WO2024001232A1 - 湿度调节装置、空调 - Google Patents
湿度调节装置、空调 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024001232A1 WO2024001232A1 PCT/CN2023/077655 CN2023077655W WO2024001232A1 WO 2024001232 A1 WO2024001232 A1 WO 2024001232A1 CN 2023077655 W CN2023077655 W CN 2023077655W WO 2024001232 A1 WO2024001232 A1 WO 2024001232A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- flow channel
- moisture absorption
- air outlet
- air inlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a humidity adjustment device and an air conditioner.
- a device for humidity adjustment which is characterized in that it includes: a first channel, one end of which is connected to the indoor room, and the other end of which is connected to the outdoor room; a second channel, which is arranged side by side with the first channel; a moisture-absorbing turntable, It includes a first part located in the first channel and a second part located in the second channel; a first heating device disposed in the first channel; a second heating device disposed in the second channel, One of the first channel and the second channel delivers airflow to the room, and the other discharges the airflow to the outside.
- humidification or dehumidification can be performed.
- the moisture absorption capacity of the moisture absorption turntable has limitations. When humidification is performed by using both the moisture absorption airflow and the humidification airflow to pass through the moisture absorption turntable in a single pass, the moisture absorption capacity of the moisture absorption turntable is not good, resulting in poor humidification effect.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a humidity adjustment device and an air conditioner to improve the functional diversity of the air conditioner and improve the humidification effect, thereby improving the air supply comfort of the air conditioner.
- the humidity adjustment device includes: a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a moisture absorption wheel and a heating part.
- the first flow channel has a first air inlet end and a first air outlet end, both of which are connected to the outdoor environment;
- the second flow channel has a second air inlet end and a second air outlet end, and the first air inlet end and the first air outlet end are both connected to the outdoor environment.
- the two air inlet ends are connected to the outdoor environment, and the second air outlet end is connected to the indoor environment;
- the moisture absorption runner is rotatably arranged, and part of the moisture absorption runner is located in the first flow channel, and the remaining part is located in the second flow channel;
- the heating part is fixedly installed in the second flow channel.
- the heating part is arranged opposite the second air inlet end and the second air outlet end, and is located on the other side upward of the moisture absorption rotor axis.
- the air conditioner includes: an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiments.
- the indoor unit has a return air outlet; the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiment is arranged on one side of the outdoor unit, and the second air outlet end of the second flow channel is connected to the return air outlet.
- the moisture in the airflow When the airflow at normal temperature flows through the moisture-absorbing runner, the moisture in the airflow will be absorbed. When the heated airflow passes through the moisture-absorbing runner, the moisture in the moisture-absorbing runner will be released into the airflow.
- the moisture-absorbing wheel With this characteristic, the moisture-absorbing wheel is rotatably arranged, and part of it is located in the first flow channel, and the remaining part is located in the second flow channel.
- the outdoor moisture-absorbing air flows into the first flow channel from the first air inlet end, and flows from the first air outlet The end flows out to the outdoor environment again. When the airflow circulating in the first flow channel passes through the part of the moisture absorption runner located in the first flow channel, the moisture in the airflow is absorbed.
- the moisture absorption runner continues to rotate, rotating the part that absorbs moisture to the second In the flow channel, the outdoor humidified airflow flows into the second flow channel from the second air inlet end, and is blown out from the second air outlet end to the indoor environment. Since the second air inlet end and the second air outlet end are both in the axial direction of the moisture absorption runner, On the same side of the moisture-absorbing runner, the heating part is located on the other side of the axial direction of the moisture-absorbing runner. Therefore, when the outdoor humidified airflow flows into the second flow channel through the second air inlet end, it first passes through the moisture-absorbing runner to absorb moisture, and then flows through the heating part.
- the heated air flow passes through the moisture absorption runner again so that the moisture absorbed by the moisture absorption runner is released into the hot air flow, and flows out from the second air outlet end to the indoor environment with the hot air flow to complete humidification.
- the continuous rotation of the wheel carries out a waterless humidification process that absorbs moisture from the outdoor environment and releases it into the indoor environment.
- the humidification airflow introduced from the outdoors passes through the moisture-absorbing wheel twice, which increases the moisture absorption capacity of the moisture-absorbing wheel, thus improving the efficiency of the moisture-absorbing wheel.
- the humidity adjustment device is installed on the side of the outdoor unit.
- the humidified air flow blown out from the second air outlet end of the second flow channel is directly blown into the return air outlet of the indoor unit, and is blown out from the indoor unit into the indoor environment after heat exchange. , perform dual temperature and humidity control on the indoor environment, so that the air conditioner has the function of waterless humidification during heating, which improves the functional diversity of the air conditioner, thereby improving the comfort of air supply and meeting the needs of users.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a humidity adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the cover and the moisture-absorbing wheel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a humidity adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of another humidity adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating part provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the air volume adjustment part provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another humidity adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first air duct and the second air duct provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “middle”, “outer”, “front”, “back”, etc. indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated device, element or component to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Moreover, some of the above terms may also be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationships. For example, the term “upper” may also be used to express a certain dependence relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connections between components.
- connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, components or Internal connections between components.
- a humidity adjustment device including: a first flow channel 100 , a second flow channel 200 , a moisture absorption wheel 300 and a heating part 400 .
- the first flow channel 100 has a first air inlet end 110 and a first air outlet end 120, both of which are connected to the outdoor environment;
- the second flow channel 200 has a second air inlet end 210 and a first air outlet end 120.
- the second air outlet end 220 and the second air inlet end 210 are connected to the outdoor environment, and the second air outlet end 220 is connected to the indoor environment; the moisture absorption runner 300 is rotatably arranged, and part of the moisture absorption runner 300 is located in the first flow channel 100, and the rest is located in the first flow channel 100. Part of it is located in the second flow channel 200; the heating part 400 is fixedly arranged in the second flow channel 200; wherein, the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220 of the second flow channel 200 are located in the axial direction of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the heating part 400 is disposed opposite the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220, and is located on the other side of the moisture absorption runner 300 in the axial direction.
- the moisture-absorbing wheel 300 is rotatably arranged, and part of it is located in the first flow channel 100, and the remaining part is located in the second flow channel 200.
- the outdoor moisture-absorbing air flows from the first air inlet end 110 flows into the first flow channel 100 and flows out from the first air outlet end 120 to the outdoor environment again.
- the air flow circulating in the first flow channel 100 passes through the part of the moisture absorption runner 300 located in the first flow channel 100, the air flow The moisture is absorbed, and the moisture-absorbing wheel 300 continues to rotate, rotating the part that absorbs moisture into the second flow channel 200.
- the outdoor humidified airflow flows into the second flow channel 200 from the second air inlet end 210, and flows from the second air outlet to the second flow channel 200.
- the end 220 is blown into the indoor environment. Since the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220 are both on the same side of the moisture absorption runner 300 in the axial direction, the heating part 400 is located on the other side of the moisture absorption runner 300 in the axial direction. , therefore, when the outdoor humidified airflow flows into the second flow channel 200 through the second air inlet end 210, it first passes through the moisture absorption runner 300 to absorb moisture, and then flows through the heating part 400 and is heated into a hot airflow.
- the moisture in the outdoor environment is absorbed and released into the indoor environment in a waterless humidification process, and the humidification airflow introduced from the outdoors passes through the moisture absorption runner 300 twice. , increasing the moisture absorption capacity of the moisture absorption wheel 300, thereby improving the humidification effect.
- the absorbent wheel 300 includes: a frame and absorbent material.
- the skeleton is disc-shaped; hygroscopic material is filled in the skeleton.
- the strength of the hygroscopic runner 300 can be enhanced, and the hygroscopic material is filled in the frame.
- the airflow passes through the frame, the moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the hygroscopic material filled in the frame, or the absorbed moisture in the hygroscopic material is released with the airflow. , thereby better absorbing moisture from the outdoor environment to humidify the indoor environment.
- the skeleton is made of fiberglass or ceramic fiber materials. In this way, the weight of the moisture absorption runner 300 is reduced while ensuring the strength of the frame, which facilitates the installation and driving of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the hygroscopic material includes: one or more of silica gel, MOF, and molecular sieves.
- one or more of the above materials can efficiently absorb moisture in the air flow at normal temperature, and can efficiently release moisture under heating.
- the humidity conditioning device further includes a cover 500 .
- the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 are defined inside the cover 500, and the moisture absorption wheel 300 is rotatably disposed in the cover 500.
- the cover 500 is used to define the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200, and the moisture absorption runner 300 is rotatably installed in the cover 500, thereby improving the rotational stability of the moisture absorption runner 300, thereby improving the stability of humidification. .
