WO2024050921A1 - Antiviral dry powder art paint, and preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents

Antiviral dry powder art paint, and preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2024050921A1
WO2024050921A1 PCT/CN2022/125365 CN2022125365W WO2024050921A1 WO 2024050921 A1 WO2024050921 A1 WO 2024050921A1 CN 2022125365 W CN2022125365 W CN 2022125365W WO 2024050921 A1 WO2024050921 A1 WO 2024050921A1
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powder
chinese herbal
herbal medicine
dry powder
antiviral
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李伟成
胡中源
陈燕
唐智谋
张晓军
郑毅
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龙牌涂料(北京)有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/03Powdery paints
    • C09D5/033Powdery paints characterised by the additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34Filling pastes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

An antiviral dry powder art paint, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The antiviral dry powder art paint comprises 1%-5% of Chinese herbal medicine powder. The Chinese herbal medicine powder comprises Lonicerae japonicae flos, Forsythiae fructus, Chrysanthemi indici flos, Isatidis radix, Taraxaci herba, Artemisiae argyi folium, Pogostemonis herba, Acori tatarinowii rhizoma, Caryophylli flos, Cinnamomi ramulus, Chuanxiong rhizoma, Eupatorii herba and borneol. The antiviral dry powder art paint comprises 0.1%-0.5% of thickener, 0.1%-0.3% of cellulose, 0.1%-0.3% of dispersant, 0.1%-0.3% of wetting agent, 0.05%-0.2% of defoaming agent, 0.5%-5% of titanium dioxide, 1%-5% of Chinese herbal medicine powder, 10%-20% of ground calcium carbonate powder, 20%-35% of gypsum powder, 43.5%-57.65% of quartz sand, 0.5%-3% of adhesive and 0.05%-0.3% of retarder. The antiviral dry powder art paint does not contain harmful substances, is non-combustible, has higher environmental protection performance, good coating film texture and higher artistic quality, is convenient and quick, and has cost effectiveness.

Description

一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料及其制备方法与应用An antiviral dry powder art paint and its preparation method and application 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及涂料技术,尤指一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料及其制备方法与应用。This article relates to coating technology, especially an anti-viral dry powder art coating and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
当前,室内墙面普遍采用抹涂1-2道粉刷石膏、2-3道内墙腻子,一道底漆、两道内墙乳胶漆的涂层体系。这样的涂层体系施工道数多、对每一道的涂层平整度及粗糙度要求严格,同时对施工人员的施工技术要求特别高,所以平米造价相对高。同时近两年来由于全球新冠疫情的广泛传播,一些国内外大涂料公司推出了抗病毒涂料并受到人们的青睐。当下的抗病毒涂料多数是通过添加含有银离子、铜离子的添加剂来实现涂料的抗病毒性能,这种办法使得涂料中重金属容易超标,同时添加铜离子后漆膜颜色发黄,另外涂膜表观形式单一,满足不了人们对涂料装饰效果个性化需求。At present, indoor walls generally use a coating system of 1-2 coats of plaster, 2-3 coats of interior wall putty, one coat of primer, and two coats of interior wall latex paint. Such a coating system has many construction passes, strict requirements on the flatness and roughness of each coating, and particularly high requirements on the construction skills of the construction workers, so the square meter cost is relatively high. At the same time, due to the widespread spread of the global COVID-19 epidemic in the past two years, some major domestic and foreign paint companies have launched anti-viral paints and have been favored by people. Most of the current anti-viral paints achieve anti-viral properties by adding additives containing silver ions and copper ions. This method makes it easy for heavy metals in the paint to exceed the standard. At the same time, the color of the paint film turns yellow after copper ions are added. In addition, the surface of the paint film The single appearance form cannot meet people's personalized needs for paint decoration effects.
发明概述Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请提供了一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料及其制备方法与应用。本申请提供的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料不含有害物质、不燃、环保性能更高、涂膜质感好、更具有艺术性、方便快捷且具有成本效益。This application provides an antiviral dry powder art paint and its preparation method and application. The antiviral dry powder art paint provided by this application does not contain harmful substances, is non-flammable, has higher environmental performance, has good film texture, is more artistic, convenient and cost-effective.
本申请的实施方式中,提供了一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料包括1-5%中草药粉;并且所述中草药粉包括:金银花、连翘、野菊花、板蓝根、蒲公英、艾叶、广藿香、石菖蒲、丁香、桂枝、川芎、佩兰、龙脑。In an embodiment of the present application, an antiviral dry powder art paint is provided. The antiviral dry powder art paint includes 1-5% Chinese herbal medicine powder; and the Chinese herbal medicine powder includes: honeysuckle, forsythia, wild chrysanthemum, and isatis root. , dandelion, mugwort, patchouli, calamus, clove, cinnamon twig, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Perilla, borneol.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述中草药粉可以包括:金银花13-17%、连翘13-17%、野菊花4-8%、板蓝根4-8%、蒲公英4-8%、艾叶8-12%、广藿 香4-8%、石菖蒲13-17%、丁香3-7%、桂枝3-7%、川芎3-7%、佩兰3-7%、龙脑0.1-3%。In some embodiments of the present application, the Chinese herbal medicine powder may include: honeysuckle 13-17%, forsythia 13-17%, wild chrysanthemum 4-8%, isatis root 4-8%, dandelion 4-8%, mugwort 8-8 12%, patchouli 4-8%, Acorus 13-17%, clove 3-7%, cassia twig 3-7%, Ligusticum chuanxiong 3-7%, Perrin 3-7%, borneol 0.1-3%.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述中草药粉可以包括:金银花15%、连翘15%、野菊花6%、板蓝根6%、蒲公英6%、艾叶10%、广藿香6%、石菖蒲15%、丁香5%、桂枝5%、川芎5%、佩兰5%、龙脑1%。In some embodiments of the present application, the Chinese herbal medicine powder may include: 15% honeysuckle, 15% forsythia, 6% wild chrysanthemum, 6% isatis root, 6% dandelion, 10% mugwort, 6% patchouli, and 15% calamus. %, clove 5%, cassia twig 5%, Ligusticum chuanxiong 5%, Perrin 5%, borneol 1%.
