WO2023277605A1 - 신규한 캡핑층용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 - Google Patents
신규한 캡핑층용 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023277605A1 WO2023277605A1 PCT/KR2022/009406 KR2022009406W WO2023277605A1 WO 2023277605 A1 WO2023277605 A1 WO 2023277605A1 KR 2022009406 W KR2022009406 W KR 2022009406W WO 2023277605 A1 WO2023277605 A1 WO 2023277605A1
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- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiocyanate group Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound for a capping layer and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- Materials used as the organic layer in the organic light emitting device can be largely classified into light emitting materials, hole injection materials, hole transport materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials and the like according to their functions.
- the light emitting material may be classified into a fluorescent material derived from a singlet excited state of electrons and a phosphorescent material derived from a triplet excited state of electrons according to a light emitting mechanism, and classified into blue, green, and red light emitting materials according to the emission color. It can be.
- a typical organic light emitting device may have a structure in which an anode is formed on a substrate, and a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode are sequentially formed on the anode.
- the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer are organic thin films made of organic compounds.
- the driving principle of the organic light emitting device having the above structure is as follows.
- Efficiency of an organic light emitting device can be generally divided into internal light emitting efficiency and external light emitting efficiency.
- the internal luminous efficiency is related to how efficiently excitons are generated and light conversion is performed in the organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, such as the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer. Theoretically, 25% for fluorescence and phosphorescence In the case of , it is known as 100%.
- LiF has been commercialized as a material for a low refractive index capping layer
- the problem of high deposition temperature and poor processability of such inorganic compounds has been pointed out, and efforts are being made to replace them with organic compounds.
- a boron coordination compound is known as a material having a low refractive index, but the boron coordination compound lacks stability, and thus a problem of reducing the lifespan of the organic light emitting device also occurred. Accordingly, efforts are being made to develop an organic capping layer material having excellent compound stability while maintaining a low refractive index.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a compound for a capping layer that can be implemented and an organic light emitting device including the compound.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a very effective compound for a capping layer and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- a compound for a capping layer represented by Formula 1 is provided:
- Cy is a substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C20 heterocyclyl group,
- L is a direct bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkyleneoxy group, ether group, substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 ester group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 sulfide group, thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 thioester group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 carbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 carbonyl group, unsubstituted -C(X1)NR3-, or substituted or unsubstituted -NR4C(X2)-, or a combination thereof;
- L1 and L2 are each independently a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C50 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkyleneoxy group, or an ether group.
- X1 and X2 are each independently O, S, Se, Te, NR5, or CR6R7;
- R1 to R7 are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, halogen, nitro group, nitrile group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 sulfide group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 cycloalkyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 heterocyclyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 heteroaryl group
- An organic light emitting device containing the above-described capping layer compound is provided.
- the compound for a capping layer according to an embodiment of the present invention has an amine-based structure including a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclyl group, it can form a low refractive index, and can maintain a particularly wide band gap, resulting in a low attenuation coefficient even in a short wavelength range. It is possible to secure a lower refractive index can be implemented.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- aryl refers to a C5-50 aromatic hydrocarbon ring group such as phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, fluorene, phenanthrenyl, triphenyl It means containing an aromatic ring such as renyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, fluoranthenyl, benzofluorenyl, benzotriphenylenyl, benzochrysenyl, anthracenyl, stilbenyl, pyrenyl, etc., and "heteroaryl” is a C2-50 aromatic ring containing at least one heteroatom, for example, pyrrolyl, pyrazinyl, pyridinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, furyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzo furanyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzothi
- Ar x (where x is an integer) means a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C50 aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C50 heteroaryl group, unless otherwise defined
- L x (where x is an integer) means a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 ⁇ C50 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 heteroarylene group, unless otherwise defined
- R x (where x is If not particularly defined, hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, nitro group, nitrile group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C30 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C30 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C30 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C30 sulfide group, substituted or unsubstituted C
- substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium, halogen, amino, cyano, nitrile, nitro, nitroso, sulfamoyl, isothiocyanate, thiocyanate groups.
- An organic light emitting device may be an organic light emitting device including a capping layer. Specifically, the first electrode, the second electrode, one or more organic material layers interposed inside the first electrode and the second electrode, and disposed outside any one or more electrodes of the first electrode and the second electrode are capped according to the present invention. It may be an organic light emitting device including a capping layer containing a layer compound.
