WO2023221481A1 - Substrate module, method for manufacturing substrate module, and display module - Google Patents

Substrate module, method for manufacturing substrate module, and display module Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023221481A1
WO2023221481A1 PCT/CN2022/139051 CN2022139051W WO2023221481A1 WO 2023221481 A1 WO2023221481 A1 WO 2023221481A1 CN 2022139051 W CN2022139051 W CN 2022139051W WO 2023221481 A1 WO2023221481 A1 WO 2023221481A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
conductive
chip
light
connection line
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PCT/CN2022/139051
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦快
谢少佳
霍才能
蔡彬
顾峰
何方平
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佛山市国星光电股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023221481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023221481A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H01L25/167Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H01L22/30Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements
    • H01L22/32Additional lead-in metallisation on a device or substrate, e.g. additional pads or pad portions, lines in the scribe line, sacrificed conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01L25/16Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H01L25/162Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof the devices being of types provided for in two or more different main groups of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits the devices being mounted on two or more different substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2933/00Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
    • H01L2933/0008Processes
    • H01L2933/0033Processes relating to semiconductor body packages
    • H01L2933/0066Processes relating to semiconductor body packages relating to arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of display technology, for example, to a substrate module, a manufacturing method of a substrate module, and a display module.
  • LED display screens are widely favored by users for their advantages such as energy saving, environmental protection, and high efficiency.
  • LED display screens in the related art generally include a circuit board and a display module.
  • the display module includes light-emitting chips arranged in an array.
  • multiple driver chips are usually provided on the circuit board.
  • the setting of the driver chip will cause the circuit board to have many layers and a complex structure.
  • the driver chip can be placed on the front of the display module.
  • the placement of the driver chip will occupy a certain area of the display module, making the display module used to place light-emitting chips. The area is reduced, thereby reducing the pixel density of the display module.
  • This application provides a substrate module, a manufacturing method of the substrate module, and a display module to increase the pixel density of the display module and reduce the production cost of the display module.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a substrate module, including: a first substrate, a pad group and a test terminal are provided on the first substrate; a driver chip is provided on the first substrate away from the On one side of the pad group and the test terminal, the driver chip is connected to the pad group and the test terminal respectively; a second substrate is provided on the side of the driver chip away from the first substrate, Pins are provided on the side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the driver chip is connected to the pins; a filling layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, And cover the driver chip.
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are provided with connection lines and conductive via holes, and the driver chip is connected to the pad group and the pad group through the connection lines and the conductive via holes respectively. Test the terminals and pin connections.
  • a first conductive via hole and a first connection line are provided on the first substrate, a second conductive via hole and a second connection line are provided on the second substrate, and the pad group includes a first electrode pad and the second electrode pad; the driver chip is connected to the test terminal and the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first connection line; the driver chip is connected to the test terminal and the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first connection line; The first conductive via hole, the first connection line and the second connection line are connected to the second electrode pad; the driver chip passes through the first connection line and the first conductive via hole. at least one of the second connection line and the second conductive via hole is connected to the pin.
  • the first connection line includes a first sub-connection line and a second sub-connection line
  • the first sub-connection line is provided on a side of the first substrate close to the driver chip
  • the second sub-connection line The sub-connection line is provided on the side of the first substrate away from the driver chip; part of the first conductive via hole corresponds to the first electrode pad and the second electrode
  • the vertical projections of the pads in the thickness direction of the first substrate at least partially overlap;
  • the driver chip is connected to the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first sub-connection line,
  • the driver chip is connected to the second electrode pad through the first conductive via hole, the first sub-connection line and the second connection line; the driver chip passes through the first conductive via hole, And at least one of the first sub-connection line and the second sub-connection line is connected to the test terminal.
  • the second connection line is provided on a side of the second substrate close to the driver chip, and the second conductive via hole is perpendicular to the pin in the thickness direction of the second substrate.
  • the projections at least partially overlap.
  • the substrate module further includes a conductive structure, the conductive structure is disposed in the filling layer, and the driver chip passes through at least one of the connection line and the conductive via hole on the first substrate, the The conductive structure and at least one of the connection line and the conductive via hole on the second substrate are connected to the pin.
  • the conductive structure is an alloy ball.
  • the driver chip includes a first power input pin and a second power input pin.
  • the pins include a first power input pin and a second power input pin.
  • the first power input pin is connected to the first power input pin
  • the second power input pin is connected to the second power input pin.
  • the driver chip further includes two ground pins, the pins further include two ground pins, and the two ground pins are connected to the two ground pins in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the two ground pins are connected in series.
  • a copper-clad layer is provided on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the copper-clad layer is used to increase the heat dissipation performance of the second substrate.
  • the material of the filling layer is a thermally conductive insulating material.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a method for manufacturing a substrate module, including: providing a first substrate with a pad group and a test terminal provided on the first substrate; A driver chip is provided on one side of the test terminal so that the pad group and the test terminal are connected to the driver chip respectively; a second substrate is provided on the side of the driver chip away from the first substrate, Pins are provided on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the pins are connected to the driver chip; a filling layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The filling layer covers the driving chip.
  • connection lines and conductive vias are provided on the first substrate and the second substrate; the pins are connected to the driver chip, including: on the first substrate and the second substrate A conductive structure is arranged between the driver chip and the driver chip through at least one of the connection lines and conductive via holes on the first substrate, the conductive structure and the connection lines and conductive via holes on the second substrate. At least one of them is connected to the pins.
  • a conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate to allow the driver chip to pass through at least one of a connection line and a conductive via hole on the first substrate.
  • the structure and at least one of the connection lines and the conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins, including: applying coating on at least one of the connection lines and the conductive vias on the first substrate.
  • first solder soldering the conductive structure to the connecting wire or conductive via hole on the first substrate through the first solder; at least one of the connecting wire and the conductive via hole on the second substrate Coating one place with a second solder; attaching the first substrate with the conductive structure soldered to the second substrate, and soldering the conductive structure to the second substrate through the second solder on the connecting wires or conductive vias.
  • a conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate to allow the driver chip to pass through at least one of a connection line and a conductive via hole on the first substrate.
  • the structure and at least one of the connection lines and conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins, including:
  • a temporary carrier plate is provided on the side of the conductive structure away from the first substrate to fix the conductive structure on the first substrate;
  • Conductive material is electroplated at the connection position between the conductive structure and the connection line or conductive via hole of the second substrate, so that the conductive structure is connected to at least one of the connection line and conductive via hole on the second substrate. connect.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a display module, including a light-emitting chip and the substrate module described in the first aspect.
  • the light-emitting chip is disposed on the pad group of the first substrate, and the light-emitting chip is connected to the substrate module.
  • the pad group of the first substrate is connected.
  • the light-emitting chip includes a first light-emitting chip, a second light-emitting chip, and a third light-emitting chip of different light-emitting colors.
  • the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip, and the third light-emitting chip all have first electrodes and second electrode;
  • the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip are connected to the first power input pin of the driver chip through the correspondingly connected pad groups, and the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip
  • the pad group is connected to the second power input pin of the driver chip through corresponding connections; the second electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip are connected through corresponding connections.
  • the pad group is connected to the ground pin of the driver chip.
  • the light-emitting chip is a flip chip.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic top structural view of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top structural view of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram from below of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the substrate module includes:
  • the first substrate 110 is provided with a pad group 120 and a test terminal 130 on the first substrate 110;
  • the driver chip 140 is disposed on the side of the first substrate 110 away from the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130.
  • the driver chip 140 is connected to the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 respectively;
  • the second substrate 150 is provided on the side of the driver chip 140 away from the first substrate 110.
  • the second substrate 150 is provided with pins 160 on the side away from the first substrate 110.
  • the driver chip 140 is connected to the pins 160;
  • the filling layer 170 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 and covers the driver chip 140 .
  • the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 may be a printed circuit board (PCB).
  • the first substrate 110 may include a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 .
  • the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 may be disposed on the first surface.
  • the driver chip 140 can be disposed on the second surface 112. By disposing the driver chip 140 on the second surface 112, the driver chip 140 can be prevented from occupying the area of the first surface 111, thereby ensuring that the first substrate 110 can
  • the area used for arranging the pad group 120 increases the density of arranging the pad group 120 on the first substrate 110 .
  • the bonding pad group 120 is used to connect the light-emitting chips.
  • the density of the bonding pad group 120 is relatively large, the density of the light-emitting chips on the display module can be increased, thereby improving the efficiency of the display module. pixel density.
  • the driver chip 140 may include a plurality of pins.
  • the pins of the driver chip 140 may be connected to external drive signals through the pins 160 on the second substrate 150 , or may be connected to the external driver through the test terminals 130 on the first substrate 110 .
  • the driving signal is connected, and the external driving signal drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light through the driving chip 140 .
  • the external driving signals may be test signals. The test process can occur after the driver chip 140 is encapsulated in the filling layer 170, and an external test signal is input through the test terminal 130 to test the driver chip 140 and the circuit.
  • the defect can be skipped in the subsequent die solidification process.
