WO2023281807A1 - Road surface molding auxiliary member - Google Patents

Road surface molding auxiliary member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023281807A1
WO2023281807A1 PCT/JP2022/008191 JP2022008191W WO2023281807A1 WO 2023281807 A1 WO2023281807 A1 WO 2023281807A1 JP 2022008191 W JP2022008191 W JP 2022008191W WO 2023281807 A1 WO2023281807 A1 WO 2023281807A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
road surface
main body
holes
body portion
communicating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/008191
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
辰矢 小澤
Original Assignee
Pump Man株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2021112349A external-priority patent/JP6982356B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2021184452A external-priority patent/JP7028421B1/en
Application filed by Pump Man株式会社 filed Critical Pump Man株式会社
Publication of WO2023281807A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023281807A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • E01C7/14Concrete paving
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/18Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/18Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
    • E01C7/26Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders mixed with other materials, e.g. cement, rubber, leather, fibre

Definitions

  • the bottom plate portion 8 is formed of porous concrete, and since it is originally related to the drain port unit, it can be used when concrete or the like is poured into the road surface. is not.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a road surface forming auxiliary member that can easily form a road surface that can properly drain and store surface water.
  • the present invention is a road surface molding auxiliary member used when molding a road surface, wherein a plurality of communicating pipes made of a flexible material are arranged in a mesh, and a plurality of first pipes are arranged in the plurality of meshes of the mesh. a plurality of cylindrical portions each having a plurality of second through-holes respectively communicating with the plurality of first through-holes and protruding from the main body portion; a rib portion extending outward from the lower end of each communication pipe so as to abut against the mounting surface when the main body portion is mounted on the mounting surface; A space is provided between the plurality of arranged communicating tubes, and the plurality of tubular portions protrude upward in a state where the body portion is placed on the placement surface.
  • the auxiliary road surface molding member is characterized in that a drainage channel is formed by the through hole and the communicating pipe.
  • each communicating pipe preferably has a concave shape with an open bottom.
  • the concave shape with an open bottom can be easily deformed according to unevenness, so the strength of the communicating pipe is reduced due to the influence of unevenness, and the function as a drainage channel is impaired. is further suppressed.
  • the road surface forming auxiliary member can be placed over a wide range, so that a large amount of surface water can be stored and the surface water can be drained into the ground over a wide range. It is possible to evenly permeate the
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the state of use of the road surface molding auxiliary member according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • 1 is a plan view of a road surface molding auxiliary member according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the main body (communication pipe) according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Explanatory drawing of the connection of the main-body part by embodiment of this invention Explanatory drawing of the 1st cover member by embodiment of this invention
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the second lid member according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • 1 is a flow chart of a road surface shaping method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a road surface molding auxiliary member 1 is used when road surface molding is performed using concrete, mortar, cement, or asphalt. As shown in FIGS. , is equipped with In the following, concrete, mortar, cement or asphalt are referred to as road molding materials.
  • the main body 2 is placed on a placement surface.
  • the main body 2 is placed on a crushed stone Y (corresponding to the “placing surface”) laid on the ground X. Examples are given.
  • a material for the body portion 2 a material having flexibility is preferable, and a resin, a biodegradable plastic, or the like can be considered. However, when using asphalt as the road surface molding material, it is preferable to use a heat-resistant material.
  • the main body 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of communicating pipes 21 made of a flexible material in a mesh shape. through holes 22 are formed respectively. A space S is provided between the plurality of communicating pipes 21 arranged in a mesh.
  • the plurality of communicating pipes 21 are arranged to have a lattice shape, and the plurality of first through holes 22 are arranged in the vertical direction (the paper surface of FIG. 2). direction), and the entirety of the plurality of communicating tubes 21 has a substantially flat plate shape (sheet shape) having an upper surface 23 and a lower surface 24 .
  • each communicating pipe 21 has a concave shape with an open bottom. As will be described later, water can be stored between the communicating pipes 21 and the mounting surface. 21 size, number, etc. are set.
  • the main body 2 has ribs 25 extending substantially horizontally from the lower ends of the communicating pipes 21 toward the outside of the communicating pipes 21 . Since the rib portion 25 extends substantially horizontally, when the main body portion 2 is placed on the placement surface (the crushed stone Y spread on the ground X), the placement surface (the crushed stone Y spread on the ground X) It comes into contact with crushed stone Y).
  • the plate-like rib portion 25 extends from the lower end portion of each communicating pipe 21 toward the outside of the communicating pipe 21 .
  • road surface molding materials such as concrete, mortar, cement, or asphalt are driven onto the main body 2. These road surface molding materials are placed on a mounting surface (ground surface Since the crushed stone Y) laid on X is hardened together, the space S is preferably of a size that allows passage of the road surface molding material.
  • a rod-shaped reinforcing member such as a reinforcing bar can be placed over the plurality of communicating pipes 21, and a holding member for holding the reinforcing member is provided at a position on the communicating pipe 21 where the reinforcing member is to be placed.
  • a groove 26 is formed (in FIG. 2, the holding groove 26 is shown only partially to prevent complication).
  • connection parts 27 are provided on each side of the main body part 2, and are preferably connectable to a desired number of other main body parts 2 (road surface molding auxiliary members 1) in four directions.
  • Various methods of connecting the connecting portion 27 are conceivable, but the connecting portion 27 has some play when the body portions 2 are connected to each other so as to be able to cope with unevenness described later. It is preferably designed to
  • the plurality of cylindrical portions 3 has a plurality of second through holes 31 communicating with the plurality of first through holes 22, respectively. Each one stands out.
  • the plurality of cylindrical portions 3 protrude upward when the body portion 2 is placed on the placement surface.
  • a material having flexibility is preferable, and resins, biodegradable plastics, and the like can be considered.
  • resins, biodegradable plastics, and the like can be considered.
  • reinforcing members such as reinforcing bars can be laid over the plurality of communicating pipes 21, and the height of the cylindrical portion 3 is preferably higher than the diameter of the reinforcing members. .
  • the height of the cylindrical portion 3 should be higher than (the diameter of the reinforcing member-the depth of the holding groove 25).
  • communication pipes 21 communicate between the first through holes 22 .
  • the first through holes 22 or the second through holes 31 are clogged with dust or the like from the outside.
  • water is drained from the other first through holes 22 or the second through holes 31.
  • deterioration of the drainage function is suppressed.
  • the surface water is dispersed throughout and around the main body 2 by the communicating pipe 21, it is possible to evenly soak the surface water into the ground. Furthermore, when the amount of water in the ground is large, water is stored between the communicating pipe 21 and the mounting surface, so the amount of water in the ground is automatically adjusted.
  • the surface on which the crushed stone Y and the like laid on the ground X is uneven to some extent. Therefore, when the concrete Z or the like is placed on the road surface molding auxiliary member 1 placed on the placement surface, the main body 2 is distorted due to unevenness or under a strong load, and the concrete around the main body 2 is deformed. It will be hardened by Z etc., and there exists a possibility that the intensity
  • a space S is provided between the plurality of communicating pipes 21 arranged in a net shape. It is possible to bend easily by Therefore, it is suppressed that the strength of the communication pipe 21 is lowered due to the influence of unevenness, and the function as a drainage channel is impaired. Furthermore, since each communicating pipe 21 has a concave shape with an open lower portion that can be easily deformed in response to unevenness, this also reduces the strength of the communicating pipe 21, resulting in a drainage channel. It is suppressed that the function as is impaired.
  • the communication pipes 21 have a concave shape with an open bottom, and the space S is provided between the communication pipes 21, so that the road surface forming material such as concrete is driven. At this time, the road surface molding material may flow into the communicating pipe 21 from the space S, impairing its function as a drainage channel.
  • the rib portion 25 extends from the lower end of each communicating pipe 21 toward the outside of the communicating pipe 21 in a substantially horizontal direction, and the rib portion 25 is positioned on the mounting surface (ground surface X Since it abuts on the crushed stone Y) laid on the wall, the road surface molding material is suppressed from flowing into the communicating pipe 21 from the space S.