- the cover 500 includes: an annular portion 510 and a semicircular portion 520 .
- the moisture absorption runner 300 is rotatably installed in the annular portion 510, and the axis of the moisture absorption runner 300 coincides with the axis of the annular portion 510; the semicircular portion 520 is covered on the upper end surface of the annular portion 510, and the semicircular portion 520
- the center of the circle is located on the axis of the annular part 510, the semicircular part 520 is connected with the annular part 510, the first flow channel 100 is defined by the inside of the annular part 510, and the second flow channel 200 is defined by the annular part 510 and the semicircular part 520. Internally defined together.
- the cover 500 is divided into an annular part 510 and a semicircular part 520.
- the annular part 510 can better adapt to the installation of the moisture absorption wheel 300.
- the annular part 510 and the semicircular part 520 cooperate to define a second
- the flow channel 200 causes the airflow in the second flow channel 200 to be heated after passing through the moisture absorption runner 300 for the first time, and then flows in the semicircular portion 520 and passes through the moisture absorption runner 300 again to release moisture into the airflow for humidification.
- the airflow can absorb moisture by the moisture absorption runner 300 before being heated, which increases the moisture absorption capacity of the moisture absorption runner 300, thus improving the humidification effect.
- the heating part 400 is fixedly disposed in the semicircular part 520 .
- the semicircular portion 520 is located at the upper end surface of the moisture absorption runner 300 in the axial direction. Due to the second The air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220 are located on the same side of the moisture absorption runner 300 in the axial direction. The airflow passes through the moisture absorption runner 300 along the axial direction of the moisture absorption runner 300, and the heating part 400 is fixedly arranged in a semicircle.
- the humidified airflow in the second flow channel 200 can circulate in the semicircular part 520 after passing through the moisture absorption runner 300 for the first time. It circulates in the semicircular part 520 and is heated before passing through the moisture absorption wheel 300 again.
- the runner 300 flows out from the second air outlet end 220, and the position of the heating part 400 is set appropriately.
- the heating part 400 divides the inside of the semicircular part 520 into two airflow chambers. In this way, the air inlet volume and the air outlet volume in the semicircular portion 520 are matched, so that the air inlet volume and the air outlet volume of the second flow channel 200 are matched. Since the air flow after being absorbed through the moisture absorption runner 300 can pass through the heating The heating part 400 is heated, and the heating part 400 evenly divides the inside of the semicircular part 520, so that the heating effect of the humidified air flow can be improved.
- the moisture absorption runner 300 blocks the flow surface of the annular portion 510 . In this way, the airflow flowing in the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 can completely pass through the moisture absorption runner 300 to be absorbed or humidified, thereby increasing the amount of moisture absorption and humidification, thereby improving the humidification effect.
- a partition plate 511 is provided in the upper area inside the annular portion 510.
- the partition plate 511 is arranged along the radial direction of the annular portion 510 and passes through the axis of the annular portion 510. Both ends of the partition plate 511 extend to the annular portion respectively.
- the moisture absorption runner 300 is installed on the lower side of the partition plate 511.
- the first flow channel 100 is located on one side of the partition plate 511, and the second flow channel 200 is located on the other side of the partition plate 511.
- the cover 500 is provided with a partition assembly 530 along the axial lower end of the moisture absorbing wheel 300 .
- the partition assembly 530 separates the lower end surface of the cover 500 into first The air inlet end 110, the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220.
- the partition assembly 530 at the lower end of the casing 500, the first air inlet end 110, the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220 are separated on the lower end surface of the casing 500 to avoid the first flow channel 100
- the air inlet, the air inlet and the air outlet of the second flow channel 200 interfere with each other, and because the heating part 400 is opposite to the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220, it is arranged in the axial direction of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the humidified airflow flowing in through the second air inlet end 210 passes upward through the moisture absorption runner 300, and then flows through the heating part 400 to be heated, and then flows downward through the moisture absorption runner 300 again and flows out from the second air outlet end 220 to be heated.
- the moisture absorbed by the moisture absorption runner 300 will be released into the airflow to form moist air.
- the gravity of the moist air is relatively large, and it will sink to the second outlet better under the action of gravity.
- the air end 220 blows out, which improves the humidification effect.
- the moisture absorption runner 300 is installed between the partition plate 511 and the partition assembly 530.
- the partition plate 511 is located on the upper end surface of the moisture absorption runner 300
- the partition assembly 530 is located on the lower end surface of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 are jointly separated by the inner wall of the cover 500, the partition plate 511 and the partition assembly 530, thereby preventing the airflow in the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 from passing through the moisture absorption Cross-flow occurs when the wheel is turned 300, which improves the stability of humidification and moisture absorption.
- the partition assembly 530 is disposed on the lower end surface of the annular portion 510 to separate the third An air inlet end 110, a second air inlet end 210 and a second air outlet end 220.
- the cover 500 is composed of an annular part 510 and a semicircular part 520
- the moisture absorption wheel 300 is installed in the annular part 510
- the heating part 400 is installed in the semicircular part 520
- the partition assembly 530 is arranged in the annular part.
- the lower end surface of the part 510 allows the inlet airflow from the first air inlet end 110 and the second air inlet end 210 to pass through the moisture absorption runner 300, and the airflow in the second flow channel 200 passes through the moisture absorption runner for the first time.
- the wheel 300 flows into the semicircular part 520, it can be heated by the heating part 400, and the heated airflow can pass through the moisture absorption runner 300 again and flow out from the second air outlet end 220.
- the diaphragm assembly 530 includes: an axial support 531 , a first diaphragm 532 and a second diaphragm 533 .
- the axial support 531 is provided on the lower end surface of the cover 500 and is located on the axis of the moisture absorption runner 300; the first partition 532 is divided into a first section 532-1 and a second section 532-2.
- the first section 532- 1 and the second section 532-2 are respectively provided on both sides of the outer walls of the axial support 531, and the first section 532-1 and the second section 532-2 are located on the same straight line, respectively connecting the two opposite sides of the lower end of the cover 500 inner wall;
- the second partition plate 533 is arranged on the outer wall of the axial support 531 and is arranged perpendicularly to the first partition plate 532.
- One end of the second partition plate 533 is connected to the outer wall of the axial support 531, and the other end is connected to the cover 500 The inner wall of the lower end.
- the axial support 531 can be used to support the installation of the moisture absorbing wheel 300, and the first section 532-1 and the second section 532-2 of the first partition 532 can be used to cooperate with the axial support 531 on the cover 500.
- the lower end surface separates the air inlet area of the first flow channel 100 and the air inlet and outlet area of the second flow channel 200.
- the second partition 533 arranged perpendicularly to the first partition 532 is used to separate the air inlet and outlet areas of the second flow channel 200.
- the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end 220 are separated so that the air inlet of the first flow channel 100 and the air inlet and outlet of the second flow channel 200 do not interfere with each other, which improves the stability of moisture absorption and humidification, and because the shaft
- the axial support 531 is located on the axis of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the lower end surface of the cover 500 is evenly divided through the cooperation of the first partition 532 and the axial support 531.
- the air inlet area of the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel The air inlet and outlet areas of the second flow channel 200 each occupy one-half of the lower end surface area of the cover 500, and the second partition 533 divides the air inlet and outlet areas of the second flow channel 200 into the second air inlet end 210 and the second air outlet end. end 220, so the moisture-absorbing airflow passing through the moisture-absorbing runner 300 is the airflow flowing in from the first air inlet end 110 of the first flow channel 100 and the second air inlet end 210 of the second flow channel 200.
- the moisture-absorbing area area of the moisture-absorbing runner 300 It is three times the area of the humidification area, thereby increasing the amount of moisture absorption and thereby improving the humidification effect.
- the first partition plate 532 is arranged in parallel with the partition plate 511 and is in the same vertical plane along the vertical direction; the second partition plate 533 is arranged in parallel with the heating part 400 and is in the same vertical plane along the vertical direction. In-plane.
- the first partition plate 532 , the partition plate 511 and the inner wall of the cover 500 are used to better define the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 , thereby avoiding the air flow flowing in the first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 .
- flow, and the second partition 533 is arranged parallel to the heating part 400, and the second flow channel 200 is divided into two air inlet and outlet parts, both of which pass through the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the airflow flowing in from the second air inlet end 210 is When it first passes through the moisture absorption runner 300, it flows into one side area of the heating part 400, and then passes through the heating part 400 to be heated and flows into the other side area of the heating part 400.
- the heated airflow passes through the moisture absorption runner 300 again and flows from The second air outlet end 220 blows out.
