WO2023240809A1 - 一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置 - Google Patents

一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023240809A1
WO2023240809A1 PCT/CN2022/118067 CN2022118067W WO2023240809A1 WO 2023240809 A1 WO2023240809 A1 WO 2023240809A1 CN 2022118067 W CN2022118067 W CN 2022118067W WO 2023240809 A1 WO2023240809 A1 WO 2023240809A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
floating body
ammonium bifluoride
component
fixedly connected
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PCT/CN2022/118067
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
丘添明
华博文
华钟
邱秋生
吴仕显
黄宗发
Original Assignee
福建省龙氟新材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2023240809A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023240809A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/30—Control equipment
    • B01D21/307—Passive control mechanisms without external energy, e.g. using a float
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/30—Control equipment
    • B01D21/32—Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control ; Control of physical properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid recovery and reuse, and is specifically an ammonium bifluoride waste liquid recovery and reuse device.
  • Ammonium bifluoride is a corrosive chemical substance. Its aqueous solution is weakly acidic, can dissolve glass, is slightly soluble in alcohol, is highly soluble in cold water, and is very easy to deliquesce.
  • ammonia hydrogen fluoride is mainly used as a glass etching agent, disinfectant, solvent for metal beryllium, surface treatment agent for silica steel plates, and is also used in the manufacture of ceramics and magnesium alloys.
  • These manufacturing processes usually produce a large amount of waste liquid.
  • the factory will recycle and reuse these waste liquids.
  • these waste liquids usually contain some impurities due to the processing and manufacturing of glass or metal with ammonium bifluoride. The existence of these impurities affects the treatment of waste liquids to a certain extent. Therefore, it is very necessary to perform pre-filtration treatment of these impurities.
  • the present invention provides an ammonium bifluoride waste liquid recovery and reuse device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • an ammonium bifluoride waste liquid recovery and reuse device including a water inlet pipe, an auxiliary chamber is provided below the water inlet pipe, and a sedimentation bin is provided on one side of the auxiliary chamber, and the An intermittent buffer component is provided in the water inlet pipe cavity, an energy-absorbing and empowering component is provided in the inner cavity of the sedimentation bin, and a fixed-height blocking component is provided below the energy-absorbing and empowering component; preferably, the energy-absorbing and empowering component
  • a floating body is provided in the empowering component, a first sensor is provided on the floating body, a first auxiliary line is fixedly connected to one side of the floating body, and a first auxiliary line is fixedly connected to one end of the first auxiliary line away from the floating body. Fixed block, the other side of the floating body is fixedly connected with the second auxiliary line.
  • a wire recovery body is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin
  • an energy storage body is located on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin opposite to the wire recovery body
  • a rotating column is provided on the energy storage body.
  • a limiting groove is provided in the intermittent buffer assembly, a reciprocating body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a half gear is engaged with the teeth in the reciprocating body.
  • a track groove is provided in the intermittent buffer assembly, a connecting groove piece is fixedly connected to the reciprocating body, and a first movement rod is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting groove piece away from the reciprocating body.
  • the rod is provided with a water-blocking piece, and an end of the first moving rod away from the connecting groove piece is hingedly connected to a second moving rod.
  • a second sensor is provided in the fixed-height blocking component, a hydraulic push rod is provided in the auxiliary cavity, and a blocking plate is provided on the same horizontal plane of the hydraulic push rod.
  • a rising piece is provided in a notch on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin, a spring is provided on the upper end of the rising piece, a first opening is provided on the sedimentation bin, and a second opening is provided on the rising piece. Tongkou.
  • a motor is provided in the half gear.
  • the present invention provides an ammonium bifluoride waste liquid recovery and reuse device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the present invention prevents water from entering the sedimentation bin too quickly through the intermittent opening and closing of the intermittent buffer assembly. , which has a small impact on the equipment and extends the life of the equipment to a certain extent.
  • the water with a slow flow rate will not shake too much after entering the sedimentation bin. This can shorten the time for the waste liquid to calm down to a certain extent, allowing the waste liquid to calm down. Impurities in the material can be deposited quickly.