  • the light-emitting chip corresponding to the position of the pad group 120 is solidified, thereby reducing the waste of light-emitting chips and conducive to reducing the production cost of the display module.
  • the test process can also occur after the die is solidified on the substrate module, and the external drive signal is transmitted to the driver chip 140 through the test terminal 130.
  • the driver chip 140 can drive the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light according to the external drive signal.
  • the display module can be detected after the driver chip 140 is integrated into the substrate module to detect defects in the display module, so that defective products can be eliminated based on the detection results and the product yield rate of the display module can be improved.
  • the test terminal 130 can provide a detection signal for the display module for detection, which is helpful to determine the fault location and cause of the display module and facilitate repair of the display module.
  • the external driving signals can provide normal light-emitting driving signals for the light-emitting chips connected to the driving pad group 120.
  • the driving chips The connection line between pin 140 and pin 160 is located in the display module, so that when the display module is connected to an external driving signal, the difficulty of connecting the display module can be reduced.
  • a filling layer 170 is provided around the driver chip 140 to cover the driver chip 140, so that the driver chip 140 can be built into the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 to achieve circuit integration and structural integration of the substrate module. It is helpful to reduce the size of the substrate module.
  • the substrate module only needs two layers of substrates to realize the integration of the substrate module, which reduces the cost of the substrate module.
  • a constant current signal can be provided to the driver chip 140 through the pin 160, so that the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 can be driven at a constant current, so that the display module can achieve static scanning, reduce the moiré phenomenon and back pressure phenomenon, and at the same time ensure The brightness and reliability of the display module are relatively high.
  • the technical solution of this embodiment is to provide test terminals on the first substrate, the test terminals are connected to the driver chip, and the driver chip is connected to the pad group, so that the driver chip can be provided with a driver signal through the test terminals, and the driver chip and the circuit can be Carry out the test, so that when the test results are bad, the die-bonding of the light-emitting chip corresponding to the pad group at the defective position can be skipped in the subsequent die-bonding process, thereby reducing the waste of light-emitting chips and helping to reduce the cost of the display module. Cost of production.
  • the driver chip drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group to emit light according to the driving signal, so that the substrate module integrates the driver chip to detect the display module, which is used to detect defects in the display module, so that the detection results can be used Eliminate defective products and improve the product yield of display modules.
  • the test terminal can provide a detection signal for the display module for detection, which is helpful to determine the fault location and cause of the display module and facilitate the repair of the display module.
  • the driver chip is packaged between the first substrate and the second substrate to realize circuit integration and structural integration of the display module, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the display module.
  • the driver chip can be avoided from occupying space on the first substrate, and the density of the pad groups provided on the first substrate can be increased.
  • the pad group is used to connect the light-emitting chips.
  • the density of the pad group is relatively large, the density of the light-emitting chips on the display module can be increased, thereby increasing the pixel density of the display module. , thereby improving the display performance of the display module.
  • the substrate module only needs two layers of substrates to realize the integration of the substrate module, which reduces the cost of the substrate module.
  • the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are provided with connecting wires and conductive vias.
  • the driver chip 140 is connected to the pad group 120, the test terminal 130 and the pins through the connecting wires and conductive vias. 160 connections.
  • the pad group 120 and the test terminals 130 are disposed on one side of the first substrate 110
  • the driver chip 140 is disposed on the other side of the first substrate 110 .
  • the driver chip 140 can be connected to the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 at least through the conductive vias and connection lines on the first substrate 110 .
  • the driver chip 140 and the pins 160 are respectively provided on both sides of the second substrate 150.
  • the driver chip 140 can at least pass through the conductive holes on the second substrate 150.
  • the vias and wires connect to pin 160.
  • the pins of the driver chip 140 When the pins of the driver chip 140 are connected to the first substrate 110 through the conductive vias and connecting wires on the first substrate 220, the pins of the driver chip 140 are disposed on a side of the driver chip 140 close to the first substrate 110.
  • the driver chip When the pins of 140 and 160 are connected, the pins of the driver chip 140 can pass through the connecting lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, and then through the connecting lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150. hole connects to pin 160.
  • the connection between the connection lines or conductive vias of the first substrate 110 and the connection lines or conductive vias of the second substrate 150 can be achieved through a silicon conductive via process or a solder paste welding process.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first substrate 110 is provided with a first conductive via C1 and a first connection line L1
  • the second substrate 150 is provided with a second conductive via C2 and a second connection line L2.
  • the pad group 120 includes a first electrode pad 121 and a second electrode pad 122; the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 and the first electrode pad 121 through the first conductive via C1 and the first connection line L1.
  • the driver chip 140 The driver chip 140 is connected to the second electrode pad 122 through the first conductive via C1, the first connection line L1 and the second connection line L2, and the driver chip 140 passes through the first connection line L1 and/or the first conductive via C1, and the second The conductive via C2 and/or the second connection line L2 are connected to the pin 160 .
  • the first electrode pad 121 and the second electrode pad 122 are respectively connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of the light-emitting chip.
  • the first electrode pad 121 is the anode pad and the second electrode pad 122 is the cathode pad.
  • the first electrode pad 121 is the cathode pad and the second electrode pad 122 is the anode pad.
  • Each group of bonding pad groups 120 is used to connect a corresponding light-emitting chip. Multiple groups of bonding pad groups 120 are connected to a common pole of multiple light-emitting chips, thereby reducing the number of customers.
  • the number of solder joints on the circuit board simplifies the structure of the customer's circuit board. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the first electrode pads 121 and the driver chip 140 in the multiple pad groups 120 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first substrate 110 , the driver chip 140 can pass through the first conductive The via hole C1 and the first connection line L1 are directly connected to the first electrode pad 121 .
  • the second electrode pads 122 in the plurality of pad groups 120 can be connected to the common pole through the first connection line L1 on the first substrate 110 and the second connection line L2 on the second substrate 150, and then through the first connection line L2.
  • the conductive via C1 and the first connection line L1 are connected to the driving chip 140 .
  • the second electrode pad 122 realizes common pole connection through the first connection line L1 on the first substrate 110 and the second connection line L2 on the second substrate 150
  • the number of pins 160 on the second substrate 150 can be reduced. This reduces the number of solder joints for the display module to be mounted on the customer's circuit board and simplifies the structure of the customer's circuit board.
  • the circuit design on the first substrate 110 can be reduced, and the probability of the circuit being close to the edge of the substrate can be reduced to meet the circuit design requirements of the substrate in the subsequent cutting process.
  • test terminal 130 and the driver chip 140 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first substrate 110, so that the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1.
  • driver chip 140 and the pins 160 are respectively provided on both sides of the second substrate 150.
  • the pins of the driver chip 140 can be connected by setting connection points on the first connection line L1 and/or the first conductive via C1, and then The cross connection with the pin 160 is achieved through the second connection line L2 and/or the second conductive via C2.
  • connection modes between the driver chip 140 and the pad 120, the test terminal 130 and the pin 160 provided in Figures 2 to 5 are only an example.
  • the driver chip 140 is connected to the pad 120 and the test terminal 130 respectively.
  • the connection method with the pin 160 can be changed according to the arrangement method of the first connection line L1, the first conductive via C1, the second connection line L2 and the second conductive via C2, which is not limited here.
  • the first connection line L1 includes a first sub-connection line L11 and a second sub-connection line L12 .
  • the first sub-connection line L11 is provided on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the driving chip 140 .
  • the sub-connection line L12 is provided on the side of the first substrate 110 away from the driving chip 140; part of the first conductive via C1 and the corresponding first electrode pad 121 and the second electrode pad 122 are located in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110.
  • the vertical projections at least partially overlap; the driver chip 140 is connected to the first electrode pad 121 through the first conductive via C1 and the first sub-connection line L11; the driver chip 140 passes through the first conductive via C1 and the first sub-connection line L11
  • the second connection line L2 is connected to the second electrode pad 122; the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 through the first conductive via C1 and at least one of the first sub-connection line L11 and the second sub-connection line L12.
  • the driver chip 140 has multiple pins, and some of the pins are connected to the pad group 120 for providing driving signals to the pad group 120 .
  • the pad group 120 is connected to the light-emitting chip, the light-emitting chip can be driven to emit light.
  • Another part of the pins of the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 and the pin 160 to realize the connection between the driver chip 140 and the outside.
  • the connection between the first electrode pad 121 and the second electrode pad 122 is taken as an example for description.
  • the other end of the first conductive via C1 may be in contact with the first sub-connection line L11, The connection with the pins of the driver chip 140 is realized, thereby realizing the pin connection between the first electrode pad 121 and the driver chip 140 .
  • the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the second electrode pad 122 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlap, the second electrode pad 122 and one end of the first conductive via C1 can be directly realized Electrical connection.
  • the other end of the first conductive via C1 may be in contact with the first sub-connection line L11,
  • the connection with the pins of the driver chip 140 is realized, thereby realizing the pin connection between the second electrode pad 122 and the driver chip 140 .