- the cover 500 is provided with a movable annular mounting bracket 534.
- the annular mounting bracket 534 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the axial support 531, and the moisture absorption wheel 300 is fixedly arranged in the annular mounting bracket 534.
- the hygroscopic runner 300 is fixedly installed by setting the annular mounting bracket 534, supporting the annular mounting bracket 534 through the axial support 531, and driving the annular mounting bracket 534 to continuously rotate on the axial support 531, thereby driving
- the moisture absorption runner 300 continues to rotate in the cover 500, causing the moisture absorption area and humidification area of the moisture absorption runner 300 to continuously switch, absorbing moisture in the outdoor environment and releasing it to the indoor environment for humidification, thereby improving the rotational stability of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the annular mounting bracket 534 is provided in the annular portion 510 , and the axial support 531 is located on the lower end surface of the annular portion 510 .
- the axial support 531 is arranged on the lower end surface of the annular portion 510, and the annular mounting bracket 534 is arranged on the upper side of the axial support 531 to facilitate the installation of the moisture absorption runner. 300 installation and support.
- the outer peripheral wall of the annular mounting frame 534 is provided with an annular rack 535
- the outer peripheral wall of the annular portion 510 is provided with a motor support base 536
- the driving motor 537 is disposed on the motor support base 536
- the output end of the driving motor 537 is connected to the annular gear rack 535.
- the rack 535 is engaged and connected.
- the output end of the drive motor 537 is engaged with the annular rack 535 to drive the annular mounting frame 534 to rotate, thereby driving the moisture absorption runner 300 to rotate, which can improve the rotation stability of the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the outer peripheral wall of the annular portion 510 is also provided with a motor cover 538.
- the driving motor 537 is located in the motor cover 538.
- the motor cover 538 is connected to the motor support base 536 through screws. In this way, the cooperation between the motor cover 538 and the motor support base 536 is used to support and protect the driving motor 537 to prevent the driving motor 537 from being exposed to the air.
- the first air outlet end 120 is disposed on the upper end surface of the cover 500 along the axial direction of the moisture absorption rotor 300 .
- the first air outlet end 120 is disposed on On the upper end surface of the cover 500, the air flow flowing into the first flow channel 100 from the first air inlet end 110 can vertically pass through the moisture absorption runner 300 and then flow out from the first air outlet end 120. The air flow does not need to change the flow direction, and the flow is smoother. good.
- the first air outlet end 120 is provided on the upper end surface of the annular portion 510 .
- the first flow channel 100 is defined by the annular portion 510 and the first air outlet end 120 is disposed on the upper end surface of the annular portion 510, the moisture-absorbing airflow flowing in the first flow channel 100 passes through the moisture-absorbing runner 300 and is absorbed.
- the upper end surface of the annular portion 510 is blown out to prevent the air flow blown out from the first flow channel 100 from affecting the humidification air flow in the semicircular portion 520 .
- the heating part 400 includes: an installation frame 410 and an electric heating wire 420 .
- the installation frame 410 is fixedly installed in the second flow channel 200 and blocks the flow surface of the second flow channel 200.
- the installation frame 410 has a flow opening 411 inside; the electric heating wire 420 is installed in the flow opening 411.
- the installation frame 410 blocks the flow surface of the second flow channel 200, so that the air flow flowing in the second flow channel 200 needs to pass through the flow opening 411 inside the installation frame 410, thereby fully communicating with the electric heating in the flow opening 411.
- Wire 420 contacts to improve the heating effect of the air flow, and the heated air flow passes through again
- the moisture absorption runner 300 releases the moisture absorbed by the moisture absorption runner 300 into the air flow, thereby improving the humidification effect.
- the installation frame 410 is fixedly arranged in the semicircular part 520, and the installation frame 410 is arranged along the radial direction of the moisture absorption runner 300, and the installation frame 410 and the second partition 533 are in the same vertical plane.
- the airflow flowing in from the second air inlet end 210 reaches one side of the installation frame 410 after passing through the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the airflow needs to pass through the flow opening 411 of the installation frame 410 to reach the installation in the second flow channel 200.
- the other side of the frame 410 is used to humidify the air flow by using the electric heating wire 420 installed in the frame 410 .
- an air volume adjusting portion 430 is provided on the leeward side of the installation frame 410, which can adjust the air volume of the installation frame 410.
- the opening state of the air volume adjusting part 430 can be adjusted according to the humidification demand, thereby adjusting the air volume of the installation frame 410 to better meet the humidification demand.
- the air volume adjustment part 430 includes: a mounting rail 431, a first adjustment plate 432 and a second adjustment plate 433.
- the first adjustment plate 432 and the second adjustment plate 433 are both slidingly provided between the two installation rails 431.
- the first adjustment plate 432 and the second adjustment plate 433 are limited to slide in opposite or back directions between the two installation rails 431 to adjust the air flow of the installation frame 410 .
- one installation rail 431 is respectively provided at the upper and lower edges of the leeward side of the installation frame 410, and a sliding first adjustment plate 432 and a second adjustment plate 433 are provided in the two installation rails 431.
- the air flow rate of the installation frame 410 is adjusted by sliding opposite or back to the second adjustment plate 433, thereby accurately adjusting the air flow rate of the installation frame 410 according to the humidification requirements.
- the airflow volume of the installation frame 410 gradually decreases; when the first adjustment plate 432 and the second adjustment plate 433 are driven to slide in opposite directions, Under this situation, the air flow volume of the installation frame 410 gradually increases. In this way, when the air in the outdoor environment is relatively dry, if the original air volume of the installation frame 410 is maintained, the humidification air volume may be larger, and the moisture absorbed in the moisture absorption runner 300 cannot meet the current humidification air volume, resulting in poor humidification effect.
- the humidity of the air flow blown into the room is low, so the first adjustment plate 432 and the second adjustment plate 433 are driven to slide oppositely to reduce the air volume of the installation frame 410, that is, to reduce the humidification air volume and improve the user's humidification experience.
- the moisture absorption wheel 300 fully absorbs the moisture in the outdoor air and can meet the larger humidification air volume. Therefore, the first adjustment plate 432 and the second adjustment plate 433 are driven to slide backwards, so that The air volume of the installation frame 410 is relatively increased, which increases the humidification air volume.
- the moisture absorbed by the moisture absorption runner 300 is released into a large amount of humidification air flow, and is blown into the room with the humidification air flow to better meet the user's humidification needs.
- a first motor 434 and a second motor 435 are provided on the lower side of the mounting rail 431 located below, and a rack is provided on the lower edge of the first adjustment plate 432 and the second adjustment plate 433.
- the first motor 434 The output end of the second motor 435 passes through the mounting rail 431 and is engaged with the rack of the first adjusting plate 432 .
- the output end of the second motor 435 passes through the mounting rail 431 and is engaged with the rack of the second adjusting plate 433 .
- the first motor 434 is used to drive the first adjustment plate 432 to slide
- the second The motor 435 drives the second adjustment plate 433 to slide, thereby more accurately adjusting the air flow of the installation frame 410 according to the humidification demand.
- the humidity adjustment device further includes: a first air duct 600 and a second air duct 700 .
- the first air duct 600 is disposed on one side of the first flow channel 100, and the air outlet end of the first air duct 600 is connected with the first air inlet end 110.
- the air inlet end of the first air duct 600 is provided with an air inlet 601.
- the air outlet 601 is connected to the outdoor environment.
- the first air duct 600 is provided with a first fan 602; the second air duct 700 is provided on one side of the second flow channel 200, and the air inlet end of the second air duct 700 is connected to the second air outlet.
- the air outlet end of the second air duct 700 is connected to the indoor environment, and the second fan 701 is provided in the second air duct 700 .
- the hygroscopic airflow in the outdoor environment flows into the first air duct through the air inlet 601 of the first air duct 600 600, and then flows from the first air inlet end 110 into the first flow channel 100.
- the hygroscopic airflow flowing into the first flow channel 100 passes through the moisture absorption runner 300.
- the moisture in the air flow is adsorbed by the moisture absorption runner 300, and is absorbed by the moisture-absorbed airflow.
- the humidified airflow in the outdoor environment flows into the second airflow through the second air inlet end 210.
- the humidified air flow flowing into the second flow channel 200 is heated when flowing through the heating part 400.
- the heated air flow passes through the moisture absorption runner 300, and the moisture absorbed by the air flow is released into the air flow, and the moisture carrying the moisture is released into the air flow.
- the airflow flows into the second flow channel 200 through the second air outlet end 220, and then is blown out into the indoor environment through the second flow channel 200.
- the second fan 701 is used to provide the negative pressure required for the circulation of humidified airflow in the second flow channel 200.
