WO2024041141A1 - 一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法 - Google Patents

一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024041141A1
WO2024041141A1 PCT/CN2023/101376 CN2023101376W WO2024041141A1 WO 2024041141 A1 WO2024041141 A1 WO 2024041141A1 CN 2023101376 W CN2023101376 W CN 2023101376W WO 2024041141 A1 WO2024041141 A1 WO 2024041141A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing
bin
drying system
water
variable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/101376
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶爽
周世杰
Original Assignee
成都市笑脸科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 成都市笑脸科技有限公司 filed Critical 成都市笑脸科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024041141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024041141A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F31/00—Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F13/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, with agitators therein contacting the articles being washed 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F18/00—Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, and having further drying means 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a variable volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method.
  • a washing machine is a device driven by electric energy to wash textiles.
  • washing machines on the market include pulsator washing machines, agitation washing machines, and drum washing machines.
  • a washing machine includes: an outer tub for containing wash water; an inner tub that is rotatably installed inside the outer tub; a pulsator that is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner tub; a motor and a clutch that are configured to make the inner tub and the pulsator The wheel spins.
  • the pulsator stirs the wash water together with the textile introduced into the inner tub, thereby removing stains from the textile.
  • Existing washing machines generally have the following problems.
  • Existing washing machines generally require multiple people to share the same washing machine, and there is a risk of cross-infection. Even if the same user uses the same machine to clean personal textiles in different parts of the body, there is a risk of cross-infection. (such as washing socks, underwear, etc.), and dirt is easy to accumulate between the inner and outer barrels.
  • the washing area of a fixed-volume washing machine also wastes water and electricity resources when washing a small amount of textiles individually.
  • Existing washing machines generally adapt to different washing materials through washing modes and washing liquids. Instead, the washing chamber used is fixed and cannot be replaced with suitable washing chambers, impellers and other structures according to needs. . At present, most solutions are to purchase multiple different washing machines or send them to laundromats for classified cleaning, but these methods still have problems in terms of cost and convenience.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a variable volume combined classification washing and drying system and a working method thereof in view of the above existing problems.
  • a variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system including a washing bin and a host used to support the washing bin.
  • the washing bin is connected to the host through a connecting mechanism;
  • connection mechanism includes a first connection mechanism provided on the main machine, and a second connection mechanism provided on the washing compartment that matches the first connection mechanism; the main machine can connect at least one washing compartment through the first connection mechanism.
  • the main machine is provided with at least one first connection mechanism, and the washing compartment is provided with at least one second connection mechanism;
  • the number and position of the second connection mechanism can be set according to the size of the washing bin.
  • the host connects different numbers and sizes of washing bins, and connects to any one or all of the first connection mechanisms through any one or more or all of the first connection mechanisms. Any number or all of the second connection mechanisms are connected and adapted.
  • the washing bin includes a bin body and a stirring mechanism provided in the bin body for stirring.
  • the bin body is provided with a bin opening for placing/removing laundry.
  • the stirring mechanism includes a stirring head arranged on the inner wall of the bag.
  • the stirring head is a fixed or detachable structure.
  • the stirring head is provided with a variety of models to adapt to different types of laundry; the host is configured There is a driving device for driving the stirring head to rotate. After the washing chamber is assembled with the main machine, the stirring head and the driving device are sealed and assembled.
  • the opening and closing structure of the warehouse is also provided with an opening and closing structure.
  • the opening and closing structure includes a lining ring provided on the bag body, and a cover plate that can sealingly cooperate with the lining ring.
  • the cover plate and the lining ring can seal. Cooperate.
  • the washing bin also includes a docking hole provided on the bin body, and a water and air pipe for water and gas transportation is provided on the main machine.
  • the docking hole can be sealed and assembled with the water and air pipe;
  • the docking hole includes an inlet hole and an outlet hole
  • the inlet hole and the outlet hole can be the same pipe opening, which is sealed and assembled with the water and air pipe;
  • the inlet hole and the outlet hole are different nozzles
  • the main machine is provided with a water supply air pipe and a drainage air pipe, and the inlet hole and the outlet hole are sealed and assembled with the water supply air pipe and the drainage air pipe respectively;
  • the docking hole includes a water hole and an air hole, and a water pipe and an air pipe are provided on the main machine.
  • the water hole and the air hole are sealed and assembled with the water pipe and the air pipe respectively.
  • the main machine includes a casing, and a machine cover provided on one side of the casing for opening/closing. One end of the machine cover is assembled to the main machine and can be opened/closed.
  • the main machine also includes a receiving frame for placing the washing bin
  • the receiving frame is movably connected to the casing for opening/closing
  • the receiving frame is fixedly arranged on the inside of the machine cover, and is opened/closed with the cover.
  • the top of the receiving frame is an open structure for placing a washing bin.
  • the bottom of the receiving frame or the casing where the bottom is located is provided with a pushing mechanism.
  • the washing compartment is a deformable structure. The pushing mechanism The expansion and contraction of the washing chamber can deform it.
  • the receiving frame has a rectangular structure, or the receiving frame is composed of two "C"-shaped frames, or the receiving frame includes a linear transition section and "C"-shaped frames arranged on both sides of the transition section. .
  • the push mechanism includes an expandable/contractable air bag and a flipping plate with a hinged end and a reversible flipping plate.
  • the airbag is arranged below the flipping plate to facilitate the flipping of the flipping plate.
  • the receiving frame is also provided with an observation window for easy observation; or/and, the cover is made of transparent material to facilitate observation of internal conditions.
  • the casing is also provided with a limiting frame for installing and limiting the receiving frame.
  • the limiting frame or the casing is provided with a rotating shaft for connecting the receiving frame, so that when it needs to be taken out, the The accommodation space of the receiving frame moves from inside the main machine to toward the outside of the main machine, so that the washing compartment can be put in and taken out.
  • the limit frame is equipped with a limit mechanism, which can be connected and locked with the limit mechanism after the receiving frame is installed in place;
  • a spring mechanism is provided on the limiting frame. When the limiting mechanism is released, the spring mechanism can provide thrust for the receiving frame so that the receiving frame can move outward quickly.
  • each connection mechanism is provided with a drying system, which includes a circulation pipeline for gas circulation.
  • the upper or lower part of the washing chamber is provided with an inlet hole, and the lower or upper part of the washing chamber is provided with an inlet hole.
  • An outlet hole is provided, the air outlet end of the circulation pipeline is connected to the inlet hole, and the air inlet end of the circulation pipeline is connected to the outlet hole;
  • the circulation pipeline is also provided with one or more of a condensing device for condensing gas, a heating device for gas heating, and a blowing device.
  • a gas pumping and injecting device is also provided in or on the casing.
  • the gas pumping and injecting device includes a pump body and a valve.
  • the gas pumping end of the gas pumping and injecting device is connected to the circulation pipeline, and the gas outlet end passes through Multi-way valves or multiple pipelines and valves connect to the atmosphere or/and circulation pipelines.
  • the inlet hole is connected to a water inlet pipeline, and the outlet hole is connected to a drainage pipeline;
  • the host machine may also be provided with a water tank connected to the drainage pipeline, and the water tank is connected to the drainage pipe through a drainage valve.
  • a filtering mechanism is provided at the front end of the inlet hole or/and at the rear end of the outlet hole, and the filtering mechanism is fixed or detachable.
  • a backwash pipeline for cleaning the filter mechanism is provided on the pipeline where the filter mechanism is located, and the backwash pipeline is connected to the condensation device and/or the water pipe.
  • an auxiliary drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the main machine.
  • the entrance of the auxiliary drainage pipe is located below the washing bin.
  • the auxiliary drainage pipe is connected to a drainage pipe, and an anti-backflow blade is provided in the drainage pipe.
  • the host machine is also provided with a sterilization module for providing disinfection and sterilization medium into the washing chamber.
  • the sterilization module is arranged on the top, side or bottom of the inside or outside of the main machine.
  • the sterilization module is a chemical dissolution and disinfection module or a high-temperature heating module
  • the chemical agent dissolves the disinfection material of the module of the disinfection module, including one or more of silver ion crystals, zinc ion composite materials, electrolytic silver ions or disinfectants.
  • the host computer is also provided with a control system, and the host computer is provided with an identification pairing module.
  • the identification pairing module can identify the type, size, number of uses, and set the relevant parameters of the washing mode. , and transmit signals to the control system, allowing the control system to operate the corresponding connection mechanism, and start the work of the entire device according to the set washing mode.
  • the host is also provided with a control panel, which includes a number of buttons provided with matching connection mechanisms or a touch screen with related functions.
  • an air pressure detection device a laundry amount judgment module, a dirt degree judgment module, a detergent filling module, a disinfectant filling module, a washing bin foam elimination module, a water level detector, and a water tank foam elimination module.
  • a laundry amount judgment module a dirt degree judgment module
  • a detergent filling module a disinfectant filling module
  • a washing bin foam elimination module a water level detector
  • a water tank foam elimination module Various.
  • a working method of a variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system including the following steps:
  • the washing compartment is opened, the clothes in the washing compartment are taken out, and the washing compartment is optionally disconnected from the host, and the washing compartment is optionally stored or pushed. Leave it on the host connection mechanism for next use.
  • step S1
  • the specific operation is: dock the second connecting mechanism of the washing bin with the first connecting mechanism in the host that extends out of the host through a pipe and is provided at the end of the pipe;
  • the specific operation is: open the machine cover, put the selected washing bin into the receiving frame and install and connect it in place, and place the laundry or materials to be washed inside. Dry the dried material, then close the machine cover, let the receiving frame and the limit frame be fixedly connected in place, the inlet hole and the outlet hole are connected and the pipe is sealed.
  • step S2 also includes the following steps:
  • the selection of the washing bin is to determine a washing bin with a corresponding size and volume according to the amount of laundry; or/and, determine a washing bin made of corresponding materials according to the material of the laundry; or/and, according to the washing
  • the type of items determines the model or color of the washing bin.
  • step S1 when opening the machine cover, if only one washing bin needs to be used, only open the machine cover corresponding to the installation position of the washing bin and let the receiving frame expose the accommodation area; when multiple minimum washing bins need to be placed at the same time, Or place a washing bin that needs to occupy multiple minimum washing bin area sizes, open multiple machine covers and receiving frames at the same time, install the washing chambers and push them back together and install them in place; during the operation, the machine covers can be moved automatically or manually Open and push the entire washing compartment into place for easy access and installation.
  • the dehydration during cleaning includes two parts: self-drainage and squeeze dehydration.
  • the internal flowing water is first drained out by gravity, and then the washing chamber is evacuated through the air injection device to make it The space becomes smaller, so that the laundry inside is squeezed to make it pressurized, so that the water in the laundry is squeezed out and drained away.
  • stop pumping inject the cleaning medium again, and repeat the aforementioned cleaning and dehydration steps; it is necessary to repeat the above steps.
  • the washing chamber can be quickly restored to its original shape by injecting air or water.
  • the agitation mechanism is turned on, so that the position and shape of the laundry change when it is agitated, so that most of the area of the laundry can be exposed to the hot air blown into the washing chamber;
  • a push mechanism in drying mode, can be used to deform the washing bin, making the space of the washing bin smaller and bringing the laundry inside closer to the agitation mechanism to ensure the cleaning effect when the amount of laundry is small.
  • a pushing mechanism can be used to deform the washing bin, so that the space of the washing bin becomes smaller and the laundry inside is brought closer to the stirring mechanism.
  • step S1 after the washing chamber and the receiving frame are installed in place, the washing chamber can be inflated before use. By inflating, it is ensured that the washing chamber can maintain the pressure for the required time, and its sealing is determined to meet the use requirements. Damage and leakage; if damaged, the user can be reminded to replace it and the next step can be stopped.
  • a variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method according to the present invention effectively realize the function of the washing chamber to classify and wash and dry the laundry by matching the host machine with multiple washing bins.
  • the detachable The structural design also realizes the simultaneous washing and drying of multiple washing bins and the further replacement of the washing bins. Based on this structural design, it not only achieves the effect of classified washing and drying of laundry, but also can Different people use different washing bins, which effectively avoids the problem of cross-infection. In addition, during the washing process, the laundry in the washing bin will not come into contact with any other host components.
  • a variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method of the present invention through the specific design of the connection structure, realize the connection and adaptation of the same host to different numbers and different sizes of washing bins, so as to satisfy multiple people or different sizes at the same time. Washing and drying needs of various laundry items;
  • Washing bins of different sizes can be designed with different numbers of agitation mechanisms, and the agitation heads of the agitation mechanism can be set to different types, sizes, and materials as needed to achieve washing and drying of laundry of different sizes, types, materials, etc.;
  • washing bins of the same size can be equipped with multiple models.
  • the internal structure, friction layer, coating, etc. of each washing bin can be different to cope with the washing processes required for different laundry.
  • the same host can be used in different cleaning modes. Change different washing bins to meet various washing needs;
  • a variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method of the present invention utilize the structural design of the receiving frame to effectively match the installation position of the washing bin, and at the same time, it is more conducive to the sealing effect of the entire structure, and with the help of The design of the limit frame effectively realizes the precise positioning of the receiving frame and the washing bin during the assembly process. It is also conducive to the docking between the interfaces and achieving a better sealing effect.
  • the design of the machine cover is more effective in ensuring During the washing process, the isolation effect of the entire warehouse inside the washing position is achieved, and the design of the observation window facilitates real-time internal observation;
  • the receiving frame cooperates with the machine cover and other structures, which can be easily pushed out or put into the washing bin during use, and the process can be automated, reducing labor and making it convenient for the elderly and the young.
  • variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method of the present invention effectively realize the dehydration and aeration effects of the gas pumping and injection device through the design of the gas pumping and injection device and the design of the pipeline, realizing a pumping and drying system.
  • the multi-functional effect of the air injection device based on the structure of the drying system and water supply and drainage, further realizes the compact size of the host module of the entire washing and drying device, which is conducive to the handling and movement of the host, and is suitable for more people to operate;
  • a variable volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method of the present invention In terms of structural design, the design of the gas circulation pipeline of the drying system is matched with the design of the water inlet and outlet, so that the design of the pipe mouth There is no need to separately set up water and gas inlets and outlets to achieve a multi-functional integrated design. At the same time, this design can effectively collect the condensate cooled by the gas and also use the air pump design to discharge the water in the water tank more quickly;
  • variable volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method of the present invention Based on the design of the above structure, with the help of the working method of this design, it not only effectively realizes the overall structure of one machine for multiple purposes, but also the laundry can be classified The effect of washing and drying alone is synchronized.