金银花、连翘、野菊花、板蓝根、蒲公英、丁香、桂枝、佩兰、广藿香、石菖蒲、川芎采用与中国药典2020版中一致的中药材名称(参见:https://zhiku.bopuyun.com/pc/book/4?zch=QJNK8a,seobds)Honeysuckle, forsythia, wild chrysanthemum, isatis root, dandelion, clove, cinnamon twig, perilla, patchouli, calamus, and chuanxiong adopt the same names of Chinese medicinal materials as in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (see: https://zhiku.bopuyun. com/pc/book/4?zch=QJNK8a,seobds)
龙脑可以选自右旋龙脑、左旋龙脑或合成龙脑中的任一种。The borneol may be selected from any one of dextroborneol, levoborneol or synthetic borneol.
本申请的一些实施方式中,提供了一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,按重量百分比计,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料可以包括以下组分:In some embodiments of the present application, an anti-viral dry powder art paint is provided. In terms of weight percentage, the anti-virus dry powder art paint may include the following components:
增稠剂0.1-0.8%、纤维素0.1-0.6%、分散剂0.1-0.6%、润湿剂0.1-0.6%、消泡剂0.05-0.5%、钛白粉0.5-8%、中草药粉1-5%、重钙粉10-30%、石膏粉20-45%、石英砂43.5-67.65%、胶粘剂0.5-6%、缓凝剂0.05-0.6%。Thickener 0.1-0.8%, cellulose 0.1-0.6%, dispersant 0.1-0.6%, wetting agent 0.1-0.6%, defoaming agent 0.05-0.5%, titanium dioxide 0.5-8%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 1-5 %, heavy calcium powder 10-30%, gypsum powder 20-45%, quartz sand 43.5-67.65%, adhesive 0.5-6%, retarder 0.05-0.6%.
本申请的实施方式中,提供了一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料按重量百分比计,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料可以包括以下组分:In the embodiment of the present application, an antiviral dry powder art paint is provided. The antiviral dry powder art paint may include the following components in terms of weight percentage:
增稠剂0.1-0.5%、纤维素0.1-0.3%、分散剂0.1-0.3%、润湿剂0.1-0.3%、消泡剂0.05-0.2%、钛白粉0.5-5%、中草药粉1-5%、重钙粉10-20%、石膏粉20-35%、石英砂43.5-57.65%、胶粘剂0.5-3%、缓凝剂0.05-0.3%。Thickener 0.1-0.5%, cellulose 0.1-0.3%, dispersant 0.1-0.3%, wetting agent 0.1-0.3%, defoaming agent 0.05-0.2%, titanium dioxide 0.5-5%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 1-5 %, heavy calcium powder 10-20%, gypsum powder 20-35%, quartz sand 43.5-57.65%, adhesive 0.5-3%, retarder 0.05-0.3%.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述增稠剂可以为钙基膨润土。所述钙基膨润土可以为高提纯改性的钙基膨润土。膨润土厂家(例如宣化燕北矿业有限公司)将原矿的钙基膨润土通过浮选工序将里面的铁、镁等杂质除掉成为高提纯钙基膨润土,一来提高产品白度,二来为后续改性做准备。高提纯钙基膨润与纯碱按9:1的重量配比在混合机中经均匀混合搅拌成为高提纯改性的钙基膨润土。In some embodiments of the present application, the thickener may be calcium bentonite. The calcium bentonite may be highly purified modified calcium bentonite. Bentonite manufacturers (such as Xuanhua Yanbei Mining Co., Ltd.) use the flotation process to remove impurities such as iron and magnesium from the raw calcium bentonite to become highly purified calcium bentonite. This can improve the whiteness of the product and provide the basis for subsequent improvements. Prepare for sex. Highly purified calcium-based swelling and soda ash are uniformly mixed and stirred in a mixer in a weight ratio of 9:1 to become highly purified modified calcium-based bentonite.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述纤维素可以为丙基甲纤维素。所述丙基甲纤维素可以为粉状羟丙基甲基纤维素,并且粘度为3-20万厘泊。In some embodiments of the present application, the cellulose may be propyl methylcellulose. The propyl methylcellulose can be powdered hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and the viscosity is 30,000 to 200,000 centipoise.
纤维素粘度测试方法如下:在容器中加入98份纯净水,在低速搅拌下 (300-500转/分钟)细流方式加入粉状羟丙基甲基纤维素,搅拌30分钟成均匀透明溶液,然后用布氏粘度计测定、选用64#转子测试纤维素水溶液的布氏粘度。The cellulose viscosity test method is as follows: add 98 parts of pure water to the container, add powdered hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in a thin stream under low-speed stirring (300-500 rpm), and stir for 30 minutes to form a uniform and transparent solution. Then use a Brookfield viscometer to measure and use the 64# rotor to test the Brookfield viscosity of the cellulose aqueous solution.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述分散剂可以为多聚磷酸钾。所述多聚磷酸钾可以为粉状多聚磷酸钾,粒度为400目以上。In some embodiments of the present application, the dispersant may be potassium polyphosphate. The potassium polyphosphate can be powdered potassium polyphosphate, with a particle size of more than 400 mesh.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述润湿剂可以为聚氧乙烯醚材料。所述聚氧乙烯醚材料可以为粉状聚氧乙烯醚材料,其不含APEO物质及其他GB18582中规定的限量物质。In some embodiments of the present application, the wetting agent may be a polyoxyethylene ether material. The polyoxyethylene ether material can be a powdery polyoxyethylene ether material, which does not contain APEO substances and other limited substances specified in GB18582.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述消泡剂可以为有机硅氧烷。所述有机硅氧烷可以为粉状有机硅氧烷,粒度为300目以上。In some embodiments of the present application, the defoaming agent may be an organosiloxane. The organosiloxane may be powdery organosiloxane with a particle size of 300 mesh or more.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述钛白粉可以为金红石型,粒度为325目以上。In some embodiments of the present application, the titanium dioxide may be of rutile type with a particle size of 325 mesh or more.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述重钙粉的粒径可以为250-325目。In some embodiments of the present application, the particle size of the heavy calcium powder may be 250-325 mesh.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述石膏粉可以为工业产生的石膏废渣或天然的石膏经粉碎到250-400目的原料。In some embodiments of the present application, the gypsum powder can be industrially produced gypsum waste residue or natural gypsum crushed into a raw material of 250-400 mesh.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述石英砂可以为白色的20-200目的天然矿石粉碎的原料。In some embodiments of the present application, the quartz sand may be a white raw material of 20-200 mesh natural ore crushed.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述胶粘剂可以为单独的VAE乳胶粉、单独的PVA胶粉,或两者。In some embodiments of the present application, the adhesive can be VAE latex powder alone, PVA rubber powder alone, or both.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述缓凝剂可以为蛋白类粉体材料,粒径为800-1000目。In some embodiments of the present application, the retarder can be a protein powder material with a particle size of 800-1000 mesh.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述中草药粉可以为粉碎的混合物。In some embodiments of the present application, the Chinese herbal medicine powder may be a pulverized mixture.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述高提纯改性的钙基膨润土可以具有0.4-0.6cm 3/g的有效孔容。 In some embodiments of the present application, the highly purified modified calcium bentonite may have an effective pore volume of 0.4-0.6 cm 3 /g.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料还可以包括水性涂料专用有机颜料和无机颜料,其中所述有机颜料为酞菁蓝、酞菁绿、大红、中黄、碳黑等,所述无机颜料为氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、氧化铁黑。In some embodiments of the present application, the antiviral dry powder art paint may also include organic pigments and inorganic pigments dedicated to water-based paints, wherein the organic pigments are phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, bright red, medium yellow, carbon black, etc. , the inorganic pigments are iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide black.