- the arrangement of the first air duct 600 and the second air duct 700 facilitates the circulation of moisture-absorbing airflow and humidifying airflow, allowing the humidified airflow carrying moisture to flow more smoothly into the indoor environment for humidification.
- the first air duct 600 and the second air duct 700 are both disposed on the lower side of the annular portion 510 of the cover 500, and the first air duct 600 and the second air duct 700 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first partition 532. side.
- the first partition 532 evenly divides the lower end surface of the annular portion 510 into the air inlet area of the first flow channel 100 and the air inlet and outlet area of the second flow channel 200
- the first air channel 600 and the second air channel 700 are They are all arranged on the lower side of the annular portion 510 and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first partition 532 to facilitate the first air channel 600 and the second air channel 700 to communicate with the corresponding first flow channel 100 and the second flow channel 200 respectively.
- both the first fan 602 and the second fan 701 are centrifugal fans.
- the first air duct 600 includes: a first circulation part 610 and a first air collecting cover 620 .
- the first circulation part 610 is disposed on the lower side of the first air collecting hood 620 and is connected with the first air collecting hood 620 .
- the air outlet end of the first circulation part 610 is connected with the first air inlet end 110
- the air inlet 601 is connected with the first air inlet end 110 .
- the air collecting hood 620 is connected, the first fan 602 is disposed in the first circulation part 610 , and the air inlet end of the first fan 602 is disposed toward the first air collecting hood 620 .
- the first fan 602 is a centrifugal fan with its air inlet end in the axial direction and its air outlet end in the radial direction, in order to reduce the space occupied by the installation of the first fan 602, the first air duct 600 is divided into first circulation part 610 and the first air collecting hood 620, the first fan 602 is installed in the first circulation part 610, the air inlet end of the first fan 602 in the axial direction is disposed toward the first air collecting hood 620, and when the first fan 602 is running produced when The negative pressure acts on the first air collecting hood 620, so that the air flow in the outdoor environment is sucked into the first circulation part 610 through the first air collecting hood 620.
- the first fan 602 is installed in the first circulation part 610. In this way, the space occupied by the first fan 602 in the axial direction can be reduced, thereby reducing the thickness of the humidity adjustment device in the axial direction of the first fan 602 .
- the second air duct 700 includes: a second circulation part 710 and a second air collecting cover 720 .
- the second circulation part 710 is disposed on the lower side of the second air collecting hood 720 and communicates with the second air collecting hood 720 .
- the air inlet end of the second circulation part 710 communicates with the second air outlet end 220 .
- the second air collecting hood 720 The air outlet end of the second fan 701 is connected to the indoor environment, the second fan 701 is disposed in the second air collecting hood 720 , and the air inlet end of the second fan 701 is disposed toward the second circulation part 710 .
- the second fan 701 is also a centrifugal fan, in order to reduce the space occupied by the second fan 701 during installation, the second air duct 700 is divided into the second circulation part 710 and the second air collection hood 720, and because The second air channel 700 is an air outlet channel, so the second fan 701 is installed in the second air collecting hood 720 so that the axial air inlet end of the second fan 701 is disposed toward the second circulation part 710.
- the second fan 701 The negative pressure generated during operation acts on the second circulation part 710, thereby sucking in the moist airflow flowing out from the second air outlet end 220. Under the action of the second fan 701, the moist airflow in the second circulation part 710 flows into the second air collection.
- the second fan 701 By installing the second fan 701 in the second air collecting hood 720, the axial space occupied by the second fan 701 can be reduced, thereby Reduce the thickness of the humidity adjustment device along the axial direction of the second fan 701.
- the axes of the first fan 602 and the second fan 701 are both parallel to the axis of the annular portion 510 of the cover 500 .
- an air outlet hose 702 is provided at the air outlet end of the second air duct 700, and the air outlet hose 702 is connected to the indoor environment.
- the air outlet hose 702 has elasticity and ductility, can adapt to different installation environments, and facilitates transporting the moist air flow blown out from the air outlet end of the second air duct 700 to the indoor environment.
- the air outlet hose 702 is connected with the air outlet end of the second air collecting hood 720 .
- the humidity adjustment device further includes: a housing 800 .
- the cover 500, the first air duct 600 and the second air duct 700 are all disposed in the casing 800.
- the air inlet 601 of the first air duct 600 is disposed on the left side wall of the casing 800, and the air outlet hose 702 is disposed on the casing 800.
- On the right side wall of the body 800 the air outlet end of the second air duct 700 passes through the right side wall of the casing 800 and communicates with the air outlet hose 702.
- the rear side wall of the casing 800 is provided with a corresponding air outlet end 120.
- the air exhaust port 810 and the air suction port 820 corresponding to the second air inlet end 210.
- the casing 800 is arranged to facilitate the installation and use of the humidity adjustment device.
- the casing 500, the first air duct 600 and the second air duct 700 are protected by the casing 800 to prevent the cover 500 and the first air duct 600 from being damaged.
- the second air duct 700 are exposed to the outdoor environment.
- the hygroscopic airflow in the outdoor environment flows into the first air duct 600 through the air inlet 601, and then enters the first flow channel 100 to be hygroscopic.
- the moisture-absorbed airflow passes through the first air outlet 120 It flows out and then flows out to the outdoor environment again through the exhaust port 810.
- the second air inlet end 210 of the second flow channel 200 inhales the humidified air flow from the outdoor environment through the air suction port 820.
- the humidified humid air flow flows from the second air outlet end 220 flows into the second air duct 700, then flows out into the air outlet hose 702 through the air outlet end of the second air duct 700, and finally passes through The air outlet hose 702 flows into the indoor environment.
- an air conditioner includes: an outdoor unit 900, an indoor unit 910, and the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiment.
- the indoor unit 910 has a return air outlet 911; the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiment is disposed on one side of the outdoor unit 900, and the second air outlet end 220 of the second flow channel 200 is connected to the return air outlet 911.
- the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiment is installed on the side of the outdoor unit 900 for use, and the humidified air flow blown out from the second air outlet end 220 of the second flow channel 200 is directly blown into the return air outlet 911 of the indoor unit 910 After heat exchange, it is blown out from the indoor unit 910 to the indoor environment, and the indoor environment is dual-controlled with temperature and humidity, so that the air conditioner has the function of waterless humidification during heating, which improves the functional diversity of the air conditioner, thus improving the Air supply comfort meets user needs.
- the housing 800 is disposed outside the outdoor unit 900, the second air outlet end 220 of the second flow channel 200 is connected with the air inlet end of the second air channel 700, and the air outlet end of the second air channel 700 passes through the outlet.
- the air hose 702 is connected to the return air port 911 of the indoor unit 910.
- the housing 800 of the humidity adjustment device is arranged outside the outdoor unit 900.
- the humidified airflow in the outdoor environment flows into the second flow channel 200 through the second air inlet end 210. After the humidification is completed, it flows in from the second air outlet end 220.
- the air in the second air duct 700 then flows into the air outlet hose 702 through the air outlet end of the second air duct 700 , and is finally blown to the return air port 911 of the indoor unit 910 through the air outlet hose 702 .
- the outdoor unit 900 includes: a casing 901 and a cover 902 .
- the upper end of the casing 901 has an installation opening 903.
- the casing of the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiment is detachably provided at the installation opening 903 at the upper end of the casing 901.
- the upper end of the casing has an opening 830, and the cover 902 is detachably disposed at the installation opening 903. At the opening 830, the opening 830 can be closed.
- the shell of the humidity adjusting device of the above embodiment can be assembled with the casing 901 of the outdoor unit 900, and the mechanism of the outdoor unit 900 can be installed through the shell.
- the installation opening 903 at the upper end of the casing 901 is blocked, and the cover 902 of the outdoor unit 900 is installed at the opening 830 at the upper end of the casing to seal it.
- the casing of the humidity regulating device of the above embodiment does not need to be blocked during production, which saves money.
- the humidity adjustment device of the above embodiment can be disassembled, and the installation opening 903 at the upper end of the casing 901 is closed through the cover plate 902.
- the use of the air conditioner is flexible. Sex is higher.