  • the road surface molding material is driven in a state in which the first lid member 4 for driving is attached (fitted) to the upper end of the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3. preferably
  • the first lid member 4 includes a first insertion portion 41 inserted into the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 , and an upper and outer side from the upper portion of the first insertion portion 41 . and a chamfer formation 42 that widens toward.
  • the first insertion portion 41 has a columnar shape with substantially the same diameter as the second through hole 31 .
  • the chamfer forming portion 42 has a truncated cone shape, and has a structure in which the upper base is attached to the upper portion of the first insertion portion 41 .
  • the second lid member 5 includes a cylindrical second insertion portion 51 that is inserted into the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 and an opening that is smaller than the second through hole 31 . and a top surface portion 53 in which a third through hole 52 having a diameter is formed.
  • a third through hole 52 having a diameter is formed.
  • the second penetration of the tubular portion 3 via the third through hole 52 and the second insertion portion 51 is suppressed while preventing objects other than surface water from falling into the second through hole 31 .
  • Surface water will flow into the hole 31 .
  • an appropriate size and shape may be used depending on the situation (a place where many people wearing high heels pass through, a place where coins are likely to be dropped, etc.).
  • the road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 is placed on the placement surface so that the plurality of cylindrical parts 3 face upward (S1).
  • a road surface molding material such as concrete is driven into the portion other than the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 on the main body portion 2 (S3).
  • a road surface molding material such as concrete is driven into the portion other than the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 on the main body portion 2 (S3).
  • the chamfered portion 42 of the first lid member 4 extends upward and outward from the upper portion of the first insertion portion 41 , so that concrete or the like placed adjacent to the cylindrical portion 3 is
  • the road surface molding material is molded in a state along (chamfered) the shape of the chamfer forming part 42 instead of a right angle that is easily damaged. Even if the road surface molding material is not attached to the cylindrical portion 3, damage to the road surface molding material molded at a position adjacent to the tubular portion 3 is suppressed.
  • the plurality of tubular portions 3 communicate with the main body portion 2 (the plurality of communicating pipes 21 arranged in a mesh) and are arranged in a mesh.
  • a space S is provided between the plurality of communication pipes 21, and furthermore, from the lower end of each communication pipe 21, so as to abut on the mounting surface when the main body 2 is mounted on the mounting surface.
  • a rib portion 25 extending toward the outside of the communicating pipe is provided.
  • the cylindrical portion 3 (the second through hole 31) and the first through hole 31 are formed by driving a road surface forming material such as concrete into the portion other than the second through hole 31 on the main body portion 2.
  • a road surface having a drainage channel formed by the through holes 22 is formed, and surface water on the road surface is drained to the mounting surface through this drainage channel.
  • surface water seeps into the ground below the road surface, and environmental problems such as ground subsidence due to lack of moisture in the ground are suppressed.
  • the flexible main body 2 can easily bend in response to unevenness, so that the main body 2 (especially the communicating pipe 21) is affected by the unevenness.
  • the road surface forming auxiliary member 1 it is possible to form a horizontal road surface because it is not necessary to provide a water gradient for drainage. As a result, surface water is prevented from being drained in a specific place, so environmental problems such as river flooding are suppressed, and it is also possible to meet the demand for a level road surface. It becomes possible.
  • the strength of the concrete or the like can be increased to the extent of the main body portion 2. - ⁇ Therefore, if a thicker body is used as the main body 2, the strength can be further increased.
  • the plurality of first through-holes 22 are communicated by the communicating pipe 21, even if one of the first through-holes 22 or the second through-holes 31 is clogged with dust or the like from the outside, Since water is drained from other first through-holes 22 and second through-holes 31, deterioration of the draining function is suppressed.
  • the surface water is dispersed throughout the main body 2 by the communicating pipe 21, it is possible to evenly soak the surface water into the ground. Furthermore, when the amount of water in the ground is large, water is stored between the communicating pipe 21 and the mounting surface, so the amount of water in the ground is automatically adjusted.
  • each communicating pipe 21 has a concave shape with an open bottom.
  • the concave shape with an open lower part can be easily deformed according to unevenness, so that the strength of the communicating pipe 21 is reduced due to the influence of unevenness, and the function as a drainage channel is lost. Damage is further suppressed.
  • rod-shaped reinforcing members such as reinforcing bars can be placed over the plurality of communicating pipes 21, and the reinforcing members on the communicating pipes 21 are placed.
  • a holding groove 26 for holding the reinforcing member is formed at the position where it should be.
  • connecting portions 27 are formed at the ends of the main body portion 2, and the communicating pipes 21 formed in one main body portion 2A are connected to each other by connecting the connecting portions 27 to each other. is formed at a position where it communicates with the communicating pipe 21 or the first through hole 22 formed in the other main body portion 2B when the two are connected.
  • the road surface forming auxiliary member 1 can be placed over a wide range, so that a large amount of surface water can be stored and the surface water can be spread over a wide range. It becomes possible to make it permeate into the inside evenly.
  • the portions other than the second through holes 31 on the main body 2 are filled with concrete or the like. Pour in the road surface forming material.
  • the first lid member 4 is attached to each tubular portion 3 before the step of driving the road surface forming material.
  • the road surface shaping auxiliary member of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements are possible within the scope of the claims.
  • the communication pipe 21 forms a lattice extending parallel to the sides of the rectangular main body 2, but may form a lattice extending in other directions such as obliquely. Further, the communicating pipe 21 does not necessarily have to form a lattice, and can be formed in various patterns as long as it is mesh-like.
  • the reinforcing member such as the reinforcing bar is placed on the communicating pipe 21 substantially parallel to the communicating pipe 21, but it is placed obliquely (about 45 degrees or the like) with respect to the communicating pipe 21.
  • the number of positions (holding grooves 26) on which the reinforcing member should be placed increases, so that the reinforcing member can be supported more reliably.
  • the concave groove is described as an example, but other structures such as a cylindrical shape may be used. In the case of a cylindrical shape, it is preferable that a drainage hole is formed in the lower part.
  • the main body 2 is placed on the crushed stone Y (corresponding to the “placing surface”) spread on the ground X, but it may be placed directly on the ground X.
  • the ground X corresponds to the "mounting surface”.
  • the main body portion 2 and the cylindrical portion 3 are made of a flexible material. It suffices if a material having In addition, as long as it has flexibility, metal or the like may be used instead of resin.
  • the "flexibility" of the present invention is not limited to being greatly bent, but is to the extent of suppressing a decrease in the strength of the main body 2 (communicating pipe 21) due to the influence of unevenness. Also good.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a road surface molding auxiliary member with which it is possible for a road surface capable of appropriately draining and storing surface water to be molded easily. [Solution] A road surface molding auxiliary member 1 comprises: a main body portion 2 in which a plurality of communicating pipes 21 formed using a flexible material are arranged in a mesh shape, and a plurality of first through holes 22 are formed in each of a plurality of mesh openings of the mesh; a plurality of tubular portions 3 which have a plurality of second through holes 31 communicating with each of the plurality of first through holes 22, and each of which projects from the main body portion 2; and rib portions 25 which extend from a lower edge portion of each communicating pipe 22 toward the outside of said communicating pipe 22 such that, when the main body portion 2 is placed on a placement surface, the rib portions 25 come into contact with the placement surface. Spaces S are provided between the plurality of communicating pipes 21 that are arranged in the mesh shape. Drainage channels are formed by means of the second through holes 31, the first through holes 22, and the communicating pipes 21, by driving concrete or the like into parts of the main body portion 2 that has been placed on the placement surface, other than the second through holes 31.

Description

路面成型補助部材Auxiliary material for road surface molding
 本発明は、地表水を適切に排水及び貯水することのできる路面を容易に成型することが可能な路面成型補助部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a road surface molding auxiliary member capable of easily molding a road surface capable of appropriately draining and storing surface water.