本申请的实施方式中,提供了上述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料的制备方法,所述制备方法可以包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present application, a preparation method of the above-mentioned antiviral dry powder art paint is provided. The preparation method may include the following steps:
(1)将中草药按比例粉碎获得中草药粉备用;(1) Crush the Chinese herbal medicine in proportion to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder for later use;
(2)将增稠剂、纤维素、分散剂、润湿剂、消泡剂、钛白粉、中草药粉、重钙粉、石膏粉、石英砂、胶粘剂、缓凝剂贮存在各自贮料仓中;(2) Store thickener, cellulose, dispersant, wetting agent, defoaming agent, titanium dioxide, Chinese herbal medicine powder, heavy calcium powder, gypsum powder, quartz sand, adhesive and retarder in their respective storage silos ;
(3)将所述石膏粉、所述重钙粉、所述钛白粉输送到干粉混合机中;(3) Transport the gypsum powder, heavy calcium powder, and titanium dioxide into a dry powder mixer;
(4)将所述增稠剂、所述纤维素、所述分散剂、所述润湿剂、所述消泡剂、所述中草药粉、所述胶粘剂、所述缓凝剂输送到干粉混合机中继续搅拌;(4) Transport the thickener, the cellulose, the dispersant, the wetting agent, the defoaming agent, the Chinese herbal medicine powder, the adhesive, and the retarder to dry powder mixing Continue stirring in the machine;
(5)将石英砂输送到干粉混合机中;(5) Transport quartz sand to the dry powder mixer;
(6)然后继续搅拌3-5分钟停机,检测合格后包装。(6) Then continue stirring for 3-5 minutes and stop, and then package after passing the test.
本申请的一些实施方式中,步骤(3)可以通过螺旋输送机进行输送。In some embodiments of the present application, step (3) can be conveyed by a screw conveyor.
本申请的一些实施方式中,步骤(3)的干粉混合机可以处于搅拌状态。In some embodiments of the present application, the dry powder mixer in step (3) may be in a stirring state.
本申请的一些实施方式中,所述中草药粉可以通过以下步骤获得:In some embodiments of the present application, the Chinese herbal medicine powder can be obtained through the following steps:
(a)将金银花15%、连翘15%、野菊花6%、板蓝根6%、蒲公英6%、艾叶10%、广藿香6%、石菖蒲15%、丁香5%、桂枝5%、川芎5%、佩兰5%、龙脑1%的干燥中草药中长的组分切割为2-5厘米药段;(a) Mix 15% honeysuckle, 15% forsythia, 6% wild chrysanthemum, 6% isatis root, 6% dandelion, 10% moxa leaf, 6% patchouli, 15% calamus, 5% clove, 5% cassia twig, The long components of dried Chinese herbal medicines including Ligusticum Chuanxiong 5%, Peilan 5% and Borneolum 1% are cut into 2-5 cm segments;
(b)将步骤(a)的中草药输送到微粉机中粉碎,获得中草药粉;(b) transport the Chinese herbal medicine in step (a) to a micronizer for crushing to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder;
(c)将所述中草药粉输送到旋风分离装置中,将中草药粉中的粉尘通过除尘装置回收利用,将中草药粉输送到中草药粉包装工艺进行包装备用。(c) Transport the Chinese herbal medicine powder to a cyclone separation device, recycle the dust in the Chinese herbal medicine powder through a dust removal device, and transport the Chinese herbal medicine powder to a Chinese herbal medicine powder packaging process for packaging and use.
本申请的一些实施方式中,步骤(a)的切割可以在切割机中进行。In some embodiments of the present application, the cutting of step (a) can be performed in a cutting machine.
本申请的一些实施方式中,步骤(b)的输送可以通过皮带输送机或螺旋输送机进行。In some embodiments of the present application, the transportation of step (b) can be performed by a belt conveyor or a screw conveyor.
本申请的一些实施方式中,将步骤(b)的粉碎可以进行约15-20分钟,获得100-400目的中草药粉。In some embodiments of the present application, the crushing of step (b) can be carried out for about 15-20 minutes to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder of 100-400 mesh.
本申请的实施方式中,提供了上述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料可以在建筑装修中的应用。In the embodiment of the present application, it is provided that the above-mentioned antiviral dry powder art paint can be used in building decoration.
本申请在没有特别说明的情况下,百分比均指重量百分比。Unless otherwise specified in this application, percentages refer to weight percentages.