- Cy is a substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C20 cycloalkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C20 heterocyclyl group,
- L is a direct bond, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 alkenylene group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkyleneoxy group, ether group, substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 ester group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 sulfide group, thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 thioester group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 carbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 carbonyl group, Unsubstituted -C(X1)NR3-, or substituted or unsubstituted -NR4C(X2)-, or a combination thereof, specifically a combination of three or less of them,
- L1 and L2 are each independently a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C50 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 alkyleneoxy group, or an ether group.
- X1 and X2 are each independently O, S, Se, Te, NR5, or CR6R7;
- R1 to R7 are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, halogen, nitro group, nitrile group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 sulfide group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 cycloalkyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 heterocyclyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 ⁇ C50 heteroaryl group
- Cy may be a specifically substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group.
- L2 may be a direct bond and R2 may be hydrogen.
- L may be a direct bond, a carbonyl group, -CHCO-, an ester group, a thioester group, an ether group, or a thioether group, or a combination of three or less of these.
- the compounds for the capping layer of the present invention represented by Chemical Formulas 2 to 5 maintain a low refractive index by introducing an amide group and have excellent chemical stability and thermal stability.
- At least one of R1 and R2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C50 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 heterocyclyl group. Through this, it is possible to form a low refractive index by lowering the polarizability.
- both of R1 and R2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 heterocyclyl group.
- R1 and R2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C3 ⁇ C50 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 ⁇ C50 heterocyclyl group.
- L1 is a direct bond
- R1 is hydrogen
- R2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C50 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C50 heterocyclyl group.
- Cy may be a substituted C3-C20 cycloalkyl group or a substituted C1-C20 heterocyclyl group.
- the substituents of Cy are not limited, but each independently, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, a C1 ⁇ C30 alkyl group, a C1 ⁇ C30 alkoxy group, a C1 ⁇ C30 sulfide group, a C0 ⁇ C30 silyl group, a halogen group, a C3 ⁇ C30 cycloalkyl group, a C1 ⁇ C30 heterocyclyl group, and combinations thereof.
- a substituent it is possible to maintain a low refractive index and have high thermal stability at the same time.
- Chemical Formulas 1 to 5 the Cy may be selected from the following Chemical Structural Formulas A-1 to A-21.
- W is each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an adamantane group, a dihydroamine group, a dimethylamine group, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, a mercap A carbon group, a methylthio group, a fluorine group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a trimethylsilyl group,
- n is each independently an integer of 0 to 10, specifically an integer of 0 to 4,
- At least one of -L1-R1 and -L2-R2 may be each independently selected from the following chemical structural formulas B-1 to B-47.
- W1 is each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, a t-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an adamantane group, a dihydroamine group, a dimethylamine group, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, a mercaptan group, a methylthio group, and a nitrile group.
- n is each independently an integer of 0 to 10, specifically an integer of 0 to 4,
- the compound for the capping layer represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have a low refractive index of 1.55 or less at a wavelength of 450 nm when the refractive index is measured in a thickness range of 20 nm to 100 nm.
- the refractive index at a wavelength of 450 nm may have a low refractive index of 1.50 or less, more specifically 1.45 or less.
- Chemical Formula 1 may be a compound for a capping layer represented by any one of the following compounds. Since the following compounds are only examples for explaining the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- One embodiment of the compound of the present invention can be synthesized by the following schematic reaction scheme.
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including a capping layer, wherein the capping layer contains the aforementioned capping layer compound.
- the organic light emitting device may include a first electrode, a second electrode, one or more organic material layers interposed inside the first electrode and the second electrode, and a capping layer, wherein the The capping layer may be disposed on an outer side of at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.
- a side adjacent to the organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode is referred to as an inner side
- a side not adjacent to the organic material layer is referred to as an outer side. That is, when the capping layer is disposed outside the first electrode, the first electrode is interposed between the capping layer and the organic layer, and when the capping layer is disposed outside the second electrode, the second electrode is interposed between the capping layer and the organic layer. do.
- one or more layers of various organic materials may be interposed inside the first electrode and the second electrode, and the outer side of any one or more of the first electrode and the second electrode.
