WO2023285301A1

WO2023285301A1 - Stackable and road-transportable micro modular house

Info

Publication number: WO2023285301A1
Application number: PCT/EP2022/069038
Authority: WO
Inventors: Martin Schuster
Original assignee: Martin Schuster
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2023-01-19
Also published as: AR126451A1

Abstract

The micro modular house measures at most 3 meters in width and between 6 and 12 meters in length on the outside, and its inner room height is at least 2.30 m. A special feature of said house is that it is road-transportable, i.e. it is transportable at any time and anywhere where an open road leads, without a special permit for oversized transport. Said house has a shell (18) which extends around on all sides and consists of a layered structure that is continuous except for windows and doors and that consists of thermally insulated composite boards or laminated boards, for the floors, the walls and the ceiling, while the windows (16, 17) are produced by frames of plastics material, wood, aluminium or combinations thereof and enclose double-glazed or triple-glazed laminated glass. The end face (16) forms a window front over the entire surface, such that a thermally conductive part does not pass through the shell (18) from the inside to the outside at any point and said shell overall provides a thermal transmittance U of at least 0.18 W/m2K. An inherently stable steel space frame extends within this shell (18) and in parallel with all of its outer edges so as to be completely integrated in said shell. The micro modular house can be lifted by the four upper corners of this steel space frame.

Description

Stackable and road transportable

micro modular house

[0001] This invention relates to a stackable and road transportable micro modular house. It is a micro house because it allows living in a limited space, but still in a pleasant, high-quality ambience and at a high level of quality, but is spatially reduced to the minimum necessary, so to speak. It is called a modular house because such a house can be combined with two or more houses of the same type to form a modular ensemble. The houses are seamlessly arranged next to each other or staggered, or they can be placed free-standing. Optionally, they can be stacked, and on a hillside they can also be stacked like steps.

In modular construction, individual prefabricated components are usually assembled into a functional building or used separately. These prefabricated components are used as modular room elements in container construction, among other things.

The requirements for such room elements for modular construction or in general for modular houses are mainly their strength, load-bearing capacity and thermal insulation. The panel-like floor and ceiling elements previously used in modular construction achieve the necessary strength and the ability to support themselves and absorb additional loads by containing internal metal struts, wire rope tensioning or wooden inserts. The struts can be designed as profile beams, wooden beams, etc., or wire ropes can brace fixed components against one another. The thermal insulation is generally achieved by filling the wall cavities with rock wool or other heat-insulating materials, for example straw, special thermal insulation boards, polystyrene or similar material. [0004] The currently available modular houses and in particular micro-modular houses usually only offer a low level of living comfort and are mostly intended for temporary living only. There are mobile construction barracks, which are essentially containers like sea containers, with the side walls being relatively thin and often just made of sheet metal with little thermal insulation. The combination of floor, wall and roof elements creates such a modular room element, for example in the form of such a container. The assembly of these elements is usually realized through a frame construction using L-profiles or other profiles, often made of metal, but can also be made of wood. Like sea containers, these container barracks can be transported by road and placed on site using a crane, i.e. they are inherently stable in this respect. They can be lifted at their four upper corners using the tabs provided there and set down at the desired location.

The wall elements with the struts described and filled with insulating material cavities have no continuous thermal insulation. There is no insulation worth mentioning in the areas of the struts, which is particularly the case with metal struts due to the high thermal conductivity of the material used. Even when using wooden struts, there is no specific thermal insulation in the area of the struts. Modular room elements that are created using elements with struts have thermally conductive material connections from the outside to the inside and vice versa in the areas of these struts, which reduces the overall thermal insulation. In winter, when outside temperatures are low, it is bitterly cold inside and it has to be heated vigorously, and in summer, on hot days, it is often unbearably hot in these containers.

The object of the present invention is to create a stackable and road-transportable micro-modular house which, despite the limited space available, meets the highest quality standards, which offers a light-flooded, homely ambience for 1-2 people, on which high-quality materials are installed, and which can be mass-produced inexpensively on an industrial scale, and which can be quickly brought to the site on the street and then set up on site. This micro-modular house should include all sanitary installations, washing and kitchen appliances for comfortable living and offer particularly good heat and sound insulation, for minimal heating and cooling expenditure and to ensure an optimally quiet living atmosphere. [0007] This object is achieved by a micro-modular house, which is characterized in that it can be transported by road without a special permit, further that it has a shell extending all around from a continuous layered structure of heat-insulating composite panels or laminated panels except for the windows and doors, for the floor, walls and ceiling, while the windows are made with frames made of plastic, wood, aluminium, thermo-mechanical mineral fibers and textiles or combinations of these materials and include double or triple laminated glass, and that one The front side forms a full-surface window front, so that the shell is not penetrated anywhere by a heat-conducting part from the inside to the outside, with an inherently stable steel lattice frame being integrated within this shell and parallel to all its outer edges, and with the micro-modular house at the four upper corners of this steel lattice frame can be raised.