  • the second electrode pad 122 when the second electrode pad 122 is connected to at least two first sub-connection lines L11 through the plurality of first conductive vias C1, the second electrode pad 122 can connect at least two first sub-connection lines L11 through the second connection line L2.
  • the sub-connection lines L11 are connected to realize the common pole connection of the plurality of second electrode pads 122, thereby reducing the circuit arrangement on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the driver chip 140, which is beneficial to simplifying the manufacturing process of the substrate.
  • the pins of the driver chip 140 and the test terminals 130 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first substrate 110.
  • the third A conductive via C1 is directly connected to the test terminal 130 .
  • the first conductive via C1 can be connected to the driver chip 140 through the first sub-connection line L11. The connection of the pins realizes the connection between the test terminal 130 and the pins of the driver chip 140 .
  • the first conductive via C1 can be connected to the test terminal 130 through the second sub-connection line L12.
  • the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 on the first substrate 110 do not overlap, the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 pass through the first sub-connection line L11 connection, the first conductive via C1 is connected to the test terminal 130 through the second sub-connection line L12, thereby realizing the connection between the test terminal 130 and the pin of the driver chip 140, so that the driver chip 140 can be provided with the test terminal 130.
  • the driving signal is used to drive the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light through the driving chip 140, thereby realizing the detection of the display module.
  • the driving chip 140 when the first substrate 110 includes three sets of pad groups 120 , and each group of pad groups 120 is used to connect light-emitting chips with different light-emitting colors, the driving chip 140 includes three groups with light-emitting colors.
  • the pins to which the electrodes of the chip are connected are used for signal input.
  • One pin in each group of pins is connected to the first electrode pad 121 in a group of pad groups 120
  • another pin in each group of pins is connected to the first electrode pad 121 in the group of pad groups 120 .
  • Diode pad 122 is connected.
  • the number of groups of pins connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip is equal to the number of groups of pad groups 120 , so that the light-emitting chips connected to each group of pad groups 120 are all connected to the driving chip 140 .
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 exemplarily show four light areas, namely the zeroth light area, the first light area, the second light area and the third light area, and each light area includes
  • the three sets of pad groups 120 are connected to three light-emitting chips, for example, a red light-emitting chip, a green light-emitting chip and a blue light-emitting chip respectively.
  • the driver chip 140 includes three groups of pins connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip in each lamp area, and are respectively connected to the three groups of pad groups 120 in each lamp area.
  • the first electrode of the red light-emitting chip R in the zeroth lamp area passes through one of the first electrode pads 121 in the three sets of pad groups 120 in the zeroth lamp area and one of the first electrodes in the zeroth lamp area on the driver chip 140.
  • the pin OR0 is connected, and the first electrode of the green light-emitting chip G in the zeroth lamp area passes through the other first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the zeroth lamp area and the zeroth lamp on the driver chip 140
  • a pin OG0 in the area is connected, and the first electrode of the blue light-emitting chip B in the zeroth lamp area is connected to the driver chip 140 through another first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the zeroth lamp area.
  • the first electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B in the first lamp area respectively pass through the first electrode pads 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the first lamp area.
  • the first electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B in the second lamp area respectively pass through the first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the second lamp area and the driver chip 140 Connect the pins OR2, OG2 and OB2 in the second light area.
  • the first electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B in the third lamp area respectively pass through the first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the third lamp area and the driver chip 140 Connect the pins OR3, OG3 and OB3 in the third lamp area.
  • the pins of the driver chip 140 may also include a first power input pin VDDR, a second power input pin VDDGB, a data input pin SDI, a clock signal input pin CLKI, a data output pin SDO, and a clock signal output pin. pin CLKO and ground pin AVSS.
  • the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 corresponding to the second power input pin VDDGB, the data output pin SDO and the ground pin AVSS and the test terminal 130 on the first substrate 110 do not overlap, so that the second power input tube
  • the pin VDDGB, the data output pin SDO and the ground pin AVSS are all connected to the test terminal 130 through the first conductive via C1, the first sub-connection line L11 and the second sub-connection line L12.
  • the ground pin AVSS realizes the grounding of the driver chip 140 .
  • the second connection line L2 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driver chip 140 .
  • the vertical projection of the second conductive via C2 and the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 is at least Partially overlapped.
  • the second conductive via C2 can be directly connected to the pin 160 to avoid being far away from the second substrate 150 Arranging circuits on one side of the driver chip 140 is helpful to simplify the connection difficulty between the substrate module and external circuits.
  • the pin of the driver chip 140 When the pin of the driver chip 140 is connected to the pin 160, the pin of the driver chip 140 can be connected to the test terminal 130 through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1, and then through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1.
  • connection point is added to at least one of the conductive vias C1, and then the connection point is connected to the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driver chip 140, and then through at least one of the second connection line L2 and the second conductive via C2.
  • One is connected to the pin 160, so that the driver chip 140 can be provided with a driving signal through the pin 160, and the driver chip 140 drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light, thereby realizing the display of the display module.
  • the pin 160 includes the first power input pin VDDR1, the second power input pin VDDGB1, the data input pin SDI1, the clock signal input pin CLKI1, Data output pin SDO1, clock signal output pin CLKO1 and ground pin AVSS1.
  • the first input power supply pin VDDR, the second input power supply pin VDDGB, the clock signal output pin CLKO, the data input pin SDI and the ground pin AVSS are extended through the first connection line L1 and then connected to the second connection line L2 , the vertical projections of the second connection line L2, the second conductive via C2 and the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlap, then the second connection line L2 passes through the second conductive via C2 and the corresponding pin 160 connections.
  • the data output pin SDO also extends through the first connection line L1, and then is directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2.
  • the clock signal input pin CLKI extends through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps with the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 , and then directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2.
  • the substrate module also includes a conductive structure 180.
  • the conductive structure 180 is disposed in the filling layer 170.
  • the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the second substrate 150. and/or conductive vias to connect to pin 160.
  • the driver chip 140 When the driver chip 140 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, the distance between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 is relatively far along the thickness direction of the first substrate 110.
  • the pins of the driver chip 140 When the pins of the driver chip 140 extend through the first connection line L1, the pins of the driver chip 140 may be connected to the second surface 112 of the first substrate 110.
  • the conductive structure 180 has electrical conductivity. The conductive structure 180 is in contact with the side of the first substrate 110 close to the driving chip 140 and the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driving chip 140 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 respectively.
  • the pins of the driving chip 140 can be electrically connected to the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driving chip 140 through the conductive structure 180, and then connected to the pins 160 through at least one of the second conductive via C2 and the second connection line L2. connection, it is possible to avoid setting the second connection line L2 with an excessive thickness for connecting the circuits on the first substrate 110, thereby reducing the risk of short circuit.
  • the conductive structure 180 has a supporting role, which can prevent the driver chip 140 disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 from being crushed, thereby ensuring the reliability of the substrate module.
  • the conductive structure 180 has thermal conductivity, which is beneficial to ensuring the heat dissipation performance when the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are connected.
  • the first connection line L1 extends, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps the vertical projection of the conductive structure 180 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 , so that the first connection line L1 is connected to the conductive structure 180 .
  • the vertical projections of the conductive structure 180 and the second connection line L2 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlap, so that the conductive structure 180 is connected to the second connection line L2, the second connection line L2, and the second conductive via C2 At least partially overlapping with the vertical projection of the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150, the second connection line L2 is connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2.
  • the data output pin SDO also extends through the first connection line L1, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps the vertical projection of the conductive structure 180 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110, so that the first connection line L1 and the conductive structure 180 overlap. Structure 180 connections.
  • the conductive structure 180 and the second conductive via C2 and the vertical projection of the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlap, so that the conductive structure 180 can be directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2 .
  • the clock signal input pin CLKI extends through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps with the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 , so that the first connection line L1 is connected to the first conductive via C1, and at the same time, the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 and the conductive structure 180 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlaps, so that the first conductive via C1 Connected to conductive structure 180.
  • the conductive structure 180 at least partially overlaps with the second conductive via C2 and the vertical projection of the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 , so that the conductive structure 180 can be directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2 .
  • the conductive structure 180 can be formed before the filling layer 170. After the conductive structure 180 realizes the electrical connection between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, the filling layer 170 is then provided to cover the conductive structure 180 and the driver chip 140 to protect the conductive structure. 180 and the driver chip 140 simultaneously realize circuit integration and structural integration of the substrate module, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the substrate module.
  • the conductive structure 180 may be an alloy ball, and when the alloy ball contacts the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, it is a point contact.
  • the alloy ball is soldered to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 , the solder can be prevented from accumulating at the point contact position between the alloy ball and the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 , thereby ensuring that the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150
  • the thickness of the alloy ball is uniform, and the probability of false welding when the alloy ball is welded to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 can be reduced.
  • the driver chip 140 when the first substrate 110 includes multiple sets of pad groups 120 , the driver chip 140 includes at least two sets of pins connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip, and each group of tubes is connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip.