  • a variable-volume washing bin is also used. Compared with the traditional structural design, this application can also change the volume of the entire washing bin through the action of the push mechanism. On the one hand, there are It is beneficial to the dehydration effect. On the other hand, it also effectively ensures the distance between the laundry and the inside of the washing bin or the stirring mechanism to achieve better washing results.
  • this design is beneficial to improving the washing and drying efficiency. efficiency, and can improve water saving, energy saving, time saving and other effects;
  • a variable volume combined classification washing and drying system and its working method of the present invention based on the working method of this application, fully realize the free matching of the entire washing and drying device in the specific operating mode, and improve the automation It is more convenient to use on the basis of ensuring the washing effect; and recording the relevant parameters of the washing bin is more conducive to the maintenance and replacement of the washing bin, and is conducive to the normal operation and normal maintenance of the equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the complete machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of the complete machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the assembly of the washing compartment and the main machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is the second structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the washing compartment and the main machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is one of the cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the complete machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is the second schematic cross-sectional view of the complete machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention with the casing removed;
  • Figure 9 is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the casing removed;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connection mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the washing bin of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the washing bin of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the five-position five-way valve state 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the five-position five-way valve state 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the five-position five-way valve state 3 of the present invention.
  • a variable-volume combined classification washing and drying system includes a washing bin 2 and a host 1 used to support the washing bin 2.
  • the washing bin 2 is connected to the host 1 through a connecting mechanism 3 Connection and assembly;
  • the washing chamber 2 and the host machine 1 include at least three matching modes, that is, the washing chamber 2 is installed in the host machine 1, the washing chamber 2 is placed in the host machine 1 and connected and installed; it is installed outside the host machine 1 through pipes, etc. Let the host 1 and the washing bin 2 be connected and installed; set it on the host 1, there is a connection mechanism on the host 1, and the washing bin 2 is directly placed on the host 1 for connection and installation;
  • the connection mechanism 3 includes a first connection mechanism 301 provided on the main machine 1 and a second connection mechanism 302 provided on the washing chamber 2 that matches the first connection mechanism 301; the main machine 1 can be connected through the first connection mechanism 301.
  • the host 1 can provide water or/and electricity or/and gas to the washing chamber 2 for washing and drying laundry after being connected to the washing chamber 2 through the connecting mechanism 3.
  • the host 1 is provided with at least one first connection mechanism 301, and the washing compartment 2 is provided with at least one second connection mechanism 302;
  • the number and position of the second connecting mechanisms 302 can be set according to the size of the washing bin 2.
  • the host 1 can connect different numbers and sizes of washing bins 2 through any one or more or all of the first connecting mechanisms 301. Connect and adapt to any one, any plurality or all of the second connection mechanisms 302 .
  • the host 1 is used as the main component of the washing and drying device, which is matched with the relevant washing bin 2.
  • the host 1 can Different sizes of washing bins 2 are selected according to specific situations. Washing bins 2 of different sizes can meet more people's daily needs. When meeting different sizes, the issues of agitation effect, drying effect and water delivery efficiency are still taken into consideration. Therefore, various designs of connection mechanisms 3 are adopted.
  • connection mechanisms 3 are adopted.
  • the above specific design when there is more than one first connection mechanism 301, and one second connection mechanism 302 is provided on the washing chamber 2, at this time, multiple washing chambers 2 are connected to the host machine 1, realizing The function of long position is added.
  • first connecting mechanisms 301 there are two first connecting mechanisms 301 .
  • the washing bin 2 supporting the main unit 1 may include a washing bin 2 of one size, and the washing bin 2 is provided with a second connecting mechanism 301.
  • the washing bin 2 supporting the host 1 can include two sizes of washing bins, and one washing bin is used as the No. 1 washing bin.
  • each No. 1 washing bin has the same size and is equipped with a second connecting mechanism 302; the other type of washing bin is used as the No. 2 washing bin, and the No. 2 washing bin is provided with 1-2 second connection mechanism 302,
  • the size of the No. 2 washing bin is equal to two No. 1 washing bins. It can accommodate a larger number of laundry or a larger single piece size.
  • the host 1 can install 1 No. 2 washing bin and 1-2 No. 1 washing bins. No. washing bin.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are used as schematic illustrations.
  • Figure 11 its structural design is consistent with the above-mentioned No. 2 washing bin.
  • Figure 11 is used as a further description.
  • the total volume of the washing bin is reduced by 1/2, and only one second is reduced based on the design of Figure 11.
  • Connecting mechanism similarly, when the size or volume of the washing bin is too large, the specific structure remains unchanged, and the number of second connecting mechanisms at the back can be increased, for example, 3, or 4, etc.
  • the above design principles are consistent, but there are certain differences in the number of second connection mechanisms, which are easy to understand and obtainable for those skilled in the art. .
  • the washing bins supporting the host 1 can include three types.
  • the first type of washing bin is the No. 1 washing bin, and the No. 1 washing bin has the same size. And all have a second connection mechanism 302.
  • the host 1 can install 1-3 No. 1 washing bins; the second type of washing bin is used as the No. 2 washing bin, and the No. 2 washing bin is equipped with 1-2 No. 1 washing bins.
  • the second connection mechanism 302, and the size of the No. 2 washing bin is equal to two No. 1 washing bins.
  • the host 1 can install a No. 2 washing bin and a No. 1 washing bin; the third washing bin is used as a 3 No. 3 washing bin, No.
  • 3 washing bin is equipped with 1-3 second connection mechanisms 302, and the size of No. 3 washing bin is equal to three No. 1 washing bins.
  • the host 1 can install one No. 3 washing bin;
  • the host 1 can carry four No. 1 washing bins or two No. 2 washing bins or one No. 2 washing bin and two No. 1 washing bins.
  • the storage compartment is either a No. 3 washing compartment, a No. 1 washing compartment, or a No. 4 washing compartment with multiple second connection mechanisms and a size that matches the overall host accommodation space.
  • each washing bin 2 can be made of different structures.
  • the structures of the washing bin 2 are different for silk laundry and for cotton and linen laundry.
  • each washing bin 2 are different, for example, the internal material coatings are different for ordinary laundry and laundry requiring sterilization/care, etc.
  • the function of the washing bins 2 to wash and dry the laundry in categories is effectively realized, and as a detachable structural design, it is also possible to perform washing and drying at the same time.
  • Based on the design of this structure it not only achieves the effect of washing and drying clothes by classification, but also can use different washing chambers for different people. 2. Effectively avoid the problem of cross-infection.
  • the laundry in the washing bin 2 will not come into contact with any other parts of the host 1.
  • its design utilizes an open structure with the top opened. , the water inlet and outlet holes on the side are in direct contact with the outer cylinder, and then the remaining bacteria can come into contact with new laundry next time.
  • the specific structure of the washing bin 2 is further designed.
  • the washing bin 2 includes a bin body 201, and is provided in the bin body 201 for stirring.
  • a stirring mechanism, the bin body 201 is provided with a bin opening for placing/removing laundry.
  • the chamber body 201 of the washing chamber 2 adopts a bag structure made of flexible material.
  • the stirring mechanism when the washing chamber 2 needs to be used remotely from the host machine 1, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring head 202 arranged in the washing chamber 2, and a stirring head 202 arranged on the outer wall of the washing chamber 2 and connected with the stirring head. 202 connected driving device 203, and a power source (power source) provided near the driving device 203 or independently provided.
  • a power source power source
  • the stirring mechanism includes a stirring head 202 provided on the inner wall of the bag, and the host 1 is provided with a driving device 203 for driving the stirring head 202 to rotate.
  • the washing chamber 2. After being assembled with the main machine 1, the stirring head 202 is sealed and assembled with the rotor provided on the driving device 203.
  • the above design when used for long-distance use, the above design can effectively improve the environmental application of the washing chamber 2, and the first structural design can effectively make the washing chamber 2 and
  • the host 1 forms a component of the overall structure and also lays the foundation for the following structural design.
  • the design of the stirring head 202 can be: a hard pulsator, a washing hammer, a stirring rod, an inflatable ridge and other structures. Attachments can also be provided on the stirring mechanism as an auxiliary stirring device. .
  • an empty chamber for containing disinfectant can also be provided inside or on the rear side of the stirring head 202 .
  • the opening of the washing bin is also provided with an opening and closing structure, and the opening and closing structure includes a lining provided on the bin body. Ring 204, and a cover plate 205 that can sealingly fit with the bushing ring 204, and the cover plate 205 can sealingly fit with the bushing ring 204. As a preferred way, it can use magnetic attraction parts or buckle parts.
  • the washing bin 2 also includes a docking hole provided on the bin body 201, and a water and air pipe for water and gas transmission is provided on the main machine 1.
  • the docking hole can be sealed and assembled with the water and air pipe;
  • the docking hole includes an inlet hole 206 and an outlet hole 207;
  • the inlet hole 206 and the outlet hole 207 can be the same pipe opening, they are sealed and assembled with the water and gas pipes; at this time, the water and gas pipes share a pipe, and the water and gas are transported through the same docking hole.
  • the main machine 1 is provided with a water supply air pipe 105 and a drainage air pipe 106, and the inlet hole 206 and the outlet hole 207 are respectively connected with the water supply air pipe 105 and the water discharge air pipe 106.
  • the drainage gas pipe 106 is sealed and assembled; at this time, in terms of design, the water and gas pipelines share one pipe;
  • the docking hole includes a water hole and an air hole
  • the main machine 1 is provided with a water pipe and an air pipe.
  • the water hole and the air hole are sealed and assembled with the water pipe and the air pipe respectively; at this time, the water and gas pipelines are used as independent pipelines to transport water and gas respectively.
  • the inner wall of the bag body is provided with a protrusion that is beneficial to cleaning as a friction layer.
  • the protrusion includes a strip protrusion or/and a dotted circle. shaped bulges or/and special-shaped bulges.
  • different protrusions can be used on the inside, or the same washing bin 2 can be designed with a combination of multiple protrusions. In terms of distribution, , may or may not be uniformly distributed. Considering the manufacturing process, it is preferably uniformly distributed.
  • the washing bin 2 can be of different sizes, types, materials, etc., so as to wash different sizes, different quantities, and different cleaning modes. Further design, the design of the installed number of washing bins 2 can be set according to the actual situation to facilitate washing and drying of different quantities of laundry.
  • the host 1 When the host 1 connects the first connection mechanism 301 and the second connection mechanism 302 through the outwardly extending pipe, there are more matching solutions.
  • the host 1 is provided with a first connection mechanism 301 and the washing bin 2 With more than one second connection mechanism 302 provided, the first connection mechanism 301 of the host machine 1 can still be adapted and connected to any second connection mechanism 302 of the washing chamber 2 to complete this part of the washing operation; or, as in the case of the host machine 1
  • the first connection mechanism 301 of the number of mechanisms 302 is used to connect the same number of second connection mechanisms 302 on the washing bin 2.
  • the first connection mechanism 301 of the main machine 1 used can be a non-adjacent first connection mechanism 301, So that when some first connection mechanisms 301 are temporarily unavailable, other spaced first connection mechanisms 301 can be used to adapt to the washing bin 2; or, if there is more than one first connection mechanism 301 on the main machine 1,
  • the number of the second connection mechanisms 302 provided on the washing bin 2 is greater than the number of the first connection mechanisms 301.
  • any second connection mechanism 302 in the washing bin 2 that is equal to the number of the first connection mechanisms can be selected and connected to the second connection mechanism 302 through the pipeline.
  • a connecting mechanism 301 is connected.
  • Embodiment 1 or 2 Based on the design of Embodiment 1 or 2, further design is carried out for the stirring mechanism inside the washing chamber 2, and at least one stirring head 202 is provided inside the washing chamber 2. Even in the smallest washing chamber 2, the number of agitating heads 202 can be one or more. When arranged on one side, the arrangement can be longitudinal or transverse or other arrangements, or they can be arranged on different sides.
  • the agitating head 202 When the number of agitating heads 202 is one or a row, the agitating head 202 is disposed on the inner side of the washing chamber 2, and the inlet hole 206 and the outlet hole 207 are also disposed on one side of the agitating head 202.
  • the agitating head 202 itself can have a variety of different sizes, structures or models, and different washing chambers 2 can be selected for different washings, so that the internal agitating head 202 can adapt to different washings, or wash
  • the internal agitating head 202 of the compartment 2 itself can be replaced, so that the agitating head 202 can be replaced separately without changing the washing compartment 2; different agitating heads 202 can be connected to the first through the same second connection mechanism 302 Organization 301 docking.
  • the host 1 includes a casing 101 and a machine casing 101. There is a cover 102 on one side of the casing 101 for opening/closing. One end of the cover 102 is hinged to the host 1 to facilitate opening/closing of the cover 102 by flipping. As a preferred way, the number of the machine covers 102 The number of the first connecting mechanisms 301 is equal to that of the machine cover 102 . The bottom of the machine cover 102 is hinged to the bottom of the host 1 to facilitate the flipping opening/closing of the machine cover 102 .
  • the inside of the machine cover 102 and the casing form a cavity, and this cavity is for placing the washing compartment 2 into it.
  • This design can realize that the washing compartment 2 is in the position during the washing and drying process.
  • a relatively closed space ensures that personnel do not directly contact the washing chamber 2 during its working process.
  • the host 1 also includes a receiving frame 103 for placing the washing bin 2;
  • the receiving frame 103 is movably connected to the casing 101 for opening/closing.
  • the bottom of the receiving frame 103 is hinged to the casing 101 for opening/closing.
  • the bottom of the receiving frame 103 is hinged. at the bottom of the casing 101;
  • the receiving frame 103 is fixedly arranged inside the machine cover 102 and opens/closes with the cover 102 .