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- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
本申请涉及空调技术领域,公开一种湿度调节装置,包括:第一流道、第二流道、吸湿转轮和加热部。第一流道具有第一进风端和第一出风端,第一进风端和第一出风端均连通室外环境;第二流道具有第二进风端和第二出风端,第二进风端连通室外环境,第二出风端连通室内环境;吸湿转轮可转动地设置,且吸湿转轮部分位于第一流道内,其余部分位于第二流道内;加热部固定设置于第二流道内;其中,第二流道的第二进风端和第二出风端位于吸湿转轮轴向上的同一侧,加热部与第二进风端和第二出风端相对设置,位于吸湿转轮轴向上的另一侧。在本申请中,能够提高空调的功能多样性,提高加湿效果,从而提高空调的送风舒适性。本申请还公开一种空调。
Description
本申请基于申请号为202210763266.6、申请日为2022年6月30日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种湿度调节装置、空调。
目前,市场上的空调器大都具有除湿功能,而在寒冷干燥的秋冬季节空调运行在制热模式时需要对室内环境进行加湿,以提高室内环境的舒适度,因此需要在空调上配备加湿模块对室内环境进行加湿。
相关技术中存在一种用于湿度调节的装置,其特征在于,包括:第一通道,一端与室内连通,另一端与室外连通;第二通道,与所述第一通道并排设置;吸湿转盘,包括位于所述第一通道的第一部分和位于所述第二通道的第二部分;第一加热装置,设置于所述第一通道内;第二加热装置,设置于所述第二通道内,第一通道和第二通道中的一个向室内输送气流,另一个向室外排出气流,通过切换第一加热装置和第二加热装置,可进行加湿或除湿。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:
吸湿转盘的吸湿量存在局限性,利用吸湿气流和加湿气流均单次穿过吸湿转盘的方式进行加湿时,吸湿转盘的吸湿量不佳,导致加湿效果较差。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种湿度调节装置、空调,以提高空调的功能多样性,提高加湿效果,从而提高空调的送风舒适性。
在一些实施例中,湿度调节装置,包括:第一流道、第二流道、吸湿转轮和加热部。第一流道具有第一进风端和第一出风端,第一进风端和第一出风端均连通室外环境;第二流道具有第二进风端和第二出风端,第二进风端连通室外环境,第二出风端连通室内环境;吸湿转轮可转动的设置,且吸湿转轮部分位于第一流道内,其余部分位于第二流道内;加热部固定设置于第二流道内;其中,第二流道的第二进风端和第二出风端位于吸湿转轮轴
向上的同一侧,加热部与第二进风端和第二出风端相对设置,位于吸湿转轮轴向上的另一侧。
在一些实施例中,空调,包括:室外机、室内机和上述实施例的湿度调节装置。室内机具有回风口;上述实施例的湿度调节装置设置于室外机一侧,第二流道的第二出风端连通回风口。
本公开实施例提供的湿度调节装置、空调,可以实现以下技术效果:
常温的气流在流经吸湿转轮时气流中的水分会被吸收,而经过加热后的气流流经吸收水分的吸湿转轮时会将吸湿转轮内的水分释放到气流中,利用吸湿转轮的这种特性,将吸湿转轮可转动的设置,并且部分位于第一流道内,其余部分位于第二流道内,室外的吸湿空气从第一进风端流入第一流道内,并从第一出风端再次流出至室外环境中,第一流道内流通的气流在穿过吸湿转轮位于第一流道内的部分时,气流中的水分被吸收,吸湿转轮持续转动,将吸收水分的部分转动至第二流道内,室外的加湿气流从第二进风端流入第二流道内,并从第二出风端吹出至室内环境中,由于第二进风端与第二出风端均处于吸湿转轮轴向上的同一侧,加热部位于吸湿转轮轴向上的另一侧,因此室外的加湿气流在通过第二进风端流入第二流道内时,先穿过吸湿转轮被吸收水分,然后流经加热部被加热为热气流,被加热的气流再次穿过吸湿转轮使吸湿转轮吸收的水分释放到热气流中,并随着热气流从第二出风端流出至室内环境完成加湿,通过吸湿转轮的持续转动进行吸收室外环境中的水分释放到室内环境中的无水加湿过程,而且利用引入室外的加湿气流两次穿过吸湿转轮的方式,提高了吸湿转轮的吸湿量,从而提高加湿效果,将该湿度调节装置安装在室外机侧使用,第二流道的第二出风端吹出的加湿气流直接吹入室内机的回风口内,换热后从室内机吹出至室内环境中,对室内环境进行温湿双控,使该空调在制热时兼具无水加湿的功能,提高了该空调的功能多样性,从而提高送风舒适性,满足用户的需求。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个湿度调节装置的剖面示意图;
图2是本公开实施例提供的罩壳与吸湿转轮的爆炸示意图;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个湿度调节装置的爆炸示意图;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个湿度调节装置的爆炸示意图;
图5是本公开实施例提供的加热部的结构示意图;
图6是本公开实施例提供的风量调节部的结构示意图;
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一个湿度调节装置的剖面示意图;
图8是本公开实施例提供的第一风道和第二风道的结构示意图;
图9是本公开实施例提供的壳体的结构示意图;
图10是本公开实施例提供的一个空调的结构示意图;
图11是本公开实施例提供的室外机的结构示意图。
附图标记:
100、第一流道;110、第一进风端;120、第一出风端;200、第二流道;210、第二
进风端;220、第二出风端;300、吸湿转轮;400、加热部;410、安装框;411、流通口;420、电热丝;430、风量调节部;431、安装轨道;432、第一调节板;433、第二调节板;434、第一电机;435、第二电机;500、罩壳;510、环形部;511、隔断板;520、半圆形部;530、隔板组件;531、轴向支座;532、第一隔板;532-1、第一段;532-2;第二段;533、第二隔板;534、环形安装架;535、环形齿条;536、电机支撑座;537、驱动电机;538、电机罩;600、第一风道;601、进风口;602、第一风机;610、第一流通部;620、第一集风罩;700、第二风道;701、第二风机;702、出风软管;710、第二流通部;720、第二集风罩;800、壳体;810、排风口;820、吸风口;830、开口;900、室外机;901、机壳;902、盖板;903、安装口;910、室内机;911、回风口。
100、第一流道;110、第一进风端;120、第一出风端;200、第二流道;210、第二
进风端;220、第二出风端;300、吸湿转轮;400、加热部;410、安装框;411、流通口;420、电热丝;430、风量调节部;431、安装轨道;432、第一调节板;433、第二调节板;434、第一电机;435、第二电机;500、罩壳;510、环形部;511、隔断板;520、半圆形部;530、隔板组件;531、轴向支座;532、第一隔板;532-1、第一段;532-2;第二段;533、第二隔板;534、环形安装架;535、环形齿条;536、电机支撑座;537、驱动电机;538、电机罩;600、第一风道;601、进风口;602、第一风机;610、第一流通部;620、第一集风罩;700、第二风道;701、第二风机;702、出风软管;710、第二流通部;720、第二集风罩;800、壳体;810、排风口;820、吸风口;830、开口;900、室外机;901、机壳;902、盖板;903、安装口;910、室内机;911、回风口。
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或
位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
结合图1-9所示,本公开实施例提供一种湿度调节装置,包括:第一流道100、第二流道200、吸湿转轮300和加热部400。第一流道100具有第一进风端110和第一出风端120,第一进风端110和第一出风端120均连通室外环境;第二流道200具有第二进风端210和第二出风端220,第二进风端210连通室外环境,第二出风端220连通室内环境;吸湿转轮300可转动的设置,且吸湿转轮300部分位于第一流道100内,其余部分位于第二流道200内;加热部400固定设置于第二流道200内;其中,第二流道200的第二进风端210和第二出风端220位于吸湿转轮300轴向上的同一侧,加热部400与第二进风端210和第二出风端220相对设置,位于吸湿转轮300轴向上的另一侧。
本公开实施例提供的湿度调节装置,将吸湿转轮300可转动的设置,并且部分位于第一流道100内,其余部分位于第二流道200内,室外的吸湿空气从第一进风端110流入第一流道100内,并从第一出风端120再次流出至室外环境中,第一流道100内流通的气流在穿过吸湿转轮300位于第一流道100内的部分时,气流中的水分被吸收,吸湿转轮300持续转动,将吸收水分的部分转动至第二流道200内,室外的加湿气流从第二进风端210流入第二流道200内,并从第二出风端220吹出至室内环境中,由于第二进风端210与第二出风端220均处于吸湿转轮300轴向上的同一侧,加热部400位于吸湿转轮300轴向上的另一侧,因此室外的加湿气流在通过第二进风端210流入第二流道200内时,先穿过吸湿转轮300被吸收水分,然后流经加热部400被加热为热气流,被加热的气流再次穿过吸湿转轮300使吸湿转轮300吸收的水分释放到热气流中,并随着热气流从第二出风端220