  • the floating body floats on the water surface.
  • the floating and swaying floating body can effectively buffer and dilute the water waves on the water surface, so that the water waves on the water surface can be alleviated, so that the water waves on the water surface can be relieved in the shortest time.
  • the waste liquid entering the sedimentation bin is stationary, maximizing work efficiency.
  • the floating body will slosh under the action of the waste liquid.
  • the rotating column can be driven to rotate, thereby acting on the energy storage body, that is, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy to provide a fixed height sealing component. Necessary conditions for work.
  • the present invention can not only filter out impurities, but also maximize the waste liquid. discharged for subsequent waste liquid recovery and reuse.
  • Figure 1 is a main structure diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cutaway front view of the main structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged structural view of position A in Figure 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the water blocking sheet and other related structures of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged structural view of position B in Figure 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram related to the second sensor and the blocking plate in the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram 1 of the related structures of the blocking plate, rising piece, etc. in the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side view of related structures such as the blocking plate and the rising piece in the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is the second structural diagram of the blocking plate, rising piece, etc. of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Please refer to Figures 1, 3 to 5:
  • the parts involved in this embodiment are: 4. Intermittent buffer assembly; 401. Limiting slot; 402. Reciprocating body; 403, half gear; 404, track groove; 405, connecting groove piece; 406, first moving rod; 407, water blocking piece; 408, second moving rod.
  • a limiting groove 401 is provided in the intermittent buffer component 4.
  • a reciprocating body 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 401.
  • a half gear 403 is engaged with the internal teeth of the reciprocating body 402.
  • a motor is provided in the half gear 403.
  • a motor is provided in the intermittent buffer component 4.
  • the connecting groove piece 405 can slide in the track groove 404.
  • An end of the connecting groove piece 405 away from the reciprocating body 402 is fixedly connected to a first movement rod 406.
  • a water-blocking piece 407 is provided on a moving rod 406.
  • the water-blocking piece 407 can block the water inlet pipe 1.
  • a second moving rod 408 is hinged to the end of the first moving rod 406 away from the connecting groove piece 405.
  • the first moving rod 406 , the water blocking piece 407 and the second movement rod 408 are provided with several
  • Embodiment 2 Please refer to Figures 2 and 6: In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are: 5. Energy-absorbing and empowering components; 501. Floating body; 502. First Sensor; 503, first auxiliary wire; 504, first fixed block; 505, second auxiliary wire; 506, wire recovery body; 507, rotating column; 508, energy storage body.
  • the energy-absorbing and empowering component 5 is provided with a floating body 501.
  • the floating body 501 can float on the water and be swayed by the water to pull the second auxiliary line 505.
  • the floating body 501 is provided with a first sensor 502. When When the first sensor 502 detects that the water surface where the floating body 501 is located no longer shakes, it will cooperate with the second sensor 601 and control the corresponding blocking plate 602 to work.
  • the first auxiliary line 503 is fixedly connected to one side of the floating body 501.
  • the first auxiliary line 503 is mainly used to fix the floating body 501.
  • the end of the first auxiliary line 503 away from the floating body 501 is fixedly connected to the first fixing block 504.
  • a second auxiliary line 505 is fixedly connected to the other side of the body 501.
  • a wire recovery body 506 is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation chamber 3.
  • One end of the second auxiliary line 505 is connected to the floating body 501, and the other end is connected to the online recovery body 506.
  • the second auxiliary wire 505 at one end of the wire recovery body 506 will be pulled out from the wire recovery body 506 when it is subject to external force. When it is not pulled by the outside or the pulling force is small, the second auxiliary wire 505 at one end of the wire recovery body 506 will enter again.
  • the line recovery body 506 is provided with an energy storage body 508 on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin 3 on the opposite side of the line recovery body 506.
  • the energy storage body 508 is provided with a rotating column 507. When the rotating column 507 rotates, the energy storage body 508 will rotate to perform Energy storage means that the energy storage body 508 can generate electricity through the rotation of the rotating column 507 .