  • the main function of the receiving frame 103 is to receive the washing bin 2. It can effectively achieve positioning through the receiving frame 103, so that the connection structure can be better connected. At the same time, when the washing bin 2 is pushed in and opened, the washing bin 2 can be relatively It is more stable, and also protects the washing bin 2 to a certain extent, forming a surrounding protection piece.
  • the receiving frame 103 is a rectangular column structure, or the receiving frame 103 is composed of two "C” shaped frames, or the receiving frame 103 includes a linear transition section and is arranged on "C" shaped frames on both sides of the transition section.
  • the above design requirements are mainly to form a regular structural form.
  • the receiving frame 103 is composed of two "C" shapes.
  • the main purpose is to achieve a segmented structure, and the segmented design can be based on the size of the washing bin 2 Wait to choose to open one or two or more.
  • the machine covers 102 include one, two or more, and each machine cover 102 corresponds to a section of the receiving frame 103 .
  • the washing bin 2 is made of flexible material and has a bag structure so that the size of the washing bin 2 can be adjusted, so that when there are few clothes inside, the push plate can be adjusted to reduce the bottom space and realize Cleaning is more concentrated.
  • the top of the receiving frame 103 is an open structure for placing the washing bin 2.
  • the bottom of the receiving frame 103 or the casing 101 where the bottom is located is provided with a pushing mechanism.
  • the washing bin 2 is With a deformable (such as a flexible bag or a telescopic/foldable rigid cylinder/cylinder, etc.) structure, the movement of the push mechanism can deform the washing bin 2 .
  • a deformable such as a flexible bag or a telescopic/foldable rigid cylinder/cylinder, etc.
  • an installation groove is provided at the bottom of the receiving frame 103, and a pushing mechanism is assembled in the installation groove.
  • the push mechanism can be used to change the internal volume of the washing chamber 2 during agitation cleaning to further provide friction between the laundry and the agitation mechanism, improve the efficiency of vacuuming during the dehydration process, and the drying process. Provides the effect of turning or throwing laundry.
  • the push mechanism can adopt a variety of solutions to achieve push. It is preferably provided at the bottom, including an expandable/contractable air bag 107, and an end that is hinged and can be pushed.
  • the flipping plate 108 is turned over.
  • the airbag 107 is arranged below the flipping plate 108 to facilitate the flipping of the flipping plate 108 .
  • the receiving frame 103 is also provided with an observation window 109 for easy observation; or/and, the machine cover 102 adopts Made of transparent material for easy viewing inside.
  • an observation window 109 is provided on the receiving frame 103 and sealed with a transparent material, and the cover 102 is made of a transparent material. This achieves sealing and isolation effects and facilitates observation of the situation.
  • the casing 101 is also provided with a limiting frame 104 for installing and limiting the receiving frame 103.
  • the limiting frame 104 or the casing 101 is provided with a limiting frame 104 for installing and limiting the receiving frame 103.
  • the rotating shaft 1010 is connected to the receiving frame 103, so that when it needs to be taken out, the receiving space of the receiving frame 103 can be moved from the inside of the main machine 1 to toward the outside of the main machine 1, so that the washing chamber 2 can be put in and taken out.
  • the rotating shaft 1010 is provided at the bottom of the limiting frame 104 .
  • the limiting frame 104 is equipped with a limiting mechanism.
  • the receiving frame 103 When it comes to the specific structural design, the limiting frame 104 is equipped with a limiting mechanism.
  • the receiving frame 103 When the receiving frame 103 is installed in place, it can be connected and locked with the limiting mechanism;
  • a torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft 1010.
  • the receiving frame 103 is driven by the torsion spring to rotate outward;
  • a spring mechanism is provided on the limiting frame 104.
  • the spring mechanism can provide thrust for the receiving frame 103 so that the receiving frame 103 can move outward quickly.
  • both structures are used. If excessive thrust is not required, one of them can be selected based on the durability of the accessories. , and based on aesthetic considerations, a torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft 1010, When the limiting mechanism is released, the receiving frame 103 is driven by the torsion spring to rotate outward.
  • the structural design of the receiving frame 103 is used to effectively match the installation position of the washing bin 2, which is also more conducive to the sealing effect of the entire structure, and the design of the limiting frame 104 is used to effectively realize the matching of the receiving frame 103 and
  • the precise positioning of the washing bin 2 during the assembly process is more conducive to the docking between interfaces and achieving a better sealing effect, and the design of the machine cover 102 is more effective in ensuring the entire washing position inside the bin body 201 during the washing process.
  • the isolation effect is achieved, and with the help of the design of the observation window 109, real-time internal observation is achieved.
  • the washing and drying device is further designed to achieve the effect of washing and drying. More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 6 and Figure 7, each connection mechanism is set accordingly.
  • a drying system which includes a circulation pipeline 1011 for gas circulation.
  • the upper or lower part of the washing chamber 2 is provided with an inlet hole 206, and the lower or upper part of the washing chamber 2 is provided with an outlet hole 207.
  • the air outlet end of the circulation pipeline 1011 is connected with the inlet hole 206, and the air inlet end of the circulation pipeline 1011 is connected with the outlet hole 207;
  • the circulation pipeline 1011 is also provided with one or more of a condensing device 1012 for condensing gas, a heating device 1013 for gas heating, and a blowing device 1014.
  • the circulation pipeline 1011 is also provided with a condensation device 1012 for condensing gas, a heating device 1013 and a blower device 1014 for gas heating.
  • the circulation pipeline 1011 where the blower device 1014 is located is also provided with There are pipes connected to the atmosphere
  • the heating device 1013 and the blowing device 1014 are provided at the air outlet end, and a pipe connected to the atmosphere is also provided on the circulation pipe 1011 where the front end of the blowing device 1014 is located.
  • the design of this method can dry the laundry in the washing bin 2, and during the processing process, the circulation of the gas is fully realized and the moisture in the gas is condensed in a timely manner to avoid the installation of a discharge port. It will produce higher humidity in the room, and the external environment (indoor environment) will not change when the washing and drying device is working.
  • a gas pumping device 1015 is also provided in or on the casing 101.
  • the gas pumping device 1015 includes a pump body and a valve.
  • the gas pumping end of the gas pumping device 1015 is connected to the circulation pipeline 1011.
  • the gas outlet is connected to the atmosphere or/and the circulation pipeline through a multi-way valve 1016 or multiple pipelines and valves.
  • the gas pumping device 1015 is a gas pump.
  • an air pump is also provided in the casing 101.
  • the air extraction end of the air pump is connected to the circulation pipeline 1011, and the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the atmosphere and the circulation pipeline through the multi-way valve 1016.
  • an air pump is also provided in the casing 101.
  • the air pumping end of the air pump is connected to the circulation pipeline 1011, and a retraction mechanism is provided at the bottom of the receiving frame 103.
  • the push mechanism includes an expandable/contractable air bag 107, and a hinged and reversible flip plate 108 at one end.
  • the air outlet end of the air pump is connected to the atmosphere, the circulation pipe and the air bag 107 through a multi-way valve 1016.
  • the inlet hole 206 is also connected to a water inlet pipeline 1017
  • the outlet hole 207 is connected to a drainage pipeline 1018
  • the host 1 is also provided with a water inlet pipeline 1018 connected to the drainage pipeline.
  • the water tank 1020 of 1018 is connected to a drain pipe 1019 through a drain valve 1021.
  • the water inlet pipeline 1017 and the drainage pipeline 1018 can be designed as separate and assembled on the inlet hole and outlet hole 207 together with the drying gas pipeline.
  • the air outlet end of the circulation pipeline 1011 is also provided with a water inlet, and the air inlet end of the circulation pipeline 1011 is also provided with a water tank 1020.
  • the water tank 1020 A drainage outlet is provided, and a drainage motor valve or a solenoid valve is also provided at the drainage outlet, and is connected to the drainage pipe 1019 through the drainage valve 1021.
  • This design effectively allows gas and liquid to share a circulation path. More importantly, under the action of the condensation device 1012, the condensed water can be directly recycled to the water tank 1020 and discharged together with the sewage.
  • a water level detector 1025 is provided on the water tank 1020 to control the discharge of sewage through water level detection, thereby maintaining the seal in the circulation pipeline 1011.
  • a filtering mechanism 1022 is provided at the front end of the inlet hole 206 or/and at the rear end of the outlet hole 207, and the filtering mechanism 1022 is fixed or detachable. More specifically, a filter is provided at the air outlet port of the circulation pipeline 1011, or/and a detachable filter mechanism 1022 is provided at the air inlet port of the circulation pipeline 1011 and located at the front end of the water tank 1020.
  • the filter screen or/and filter mechanism 1022 is equipped with a filter pressure monitoring device. When the pressure exceeds the set value, in order to avoid complete blockage, the user is reminded to take it out and clean it.
  • the condensation device 1012 is an aluminum water-cooling cavity, and the aluminum water-cooling cavity is connected to a water pipe for water supply.
  • a temperature detector 1026 is provided on the condensation device 1012 for controlling the internal temperature of the condensation device 1012 water replacement.
  • a more specific design is that a backwash pipeline for cleaning the filter mechanism 1022 is provided on the pipeline where the filter mechanism 1022 is located, and the backwash pipeline is connected to the condensation device 1012 or/and the water pipe.
  • the bottom of the host machine 1 is also provided with an auxiliary drain pipe 1023.
  • the entrance of the auxiliary drain pipe 1023 is located below the washing bin 2.
  • the auxiliary drain pipe 1023 is connected to a drain pipe 1019. During drainage,
  • the tube 1019 is provided with anti-backflow blades.
  • the bottom of the receiving frame 103 or the casing 101 where the bottom of the receiving frame 103 is located is connected to the auxiliary drain pipe 1023.
  • the casing 101 where the bottom of the receiving frame 103 is located is connected to the auxiliary drain pipe 1023.
  • the receiving frame 103 The bottom has a partial opening.
  • the drainage pipes 1019 are all designed with the same structure to achieve unified drainage.
  • the host machine 1 is also provided with a sterilization module 1024 for providing disinfection and sterilization medium into the washing chamber 2 .
  • the sterilization module 1024 is a detachable structure, and the disinfection medium inside the module 1024 can be removed, replaced and replenished at any time. Furthermore, the sterilization module 1024 is disposed on the top, side or bottom of the inside or outside of the host 1 .
  • the sterilization module 1024 is arranged on the top of the casing 101. After being inserted, it communicates with the water inlet pipe provided in the casing 101, using gravity to keep the installation stable and prevent the water in the pipe from overflowing.
  • the sterilization module 1024 can also be arranged in other locations, such as inside the casing 101, on the side, bottom, etc. of the casing 101. As long as it can be connected to the pipe or water tank 1020, etc., it will not affect the interior of the sterilization module 1024. The release of disinfectant substances suffices.
  • the sterilization module 1024 is a chemical agent dissolution and disinfection module or a high-temperature heating module; the method of the sterilization module 1024 can be silver ion crystals, zinc ion composite materials, electrolytic silver ions, disinfectants and other chemical agent dissolution and sterilization. The method may also be a disinfection method of heating high-temperature hot water and sending it into the washing chamber 2 to act on the laundry.
  • the air pump is connected to multiple valves, or connected to a multi-way valve 1016.
  • it is preferably five-position five-position valves.
  • the five-position five-way valve controls the connection of the relevant passages through electronic control.
  • the five-position five-way valve includes channel one 401, channel two 402, and channel three. 403, channel four 404 and channel five 405 are provided with a valve core in the valve body. Through the rotation of the valve core, communication and sealing between different channels are realized.
  • channel one 401 is connected to the exhaust port of the air pump
  • channel two 402 is connected to the atmosphere
  • channel three 403 is connected to the air bag 107 to achieve inflation and exhaust of the air bag 107
  • channel four 404 passes through two
  • the branches are respectively connected to the circulation pipeline 1011 and the condensation device 1012, which can effectively realize the rapid discharge of water during exhaust.
  • a one-way valve is provided on the two branches, and the channel 5 405 is connected to the circulation pipeline 1011 for natural air inlet and outlet. .
  • channel one 401 is connected to channel three 403, channel two 402 is connected to channel five 405, and channel four 404 is closed, water is introduced and exhausted, and the air bag 107 is still inflated and extruded;
  • state two channel one is connected 401 is connected to channel two 402, channel three 403 is connected to channel five 405, channel four 404 is closed to achieve negative pressure dehydration, and the air bag 107 is deflated;
  • state three channel one 401 is connected to channel four 404, and channel two 402 is connected to channel five 405.
  • channel three 403 is closed, accelerating the drainage of the water tank 1020, accelerating the recovery of the washing chamber 2, and draining the cooling water in the water cooling cavity.
  • the five-position five-way valve is further elaborated. Of course, it does not affect the selection of any single function.
  • the effect of the air pump in dehydrating and inflating the air bag 107 is effectively realized, and the multi-functional effect of the air pump is realized.
  • the drying system and water supply and drainage structure On the basis of this, the size of the main unit 1 module of the entire washing and drying device is further reduced, which is conducive to the handling and movement of the main unit 1 and is suitable for operation by more people.
  • the second connecting mechanism 302 includes a fixed plate provided on the side of the washing bin 2, and the fixed plate is provided with a docking hole and a water connection hole.
  • the first connection is a plate structure.
  • the plate structure is provided with multiple groups that match the second connection mechanism 302. Water and air connection port and rotating shaft 1010 connection port.
  • connection design between the host 1 and the washing bin 2.
  • the connection between the host 1 and the washing bin 2 is are connected through pipelines, and provide relevant gas, Water or detergent and disinfectant.
  • the agitating mechanism is designed such that at least one agitating head 202 is provided inside the washing chamber 2, and a driving device 203 (driving motor) is provided outside the washing chamber 2.
  • the power supply for driving the motor can be provided by the host 1 through a pipeline, or it can be an independent power supply, or even a battery, etc.
  • connection mechanism 3 design is different from that in Embodiment 1.
  • any one of the first connection mechanisms 301 on the main machine 1 is connected to any one of the first connection mechanisms 301 on the washing compartment 2.
  • the second connection mechanisms 302 are connected through pipes, or two first connection mechanisms 301 on the main machine 1 are connected with any two second connection mechanisms 302 on the washing bin 2 through pipes.
  • the host 1 is also provided with a control system.