  • the pins are connected to a set of pad groups 120 and provide driving signals to the light-emitting chips connected to the set of pad groups 120 to drive the light-emitting chips to emit light. This allows one driver chip 140 to drive at least two light-emitting chips to emit light, thereby reducing the demand for driver chips 140 based on a determined number of light-emitting chips, thereby reducing the production cost of the display module.
  • the driver chip 140 includes a first power input pin VDDR and a second power input pin VDDGB; the pin 160 includes a first power input pin VDDR1 and a second power input pin VDDGB1.
  • the power input pin VDDR is connected to the first power input pin VDDR1, and the second power input pin VDDGB is connected to the second power input pin VDDGB1.
  • the first power input pin VDDR1 is used to provide the first power supply to the driver chip 140
  • the second power input pin VDDGB1 is used to provide the second power supply to the driver chip 140 .
  • the first power input pin VDDR1 and the second power input pin VDDGB1 are used for driving
  • the chip 140 provides different power supplies, so that the driver chip 140 can provide corresponding power supplies for light-emitting chips with different light-emitting colors, thereby saving energy consumption of light-emitting chips with relatively low power requirements.
  • three sets of pad groups 120 are provided on the first substrate 110, and each set of pad groups 120 is respectively connected to a red light-emitting chip, a blue light-emitting chip and a green light-emitting chip; the power requirement of the red light-emitting chip is 2.8V, and the power requirement of the green light-emitting chip is 2.8V.
  • the power requirement of the blue light-emitting chip and the blue light-emitting chip is 3.8V.
  • the red light-emitting chip can be provided with a low power supply, such as 2.8V, through the first power input pin VDDR1, and the green and blue light-emitting chips can be provided through the second power input pin VDDGB1.
  • the chip provides a high power supply such as 3.8V, which can save the energy consumption of the red light-emitting chip.
  • the driver chip 140 also includes two ground pins AVSS, and the pin 160 also includes two ground pins AVSS1.
  • the two ground pins AVSS are respectively connected to the two ground pins AVSS1.
  • the two ground pins AVSS can simultaneously provide a ground terminal for the pad group 120, that is, provide a ground terminal for the connected light-emitting chips through the pad group 120, thereby increasing the number of light-emitting chips that the driver chip 140 can load, which is conducive to further reducing The demand for driver chip 140.
  • the two ground pins AVSS1 corresponding to the two ground pins AVSS can be symmetrically arranged on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the driver chip 140, which can facilitate the connection process between the substrate module and other external structures and help save layout. space.
  • two ground pins AVSS1 are connected in series, which can further facilitate the connection process between the base module and external structures on different sides, and further save layout space.
  • a first mark 191 is also provided on the first substrate 110 .
  • the first mark 191 on the first substrate 110 may be disposed on a side of the first substrate 110 away from the driving chip 140 .
  • the placement direction of the light-emitting chip 140 can be identified through the first mark 191 .
  • the second identification 192 may also be provided on the second substrate 150.
  • the second identification 192 on the second substrate 150 may be provided on a side of the second substrate 150 away from the driving chip 140.
  • the second identification 192 The pins 160 on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the driver chip 140 can be identified, thereby avoiding incorrect pin placement during chip placement.
  • both the first logo 191 on the first substrate 110 and the second logo 192 on the second substrate 150 may be made of metal.
  • the first identification 191 on the first substrate 110 may be formed in the same process as the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130
  • the second identification 192 on the second substrate 150 may be formed in the same process as the pins 160 .
  • a copper clad layer 190 is provided on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110 .
  • the copper clad layer 190 is used to increase heat dissipation on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110 . sex.
  • the copper clad layer 190 is a copper layer formed by spreading copper on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110 .
  • the copper clad layer 190 may be connected to the ground pin AVSS1.
  • the copper-clad layer 190 has better heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation of the substrate module and at the same time providing signals inside the substrate module.
  • the material of the copper-clad layer 190 is metal, and the copper-clad layer 190 can be covered with an insulating material, and the insulating material exposes the pins to avoid patch short circuit.
  • the material of the filling layer 170 is a thermally conductive insulating material.
  • the driver chip 140 easily generates heat.
  • the material of the filling layer 170 as a thermally conductive insulating material, the heat generated by the driver chip 140 is dissipated through the filling layer 170 , thereby ensuring the life of the driver chip 140 .
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
  • the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 are provided on the first substrate 110;
  • the second substrate 150 is provided on the side of the driver chip 140 away from the first substrate 110.
  • the second substrate 150 is provided with pins 160 on the side away from the first substrate 110.
  • the pins 160 are connected to the driver chip 140;
  • test terminals are provided on the first substrate, the test terminals are connected to the drive chip, and the drive chip is connected to the pad group, so that the drive signal can be provided to the drive chip through the test terminals, and the drive chip and The circuit is tested, so that when the test results are defective, the die-bonding of the light-emitting chip corresponding to the pad group at the defective position can be skipped in the subsequent die-bonding process, thereby reducing the waste of light-emitting chips and conducive to reducing the cost of display modules. production costs.
  • the driver chip drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group to emit light according to the driving signal.
  • the display module is detected to detect defects in the display module, so that the detection results can be used Eliminate defective products and improve the product yield of display modules.
  • the test terminal can provide a detection signal for the display module for detection, which is helpful to determine the fault location and cause of the display module and facilitate the repair of the display module.
  • the driver chip is packaged between the first substrate and the second substrate to realize circuit integration and structural integration of the display module, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the display module. At the same time, the driver chip can be avoided from occupying space on the first substrate, and the density of the pad groups provided on the first substrate can be increased.
  • the pad group is used to connect the light-emitting chips.
  • the density of the pad group is relatively large, the density of the light-emitting chips on the display module can be increased, thereby increasing the pixel density of the display module. , thereby improving the display performance of the display module.
  • the substrate module only needs two layers of substrates to realize the integration of the substrate module, which reduces the cost of the substrate module.
  • the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are provided with connection lines and conductive vias, and the pins 160 are connected to the driver chip 140, including:
  • a conductive structure 180 is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the second substrate 150 and /or conductive vias to connect to pin 160.
  • the distance between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 is relatively long along the thickness direction of the first substrate 110.
  • the conductive structure 180 is arranged between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, so that the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 respectively, so that the connection between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 can be realized.
  • wires and/or conductive via connections may be multiple conductive structures 180, and the conductive structures 180 may be alloy balls.
  • the conductive structure 180 After the conductive structure 180 is provided, when the conductive structure 180 is connected to the connection line on the first substrate 110, the side of the conductive structure 180 close to the first substrate 110 can be brought into contact with the connection line on the first substrate 110, and then the electrical connection is made. connect. When the conductive structure 180 is connected to the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110, the side of the conductive structure 180 close to the first substrate 110 can be brought into contact with the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110, and then electrical connection is made.
  • the driver chip 140 may be connected to the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110.
  • the second substrate 150 may be disposed. It is attached to the first substrate 110 so that the side of the conductive structure 180 close to the second substrate 150 is in contact with the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150, and then is electrically connected.
  • connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are connected to the pins 160 , so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 , the conductive structure 180 , and the second substrate 150
  • the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the connector are connected to pin 160 .
  • a conductive structure 180 is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180, and The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are connected to the pins 160, including:
  • solder the conductive structure 180 to the connection wire or conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 through the first solder;
  • the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 can be electrically connected through a welding process.
  • the first solder is applied to the connection lines and/or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110, and the conductive structure 180 is soldered to the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110 through the first solder.
  • the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110 are welded using a welding process at the first solder, so that the conductive structure 180 is electrically connected to the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 100.
  • the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the first substrate may be soldered during soldering.
  • the conductive structure 180 and the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 can be soldered during soldering.
  • the second solder When the connection lines on the second substrate 150 are connected to the conductive structure 180, the second solder may be coated at the connection lines on the second substrate 150. When the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 is connected to the conductive structure 180, the second solder may be coated at the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150.
  • the second solder may be the same as or different from the first solder.
  • the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 with the conductive structure 180 soldered are bonded together, and the conductive structure 180 is soldered to the connection line or conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 through the second solder.
  • the positions of the structures on the first substrate 110 and the structures on the second substrate 150 have a corresponding relationship.
  • the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are attached to each other, so that the structure on the second substrate 150 is aligned with the first substrate 110
  • the relative positional relationship of the structures meets the requirements of the substrate module.
  • the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are in contact with the conductive structure 180 .
  • a welding process is used to weld the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 at the second solder, so that the conductive structure 180 is electrically connected to the connection lines or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 .
  • the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the second substrate 150 may be soldered during soldering.
  • the conductive structure 180 and the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 can be soldered during soldering.
  • a conductive structure 180 is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180, and The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are connected to the pins 160, including:
  • the conductive structure 180 can be disposed at the connection lines on the first substrate 110 so that the conductive structure 180 contacts the connection lines on the first substrate 110 .
  • the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 is connected to the conductive structure 180 , the conductive structure 180 can be disposed at the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 so that the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 .