与相关技术相比,本申请包括不含VOC组份,不含GB18582--2020标准中规定的有害物质,不燃。较之液体涂料产品环保性能更高,涂膜质感好,可以施涂成浮雕、仿砖、仿树皮、拉毛等不同风格涂层,更具有艺术性,提高了墙面装饰档次。可以省去腻子、面漆,降低人工和材料综合成本。通过添加颜料可以调成不同颜色。涂料中添加石膏粉,可以自主调节室内湿度,同现有腻子相比减少涂层开裂现象,并且石膏具有辅助抗病毒功能。本申请结合中国传统防瘟疫药方文献,选取多种中草药加入到涂料中,形成有效抗病毒防疫涂层以实现抗病毒防疫效果,而且中草药粉无毒无害、安全环保。Compared with related technologies, this application contains no VOC components, no harmful substances specified in the GB18582--2020 standard, and is non-flammable. Compared with liquid paint products, it has higher environmental performance and good coating texture. It can be applied into different styles of coatings such as relief, imitation brick, imitation bark, and brushed. It is more artistic and improves the grade of wall decoration. Putty and topcoat can be omitted, reducing overall labor and material costs. Different colors can be made by adding pigments. Adding gypsum powder to the paint can independently adjust indoor humidity and reduce coating cracking compared with existing putty, and gypsum has auxiliary anti-viral functions. This application combines traditional Chinese anti-plague prescription literature and selects a variety of Chinese herbal medicines to be added to the coating to form an effective anti-virus and anti-epidemic coating to achieve anti-virus and anti-epidemic effects. The Chinese herbal medicine powder is non-toxic, harmless, safe and environmentally friendly.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所描述的方案来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. Other advantages of the application can be realized and obtained by the solutions described in the specification and drawings.
附图概述Figure overview
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solution of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solution of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solution of the present application.
图1为中草药粉制备工艺;21为中草药切割机,22为微粉机,23为旋风分离装置,24为除尘装置。Figure 1 shows the preparation process of Chinese herbal medicine powder; 21 is a Chinese herbal medicine cutting machine, 22 is a micronizer, 23 is a cyclone separation device, and 24 is a dust removal device.
图1中所用的装置购自山东经欣粉体设备有限公司,或者根据中草药粉的日用量选择适宜生产能力的设备。The device used in Figure 1 was purchased from Shandong Jingxin Powder Equipment Co., Ltd., or equipment with appropriate production capacity can be selected according to the daily dosage of Chinese herbal medicine powder.
图2为抗病毒的中草药干粉艺术涂料的制备工艺图;1为石膏粉贮料仓,2为重钙粉贮料仓,3为石英砂贮料仓,4为钛白粉贮料仓,5为中药粉贮料仓,6为胶粘剂贮料仓,7为增稠剂贮料仓,8为纤维素贮料仓,9为分散剂贮料仓,10为润湿剂贮料仓,11为消泡剂贮料仓,12为缓凝剂贮料仓,13为计量秤,14为计量秤,15为干粉混合机。Figure 2 is a preparation process diagram of antiviral Chinese herbal medicine dry powder art paint; 1 is a gypsum powder storage bin, 2 is a heavy calcium powder storage bin, 3 is a quartz sand storage bin, 4 is a titanium dioxide storage bin, and 5 is a titanium dioxide storage bin. Traditional Chinese medicine powder storage silo, 6 is the adhesive storage silo, 7 is the thickener storage silo, 8 is the cellulose storage silo, 9 is the dispersant storage silo, 10 is the wetting agent storage silo, and 11 is the disinfectant storage silo. Foaming agent storage bin, 12 is a retarder storage bin, 13 is a weighing scale, 14 is a weighing scale, and 15 is a dry powder mixer.
图2中1-12料仓为非标产品,采取外购(苏州一工机械有限公司)。各设备规格、型号如下表所示:以日产50吨抗病毒的中草药干粉艺术涂料为例。Silos 1-12 in Figure 2 are non-standard products and are outsourced (Suzhou Yigong Machinery Co., Ltd.). The specifications and models of each equipment are shown in the table below: Take the daily production of 50 tons of anti-viral Chinese herbal dry powder art paint as an example.
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000001
详述Elaborate
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the present application. Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请选用的所述增稠剂为高提纯改性的钙基膨润土,使得干粉涂料加水使用时中各组份均匀分布、不分层。膨润土厂家(例如宣化燕北矿业有限 公司)将原矿的钙基膨润土通过浮选工序将里面的铁、镁等杂质除掉成为高提纯钙基膨润土,一来提高产品白度,二来为后续改性做准备。高提纯钙基膨润与纯碱按9:1的重量配比在混合机中经均匀混合搅拌成为高提纯改性的钙基膨润土。高提纯改性的钙基膨润土具有较大的有效孔容、因此有较强的吸附能力,无毒。同时因含有钙离子,可以增加涂层强度。The thickener selected in this application is highly purified modified calcium bentonite, which enables the components of the dry powder paint to be evenly distributed without stratification when water is added to the dry powder paint. Bentonite manufacturers (such as Xuanhua Yanbei Mining Co., Ltd.) use the flotation process to remove impurities such as iron and magnesium from the raw calcium bentonite to become highly purified calcium bentonite. This can improve the whiteness of the product and provide the basis for subsequent improvements. Prepare for sex. Highly purified calcium-based swelling and soda ash are uniformly mixed and stirred in a mixer in a weight ratio of 9:1 to become highly purified modified calcium-based bentonite. Highly purified modified calcium bentonite has a large effective pore volume, so it has strong adsorption capacity and is non-toxic. At the same time, because it contains calcium ions, it can increase the strength of the coating.
本申请可以添加一定量的粉状羟丙基甲基纤维素(赫克力士公司GL450)。所述粉状羟丙基甲基纤维素的粘度为3-20万厘泊。In this application, a certain amount of powdered hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Hercules GL450) can be added. The viscosity of the powdered hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is 30,000 to 200,000 centipoise.