  • the host 1 is provided with an identification pairing module.
  • the identification and pairing module can identify the type, size, and number of use related parameters of the washing bin 2, and transmit signals to the control system, allowing the control system to operate the corresponding connection mechanism 3 to work, and start the corresponding washing mode.
  • the host 1 is also provided with a control panel, which includes a number of buttons provided with supporting connection mechanisms 3 or a touch screen with related functions;
  • the touch screen can display 3 touch icons of the supporting connection mechanism.
  • a host with 2 small washing compartments has 3 buttons or touch icons arranged in a row.
  • the control system can be connected to the Internet through wifi, and is equipped with mobile phone apps, voice control modules, gesture recognition modules, etc. After the work is completed, information can be sent to the user through the control system to remind the user. If an accident occurs during work, it can also Send alarm information to users.
  • an air pressure detection device 1027 used to determine whether the pumped air in the washing chamber 2 meets the standard
  • a laundry amount judgment module to judge the amount of clothes, determine water addition and drying time, etc.
  • a dirt degree judgment module used to determine the degree of dirtiness and types of contaminants in the laundry
  • water level detector 1025 used to determine the degree of dirtiness and types of contaminants in the laundry
  • detergent filling module add different amounts and types of special laundry detergent or washing powder according to the type of clothing and degree of contamination
  • one or more of the special disinfectant filling module the foam elimination module of the washing bin 2, the foam elimination module of the water tank 1020, etc.
  • the washing and drying device designed in the above embodiment can be provided with two modes, namely: a placement type placed on a flat surface, and a hanging type hung on the wall/top surface.
  • the placement type has the same washing bin 2 as the hanging type.
  • the host 1 is identical except for the casing 101.
  • the difference between the two casings 101 is that the placement type casing 101 is equipped with support pads or wheels at the bottom, and the hanging type casing 101 is equipped with hooks on the sides/top/bottom. Or adsorption mechanisms such as hanging holes or suction cups or other components used to support the hanging mechanism.
  • washing bin 2 select the washing bin 2 of the corresponding model, size, color or material, and connect the host 1 to the washing bin 2 through the connection mechanism 3; preferably, select the appropriate washing bin that adapts to the quantity, size and material of the laundry. bin 2;
  • the washing bin 2 When the washing bin 2 is connected to the main unit 1 outside the main unit 1, the main unit 1 and the washing bin 2 are connected through pipes. At this time, the washing bin 2 needs to be set in a suitable position, such as hanging the washing bin 2 on the wall. , or a bracket, or an external receiving frame 103, the second connection mechanism 302 of the washing bin 2 is docked with the first connection mechanism 301 of the host machine 1 that extends out of the host machine 1 through a pipe and is provided at the end of the pipe, or is directly provided on the surface of the host machine 1 The first connection mechanism 301, and the washing bin 2 is placed on it and then docked through the second connection mechanism 302;
  • the washing compartment 2 When the washing compartment 2 is installed in the main machine 1, open the cover 102 of the main machine 1, put the selected washing compartment 2 into the receiving frame 103 and install and connect it in place, and place the laundry to be washed or the clothes to be dried inside. Dry objects, then close the machine cover 102, let the receiving frame 103 and the limit frame 104 be fixedly connected in place, the inlet hole 206 and the outlet hole 207 are connected and the pipeline is sealed; when the washing chamber 2 is set on the surface of the host 1, directly wash the Chamber 2 is placed on host 1 and installed in place;
  • washing mode When selecting the washing mode, add clean water into the washing compartment 2.
  • the amount of water added is determined based on the setting or the amount of laundry detected by the system, and based on the needs and identification of the built-in washing compartment 2.
  • mode add the corresponding detergent or/and disinfectant, and then let the agitation mechanism start to drive the laundry to clean; after the cleaning is completed, dehydrate, then wash or rinse again, and after completing the washing, take it out to dry or perform the drying step;
  • washing compartment 2 After the washing and/or drying is completed, if the washing compartment 2 is inside the host 1, let the host 1 automatically or manually open the machine cover 102, and then open the washing compartment 2. If the washing compartment 2 is outside the host 1, then Directly open the washing compartment 2, take out the clothes in the washing compartment 2, and optionally remove the washing compartment 2 and disconnect it from the host 1, and optionally store the washing compartment 2, or put the washing compartment 2 back to its original position. Or, leave the washing chamber 2 on the connection mechanism of the host machine 1 for next use.
  • the sterilization module 1024 and the filter module are taken out separately and refilled or cleaned.
  • step S1 the selection of the washing bin 2 is to determine the washing bin 2 with the corresponding size and volume according to the amount of laundry; or/and, determine the washing bin 2 made of the corresponding material according to the material of the laundry; or/ And, determine the model or color of the washing bin 2 according to the type of laundry.
  • step S1 when the machine cover 102 is provided corresponding to each position of the washing chamber 2, in the step of opening the machine cover 102, if only one washing chamber 2 needs to be used, only the corresponding washing chamber 2 is installed. position the machine cover 102 and let the receiving frame 103 expose the accommodation area; when it is necessary to place multiple minimum washing bins 2 at the same time or place a washing bin 2 that needs to occupy the area size of multiple minimum washing bins 2, open multiple machine covers at the same time 102 and the receiving frame 103, after installing the washing chamber 2, push them back together and install them in place; during the operation, the cover 102 can be opened automatically or manually, and the washing chamber 2 can be pushed into place as a whole, making it easy to pick up and install.
  • the step of opening the machine cover 102 is to open only one machine cover 102 (the machine cover 102 corresponding to the installation position of the washing cabinet 2) if only one washing chamber 2 is needed, and let the receiving frame 103 expose the accommodation area; when it is necessary to use both To place two washing chambers 2 or one washing chamber 2 occupying the area of two washing chambers 2, open the two machine covers 102 and the receiving frame 103 at the same time, install the washing chambers 2 and push them back together and install them in place.