The advantage is that the invention solves the problems of insufficient thermal insulation due to thermal bridges in room elements for modular buildings while maintaining the load-bearing capacity and resilience of the elements by using a combination and connection of existing components that have not previously been used in modular construction found.

Based on the drawings and the following description, this micro-modular house is presented in more detail and its peculiarities are shown and explained.

It shows:

FIG. 1: a micro-modular house in a perspective view of the front side and one longitudinal side;

FIG. 2: a floor plan of the micro-modular house;

FIG. 3: a floor plan of the micro-modular house in the window area;

FIG. 4: an elevation of the window front on the long side of the micro-modular house;

FIG. 5: an elevation of the window front on the front side of the micro-modular house;

FIG. 6: an elevation of the longitudinal side without a window front, with a roof railing;

FIG. 7: a section across the micro-modular house;

FIG. 8: a longitudinal section through the micro-modular house;

FIG. 9: a floor plan with a view of the floor of the micro-modular house; FIG. 10: an elevation of the front part of the long side with the window front with sliding doors;

FIG. 11: an elevation of the front with the continuous window front with sliding door;

FIG. 12: a ground plan of the micro-modular house with the freedom of movement of the sliding doors drawn in with arrows;

FIG. 13: the front lower corner in the floor plan according to FIG. 12 in an enlarged representation, with the windows for the representation greatly shortened in width;

FIG. 14: a section across the micro-modular house with the floor, walls and ceiling greatly shortened for the illustration;

FIG. 15 shows the lower left corner from FIG. 14 enlarged; FIG. 16: a section across the roof area of the micro-modular house with the ceiling shortened in its width for the illustration, and only the upper section of the adjoining walls;

FIG. 17: the upper right corner from FIG. 16 shown enlarged; FIG. 18: the upper right corner from FIG. 16 shown enlarged with a screwed-in lifting rod and crane eyelet for lifting and moving the micro-house;

FIG. 19: a plan view of the corner with the flex rod and crane eye according to FIG. 18; FIG. 20: a section through a wall with a window, the window in the flea being shortened for the illustration;

FIG. 21: a micro-modular house with three approximately cubic steel lattice frames of the same size;

FIG. 22: a micro-modular house made of approximately cubic structural frames of the same size on the outside, designed as a corner house in plan;

FIG. 23: a micro-modular house made of approximately cubic structural frames of the same size on the outside, laid out in plan as a corner house that is offset on one side;

FIG. 24: a micro-modular house made up of nine approximately cubic structural frames of the same size on the outside laid out as a flat with a square floor plan; FIG. 25: the ceiling panel and other external parts for such a micro-modular house constructed from three approximately cubic structural frames of the same size;

FIG. 26: the raw skeleton of a micro-modular house made of three approximately cubic structural frames of the same size with the facade elements to be attached to the outside;

Figure 27: this micro-modular house made of three equal-sized, almost cubic ones

Structural frame with the facade elements attached to the outside and the ceiling slab with terrace to be lowered onto it;

Figure 28: the finished micro-modular house made of three equal, almost cubic

structure frame;

Figure 29: three such micro-modular houses in a row with another one on top of it in

Set down and screw in the transverse direction;

Figure 30: a view of an ensemble of three-tier stacked micro

modular houses.

A complete micro-module house according to this invention is shown in Figure 1 in a perspective view of the front and a long side. In terms of its dimensions, it essentially corresponds to a sea container, and such containers can be transported by road without the need for a permit for exceptional transport. That means it's transportable anytime, anywhere an open road leads. Because the goal is to create a light-flooded room with optimal space utilization for such a road transportable micro-modular house, the front of the Flause is designed with a continuous window front, as you can see. This can optionally have a door, here for example in the form of a Flebe sliding door. Approximately two thirds of one long side of the house is designed as a window front, also optionally equipped with a door. In the example shown, one half of the window is designed as a lift and slide window, so that it can be slid over the other half of the window and offers a large passage to the adjoining terrace. With the exception of these two window fronts, the micro-modular house is designed with an all-round heat-insulating shell to achieve optimal heat balance. This shell is not interspersed anywhere by a heat-conducting part from the inside to the outside and offers a thermal insulation value of U everywhere 0.18 W/m ² K. Within this shell and parallel to all its outer edges, an inherently stable steel lattice frame is integrated into it, and the micro-modular house can be lifted with a crane at the four upper corners of this steel lattice frame.