纤维素粘度测试方法如下:在容器中加入98份纯净水,在低速搅拌下(300-500转/分钟)细流方式加入粉状羟丙基甲基纤维素,搅拌30分钟成均匀透明溶液,然后用布氏粘度计测定,配套转子中有61 #-64 #四个规格转子,选择64 #转子测试纤维素水溶液的布氏粘度。 The cellulose viscosity test method is as follows: add 98 parts of pure water to the container, add powdered hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in a thin stream under low-speed stirring (300-500 rpm), and stir for 30 minutes to form a uniform and transparent solution. Then use a Brookfield viscometer to measure the Brookfield viscosity of the cellulose aqueous solution. There are four rotor specifications from 61 # to 64 # in the supporting rotor. Choose the 64 # rotor to test the Brookfield viscosity of the cellulose aqueous solution.
本申请可以添加一定量粉状多聚磷酸钾(德国明凌化学KC),粒度为400目以上。In this application, a certain amount of powdered potassium polyphosphate (KC from Mingling Chemicals, Germany) can be added, with a particle size of more than 400 mesh.
本申请可以选用粉状聚氧乙烯醚材料(德国巴斯夫公司R66),其不含APEO物质及其他GB18582中规定的限量物质,例如不含甲醛,不含铅,不含镉、铬、汞可溶性重金属等物质)。This application can use powdered polyoxyethylene ether material (R66 from BASF, Germany), which does not contain APEO substances and other limited substances specified in GB18582, such as formaldehyde, lead, cadmium, chromium, mercury and soluble heavy metals. and other substances).
本申请可以添加一定量粉状有机硅氧烷(陶氏公司SP100),粒度为300目以上。In this application, a certain amount of powdered organosiloxane (Dow Company SP100) can be added, with a particle size of 300 mesh or more.
本申请可以添加一定量重钙粉(广福建材公司CC250)。In this application, a certain amount of heavy calcium powder (CC250 from Guangfu Building Materials Company) can be added.
本申请可以添加一定比例的中草药粉。该中草药粉是多种中草药按一定比例混在一起并经过粉碎适当目数的混合物。本申请的中草药通过涂层孔隙通道持续散放芳香气味,刺激人体呼吸道黏膜产生了分泌型免疫球蛋白,对病毒和细菌有较强的灭杀作用,因而具有较强的预防传染病的作用。A certain proportion of Chinese herbal medicine powder can be added in this application. The Chinese herbal medicine powder is a mixture of a variety of Chinese herbal medicines mixed together in a certain proportion and crushed to an appropriate mesh size. The Chinese herbal medicine of the present application continuously emits aromatic odor through the pore channels of the coating, stimulates the human respiratory mucosa to produce secretory immunoglobulin, and has a strong killing effect on viruses and bacteria, so it has a strong preventive effect on infectious diseases.
本申请可以添加一定量的金红石型钛白粉(攀钢钒钛集团公司产品),粒度为325目以上。In this application, a certain amount of rutile titanium dioxide (product of Panzhihua Iron and Steel Vanadium Titanium Group Co., Ltd.) can be added, with a particle size of 325 mesh or more.
本申请可以添加一定量的不同目数级配的石英砂(广福建材公司)。In this application, a certain amount of quartz sand (Guangfu Building Materials Company) with different mesh sizes can be added.
本申请选用石膏粉(河北安益石膏建材有限公司的天然石膏或附近电厂、磷酸厂等工业副产品石膏废渣)作为主要粉体填料。添加石膏的干粉涂料强 度高、耐水性好。同时石膏粉具有辅助抗病毒防疫作用。石膏粉可以选择为工业产生的石膏废渣或天然的石膏经粉碎到适宜目数的产品。This application uses gypsum powder (natural gypsum from Hebei Anyi Gypsum Building Materials Co., Ltd. or gypsum waste residue from industrial by-products such as nearby power plants and phosphoric acid plants) as the main powder filler. Dry powder coatings with added gypsum have high strength and good water resistance. At the same time, gypsum powder has an auxiliary anti-virus and epidemic prevention effect. Gypsum powder can be selected from industrial gypsum waste residue or natural gypsum crushed to a suitable mesh size.
本申请可以添加一定量的胶粘剂(德国瓦克公司的VAE乳胶粉或山西三维公司的PVA胶粉)。胶粘剂可以选用粉状的胶粉,胶粉可以为VAE乳胶粉或PVA胶粉或者两者。In this application, a certain amount of adhesive (VAE latex powder from Wacker Company in Germany or PVA rubber powder from Shanxi Sanwei Company) can be added. The adhesive can be powdered rubber powder, which can be VAE latex powder or PVA rubber powder or both.
本申请可以添加一定量的蛋白类石膏缓凝剂(德国瓦克公司DH25)。In this application, a certain amount of protein-based gypsum retarder (DH25 from Wacker Company of Germany) can be added.
本申请可以选择性添加一定量的水性涂料专用有机颜料、无机颜料(德国拜耳或上海一品公司的颜料),其中所述有机颜料为酞菁蓝、酞菁绿、大红、中黄、碳黑,所述无机颜料为氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、氧化铁黑。This application can selectively add a certain amount of organic pigments and inorganic pigments special for water-based coatings (pigments from Bayer in Germany or Shanghai Yipin Company), where the organic pigments are phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, bright red, medium yellow, and carbon black. The inorganic pigments are iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide black.