- a capping layer may be formed on. That is, the capping layer may be formed on both the outside of the first electrode and the outside of the second electrode, or may be formed only on the outside of the first electrode or the outside of the second electrode.
- the capping layer may include the compound for the capping layer according to the present invention, and may include the compound for the capping layer according to the present invention alone, two or more types, or a known compound together.
- the capping layer may have a thickness of 100 ⁇ to 3000 ⁇ .
- the capping layer may have a composite capping layer structure in which a first capping layer having a relatively low refractive index and a second capping layer having a higher refractive index than the first capping layer are stacked.
- the capping layer according to the present invention The compound for the layer may be included in the first capping layer.
- the stacking order of the first capping layer and the second capping layer is not limited, and the first capping layer may be disposed outside the second capping layer, or conversely, the second capping layer may be disposed outside the first capping layer. there is.
- the second capping layer may be interposed between the first capping layer and the first electrode or the second electrode, and specifically, the second capping layer includes the first capping layer and the first electrode. Alternatively, it may have a structure in contact with the first capping layer and the second electrode.
- first capping layer and the second capping layer may be alternately stacked, and the stacking order is not limited as described above, and the first capping layer may be disposed outside the second capping layer, and vice versa.
- the second capping layer may be disposed outside the first capping layer.
- the first capping layer may have a refractive index of 1.55 or less, specifically 1.50 or less, more specifically 1.45 or less at a wavelength of 450 nm.
- the second capping layer may have a refractive index of 2.10 or more, specifically 2.25 or more, and more specifically 2.30 or more at a wavelength of 450 nm, and the difference between the refractive index of the first capping layer and the second capping layer at a wavelength of 450 nm is 0.2 to 1.2 range, more specifically within the range of 0.4 to 1.2.
- the difference in refractive index is less than 0.2 or greater than 1.2, there is a problem in that light extraction efficiency is lowered.
- the total thickness of the first capping layer may be in the range of 50 ⁇ to 2000 ⁇ , and the total thickness of the second capping layer may be in the range of 50 ⁇ to 2000 ⁇ .
- the capping layer may have a refractive index gradient.
- the refractive index may gradually decrease toward the outside, and the refractive index may gradually increase toward the outside.
- a refractive index gradient may be implemented in the capping layer by forming the capping layer by gradually varying the concentration of the compound for the capping layer according to the present invention.
- the organic material layer may generally include a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer constituting the light emitting unit, but may not be limited thereto.
- the organic light emitting device includes a hole injection layer (HIL), a hole transport layer (HTL), and a light emitting layer ( EML), an electron transport layer (ETL), and an electron injection layer (EIL) may include one or more organic material layers constituting the light emitting part.
- HIL hole injection layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EML electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- ETL electron transport layer
- EIL electron injection layer
- a hole blocking layer (HBL, not shown) or an electron transport auxiliary layer is formed between the light emitting layer (EML) and the electron transport layer (ETL)
- EBL electron blocking layer
- EBL electron blocking layer
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- An organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be manufactured as the structure described in FIG. 1 .
- the organic light emitting device includes a substrate 100, a first electrode 1000, a hole injection layer 200, a hole transport layer 300, a light emitting layer 400, an electron transport layer 500, and an electron injection layer from below. 600, the second electrode 2000, and the capping layer 3000 may be sequentially stacked.
- the capping layer 3000 may have a structure in which a first capping layer and a second capping layer are stacked as described above.
- a third capping layer having a different refractive index from the first capping layer and the second capping layer may be further added to have a stacked structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the capping layer may have a refractive index gradient. In the refractive index gradient, the refractive index may gradually decrease toward the outside, and the refractive index may gradually increase toward the outside.
- the substrate 100 may use a substrate generally used in an organic light emitting device, and in particular, a transparent glass substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and water resistance, or a flexible plastic substrate.
- a transparent glass substrate excellent in mechanical strength, thermal stability, transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and water resistance
- a flexible plastic substrate can be
- the first electrode 1000 is used as a hole injection electrode for hole injection of an organic light emitting device.