流出至室内环境完成加湿,通过吸湿转轮300的持续转动进行吸收室外环境中的水分释放到室内环境中的无水加湿过程,而且利用引入室外的加湿气流两次穿过吸湿转轮300的方式,提高了吸湿转轮300的吸湿量,从而提高加湿效果。
可选地,吸湿转轮300包括:骨架和吸湿材料。骨架为圆盘形;吸湿材料填充在骨架内。这样,能够增强吸湿转轮300的强度,将吸湿材料填充在骨架内,在气流穿过骨架时气流中的水分被填充在骨架内的吸湿材料吸收,或吸湿材料中的吸收的水分释放带气流中,从而更好地吸湿室外环境的水分来对室内环境进行加湿。
具体的,骨架由玻璃纤维或陶瓷纤维材料制成。这样,在保障骨架强度的同时降低吸湿转轮300的重量,便于吸湿转轮300的安装和驱动。
具体的,吸湿材料包括:硅胶、MOF、分子筛中的一个或多个。这样,上述材料中的一个或多个可在常温下高效的吸收气流中的水分,且在加热情况下可高效地释放水分。
在一些实施例中,该湿度调节装置还包括:罩壳500。罩壳500内部限定出第一流道100和第二流道200,吸湿转轮300可转动的设置于罩壳500内。这样,利用罩壳500来限定出第一流道100和第二流道200,将吸湿转轮300转动安装在罩壳500内,提高了吸湿转轮300的转动稳定性,从而提高加湿的稳定性。
可选地,罩壳500包括:环形部510和半圆形部520。吸湿转轮300可转动的安装于环形部510内,且吸湿转轮300的轴线与环形部510的轴线重合;半圆形部520罩设于环形部510的上端面,且半圆形部520的圆心位于环形部510的轴线上,半圆形部520与环形部510连通,第一流道100由环形部510的内部限定出,第二流道200由环形部510和半圆形部520的内部共同限定出。这样,将罩壳500分为环形部510和半圆形部520,环形部510能够更好地适配于吸湿转轮300的安装,利用环形部510和半圆形部520配合限定出第二流道200,使第二流道200中的气流在第一次穿过吸湿转轮300后被加热,在半圆形部520内流动再次穿过吸湿转轮300使水分释放到气流中,加湿的气流在被加热前能够被吸湿转轮300吸湿,提高了吸湿转轮300的吸湿量,从而提高加湿效果。
具体的,加热部400固定设置于半圆形部520内。这样,由于吸湿转轮300安装于环形部510内,半圆形部520罩设于环形部510的上端面,因此半圆形部520位于吸湿转轮300轴向上的上端面,由于第二进风端210和第二出风端220位于吸湿转轮300轴向上的同一侧,气流沿吸湿转轮300的轴向上穿过吸湿转轮300,将加热部400固定设置在半圆形部520内,使第二流道200内的加湿气流在第一次穿过吸湿转轮300后能够在半圆形部520内流通,在半圆形部520内流通被加热后再次穿过吸湿转轮300从第二出风端220流出,合理设置加热部400的位置。
具体的,加热部400将半圆形部520的内部均分为两个气流腔。这样,使半圆形部520内的进风量与出风量相匹配,从而使第二流道200的进风量与出风量相匹配,由于穿过吸湿转轮300被吸湿后的气流能够穿过加热部400被加热,通过加热部400将半圆形部520的内部均分,能够提高加湿气流的加热效果。
具体的,吸湿转轮300封堵环形部510的过流面。这样,使第一流道100和第二流道200内流通的气流均能完全穿过吸湿转轮300被吸湿或加湿,提高了吸湿量和加湿量,从而提高加湿效果。
可选地,环形部510内侧的上部区域设有隔断板511,隔断板511沿环形部510的径向上设置,且穿过环形部510的轴心,隔断板511的两端分别延伸至环形部510相对的内环壁上,吸湿转轮300安装于隔断板511的下侧,第一流道100位于隔断板511的一侧,第二流道200位于隔断板511的另一侧。这样,为保障吸湿转轮300的转动稳定性,在吸湿转轮300安装后在其上端面与环形部510之间还存在预留空间,为避免第一流道100和第二流道200内的气流互相串流,在环形部510内设置隔断板511,将环形部510内部的上部区域均分为两部分,使第一流道100和第二流道200内的气流在穿过吸湿转轮300后不会发生串流,保障第一流道100内的吸湿和第二流道200内的吸湿、加湿正常进行。
结合图3和图4所示,在一些实施例中,罩壳500沿吸湿转轮300轴向上的下端设有隔板组件530,隔板组件530将罩壳500的下端面分隔为第一进风端110、第二进风端210与第二出风端220。这样,通过在罩壳500的下端设置隔板组件530,在罩壳500的下端面分隔出第一进风端110、第二进风端210和第二出风端220,避免第一流道100的进风、第二流道200的进风和出风之间互相干扰,而且由于加热部400与第二进风端210和第二出风端220相对设置在吸湿转轮300轴向上的上端,通过第二进风端210流入的加湿气流向上穿过吸湿转轮300,然后流经加热部400被加热后向下再次穿过吸湿转轮300从第二出风端220流出,被加热后的加湿气流在流经吸湿转轮300时会使吸湿转轮300吸收的水分释放到气流中形成湿空气,湿空气的重力相对较大,在重力的作用下更好地下沉到第二出风端220吹出,提高了加湿效果。
具体的,吸湿转轮300安装于隔断板511和隔板组件530之间,隔断板511位于吸湿转轮300的上端面,隔板组件530位于吸湿转轮300的下端面。这样,通过罩壳500内壁、隔断板511和隔板组件530之间共同分隔出第一流道100和第二流道200,避免第一流道100和第二流道200内的气流在穿过吸湿转轮300时发生串流,提高了加湿和吸湿的稳定性。
具体的,隔板组件530设置于环形部510的下端面,在环形部510的下端面分隔出第
一进风端110、第二进风端210与第二出风端220。这样,由于罩壳500由环形部510和半圆形部520组成,吸湿转轮300安装在环形部510内,加热部400安装在半圆形部520内,因此将隔板组件530设置在环形部510的下端面,使第一进风端110、第二进风端210的进风气流能够穿过吸湿转轮300流通,而第二流道200内的气流在第一次穿过吸湿转轮300流入半圆形部520内时能够被加热部400加热,加热后的气流能够再次穿过吸湿转轮300从第二出风端220流出。
可选地,隔板组件530包括:轴向支座531、第一隔板532和第二隔板533。轴向支座531设置于罩壳500的下端面,且位于吸湿转轮300的轴线上;第一隔板532分为第一段532-1和第二段532-2,第一段532-1和第二段532-2分别设置于轴向支座531的两侧外壁,且第一段532-1和第二段532-2位于同一直线上,分别连接罩壳500下端相对的两侧内壁;第二隔板533设置于轴向支座531的外壁,且与第一隔板532相互垂直设置,第二隔板533的一端连接轴向支座531的外壁,另一端连接罩壳500下端的内壁。这样,利用轴向支座531能够对吸湿转轮300的安装进行支撑,利用第一隔板532的第一段532-1和第二段532-2与轴向支座531配合在罩壳500的下端面分隔出第一流道100的进风区域和第二流道200的进出风区域,利用与第一隔板532垂直设置的第二隔板533将第二流道200的进出风区域又分隔出第二进风端210和第二出风端220,使第一流道100的进风和第二流道200进出风之间互不干扰,提高了吸湿和加湿的稳定性,而且由于轴向支座531位于吸湿转轮300的轴线上,通过第一隔板532与轴向支座531的配合将罩壳500的下端面均分,第一流道100的进风区域与第二流道200的进出风区域各占罩壳500下端面面积的二分之一,而第二隔板533又将第二流道200的进出风区域均分为第二进风端210和第二出风端220,因此穿过吸湿转轮300的吸湿气流为第一流道100的第一进风端110和第二流道200的第二进风端210流入的气流,吸湿转轮300的吸湿区域面积为加湿区域面积的三倍,从而提高了吸湿量,进而提高了加湿效果。
具体的,第一隔板532与隔断板511平行设置,且沿竖直方向上处于同一竖直面内;第二隔板533与加热部400平行设置,且沿竖直方向上处于同一竖直面内。这样,利用第一隔板532、隔断板511以及罩壳500内壁配合更好的限定出第一流道100和第二流道200,避免第一流道100和第二流道200内流通的气流串流,而且将第二隔板533与加热部400平行设置,将第二流道200分为进风出风两部分,均穿过吸湿转轮300,从第二进风端210流入的气流在第一次穿过吸湿转轮300时流入加热部400的一侧区域,然后穿过加热部400被加热后流入加热部400的另一侧区域,被加热的气流再次穿过吸湿转轮300从第二出风端220吹出。
可选地,罩壳500内设有活动的环形安装架534,环形安装架534可转动的设置于轴向支座531的上侧,吸湿转轮300固定设置于环形安装架534内。这样,通过设置环形安装架534来对吸湿转轮300进行固定安装,通过轴向支座531来对环形安装架534进行支撑,驱动环形安装架534在轴向支座531上持续转动,从而带动吸湿转轮300在罩壳500内持续转动,使吸湿转轮300的吸湿区域和加湿区域不断切换,吸收室外环境中的水分释放到室内环境进行加湿,提高了吸湿转轮300的转动稳定性。
具体的,环形安装架534设置在环形部510内,轴向支座531位于环形部510的下端面。这样,由于吸湿转轮300安装在环形部510内,因此将轴向支座531设置在环形部510的下端面,环形安装架534设置在轴向支座531的上侧,便于对吸湿转轮300的安装和支撑。