  • the machine covers 102 are not arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the machine cover 102 and the receiving frame 103 are not connected together, the machine cover 102 at roughly the corresponding position can be separated. At this time, only the corresponding receiving frame 103 can be sent out simultaneously. .
  • the washing mode in step S2 includes two parts: self-drainage and squeeze dehydration.
  • the washing chamber 2 is evacuated through an air pump to make the space smaller, thereby squeezing the washing inside. After it is pressurized, the water in the laundry is squeezed out and drained away. After the squeeze is in place, the pumping is stopped, and the cleaning medium is injected again to repeat the aforementioned cleaning and dehydration steps. Specifically, before the air pump is used to evacuate the washing chamber 2, the internal flowing water is flowed out by gravity. When it is necessary to clean again, the washing chamber 2 can be quickly restored to its original state by injecting air or water.
  • water is injected into the washing chamber 2 to restore it to its original shape. If it cannot automatically recover or the automatic recovery speed is slow, accelerated air injection or water injection can be used to help it recover.
  • the agitation mechanism is turned on, so that the position and shape of the laundry change when it is agitated, so that most of the surfaces can contact the blower in the washing chamber 2
  • the agitating mechanism can also prevent the laundry from accumulating at the bottom and blocking the lower outlet hole 207 to prevent the drying airflow from being blocked.
  • the automation of the entire washing and drying device is fully realized, which is more humane and closer to daily life while ensuring the washing effect, and it also has the relevant parameters of the washing bin. Recording is more conducive to the maintenance and replacement of the washing bin, and is conducive to the normal operation and normal maintenance of the equipment.
  • the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above.
  • the invention extends to any new features or any new combinations disclosed in this specification, as well as to any new method or process steps disclosed or any new combinations.

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Abstract

一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法；该系统包括洗涤仓（2），以及用于配套洗涤仓（2）使用的主机（1），洗涤仓（2）通过连接机构（3）与主机（1）连接；连接机构（3）包括设置于主机（1）上的第一连接机构（301），以及设置于洗涤仓（2）上与第一连接机构（301）匹配的第二连接机构（302）；主机（1）通过第一连接机构（301）可连接至少1个洗涤仓（2），主机（1）通过连接机构（3）与洗涤仓（2）连接后可为洗涤仓（2）提供水电气以用于洗涤物的洗烘；通过主机（1）匹配多个洗涤仓（2）的方式，有效的实现洗涤仓（2）可分类对洗涤物进行洗烘的功能，不仅实现洗涤物分类洗烘的效果，还能够针对不同人采用不同的洗涤仓（2），有效的避免了交叉感染的问题，同时，让洗涤物全程处于洗涤仓（2）内，降低洗烘过程中的污染概率。

Description

一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法 技术领域
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域，尤其是一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法。
背景技术
洗衣机是一种通过电能驱动来洗涤纺织物的装置，目前市面上常用的洗衣机包括波轮洗衣机、搅动洗衣机、滚筒洗衣机。一般来说，洗衣机包括：外桶，用于容纳洗涤水；内桶，可旋转地安装在外桶的内部；波轮，可旋转地安装在内桶的底部；电机和离合器，被构造成使内桶和波轮旋转。当内桶和波轮旋转时，波轮与被引入到内桶中的纺织物一起搅动洗涤水，从而从纺织物去除污渍。
但现有的洗衣机，普遍存在如下问题，现有的洗衣机一般需要多人共享同一洗衣机，存在交叉感染的风险，即使同一用户使用同一机器清洗身体不同部位的贴身纺织物时也会有交叉感染风险(比如洗袜子、内衣裤等)，且内外桶之间容易藏污纳垢。体积固定的洗衣机的洗涤区域在针对少量纺织物进行单独清洗的时候也极为浪费水电资源。且现有的洗衣机对不同的洗涤物，一般是通过洗涤模式和洗涤液的方式来适配，而是用的洗涤仓是固定不变的，无法根据需求更换合适的洗涤仓和波轮等结构。目前大部分方案都是采用购置多台不同的洗衣机，或送到洗衣店去实现分类清洗，但这些方式在成本和便捷度等方面依然存在问题。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于：针对上述存在的问题，提供一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，包括洗涤仓，以及用于配套洗涤仓使用的主机，所述洗涤仓通过连接机构与主机连接；
所述连接机构包括设置于主机上的第一连接机构，以及设置于洗涤仓上与第一连接机构匹配的第二连接机构；所述主机通过第一连接机构可连接至少1个洗涤仓。
进一步的，所述主机设置有至少1个第一连接机构，所述洗涤仓设置有至少1个第二连接机构；
所述洗涤仓可根据尺寸设置第二连接机构的数量和位置，所述主机连接不同数量和不同尺寸的洗涤仓，通过任意1个或任意多个或者全部的第一连接机构与任意1个或任意多个或者全部的第二连接机构连接适配。
进一步的，所述洗涤仓包括仓体，以及设置于仓体内用于搅动的搅动机构，所述仓体设置有用于放置/取出洗涤物的仓口。
进一步的，所述搅动机构包括设置于袋体内侧壁上的搅动头，所述搅动头为固定或可拆卸结构，搅动头设有多种型号，以适配不同的洗涤物；所述主机设置有用于驱动搅动头转动的驱动装置，所述洗涤仓与主机装配后所述搅动头与驱动装置密封装配。
进一步的，所述仓口出还设置有开合结构，所述开合结构包括设置于袋体上的衬圈，以及与衬圈可密封配合的盖板，所述盖板与衬圈可密封配合。
进一步的，所述洗涤仓还包括设置于仓体上对接孔，所述主机上设置有用于输水和输气的水气管，所述对接孔可与水气管密封装配；
所述对接孔包括入口孔和出口孔；
所述入口孔和所述出口孔可为同一管口，其与水气管密封装配；
或，所述入口孔和所述出口孔为不同管口，所述主机上设置有送水气管和排水气管，所述入口孔和出口孔分别与送水气管和排水气管密封装配；
或，对接孔包括水孔和气孔，主机上设置有水管和气管，水孔和气孔分别与水管和气管密封装配。
进一步的，所述主机包括机壳，以及设置于机壳一侧的用于开启/闭合的机盖，所述机盖的一端部装配于主机且可开启/闭合。
进一步的，所述主机还包括用于放置洗涤仓的承接框；
所述承接框活动连接于机壳以便开启/闭合；
或，所述承接框固定设置在机盖的内侧，随机盖开启/闭合。
进一步的，所述承接框的顶部为敞口结构以用于放置洗涤仓，所述承接框底部或者其底部所在的机壳设置有推送机构，所述洗涤仓为可变形结构，所述推送机构的伸缩可使洗涤仓变形。
进一步的，所述承接框为矩形结构，或者所述承接框为2个“C”形架构成，或者所述承接包括呈直线形的过渡段以及设置于过渡段两侧的“C”形架。
进一步的，所述推送机构包括可膨胀/收缩的气囊，以及一端部铰接且可翻转的翻转板，所述气囊设置于翻转板的下方以便于翻转板的翻转。
进一步的，所述承接框还设置有便于观察的观察窗；或/和，所述机盖采用透明材质制成以便于观察内部情况。
进一步的，所述机壳上还设置有用于承接框安装和限定承接框的限位架，所述限位架或机壳设有用于连接承接框的转轴，以使在需要取出的时候，让承接框的容纳空间从主机内移动到朝向主机外，以便放入和取出洗涤仓。
进一步的，所述限位架上设有限位机关，当承接框安装到位后，可与限位机关连接锁定；
在转轴上设有扭簧，当解除限位机关后，承接框在扭簧的带动下向外旋出；
和/或，在限位架上设有弹簧机构，当解除限位机关后，弹簧机构可为承接框提供推力，以便承接框能快速向外运动。
进一步的，每一个连接机构对应设置有烘干系统，所述烘干系统包括用于气体循环的循环管路，所述洗涤仓的上部或下部设置有入口孔，所述洗涤仓的下部或上部设置有出口孔，所述循环管路的出气端与入口孔连通，所述循环管路的进气端与出口孔连通；
在所述循环管路上还设置有用于冷凝气体的冷凝装置、用于气体加热的加热装置、鼓风装置中的一种或几种。
进一步的，所述机壳内或机壳上还设置有抽注气装置，所述抽注气装置包括泵体和阀门，所述抽注气装置的抽气端连通循环管路，出气端通过多通阀或多个管路及阀门连通大气或/和循环管道。
进一步的，所述入口孔还连通有进水管路，所述出口孔连通有排水管路；
所述主机还可设置有连通于排水管路的水箱，所述水箱通过排水阀连通有排水管。
进一步的，所述入口孔的前端或/和在所述出口孔后端设置过滤机构，过滤机构为固定式或可拆卸式。
进一步的，所述过滤机构所在管路上设置有用于清洗过滤机构的反冲洗管路，所述反冲洗管路连通冷凝装置和/或水管。
进一步的，所述主机底部还设置有辅助排液管道，所述辅助排液管道的入口位于洗涤仓的下方，所述辅助排液管道连通有排水管，在排水管内设置有防倒灌叶片。
进一步的，所述主机还设置有用于向洗涤仓内提供消毒杀菌介质的消杀模块。
进一步的，所述消杀模块设置于主机内侧或者外侧的顶部、侧部或者底部。
进一步的，所述消杀模块为化学制剂溶解消毒模块或高温加热模块；
所述化学制剂溶解消毒模块的模块的消毒材料包括银离子晶体、锌离子复合材料、电解银离子或消毒剂的一种或几种。
进一步的，所述主机还设置有控制系统，所述主机设置有识别配对模块，当洗涤仓安装到位后，识别配对模块能识别洗涤仓的类形、大小、使用次数、设定洗涤模式相关参数，并输送信号给控制系统，让控制系统操作对应的连接机构工作，并根据设定洗涤模式开始整套装置的工作。
进一步的，所述主机还设置有控制面板，控制面板包括设有配套连接机构数量的按钮或者带有相关功能的触摸屏。
进一步的，还包括气压检测装置、洗涤物量判断模块、脏污程度判定模块、洗涤剂加注模块、消毒剂加注模块、洗涤仓泡沫消除模块、水位检测计、水箱泡沫消除模块的一种或多种。
一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、根据洗涤要求，选择相应型号、尺寸、颜色或者材料的洗涤仓，并通过连接机构将主机与洗涤仓 连接；
S2、安装完成后，根据洗涤仓所需的功能，对待处理的洗涤物或烘干物选择处理步骤并进行处理；
S3、洗涤和/或烘干完成后，洗涤仓打开，取出洗涤仓内的衣物，并可选的取出洗涤仓与主机断开连接，并可选的对洗涤仓进行收纳，或将洗涤仓推回留在主机连接机构上，以备下次使用。
进一步的，步骤S1中，
当采用将洗涤仓在主机外部与主机连接的方式时，具体的操作为：将洗涤仓的第二连接机构与主机中通过管道延伸出主机并在管道末端设置的第一连接机构对接；
当采用将洗涤仓在主机内部与主机连接的方式时，具体的操作为：将机盖打开，对承接框内放入所选的洗涤仓并安装连接到位，内部放置待洗涤的洗涤物或待烘干的烘干物，然后关上机盖，让承接框与限位架固定连接到位，入口孔和出口孔联通并实现管道密封。
进一步的，所述步骤S2中，还包括一下步骤：
S2.1、当选择洗涤模式的时候，对洗涤仓内加注清水，并根据需要加注对应的洗涤剂或/和消毒剂，然后让搅动机构开始带动洗涤物清洗；清洗完成后，进行脱水，然后再次清洗或漂洗，完成洗涤后，取出或进入烘干模式；
S2.2、当选择烘干模式，或在洗涤模式后进行烘干，则启动烘干步骤，通过烘干系统，向洗涤仓内加入温度较高的空气，使其让水分蒸发，然后抽出含水蒸气的水分并送入冷凝装置进行冷凝，干燥后的气体再次循环回到洗涤仓，直到烘干完成。
进一步的，步骤S1中，洗涤仓的选择是根据洗涤物的量确定相应尺寸和容积的洗涤仓；或者/和，根据洗涤物的材质确定相应材料制成的洗涤仓；或者/和，根据洗涤物的类别确定洗涤仓的型号或者颜色。
进一步的，步骤S1中，打开机盖的步骤，如只需要用一个洗涤仓，则只打开对应洗涤仓安装位置的那个机盖并让承接框露出容纳区域；当需要同时放置多个最小洗涤仓或放置一个需要占用多个最小洗涤仓区域尺寸的洗涤仓，则同时打开多个机盖及承接框，安装好洗涤仓后一起推送回并安装到位；操作过程中，机盖可自动或手动的打开，并将洗涤仓整体推送到位，方便取放安装。
进一步的，步骤S2中的洗涤模式，清洗中的脱水，包括自排水和挤压脱水两部分，先通过重力将内部的流动水流出，再通过抽注气装置对洗涤仓进行抽气，使其空间变小，从而挤压内部的洗涤物使其受压后让洗涤物内的水被挤出并排走，挤压到位后停止抽气，再次注入清洗介质重复前述的清洗和脱水步骤；需要再次清洗时，可通过注气或注水让洗涤仓快速恢复到初始形态。
进一步的，步骤S2中的烘干模式，开启搅动机构，让洗涤物在被搅动的时候发生位置和形态的变化，使洗涤物大部分面积都能接触到洗涤仓内吹入的热风；
其中，烘干模式下，可采用推送机构让洗涤仓发生形变，让洗涤仓的空间变小并让其内的洗涤物靠近搅动机构以保证洗涤物量小情况的清洗效果。
进一步的，在步骤S2中的清洗模式下，可采用推送机构让洗涤仓发生形变，让洗涤仓的空间变小并让其内的洗涤物靠近搅动机构。
进一步的，步骤S1中，在洗涤仓和承接框安装到位后，使用前，可以先对洗涤仓充气，通过充气，确保洗涤仓能维持压力达到所需时间，确定其密封性满足使用需求，无破损泄露；如有破损则可提醒用户更换，并可停止进行下一步操作。
综上所述，由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法，通过主机匹配多个洗涤仓的方式，有效的实现洗涤仓可分类对洗涤物进行洗烘的功能，可拆卸的结构设计也实现了同时进行多洗涤仓同步洗烘的基础上还能够进一步的对洗涤仓进行更换的效果，在此结构的设计基础上，不仅实现了洗涤物分类洗烘的效果，还能够针对不同人采用不同的洗涤仓，有效的避免了交叉感染的问题，另外，在洗涤的过程中，在洗涤仓内的洗涤物不会接触任何其他主机部件，而在传统结构，其设计利用顶部打开的开放式结构，侧面的进出水的孔都是直接接触外筒或其他外部空间，然后残留的细菌下次可以再来接触新的衣服，而本发明所提供的方案，让洗涤物全程处于洗涤仓内，基本杜绝洗烘过程中的污染概率；