[0011] FIG. 2 shows a floor plan of the micro-modular house. In the living/bedroom 1, it offers space for a double bed 2, a table 3 with chairs 4, an open kitchen 5 with a sink 4 and stove 7 and a separate wet room 9 with at least one toilet 10, a washing machine 11, a sink 12 and a shower 13. In the entrance area opposite the wet room there are built-in cupboards 8. With the exception of a window 14 in the wet room 9 and the entrance door 15, the front window 16 and the long side window 17, the entire living room is surrounded by a heat-insulating cover 18 with a special layered structure, which will be disclosed in more detail below. As a special feature, there is nowhere in this shell 18 a thermally conductive element that leads from the outside to the inside or vice versa.

[0012] FIG. 3 shows a floor plan of the micro-modular house in the window area. The window in the long side is divided here with the intermediate supports 19, 20 into the sections 21, 22, 23. The section 23 is designed as a lift-and-slide door and after lifting it can be pushed inwards as indicated by the white arrow and then pushed over the window section 22 . The front is divided by the support 24 into two sections 25,26. The section 25 is designed as a lift-and-slide door and can likewise be pushed inwards and then over the other section 26 after it has been raised. The corner support 27 accommodates the frames 28, 29 for the two lifting and sliding doors 23, 25. The wall 30 of the micro-modular house opposite the window front on the long side is a continuous wall with a layered structure for optimal thermal insulation. The steel crossbars 31 connect the longitudinal struts of the lattice steel frame to increase stability and to support the floor 32.

The figure 4 shows an elevation of the long side with the windows 35, 36 to the floor plan according to Figure 3. You can see here the frame 33 for the sliding lifting door 34 and arrows is located, as it can be moved. The two adjacent windows 35, 36 are provided at the bottom with narrow frame sections or those that are completely sunk into the floor in order to achieve the most open, undisturbed window front possible.

[0014] FIG. 5 shows an elevation of the front side with a window front, ie seen from the left on the micro-modular house shown in FIG. 4 in plan. You recognize him Frame 37 for the lift and slide door 38, which can be pushed up here and then inside to the right over the other half of the window.

The figure 6 shows a section through the long side without windows with a roof railing 39. There are steel supports 40, 41 inside the shell, which connect the inner steel space frame from bottom to top and increase its stability.

[0016] FIG. 7 shows a section across the micro-modular house. Here you can see the lower steel profiles 42 in a cross section, which extend along the lower longitudinal edges of the micro module house and also the upper steel profiles 43 in a cross section, which extend along the upper longitudinal edges of the micro module house. In addition, FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal section through the micro-modular house. Here you can see the lower steel profiles 44 in a cross section, which extend below along the lower broad edges of the micro-modular house and also the upper steel profiles 45 in a cross-section, which extend above along the upper broad edges of the micro-modular house. The supports 40 extend inside the shell from the lower 42 to the upper square profiles 43 of the grid frame.

[0017] FIG. 9 shows a floor plan with a view of the bottom of the micro-modular house. In the floor there are a number of connecting profiles 46 between the two square profiles 42, which extend along the two lower longitudinal edges of the micro-module house. A floor can be supported on them. In addition, the sewage pipe 47 is drawn in, for connecting the kitchen and wet cell sewage. Braces 48 are installed at the corners of the lattice frame to stabilize and absorb shearing forces of the lattice frame. All of these heat-conducting square profiles 42, 43; 44, 45 of the lattice frame and its supports 40 and connecting profiles 46 are completely integrated within the shell of the micro-modular house, so that not a single heat-conducting element leads from outside the shell into the interior or vice versa.

Figure 10 shows an elevation of the front part of the long side with the window front with here as a variant two windows, which are divided by a wall section 49, and which are each equipped with a lift-and-slide door, and to the right in Figure 16 one Elevation of the front with the continuous window front with lift and slide doors.