可选地,环形安装架534的外周壁设有环形齿条535,环形部510的外周壁设有电机支撑座536,驱动电机537设置于电机支撑座536上,驱动电机537的输出端与环形齿条535啮合连接。这样,采用驱动电机537的输出端与环形齿条535啮合的驱动方式来驱动环形安装架534转动,从而驱动吸湿转轮300转动,能够提高吸湿转轮300的转动稳定性。
可选地,环形部510的外周壁还设有电机罩538,驱动电机537位于电机罩538内,电机罩538与电机支撑座536之间通过螺钉连接。这样,利用电机罩538与电机支撑座536的配合对驱动电机537形成支撑和保护,避免驱动电机537暴露于空气中。
可选地,第一出风端120设置于罩壳500沿吸湿转轮300轴向上的上端面。这样,由于第一进风端110设置于罩壳500沿吸湿转轮300轴向上的下端面,为保障吸湿气流在第一流道100内的流动通畅性,将第一出风端120设置在罩壳500的上端面,从第一进风端110流入第一流道100内的气流能够竖直穿过吸湿转轮300后从第一出风端120流出,气流无需改变流向,流动通畅性较好。
具体的,第一出风端120设置在环形部510的上端面。这样,由于第一流道100由环形部510限定出,将第一出风端120设置在环形部510的上端面,第一流道100内流通的吸湿气流在穿过吸湿转轮300被吸湿后从环形部510的上端面吹出,避免第一流道100内吹出的气流对半圆形部520内的加湿气流造成影响。
结合图5所示,在一些实施例中,加热部400包括:安装框410和电热丝420。安装框410固定设置于第二流道200内,且封堵第二流道200的过流面,安装框410内侧具有流通口411;电热丝420设置于流通口411内。这样,通过安装框410封堵第二流道200的过流面,使第二流道200内流通的气流需要穿过安装框410内侧的流通口411流通,从而充分与流通口411内的电热丝420接触,提高气流的加热效果,加热后的气流再次穿过
吸湿转轮300使吸湿转轮300吸收的水分释放到气流中,进而提高加湿效果。
具体的,安装框410固定设置在半圆形部520内,且安装框410沿吸湿转轮300的径向设置,安装框410与第二隔板533处于同一竖直面内。这样,使从第二进风端210流入的气流在穿过吸湿转轮300后到达安装框410的一侧,气流在第二流道200内流通需要穿过安装框410的流通口411到达安装框410的另一侧,从而利用安装框410内的电热丝420对气流进行加湿。
在一个实施例中,如图6所示,安装框410的背风侧设有风量调节部430,能够调节安装框410的过风量。这样,可根据加湿需求来调节风量调节部430的开启状态,从而调节安装框410的过风量,更好地满足加湿需求。
可选地,风量调节部430包括:安装轨道431、第一调节板432和第二调节板433。安装轨道431具有两条,且两条安装轨道431分别设置于安装框410背风侧的上下口沿处,第一调节板432和第二调节板433均滑动设置于两条安装轨道431之间,第一调节板432和第二调节板433被限定在两条安装轨道431之间对向或背向滑动,以调节安装框410的过风量。这样,通过在安装框410背风侧的上下口沿处分别设置一个安装轨道431,在两个安装轨道431内设置可滑动的第一调节板432和第二调节板433,通过第一调节板432和第二调节板433的对向或背向滑动来调节安装框410的过风量,从而根据加湿需求精准的对安装框410的过风量进行调节。
具体的,在驱动第一调节板432和第二调节板433对向滑动的情况下,安装框410的过风量逐渐减小;在驱动第一调节板432和第二调节板433背向滑动的情况下,安装框410的过风量逐渐增大。这样,在室外环境中的空气较为干燥时,若保持安装框410的原有过风量,可能导致加湿风量较大,吸湿转轮300中吸收的水分无法满足当前的加湿风量,导致加湿效果不佳,吹入室内的气流湿度较低的情况发生,因此驱动第一调节板432和第二调节板433对向滑动,减少安装框410的过风量,即减少加湿风量,提高用户的加湿体验。在室外环境中的空气湿度较佳时,吸湿转轮300充分吸收了室外空气中的水分,能够满足较大的加湿风量,因此驱动第一调节板432和第二调节板433背向滑动,使安装框410的过风量相对增大,提高加湿风量,吸湿转轮300吸收的水分释放至大量的加湿气流中,随着加湿气流吹入室内,更好的满足用户的加湿需求。
可选地,位于下方的安装轨道431的下侧设有第一电机434和第二电机435,第一调节板432和第二调节板433的下侧边沿均设有齿条,第一电机434的输出端穿过安装轨道431与第一调节板432的齿条啮合连接,第二电机435的输出端穿过安装轨道431与第二调节板433的齿条啮合连接。这样,利用第一电机434来驱动第一调节板432滑动,第二
电机435来驱动第二调节板433滑动,从而更精准的根据加湿需求对安装框410的过风量进行调节。
结合图7和图8所示,在一些实施例中,该湿度调节装置还包括:第一风道600和第二风道700。第一风道600设置于第一流道100的一侧,且第一风道600的出风端与第一进风端110连通,第一风道600的进风端设有进风口601,进风口601连通室外环境,第一风道600内设有第一风机602;第二风道700设置于第二流道200的一侧,且第二风道700的进风端与第二出风端220连通,第二风道700的出风端连通室内环境,第二风道700内设有第二风机701。这样,通过设置第一风道600和第二风道700分别与第一流道100和第二流道200连通,室外环境中的吸湿气流通过第一风道600的进风口601流入第一风道600内,然后从第一进风端110流入第一流道100内,流入第一流道100内的吸湿气流穿过吸湿转轮300,气流中的水分被吸湿转轮300吸附,被吸湿后的气流通过第一出风端120再次流入室外环境中,通过第一风机602来提供第一流道100内吸湿气流流通所需的负压,室外环境中的加湿气流通过第二进风端210流入第二流道200内,流入第二流道200内的加湿气流在流经加热部400时被加热,加热后的气流穿过吸湿转轮300会使其吸收的水分释放到气流中,携带水分的湿气流通过第二出风端220流入第二流道200内,然后通过第二流道200吹出室内环境中,利用第二风机701来提供第二流道200内加湿气流流通所需的负压,第一风道600和第二风道700的设置便于吸湿气流和加湿气流的流通,使携带水分的加湿气流更通畅地流入室内环境中用于加湿。
可选地,第一风道600和第二风道700均设置在罩壳500的环形部510下侧,且第一风道600和第二风道700对称分布于第一隔板532的两侧。这样,由于第一隔板532将环形部510的下端面均分为第一流道100的进风区域和第二流道200的进出风区域,因此将第一风道600和第二风道700均设置在环形部510下侧,且对称分布在第一隔板532的两侧,便于第一风道600和第二风道700分别与对应的第一流道100和第二流道200连通。
可选地,第一风机602和第二风机701均为离心风机。
具体的,第一风道600包括:第一流通部610和第一集风罩620。第一流通部610设置于第一集风罩620下侧,且与第一集风罩620连通,第一流通部610的出风端与第一进风端110连通,进风口601与第一集风罩620连通,第一风机602设置于第一流通部610内,且第一风机602的进风端朝向第一集风罩620设置。这样,由于第一风机602为离心风机,其进风端在轴向,出风端在径向,为减小第一风机602安装所占用的空间,将第一风道600分为第一流通部610和第一集风罩620,将第一风机602安装在第一流通部610内,第一风机602轴向上的进风端朝向第一集风罩620设置,在第一风机602运转时产生
的负压作用于第一集风罩620内,从而通过第一集风罩620吸入室外环境中的气流进入第一流通部610内,采用将第一风机602安装在第一流通部610内的方式,能够缩小第一风机602轴向上的占用空间,从而减小该湿度调节装置沿第一风机602轴向上的厚度。
具体的,第二风道700包括:第二流通部710和第二集风罩720。第二流通部710设置于第二集风罩720下侧,且与第二集风罩720连通,第二流通部710的进风端与第二出风端220连通,第二集风罩720的出风端连通室内环境,第二风机701设置于第二集风罩720内,且第二风机701的进风端朝向第二流通部710设置。这样,由于第二风机701也为离心风机,为减小第二风机701在安装时所占用的空间,将第二风道700分为第二流通部710和第二集风罩720,而且由于第二风道700为出风通道,因此将第二风机701安装在第二集风罩720内,使第二风机701轴向上的进风端朝向第二流通部710设置,第二风机701运转时产生的负压作用于第二流通部710,从而吸入从第二出风端220流出的湿气流,在第二风机701的作用下第二流通部710内的湿气流流入第二集风罩720内,然后通过第二集风罩720吹入室内环境中,采用将第二风机701安装在第二集风罩720内的方式,能够缩小第二风机701轴向上的占用空间,从而减小该湿度调节装置沿第二风机701轴向上的厚度。
具体的,第一风机602和第二风机701的轴线均与罩壳500的环形部510的轴线平行。
可选地,第二风道700的出风端设有出风软管702,出风软管702连通室内环境。这样,出风软管702具有弹性和延展性,能够适应不同地安装环境,便于将第二风道700的出风端吹出的湿气流输送到室内环境中。
具体的,出风软管702与第二集风罩720的出风端连通。