下面结合具体实施方式对本申请做进一步的详细描述:The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes:
实施例1:Example 1:
中草药粉的组分:Ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine powder:
金银花15%(采用花的部分,从山东临沂或河南封丘中药材批发市场采购)、连翘15%(采用果实部分,从河北省邯郸市涉县中药材批发市场采购)、野菊花6%(采用花的部分,从浙江省桐乡市中药材市场采购)、板蓝根6%(采用根部,从安徽省阜阳市太和县中药材批发市场采购)、蒲公英6%(采用全株,从黑龙江鸡西市中药材批发市场采购)、艾叶10%(采用全株,从湖北省蕲春县中药材批发市场采购)、广藿香6%(采用茎叶部分,从广东省湛江市中药材批发市场采购)、石菖蒲15%(采用根茎部分,从浙江省金华市浦江县中药材批发市场采购)、丁香5%(采用花蕾部分,从吉林省白山市长白县中药材批发市场采购)、桂枝5%(采用枝条部分,从广西省玉林市中药材批发市场采购)、川芎5%(采用根茎部分,从四川省都江堰市中药材批发市场采购)、佩兰5%(采用全株,从江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中药材批发市场采购)、龙脑1%(从江西雪松天然药用油有限公司采购)。Honeysuckle 15% (using the flower part, purchased from the Chinese medicinal materials wholesale market in Linyi, Shandong or Fengqiu, Henan), 15% forsythia (using the fruit part, purchased from the Chinese medicinal materials wholesale market in Shexian, Handan City, Hebei Province), 6% wild chrysanthemum (The flower part is used, purchased from the Chinese medicinal materials market in Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province), 6% of Radix isatidis (the roots are used, purchased from the Chinese medicinal materials wholesale market in Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province), 6% of Dandelion (the whole plant is used, purchased from Jixi, Heilongjiang Province) purchased from the Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Market), 10% mugwort leaves (purchased from the whole plant, purchased from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Market in Qichun County, Hubei Province), 6% patchouli (purchased from the stem and leaf parts, purchased from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Market in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province) ), Acorus 15% (using the rhizome part, purchased from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Market of Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province), Clove 5% (using the bud part, purchased from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Market of Changbai County, Baishan, Jilin Province), Guizhi 5 % (using the branch part, purchased from the Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market in Yulin City, Guangxi Province), 5% of Ligusticum chuanxiong (using the rhizome part, purchased from the Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province), Perrin 5% (using the whole plant, purchased from Suqian, Jiangsu Province) Purchased from Siyang County Traditional Chinese Medicine Wholesale Market), borneol 1% (purchased from Jiangxi Cedar Natural Medicinal Oil Co., Ltd.).
中草药粉制备方法(参见图1):Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine powder (see Figure 1):
(a)将上面的干燥中草药中长的组分事先在切割机中先切成2-5厘米,以便于后续制粉;(a) Cut the long components of the above dried Chinese herbal medicine into 2-5 cm in a cutting machine in advance to facilitate subsequent powdering;
(b)切好后的中草药通过皮带输送机或螺旋输送机输送微粉机中粉碎、 混匀成大约15-20分钟100-400目;(b) The chopped Chinese herbal medicine is transported to a micron powder machine through a belt conveyor or screw conveyor, crushed and mixed into 100-400 mesh in about 15-20 minutes;
(c)粉碎后的中草药粉进入到旋风分离装置中,上面粉尘去除尘装置回收利用,下面产品去中草药粉包装工序,包装后的中草药备用。(c) The crushed Chinese herbal medicine powder enters the cyclone separation device, and the upper dust removal device is recycled. The lower product goes to the Chinese herbal medicine powder packaging process, and the packaged Chinese herbal medicine is ready for use.
实施例2(参见图2):Example 2 (see Figure 2):
抗病毒的中草药干粉艺术涂料制备方法:Preparation method of antiviral Chinese herbal dry powder art paint:
(1)事先将配方中的组粉贮存在各自贮料仓中;(1) Store the ingredients in the formula in their respective storage silos in advance;
(2)生产时按配方中的计量将大宗的石膏粉、重钙粉、钛白粉等粉料通过螺旋输送机输送到涂料搅拌状态下的混合机中;(2) During production, bulk gypsum powder, heavy calcium powder, titanium dioxide and other powders are transported to the mixer under paint stirring state through a screw conveyor according to the measurement in the formula;
(3)将增稠剂、纤维素、分散剂、润湿剂、消泡剂、混好后的中草药粉1-2%、胶粘剂、缓凝剂等占比小的添加剂输送到混合机中继续搅拌;(3) Transport the thickener, cellulose, dispersant, wetting agent, defoaming agent, mixed Chinese herbal medicine powder 1-2%, adhesive, retarder and other small additives into the mixer to continue stir; stir;
(4)将比重大的石英砂输送到混合机中;(4) Transport the quartz sand with a specific gravity into the mixer;
(5)全部材料加完后继续搅拌3-5分钟停机,检测合格后包装。(5) After all the materials are added, continue stirring for 3-5 minutes and stop the machine. Pack after passing the test.
实施例3:Example 3:
本申请提供的抗病毒的中草药干粉艺术涂料,按重量百分比计,该抗病毒防的中草药干粉艺术涂料包括以下组分:The antiviral Chinese herbal medicine dry powder art coating provided by this application includes the following components in terms of weight percentage:
增稠剂0.5%、纤维素0.1%、分散剂0.1%、润湿剂0.1%、消泡剂0.05%、钛白粉0.5%、中草药粉1%、重钙粉20%、石膏粉20%、石英砂57.65%、胶粘剂0.5%、缓凝剂0.05%。Thickener 0.5%, cellulose 0.1%, dispersant 0.1%, wetting agent 0.1%, defoaming agent 0.05%, titanium dioxide 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 1%, heavy calcium powder 20%, gypsum powder 20%, quartz 57.65% sand, 0.5% adhesive, 0.05% retarder.
实施例4:Example 4:
本申请提供的抗病毒的中草药干粉艺术涂料,按重量百分比计,该抗病毒防的中草药干粉艺术涂料包括以下组分:The antiviral Chinese herbal medicine dry powder art coating provided by this application includes the following components in terms of weight percentage:
增稠剂0.3%、纤维素0.2%、分散剂0.2%、润湿剂0.2%、消泡剂0.12%、钛白粉2.5%、中草药粉1.5%、重钙粉15%、石膏粉28%、石英砂49.78%、胶粘剂2.0%、缓凝剂0.2%。Thickener 0.3%, cellulose 0.2%, dispersant 0.2%, wetting agent 0.2%, defoaming agent 0.12%, titanium dioxide 2.5%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 1.5%, heavy calcium powder 15%, gypsum powder 28%, quartz 49.78% sand, 2.0% adhesive, 0.2% retarder.