[0019] FIG. 12 shows a floor plan of the micro-modular house with the freedom of movement of the sliding doors marked with arrows, and FIG. 13 shows in addition, the front lower corner in the floor plan according to FIG. 12 in an enlarged representation, with the window fronts significantly shortened for the representation. The wall structure and the window structure or door structure can be deduced from this FIG. Within the walls that form the shell 18, thermally insulating panels 50 are installed with an insulating core. These are thick enough neither to the inside nor to the outside. Rather, they leave a space 51, 52 free both to the inside and to the outside, to improve the heat and sound insulation on the one hand and, if necessary, to lay sanitary and electrical lines in the inner space 51. The cross braces 46, the cross sections of the windows, can also be seen /door frame 47 and the triple glazing 54, i.e. the panes for optimal thermal insulation.

For an even more in-depth insight, FIG. 14 shows a section across the micro-modular house, with the floor 55, walls 56 and the ceiling 57 substantially shortened for the display, so that the four corners can be displayed. In this illustration one can see the four steel sections 42, 43 each in a cross-section, and between them at the respective two ends of these steel sections 42, 43 and also the steel supports 40, 41 built in between, as well as the transversely horizontal steel sections 31 for cross bracing , to support the floor and the roof. As can be seen on the left and right in the figure, the wall structure is designed in such a way that on the outside of the square steel profiles 40, 41, insulating panels 50 of, for example, 100 mm thickness made of a heat-insulating, for example foamed material connect to the outside, and where these not resting on the steel profile flanks, 50 flea spaces 58 of 100 mm width are formed on the inner side of the insulating panels.

The insulating panels 50 are according to DIN EN 13501-1 flame retardant (B-s1, dO), thermally insulating composite panels or laminated panels with an insulating core made of polyisocyanurate flart foam, with an insulating core thickness of 100 mm a U-value of 0.18 W/m ² K can be achieved with a polyester coating on both sides. A slatted frame connects to these insulating panels 50 on the inside and outside, for the extensive formation of a cavity 52, 58, on which is followed on the outside by facade elements 62 and on the inside by gypsum boards 56 as interior fittings. The facade elements 62 as well as the gypsum boards 56 are attached to the outer and inner slatted frames. Sanitary and electrical lines can be laid in the inner cavity 56, and the cavity 58 that then remains free can be filled with insulating material. A wooden grid made of slats 60 is nailed, screwed or glued onto the outside of the insulating boards 50, which thus applies about 20 mm to the insulating boards 50. The space between Slats 60 of the attached wooden grating remain free for further thermal insulation and for breaking up sound. On the outside of the slats 60 of the wooden grating follows a cavity 52 with a width of 30 mm. Finally, wall panels 62 with a thickness of 20 mm are mounted on the slatted frame as facade elements using mounting brackets. Façade elements with an IPN insulating core are suitable for this, such as the QuadCore® from Kingspan GmbH, Teufenerstr. 25, CH-9000 St. Gallen. The core of these sandwich elements is a fine-pored foam with microcells, so that these panels offer an excellent insulation value of 0.018 W/mK, with excellent fire behavior values at the same time. The outer cover layer is 25 gm to 50 gm polyester with a lightly granulated surface structure and is free of chlorine, phthalates and plasticizers and is 100% recyclable. The insulating core is CFC and HCFC free and has zero ozone depletion potential. The inner cover layer of polyester is 15 μm to 25 μm. Here the facade elements are 20 mm thick. Between the lower square steel profiles 42 and the upper square steel profiles 43 run somewhat less wide square profiles 31, 46 on the inner side of which a slatted frame is mounted. Between what is then the inside of the slatted frame and the thermal insulation panel 50, the total width of the cavity formed is 100 mm. Plasterboard 56 with a thickness of 10 mm can be attached to the inside of the slatted frame. Between the lower, transverse to the direction of view, ie parallel to the plane of the drawing, struts 31 run between the foremost and rearmost square steel profile 44, 45 of the lattice frame. These struts 31 are slightly less high than the outer square steel profiles. Wooden beams 62 lie on them and between these struts 31 thermal insulation panels 50 of 120 mm thickness can be inserted. The wooden beams 62 are used to carry wooden panels 63 as a subfloor. Lines of a floor heating system are mounted on this subfloor 63 and cast into an underfloor covering 64 that is 28 mm thick. The actual floor covering 55 with a thickness of 20 to 23 mm is laid on this subfloor covering. These can be natural or artificial stone slabs, all kinds of parquet, plastic slabs, etc., depending on the standard of construction. Above are on the cross braces 31 between the square steel profiles 44, 45 of the tubular space frame again insulation boards 50 of 120 mm thickness, while a suspended ceiling covering 57 is mounted by leaving a cavity of 100 mm below. A room height of 2550 mm remains.