- the first electrode 1000 is manufactured using a material having a low work function to enable injection of holes, and is formed of a transparent material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), or graphene. It can be.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- graphene graphene
- the hole injection layer 200 is formed by depositing a hole injection layer material on top of the first electrode 1000 by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a cast method, a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) method, and the like It can be.
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used as the material of the hole injection layer 200, the desired structure and thermal characteristics of the hole injection layer 200, etc. In general, a deposition temperature of 50 to 500° C., a vacuum degree of 10 -8 to 10 -3 torr, a deposition rate of 0.01 to 100 ⁇ /sec, and a layer thickness of 10 ⁇ to 5 ⁇ m can be appropriately selected.
- a charge generation layer may be additionally deposited on the surface of the hole injection layer 200 if necessary.
- a conventional material can be used as the material of the charge generation layer, and HATCN is exemplified.
- the hole transport layer 300 may be formed by depositing a hole transport layer material on top of the hole injection layer 200 by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a cast method, or an LB method.
- a vacuum deposition method the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but are generally selected within the same range of conditions as those for forming the hole injection layer 200.
- the hole transport layer 300 may be formed using a known compound.
- the hole transport layer 300 may have one or more layers, and although not shown in FIG. 1 , an auxiliary emission layer may be additionally formed on the hole transport layer 300 .
- the light emitting layer 400 may be formed by depositing a light emitting layer material on top of the hole transport layer 300 or the light emitting auxiliary layer by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a cast method, or an LB method.
- a vacuum deposition method the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but are generally selected within the same range of conditions as those for forming the hole injection layer 200.
- a known compound may be used as a host or dopant.
- the dopant is not limited, but a phosphorescent or fluorescent dopant may be used together to form the light emitting layer.
- BD142 N6,N12-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N6,N12-dimethylchrysene-6,12-diamine
- BD142 N6,N12-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-N6,N12-dimethylchrysene-6,12-diamine
- green phosphorescence as a phosphorescent dopant.
- Dopant Ir(ppy)3 tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium
- UDC's red phosphorescent dopant RD61, etc. can be co-vacuum deposited (doped).
- the doping concentration of the dopant is not particularly limited, but is preferably doped with 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of the dopant based on 100 parts by weight of the host. If the content of the dopant is less than 0.01 parts by weight, there is a problem that the dopant amount is not sufficient and the color development is not performed properly, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, there is a problem that the efficiency is rapidly reduced due to the concentration quenching phenomenon.
- a hole blocking material is added to the top of the light emitting layer 400 to prevent triplet excitons or holes from diffusing into the electron transport layer 500 by vacuum deposition method or It can be laminated through a spin coating method.
- the hole blocking material that can be used is not particularly limited, and known materials can be arbitrarily selected and used. For example, an oxadiazole derivative, a triazole derivative, a phenanthroline derivative, or a hole blocking material described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- the light emitting layer 400 of the present invention may include one or more blue light emitting layers or two or more layers.
- the electron transport layer 500 is formed on the light emitting layer 400, and may be formed by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, or a cast method.
- the deposition conditions of the electron transport layer 500 vary depending on the compound used, but it is generally preferable to select them within the same range of conditions as those for forming the hole injection layer 200 .
- Commonly known substances include, for example, quinoline derivatives, particularly tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (Alq3), or ET4(6,6'-(3,4-dimethyl-1,1- dimethyl-1H-silol-2,5-diyl)di-2,2′-bipyridine) can be used.
- the electron injection layer 600 may be formed by depositing an electron injection layer material on top of the electron transport layer 500, and may be formed by a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, or a cast method.
- a method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, or a cast method.
- known materials such as LiF, NaCl, CsF, Li2O, and BaO may be used.
- the second electrode 2000 is used as an electron injection electrode, and may be formed on top of the electron injection layer 600 by a vacuum deposition method or a sputtering method.
- Various metals may be used as the material of the second electrode 2000 . Specific examples include lithium (Li), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), silver (Ag), magnesium (Mg), aluminum-lithium (Al-Li), calcium (Ca), magnesium-indium (Mg-In), There is a material such as magnesium-silver (Mg-Ag), but is not limited thereto.
- a transmissive electron injection electrode using ITO or IZO may be used to obtain a top light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention includes the first electrode 1000, the hole injection layer 200, the hole transport layer 300, the light emitting layer 400, the electron transport layer 500, the electron injection layer 600, and the second electrode described above.