 従来より、底板部8に孔部14が形成され、孔部14の上方側が肉薄部19によって塞がれた排水口ユニット7において、肉薄部19の空隙20から透水した水分が、孔部14を介して下部へ排出される技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in a drain port unit 7 in which a hole 14 is formed in a bottom plate portion 8 and the upper side of the hole 14 is closed by a thin portion 19, water permeating through a gap 20 of the thin portion 19 flows through the hole 14. A technique has been proposed in which the liquid is discharged downward through a hole (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 また、一般的に、コンクリート等で路面を成型する際には、路面上に降雨等の地表水による水溜まりができてしまうことを防止するために、路面に水勾配を設けている。 Also, in general, when molding a road surface with concrete, etc., a water slope is provided on the road surface in order to prevent the formation of puddles on the road surface due to rainfall and other surface water.
特開2012-172506号公報JP 2012-172506 A
 しかしながら、水勾配によって地表水の排水を行う場合、所定の場所(河川等)に排水が集中してしまい、河川の氾濫等の環境問題が生じるおそれがある。 However, when surface water is drained according to the water gradient, drainage is concentrated in a predetermined place (river, etc.), which may cause environmental problems such as river flooding.
 また、コンクリート等で路面を成型した場合、路面の下方にある地中に地表水がしみ込まないため、地中の水分不足による地盤沈下等の環境問題が生じるおそれもある。 In addition, when the road surface is molded with concrete, etc., surface water does not seep into the ground below the road surface, so there is a risk of environmental problems such as ground subsidence due to lack of moisture in the ground.
 更に、上記した環境問題とは別に、コンクリート路面を水平にしたいという要望もあり、その場合には、排水性(水溜まりの防止)と(路面の)水平性という相反する要素を両立させる技術が必要となる。 Furthermore, apart from the environmental problems mentioned above, there is also a demand to make the concrete road surface level. becomes.
 特許文献1では、底板部8がポーラスコンクリートで形成されていることが必須になってしまう上に、そもそも排水口ユニットに関するものであるため、コンクリート等を打ち込んで路面を成型する際に使用できるものではない。 In Patent Document 1, it is essential that the bottom plate portion 8 is formed of porous concrete, and since it is originally related to the drain port unit, it can be used when concrete or the like is poured into the road surface. is not.
 そこで、本発明は、地表水を適切に排水及び貯水することのできる路面を容易に成型することが可能な路面成型補助部材を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a road surface forming auxiliary member that can easily form a road surface that can properly drain and store surface water.
 本発明は、路面の成型時に使用される路面成型補助部材であって、可撓性を有する素材で形成された複数の連通管が網状に配置され、前記網の複数の網目に複数の第1の貫通孔がそれぞれ形成された本体部と、前記複数の第1の貫通孔にそれぞれ連通する複数の第2の貫通孔を有し、前記本体部からそれぞれ突出した複数の筒状部と、前記本体部が載置面に載置された際に前記載置面に当接するように各連通管の下端部から当該連通管の外側に向けて延出したリブ部と、を備え、前記網状に配置された複数の連通管間には空間が設けられており、前記複数の筒状部は、前記本体部が前記載置面上に載置された状態で上方に向けて突出しており、前記載置面上に載置された前記本体部上の前記第2の貫通孔以外の部分にコンクリート、モルタル、セメント、又は、アスファルトが打ち込まれることで、前記第2の貫通孔、前記第1の貫通孔及び前記連通管により排水路が形成されることを特徴とする路面成型補助部材を提供している。 The present invention is a road surface molding auxiliary member used when molding a road surface, wherein a plurality of communicating pipes made of a flexible material are arranged in a mesh, and a plurality of first pipes are arranged in the plurality of meshes of the mesh. a plurality of cylindrical portions each having a plurality of second through-holes respectively communicating with the plurality of first through-holes and protruding from the main body portion; a rib portion extending outward from the lower end of each communication pipe so as to abut against the mounting surface when the main body portion is mounted on the mounting surface; A space is provided between the plurality of arranged communicating tubes, and the plurality of tubular portions protrude upward in a state where the body portion is placed on the placement surface. By driving concrete, mortar, cement, or asphalt into portions other than the second through holes on the main body placed on the writing surface, the second through holes and the first The auxiliary road surface molding member is characterized in that a drainage channel is formed by the through hole and the communicating pipe.
 このような構成によれば、本体部上の第2の貫通孔以外の部分にコンクリート等の路面成型材料を打ち込むことで、筒状部(第2の貫通孔)及び第1の貫通孔により排水路が形成された路面が成型され、路面上の地表水は、この排水路を介して載置面に排水される。これにより、路面の下方にある地中に地表水がしみ込むこととなり、地中の水分不足により地盤沈下等の環境問題が生じることが抑制される。この際、空間の存在により、可撓性を有する本体部は、不陸に応じて容易に撓むことが可能であるため、不陸の影響により本体部(特に連通管)の強度が低下し、排水路としての機能が損なわれることが抑制される。一方で、リブ部が載置面に当接するので、コンクリート等の路面形成材料が空間から連通管内に流れ込むことが抑制される。また、路面成型補助部材を用いることで、排水のための水勾配を設ける必要がなくなるので、水平な路面を成型することが可能となる。これにより、地表水が所定の場所に集中して排水されることが防止されるので、河川の氾濫等の環境問題が生じることも抑制されると共に、路面を水平にしたいという要望に応えることも可能となる。また、コンクリート等は、本体部上に打ち込まれるので、本体部の分までコンクリート等の強度を増加させることができる。従って、本体部として、厚みの大きいものを採用すれば、より強度を増加させることが可能となる。また、複数の第1の貫通孔間が連通管により連通されているので、一の第1の貫通孔や第2の貫通孔が外部からの粉塵等によって目詰まりしたとしても、他の第1の貫通孔や第2の貫通孔から排水が行われるので、排水機能が損なわれることが抑制される。また、地表水は、連通管により本体部全体に分散されるので、地表水を地中に満遍なくしみ込ませることが可能となる。更に、地中の水量が多い場合には、連通管と載置面との間に貯水されるので、地中の水量が自動的に調節される。 According to such a configuration, by driving a road surface forming material such as concrete into a portion other than the second through hole on the main body, drainage is performed by the cylindrical portion (second through hole) and the first through hole. A road surface with a channel is formed, and surface water on the road surface is drained to the mounting surface through this drainage channel. As a result, surface water seeps into the ground below the road surface, and environmental problems such as ground subsidence due to lack of moisture in the ground are suppressed. At this time, the presence of the space allows the flexible main body to easily bend in response to unevenness, so that the strength of the main body (especially the communicating pipe) is reduced due to the influence of unevenness. , it is suppressed that the function as a drainage channel is impaired. On the other hand, since the rib portion abuts against the mounting surface, road surface forming material such as concrete is prevented from flowing into the communicating pipe from the space. Further, by using the road surface forming auxiliary member, it is possible to form a horizontal road surface because it is not necessary to provide a water gradient for drainage. As a result, surface water is prevented from being drained in a specific place, thereby suppressing the occurrence of environmental problems such as flooding of rivers and meeting the demand for level road surfaces. It becomes possible. Moreover, since concrete or the like is driven onto the main body, the strength of the concrete or the like can be increased to the extent of the main body. Therefore, if a body having a large thickness is adopted as the main body, it becomes possible to further increase the strength. Further, since the plurality of first through-holes are communicated by the communicating pipe, even if one of the first through-holes or the second through-hole is clogged with dust or the like from the outside, the other first through-holes can be Since water is drained from the first through-hole and the second through-hole, deterioration of the drain function is suppressed. Moreover, since the surface water is dispersed throughout the main body by the communicating pipe, it is possible to evenly permeate the surface water into the ground. Furthermore, when the amount of water in the ground is large, water is stored between the communication pipe and the mounting surface, so the amount of water in the ground is automatically adjusted.
 また、各連通管は、下部が開放された凹形状を有していることが好ましい。 Also, each communicating pipe preferably has a concave shape with an open bottom.
 このような構成によれば、下部が開放された凹形状は不陸に応じて容易に変形することができるので、不陸の影響により連通管の強度が低下し、排水路としての機能が損なわれることが更に抑制される。 According to such a configuration, the concave shape with an open bottom can be easily deformed according to unevenness, so the strength of the communicating pipe is reduced due to the influence of unevenness, and the function as a drainage channel is impaired. is further suppressed.