FIG. 15 shows the lower left corner from FIG. 14 on an enlarged scale. The struts 31, 46 between the outer square steel profiles 42 and the square steel profiles 44 running at right angles thereto are smaller and thus offer space for Assembly of wooden gratings from slats, for assembly of the insulation panels 50 and the interior lining. All around, the construction is designed in such a way that no steel profiles or steel struts or any other heat-conducting element leads from the very inside to the very outside or vice versa. All steel parts are completely wrapped in the building envelope 18, so that their thermal insulation is fully effective.

FIG. 16 shows a section across the roof area of the micro-modular house, with the ceiling shortened in width for the purposes of the illustration, and only the upper section of the adjoining walls. On top of the upper square steel profiles 43 is a grating made of steel square profiles 66, 65 to support the roof structure. This carries further insulation boards, which have a wedge-shaped profile, so that there is a gradient from right to left here in the figure. This inclined surface is followed by a vapor barrier 67 and on this in turn insulation boards 68 and finally a sealing foil. If necessary, if the roof is to be accessible, a roof covering can be laid on this, for which purpose a leveling layer of sand is first applied to the sealing foil, and on this a floor covering is rolled out or laid, such as wooden slats or slabs, stone slabs, etc.. The Vertical walls of the micro-modular house are closed off at the top, as can be seen best from FIG. 17, by screwing an angle profile 71 onto the upper edge area of the wall from the inside, which angle profile 71 covers the wall at the top. A wooden slat 69 is mounted on this and the whole thing is covered by a chrome steel or copper sheet 70 with drip noses 72 on both sides.

FIG. 18 shows the same upper corner from FIG. 16 on an enlarged scale, but now with a screwed-in lifting rod 59 and lifting eyelet 60 for lifting and moving the micro-house. This lifting rod 59 with a thickness of 15 mm and a thread at least on one side can be inserted downwards through a hole from above. The upper square steel profile 43 along the longitudinal edge of the micro-modular house is reinforced on its inside with a flat steel 61, which is screwed into the profile 43 from the inside. A lock nut 73 is welded to the bottom of the flat steel 61 for the thread on the lifting rod 59. The lifting rod 29 can thus be screwed into this lock nut 73. At the upper end, the lifting rod forms a crane lug 60. The micro-modular house can thus be lifted by means of a crane on four such screwed-in lifting rods 59 and placed anywhere. Thereafter the lifting rods 59 are removed and the holes in which they stuck are sealed with rubber plugs. The figure 20 shows a section through a wall with a window, the window in the fleas is shortened for the presentation. Here you can see that the frame profiles for the triple-glazed windows or doors are screwed into the insulation boards 50. These frame profiles 53 can be pure plastic frames, felt frames or combined felt-aluminum frames or plastic-aluminum frames.

The figure 21 shows a special structure of the micro-module house from three approximately cubic, equal-sized structural frame of the same side length, namely a maximum of 3 meters. Their fleas can also be 3 meters, but they can also be made a little lower in order to offer an interior height of 2.20 m to 2.40 m, for example. In the floor there are a number of connecting profiles 46 between the two square profiles 42, which extend along the two lower longitudinal edges of the micro-modular house. Vertically running steel profiles 40, 41 are used on the corners and along the longitudinal sides of this steel framework for the structure of the floor. These are connected at the top along the two long sides with a steel profile 45 each. In this way, individual completely or approximately cube-shaped units can be created as a steel structure each, which can then be connected to each other by screw connections on any side. It is important that the side lengths are always the same, while the fleas and, above all, the inner dimensions are somewhat smaller. Thanks to the identical outer side lengths, they can be combined. Correspondingly, more than three or more such base bodies can be screwed together in a row. Or a floor plan is formed in the form of a right angle, with one unit to which another unit is attached on each of two adjacent sides. There are almost no limits to the combinability. Figures 22 to 24 show three example floor plans, in Figure 22 in the form of a corner house made up of three such units, in Figure 23 in the form of a corner house with offset sides and in Figure 24 a nine-unit, square-shaped flat.