实施例5:Example 5:
本申请提供的抗病毒的中草药干粉艺术涂料,按重量百分比计,该抗病毒防的中草药干粉艺术涂料包括以下组分:The antiviral Chinese herbal medicine dry powder art coating provided by this application includes the following components in terms of weight percentage:
增稠剂0.1%、纤维素0.3%、分散剂0.3%、润湿剂0.3%、消泡剂0.2%、钛白粉5%、中草药粉2%、重钙粉10%、石膏粉35%、石英砂43.5%、胶粘剂3.0%、缓凝剂0.3%。Thickener 0.1%, cellulose 0.3%, dispersant 0.3%, wetting agent 0.3%, defoaming agent 0.2%, titanium dioxide 5%, Chinese herbal medicine powder 2%, heavy calcium powder 10%, gypsum powder 35%, quartz 43.5% sand, 3.0% adhesive, 0.3% retarder.
上述实施例3-5的产品性能指标达到JC/T517-2004粉刷石膏底层石膏指标要求,如表1所示。The product performance indicators of the above embodiments 3-5 meet the gypsum indicator requirements of JC/T517-2004 stucco gypsum bottom layer, as shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000002
将上述实施例3-5的产品进行以下但不限于以下的环保指标检测,结果符合GB18582-2020标准规定的要求,如表2所示。The products of the above-mentioned Examples 3-5 were subjected to the following but not limited to the following environmental index tests, and the results met the requirements specified in the GB18582-2020 standard, as shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000003
将上述实施例3的产品依据ISO 21702:2019进行以下但不限于以下病毒的抗病毒数据指标检测,分别采用三种但不限于该三种实验病毒及宿主测试,如表3、表4、表5所示。实施例4、5中草药粉及石膏的添加量较实施 例3高,理论上抗病毒效果会更好。The product of the above-mentioned Example 3 was tested for the anti-viral data indicators of the following but not limited to the following viruses in accordance with ISO 21702:2019, using three types of but not limited to the three experimental viruses and host tests, as shown in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5 shown. The addition amounts of the Chinese herbal medicine powder and gypsum in Examples 4 and 5 are higher than in Example 3, and theoretically the antiviral effect will be better.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000004
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000005
表5table 5
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022125365-appb-000006
本申请公开了一种具有抗病毒防疫性能的中草药干粉艺术涂料及其制备方法。本品使用时按比例加水搅拌均匀即可使用,可采用喷涂、辊涂、抹涂等多种施工方法,制作成不同艺术风格的涂层效果。同时可以省去腻子、内墙乳胶漆工序从而降低综合成本。另外产品通过添加特定复配中草药和石膏粉而具有很好的抗病毒防疫性能,特别适合现全球新冠疫情肆虐的状况下推广应用。以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。This application discloses a Chinese herbal dry powder art coating with anti-virus and epidemic prevention properties and a preparation method thereof. When using this product, add water in proportion and mix evenly before use. Various construction methods such as spraying, roller coating, and troweling can be used to create coating effects in different artistic styles. At the same time, the putty and interior wall latex paint processes can be omitted, thereby reducing the overall cost. In addition, the product has good anti-virus and anti-epidemic properties by adding specific compound Chinese herbal medicine and gypsum powder, which is particularly suitable for promotion and application under the current global COVID-19 epidemic situation. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料包括1-5%中草药粉;并且An anti-viral dry powder art paint, wherein the anti-viral dry powder art paint includes 1-5% Chinese herbal medicine powder; and
    所述中草药粉包括:金银花、连翘、野菊花、板蓝根、蒲公英、艾叶、广藿香、石菖蒲、丁香、桂枝、川芎、佩兰、龙脑。The Chinese herbal medicine powder includes: honeysuckle, forsythia, wild chrysanthemum, isatis root, dandelion, mugwort leaf, patchouli, calamus, clove, cinnamon twig, chuanxiong, peilan, and borneol.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,所述中草药粉包括:金银花13-17%、连翘13-17%、野菊花4-8%、板蓝根4-8%、蒲公英4-8%、艾叶8-12%、广藿香4-8%、石菖蒲13-17%、丁香3-7%、桂枝3-7%、川芎3-7%、佩兰3-7%、龙脑0.1-3%;The antiviral dry powder art paint according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine powder includes: honeysuckle 13-17%, forsythia 13-17%, wild chrysanthemum 4-8%, isatis root 4-8%, dandelion 4 -8%, Mugwort 8-12%, Patchouli 4-8%, Acorus 13-17%, Clove 3-7%, Guizhi 3-7%, Ligusticum chuanxiong 3-7%, Perrin 3-7%, Borneolin 0.1-3%;
    优选地,金银花15%、连翘15%、野菊花6%、板蓝根6%、蒲公英6%、艾叶10%、广藿香6%、石菖蒲15%、丁香5%、桂枝5%、川芎5%、佩兰5%、龙脑1%。Preferably, honeysuckle 15%, forsythia 15%, wild chrysanthemum 6%, isatis root 6%, dandelion 6%, mugwort 10%, patchouli 6%, calamus 15%, clove 5%, cassia twig 5%, chuanxiong 5%, Perrin 5%, Borneolan 1%.