 また、複数の連通管上には棒状の補強部材を掛け渡して載置可能であり、前記連通管上の前記補強部材が載置されるべき位置には、前記補強部材を保持するための保持溝が形成されていることが好ましい。 Further, a rod-shaped reinforcing member can be placed over the plurality of communicating pipes, and a holding member for holding the reinforcing member is provided at a position on the communicating pipe where the reinforcing member is to be placed. A groove is preferably formed.
 このような構成によれば、補強部材を載置する位置を測定したり、補強部材を別途固定する労力が不要となる。 According to such a configuration, it is not necessary to measure the position where the reinforcing member is placed or to fix the reinforcing member separately.
 また、前記本体部の端部には、接続部が形成されており、一の前記本体部の端部に形成された接続部と他の前記本体部の端部に形成された接続部とは互いに接続可能であり、前記一の本体部に形成された連通管は、前記接続部同士が接続された際に、前記他の本体部に形成された連通管又は第1の貫通孔と連通する位置に形成されていることが好ましい。 In addition, connecting portions are formed at the ends of the main body portions, and the connecting portion formed at the end portion of one of the main body portions and the connecting portion formed at the end portion of the other main body portion are different. The communicating pipes which are connectable to each other and formed in the one body portion communicate with the communicating pipe or the first through hole formed in the other body portion when the connecting portions are connected to each other. It is preferably formed in position.
 このような構成によれば、広い範囲に渡って路面成型補助部材を載置することができるので、多くの地表水を貯水することが可能となると共に、広い範囲に渡って地表水を地中に満遍なくしみ込ませることが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, the road surface forming auxiliary member can be placed over a wide range, so that a large amount of surface water can be stored and the surface water can be drained into the ground over a wide range. It is possible to evenly permeate the
 本発明の路面成型補助部材によれば、地表水を適切に排水及び貯水することのできる路面を容易に成型することが可能となる。 According to the road surface forming auxiliary member of the present invention, it is possible to easily form a road surface capable of appropriately draining and storing surface water.
本発明の実施の形態による路面成型補助部材の使用状態の説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the state of use of the road surface molding auxiliary member according to the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態による路面成型補助部材の平面図1 is a plan view of a road surface molding auxiliary member according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施の形態による本体部(連通管)の部分側面図FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the main body (communication pipe) according to the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態による本体部の接続の説明図Explanatory drawing of the connection of the main-body part by embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態による第1の蓋部材の説明図Explanatory drawing of the 1st cover member by embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施の形態による第2の蓋部材の上面図FIG. 4 is a top view of the second lid member according to the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施の形態による路面成型方法のフローチャート1 is a flow chart of a road surface shaping method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
 以下、本発明の実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1について、図1-図7を参照して説明する。 A road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG.
 路面成型補助部材1は、コンクリート、モルタル、セメント、又は、アスファルトによる路面成型時に使用されるものであって、図1及び図2に示すように、本体部2と、複数の筒状部3と、を備えている。以下では、コンクリート、モルタル、セメント、又は、アスファルトを路面成型材料と称す。 A road surface molding auxiliary member 1 is used when road surface molding is performed using concrete, mortar, cement, or asphalt. As shown in FIGS. , is equipped with In the following, concrete, mortar, cement or asphalt are referred to as road molding materials.
 本体部2は、載置面上に載置されるものであり、図1では、本体部2が、地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y(“載置面”に相当)上に載置された例が示されている。本体部2の素材としては、可撓性を有するものが好ましく、樹脂や生分解性プラスチック等が考えられる。但し、路面成型材料としてアスファルトを用いる場合には、耐熱性の素材を用いることが好ましい。 The main body 2 is placed on a placement surface. In FIG. 1, the main body 2 is placed on a crushed stone Y (corresponding to the “placing surface”) laid on the ground X. Examples are given. As a material for the body portion 2, a material having flexibility is preferable, and a resin, a biodegradable plastic, or the like can be considered. However, when using asphalt as the road surface molding material, it is preferable to use a heat-resistant material.
 図2に示すように、本体部2は、可撓性を有する素材で形成された複数の連通管21が網状に配置されたものであり、当該網の複数の網目には、複数の第1の貫通孔22がそれぞれ形成されている。網状に配置された複数の連通管21間には空間Sが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of communicating pipes 21 made of a flexible material in a mesh shape. through holes 22 are formed respectively. A space S is provided between the plurality of communicating pipes 21 arranged in a mesh.
 本実施の形態では、図2に示すように、複数の連通管21は、格子形状を有するように配置されており、複数の第1の貫通孔22は、上下方向(図2におけす紙面方向)に貫通しており、複数の連通管21全体で、上面23と下面24を有する略平板形状(シート形状)を有している。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of communicating pipes 21 are arranged to have a lattice shape, and the plurality of first through holes 22 are arranged in the vertical direction (the paper surface of FIG. 2). direction), and the entirety of the plurality of communicating tubes 21 has a substantially flat plate shape (sheet shape) having an upper surface 23 and a lower surface 24 .
 また、図1及び図3に示すように、各連通管21は、下部が開放された凹形状を有している。後述するように、連通管21と載置面との間には貯水が可能であるが、本実施の形態では、複数の連通管21全体で10リットル以上の貯水が可能となるように連通管21のサイズ、本数等が設定されている。 Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, each communicating pipe 21 has a concave shape with an open bottom. As will be described later, water can be stored between the communicating pipes 21 and the mounting surface. 21 size, number, etc. are set.
 本体部2は、図2及び図3に示すように、各連通管21の下端部から当該連通管21の外側に向けて略水平方向に延出したリブ部25を備えている。リブ部25は、略水平方向に延出しているので、本体部2が載置面(地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y)に載置された際に、載置面(地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y)に当接することとなる。本実施の形態では、板状のリブ部25が各連通管21の下端部から当該連通管21の外側に向けて延出しているものとする。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the main body 2 has ribs 25 extending substantially horizontally from the lower ends of the communicating pipes 21 toward the outside of the communicating pipes 21 . Since the rib portion 25 extends substantially horizontally, when the main body portion 2 is placed on the placement surface (the crushed stone Y spread on the ground X), the placement surface (the crushed stone Y spread on the ground X) It comes into contact with crushed stone Y). In the present embodiment, the plate-like rib portion 25 extends from the lower end portion of each communicating pipe 21 toward the outside of the communicating pipe 21 .
 また、空間Sは、リブ部25の端部によって画定されることとなる。本実施の形態では、空間Sは、上下方向から見て略四角形状に画定されている(図2では、煩雑化を防ぐために中心部にのみリブ部25を示している)。 Also, the space S is defined by the ends of the rib portion 25 . In the present embodiment, the space S is defined in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above (in FIG. 2, the rib portion 25 is shown only in the central portion to prevent complication).
 なお、後述するように、本体部2上には、コンクリート、モルタル、セメント、又は、アスファルト等の路面成型材料が打ち込まれるが、これらの路面成型材料は、空間Sを介して載置面(地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y)と一体に硬化されるので、空間Sは、路面成型材料が通過可能なサイズであることが好ましい。 As will be described later, road surface molding materials such as concrete, mortar, cement, or asphalt are driven onto the main body 2. These road surface molding materials are placed on a mounting surface (ground surface Since the crushed stone Y) laid on X is hardened together, the space S is preferably of a size that allows passage of the road surface molding material.
 この空間Sのサイズは、使用する路面成型材料に応じて設計することが考えられる。例えば、路面成型材料として生コンクリートを使用する場合、生コンクリートに使用する砂利の大きさは、「最大寸法40mm」「最大寸法20mm(25mm)」の2種類に大きく分けられる。40mmの砂利は、土木工事で多く使用され、20mm(25mm)の砂利は、建築工事で多く使用される。 The size of this space S can be designed according to the road surface molding material used. For example, when ready-mixed concrete is used as a road surface molding material, the size of gravel used for ready-mixed concrete is roughly divided into two types: "maximum size 40 mm" and "maximum size 20 mm (25 mm)". 40 mm gravel is often used in civil engineering works, and 20 mm (25 mm) gravel is often used in building works.