FIG. 25 shows a cover plate 76 which is continuous here, but which can also be subdivided and which can be placed on three structural frames which are screwed together underneath. Attached to the side of this ceiling panel 76 are connection elements 78 for the upper edge finishes 77 to be added later. Two attic floor coverings 79 and another attic floor covering, which is designed as a walk-on terrace floor 80 with a surrounding railing 81, can also be seen. The railing 81 is interrupted at one point, namely where a prefabricated steel staircase can be connected to enter the terrace. In the figure 26, the facade elements 82 are located to create the heat-insulating shell 18 to the bolted together structure frame. Some of these prefabricated facade elements 82 are equipped with windows and/or doors. However, they are interchangeable in terms of their dimensions, which allows a high degree of flexibility for the design, where walls with or without windows are ultimately desired, where the door should be placed, etc.

[0030] FIG. 27 shows the micro-modular house made of three approximately cubic structural frames with fully assembled facade elements. The roof panel 76 is placed on these three structural frames, which are screwed together, and the upper edge finishes 77 are mounted. Finally, this micro-modular house appears as shown in FIG.

Such residential units from, for example, three equal-sized, approximately cubic structural frames, each with the same side lengths of 4 m in length, can now be screwed together and, as shown in Figure 29, placed next to each other and also screwed to the neighboring units, where of course inner walls can be left out or such inner walls can contain doors, so that the floor plan area in this example is then 12 mx 12 m = 144 m ² . If four such structural frames are installed on each side, the floor plan area is even 16 mx 16 m = 256 m ² . The structural frame in the center can also be left out, creating a patio, which is a small inner garden or courtyard that offers a lot of privacy and is cut off from the outside world. It's an intimate, atmospheric place to unwind. On micro-modular houses of three units each lined up next to each other, as shown here, another unit can be placed on top in the transverse direction and screwed to the lower one, as shown here. This would also work in the longitudinal direction, because all dimensions are compatible with one another and this offers the greatest possible freedom of combination.

[0031] FIG. 30 shows how such micro-modular houses can be used universally. They can be set up at ground level or on a slope on a leveled area or scaffolding. And they can also be stacked, as shown in Figure 30, here for example to form a three-story ensemble. Six micro-modular houses are parked next to each other on the ground floor, six units are arranged next to each other on the floor above and just four units at the top, so that on on each side a terrace 74 is formed by the area of a micro-modular house. These terraces 74 are secured here by composite glass panels 75 as a railing, which has a particularly light-footed and elegant effect. However, conventional railings can also be used.

These micro-modular houses can be connected to each other in any way, for example in the simplest form backwards by connecting scaffolding corridors, from which they are then accessed. What is special about these micro-modular houses is that they can be mass-produced in a standard design or, for example, in three expansion standards, at low cost. It makes sense to offer a simple standard version, for really economical, particularly economical and yet ecologically highly efficient apartments, then a middle-class version with a higher standard of construction, through the use of more expensive materials for the interior fittings and possibly also for the facade. And finally, a luxury variant can be offered, for which the buyer can determine the expansion very individually. In any case, the basic structure remains the same: the micro-modular houses are surrounded all around except for the windows and balcony doors by a shell 13 made of heat-insulating material 50 and there is no heat-conducting element anywhere that penetrates this shell 13 from the inside to the outside or vice versa . These micro-modular homes are also easily road transportable and can therefore be easily and quickly taken to and dropped off from anywhere that a road leads. All in all, comfortable living is offered according to the motto reduced-to-the-max - reduced to the essentials, ideal for one or two-person households, and this at a reliably calculable fixed price. And if you need more living space later, you can easily arrange additional fluffs next to or above it.

In a standard version, for example, this equipment is offered:

Kitchen Glass ceramic 2-ring hob 30cm

Fridge 125L, of which 15L freezer compartment, flat screen hood, circulating air operation 400m ³ /h built-in basin, stainless steel, fitting (without shower)

Cupboards front K1 plastic, color K100S white worktop AP20 thick edge, K189 lava black structure bath/toilet shower tray 80 cm x 120 cm, white, fittings

Washbasin 60 cm x 40 cm, white, fittings Installed toilet and cistern

Flooring in the bathroom, kitchen and living area Waterproof laminated panels

Plastic window, triple glazing, white inside, anthracite outside

Plastic entrance door, clear width 80 cm

Walls made of composite panels, painted white

Ceiling Plaster ceiling hung down

Roof Flat roof with 4 degree inclination, roof load 200 kg/m ²

Insulation/U value roof, floor, walls, windows - everywhere at least 0.18

Façade Sinus-Metal or Max panels (braided laminates H PL)