  3. 根据权利要求1至2中任一项所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,按重量百分比计,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料包括以下组分:中草药粉1-5%、增稠剂0.1-0.5%、纤维素0.1-0.3%、分散剂0.1-0.3%、润湿剂0.1-0.3%、消泡剂0.05-0.2%、钛白粉0.5-5%、重钙粉10-20%、石膏粉20-35%、石英砂43.5-57.65%、胶粘剂0.5-3%、缓凝剂0.05-0.3%。The antiviral dry powder art paint according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein, by weight percentage, the antiviral dry powder art paint includes the following components: 1-5% Chinese herbal medicine powder, thickener 0.1-0.5%, cellulose 0.1-0.3%, dispersant 0.1-0.3%, wetting agent 0.1-0.3%, defoaming agent 0.05-0.2%, titanium dioxide 0.5-5%, heavy calcium powder 10-20%, Gypsum powder 20-35%, quartz sand 43.5-57.65%, adhesive 0.5-3%, retarder 0.05-0.3%.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,所述增稠剂为钙基膨润土;The antiviral dry powder art paint according to claim 3, wherein the thickener is calcium bentonite;
    所述纤维素为羟丙基甲基纤维素;The cellulose is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose;
    所述分散剂为多聚磷酸钾;The dispersant is potassium polyphosphate;
    所述润湿剂为聚氧乙烯醚材料,其不含APEO物质及其他GB18582中规定的限量物质;The wetting agent is a polyoxyethylene ether material, which does not contain APEO substances and other limited substances specified in GB18582;
    所述消泡剂为有机硅氧烷;The defoaming agent is organosiloxane;
    所述钛白粉为金红石型,粒度为325目以上;The titanium dioxide is rutile type, with a particle size of 325 mesh or more;
    所述重钙粉的粒径为250-325目;The particle size of the heavy calcium powder is 250-325 mesh;
    所述石膏粉为工业产生的石膏废渣或天然的石膏经粉碎到250-400目的 原料;The gypsum powder is the raw material of industrially produced gypsum waste residue or natural gypsum crushed to 250-400 mesh;
    所述石英砂为白色的20-200目的天然矿石粉碎的原料;The quartz sand is a white 20-200 mesh natural ore crushed raw material;
    所述胶粘剂为VAE乳胶粉或PVA胶粉或两者;The adhesive is VAE latex powder or PVA rubber powder or both;
    或者所述缓凝剂为蛋白类缓凝剂。Or the retarder is a protein retarder.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,所述钙基膨润土具有0.4-0.6cm 3/g的有效孔容。 The antiviral dry powder art paint according to claim 4, wherein the calcium bentonite has an effective pore volume of 0.4-0.6 cm 3 /g.
  6. 根据权利要求1至2中任一项所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,所述中草药粉为粉碎的混合物。The antiviral dry powder art paint according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine powder is a pulverized mixture.
  7. 根据权利要求1至2中任一项所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料,其中,所述抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料还包括水性涂料专用有机颜料和无机颜料,其中所述有机颜料为酞菁蓝、酞菁绿、大红、中黄、碳黑,所述无机颜料为氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、氧化铁黑。The antiviral dry powder art paint according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the antiviral dry powder art paint also includes organic pigments and inorganic pigments dedicated to water-based paints, wherein the organic pigment is phthalocyanine blue , phthalocyanine green, bright red, medium yellow, carbon black, and the inorganic pigments are iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide black.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of antiviral dry powder art paint according to any one of claims 1 to 7, said preparation method includes the following steps:
    (1)将中草药按比例粉碎获得中草药粉备用;(1) Crush the Chinese herbal medicine in proportion to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder for later use;
    (2)将增稠剂、纤维素、分散剂、润湿剂、消泡剂、钛白粉、中草药粉、重钙粉、石膏粉、石英砂、胶粘剂、缓凝剂贮存在各自贮料仓中;(2) Store thickener, cellulose, dispersant, wetting agent, defoaming agent, titanium dioxide, Chinese herbal medicine powder, heavy calcium powder, gypsum powder, quartz sand, adhesive and retarder in their respective storage silos ;
    (3)将所述石膏粉、所述重钙粉、所述钛白粉输送到干粉混合机中;(3) Transport the gypsum powder, heavy calcium powder, and titanium dioxide into a dry powder mixer;
    (4)将所述增稠剂、所述纤维素、所述分散剂、所述润湿剂、所述消泡剂、所述中草药粉、所述胶粘剂、所述缓凝剂输送到所述干粉混合机中继续搅拌;(4) Transport the thickener, the cellulose, the dispersant, the wetting agent, the defoaming agent, the Chinese herbal medicine powder, the adhesive, and the retarder to the Continue stirring in the dry powder mixer;
    (5)将石英砂输送到所述干粉混合机中;(5) Transport quartz sand into the dry powder mixer;
    (6)然后继续搅拌3-5分钟停机,检测合格后包装。(6) Then continue stirring for 3-5 minutes and stop, and then package after passing the test.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(3)通过螺旋输送机进行输送;The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein step (3) is transported by a screw conveyor;
    或者步骤(3)的所述干粉混合机处于搅拌状态。Or the dry powder mixer in step (3) is in a stirring state.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的制备方法,其中,所述中草药粉通过以下步 骤获得:The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine powder is obtained by the following steps:
    (a)将金银花15%、连翘15%、野菊花6%、板蓝根6%、蒲公英6%、艾叶10%、广藿香6%、石菖蒲15%、丁香5%、桂枝5%、川芎5%、佩兰5%、龙脑1%的干燥中草药中长的组分切割为2-5厘米药段;(a) Mix 15% honeysuckle, 15% forsythia, 6% wild chrysanthemum, 6% isatis root, 6% dandelion, 10% moxa leaf, 6% patchouli, 15% calamus, 5% clove, 5% cassia twig, The long components of dried Chinese herbal medicines including Ligusticum Chuanxiong 5%, Peilan 5% and Borneolum 1% are cut into 2-5 cm segments;
    (b)将步骤(a)的中草药输送到微粉机中粉碎,获得中草药粉;(b) transport the Chinese herbal medicine in step (a) to a micronizer for crushing to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder;
    (c)将所述中草药粉输送到旋风分离装置中,将中草药粉中的粉尘通过除尘装置回收利用,将中草药粉输送到中草药粉包装工艺,进行打包备用;任选地(c) Transport the Chinese herbal medicine powder to a cyclone separation device, recycle the dust in the Chinese herbal medicine powder through a dust removal device, transport the Chinese herbal medicine powder to the Chinese herbal medicine powder packaging process, and package it for later use; optionally
    步骤(a)的切割在切割机中进行;The cutting of step (a) is performed in a cutting machine;
    步骤(b)的输送通过皮带输送机或螺旋输送机进行;The transportation in step (b) is carried out by belt conveyor or screw conveyor;
    将步骤(b)的粉碎进行约15-20分钟,获得100-400目的中草药粉。The crushing of step (b) is carried out for about 15-20 minutes to obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder of 100-400 mesh.
  11. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的抗病毒的干粉艺术涂料在建筑装修中的应用。The application of the antiviral dry powder art paint according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in building decoration.
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