 従って、生コンクリートを使用する場合には、空間Sは、砂利が通過可能なサイズであることが好ましい。例えば、20mmの砂利を使用し、対向する連通管21の端部間の距離が40mmの場合には、図3に示すように、各リブ部25の延出距離は、10mm未満となるように設定することが考えられる。 Therefore, when using ready-mixed concrete, the space S is preferably of a size that allows gravel to pass through. For example, when gravel of 20 mm is used and the distance between the ends of the communicating pipes 21 facing each other is 40 mm, as shown in FIG. It is conceivable to set
 複数の連通管21上には鉄筋等の棒状の補強部材を掛け渡して載置可能であり、連通管21上の補強部材が載置されるべき位置には、補強部材を保持するための保持溝26が形成されている(図2では、煩雑化を防ぐために一部にのみ保持溝26を示している)。 A rod-shaped reinforcing member such as a reinforcing bar can be placed over the plurality of communicating pipes 21, and a holding member for holding the reinforcing member is provided at a position on the communicating pipe 21 where the reinforcing member is to be placed. A groove 26 is formed (in FIG. 2, the holding groove 26 is shown only partially to prevent complication).
 本体部2の端部には、図2に示すように、接続部27が形成されており、図4に示すように、一の本体部2Aの端部に形成された接続部27と他の本体部2Bの端部に形成された接続部27とは、互いに接続可能であり、一の本体部2Aの連通管21は、接続部27同士が接続された際に、他の本体部2Bの連通管21と連通する位置に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, connecting portions 27 are formed at the ends of the body portion 2. As shown in FIG. The connection portions 27 formed at the ends of the main body portions 2B are connectable to each other, and the communicating pipe 21 of one main body portion 2A is connected to the other main body portion 2B when the connection portions 27 are connected to each other. It is formed at a position communicating with the communicating pipe 21 .
 接続部27は、本体部2の各辺に設けられ、四方に所望の数だけ他の本体部2(路面成型補助部材1)と接続可能であることが好ましい。接続部27の接続方式としては、様々なものが考えらえるが、後述する不陸にも対応可能なように、接続部27は、本体部2同士が接続された際に多少の遊びを有するように設計されていることが好ましい。 The connection parts 27 are provided on each side of the main body part 2, and are preferably connectable to a desired number of other main body parts 2 (road surface molding auxiliary members 1) in four directions. Various methods of connecting the connecting portion 27 are conceivable, but the connecting portion 27 has some play when the body portions 2 are connected to each other so as to be able to cope with unevenness described later. It is preferably designed to
 複数の筒状部3は、図1及び図2に示すように、複数の第1の貫通孔22にそれぞれ連通する複数の第2の貫通孔31を有し、本体部2(上面23)からそれぞれ突出している。複数の筒状部3は、本体部2が載置面上に載置された状態で上方に向けて突出している。筒状部3の素材としては、本体部2と同様に、可撓性を有するものが好ましく、樹脂や生分解性プラスチック等が考えられる。但し、路面成型材料としてアスファルトを用いる場合には、耐熱性の素材を用いることが好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plurality of cylindrical portions 3 has a plurality of second through holes 31 communicating with the plurality of first through holes 22, respectively. Each one stands out. The plurality of cylindrical portions 3 protrude upward when the body portion 2 is placed on the placement surface. As the material of the tubular portion 3, similarly to the main body portion 2, a material having flexibility is preferable, and resins, biodegradable plastics, and the like can be considered. However, when using asphalt as the road surface molding material, it is preferable to use a heat-resistant material.
 また、上記したように、複数の連通管21上には鉄筋等の補強部材を掛け渡して載置可能であるが、筒状部3の高さは、補強部材の直径よりも高いことが好ましい。保持溝26が形成されている場合には、筒状部3の高さは、(補強部材の直径-保持溝25の深さ)よりも高ければ良い。 Further, as described above, reinforcing members such as reinforcing bars can be laid over the plurality of communicating pipes 21, and the height of the cylindrical portion 3 is preferably higher than the diameter of the reinforcing members. . When the holding groove 26 is formed, the height of the cylindrical portion 3 should be higher than (the diameter of the reinforcing member-the depth of the holding groove 25).
 上記構成の下、本体部2上の第2の貫通孔31以外の部分に(図1では、筒状部3の先端付近まで)路面成型材料(図1では、コンクリートZ)を打ち込むことで、排水路(第2の貫通孔31及び第1の貫通孔22)が形成された路面が成型され、路面上の地表水は、この排水路を介して載置面(砕石Y及び地面X)に排水される。 Under the above configuration, by driving a road surface molding material (concrete Z in FIG. 1) into a portion other than the second through hole 31 on the main body 2 (up to near the tip of the cylindrical portion 3 in FIG. 1), A road surface on which drainage channels (second through holes 31 and first through holes 22) are formed is molded, and surface water on the road surface flows to the mounting surface (crushed stone Y and ground surface X) through the drainage channels. drained.
 これにより、路面の下方にある地中に地表水がしみ込むこととなり、地中の水分不足による地盤沈下等の環境問題が生じることが抑制される。また、路面成型補助部材1を用いることで、排水のための水勾配を設ける必要がなくなるので、水平な路面を成型することが可能となる。これにより、地表水が所定の場所に集中して排水されることが防止されるので、河川の氾濫等の環境問題が生じることが抑制されると共に、路面を水平にしたいという要望に応えることも可能となる。 As a result, surface water seeps into the ground below the road surface, preventing environmental problems such as land subsidence caused by insufficient moisture in the ground. Further, by using the road surface forming auxiliary member 1, it is possible to form a horizontal road surface because it is not necessary to provide a water gradient for drainage. As a result, surface water is prevented from being drained in a specific place, so environmental problems such as river flooding can be suppressed, and it is also possible to meet the demand for level road surfaces. It becomes possible.
 また、本実施の形態では、第1の貫通孔22間が連通管21により連通されている。これにより、一の第1の貫通孔22や第2の貫通孔31が外部からの粉塵等によって目詰まりしたとしても、他の第1の貫通孔22や第2の貫通孔31から排水が行われるので、排水機能が損なわれることが抑制される。また、地表水は、連通管21により本体部2全体及び周囲に分散されるので、地表水を地中に満遍なくしみ込ませることが可能となる。更に、地中の水量が多い場合には、連通管21と載置面との間に貯水されるので、地中の水量が自動的に調節される。 Further, in the present embodiment, communication pipes 21 communicate between the first through holes 22 . As a result, even if one of the first through holes 22 or the second through holes 31 is clogged with dust or the like from the outside, water is drained from the other first through holes 22 or the second through holes 31. As a result, deterioration of the drainage function is suppressed. In addition, since the surface water is dispersed throughout and around the main body 2 by the communicating pipe 21, it is possible to evenly soak the surface water into the ground. Furthermore, when the amount of water in the ground is large, water is stored between the communicating pipe 21 and the mounting surface, so the amount of water in the ground is automatically adjusted.
 ところで、地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y等の載置面には、多少なりとも不陸が生じる。そのため、その載置面上に載置された路面成型補助部材1上にコンクリートZ等が打ち込まれると、本体部2は、不陸により歪んだ状態や負荷が強くかけられた状態で周りをコンクリートZ等で固められてしまうこととなり、本体部2の強度が低下してしまうおそれがある。 By the way, the surface on which the crushed stone Y and the like laid on the ground X is uneven to some extent. Therefore, when the concrete Z or the like is placed on the road surface molding auxiliary member 1 placed on the placement surface, the main body 2 is distorted due to unevenness or under a strong load, and the concrete around the main body 2 is deformed. It will be hardened by Z etc., and there exists a possibility that the intensity|strength of the main-body part 2 may fall.