  • a temporary carrier is provided on the side of the conductive structure 180 away from the first substrate 110 to fix the conductive structure 180 on the first substrate 110;
  • the temporary carrier plate can be a temporary pressure plate.
  • the conductive structure 180 can be fixed on the first substrate 110 by placing a temporary carrier on a side of the conductive structure 180 away from the first substrate 110 so that the temporary carrier exerts pressure on the conductive structure 180 .
  • the conductive material can be metal. After the conductive structure 180 is fixed and in contact with the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110, an electroplating process is used to perform electroplating on the contact area between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110, so that The conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 to achieve electrical connection.
  • the temporary carrier board is removed.
  • the first substrate 110 connected with the conductive structure 180 is attached to the second substrate 150 so that the relative positional relationship between the structure on the second substrate 150 and the structure on the first substrate 110 meets the needs of the substrate module.
  • the second The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the substrate 150 are in contact with the conductive structure 180 .
  • Conductive material is electroplated at the connection position between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150 to connect the conductive structure 180 to the connection lines and/or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150 .
  • the conductive material can also be metal.
  • An electroplating process is used to perform electroplating on the contact area between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150, so that the conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150.
  • plating is performed on the contact area between the connection lines on the second substrate 150 and the conductive structure 180, so that the conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the first conductive structure 180.
  • the connection lines on the second substrate 150 is used to perform electroplating on the contact area between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150.
  • electroplating is performed on the contact area between the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 and the conductive structure 180, so that the conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the second substrate.
  • Conductive vias on 150 When a part of the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the connection line on the second substrate 150 and another part of the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150, an electroplating process is used to connect the part of the conductive structure 180 to the second substrate 150.
  • the contact area of the line is electroplated, and an electroplating process is used to perform electroplating on the contact area of another part of the conductive structure 180 and the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150, so that the conductive material connects a part of the conductive structure 180 and the connection line on the second substrate 150 and connecting another part of the conductive structure 180 to the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the display module includes a light-emitting chip 200 and a substrate module 100 provided by any embodiment of the present application; the light-emitting chip 200 is disposed on On the pad group 120 of the first substrate 110, the light emitting chip 200 is connected to the pad group 120 on the first substrate 110.
  • the light-emitting chip 200 may be an LED chip. By disposing the light-emitting chip 200 on the pad set 120 and connecting the light-emitting chip 200 to the driving chip 140 through the pad set 120, the light-emitting chip 200 can be driven to emit light through the driving chip 140 in the substrate module 100.
  • the display module may also include an encapsulation layer for plastic packaging of the light-emitting chip 200 and the substrate module 100 to protect the light-emitting chip 200 and the substrate module 100 and increase the life of the display module.
  • the display module includes the substrate module provided by any embodiment of this application, which will not be described again here.
  • the light-emitting chip 200 includes a first light-emitting chip, a second light-emitting chip, and a third light-emitting chip of different light-emitting colors.
  • the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip, and the third light-emitting chip all have first electrodes.
  • the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip are connected to the first power input pin of the driver chip 140 through the correspondingly connected pad groups 120, and the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip is connected through the corresponding
  • the pad group 120 is connected to the second power input pin of the driver chip 140; the second electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip are connected to the ground of the driver chip 140 through the correspondingly connected pad group 120. Pin connections.
  • the first substrate 110 may be provided with three sets of pad groups 120, and the first one in each group of pad groups 120
  • the electrode pads 121 are respectively connected to the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip.
  • the second electrode pads 122 in each group of pad groups 120 are respectively connected to the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the first electrodes of the third light-emitting chip.
  • the chip is connected to the second electrode of the third light-emitting chip.
  • Light-emitting chips 200 with different light-emitting colors may have different power requirements.
  • the first power input pin is connected to the pad 121 corresponding to the first electrode of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip for passing through the corresponding pad 121
  • a first input power supply is provided to the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip.
  • the second power input pin is connected to the pad 121 corresponding to the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip, and is used to provide the second input power to the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip through the corresponding pad group.
  • the first light-emitting chip may be a blue light-emitting chip B
  • the second light-emitting chip may be a green light-emitting chip G
  • the third light-emitting chip may be a red light-emitting chip R.
  • the power requirement of the red light-emitting chip R is 2.8V.
  • the power requirements of the green and blue light-emitting chips B and G are 3.8V.
  • the second input power can be provided for the red light-emitting chip R through the second power input pin
  • the green and blue light-emitting chips can be provided through the first power input pin.
  • the light-emitting chips B and G provide the second input power supply, which can save the energy consumption of the red light-emitting chip R.
  • the second electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B are connected to the ground pins of the driving chip 140 through the correspondingly connected pads 122, so that the ground pins of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip B
  • the second electrodes of chip G and blue light-emitting chip B provide ground terminals.
  • the driver chip 140 may include two ground pins, and the two ground pins may provide ground terminals for the pad group at the same time, thereby increasing the number of light-emitting chips that the driver chip can load and further reducing the load of the driver chip. demand.
  • the light-emitting chip 200 is a flip chip.
  • the connection process between the light-emitting chip and the first substrate can be simplified, which is beneficial to simplifying the manufacturing process of the display module.

Abstract

The present application discloses a substrate module, a method for manufacturing a substrate module, and a display module. The substrate module comprises: a first substrate, pad groups and a test terminal being provided on the first substrate; a driving chip, provided on the side of the first substrate distant from the pad groups and the test terminal, the driving chip being separately connected to the pad groups and the test terminal; a second substrate, provided on the side of the driving chip distant from the first substrate, pins being provided on the side of the second substrate distant from the first substrate, and the driving chip being connected to the pins; and a filling layer, provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, and wrapping the driving chip.

Description

基板模组和基板模组的制作方法、显示模组Substrate module, manufacturing method of substrate module, display module
本申请要求在2022年05月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210539300.1的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210539300.1, which was submitted to the China Patent Office on May 17, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及显示技术领域,例如涉及一种基板模组和基板模组的制作方法、显示模组。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of display technology, for example, to a substrate module, a manufacturing method of a substrate module, and a display module.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)显示屏作为新型的显示技术,以其节能、环保、高效等优点受到了用户的广泛青睐。相关技术中的LED显示屏一般包括线路板和显示模组,显示模组包括阵列排布的发光芯片,为了驱动显示模组中的发光芯片发光,通常在线路板上设置多个驱动芯片,但驱动芯片的设置会导致线路板的层数多结构复杂。为了解决线路板层数多结构复杂的问题,相关技术中可以将驱动芯片设置于显示模组的正面,但驱动芯片的设置会占用显示模组的一定面积,使得显示模组用于放置发光芯片的面积减少,从而降低了显示模组的像素密度。As a new display technology, light emitting diode (LED) display screens are widely favored by users for their advantages such as energy saving, environmental protection, and high efficiency. LED display screens in the related art generally include a circuit board and a display module. The display module includes light-emitting chips arranged in an array. In order to drive the light-emitting chips in the display module to emit light, multiple driver chips are usually provided on the circuit board. However, The setting of the driver chip will cause the circuit board to have many layers and a complex structure. In order to solve the problem of circuit boards with multiple layers and complex structures, in related technologies, the driver chip can be placed on the front of the display module. However, the placement of the driver chip will occupy a certain area of the display module, making the display module used to place light-emitting chips. The area is reduced, thereby reducing the pixel density of the display module.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种基板模组和基板模组的制作方法、显示模组,以提高显示模组的像素密度,降低了显示模组的生产成本。This application provides a substrate module, a manufacturing method of the substrate module, and a display module to increase the pixel density of the display module and reduce the production cost of the display module.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基板模组,包括:第一基板,所述第一基板上设置有焊盘组和测试端子;驱动芯片,设置于所述第一基板远离所述焊盘组和所述测试端子的一侧,所述驱动芯片分别与所述焊盘组和所述测试端子连接;第二基板,设置于所述驱动芯片远离所述第一基板的一侧,所述第二基板远离所述第一基板的一侧上设置有引脚,所述驱动芯片与所述引脚连接;填充层,设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并包覆所述驱动芯片。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a substrate module, including: a first substrate, a pad group and a test terminal are provided on the first substrate; a driver chip is provided on the first substrate away from the On one side of the pad group and the test terminal, the driver chip is connected to the pad group and the test terminal respectively; a second substrate is provided on the side of the driver chip away from the first substrate, Pins are provided on the side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the driver chip is connected to the pins; a filling layer is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, And cover the driver chip.
可选地,所述第一基板和所述第二基板上设置有连接线和导电过孔,所述驱动芯片通过所述连接线和所述导电过孔分别与所述焊盘组、所述测试端子和所述引脚连接。Optionally, the first substrate and the second substrate are provided with connection lines and conductive via holes, and the driver chip is connected to the pad group and the pad group through the connection lines and the conductive via holes respectively. Test the terminals and pin connections.