Electricity 230 V CFI standard, all cables and sockets flush-mounted, switches, sockets and power cables pre-assembled

Heat generation Air-to-air heat pump with split device outside

Heat distribution Air to air heat pump fan

hot water supply

Air exchange exhaust fan in bathroom

[0034] As optional equipment, for example, the following can easily be installed:

Kitchen combi unit, microwave quartz grill

LED lighting worktop

Bathroom/toilet electric floor heating in wet cell electric towel heater

Combination washer-dryer

Floor covering Parquet, vinyl or laminated panels (Resopal) Storage space Built-in cupboard in the corridor Canopy Galvanized canopy over the entrance door Entrance stairs Wooden grate with 2 steps 1.50 m x 1.00 m Roof walkable wooden grate 2.99 m x 4.5 m including railing

Roof substrate and planted 2.99 m x 4.5 m

External staircase to the roof, galvanized

PV system 2.99 m x 4.5 m with 1.5 kV Vp, approx. 1,500 kWh/year

Garden terrace walkable wooden grid 2.5 m x 9 m or 2.5 m x 2.99 m

Outdoor blinds Roman slat blinds 70 mm with motor/remote control

Acrylic fabric vertical blinds with motor/remote control

Internal blinds, vertical blinds, fabric, manual drive Insulation u-value roof, floor, walls each 0.15, windows 0.18

Fire rating E130 roof, floor, walls

Facade vertical battens (cedar, larch) or textile facade

Plastic-aluminium windows, triple glazing

Plastic-aluminium entrance door, clear width 80 cm

Heat distribution electric underfloor heating Hallway, kitchen, living area Pellet stove, 4 -10 kW, WiFi kit, controlled by SmartPhone

Hot water electric boiler 75 liters

Air exchange aerator and vent inVENTer Pax with heat recovery

The following services are required on site:

Development of supply and waste water (sewerage and meteoric water)

Power supply lines 400 volts, 3-phase Subsoil Prepared, level subsoil 2 x 3 screw or spot foundations 2 x strip foundations

Authorities construction investigations (zone, boundary distances, construction height, construction volume, other construction regulations)

Building permit (as a temporary or permanent structure)

building permit

number index

1 living room/bedroom

2 double bed

3 table

4 chairs

5 kitchen

6 sink

7 hob

8 built-in wardrobe

9 wet cell

10 toilets

11 washing machine

12 sink

13 shower wet room window

entrance door

Window front on the front of the apartment

Window front on the long side of the apartment

Heat insulating cover

intermediate support

intermediate supports

First window section in the long side Second window section in the long side Third window section in the long side Support in the front of the apartment First window section in the front Second window section in the front Corner support

Frame for lift and slide door in the front

Frame for lift and slide door on long side

Continuous long side wall

Steel profiles running transversely under the floor

Floor

frame

sliding lifting door

Adjacent windows 35, 36

Frame for lift and slide door 38

lift and slide door

roof railing

Vertical Steel Column

Steel profile lengthways below

Steel profile along the top

Steel profile across below

Steel profile across the top

Connection profiles in the floor

sewer pipe Bracing against shear forces

Section of wall between two windows in long side

Thermal insulation panels

Cavity within the thermal insulation panels

Cavity outside the heat-insulating panels

frame window/door

triple glazing

floor

interior walls

ceiling

Cavities within the insulation boards 50

lifting bar

lifting eye

flat steel

facade element

subfloor

Casting compound for floor heating pipes Steel profile for the roof structure Square steel profile for the roof structure Vapor barrier

Insulating panels Roof structure Wooden slats for the top wall finish Chrome steel, galvanized or copper cover Angled steel for the top wall finish Drip noses on the cover 70 Lock nut for lifting rod thread Terrace

Glass panels as railing roof panel

Upper edging elements Connection elements for edging Floor coverings for the roof Terrace floor Railing around the terrace floor

Claims

patent claims

1. Micro-modular house, characterized in that it can be transported by road without a special permit, further that it has a shell (18) extending all around on all sides and made of a continuous layered structure of heat-insulating Having composite panels (5) or laminated panels for the floor (32), the walls (30) and the ceiling (57), while the windows (21, 22, 23; 25, 26) with frames (53) made of plastic, wood , aluminum, are made of thermo-mechanical mineral fibers and textiles or combinations of these materials and enclose double or triple laminated glass (54), and that one end face (16) forms a full-surface window front, so that the shell (18) nowhere from a heat-conducting part from the inside to the outside, with an inherently stable steel lattice frame (42, 43) being integrated within this shell (18) and parallel to all of its outer edges, and with the micro-modular house at the four upper corners this steel lattice frame (42, 43) can be raised.