- organic light emitting diodes having a structure including (2000) and a capping layer 3000 organic light emitting diodes having various structures are possible, and one or two intermediate layers may be additionally included as needed.
- each organic material layer formed according to the present invention may be adjusted according to a required degree, specifically 1 to 1,000 nm, and more specifically 1 to 150 nm.
- the capping layer 3000 may be formed on an outer surface on which the hole injection layer 200 is not formed among both side surfaces of the first electrode 1000 .
- the electron injection layer 600 may be formed on the outer side of both sides of the second electrode 2000 on which the electron injection layer 600 is not formed, but is not limited thereto.
- the capping layer 3000 may be formed through a deposition process, and may have a thickness of 100 to 3,000 ⁇ , more specifically, 300 to 2,000 ⁇ . Through such thickness control, it is possible to prevent the transmittance of the capping layer 3000 from being lowered.
- an organic material layer may be additionally formed.
- an organic material layer having various functions may be additionally formed on the top (outer surface) of the capping layer 3000, and one or more separate functional layers may be inserted and present in the middle of the capping layer 3000. It is not.
- the present invention is manufactured to have the structure of the organic light emitting device shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
- the manufactured organic light emitting device includes an anode (hole injection electrode 1000) / hole injection layer 200 / hole transport layer 300 / light emitting layer 400 / electron transport layer 500 / electron injection layer 600 from below. ) / cathode (electron injection electrode 2000) / capping layer 3000 are stacked in this order.
- the capping layer 3000 may have a multilayer structure in which the first capping layer and the second capping layer are combined.
- the substrate 10 may be a transparent glass substrate or a flexible plastic substrate.
- the hole injection electrode 1000 is used as an anode for hole injection of an organic light emitting device.
- a material having a low work function is used to enable injection of holes, and it may be formed of a transparent material such as indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), or graphene.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- graphene graphene
- the materials listed in Table 4 were used for the hole injection layer 200, the hole transport layer 300, the light emitting layer 400, the electron transport layer 500, the electron injection layer 600, and the high refractive index capping layer.
- a cathode 2000 for electron injection was formed on the electron injection layer 600 .
- Various metals can be used as the cathode. Specific examples include materials such as aluminum, gold, silver, magnesium, and a magnesium-silver alloy.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a reflective layer containing silver (Ag) was formed was cleaned with ultrasonic waves in distilled water. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning was performed using solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, and drying was performed. Thereafter, 100 ⁇ of HT01 and NDP9 were doped with 3% by weight of NDP9 as a hole injection layer on the ITO substrate, and 1000 ⁇ of HT01 as a hole transport layer were deposited, respectively. ⁇ thickness was deposited.
- an electron transport layer a mixture of ET01 and Liq (1:1, wt./wt.) was deposited to a thickness of 300 ⁇ , and then LiF was deposited to a thickness of 10 ⁇ to form an electron injection layer.
- MgAg was deposited to a thickness of 15 nm to form a cathode
- CPM01 was deposited to a thickness of 950 ⁇ as a high refractive capping layer on the cathode
- the compound prepared in Synthesis Example 1 was deposited to a thickness of 400 ⁇ as a low refractive capping layer.
- An organic light emitting device was manufactured by encapsulating the device in a glove box.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but formed with a low refractive index capping layer using the compounds prepared in Synthesis Example 2 to Synthesis Example 20, respectively.
- An organic light emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but using Comparative Compounds 1 to 4 shown in Table 5 below, respectively, to form a low refractive index capping layer.
- the present invention can have a lower refractive index with an amine-based structure and a substituent having a low polarizability including a cycloalkyl group or a heterocyclyl group, and at the same time, excellent thin film formation and thermal stability As a result, it is possible to implement an organic light emitting device with high color purity, high efficiency, and long lifespan.
- Example 1 and Example 2 it can be seen that in the case of having a cycloalkyl group other than Cy, it is effective in improving efficiency by having a lower refractive index
- Example 1 and Example 2 Comparing Example 3 and Example 4, it can be seen that the presence of adamantane with a rigid structure is effective in improving lifespan, and the addition of a substituent is excellent in thermal stability, which is more effective in improving lifespan.