可选地,所述第一基板上设置有第一导电过孔和第一连接线,所述第二基板上设置有第二导电过孔和第二连接线,所述焊盘组包括第一极焊盘和第二极 焊盘;所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔和所述第一连接线与所述测试端子和所述第一极焊盘连接;所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔、所述第一连接线和所述第二连接线与所述第二极焊盘连接;所述驱动芯片通过所述第一连接线和所述第一导电过孔中的至少之一,以及所述第二连接线和所述第二导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接。Optionally, a first conductive via hole and a first connection line are provided on the first substrate, a second conductive via hole and a second connection line are provided on the second substrate, and the pad group includes a first electrode pad and the second electrode pad; the driver chip is connected to the test terminal and the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first connection line; the driver chip is connected to the test terminal and the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first connection line; The first conductive via hole, the first connection line and the second connection line are connected to the second electrode pad; the driver chip passes through the first connection line and the first conductive via hole. at least one of the second connection line and the second conductive via hole is connected to the pin.
可选地,所述第一连接线包括第一子连接线和第二子连接线,所述第一子连接线设置于所述第一基板靠近所述驱动芯片的一侧,所述第二子连接线设置于所述第一基板远离所述驱动芯片的一侧;部分所述第一导电过孔与所述第一导电过孔对应的所述第一极焊盘和所述第二极焊盘在所述第一基板的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠;所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔和所述第一子连接线与所述第一极焊盘连接,所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔、所述第一子连接线和所述第二连接线与所述第二极焊盘连接;所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔,以及所述第一子连接线和所述第二子连接线中的至少一个与所述测试端子连接。Optionally, the first connection line includes a first sub-connection line and a second sub-connection line, the first sub-connection line is provided on a side of the first substrate close to the driver chip, and the second sub-connection line The sub-connection line is provided on the side of the first substrate away from the driver chip; part of the first conductive via hole corresponds to the first electrode pad and the second electrode The vertical projections of the pads in the thickness direction of the first substrate at least partially overlap; the driver chip is connected to the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first sub-connection line, The driver chip is connected to the second electrode pad through the first conductive via hole, the first sub-connection line and the second connection line; the driver chip passes through the first conductive via hole, And at least one of the first sub-connection line and the second sub-connection line is connected to the test terminal.
可选地,所述第二连接线设置于所述第二基板靠近所述驱动芯片的一侧,所述第二导电过孔与所述引脚在所述第二基板的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠。Optionally, the second connection line is provided on a side of the second substrate close to the driver chip, and the second conductive via hole is perpendicular to the pin in the thickness direction of the second substrate. The projections at least partially overlap.
可选地,基板模组还包括导电结构,所述导电结构设置于所述填充层内,所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接。Optionally, the substrate module further includes a conductive structure, the conductive structure is disposed in the filling layer, and the driver chip passes through at least one of the connection line and the conductive via hole on the first substrate, the The conductive structure and at least one of the connection line and the conductive via hole on the second substrate are connected to the pin.
可选地,所述导电结构为合金球。Optionally, the conductive structure is an alloy ball.
可选地,所述驱动芯片包括第一电源输入管脚和第二电源输入管脚,所述引脚包括第一电源输入引脚和第二电源输入引脚,所述第一电源输入管脚与所述第一电源输入引脚连接,所述第二电源输入管脚与所述第二电源输入引脚连接。Optionally, the driver chip includes a first power input pin and a second power input pin. The pins include a first power input pin and a second power input pin. The first power input pin is connected to the first power input pin, and the second power input pin is connected to the second power input pin.
可选地,所述驱动芯片还包括两个接地管脚,所述引脚还包括两个接地引脚,所述两个接地管脚与所述两个接地引脚一一对应连接。Optionally, the driver chip further includes two ground pins, the pins further include two ground pins, and the two ground pins are connected to the two ground pins in one-to-one correspondence.
可选地,所述两个接地引脚串联连接。Optionally, the two ground pins are connected in series.
可选地,所述第二基板远离所述第一基板的一侧设置有敷铜层,所述敷铜层用于增加所述第二基板的散热性能。Optionally, a copper-clad layer is provided on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the copper-clad layer is used to increase the heat dissipation performance of the second substrate.
可选地,所述填充层的材料为导热绝缘材料。Optionally, the material of the filling layer is a thermally conductive insulating material.
本申请实施例还提供了一种基板模组的制作方法,包括:提供第一基板, 所述第一基板上设置有焊盘组和测试端子;在所述第一基板远离所述焊盘组和所述测试端子的一侧设置驱动芯片,使所述焊盘组和所述测试端子分别与所述驱动芯片连接;在所述驱动芯片远离所述第一基板的一侧设置第二基板,所述第二基板远离所述第一基板的一侧上设置有引脚,所述引脚与所述驱动芯片连接;在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间形成填充层,所述填充层包覆所述驱动芯片。Embodiments of the present application also provide a method for manufacturing a substrate module, including: providing a first substrate with a pad group and a test terminal provided on the first substrate; A driver chip is provided on one side of the test terminal so that the pad group and the test terminal are connected to the driver chip respectively; a second substrate is provided on the side of the driver chip away from the first substrate, Pins are provided on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the pins are connected to the driver chip; a filling layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The filling layer covers the driving chip.
可选地,所述第一基板和所述第二基板上设置有连接线和导电过孔;所述引脚与所述驱动芯片连接,包括:在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间设置导电结构,使所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接。Optionally, connection lines and conductive vias are provided on the first substrate and the second substrate; the pins are connected to the driver chip, including: on the first substrate and the second substrate A conductive structure is arranged between the driver chip and the driver chip through at least one of the connection lines and conductive via holes on the first substrate, the conductive structure and the connection lines and conductive via holes on the second substrate. At least one of them is connected to the pins.
可选地,在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间设置导电结构,使所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接,包括:在所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一处涂覆第一焊料;将所述导电结构通过所述第一焊料焊接在所述第一基板上的连接线或导电过孔上;在所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一处涂覆第二焊料;将焊接有所述导电结构的所述第一基板与所述第二基板贴合,将所述导电结构通过所述第二焊料焊接在所述第二基板上的连接线或导电过孔上。Optionally, a conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate to allow the driver chip to pass through at least one of a connection line and a conductive via hole on the first substrate. The structure and at least one of the connection lines and the conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins, including: applying coating on at least one of the connection lines and the conductive vias on the first substrate. Covering the first solder; soldering the conductive structure to the connecting wire or conductive via hole on the first substrate through the first solder; at least one of the connecting wire and the conductive via hole on the second substrate Coating one place with a second solder; attaching the first substrate with the conductive structure soldered to the second substrate, and soldering the conductive structure to the second substrate through the second solder on the connecting wires or conductive vias.
可选地,在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间设置导电结构,使所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接,包括:Optionally, a conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate to allow the driver chip to pass through at least one of a connection line and a conductive via hole on the first substrate. The structure and at least one of the connection lines and conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins, including:
将所述导电结构设置在所述第一基板上的连接线或导电过孔处;disposing the conductive structure at the connection line or conductive via hole on the first substrate;
在所述导电结构远离所述第一基板的一侧设置临时载板,使所述导电结构固定在所述第一基板上;A temporary carrier plate is provided on the side of the conductive structure away from the first substrate to fix the conductive structure on the first substrate;
在所述导电结构与所述第一基板的连接线或导电过孔的结合位置处电镀导电材料,使所述导电结构与所述第一基板上的连接线或导电过孔连接;electroplating a conductive material at the connecting position of the conductive structure and the connection line or conductive via hole of the first substrate, so that the conductive structure is connected to the connection line or conductive via hole on the first substrate;
移除所述临时载板,将连接有所述导电结构的所述第一基板与所述第二基板贴合;Remove the temporary carrier board and attach the first substrate connected to the conductive structure to the second substrate;
在所述导电结构与所述第二基板的连接线或导电过孔的结合位置处电镀导电材料,使所述导电结构与所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一连接。Conductive material is electroplated at the connection position between the conductive structure and the connection line or conductive via hole of the second substrate, so that the conductive structure is connected to at least one of the connection line and conductive via hole on the second substrate. connect.
本申请实施例还提供了一种显示模组,包括发光芯片和第一方面所述的基 板模组,所述发光芯片设置于所述第一基板的焊盘组上,所述发光芯片与所述第一基板的焊盘组连接。An embodiment of the present application also provides a display module, including a light-emitting chip and the substrate module described in the first aspect. The light-emitting chip is disposed on the pad group of the first substrate, and the light-emitting chip is connected to the substrate module. The pad group of the first substrate is connected.
可选地,所述发光芯片包括不同发光颜色的第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片、第三发光芯片,所述第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发芯片均具有第一电极和第二电极;Optionally, the light-emitting chip includes a first light-emitting chip, a second light-emitting chip, and a third light-emitting chip of different light-emitting colors. The first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip, and the third light-emitting chip all have first electrodes and second electrode;
所述第一发光芯片和所述第二发光芯片的第一电极通过对应连接的所述焊盘组与所述驱动芯片的第一电源输入管脚连接,所述第三发光芯片的第一电极通过对应连接的所述焊盘组与所述驱动芯片的第二电源输入管脚连接;所述第一发光芯片、所述第二发光芯片和所述第三发光芯片的第二电极通过对应连接的所述焊盘组与所述驱动芯片的接地管脚连接。The first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip are connected to the first power input pin of the driver chip through the correspondingly connected pad groups, and the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip The pad group is connected to the second power input pin of the driver chip through corresponding connections; the second electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip are connected through corresponding connections. The pad group is connected to the ground pin of the driver chip.