结合图9所示,在一些实施例中,该湿度调节装置还包括:壳体800。罩壳500、第一风道600和第二风道700均设置于壳体800内,第一风道600的进风口601设置于壳体800的左侧壁,出风软管702设置于壳体800的右侧壁,第二风道700的出风端穿过壳体800的右侧壁与出风软管702连通,壳体800的后侧壁设有与第一出风端120对应的排风口810以及与第二进风端210对应的吸风口820。这样,壳体800的设置便于该湿度调节装置的安装和使用,通过壳体800对罩壳500、第一风道600和第二风道700形成保护,避免罩壳500、第一风道600和第二风道700暴露于室外环境中,室外环境中的吸湿气流通过进风口601流入第一风道600内,然后进入第一流道100被吸湿,吸湿后的气流通过第一出风端120流出然后通过排风口810再次流出至室外环境中,第二流道200的第二进风端210通过吸风口820从室外环境中吸入加湿气流,加湿后的湿气流从第二出风端220流入第二风道700内,然后通过第二风道700的出风端流出至出风软管702内,最终通过
出风软管702流入室内环境中。
结合图10所示,在一些实施例中,一种空调,包括:室外机900、室内机910和上述实施例的湿度调节装置。室内机910具有回风口911;上述实施例的湿度调节装置设置于室外机900一侧,第二流道200的第二出风端220连通回风口911。
本公开实施例提供的空调,将上述实施例的湿度调节装置安装在室外机900侧使用,第二流道200的第二出风端220吹出的加湿气流直接吹入室内机910的回风口911内,换热后从室内机910吹出至室内环境中,对室内环境进行温湿双控,使该空调在制热时兼具无水加湿的功能,提高了该空调的功能多样性,从而提高送风舒适性,满足用户的需求。
可选地,壳体800设置于室外机900的外侧,第二流道200的第二出风端220与第二风道700的进风端连通,第二风道700的出风端通过出风软管702连通室内机910的回风口911。这样,将湿度调节装置的壳体800设置在室外机900的外侧,室外环境中的加湿气流通过第二进风端210流入第二流道200内,完成加湿后从第二出风端220流入第二风道700内,然后通过第二风道700的出风端流入出风软管702,最终通过出风软管702吹向室内机910的回风口911。
结合图11所示,在一些实施例中,室外机900包括:机壳901和盖板902。机壳901的上端具有安装口903,上述实施例的湿度调节装置的壳体可拆卸的设置于机壳901上端的安装口903处,壳体上端具有开口830,盖板902可拆卸的设置于开口830处,能够将开口830封闭。这样,在上述实施例的湿度调节装置与室外机900进行装配时,可将上述实施例的湿度调节装置的壳体与室外机900的机壳901进行装配,通过壳体对室外机900的机壳901上端的安装口903进行封堵,室外机900的盖板902安装在壳体上端的开口830将其封闭,上述实施例的湿度调节装置的壳体在生产时无需进行封堵,节约了成本,在无需在室外机900侧装配上述实施例的湿度调节装置时,可将上述实施例的湿度调节装置拆卸,通过盖板902将机壳901上端的安装口903封闭,该空调的使用灵活性更高。
可以理解的,壳体的下端面与机壳901的安装口903之间、盖板902与壳体的开口830之间均通过螺钉进行可拆卸连接,在此不做赘述。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
Claims (10)
- 一种湿度调节装置,其特征在于,包括:第一流道(100),具有第一进风端(110)和第一出风端(120),所述第一进风端(110)和所述第一出风端(120)均连通室外环境;第二流道(200),具有第二进风端(210)和第二出风端(220),所述第二进风端(210)连通所述室外环境,所述第二出风端(220)连通室内环境;吸湿转轮(300),可转动的设置,且所述吸湿转轮(300)部分位于所述第一流道(100)内,其余部分位于所述第二流道(200)内;加热部(400),固定设置于所述第二流道(200)内;其中,所述第二流道(200)的所述第二进风端(210)和所述第二出风端(220)位于所述吸湿转轮(300)轴向上的同一侧,所述加热部(400)与所述第二进风端(210)和所述第二出风端(220)相对设置,位于所述吸湿转轮(300)轴向上的另一侧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,还包括:罩壳(500),内部限定出所述第一流道(100)和所述第二流道(200),所述吸湿转轮(300)可转动的设置于所述罩壳(500)内。
- 根据权利要求2所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,所述罩壳(500)沿所述吸湿转轮(300)轴向上的下端设有隔板组件(530),所述隔板组件(530)将所述罩壳(500)的下端面分隔为所述第一进风端(110)、所述第二进风端(210)与所述第二出风端(220)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,所述隔板组件(530)包括:轴向支座(531),设置于所述罩壳(500)的下端面,且位于所述吸湿转轮(300)的轴线上;第一隔板(532),分为第一段(532-1)和第二段(532-2),所述第一段(532-1)和所述第二段(532-2)分别设置于所述轴向支座(531)的两侧外壁,且所述第一段(532-1)和所述第二段(532-2)位于同一直线上,分别连接所述罩壳(500)下端相对的两侧内壁;第二隔板(533),设置于所述轴向支座(531)的外壁,且与所述第一隔板(532)相互垂直设置,所述第二隔板(533)的一端连接所述轴向支座(531)的外壁,另一端连接所述罩壳(500)下端的内壁。
- 根据权利要求4所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,所述罩壳(500)内设有 活动的环形安装架(534),所述环形安装架(534)可转动的设置于所述轴向支座(531)的上侧,所述吸湿转轮(300)固定设置于所述环形安装架(534)内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,所述第一出风端(120)设置于所述罩壳(500)沿所述吸湿转轮(300)轴向上的上端面。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,所述加热部(400)包括:安装框(410),固定设置于所述第二流道(200)内,且封堵所述第二流道(200)的过流面,所述安装框(410)内侧具有流通口(411);电热丝(420),设置于所述流通口(411)内。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,还包括:第一风道(600),设置于所述第一流道(100)的一侧,且所述第一风道(600)的出风端与所述第一进风端(110)连通,所述第一风道(600)的进风端设有进风口(601),所述进风口(601)连通所述室外环境,所述第一风道(600)内设有第一风机(602);第二风道(700),设置于所述第二流道(200)的一侧,且所述第二风道(700)的进风端与所述第二出风端(220)连通,所述第二风道(700)的出风端连通所述室内环境,所述第二风道(700)内设有第二风机(701)。
- 根据权利要求8所述的湿度调节装置,其特征在于,所述第二风道(700)的出风端设有出风软管(702),所述出风软管(702)连通所述室内环境。
- 一种空调,其特征在于,包括:室外机(900);室内机(910),具有回风口(911);如权利要求1至9任一项所述的湿度调节装置,设置于所述室外机(900)一侧,所述第二流道(200)的所述第二出风端(220)连通所述回风口(911)。
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CN203231433U (zh) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-10-09 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 加湿空调室外机 |
CN106765570A (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 | 一种空调器及其实现加湿的方法 |
CN111928353A (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-13 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于湿度调节的装置 |
CN113531675A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-22 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调室外机、空调 |
CN115264846A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 湿度调节装置、空调 |
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