  • Embodiment 3 Please refer to Figures 2 to 3 and Figures 7 to 10: In order to solve the problems mentioned in the technical solution, the parts involved in this embodiment are: 6. Fixed height sealing assembly; 601. Two sensors; 602, blocking plate; 603, hydraulic push rod; 604, rising piece; 605, spring; 606, first port; 607, second port.
  • the fixed-height sealing assembly 6 is provided with a second sensor 601.
  • the second sensor 601 can detect the height of impurities deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation bin 3, thereby controlling the sealing plate 602 of the corresponding height to work.
  • a hydraulic push rod 603 is provided in the chamber.
  • a blocking plate 602 is provided on the same horizontal plane as the hydraulic push rod 603.
  • a groove is opened on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin 3.
  • the bottom of the rising piece 604 is designed as a slope and works accordingly with the blocking plate 602.
  • the upper end of the rising piece 604 is provided with a spring 605.
  • the sedimentation bin 3 is provided with a first opening 606.
  • the rising piece 604 A second port 607 is provided on the top.
  • the first port 606 and the second port 607 are not on the same horizontal line.
  • the sedimentation bin The waste liquid with impurities removed in step 3 will flow into the next treatment process from the first port 606 and the second port 607.
  • Embodiment 4 Please refer to Figures 1 to 10: an auxiliary chamber 2 is provided below the water inlet pipe 1, a sedimentation bin 3 is provided on one side of the auxiliary chamber 2, an intermittent buffer assembly 4 is provided in the cavity of the water inlet pipe 1, and a sedimentation bin 3 is provided.
  • An energy-absorbing and empowering component 5 is provided in the inner cavity, and a fixed-height blocking component 6 is provided below the energy-absorbing and empowering component 5;
  • a limiting groove 401 is provided in the intermittent buffer component 4, and a reciprocating body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 401.
  • a half gear 403 is meshed with the internal teeth of the reciprocating body 402.
  • a motor is provided in the half gear 403.
  • a track groove 404 is provided in the intermittent buffer assembly 4.
  • a connecting groove piece 405 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating body 402.
  • the connecting groove piece 405 is away from the One end of the reciprocating body 402 is fixedly connected to a first movement rod 406.
  • the first movement rod 406 is provided with a water blocking piece 407.
  • the end of the first movement rod 406 away from the connecting groove piece 405 is hinged with a second movement rod 408; energy absorption and endowment
  • the energy component 5 is provided with a floating body 501.
  • the floating body 501 is provided with a first sensor 502.
  • a first auxiliary line is fixedly connected to one side of the floating body 501. 503.
  • a wire recovery body 506 is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin 3.
  • An energy storage body 508 is provided on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin 3 on the opposite side of the line recovery body 506 , and a rotating column 507 is provided on the energy storage body 508 ;
  • a second sensor 601 is provided in the fixed-height sealing assembly 6 , and is provided in the inner cavity of the auxiliary chamber 2
  • a rising piece 604 is provided in a notch on the inner wall of the sedimentation bin 3, and a spring 605 is provided at the upper end of the rising piece 604.
  • a first through hole 606 is provided, and a second through hole 607 is provided on the rising piece 604 .
  • the half gear 403 when in use, the half gear 403 will drive the reciprocating body 402 sliding in the limit groove 401 through its own teeth under the rotation of the internal motor.
  • the half gear 403 When the half gear 403 When the teeth mesh with the left side of the inner wall of the reciprocating body 402, they will drive the reciprocating body 402 to move upward.
  • the teeth meshing with the left side of the inner wall of the reciprocating body 402 will disengage from the meshing with the reciprocating body 402 and continue to rotate.
  • the reciprocating body 402 is driven to move downward.
  • the rotating half gear 403 can drive the auxiliary cavity 2 to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating body 402 reciprocates up and down. It will move through the connecting groove piece 405 sliding in the track groove 404 with the first movement rod 406 and the second movement rod 408 hinged with the first movement rod 406, wherein the first movement rod 406 and the second movement rod 408 are arranged
  • the water-blocking piece 407 on the first movement rod 406 is driven by the intermeshing teeth to perform a rotational movement with the connection point between the first movement rod 406 and the connecting groove piece 405 as the rotation axis, thereby achieving Intermittent blocking of the water inlet pipe 1 slows down the impact of water entering the sedimentation bin 3; please refer to Figure 1, Figure 3 to Figure 5 for the above working process.