2、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法，通过连接结构的具体设计，实现了同一主机连接适配不同数量和不同尺寸的洗涤仓，以便同时满足多人或多种洗涤物的洗烘需求；
不同尺寸的洗涤仓的设计上可采用数量不同的搅动机构，且搅动机构的搅动头可以根据需要设置不同类型和尺寸、材料，实现不同的尺寸、类型、材料等的洗涤物的洗烘；
且同一尺寸的洗涤仓可设置多种型号，每种洗涤仓的内部结构、摩擦层、涂层等可以不同，以便应对不同的洗涤物所需的洗涤过程，在不同清洁模式下可以在同一主机上更换不同的洗涤仓，以满足各种洗涤需求；
3、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法，利用承接框的结构设计有效的实现洗涤仓的安装位置匹配，同时也更加有利于整个结构的密封效果，并借助限位架的设计有效的实现了承接框和洗涤仓在装配过程中的精准定位，更是有利于接口之间的对接，以及实现更好的密封效果，而利用机盖的设计更有效的保证洗涤过程中洗涤位置内部整个仓体的隔离效果，并借助观察窗等的设计方便内部实时的观察；
承接框与机盖等结构配合，可以方便在使用中推出或放入洗涤仓，且过程可自动化操作，减少劳动量，方便老幼等群体使用；
4、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法通过抽注气装置的设计以及管路的设计有效的实现了抽注气装置在脱水以及充气的效果，实现一抽注气装置多功能的效果，在烘干系统以及给排水的结构的基础上，进一步的实现整个洗烘装置的主机模块体积紧凑化，有利于主机的搬运和移动，适合更多人群操作；
5、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法，在结构的设计上，将烘干系统的气体循环管路的设计配合进出水的设计，使得在管口的设计上不需要单独设置水和气的进出口，实现多功能的集成设计，同时还借助该设计能够有效的收集气体冷却下来的冷凝液以及还可通过气泵的设计使水箱内的水更快速的排出；
6、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法，基于上述结构的设计基础上，借助本设计的工作方法不仅有效的实现了整体结构一机多用，洗涤物可分类单独洗烘的效果，同步的在本申请中还利用了可变体积的洗涤仓，相对于传统的结构设计，本申请还可通过推送机构的动作来改变整个洗涤仓内部的体积，一方面有利于脱水效果，另一方面还有效的保证洗涤物与洗涤仓内侧或者搅动机构之间的距离，实现更好的洗涤效果，相对于传统的结构和运作方式而言，本设计有益于提高洗烘的效率，并能提高节水节能节时等效果；
7、本发明的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法，基于本申请的工作方法，在具体的运行方式上，充分的实现了整个洗烘装置的自由搭配，提高了自动化程度，在保证洗涤效果的基础上使用更便捷；并且对于洗涤仓的相关参数进行记录，更有利于洗涤仓的维护和更换，有利于设备的正常运行和正常的维护。
附图说明
本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明，其中：
图1是本发明原理结构示意图；
图2是本发明整机的结构示意图；
图3是本发明整机后视图的结构示意图；
图4是本发明洗涤仓和主机装配的结构示意图之一；
图5是本发明洗涤仓和主机装配的结构示意图之二；
图6是本发明整机截面示意图之一；
图7是本发明整机截面示意图之二；
图8是本发明除去机壳的结构示意图之一；
图9是本发明除去机壳的结构示意图之二；
图10是本发明第一连接机构的结构示意图；
图11是本发明洗涤仓的结构示意图；
图12是本发明洗涤仓截面结构示意图；
图13是本发明五位五通阀状态1的结构示意图；
图14是本发明五位五通阀状态2的结构示意图；
图15是本发明五位五通阀状态3的结构示意图。
图中标记：1-主机，101-机壳，102-机盖，103-承接框，104-限位架，105-送水气管，106-排水气管，107-气囊，108-翻转板，109-观察窗，1010-转轴，1011-循环管路，1012-冷凝装置，1013-加热装置，1014-鼓风装置，1015-抽注气装置，1016-多通阀，1017-进水管路，1018-排水管路，1019-排水管，1020-水箱，1021-排水阀，1022-过滤机构，1023-辅助排液管道，1024-消杀模块，1025-水位检测计，1026-温度检测计，1027-气压检测装置，2-洗涤仓，201-仓体，202-搅动头，203-驱动装置，204-衬圈，205-盖板，206-入口孔，207-出口孔，3-连接机构，301-第一连接机构，302-第二连接机构，401-通道一，402-通道二，403-通道三，404-通道四，405-通道五。
具体实施方式
本说明书中公开的所有特征，或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤，除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外，均可以以任何方式组合。
本说明书中公开的任一特征，除非特别叙述，均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即，除非特别叙述，每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。
实施例1
一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，如图1至图15所示，包括洗涤仓2，以及用于配套洗涤仓2使用的主机1，所述洗涤仓2通过连接机构3与主机1连接装配；所述洗涤仓2与主机1包括至少三种搭配模式，即洗涤仓2设置于主机1内，将洗涤仓2放入主机1并连接安装；设置于主机1外，通过管道等方式让主机1与洗涤仓2连接安装；设置于主机1上，在主机1上设有连接机构，将洗涤仓2直接放置于主机1上进行连接安装；
所述连接机构3包括设置于主机1上的第一连接机构301，以及设置于洗涤仓2上与第一连接机构301匹配的第二连接机构302；所述主机1通过第一连接机构301可连接至少1个洗涤仓2，所述主机1通过连接机构3与洗涤仓2连接后可为洗涤仓2提供水或/和电或/和气以用于洗涤物的洗烘。
更加具体的，所述主机1设置有至少1个第一连接机构301，所述洗涤仓2设置有至少1个第二连接机构302；
所述洗涤仓2可根据尺寸设置第二连接机构302的数量和位置，所述主机1连接不同数量和不同尺寸的洗涤仓2，通过任意1个或任意多个或者全部的第一连接机构301与任意1个或任意多个或者全部的第二连接机构302连接适配。
本实施例中，作为具体的描述，在本设计中，以主机1作为洗烘装置的主要部件，其匹配有相关的洗涤仓2，在上述具体技术特征下，着重说明的是，主机1可以根据具体的情况而选择不同的尺寸的洗涤仓2，不同尺寸的洗涤仓2能够满足人们日常更多的需求，在满足不同尺寸的情况依然考虑到了搅动效果，烘干效果以及送水效率的问题，因此采用了多种连接机构3的设计。与此同时，在上述具体的设计中，当第一连接机构301大于1个时，而洗涤仓2上设置1个第二连接机构302，此时，主机1上连接多个洗涤仓2，实现了多仓的功能。另外，在此设计中，以作为较优的设计，所述第一连接机构301为2个，当然，作为选择性的设计，可以3个及3个以上，若需要更大尺寸的洗涤仓2则可根据实际情况选择连接机构3的数量和位置，从而实现更好的装配效果。
具体的是，例如，在主机1上设有1个第一连接机构301的时候，则主机1配套的洗涤仓2可以包括1种尺寸的洗涤仓2，该洗涤仓2带有1个第二连接机构302。
例如，在主机1上设有2个第一连接机构301的时候，则主机1配套的洗涤仓2可以包括2种尺寸的洗涤仓，1种洗涤仓作为1号洗涤仓，当设有不止一个1号洗涤仓的时候，各1号洗涤仓的尺寸相同，且都带有1个第二连接机构302；另1种洗涤仓作为2号洗涤仓，2号洗涤仓上带有1-2个第二连接机构302， 且2号洗涤仓的尺寸等于2个1号洗涤仓，其内部可以容纳的洗涤物数量更多或单件尺寸更大，此时主机1可以安装1个2号洗涤仓和1-2个1号洗涤仓。
在本设计中，以附图11和附图12作为示意说明，在附图11中，其结构设计与上述2号洗涤仓相符合。但是作为上述理解，以附图11作为进一步的描述，在附图11的设计基础上，将洗涤仓的总体积按照1/2的比例缩小，只是在附图11的设计基础上减少一个第二连接机构；同理，基于洗涤仓的尺寸或体积过大时，具体结构不变，在背后的第二连接机构可随着增加，例如，3个，或者4个等等。在需要体积较大的洗涤仓时，此时，上述的设计原理是一致的，在第二连接机构的数量设计上是有一定的差异，对于本领域技术人员而言是容易理解且能够获取的。
例如，当主机1上设有2个以上第一连接机构301的时候，则主机1配套的洗涤仓可以包括3种，第1种洗涤仓作为1号洗涤仓，1号洗涤仓的尺寸相同，且都带有1个第二连接机构302，此时主机1可以安装1-3个1号洗涤仓；第2种洗涤仓作为2号洗涤仓，2号洗涤仓上带有1-2个第二连接机构302，且2号洗涤仓的尺寸等于2个1号洗涤仓，此时主机1可以安装1个2号洗涤仓，还可以安装1个1号洗涤仓；第3种洗涤仓作为3号洗涤仓，3号洗涤仓上带有1-3个第二连接机构302，且3号洗涤仓的尺寸等于3个1号洗涤仓，此时主机1可以安装1个3号洗涤仓；以此类推，当主机1上设置4个第一连接机构301时，则在主机1可以带上4个1号洗涤仓或者2个2号洗涤仓或者1个2号洗涤仓、2个1号洗涤仓或者1个3号洗涤仓、1个1号洗涤仓或者1个具有多个个第二连接机构且尺寸与整体主机容纳空间匹配的4号洗涤仓。
以此类推，可以在主机1内设置其他数量的1号连接机构，并配套不同的尺寸的洗涤仓2。
在此基础上，每个洗涤仓2可采用不同结构制成，如针对丝绸类洗涤物和针对棉麻类洗涤物等情况的洗涤仓2的结构不同；
和/或，每个洗涤仓2的材料不同，如针对普通洗涤物和对杀菌/护理等要求的洗涤物，其内部材料涂层不同。
更加具体的，本实施例中，通过主机1匹配多个洗涤仓2的方式，有效的实现洗涤仓2可分类对洗涤物进行洗烘的功能，且作为可拆卸的结构设计也实现了同时进行多洗涤仓2同步烘基础上还能够进一步的对洗涤仓2进行更换的效果，在此结构的设计基础上，不仅实现了洗涤物分类洗烘的效果，还能够针对不同人采用不同的洗涤仓2，有效的避免了交叉感染的问题，另外，在洗涤的过程中，在洗涤仓2内的洗涤物不会接触任何其他主机1部件，而在传统结构，其设计利用顶部打开的开放式结构，侧面的进出水的孔都是直接接触外筒，然后残留的细菌下次可以再来接触新的洗涤物。
在上述具体的设计基础上，在本实施例中针对洗涤仓2具体的结构进一步的设计，作为更加具体的设计，所述洗涤仓2包括仓体201，以及设置于仓体201内用于搅动的搅动机构，所述仓体201设置有用于放置/取出洗涤物的仓口。更加具体的，在此设计中，优选的，洗涤仓2的仓体201采用柔性材料制成的袋体结构。
作为搅动机构的另一种设计，当洗涤仓2需要与主机1远距离使用时，所述搅动机构包括设置于洗涤仓2内的搅动头202，以及设置于洗涤仓2外侧壁并与搅动头202连接的驱动装置203，以及设置于驱动装置203附近或者独立设置的动力源(电源)。
而在本设计中，作为更加优选的设计，所述搅动机构包括设置于袋体内侧壁上的搅动头202，所述主机1设置有用于驱动搅动头202转动的驱动装置203，所述洗涤仓2与主机1装配后所述搅动头202与驱动装置203上设置的转子密封装配。
在上述搅动机构的设计上，作为更加具体的对比分析，作为远距离使用时，上述设计能够有效的提高洗涤仓2对环境的应用，而第一种的结构设计能够有效的使洗涤仓2与主机1形成一个整体结构的部件，且也为以下的结构设计做好进一步的铺垫。当然，在上述的两种设计中，对于搅动头202的设计可以为：硬质波轮、洗涤锤、搅动杆、充气凸条等结构，在搅动机构上还可以设置附着物，作为辅助搅动装置。作为部分结构的设计上，还可以在搅动头202内部或后侧设置用于容纳消毒剂的空仓。
作为更加具体的设计，所述洗涤仓的开口处还设置有开合结构，所述开合结构包括设置于仓体上的衬 圈204，以及与衬圈204可密封配合的盖板205，所述盖板205与衬圈204可密封配合。作为优选的方式，其可采用磁吸件或者卡扣件。
更进一步的设计，所述洗涤仓2还包括设置于仓体201上对接孔，所述主机1上设置有用于输水和输气的水气管，所述对接孔可与水气管密封装配；
所述对接孔包括入口孔206和出口孔207；
当所述入口孔206和所述出口孔207可为同一管口，其与水气管密封装配；此时，水和气的管路共用一个管道，并通过同一个对接孔进行输送水和气。
或，当所述入口孔206和所述出口孔207为不同管口时，所述主机1上设置有送水气管105和排水气管106，所述入口孔206和出口孔207分别与送水气管105和排水气管106密封装配；此时，在设计上，水和气的管路共用一个管道；
或，对接孔包括水孔和气孔，主机1上设置有水管和气管，水孔和气孔分别与水管和气管密封装配；此时，水和气的管路作为独立的管道分别输送水和气。
在上述具体的结构设计基础上，作为更加进一步的设计，所述袋体内侧壁上设置有利于清洗的凸起部作为摩擦层，所述凸起部包括条形凸起或/和点状圆形凸起或/和异形凸起。作为具体的设计，以不同洗涤仓2的结构设计来看，其内侧可采用不同的凸起部，也可以在同一个洗涤仓2内以多种凸起部组合的方式进行设计，在分布上，可以是均布的，也可以不是均布，作为制作工艺考虑，优选是均匀分布设置。
本实施例中，在上述具体的设计基础上，洗涤仓2可以不同的尺寸、类型、材料等，以便洗不同大小，不同数量，不同清洁模式。更进一步的设计，在洗涤仓2的安装数量上的设计，可根据实际情况进行设置，以便不同数量的洗涤物洗烘。
实施例2
在主机1通过向外延伸的管道使第一连接机构301和第二连接机构302连接的时候，其搭配方案还可以更多，如主机1上设有1个第一连接机构301，洗涤仓2上设有1个以上第二连接机构302，依然可以让主机1的第一连接机构301与洗涤仓2的任意第二连接机构302适配连接，完成该部分的洗涤操作；或，如主机1上设有1个以上的第一连接机构301，洗涤仓2上设有的第二连接机构302数量小于第一连接机构301，则此时可选择主机1上不大于洗涤仓2上第二连接机构302数量的第一连接机构301，以便连接洗涤仓2上同等数量的第二连接机构302，此时所采用的主机1的第一连接机构301可以为不相邻的第一连接机构301，以便在某些第一连接机构301暂时不能使用的时候可以用其他间隔开的第一连接机构301去适配洗涤仓2；或，如主机1上设有1个以上的第一连接机构301，洗涤仓2上设有的第二连接机构302数量大于第一连接机构301的数量，则此时可选择洗涤仓2任意与第一连机构数量相等的第二连接机构302，并通过管道与第一连接机构301连通。
实施例3
在实施例1或2的设计基础上，针对洗涤仓2内部的搅动机构进行进一步的设计，在所述洗涤仓2内部设置有至少一个搅动头202。即便是最小的洗涤仓2，搅动头202的数量也可以为一个或一个以上，当设置于一侧时，排布方式可以是纵向或横向或其他摆放方式，也可以分别设置在不同侧。
当搅动头202数量为一个或者一排时，搅动头202设置于洗涤仓2的内侧面，且入口孔206和出口孔207也设置于搅动头202一侧。
进一步的，搅动头202本身可以有多种不同尺寸、结构或者型号，在针对不同洗涤物的时候可以选择不同的洗涤仓2，以便其内部的搅动头202能适应不同的洗涤物，或者，洗涤仓2本身就可以更换内部的搅动头202，以使其能够在不换洗涤仓2的情况下单独更换搅动头202；不同的搅动头202都能通过同样的第二连接机构302与第一连接机构301对接。
实施例4
在实施例1和实施例3的设计基础上，针对主机1进行进一步的优化设计，如图1至图10所示，作为更加具体的设计，所述主机1包括机壳101，以及设置于机壳101一侧的用于开启/闭合的机盖102，所述机盖102的一端部铰接于主机1以便于机盖102翻转的开启/闭合。作为优选的方式，所述机盖102的数量 与第一连接机构301的数量相等，所述机盖102的底部铰接于主机1的底部以便于机盖102翻转的开启/闭合。
在本实施例中的设计，所述机盖102的内侧与壳体形成一个空腔，而该空腔则是为了放置洗涤仓2进入，该方式的设计能够实现在洗烘过程洗涤仓2处于一个相对密闭的空间，保证人员在洗涤仓2工作过程中不直接接触洗涤仓2。
而为了实现更好的装配效果，作为更加具体的设计，所述主机1还包括用于放置洗涤仓2的承接框103；
所述承接框103活动连接于机壳101以便开启/闭合，优选的，所述承接框103的底部铰接于机壳101以便开启/闭合；作为更加优选的方式，所述承接框103的底部铰接于机壳101底部；
或，所述承接框103固定设置在机盖102的内侧，随机盖102开启/闭合。