 しかしながら、本実施の形態では、網状に配置された複数の連通管21間には空間Sが設けられており、この空間Sの存在により、可撓性を有する連通管21は、不陸に応じて容易に撓むことが可能である。従って、不陸の影響により連通管21の強度が低下し、排水路としての機能が損なわれることが抑制される。更には、各連通管21は、不陸に応じて容易に変形することのできる下部が開放された凹形状を有しているので、これによっても、連通管21の強度が低下し、排水路としての機能が損なわれることが抑制される。 However, in the present embodiment, a space S is provided between the plurality of communicating pipes 21 arranged in a net shape. It is possible to bend easily by Therefore, it is suppressed that the strength of the communication pipe 21 is lowered due to the influence of unevenness, and the function as a drainage channel is impaired. Furthermore, since each communicating pipe 21 has a concave shape with an open lower portion that can be easily deformed in response to unevenness, this also reduces the strength of the communicating pipe 21, resulting in a drainage channel. It is suppressed that the function as is impaired.
 一方、上記したように、連通管21は、下部が開放された凹形状を有しており、連通管21間には空間Sが設けられているため、コンクリート等の路面成型材料が打ち込まれた際に、路面成型材料は空間Sから連通管21内に流れ込んでしまい、排水路としての機能が損なわれてしまうおそれがある。 On the other hand, as described above, the communication pipes 21 have a concave shape with an open bottom, and the space S is provided between the communication pipes 21, so that the road surface forming material such as concrete is driven. At this time, the road surface molding material may flow into the communicating pipe 21 from the space S, impairing its function as a drainage channel.
 しかしながら、本実施の形態では、リブ部25が、各連通管21の下端部から当該連通管21の外側に向けて略水平方向に延出しており、このリブ部25が載置面(地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y)に当接するので、路面成型材料が空間Sから連通管21内に流れ込むことが抑制されている。 However, in the present embodiment, the rib portion 25 extends from the lower end of each communicating pipe 21 toward the outside of the communicating pipe 21 in a substantially horizontal direction, and the rib portion 25 is positioned on the mounting surface (ground surface X Since it abuts on the crushed stone Y) laid on the wall, the road surface molding material is suppressed from flowing into the communicating pipe 21 from the space S.
 なお、路面成型材料は、図5に示すように、筒状部3の第2の貫通孔31の上端に打設用の第1の蓋部材4が取り付けられた(嵌め込まれた)状態で打ち込まれることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 5, the road surface molding material is driven in a state in which the first lid member 4 for driving is attached (fitted) to the upper end of the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3. preferably
 第1の蓋部材4は、図5に示すように、筒状部3の第2の貫通孔31に挿入される第1の挿入部41と、第1の挿入部41の上部から上方かつ外側に向けて広がる面取り形成部42と、を有している。図5では、第1の挿入部41は、第2の貫通孔31と略同一の径を有する円柱形状を有している。また、面取り形成部42は、円錐台形状を有しており、その上底が第1の挿入部41の上部に取り付けられた構造を有している。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the first lid member 4 includes a first insertion portion 41 inserted into the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 , and an upper and outer side from the upper portion of the first insertion portion 41 . and a chamfer formation 42 that widens toward. In FIG. 5 , the first insertion portion 41 has a columnar shape with substantially the same diameter as the second through hole 31 . The chamfer forming portion 42 has a truncated cone shape, and has a structure in which the upper base is attached to the upper portion of the first insertion portion 41 .
 また、第1の蓋部材4を取り外した後、仕上用の第2の蓋部材5を筒状部3の第2の貫通孔31に挿入し、その状態で路面の完成とすることが好ましい。 Also, after removing the first lid member 4, it is preferable to insert the second lid member 5 for finishing into the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3, and complete the road surface in this state.
 第2の蓋部材5は、図6に示すように、筒状部3の第2の貫通孔31に挿入される筒状の第2の挿入部51と、第2の貫通孔31よりも小さな径を有する第3の貫通孔52が形成された天面部53と、を備えている。これにより、地表水以外の物が第2の貫通孔31内に落下することを抑制しつつ、第3の貫通孔52及び第2の挿入部51を介して筒状部3の第2の貫通孔31内に地表水が流れ込むこととなる。第3の貫通孔52としては、状況に応じて(ハイヒールを履いた人が多く通る場所、小銭を落としやすい場所等)、適当なサイズ及び形状(網状等)のものを用いれば良い。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the second lid member 5 includes a cylindrical second insertion portion 51 that is inserted into the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 and an opening that is smaller than the second through hole 31 . and a top surface portion 53 in which a third through hole 52 having a diameter is formed. As a result, the second penetration of the tubular portion 3 via the third through hole 52 and the second insertion portion 51 is suppressed while preventing objects other than surface water from falling into the second through hole 31 . Surface water will flow into the hole 31 . As the third through-hole 52, an appropriate size and shape (net-like, etc.) may be used depending on the situation (a place where many people wearing high heels pass through, a place where coins are likely to be dropped, etc.).
 続いて、図7のフローチャートを用いて、路面成型補助部材1を用いた路面成型方法について説明する。 Next, a road surface molding method using the road surface molding auxiliary member 1 will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
 まず、複数の筒状部3が上方となるように路面成型補助部材1を載置面上に載置する(S1)。 First, the road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 is placed on the placement surface so that the plurality of cylindrical parts 3 face upward (S1).
 続いて、各筒状部3に第1の蓋部材4を取り付ける(S2)。 Then, the first lid member 4 is attached to each tubular portion 3 (S2).
 続いて、本体部2上の筒状部3の第2の貫通孔31以外の部分にコンクリート等の路面成型材料を打ち込む(S3)。この工程では、第1の蓋部材4の面取り形成部42の全体は埋まらない程度の量の路面成型材料を打ち込むことが好ましい。 Subsequently, a road surface molding material such as concrete is driven into the portion other than the second through hole 31 of the cylindrical portion 3 on the main body portion 2 (S3). In this step, it is preferable to drive the road surface molding material in such an amount that the entire chamfered portion 42 of the first lid member 4 is not filled.
 続いて、各筒状部3に取り付けられた第1の蓋部材4を取り外す(S4)。なお、第1の蓋部材4は、路面成型材料が完全に硬化していなくても、形状が崩れない程度に硬化していれば、取り外し可能である。 Then, the first lid member 4 attached to each tubular portion 3 is removed (S4). Even if the road surface molding material is not completely hardened, the first lid member 4 can be removed as long as the road surface molding material is hardened to such an extent that it does not lose its shape.
 最後に、各筒状部3に第2の蓋部材5を取り付けて(S5)、路面の完成とする。 Finally, the second cover member 5 is attached to each tubular portion 3 (S5) to complete the road surface.
 これにより、筒状部3が路面から突出しない安全性の高い路面が成型されることとなる。 As a result, a highly safe road surface is formed in which the tubular portion 3 does not protrude from the road surface.
 なお、第1の蓋部材4の面取り形成部42は、第1の挿入部41の上部から上方かつ外側に向けて広がっているので、筒状部3に隣接する位置に打ち込まれたコンクリート等の路面成型材料は、破損しやすい直角ではなく、面取り形成部42の形状に沿った(面取りされた)状態で成型されることとなり、これにより、仮に第2の蓋部材5を各筒状部3に取り付けなかったとしても、筒状部3に隣接する位置で成型された路面成型材料が破損することが抑制される。 Note that the chamfered portion 42 of the first lid member 4 extends upward and outward from the upper portion of the first insertion portion 41 , so that concrete or the like placed adjacent to the cylindrical portion 3 is The road surface molding material is molded in a state along (chamfered) the shape of the chamfer forming part 42 instead of a right angle that is easily damaged. Even if the road surface molding material is not attached to the cylindrical portion 3, damage to the road surface molding material molded at a position adjacent to the tubular portion 3 is suppressed.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1では、複数の筒状部3が本体部2(網状に配置された複数の連通管21)に連通していると共に、網状に配置された複数の連通管21間には空間Sが設けられており、更に、本体部2が載置面に載置された際に載置面に当接するように各連通管21の下端部から当該連通管の外側に向けて延出したリブ部25を備えている。 As described above, in the road surface shaping assisting member 1 according to the present embodiment, the plurality of tubular portions 3 communicate with the main body portion 2 (the plurality of communicating pipes 21 arranged in a mesh) and are arranged in a mesh. A space S is provided between the plurality of communication pipes 21, and furthermore, from the lower end of each communication pipe 21, so as to abut on the mounting surface when the main body 2 is mounted on the mounting surface. A rib portion 25 extending toward the outside of the communicating pipe is provided.