  • the moving blocking plate 602 will push the rising piece 604 upward under the action of the inclined surface of the rising piece 604, and the pushed rising piece 604 will move upward
  • the movement makes the second port 607 opened on the rising piece 604 gradually be at the same level as the first port 606 opened on the sedimentation chamber 3.
  • the waste liquid in the sedimentation chamber 3 passes from the first port 606 to the second port. Through port 607, it is discharged into the next processing step.
  • the intermittent buffer component 4 can slow down the flow rate of the waste liquid when it enters the sedimentation bin 3 from the water inlet pipe 1, protecting the sedimentation bin 3 to a certain extent, and then under the fluctuation of the waste liquid, the energy-absorbing and empowering component 5 Work is carried out to speed up the work of the fixed-height sealing component 6 while the waste liquid is still. When the waste liquid in the sedimentation bin 3 is still and impurities are deposited at the bottom of the sedimentation bin 3, the sealing component 6 in the constant-height sealing component 6 is stopped.
  • the blocking plate 602 will separate the impurities from the waste liquid, and at the end of the isolation, the waste liquid in the sedimentation chamber 3 will be discharged from the first port 606 and the second port 607 by pushing the rising piece 604, and proceed to the next waste liquid. Recycling and reuse processing.
  • the present invention uses the intermittent opening and closing of the intermittent buffer assembly 4 to prevent the water from entering the sedimentation bin 3 too fast, so that the impact on the equipment is small, the life of the equipment is extended to a certain extent, and the flow rate is slow. After the water enters the sedimentation bin 3, the shaking amplitude will not be too large, which can shorten the calm time of the waste liquid to a certain extent and allow the impurities in the waste liquid to be quickly deposited.
  • the floating body 501 floats on the water surface.
  • the floating body 501 can effectively buffer and dilute the water waves on the water surface, so that the water waves on the water surface can be alleviated, so that the water waves on the water surface can be relieved in the shortest time.
  • the waste liquid entering the sedimentation bin 3 is stationary to maximize work efficiency.
  • the floating body 501 will shake under the action of waste liquid.
  • the rotating column 507 can be driven to rotate, thereby applying the rotating force to the energy storage body 508, that is, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy, forming a fixed-height sealing component. 6. Provide the necessary conditions for the job.
  • the present invention uses the second sensor 601 in the fixed-height sealing assembly 6, and cooperates with the assistance of structures such as the rising piece 604, the first port 606 and the second port 607, not only to filter out impurities, but also to maximize the The waste liquid is discharged for subsequent waste liquid recycling and reuse.