- Example 1 with Example 5 it can be seen that when additionally having a cycloalkyl group in addition to Cy, it has a low refractive index and excellent thermal stability, which is effective in improving efficiency and lifetime.
- compare compound 1 compare compound 2 compare compound 3 compare compound 4 compound 90 compound 134 compound 169 compound 180 compound 204 n@450nm 1.84 1.59 1.72 1.58 1.37 1.52 1.39 1.39 1.37
- the compounds according to the present invention exhibit a low refractive index of 1.55 or less at a wavelength of 450 nm.
- other compounds according to the present invention also showed a low refractive index of 1.55 or less at a wavelength of 450 nm.
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Abstract
Description
Op. V | mA/cm2 | Cd/A | CIEx | CIEy | LT97 | |
실시예 1 | 3.50 | 10 | 11.03 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 153 |
실시예 2 | 3.50 | 10 | 9.75 | 0.139 | 0.044 | 147 |
실시예 3 | 3.50 | 10 | 10.35 | 0.140 | 0.043 | 168 |
실시예 4 | 3.50 | 10 | 10.37 | 0.140 | 0.043 | 175 |
실시예 5 | 3.50 | 10 | 10.98 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 165 |
실시예 14 | 3.50 | 10 | 11.06 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 162 |
실시예 15 | 3.50 | 10 | 11.05 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 162 |
실시예 16 | 3.50 | 10 | 11.03 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 157 |
실시예 17 | 3.50 | 10 | 11.00 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 150 |
실시예 20 | 3.50 | 10 | 10.96 | 0.139 | 0.042 | 149 |
비교예1 | 3.53 | 10 | 6.36 | 0.134 | 0.054 | 63 |
비교예2 | 3.51 | 10 | 8.15 | 0.135 | 0.047 | 140 |
비교예3 | 3.52 | 10 | 7.35 | 0.137 | 0.051 | 115 |
비교예4 | 3.51 | 10 | 8.33 | 0.137 | 0.047 | 51 |
비교 화합물1 |
비교 화합물2 |
비교 화합물3 |
비교 화합물4 |
화합물 90 |
화합물 134 |
화합물 169 |
화합물 180 |
화합물 204 |
|
n@450nm | 1.84 | 1.59 | 1.72 | 1.58 | 1.37 | 1.52 | 1.39 | 1.39 | 1.37 |
Claims (21)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 캡핑층용 화합물:<화학식1>(Cy은 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C20의 사이클로알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C20의 헤테로사이클릴기이며,L은 직접결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2~C50의 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 알킬렌옥시기, 에테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 에스테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 설파이드기, 티오에테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 티오에스테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 카르보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 -C(X1)NR3-, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 -NR4C(X2)- 이거나, 이들의 조합이며,L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로 직접결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2~C50의 알케닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 알킬렌옥시기, 에테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 에스테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 설파이드기, 티오에테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 티오에스테르기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 카르보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 -C(X1)NR3-, 치환 또는 비치환된 -NR4C(X2)-, 치환 또는 비치환된 -NR-, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C50의 사이클로알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 헤테로사이클릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C50의 아릴렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2~C50의 헤테로아릴렌기이거나, 이들의 조합이며, 단, 카바졸기는 제외되며,X1 및 X2는 각각 독립적으로 O, S, Se, Te, NR5, 또는 CR6R7이며,R1 내지 R7는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 니트로기, 니트릴기, 하이드록시기, 티올기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C2~C50의 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 설파이드기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C50의 사이클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C50의 사이클로알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 헤테로사이클릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C50의 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C2~C50의 헤테로아릴기이며, 인접한 복수의 R1 내지 R7은 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성하거나 형성하지 않을 수 있으며, 단, 카바졸기는 제외된다).