 このような構成によれば、本体部2上の第2の貫通孔31以外の部分にコンクリート等の路面成型材料を打ち込むことで、筒状部3(第2の貫通孔31)及び第1の貫通孔22により排水路が形成された路面が成型され、路面上の地表水は、この排水路を介して載置面に排水される。これにより、路面の下方にある地中に地表水がしみ込むこととなり、地中の水分不足により地盤沈下等の環境問題が生じることが抑制される。この際、空間Sの存在により、可撓性を有する本体部2は、不陸に応じて容易に撓むことが可能であるため、不陸の影響により本体部2(特に連通管21)の強度が低下し、排水路としての機能が損なわれることが抑制される。一方で、リブ部25が載置面(地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y)に当接するので、コンクリート等の路面形成材料が空間Sから連通管21内に流れ込むことが抑制される。また、路面成型補助部材1を用いることで、排水のための水勾配を設ける必要がなくなるので、水平な路面を成型することが可能となる。これにより、地表水が所定の場所に集中して排水されることが防止されるので、河川の氾濫等の環境問題が生じることも抑制されると共に、路面を水平にしたいという要望に応えることも可能となる。また、コンクリート等は、本体部2上に打ち込まれるので、本体部2の分までコンクリート等の強度を増加させることができる。従って、本体部2として、厚みの大きいものを採用すれば、より強度を増加させることが可能となる。また、複数の第1の貫通孔22間が連通管21により連通されているので、一の第1の貫通孔22や第2の貫通孔31が外部からの粉塵等によって目詰まりしたとしても、他の第1の貫通孔22や第2の貫通孔31から排水が行われるので、排水機能が損なわれることが抑制される。また、地表水は、連通管21により本体部2全体に分散されるので、地表水を地中に満遍なくしみ込ませることが可能となる。更に、地中の水量が多い場合には、連通管21と載置面との間に貯水されるので、地中の水量が自動的に調節される。 According to such a configuration, the cylindrical portion 3 (the second through hole 31) and the first through hole 31 are formed by driving a road surface forming material such as concrete into the portion other than the second through hole 31 on the main body portion 2. A road surface having a drainage channel formed by the through holes 22 is formed, and surface water on the road surface is drained to the mounting surface through this drainage channel. As a result, surface water seeps into the ground below the road surface, and environmental problems such as ground subsidence due to lack of moisture in the ground are suppressed. At this time, due to the presence of the space S, the flexible main body 2 can easily bend in response to unevenness, so that the main body 2 (especially the communicating pipe 21) is affected by the unevenness. It is suppressed that the strength is lowered and the function as a drainage channel is impaired. On the other hand, since the rib portion 25 contacts the mounting surface (the crushed stone Y laid on the ground surface X), the flow of the road surface forming material such as concrete from the space S into the communication pipe 21 is suppressed. Further, by using the road surface forming auxiliary member 1, it is possible to form a horizontal road surface because it is not necessary to provide a water gradient for drainage. As a result, surface water is prevented from being drained in a specific place, so environmental problems such as river flooding are suppressed, and it is also possible to meet the demand for a level road surface. It becomes possible. Further, since concrete or the like is driven onto the main body portion 2, the strength of the concrete or the like can be increased to the extent of the main body portion 2. - 特許庁Therefore, if a thicker body is used as the main body 2, the strength can be further increased. Further, since the plurality of first through-holes 22 are communicated by the communicating pipe 21, even if one of the first through-holes 22 or the second through-holes 31 is clogged with dust or the like from the outside, Since water is drained from other first through-holes 22 and second through-holes 31, deterioration of the draining function is suppressed. In addition, since the surface water is dispersed throughout the main body 2 by the communicating pipe 21, it is possible to evenly soak the surface water into the ground. Furthermore, when the amount of water in the ground is large, water is stored between the communicating pipe 21 and the mounting surface, so the amount of water in the ground is automatically adjusted.
 また、本実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1では、各連通管21が、下部が開放された凹形状を有している。 In addition, in the road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment, each communicating pipe 21 has a concave shape with an open bottom.
 このような構成によれば、下部が開放された凹形状は不陸に応じて容易に変形することができるので、不陸の影響により連通管21の強度が低下し、排水路としての機能が損なわれることが更に抑制される。 According to such a configuration, the concave shape with an open lower part can be easily deformed according to unevenness, so that the strength of the communicating pipe 21 is reduced due to the influence of unevenness, and the function as a drainage channel is lost. Damage is further suppressed.
 また、本実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1では、複数の連通管21上には鉄筋等の棒状の補強部材を掛け渡して載置可能であり、連通管21上の補強部材が載置されるべき位置には、補強部材を保持するための保持溝26が形成されている In addition, in the road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment, rod-shaped reinforcing members such as reinforcing bars can be placed over the plurality of communicating pipes 21, and the reinforcing members on the communicating pipes 21 are placed. A holding groove 26 for holding the reinforcing member is formed at the position where it should be.
 このような構成によれば、補強部材を載置する位置を測定したり、補強部材を別途固定する労力が不要となる。 According to such a configuration, it is not necessary to measure the position where the reinforcing member is placed or to fix the reinforcing member separately.
 また、本実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1では、本体部2の端部には、接続部27が形成されており、一の本体部2Aに形成された連通管21は、接続部27同士が接続された際に、他の本体部2Bに形成された連通管21又は第1の貫通孔22に連通する位置に形成されている。 Further, in the road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment, connecting portions 27 are formed at the ends of the main body portion 2, and the communicating pipes 21 formed in one main body portion 2A are connected to each other by connecting the connecting portions 27 to each other. is formed at a position where it communicates with the communicating pipe 21 or the first through hole 22 formed in the other main body portion 2B when the two are connected.
 このような構成によれば、広い範囲に渡って路面成型補助部材1を載置することができるので、多くの地表水を貯水することが可能となると共に、広い範囲に渡って地表水を地中に満遍なくしみ込ませることが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, the road surface forming auxiliary member 1 can be placed over a wide range, so that a large amount of surface water can be stored and the surface water can be spread over a wide range. It becomes possible to make it permeate into the inside evenly.
 また、本実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1を用いた路面成型方法では、路面成型補助部材1を載置した上で、本体部2上の第2の貫通孔31以外の部分にコンクリート等の路面形成材料を打ち込む。 In addition, in the road surface molding method using the road surface molding auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment, after the road surface molding auxiliary member 1 is placed, the portions other than the second through holes 31 on the main body 2 are filled with concrete or the like. Pour in the road surface forming material.
 このような構成によれば、地表水を適切に排水及び貯水することのできる路面を容易に成型することが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, it is possible to easily form a road surface that can properly drain and store surface water.
 また、本実施の形態による路面成型補助部材1を用いた路面成型方法では、路面形成材料を打ち込む工程の前に、各筒状部3に第1の蓋部材4を取り付ける。 In addition, in the road surface shaping method using the road surface shaping auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment, the first lid member 4 is attached to each tubular portion 3 before the step of driving the road surface forming material.
 このような構成によれば、路面に排水路を確実に形成することが可能となる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to reliably form a drainage channel on the road surface.
 尚、本発明の路面成型補助部材は、上述した実施の形態に限定されず、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲で種々の変形や改良が可能である。 The road surface shaping auxiliary member of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements are possible within the scope of the claims.
 例えば、上記実施の形態では、連通管21は、矩形の本体部2の辺に平行に延びる格子を形成していたが、斜め等の他の方向に延びる格子を形成しても良い。また、連通管21は、必ずしも格子を形成する必要もなく、網状であれば様々なパターンで形成することができる。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the communication pipe 21 forms a lattice extending parallel to the sides of the rectangular main body 2, but may form a lattice extending in other directions such as obliquely. Further, the communicating pipe 21 does not necessarily have to form a lattice, and can be formed in various patterns as long as it is mesh-like.