Abstract

本发明涉及废液回收再利用技术领域，且公开了一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，包括进水管，所述进水管下方设置有辅助腔，所述辅助腔一侧设置有沉淀仓，所述进水管腔体内设置有间歇缓冲组件，所述沉淀仓内腔中设置有吸能赋能组件，所述吸能赋能组件下方设置有定高封堵组件，所述吸能赋能组件内设置有漂浮体，所述漂浮体上设置有第一传感器，所述漂浮体一侧固定连接有第一辅助线，所述第一辅助线远离漂浮体的一端固定连接有第一固定块，已知漂浮体是漂浮在水面上的，通过漂浮晃动的漂浮体可以有效地将水面的水波缓冲稀释掉，这样就可以缓解水面的水波，从而在最短的时间内便可将进入沉淀仓中的废液静止，使工作效率最大化。

Description

一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置 技术领域
本发明涉及废液回收再利用技术领域，具体为一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置。
 背景技术
氟化氢铵是一种具有腐蚀性的化学物质，其水溶液显弱酸性，可以溶解玻璃，微溶于醇，极易溶于冷水，而且非常容易潮解。
在工业制造中，氟化氢氨主要用作玻璃蚀刻剂、消毒剂、金属铍的溶剂、硅素钢板的表面处理剂，还用于制造陶瓷和镁合金，这些制造通常会产生大量的废液，本着节能环保的理念，工厂会对这些废液进行回收处理再利用，但这些废液中通常会因氟化氢铵对玻璃或金属的加工制造产生一些杂质，这些杂质的存在，一定程度上影响对废液的处理回收再利用，所以对这些杂质进行前期过滤处理是非常有必要的。
故而急需提出了一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，来解决以上的问题。
 技术问题
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，包括进水管，所述进水管下方设置有辅助腔，所述辅助腔一侧设置有沉淀仓，所述进水管腔体内设置有间歇缓冲组件，所述沉淀仓内腔中设置有吸能赋能组件，所述吸能赋能组件下方设置有定高封堵组件；作为优选的，所述吸能赋能组件内设置有漂浮体，所述漂浮体上设置有第一传感器，所述漂浮体一侧固定连接有第一辅助线，所述第一辅助线远离漂浮体的一端固定连接有第一固定块，所述漂浮体另一侧固定连接有第二辅助线。
作为优选的，所述沉淀仓内腔壁上设置有线回收体，所述线回收体对立面位于沉淀仓内壁上设置有储能体，所述储能体上设置有转动柱。
作为优选的，所述间歇缓冲组件内设置有限位槽，所述限位槽内壁上滑动连接有往复体，所述往复体内齿上啮合有半齿轮。
作为优选的，所述间歇缓冲组件内设置有轨道槽，所述往复体上固定连接有连接槽片，所述连接槽片远离往复体的一端固定连接有第一运动杆，所述第一运动杆上设置有阻水片，所述第一运动杆远离连接槽片的一端铰接有第二运动杆。
作为优选的，所述定高封堵组件内设置有第二传感器，所述辅助腔内腔中设置有液压推杆，所述液压推杆同一水平面上设置有封堵板。
作为优选的，所述沉淀仓内腔壁上开设的槽口中设置有上升片，所述上升片上端设置有弹簧，所述沉淀仓上开设有第一通口，所述上升片上开设有第二通口。
作为优选的，所述半齿轮内设置有电机。
作为优选的，所述第一传感器与液压推杆之间存在有电连接关系。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，具备以下有益效果：1、本发明通过间歇缓冲组件的间歇开合使进入沉淀仓中的水不会太快，这样对设备的冲击力小，一定程度上延长了设备的寿命，同时流速较慢的水进入沉淀仓中后晃动幅度不会太大，一定程度上可以缩短废液平静的时间，让废液中的杂质可以快速沉积。
2、本发明中已知漂浮体是漂浮在水面上的，通过漂浮晃动的漂浮体可以有效地将水面的水波缓冲稀释掉，这样就可以缓解水面的水波，从而在最短的时间内便可将进入沉淀仓中的废液静止，使工作效率最大化。
3、本发明中漂浮体在废液的作用下会发生晃动，在晃动时可带动转动柱进行转动，从而将转动力作用于储能体，即将动能转化为电能，为定高封堵组件提供工作的必要条件。
4、本发明通过定高封堵组件中第二传感器使用，配合上升片、第一通口与第二通口等结构的辅助，不仅可以将杂质过滤出来，同时也能最大程度地将废液排出，从而进行后续的废液回收再利用处理。
 附图说明
图1为本发明主体结构图一。