2. Micro-modular house according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made up of several, externally identical, square, approximately cube-shaped structural frames made of steel profiles, each with a maximum side length of 3 meters, which are either flush next to each other, shifted by half a side length against each other or stacked on top of each other can be screwed together.

3. Micro-modular house according to claim 1, characterized in that it measures a maximum of 3 meters in width and between 6 and 12 meters in length on the outside and has an internal room height of at least 2.30 m, and that its shell with the exception of the window and doors has a thermal insulation value U of at least 0.22 W/m ² K everywhere.

4. Micro-modular house according to claim 1, characterized in that it measures the outside a maximum of 3 meters in width and between 6 and 12 meters in length and has an internal ceiling height of at least 2.30 m, and that its shell with the exception of Windows and doors have a thermal insulation value U of at least 0.18 W/m ² K everywhere.

5. Micro-modular house according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell (18) is surrounded in its interior parallel to all its outer edges by an inherently stable steel lattice frame made of square tube sections (42, 43; 44, 45), wherein the square tube sections (42, 43; 44, 45) that meet one another are screwed or welded together at their ends, and these square tube sections are fully integrated into the shell (18) so that they are not attached to the outside of the shell ( 18) still reach the inside of the cover (18).

6. Micro-modular house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a further room-high window (21, 22, 23) on one of the longitudinal sides with its frame (29) directly adjoining the front side window front (16). the frame (28) of the front window front, and that this long side window front (16) encloses a lift and slide window (34).

7. Micro-modular house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a further window adjoins the front-side window front (16) at a right angle on one of the long sides with a minimal distance to the front-side window front (16), and that these long sides - The window front adjoining the front corner (27) includes a window door (34) of 2 x 200 cm width that can be slid away from the same, followed by a fixed window of 200 cm width, followed by a layered wall (30) up to the rear one Corner of the micro-modular house, and that inside, opposite this layered wall, there is a wet room (9) with an internal depth of 140 cm and a length of at least 260 cm, with a shower (13), washbasin (12) and toilet (10), and on a kitchen combination (5) with a sink (6) and a cooker (7) is connected to the end face of this wet cell which is directed towards the interior of the room.

8. Micro modular house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the layer structure of the shell (18) according to DIN EN 13501-1 flame-retardant (B-s1, dO), heat-insulating composite panels (50) or laminated panels with an insulating core made of polyisocyanurate -Hard foam, with what an insulation core thickness of 100 mm, a U-value of 0.18 W/m ² K can be achieved, with a polyester coating on both sides, to which the slatted frame connects on the inside and outside, for the extensive formation of a cavity (52, 58) on both sides of the Composite panels (5) adjoin, facade elements (62) following the cavity (52) towards the outside and plasterboards (56) being fastened towards the interior after the cavity (51) as interior fittings.

9. Micro-modular house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the layer structure of the shell (18) according to DIN EN 13501-1 flame-retardant (B-s1, dO), thermally insulating composite panels (50) or laminated panels with an insulating core made of polyisocyanurate Rigid foam 120 mm thick, with which a U-value of 0.18 W/m ² K can be achieved with an insulation core thickness of 100 mm, with a polyester coating on both sides, to which the slatted frame connects on the inside and outside, for the extensive formation of a cavity ( 52, 58) of 30 mm thickness each, on which facade elements (62) of 20 mm thickness are attached to the outside and plasterboard (56) of 20 mm thickness to the inside as interior fittings.

10. Micro-modular house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that sanitary pipes for the wet cell (9) and kitchen (5) and the electrical lines for the built-in electrical and electronic devices are laid in the inner cavity (58).

11. Micro-modular house according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the window frames (53) of the fixed and sliding windows are plastic profiles for receiving and holding three parallel, spaced-apart glass panes (54), each with two simple Glass panes, and the innermost or outer pane is designed as a connected double glass pane of the same type of glass pane, and the thickness of this triple glazing (54) measures a total of 43 mm, and further that the plastic window frames (53) laterally only are screwed to the front sides of the built-in composite panels or laminate panels (50).