承接框103的主要作用是为了承接洗涤仓2，能够通过承接框103有效的实现定位，使得连接结构更好的对接，同时也使洗涤仓2在推入和打开的情况下，洗涤仓2相对更加稳定，并且也是在一定的程度上对洗涤仓2形成保护，形成一个四周包围的保护件。
在上述具体的设计基础上，所述承接框103为矩形形柱体结构，或者所述承接框103为2个“C”形架构成，或者所述承接包括呈直线形的过渡段以及设置于过渡段两侧的“C”形架。作为具体的设计，上述的设计要求主要是要形成一个规则的结构形式。同步的，在本实施例中作为优选的，所述承接框103为2个“C”形架构成。结合所述承接包括呈直线形的过渡段以及设置于过渡段两侧的“C”形架的技术方案，主要是要实现分段的结构，而分段的设计则可以根据洗涤仓2的尺寸等来选择打开一个或两个或多个。作为对等的，所述机盖102包括1个、2个或者多个，每个机盖102对应承接框103的一段。
更加具体的，洗涤仓2为柔性材质制成，其为袋体结构，以实现洗涤仓2的尺寸可以调节，以便在内部衣服很少的时候可以通过调节推送板，让底部空间变小，实现清洗更集中。
作为更加具体的设计，所述承接框103的顶部为敞口结构以用于放置洗涤仓2，所述承接框103底部或者其底部所在的机壳101设置有推送机构，所述洗涤仓2为可变形(如柔性袋体或可伸缩/折叠的刚性筒体/柱体等)结构，所述推送机构的运动可使洗涤仓2变形。而在本结构的设计中，在承接框103的底部设置有安装槽，并在安装槽内装配推送机构。在该结构的设计基础上，利用推送机构在搅动清洗中可改变洗涤仓2内部的体积以进一步提供洗涤物与搅动机构的摩擦力，在脱水过程中提高抽真空的效率，以及烘干的过程中提供洗涤物翻转或抛掷的效果。
基于上述具体的结构设计基础上，作为更加具体的设计，所述推送机构可以采用多种方案实现推送，优选采用设置于底部的方式，包括可膨胀/收缩的气囊107，以及一端部铰接且可翻转的翻转板108，所述气囊107设置于翻转板108的下方以便于翻转板108的翻转。
在上述具体的结构设计基础上，作为机盖102的设计，在其中一种具体的设计中，所述承接框103还设置有便于观察的观察窗109；或/和，所述机盖102采用透明材质制成以便于观察内部情况。在具体的设计中，所述承接框103上开设观察窗109，并通过透明材质密封，而所述机盖102采用透明材质制成。从而实现密封和隔离效果，且利于观察情况。
为了保证更好的装配效果以及限位效果，所述机壳101上还设置有用于承接框103安装和限定承接框103的限位架104，所述限位架104或机壳101设有用于连接承接框103的转轴1010，以使在需要取出的时候，让承接框103的容纳空间从主机1内移动到朝向主机1外，以便放入和取出洗涤仓2。作为更加优选的方式，转轴1010设置于限位架104的底部。
而落到具体的结构设计上，所述限位架104上设有限位机关，当承接框103安装到位后，可与限位机关连接锁定；
在转轴1010上设有扭簧，当解除限位机关后，承接框103在扭簧的带动下向外旋出；
和/或，在限位架104上设有弹簧机构，当解除限位机关后，弹簧机构可为承接框103提供推力，以便承接框103能快速向外运动。
要实现弹出的效果更好，那么在上述的具体的设计中，两个结构均采用，而在不需要过大的推力的情况下，则选择其中之一即可，基于配件耐使用的前提下，以及基于美观的考虑，在转轴1010上设有扭簧， 当解除限位机关后，承接框103在扭簧的带动下向外旋出。
本实施例中，利用承接框103的结构设计有效的实现洗涤仓2的安装位置匹配，同时也更加有利于整个结构的密封效果，并借助限位架104的设计有效的实现了承接框103和洗涤仓2在装配过程中的精准定位，更是有利于接口之间的对接，以及实现更好的密封效果，而利用机盖102的设计更有效的保证洗涤过程中洗涤位置内部整个仓体201的隔离效果，并借助观察窗109的设计实现内部实时的观察。
实施例5
在实施例1至实施例4的设计基础上，针对洗烘装置进一步的设计，以实现洗烘的效果，更加具体的，如图1、图6和图7所示，每一个连接机构对应设置有烘干系统，所述烘干系统包括用于气体循环的循环管路1011，所述洗涤仓2的上部或下部设置有入口孔206，所述洗涤仓2的下部或上部设置有出口孔207，所述循环管路1011的出气端与入口孔206连通，所述循环管路1011的进气端与出口孔207连通；
在所述循环管路1011上还设置有用于冷凝气体的冷凝装置1012、用于气体加热的加热装置1013、鼓风装置1014中的一种或几种。
作为优选，在所述循环管路1011上还设置有用于冷凝气体的冷凝装置1012、以及用于气体加热的加热装置1013和鼓风装置1014，在鼓风装置1014所在循环管路1011上还设置有连通大气的管路
在本实施例中，作为优选的设计，加热装置1013和鼓风装置1014设置于出气端，在鼓风装置1014前端所在循环管路1011上还设置有连通大气的管路。
在此设计中，该方式的设计能够对洗涤仓2内的洗涤物进行烘干处理，而在处理过程中，充分的实现气体的循环并且对气体中的水分及时冷凝，避免设置排出口的情况下对室内产生较高的湿度，保持在洗烘装置在工作的情况下其外界环境(室内环境)不会随之改变。
所述机壳101内或机壳101上还设置有抽注气装置1015，所述抽注气装置1015包括泵体和阀门，所述抽注气装置1015的抽气端连通循环管路1011，出气端通过多通阀1016或多个管路及阀门连通大气或/和循环管道。作为优选的，所述抽注气装置1015为气泵。
更加具体的，所述机壳101内还设置有气泵，所述气泵的抽气端连通循环管路1011，所述气泵的出气端通过多通阀1016连通大气和循环管道。
在上述具体的设计基础上，针对气路进一步的设计，所述机壳101内还设置有气泵，所述气泵的抽气端连通循环管路1011，所述承接框103的底部设置有退缩机构，所述推送机构包括可膨胀/收缩的气囊107，以及一端部铰接且可翻转的翻转板108，所述气泵的出气端通过多通阀1016连通大气、循环管道以及气囊107。
为了解决进出水的设计，在具体的设计中，所述入口孔206还连通有进水管路1017，所述出口孔207连通有排水管路1018，所述主机1还设置有连通于排水管路1018的水箱1020，所述水箱1020通过排水阀1021连通有排水管1019。当然，作为设计，其进水管路1017和排水管路1018可作为单独的设计，并与烘干的气体管道同时装配在进口孔和出口孔207上。
而落实到本设计的具体结构设计上，更加具体的，所述循环管路1011的出气端还设置有进水口，所述循环管路1011的进气端还设置有水箱1020，所述水箱1020设置有排水口，在所述排水口处还设置有排水电机阀或者电磁阀，并通过排水阀1021连通排水管1019。通过该方式的设计有效的使气体和液体共用一个循环通路，更加重要的是，在冷凝装置1012的作用下，冷凝下来的水可以直接回收至水箱1020，并随排污水一并排出。而要着重说明的是，在该水箱1020上设置有水位检测计1025，通过水位的检测来控制污水的排出，从而保持循环管路1011内的密封。
更加进一步的设计，所述入口孔206的前端或/和在所述出口孔207后端设置过滤机构1022，过滤机构1022为固定式或可拆卸式。更加具体的，所述循环管路1011的出气端口设置有过滤网，或/和在所述循环管路1011的进气端口且位于水箱1020前端设置有可拆卸的过滤机构1022。过滤网或者/和过滤机构1022设有压滤监测装置，当压力超过设定值的时候，为避免彻底堵塞，提醒用户取出清理。
而在上述具体的设计基础上，更加具体的，所述冷凝装置1012为铝制水冷腔，所述铝制水冷腔连通水管以用于供水。作为更加具体的，在冷凝装置1012上设置有温度检测计1026以用于控制冷凝装置1012内 的水更换。
在上述具体的结构设计上，更加具体的设计，所述过滤机构1022所在管路上设置有用于清洗过滤机构1022的反冲洗管路，所述反冲洗管路连通冷凝装置1012或/和水管。
更进一步的设计，所述主机1底部还设置有辅助排液管道1023，所述辅助排液管道1023的入口位于洗涤仓2的下方，所述辅助排液管道1023连通有排水管1019，在排水管1019内设置有防倒灌叶片。
同步的，所述承接框103的底部或者承接框103底部所在机壳101连通辅助排液管道1023，当然，更优选的是承接框103底部所在机壳101连通辅助排液管道1023，承接框103底部具有部分开口。
在上述的设计中，所述排水管1019均为同一结构的设计，以实现统一排水。在上述具体的设计基础上，所述主机1还设置有用于向洗涤仓2内提供消毒杀菌介质的消杀模块1024。所述消杀模块1024为可拆卸结构，其内部的消毒介质可随时取出更换和补充。更进一步的，所述消杀模块1024设置于主机1内侧或者外侧的顶部、侧部或者底部。
具体的，消杀模块1024设置于机壳101的顶部，插入后与设置于机壳101内的进水管管道联通，利用重力保持安装稳定，并让管道内的水分不溢出。当然，在其他实施方式中，消杀模块1024也可以设置于其他位置，如机壳101内，机壳101侧面，底部等，只要能与管道或水箱1020等对接，不影响消杀模块1024内消毒物质的释放即可。
在材料设计上，所述消杀模块1024为化学制剂溶解消毒模块或高温加热模块；消杀模块1024的方式可以是银离子晶体、锌离子复合材料、电解银离子、消毒剂等化学制剂溶解消毒方式，也可以是加热高温热水热气并送入洗涤仓2内作用于洗涤物的消毒方式。
实施例6
在实施例5的设计基础上，结合实施例1至实施例4所设计的结构，所述气泵连接有多个阀门，或者连接有多通阀1016，在此设计中，优选的以五位五通阀作为说明，如图1、图13至图15所示，五位五通阀通过电控来控制相关通路的连通，所述五位五通阀包括通道一401、通道二402、通道三403、通道四404以及通道五405，在阀体内设有阀芯，通过阀芯的转动，实现不同通道之间的联通和封闭。
作为其中一种实施方式的详细说明，通道一401连通气泵的排气管口，通道二402连通于大气，通道三403连通气囊107以实现气囊107的充气和排气，通道四404通过两个支路分别连通循环管路1011以及冷凝装置1012，在排气时能够有效的实现水的快速排出，在两支路上设置有单向阀，通道五405连通循环管路1011以用于自然进出气。
作为更加具体的说明，状态一，通道一401和通道三403连通，通道二402和通道五405连通，通道四404关闭，则进水排气，气囊107还是充气挤压；状态二，通道一401和通道二402连通，通道三403和通道五405连通，通道四404关闭，实现抽负压脱水，气囊107泄气；状态三，通道一401和通道四404连通，通道二402和通道五405连通，通道三403关闭，加速水箱1020排水，加速洗涤仓2复原，排出水冷腔中冷却水。
在上述具体的描述，对五位五通阀进一步的阐述，当然，其不影响选择其中任一单一的功能的使用。
本实施例中，通过气泵和多通阀1016的设计以及管路的设计有效的实现了气泵在脱水以及气囊107充气的效果，实现一气泵多功能的效果，在烘干系统以及给排水的结构的基础上，进一步的实现整个洗烘装置的主机1模块体积更小化，有利于主机1的搬运和移动，适合更多人群操作。
实施例7
基于实施例1至实施例6的设计基础上，针对连接机构3进一步的设计，所述第二连接机构302包括设置于洗涤仓2侧面的固定板，所述固定板上设置有对接孔连同水气管口的水气连接口以及用于搅动机构连接驱动装置203的转轴1010连接口，所述第一连接为板体结构，所述板体结构上设置有多组与第二连接机构302匹配的水气连接口和转轴1010连接口。
实施例8
在实施例1和实施例7的设计基础上，不同的是，在主机1与洗涤仓2之间的连接设计上具有一定的差异，在本实施例中，所述主机1与洗涤仓2之间通过管道连接，并通过管道为洗涤仓2提供相关的气体、 水或者洗涤液和消杀剂。而在此设计中，搅动机构在设计上，洗涤仓2内部设置有至少一个搅动头202，并在洗涤仓2的外部设置有驱动装置203(驱动电机)。而驱动电机的电源可通过管道由主机1提供，也可以为独立的电源，甚至是蓄电池等等。
在本实施例中，作为特别的结构设计，与实施例1在具体的连接机构3设计上具有不同的结构设计，作为示意：以洗涤仓2上具有3个第二连接机构302，主机1上具有2个或者1个第一连接机构301为例；
当主机1上设置有2个第一连接机构301，所述洗涤仓2上设置有3个第二连接机构302，而主机1上任意1个第一连接机构301与洗涤仓2上任意1个第二连接机构302通过管道连通，或者，主机1上2个第一连接机构301与洗涤仓2上任意2个第二连接机构302通过管道连通。
实施例9
在实施例1至实施例8的设计基础上，针对相关部件进一步的优化设计，实现控制方面的设计，所述主机1还设置有控制系统，所述主机1设置有识别配对模块，当洗涤仓2安装到位后，识别配对模块能识别洗涤仓2的类形、大小、使用次数相关参数，并输送信号给控制系统，让控制系统操作对应的连接机构3工作，并开始对应的洗涤模式。
作为更加进一步的设计，所述主机1还设置有控制面板，控制面板包括设有配套连接机构3数量的按钮或者带有相关功能的触摸屏；
触摸屏上可显示配套连接机构3数量的触摸图标，具体的说明，例如带有2个小洗涤仓的主机，上面设有列成一排的3个按钮或触摸图标，左侧和右侧的按钮或触摸图标当要安装或要取出2个小洗涤仓时，按下后分别收回或打开对应侧的机盖和承接框；当要安装或要取出1个中洗涤仓的时候，按下中间的按钮或按下左侧和右侧的按钮，都将收回或打开机盖和承接框。
所述控制系统，可通过wifi与网络连接，配套手机app、声控模块、手势识别模块等方式，至工作完成后可通过控制系统发送信息给用户提醒处理，在工作中如果出现意外，也能将发送报警信息给用户。
作为更加具体的设计，还包括气压检测装置1027(用于判断洗涤仓2内抽注气是否达标)、洗涤物量判断模块(判断衣物量，决定加水和烘干时间等)、脏污程度判定模块(用于判断洗涤物的脏污程度和污染物种类)、水位检测计1025、洗涤剂加注模块(根据衣物种类和污染程度加注不同量和不同种类的洗涤物专用洗衣液或洗衣粉)、特殊消毒剂加注模块、洗涤仓2泡沫消除模块、水箱1020泡沫消除模块等中的一种或多种。
实施例10
在上述实施例所设计的洗烘装置可设有两种模式，即：放置于平面上的放置型，以及挂设于壁面/顶面的挂置型，放置型与挂置型的洗涤仓2相同，主机1除机壳101外也完全相同，两者机壳101的区别在于，放置形的机壳101底部设有支撑垫或行动轮，挂置型的机壳101侧部/顶部/底部设有挂钩或挂孔或吸盘等吸附机构或用于配套挂设机构的其他部件。
实施例11
在上述具体的设计结构基础上，在本实施例中公开一种组合式多功能洗烘装置的工作方法，包括以下步骤：
S1、根据洗涤要求，选择相应型号、尺寸、颜色或者材料的洗涤仓2，并通过连接机构3将主机1与洗涤仓2连接；优选的，选择适应洗涤物数量、尺寸和材料的合适的洗涤仓2；
当采用将洗涤仓2在主机1外部与主机1连接的方式时，通过管道让主机1和洗涤仓2连接，此时需要将洗涤仓2设置在合适的位置，如将洗涤仓2挂在壁面，或支架，或外置的承接框103内，洗涤仓2的第二连接机构302与主机1中通过管道延伸出主机1并在管道末端设置的第一连接机构301对接或直接在主机表面设置第一连接机构301，并使洗涤仓2放置在其上面后通过第二连接机构302对接；
当洗涤仓2设置于主机1内时，将主机1的机盖102打开，向承接框103内放入所选的洗涤仓2并安装连接到位，内部放置待洗涤的洗涤物或待烘干的烘干物，然后关上机盖102，让承接框103与限位架104固定连接到位，入口孔206和出口孔207联通并实现管道密封；当洗涤仓2设置于主机1表面时，直接将洗涤仓2放置到主机1上并安装到位；
S2、洗涤仓2和主机1之间安装完成后，根据洗涤仓2所需的功能，对待处理的洗涤物或烘干物选择处理步骤并进行处理；当然，本步骤也可以在S1中或更早即通过各种方式(如提前app预约、系统自动感应识别、人工设定等方式)进行设置。
S2.1、当选择洗涤模式的时候，对洗涤仓2内加注清水，水的加注量根据设定或系统检测到内部的洗涤物量判断，并根据需要和识别的洗涤仓2的自带模式加注对应的洗涤剂或/和消毒剂，然后让搅动机构开始带动洗涤物清洗；清洗完成后，进行脱水，然后再次清洗或漂洗，完成洗涤后，取出晾晒或进行烘干步骤；
S2.2、当选择烘干模式，或在洗涤模式后进行烘干，则启动烘干步骤，通过烘干系统，向洗涤仓2内加入温度较高的空气，使其让水分蒸发，然后抽出含水蒸气的水分并送入冷凝装置1012进行冷凝，冷凝水流出(或者回流至水箱1020)，干燥后的气体再次循环回到洗涤仓2，直到烘干完成；
S3、洗涤和/或烘干完成后，若洗涤仓2在主机1内，则操作让主机1自动或手动打开机盖102，在将洗涤仓2打开，若洗涤仓2在主机1外，则直接将洗涤仓2打开，取出洗涤仓2内的衣物，并可选的取出洗涤仓2与主机1断开连接，并可选的对洗涤仓2进行收纳，或将洗涤仓2放回原位或，让洗涤仓2留在主机1的连接机构上，以备下次使用。
当需要维护的时候，对消杀模块1024、过滤模块单独取出并加注或清理。
更进一步的，步骤S1中，洗涤仓2的选择是根据洗涤物的量确定相应尺寸和容积的洗涤仓2；或者/和，根据洗涤物的材质确定相应材料制成的洗涤仓2；或者/和，根据洗涤物的类别确定洗涤仓2的型号或者颜色。