图2为本发明主体结构图二。
图3为本发明主体结构剖切前视图。
图4为本发明图3中A处的结构放大图。
图5为本发明阻水片等相关结构示意图。
图6为本发明图3中B处的结构放大图。
图7为本发明中第二传感器与封堵板等相关结构图。
图8为本发明中封堵板与上升片等相关结构图一。
图9为本发明中封堵板与上升片等相关结构侧视图。
图10为本发明封堵板与上升片等相关结构图二。
图中：1、进水管；2、辅助腔；3、沉淀仓；4、间歇缓冲组件；401、限位槽；402、往复体；403、半齿轮；404、轨道槽；405、连接槽片；406、第一运动杆；407、阻水片；408、第二运动杆；5、吸能赋能组件；501、漂浮体；502、第一传感器；503、第一辅助线；504、第一固定块；505、第二辅助线；506、线回收体；507、转动柱；508、储能体；6、定高封堵组件；601、第二传感器；602、封堵板；603、液压推杆；604、上升片；605、弹簧；606、第一通口；607、第二通口。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一:请参照图1、图3至图5所示：为解决技术方案中所提到的问题，该实施例涉及的零件有：4、间歇缓冲组件；401、限位槽；402、往复体；403、半齿轮；404、轨道槽；405、连接槽片；406、第一运动杆；407、阻水片；408、第二运动杆。
间歇缓冲组件4内设置有限位槽401，限位槽401内壁上滑动连接有往复体402，往复体402内齿上啮合有半齿轮403，半齿轮403内设置有电机，间歇缓冲组件4内设置有轨道槽404，往复体402上固定连接有连接槽片405，连接槽片405可在轨道槽404中进行滑动，连接槽片405远离往复体402的一端固定连接有第一运动杆406，第一运动杆406上设置有阻水片407，阻水片407可对进水管1进行封堵，第一运动杆406远离连接槽片405的一端铰接有第二运动杆408，第一运动杆406、阻水片407与第二运动杆408设置有若干组。
实施例二:请参照图2、图6所示：为解决技术方案中所提到的问题，该实施例涉及的零件有：5、吸能赋能组件；501、漂浮体；502、第一传感器；503、第一辅助线；504、第一固定块；505、第二辅助线；506、线回收体；507、转动柱；508、储能体。
吸能赋能组件5内设置有漂浮体501，漂浮体501可以漂浮在水面上，并被水带着晃动，以此拉动第二辅助线505，漂浮体501上设置有第一传感器502，当第一传感器502检测到漂浮体501所在水面不再发生晃动时，会和第二传感器601配合，并控制相应的封堵板602工作，第一传感器502与液压推杆603之间存在有电连接关系，漂浮体501一侧固定连接有第一辅助线503，第一辅助线503主要用于固定漂浮体501，第一辅助线503远离漂浮体501的一端固定连接有第一固定块504，漂浮体501另一侧固定连接有第二辅助线505，沉淀仓3内腔壁上设置有线回收体506，第二辅助线505一端连接在漂浮体501上，另一端连接在线回收体506上，位于线回收体506一端的第二辅助线505当受到外力时会从线回收体506中被拉出，当不受外部拉动或拉力较小时，线回收体506一端的第二辅助线505会再次进入线回收体506，线回收体506对立面位于沉淀仓3内壁上设置有储能体508，储能体508上设置有转动柱507，当转动柱507转动时，储能体508会通过其转动进行储能，即储能体508能通过转动柱507的转动进行发电。
实施例三:请参照图2至图3、图7至图10所示：为解决技术方案中所提到的问题，该实施例涉及的零件有：6、定高封堵组件；601、第二传感器；602、封堵板；603、液压推杆；604、上升片；605、弹簧；606、第一通口；607、第二通口。
定高封堵组件6内设置有第二传感器601，第二传感器601可以检测到沉积在沉淀仓3内腔底部的杂质高度，以此控制相应高度的封堵板602进行工作，辅助腔2内腔中设置有液压推杆603，第一传感器502与液压推杆603之间存在有电连接关系，液压推杆603同一水平面上设置有封堵板602，沉淀仓3内腔壁上开设的槽口中设置有上升片604，上升片604底部被设计成斜面，和配合封堵板602进行相应工作，上升片604上端设置有弹簧605，沉淀仓3上开设有第一通口606，上升片604上开设有第二通口607，初始状态下，第一通口606与第二通口607不在同一水平线上，当第一通口606与第二通口607处在同一水平线上时，沉淀仓3中除过杂质的废液便会从第一通口606与第二通口607中流入下一道处理工序。