可选地,所述发光芯片为倒装芯片。Optionally, the light-emitting chip is a flip chip.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基板模组的剖面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种第一基板的俯视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic top structural view of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种第一基板的仰视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种第二基板的俯视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic top structural view of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种第二基板的仰视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram from below of a second substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种基板模组的制作方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关部分的结构。The present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for convenience of description, only the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种基板模组的剖面结构示意图。如图1所示,该基板模组包括:Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the substrate module includes:
第一基板110,第一基板110上设置有焊盘组120和测试端子130;The first substrate 110 is provided with a pad group 120 and a test terminal 130 on the first substrate 110;
驱动芯片140,设置于第一基板110远离焊盘组120和测试端子130的一侧,驱动芯片140分别与焊盘组120和测试端子130连接;The driver chip 140 is disposed on the side of the first substrate 110 away from the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130. The driver chip 140 is connected to the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 respectively;
第二基板150,设置于驱动芯片140远离第一基板110的一侧,第二基板 150远离第一基板110的一侧上设置有引脚160,驱动芯片140与引脚160连接;The second substrate 150 is provided on the side of the driver chip 140 away from the first substrate 110. The second substrate 150 is provided with pins 160 on the side away from the first substrate 110. The driver chip 140 is connected to the pins 160;
填充层170,设置于第一基板110和第二基板150之间,并包覆驱动芯片140。The filling layer 170 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 and covers the driver chip 140 .
第一基板110和第二基板150可以为印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB),第一基板110可以包括第一表面111和第二表面112,焊盘组120和测试端子130可以设置在第一表面111上,驱动芯片140可以设置在第二表面112上,通过将驱动芯片140设置在第二表面112,可以避免驱动芯片140占用第一表面111的面积,从而可以保证第一基板110上用于设置焊盘组120的面积,提高了第一基板110上设置焊盘组120的密度。当基板模组用于形成显示模组时,焊盘组120用于连接发光芯片,在焊盘组120的密度比较大时,可以提高显示模组上发光芯片的密度,进而提高了显示模组的像素密度。The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 may be a printed circuit board (PCB). The first substrate 110 may include a first surface 111 and a second surface 112 . The pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 may be disposed on the first surface. On one surface 111, the driver chip 140 can be disposed on the second surface 112. By disposing the driver chip 140 on the second surface 112, the driver chip 140 can be prevented from occupying the area of the first surface 111, thereby ensuring that the first substrate 110 can The area used for arranging the pad group 120 increases the density of arranging the pad group 120 on the first substrate 110 . When the substrate module is used to form a display module, the bonding pad group 120 is used to connect the light-emitting chips. When the density of the bonding pad group 120 is relatively large, the density of the light-emitting chips on the display module can be increased, thereby improving the efficiency of the display module. pixel density.
驱动芯片140可以包括多个管脚,驱动芯片140的管脚可以通过第二基板150上的引脚160实现与外部的驱动信号连接,或者通过第一基板110上的测试端子130实现与外部的驱动信号连接,外部的驱动信号通过驱动芯片140驱动与焊盘组120连接的发光芯片发光。当驱动芯片140的管脚通过第一基板110上的测试端子130实现与外部的驱动信号连接时,外部的驱动信号可以为测试信号。测试过程可以发生在填充层170封装驱动芯片140后,通过测试端子130输入外部的测试信号对驱动芯片140以及线路进行测试,当测试结果出现不良时,可以在后续固晶过程中跳过出现不良位置处焊盘组120对应的发光芯片的固晶,从而可以减少发光芯片的浪费,有利于降低显示模组的生产成本。测试过程也可以发生在基板模组上完成固晶后,通过测试端子130将外部的驱动信号传输至驱动芯片140,驱动芯片140根据外部的驱动信号可以驱动焊盘组120连接的发光芯片发光,从而可以实现在基板模组集成驱动芯片140后对显示模组进行检测,用于检测显示模组的不良,从而可以根据检测结果剔除不良品,提高显示模组的产品良率。而且可以在显示模组使用过程中出现故障时通过测试端子130为显示模组提供检测信号进行检测,有利于确定显示模组的故障位置和原因,方便显示模组的修复。The driver chip 140 may include a plurality of pins. The pins of the driver chip 140 may be connected to external drive signals through the pins 160 on the second substrate 150 , or may be connected to the external driver through the test terminals 130 on the first substrate 110 . The driving signal is connected, and the external driving signal drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light through the driving chip 140 . When the pins of the driving chip 140 are connected to external driving signals through the test terminals 130 on the first substrate 110, the external driving signals may be test signals. The test process can occur after the driver chip 140 is encapsulated in the filling layer 170, and an external test signal is input through the test terminal 130 to test the driver chip 140 and the circuit. When the test result is defective, the defect can be skipped in the subsequent die solidification process. The light-emitting chip corresponding to the position of the pad group 120 is solidified, thereby reducing the waste of light-emitting chips and conducive to reducing the production cost of the display module. The test process can also occur after the die is solidified on the substrate module, and the external drive signal is transmitted to the driver chip 140 through the test terminal 130. The driver chip 140 can drive the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light according to the external drive signal. In this way, the display module can be detected after the driver chip 140 is integrated into the substrate module to detect defects in the display module, so that defective products can be eliminated based on the detection results and the product yield rate of the display module can be improved. Furthermore, when a fault occurs during use of the display module, the test terminal 130 can provide a detection signal for the display module for detection, which is helpful to determine the fault location and cause of the display module and facilitate repair of the display module.
当驱动芯片140的管脚通过第二基板150上的引脚160实现与外部的驱动信号连接时,外部的驱动信号可以为驱动焊盘组120连接的发光芯片提供正常发光的驱动信号,驱动芯片140与引脚160的连接线位于显示模组内,从而在显示模组与外部的驱动信号连接时,可以降低显示模组的连接难度。而且驱动芯片140的周围设置有填充层170,用于包覆驱动芯片140,从而可以使驱动芯片140内置于第一基板110和第二基板150内,实现基板模组的电路集成和结构集成,有利于减小基板模组的体积。而且,基板模组只需两层基板即可实现 基板模组的集成,降低了基板模组的成本。另外,通过引脚160向驱动芯片140可以提供恒流信号,使得焊盘组120连接的发光芯片实现恒流驱动,使得显示模组能够实现静态扫描,减少摩尔纹现象和反压现象,同时保证显示模组的亮度和可靠性比较高。When the pins of the driving chip 140 are connected to external driving signals through the pins 160 on the second substrate 150, the external driving signals can provide normal light-emitting driving signals for the light-emitting chips connected to the driving pad group 120. The driving chips The connection line between pin 140 and pin 160 is located in the display module, so that when the display module is connected to an external driving signal, the difficulty of connecting the display module can be reduced. Moreover, a filling layer 170 is provided around the driver chip 140 to cover the driver chip 140, so that the driver chip 140 can be built into the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 to achieve circuit integration and structural integration of the substrate module. It is helpful to reduce the size of the substrate module. Moreover, the substrate module only needs two layers of substrates to realize the integration of the substrate module, which reduces the cost of the substrate module. In addition, a constant current signal can be provided to the driver chip 140 through the pin 160, so that the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 can be driven at a constant current, so that the display module can achieve static scanning, reduce the moiré phenomenon and back pressure phenomenon, and at the same time ensure The brightness and reliability of the display module are relatively high.