 また、上記実施の形態では、鉄筋等の補強部材は、連通管21と略平行に連通管21上に載置されたが、連通管21に対して斜め(約45度等)に載置しても良い。この場合、補強部材が載置されるべき位置(保持溝26)が多くなるので、補強部材を、より確実に支持することが可能となる。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the reinforcing member such as the reinforcing bar is placed on the communicating pipe 21 substantially parallel to the communicating pipe 21, but it is placed obliquely (about 45 degrees or the like) with respect to the communicating pipe 21. can be In this case, the number of positions (holding grooves 26) on which the reinforcing member should be placed increases, so that the reinforcing member can be supported more reliably.
 また、上記実施の形態では、連通管21として、凹状溝を例に説明したが、筒状等の他の構造を用いても良い。筒状の場合には、下部に排水孔が形成されていることが好ましい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as the communicating pipe 21, the concave groove is described as an example, but other structures such as a cylindrical shape may be used. In the case of a cylindrical shape, it is preferable that a drainage hole is formed in the lower part.
 また、上記実施の形態では、本体部2は、地面Xに敷かれた砕石Y(“載置面”に相当)上に載置されたが、地面Xに直接載置されても良く、この場合には、地面Xが“載置面”に相当することとなる。 In the above-described embodiment, the main body 2 is placed on the crushed stone Y (corresponding to the “placing surface”) spread on the ground X, but it may be placed directly on the ground X. In this case, the ground X corresponds to the "mounting surface".
 また、上記実施の形態では、本体部2及び筒状部3に、可撓性を有する素材が用いられたが、不陸の影響を抑制するためには、少なくとも、連通管21に可撓性を有する素材が用いられていれば良い。また、可撓性を有するのであれば、樹脂に限らず、金属等を用いても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, the main body portion 2 and the cylindrical portion 3 are made of a flexible material. It suffices if a material having In addition, as long as it has flexibility, metal or the like may be used instead of resin.
 また、本発明の“可撓性”とは、大きく撓むことに限定されず、不陸の影響により本体部2(連通管21)の強度が低下することを抑制する程度のものであっても良い。 In addition, the "flexibility" of the present invention is not limited to being greatly bent, but is to the extent of suppressing a decrease in the strength of the main body 2 (communicating pipe 21) due to the influence of unevenness. Also good.
1           路面成型補助部材
2           本体部
3           筒状部
4           第1の蓋部材
5           第2の蓋部材
21       連通管
22       第1の貫通孔
23       上面
24       下面
25       リブ部
26       保持溝
27       接続部
31       第2の貫通孔
41       第1の挿入部
42       面取り形成部
51       第2の挿入部
52       第3の貫通孔
53       天面部
S           空間
X           地面
Y           砕石
Z           コンクリート
1 road surface forming auxiliary member 2 main body 3 cylindrical portion 4 first lid member 5 second lid member 21 communication pipe 22 first through hole 23 upper surface 24 lower surface 25 rib portion 26 holding groove 27 connecting portion 31 second Through hole 41 First insertion part 42 Chamfer forming part 51 Second insertion part 52 Third through hole 53 Top surface S Space X Ground Y Crushed stone Z Concrete

Claims (4)

  1.  路面の成型時に使用される路面成型補助部材であって、
     可撓性を有する素材で形成された複数の連通管が網状に配置され、前記網状に配置された複数の連通管の複数の交差部に複数の第1の貫通孔がそれぞれ形成された本体部と、
     前記複数の第1の貫通孔にそれぞれ連通する複数の第2の貫通孔を有し、前記本体部からそれぞれ突出した複数の筒状部と、
     前記本体部が載置面に載置された際に前記載置面に当接するように各連通管の下端部から当該連通管の外側に向けて延出したリブ部と、
    を備え、
     前記網状に配置された複数の連通管間には空間が設けられており、
     前記複数の筒状部は、前記本体部が前記載置面上に載置された状態で上方に向けて突出しており、
     前記載置面上に載置された前記本体部上の前記第2の貫通孔以外の部分にコンクリート、モルタル、セメント、又は、アスファルトが打ち込まれることで、前記第2の貫通孔、前記第1の貫通孔及び前記連通管により排水路が形成されることを特徴とする路面成型補助部材。
    A road surface molding auxiliary member used when molding a road surface,
    A body portion in which a plurality of communication pipes made of a flexible material are arranged in a mesh pattern, and a plurality of first through holes are formed at a plurality of intersections of the plurality of communication pipes arranged in a mesh pattern. When,
    a plurality of tubular portions each having a plurality of second through-holes communicating with the plurality of first through-holes and protruding from the main body portion;
    a rib portion extending outward from the lower end of each communication pipe so as to abut on the mounting surface when the main body portion is mounted on the mounting surface;
    with
    Spaces are provided between the plurality of communicating pipes arranged in a mesh,
    The plurality of tubular portions protrude upward in a state in which the body portion is placed on the placement surface,
    The second through hole, the first and a drainage channel formed by the through-hole and the communicating pipe.
  2.  各連通管は、下部が開放された凹形状を有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の路面成型補助部材。 The road surface molding auxiliary member according to claim 1, characterized in that each communicating pipe has a concave shape with an open bottom.
  3.  複数の連通管上には棒状の補強部材を掛け渡して載置可能であり、前記連通管上の前記補強部材が載置されるべき位置には、前記補強部材を保持するための保持溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の路面成型補助部材。 A rod-shaped reinforcing member can be placed across the plurality of communicating pipes, and a holding groove for holding the reinforcing member is provided at a position on the communicating pipe where the reinforcing member is to be placed. 3. The road surface molding auxiliary member according to claim 1, wherein the road surface forming auxiliary member is formed.
  4.  前記本体部の端部には、接続部が形成されており、一の前記本体部の端部に形成された接続部と他の前記本体部の端部に形成された接続部とは互いに接続可能であり、
     前記一の本体部に形成された連通管は、前記接続部同士が接続された際に、前記他の本体部に形成された連通管又は第1の貫通孔と連通する位置に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の路面成型補助部材。
    Connecting portions are formed at the ends of the main body portions, and the connecting portion formed at the end portion of one of the main body portions and the connecting portion formed at the end portion of the other main body portion are connected to each other. is possible and
    The communication pipe formed in the one body portion is formed at a position that communicates with the communication pipe or the first through hole formed in the other body portion when the connection portions are connected to each other. The road surface shaping auxiliary member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that:
PCT/JP2022/008191 2021-07-06 2022-02-28 Road surface molding auxiliary member WO2023281807A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021112349A JP6982356B1 (en) 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Road surface molding auxiliary member and road surface molding method
JP2021-112349 2021-07-06
JP2021184452A JP7028421B1 (en) 2021-11-12 2021-11-12 Road surface molding auxiliary member and road surface molding method
JP2021-184452 2021-11-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023281807A1 true WO2023281807A1 (en) 2023-01-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004169375A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-06-17 Itaya Honten:Kk Drain gutter structure
US6962464B1 (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-08 Jui Wen Chen Method for constructing a water resource recycling system
JP2006132302A (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-05-25 Shinichiro Hayashi New material for civil engineering and paving using the same for storing rain water or the like under paved surface or allowing rain water or the like to flow out
KR101043285B1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-22 김진희 Settlement of the road surface to prevent the construction of drainage facilities, and he used to drain
JP2016132891A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Paving frame body comprising permeable function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004169375A (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-06-17 Itaya Honten:Kk Drain gutter structure
US6962464B1 (en) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-08 Jui Wen Chen Method for constructing a water resource recycling system
JP2006132302A (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-05-25 Shinichiro Hayashi New material for civil engineering and paving using the same for storing rain water or the like under paved surface or allowing rain water or the like to flow out
KR101043285B1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2011-06-22 김진희 Settlement of the road surface to prevent the construction of drainage facilities, and he used to drain
JP2016132891A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-25 株式会社 林物産発明研究所 Paving frame body comprising permeable function

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