实施例四:请参照图1至图10所示：进水管1下方设置有辅助腔2，辅助腔2一侧设置有沉淀仓3，进水管1腔体内设置有间歇缓冲组件4，沉淀仓3内腔中设置有吸能赋能组件5，吸能赋能组件5下方设置有定高封堵组件6；间歇缓冲组件4内设置有限位槽401，限位槽401内壁上滑动连接有往复体402，往复体402内齿上啮合有半齿轮403，半齿轮403内设置有电机，间歇缓冲组件4内设置有轨道槽404，往复体402上固定连接有连接槽片405，连接槽片405远离往复体402的一端固定连接有第一运动杆406，第一运动杆406上设置有阻水片407，第一运动杆406远离连接槽片405的一端铰接有第二运动杆408；吸能赋能组件5内设置有漂浮体501，漂浮体501上设置有第一传感器502，第一传感器502与液压推杆603之间存在有电连接关系，漂浮体501一侧固定连接有第一辅助线503，第一辅助线503远离漂浮体501的一端固定连接有第一固定块504，漂浮体501另一侧固定连接有第二辅助线505，沉淀仓3内腔壁上设置有线回收体506，线回收体506对立面位于沉淀仓3内壁上设置有储能体508，储能体508上设置有转动柱507；定高封堵组件6内设置有第二传感器601，辅助腔2内腔中设置有液压推杆603，液压推杆603同一水平面上设置有封堵板602，沉淀仓3内腔壁上开设的槽口中设置有上升片604，上升片604上端设置有弹簧605，沉淀仓3上开设有第一通口606，上升片604上开设有第二通口607。
工作原理：初始状态下：弹簧605未被压缩，第一通口606与第二通口607不在同一水平线上。
分过程：以下为间歇缓冲组件4的工作过程：在使用时，半齿轮403在内部电机的转动下会通过自身的齿带动滑动在限位槽401中的往复体402进行运动，当半齿轮403的齿与往复体402内壁左侧啮合时会带动往复体402向上移动，随着半齿轮403的转动，啮合在往复体402内壁左侧的齿会脱离与往复体402的啮合并在继续转动中通过自身的齿与往复体402右侧的齿啮合，以此带动往复体402向下移动，以此往复，转动的半齿轮403便可带动辅助腔2上下往复运动，上下往复运动的往复体402会通过滑动在轨道槽404中的连接槽片405带着第一运动杆406以及与第一运动杆406铰接的第二运动杆408进行运动，其中第一运动杆406与第二运动杆408设置有若干组，并在运动中通过相互啮合的齿带动第一运动杆406上的阻水片407以第一运动杆406与连接槽片405的连接点为转动轴心进行旋转运动，以此实现对进水管1的间歇性封堵，减缓进入沉淀仓3中水的冲击；上述工作过程请参考图1、图3至图5。
以下为吸能赋能组件5的工作过程：在使用时，随着从进水管1中进入沉淀仓3中水的冲击，漂浮体501会发生晃动，晃动的漂浮体501在第一固定块504的辅助下会带着第二辅助线505发生运动，当漂浮体501在水的作用下向上运动时，线回收体506中的第二辅助线505会被拉出，漂浮体501会通过拉动第二辅助线505带动转动柱507进行转动，当漂浮体501在水的作用下向下运动时，不受拉力的第二辅助线505会被线回收体506回收，在晃动过程中上述工作会一直进行，以此带动转动柱507进行转动，即通过转动柱507的转动可以使储能体508储能，为后续定高封堵组件6的工作提供电力驱动；上述工作过程请参考图2、图6。
以下为定高封堵组件6的工作过程：在使用时，当水不再晃动，原先悬浮在废液中的杂质便会沉积在沉淀仓3的底部，第一传感器502检测到水不再晃动，便会控制和自身有电连接关系的液压推杆603驱动封堵板602，并在第二传感器601的辅助下驱动相应高度的封堵板602，以此隔离开废液与废液中的杂质，当封堵板602逐渐运动并接触到上升片604时，运动的封堵板602会在上升片604斜面的作用下将上升片604向上推挤，受到推挤的上升片604会在向上运动使上升片604上开设的第二通口607逐渐和开设在沉淀仓3上的第一通口606处于同一水平面，此时沉淀仓3中的废液从第一通口606与第二通口607通过排入下一道处理工序。
上述工作过程请参考图2至图3、图7至图10。
总过程：通过间歇缓冲组件4的作用可以减缓从进水管1中进入沉淀仓3时废液的流速，一定程度上保护了沉淀仓3，然后在废液的波动下，吸能赋能组件5进行工作，加快废液静止的同时并未定高封堵组件6的工作收集能量，当沉淀仓3中的废液静止，杂质沉积在沉淀仓3的底部时，定高封堵组件6中的封堵板602会将杂质与废液隔开，并在隔离最后通过推挤上升片604将沉淀仓3中的废液从第一通口606与第二通口607中排出，进行下一道废液回收再利用的处理。