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 Cy은 치환된 C3~C20의 사이클로알킬기, 또는 치환된 C1~C20의 헤테로사이클릴기인 캡핑층용 화합물.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 Cy의 치환기로는 각각 독립적으로, 하이드록시기, 티올기, 아미노기, C1~C30의 알킬기, C1~C30의 알콕시기, C1~C30의 설파이드기, C0~C30의 실릴기, 할로겐기, C3~C30의 사이클로알킬기, C1~C30의 헤테로사이클릴기 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 캡핑층용 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1의 L은 직접결합, 카르보닐기, -CH2CO-, 에스테르기, 티오에스테르기, 에테르기 또는 티오에테르기이거나 이들 중 셋 이하의 조합인 캡핑층용 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 화학식 1에서, L1은 직접결합이고, R1은 수소이고, R2는 치환 또는 비치환된 C3~C50의 사이클로알킬기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 C1~C50의 헤테로사이클릴기일 수 있다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 L2는 직접 결합이고, 상기 R2는 수소인 캡핑층용 화합물.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 -L1-R1 및 -L2-R2중 하나 이상은 각각 독립적으로 상기 화학 구조식 B-1 내지 B-47에서 -CO* 구조가 -Z-* 또는 *-Z-로 바뀐 형태의 화학구조식을 취할 수 있으며, 상기 Z는 -O-, -S-, -CH2CO-, -CH2-NH-CO-, -O-NH-CO-, -S-NH-CO-, -CO-NH-CO-, -NH-C(=NMe)-, -NHC(=CHMe)-, -NHCOO-, -NH-, -CO-NH-, -OCONH-, -SCONH-, -CO-CO-NH-, -CS-, -C(=NH)-, -C(=NMe)-, -C(=CHMe)-, -SCO-, -OCO-, -COCO-, -CH2-, 또는 - 중에서 선택되는 캡핑층용 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 캡핑층용 화합물은 450nm 파장에서의 굴절률이 1.55 이하인 캡핑층용 화합물.
- 제1항의 캡핑층용 화합물을 함유하는 캡핑층을 구비하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 유기 발광 소자는,제1전극;제2 전극; 및상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극의 내측에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하며,상기 캡핑층은 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 중 어느 하나 이상의 전극 외측에 배치되는 유기 발광 소자.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 캡핑층의 두께는 100Å 내지 3000Å 범위내인 유기 발광 소자.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 캡핑층은 450nm 파장에서의 굴절률이 1.55 이하인 유기 발광 소자.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 캡핑층은 제1항의 캡핑층용 화합물을 함유하는 제1캡핑층 및 상기 제1캡핑층보다 고굴절인 제2캡핑층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제2캡핑층은 상기 제1캡핑층과 상기 제1 전극 사이에 개재되거나 상기 제1캡핑층과 제2 전극의 사이에 개재되는 유기 발광 소자.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제2 캡핑층은 상기 제1캡핑층 및 상기 제1 전극 또는 상기 제1캡핑층 및 제2 전극과 접촉하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1캡핑층 및 제2 캡핑층을 합친 두께는 100 내지 3000 Å 범위내인 유기 발광 소자.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 제1캡핑층은 450nm 파장에서의 굴절률이 1.55 이하이며, 상기 제2 캡핑층은 450nm 파장에서의 굴절률이 2.10 이상이며, 450nm 파장에서 상기 제1캡핑층의 굴절률과 제2 캡핑층의 굴절률 차이는 0.2 내지 1.2 범위내인 유기 발광 소자.
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EP22833659.0A EP4365166A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Novel compound for capping layer and organic light-emitting device comprising same |
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Citations (6)
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JPH11329734A (ja) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2016510778A (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-11 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | トリシクロデカンアミドを含む化粧品組成物 |
KR20190016161A (ko) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 |
CN109836339A (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-04 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | 一种三芳胺类有机化合物及其应用 |
KR20200131929A (ko) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 유기 전계 발광 소자용 모노아민 화합물 |
KR102210267B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-01 | (주)피엔에이치테크 | 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 |
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2022
- 2022-06-30 EP EP22833659.0A patent/EP4365166A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-30 WO PCT/KR2022/009406 patent/WO2023277605A1/ko active Application Filing
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2023
- 2023-12-29 US US18/401,078 patent/US20240164138A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11329734A (ja) | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2016510778A (ja) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-11 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | トリシクロデカンアミドを含む化粧品組成物 |
KR20190016161A (ko) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 |
CN109836339A (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-04 | 江苏三月光电科技有限公司 | 一种三芳胺类有机化合物及其应用 |
KR20200131929A (ko) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 유기 전계 발광 소자용 모노아민 화합물 |
KR102210267B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-02-01 | (주)피엔에이치테크 | 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자 |
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