进一步的，步骤S1中，在机盖102分别对应每个洗涤仓2位置都设置有的情况下，打开机盖102的步骤，如只需要用一个洗涤仓2，则只打开对应洗涤仓2安装位置的那个机盖102并让承接框103露出容纳区域；当需要同时放置多个最小洗涤仓2或放置一个需要占用多个最小洗涤仓2区域尺寸的洗涤仓2，则同时打开多个机盖102及承接框103，安装好洗涤仓2后一起推送回并安装到位；操作过程中，机盖102可自动或手动的打开，并将洗涤仓2整体推送到位，方便取放安装。
例如，打开机盖102的步骤是，如只需要用一个洗涤仓2，则只打开一个机盖102(对应洗涤仓2安装位置的机盖102)并让承接框103露出容纳区域；当需要同时放置两个洗涤仓2或一个占用两个洗涤仓2区域尺寸的洗涤仓2，则同时打开两个机盖102及承接框103，安装好洗涤仓2后一起推送回去并安装到位。当然，在机盖102设置的情况不是一一对应，且机盖102和承接框103并未连接在一起的时候，可以单独大概对应位置的机盖102，此时只有对应的承接框103同步送出。
更进一步的设计，步骤S2中的洗涤模式，清洗中的脱水，包括自排水和挤压脱水两部分，通过气泵对洗涤仓2进行抽气，使其空间变小，从而挤压内部的洗涤物使其受压后让洗涤物内的水被挤出并排走，挤压到位后停止抽气，再次注入清洗介质重复前述的清洗和脱水步骤。而具体的，在通过气泵对洗涤仓2进行抽气之前先通过重力将内部的流动水流出。需要再次清洗时，可通过注气或注水让洗涤仓2快速恢复到初始形态。
优选的，在再次清洗的时候，对洗涤仓2进行注水，使其恢复原型，若不能自动复原或自动复原速度较慢时，可采用加速注气或注水的方式帮助其复原。
在上述具体的操作基础下，步骤S2中的烘干模式，开启搅动机构，让洗涤物在被搅动的时候发生位置和形态的变化，使其大部分的面都能接触到洗涤仓2内吹入的热风；搅动机构也能避免洗涤物堆积在底部堵住下部的出口孔207，以避免烘干的气流不通畅。
基于本申请的工作方法，在具体的运行方式上，充分的实现了整个洗烘装置的自动化程度，在保证洗涤效果的基础上更具人性化，更贴近日常生活，并且对于洗涤仓的相关参数进行记录，更有利于洗涤仓的维护和更换，有利于设备的正常运行和正常的维护。
本发明并不局限于前述的具体实施方式。本发明扩展到任何在本说明书中披露的新特征或任何新的组合，以及披露的任一新的方法或过程的步骤或任何新的组合。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：包括洗涤仓(2)，以及用于配套洗涤仓(2)使用的主机(1)，所述洗涤仓(2)通过连接机构(3)与主机(1)连接；
    所述连接机构(3)包括设置于主机(1)上的第一连接机构(301)，以及设置于洗涤仓(2)上与第一连接机构(301)匹配的第二连接机构(302)；所述主机(1)通过第一连接机构(301)可连接至少1个洗涤仓(2)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述主机(1)设置有至少1个第一连接机构(301)，所述洗涤仓(2)设置有至少1个第二连接机构(302)；
    所述洗涤仓(2)可根据尺寸设置第二连接机构(302)的数量和位置，所述主机(1)连接不同数量和不同尺寸的洗涤仓(2)，通过任意1个或任意多个或者全部的第一连接机构(301)与任意1个或任意多个或者全部的第二连接机构(302)连接适配。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述洗涤仓(2)包括仓体(201)，以及设置于仓体(201)内用于搅动的搅动机构，所述仓体(201)设置有用于放置/取出洗涤物的仓口。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述搅动机构包括设置于袋体内侧壁上的搅动头(202)，所述搅动头(202)为固定或可拆卸结构，搅动头(202)设有多种型号，以适配不同的洗涤物；所述主机(1)设置有用于驱动搅动头(202)转动的驱动装置(203)，所述洗涤仓(2)与主机(1)装配后所述搅动头(202)与驱动装置(203)密封装配。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述仓口出还设置有开合结构，所述开合结构包括设置于袋体上的衬圈(204)，以及与衬圈(204)可密封配合的盖板(205)，所述盖板(205)与衬圈(204)可密封配合。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述洗涤仓(2)还包括设置于仓体(201)上对接孔，所述主机(1)上设置有用于输水和输气的水气管，所述对接孔可与水气管密封装配；
    所述对接孔包括入口孔(206)和出口孔(207)；
    所述入口孔(206)和所述出口孔(207)可为同一管口，其与水气管密封装配；
    或，所述入口孔(206)和所述出口孔(207)为不同管口，所述主机(1)上设置有送水气管(105)和排水气管(106)，所述入口孔(206)和出口孔(207)分别与送水气管(105)和排水气管(106)密封装配；
    或，对接孔包括水孔和气孔，主机(1)上设置有水管和气管，水孔和气孔分别与水管和气管密封装配。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述主机(1)包括机壳(101)，以及设置于机壳(101)一侧的用于开启/闭合的机盖(102)，所述机盖(102)的一端部装配于主机(1)且可开启/闭合。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述主机(1)还包括用于放置洗涤仓(2)的承接框(103)；
    所述承接框(103)活动连接于机壳(101)以便开启/闭合；
    或，所述承接框(103)固定设置在机盖(102)的内侧，随机盖(102)开启/闭合。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述承接框(103)的顶部为敞口结构以用于放置洗涤仓(2)，所述承接框(103)底部或者其底部所在的机壳(101)设置有推送机构，所述洗涤仓(2)为可变形结构，所述推送机构的运动可使洗涤仓(2)变形。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述推送机构包括可膨胀/收缩的气囊(107)，以及一端部铰接且可翻转的翻转板(108)，所述气囊(107)设置于翻转板(108)的下方以便于翻转板(108)的翻转。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述机壳(101)上还设置有用于承接框(103)安装和限定承接框(103)的限位架(104)，所述限位架(104)或机壳(101)设有用于连接承接框(103)的转轴(1010)，以使在需要取出的时候，让承接框(103)的容纳空间从主机(1)内移动到朝向主机(1)外，以便放入和取出洗涤仓(2)。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述限位架(104)上设有限位机关，当承接框(103)安装到位后，可与限位机关连接锁定；
    在转轴(1010)上设有扭簧，当解除限位机关后，承接框(103)在扭簧的带动下向外旋出；
    和/或，在限位架(104)上设有弹簧机构，当解除限位机关后，弹簧机构可为承接框(103)提供推力，以便承接框(103)能快速向外运动。
  13. 如权利要求2所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：每一个连接机构(3)对应设置有 烘干系统，所述烘干系统包括用于气体循环的循环管路(1011)，所述洗涤仓(2)的上部或下部设置有入口孔(206)，所述洗涤仓(2)的下部或上部设置有出口孔(207)，所述循环管路(1011)的出气端与入口孔(206)连通，所述循环管路(1011)的进气端与出口孔(207)连通；
    在所述循环管路(1011)上还设置有用于冷凝气体的冷凝装置(1012)、用于气体加热的加热装置(1013)、鼓风装置(1014)中的一种或几种。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述机壳(101)内或机壳(101)上还设置有抽注气装置(1015)，所述抽注气装置(1015)的抽气端连通循环管路(1011)，出气端通过多通阀(1016)或多个管路及阀门连通大气或/和循环管道。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述入口孔(206)还连通有进水管路(1017)，所述出口孔(207)连通有排水管路(1018)；
    所述主机(1)还可设置有连通于排水管路(1018)的水箱(1020)，所述水箱(1020)通过排水阀(1021)连通有排水管(1019)。
  16. 如权利要求13或15所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述入口孔(206)的前端或/和在所述出口孔(207)后端设置过滤机构(1022)，过滤机构(1022)为固定式或可拆卸式。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述过滤机构(1022)所在管路上设置有用于清洗过滤机构(1022)的反冲洗管路，所述反冲洗管路连通冷凝装置(1012)和/或水管。
  18. 如权利要求2所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述主机(1)还设置有用于向洗涤仓(2)内提供消毒杀菌介质的消杀模块(1024)。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述消杀模块(1024)设置于主机(1)内侧或者外侧的顶部、侧部或者底部。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述消杀模块(1024)为化学制剂溶解消毒模块或高温加热模块；
    所述化学制剂溶解消毒模块的模块的消毒材料包括银离子晶体、锌离子复合材料、电解银离子或消毒剂的一种或几种。
  21. 如权利要求2所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述主机(1)还设置有控制系统，所述主机(1)设置有识别配对模块，当洗涤仓(2)安装到位后，识别配对模块能识别洗涤仓(2)的类形、大小、使用次数、设定洗涤模式相关参数，并输送信号给控制系统，让控制系统操作对应的连接机构(3)工作，并根据设定洗涤模式开始整套装置的工作。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述主机(1)还设置有控制面板，控制面板包括设有配套连接机构(3)数量的按钮或者带有相关功能的触摸屏。
  23. 如权利要求2所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：还包括气压检测装置(1027)、洗涤物量判断模块、脏污程度判定模块、洗涤剂加注模块、消毒剂加注模块、洗涤仓(2)泡沫消除模块、水位检测计(1025)、水箱(1020)泡沫消除模块的一种或多种。
  24. 如权利要求1所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统，其特征在于：所述洗涤仓(2)设置有对接孔，所述主机(1)上设置有用于输水和输气的水气管，所述对接孔可与水气管密封装配；
    所述主机还设置有抽注气装置(1015)，所述抽注气装置(1015)通过水气管连通至对接孔。
  25. 一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    S1、根据洗涤要求，选择相应型号、尺寸、颜色或者材料的洗涤仓(2)，并通过连接机构(3)将主机(1)与洗涤仓(2)连接；
    S2、安装完成后，根据洗涤仓(2)所需的功能，对待处理的洗涤物或烘干物选择处理步骤并进行处理；
    S3、洗涤和/或烘干完成后，洗涤仓(2)打开，取出洗涤仓(2)内的衣物，可选的让洗涤仓(2)与主机(1)断开连接，并可选的对洗涤仓(2)进行收纳，或将洗涤仓(2)留在主机(1)的连接机构上，以备下次使用。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：步骤S1中，
    当采用将洗涤仓(2)在主机(1)外部与主机(1)连接的方式时，具体的操作为：将洗涤仓(2)的第二连接机构(302)与主机(1)中通过管道延伸出主机(1)并在管道末端设置的第一连接机构(301)对接，或直接在主机表面设置第一连接机构(301)，并使洗涤仓(2)放置在其上面后通过第二连接机构(302)对接；
    当采用将洗涤仓(2)在主机(1)内部与主机(1)连接的方式时，具体的操作为：将机盖(102)打开，对承接框(103)内放入所选的洗涤仓(2)并安装连接到位，内部放置待洗涤的洗涤物或待烘干的烘干物，然后关上机 盖(102)，让承接框(103)与限位架(104)固定连接到位，入口孔(206)和出口孔(207)联通并实现管道密封。
  27. 如权利要求25所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：所述步骤S2中，还包括以下步骤：
    S2.1、当选择洗涤模式的时候，对洗涤仓(2)内加注清水，并根据需要加注对应的洗涤剂或/和消毒剂，然后让搅动机构开始带动洗涤物清洗；清洗完成后，进行脱水，然后再次清洗或漂洗，完成洗涤后，取出或进入烘干模式；
    S2.2、当选择烘干模式，或在洗涤模式后进行烘干，则启动烘干步骤，通过烘干系统，向洗涤仓(2)内加入温度较高的空气，使其让水分蒸发，然后抽出含水蒸气的水分并送入冷凝装置(1012)进行冷凝，干燥后的气体再次循环回到洗涤仓(2)，直到烘干完成。
  28. 如权利要求25所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：步骤S1中，洗涤仓(2)的选择是根据洗涤物的量确定相应尺寸和容积的洗涤仓(2)；或者/和，根据洗涤物的材质确定相应材料制成的洗涤仓(2)；或者/和，根据洗涤物的类别确定洗涤仓(2)的型号或者颜色。
  29. 如权利要求26所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：打开机盖(102)的步骤，如只需要用一个洗涤仓(2)，则只打开对应洗涤仓(2)安装位置的机盖(102)并让承接框(103)露出容纳区域；当需要同时放置多个最小洗涤仓(2)或放置一个需要占用多个最小洗涤仓(2)区域尺寸的洗涤仓(2)，则同时打开多个机盖(102)及承接框(103)，安装好洗涤仓(2)后一起推送回并安装到位；操作过程中，机盖(102)可自动或手动的打开，并将洗涤仓(2)整体推送到位，方便取放安装。
  30. 如权利要求27所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中的洗涤模式，清洗中的脱水，包括自排水和挤压脱水两部分，先通过重力将内部的流动水流出，再通过抽注气装置(1015)对洗涤仓(2)进行抽气，使其空间变小，从而挤压内部的洗涤物使其受压后让洗涤物内的水被挤出并排走，挤压到位后停止抽气，再次注入清洗介质重复前述的清洗和脱水步骤；需要再次清洗时，可通过注气或注水让洗涤仓(2)快速恢复到初始形态。
  31. 如权利要求27所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中的烘干模式，开启搅动机构，让洗涤物在被搅动的时候发生位置和形态的变化，使洗涤物大部分面积都能接触到洗涤仓(2)内吹入的热风；
    其中，烘干模式下，可采用推送机构让洗涤仓(2)发生形变，让洗涤仓(2)的空间变小并让其内的洗涤物靠近搅动机构。
  32. 如权利要求27所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：在步骤S2中的清洗模式下，可采用推送机构让洗涤仓(2)发生形变，让洗涤仓(2)的空间变小并让其内的洗涤物靠近搅动机构以保证洗涤物量小情况的清洗效果。
  33. 如权利要求25所述的一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统的工作方法，其特征在于：步骤S1中，在洗涤仓(2)安装到位后，使用前，可以先对洗涤仓(2)充气并保压达到所需时间，确定其密封性满足使用需求，无破损泄露再进行后续步骤；如有破损则可提醒用户更换，并可停止进行下一步操作。
PCT/CN2023/101376 2022-08-26 2023-06-20 一种容积可变组合式分类洗烘系统及其工作方法 WO2024041141A1 (zh)

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