综上所述：本发明通过间歇缓冲组件4的间歇开合使进入沉淀仓3中的水不会太快，这样对设备的冲击力小，一定程度上延长了设备的寿命，同时流速较慢的水进入沉淀仓3中后晃动幅度不会太大，一定程度上可以缩短废液平静的时间，让废液中的杂质可以快速沉积。
本发明中已知漂浮体501是漂浮在水面上的，通过漂浮晃动的漂浮体501可以有效地将水面的水波缓冲稀释掉，这样就可以缓解水面的水波，从而在最短的时间内便可将进入沉淀仓3中的废液静止，使工作效率最大化。
本发明中漂浮体501在废液的作用下会发生晃动，在晃动时可带动转动柱507进行转动，从而将转动力作用于储能体508，即将动能转化为电能，为定高封堵组件6提供工作的必要条件。
本发明通过定高封堵组件6中第二传感器601使用，配合上升片604、第一通口606与第二通口607等结构的辅助，不仅可以将杂质过滤出来，同时也能最大程度地将废液排出，从而进行后续的废液回收再利用处理。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：包括进水管（1），所述进水管（1）下方设置有辅助腔（2），所述辅助腔（2）一侧设置有沉淀仓（3），所述进水管（1）腔体内设置有间歇缓冲组件（4），所述沉淀仓（3）内腔中设置有吸能赋能组件（5），所述吸能赋能组件（5）下方设置有定高封堵组件（6）；所述吸能赋能组件（5）内设置有漂浮体（501），所述漂浮体（501）上设置有第一传感器（502），所述漂浮体（501）一侧固定连接有第一辅助线（503），所述第一辅助线（503）远离漂浮体（501）的一端固定连接有第一固定块（504），所述漂浮体（501）另一侧固定连接有第二辅助线（505）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述沉淀仓（3）内腔壁上设置有线回收体（506），所述线回收体（506）对立面位于沉淀仓（3）内壁上设置有储能体（508），所述储能体（508）上设置有转动柱（507）。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述间歇缓冲组件（4）内设置有限位槽（401），所述限位槽（401）内壁上滑动连接有往复体（402），所述往复体（402）内齿上啮合有半齿轮（403）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述间歇缓冲组件（4）内设置有轨道槽（404），所述往复体（402）上固定连接有连接槽片（405），所述连接槽片（405）远离往复体（402）的一端固定连接有第一运动杆（406），所述第一运动杆（406）上设置有阻水片（407），所述第一运动杆（406）远离连接槽片（405）的一端铰接有第二运动杆（408）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述定高封堵组件（6）内设置有第二传感器（601），所述辅助腔（2）内腔中设置有液压推杆（603），所述液压推杆（603）同一水平面上设置有封堵板（602）。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述沉淀仓（3）内腔壁上开设的槽口中设置有上升片（604），所述上升片（604）上端设置有弹簧（605），所述沉淀仓（3）上开设有第一通口（606），所述上升片（604）上开设有第二通口（607）。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述半齿轮（403）内设置有电机。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置，其特征在于：所述第一传感器（502）与液压推杆（603）之间存在有电连接关系。
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CN114984624A (zh) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-02 福建龙氟化工有限公司 一种氟化氢铵废液回收再利用装置

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