要求，并按照所述第二RRM要求和RLM要求，对所述邻小区执行RRM和RLM测量。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述RRM和RLM测量要求包括以下至少一项：
    闲置态和非活动态下的小区移动性要求；
    连接态下的小区移动性要求；
    定时要求；
    RLM要求；
    中断要求；
    波束失败检测BFD评估要求；
    候选波束检测CBD评估要求；
    RRM要求。
  14. 一种确定小区的卫星类型的方法，其特征在于，由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    向终端设备发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送指示信息，包括：
    响应于所述终端设备为闲置状态，所述服务小区的网络设备向所述终端设备广播发送第一SIB消息，其中，所述第一SIB消息包括不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送指示信息，包括：
    响应于所述终端设备为连接状态，所述服务小区的网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一测量对象，其中，所述第一测量对象包括不同小区与卫星类型的映射关系。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向终端设备发送指示信息，包括：
    响应于所述网络设备为服务小区的网络设备，向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，其中所述第二指示信息用于指示所述服务小区的卫星类型；
    响应于所述网络设备为邻小区的网络设备，向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息，其中所述第三指示信息用于指示所述邻小区的卫星类型。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
    响应于所述终端设备处于闲置状态，所述服务小区的网络设备向所述终端设备广播发送第二SIB消息，其中，所述第二SIB消息为所述第二指示信息，所述第二SIB消息包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息，包括：
    响应于所述终端设备处于连接状态，所述服务小区的网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二测量对象，其中，所述第二测量对象为所述第二指示信息，所述第二测量对象包括服务小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述终端设备发送第三指示信息，包括：
    所述邻小区的网络设备向所述终端设备广播发送第三SIB消息，其中，所述第三SIM消息为所述第三指示信息，所述第三SIB消息包括所述邻小区所在载波下不同小区与卫星类型之间的映射关系。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述服务小区和邻小区的RRM和RLM测量要求包括以下至少一项：
    闲置态和非活动态下的小区移动性要求；
    连接态下的小区移动性要求；
    定时要求；
    RLM要求；
    中断要求；
    波束失败检测BFD评估要求；
    候选波束检测CBD评估要求；
    RRM要求。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于获取指示信息。
    处理模块，用于根据所述指示信息，确定所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
  23. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于向终端设备发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备所在服务小区和邻小区的卫星类型。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使所述装置执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和接口电路；
    所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；
    所述处理器，用于运行所述代码指令以执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法被实现。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储有指令，当所述指令被执行时，使如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法被实现。
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