本实施例的技术方案,通过在第一基板上设置测试端子,测试端子与驱动芯片连接,且驱动芯片与焊盘组连接,从而可以通过测试端子为驱动芯片提供驱动信号,对驱动芯片以及线路进行测试,从而可以在测试结果出现不良时,在后续固晶过程中跳过出现不良位置处焊盘组对应的发光芯片的固晶,从而可以减少发光芯片的浪费,有利于降低显示模组的生产成本。或者在固晶后,驱动芯片根据驱动信号驱动焊盘组连接的发光芯片发光,实现基板模组集成驱动芯片后对显示模组进行检测,用于检测显示模组的不良,从而可以根据检测结果剔除不良品,提高显示模组的产品良率。而且可以在显示模组使用过程中出现故障时通过测试端子为显示模组提供检测信号进行检测,有利于确定显示模组的故障位置和原因,方便显示模组的修复。而且,驱动芯片封装于第一基板和第二基板之间,实现显示模组的电路集成和结构集成,有利于减小显示模组的体积。同时可以避免驱动芯片在第一基板上占用空间,可以提高第一基板上设置焊盘组的密度。当基板模组用于形成显示模组时,焊盘组用于连接发光芯片,在焊盘组的密度比较大时,可以提高显示模组上发光芯片的密度,提高了显示模组的像素密度,进而提高显示模组的显示性能。而且,基板模组只需两层基板即可实现基板模组的集成,降低了基板模组的成本。The technical solution of this embodiment is to provide test terminals on the first substrate, the test terminals are connected to the driver chip, and the driver chip is connected to the pad group, so that the driver chip can be provided with a driver signal through the test terminals, and the driver chip and the circuit can be Carry out the test, so that when the test results are bad, the die-bonding of the light-emitting chip corresponding to the pad group at the defective position can be skipped in the subsequent die-bonding process, thereby reducing the waste of light-emitting chips and helping to reduce the cost of the display module. Cost of production. Or after the die is solidified, the driver chip drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group to emit light according to the driving signal, so that the substrate module integrates the driver chip to detect the display module, which is used to detect defects in the display module, so that the detection results can be used Eliminate defective products and improve the product yield of display modules. Moreover, when a fault occurs during the use of the display module, the test terminal can provide a detection signal for the display module for detection, which is helpful to determine the fault location and cause of the display module and facilitate the repair of the display module. Moreover, the driver chip is packaged between the first substrate and the second substrate to realize circuit integration and structural integration of the display module, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the display module. At the same time, the driver chip can be avoided from occupying space on the first substrate, and the density of the pad groups provided on the first substrate can be increased. When the substrate module is used to form a display module, the pad group is used to connect the light-emitting chips. When the density of the pad group is relatively large, the density of the light-emitting chips on the display module can be increased, thereby increasing the pixel density of the display module. , thereby improving the display performance of the display module. Moreover, the substrate module only needs two layers of substrates to realize the integration of the substrate module, which reduces the cost of the substrate module.
在上述技术方案的基础上,第一基板110和第二基板150上设置有连接线和导电过孔,驱动芯片140通过连接线和导电过孔分别与焊盘组120、测试端子130和引脚160连接。Based on the above technical solution, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are provided with connecting wires and conductive vias. The driver chip 140 is connected to the pad group 120, the test terminal 130 and the pins through the connecting wires and conductive vias. 160 connections.
焊盘组120和测试端子130设置于第一基板110的一侧,驱动芯片140设置于第一基板110的另一侧。通过在第一基板110上设置连接线和导电过孔,可以使得驱动芯片140至少通过第一基板110上的导电过孔和连接线与焊盘组120和测试端子130连接。同理,驱动芯片140和引脚160分别设置于第二基板150的两侧,通过在第二基板150上设置连接线和导电过孔,可以使得驱动芯片140至少通过第二基板150上的导电过孔和连接线与引脚160连接。驱动芯片140的管脚通过第一基板220上的导电过孔和连接线连接至第一基板110上时,驱动芯片140的管脚设置于驱动芯片140靠近第一基板110的一侧,驱动芯片140的管脚与引脚160连接时,驱动芯片140的管脚可以通过第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔后,再通过第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接。第一基板110的连接线或导电通孔与第二基板150的连接线或导电通孔之间的连接可以通过硅导电过孔工艺或锡膏焊接等工艺实现。The pad group 120 and the test terminals 130 are disposed on one side of the first substrate 110 , and the driver chip 140 is disposed on the other side of the first substrate 110 . By arranging connection lines and conductive vias on the first substrate 110 , the driver chip 140 can be connected to the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 at least through the conductive vias and connection lines on the first substrate 110 . Similarly, the driver chip 140 and the pins 160 are respectively provided on both sides of the second substrate 150. By providing connection lines and conductive vias on the second substrate 150, the driver chip 140 can at least pass through the conductive holes on the second substrate 150. The vias and wires connect to pin 160. When the pins of the driver chip 140 are connected to the first substrate 110 through the conductive vias and connecting wires on the first substrate 220, the pins of the driver chip 140 are disposed on a side of the driver chip 140 close to the first substrate 110. The driver chip When the pins of 140 and 160 are connected, the pins of the driver chip 140 can pass through the connecting lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, and then through the connecting lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150. hole connects to pin 160. The connection between the connection lines or conductive vias of the first substrate 110 and the connection lines or conductive vias of the second substrate 150 can be achieved through a silicon conductive via process or a solder paste welding process.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种第一基板的俯视结构示意图,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种第一基板的仰视结构示意图,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种第二基板的俯视结构示意图,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种第二基板的仰视结构示意图。如图2至图5所示,第一基板110上设置有第一导电过孔C1和第一连接线L1,第二基板150上设置有第二导电过孔C2和第二连接线L2,焊盘组120包括第一极焊盘121和第二极焊盘122;驱动芯片140通过第一导电过孔C1和第一连接线L1与测试端子130和第一极焊盘121连接,驱动芯片140通过第一导电过孔C1、第一连接线L1和第二连接线L2与第二极焊盘122连接,驱动芯片140通过第一连接线L1和/或第一导电过孔C1,以及第二导电过孔C2和/或第二连接线L2与引脚160连接。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application. A schematic top view of the structure of the two substrates. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the second substrate provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the first substrate 110 is provided with a first conductive via C1 and a first connection line L1, and the second substrate 150 is provided with a second conductive via C2 and a second connection line L2. The pad group 120 includes a first electrode pad 121 and a second electrode pad 122; the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 and the first electrode pad 121 through the first conductive via C1 and the first connection line L1. The driver chip 140 The driver chip 140 is connected to the second electrode pad 122 through the first conductive via C1, the first connection line L1 and the second connection line L2, and the driver chip 140 passes through the first connection line L1 and/or the first conductive via C1, and the second The conductive via C2 and/or the second connection line L2 are connected to the pin 160 .
当焊盘组120与发光芯片连接时,第一极焊盘121和第二极焊盘122分别连接发光芯片的第一电极和第二电极。示例性地,当第一电极为发光芯片的阳极,第二电极为发光芯片的阴极时,第一极焊盘121为阳极焊盘,第二极焊盘122为阴极焊盘。当第一电极为发光芯片的阴极,第二电极为发光芯片的阳极时,第一极焊盘121为阴极焊盘,第二极焊盘122为阳极焊盘。第一基板110上可设置有多组焊盘组120,每组焊盘组120用于对应连接一个发光芯片,多组焊盘组120对应连接的多个发光芯片共极连接,从而可以减少客户线路板的焊点数量,简化客户线路板的结构。示例性地,如图2和图3所示,当多组焊盘组120中第一极焊盘121和驱动芯片140分别设置于第一基板110的两侧,驱动芯片140可以通过第一导电过孔C1和第一连接线L1直接与第一极焊盘121连接。同时多组焊盘组120中的第二极焊盘122可以通过第一基板110上的第一连接线L1和第二基板150上的第二连接线L2实现共极连接,然后再通过第一导电过孔C1和第一连接线L1与驱动芯片140连接。第二极焊盘122通过第一基板110上的第一连接线L1和第二基板150上的第二连接线L2实现共极连接时,可以减少第二基板150上的引脚160个数,从而减小显示模组贴装在客户线路板上的焊点数量,简化客户线路板的结构。而且可以减少第一基板110上的线路设计,降低线路靠近基板边缘的概率,以满足基板在后续的切割工艺中的线路设计需求。When the pad group 120 is connected to the light-emitting chip, the first electrode pad 121 and the second electrode pad 122 are respectively connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of the light-emitting chip. For example, when the first electrode is the anode of the light-emitting chip and the second electrode is the cathode of the light-emitting chip, the first electrode pad 121 is the anode pad and the second electrode pad 122 is the cathode pad. When the first electrode is the cathode of the light-emitting chip and the second electrode is the anode of the light-emitting chip, the first electrode pad 121 is the cathode pad and the second electrode pad 122 is the anode pad. Multiple sets of bonding pad groups 120 may be provided on the first substrate 110 . Each group of bonding pad groups 120 is used to connect a corresponding light-emitting chip. Multiple groups of bonding pad groups 120 are connected to a common pole of multiple light-emitting chips, thereby reducing the number of customers. The number of solder joints on the circuit board simplifies the structure of the customer's circuit board. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , when the first electrode pads 121 and the driver chip 140 in the multiple pad groups 120 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first substrate 110 , the driver chip 140 can pass through the first conductive The via hole C1 and the first connection line L1 are directly connected to the first electrode pad 121 . At the same time, the second electrode pads 122 in the plurality of pad groups 120 can be connected to the common pole through the first connection line L1 on the first substrate 110 and the second connection line L2 on the second substrate 150, and then through the first connection line L2. The conductive via C1 and the first connection line L1 are connected to the driving chip 140 . When the second electrode pad 122 realizes common pole connection through the first connection line L1 on the first substrate 110 and the second connection line L2 on the second substrate 150, the number of pins 160 on the second substrate 150 can be reduced. This reduces the number of solder joints for the display module to be mounted on the customer's circuit board and simplifies the structure of the customer's circuit board. In addition, the circuit design on the first substrate 110 can be reduced, and the probability of the circuit being close to the edge of the substrate can be reduced to meet the circuit design requirements of the substrate in the subsequent cutting process.
同理,测试端子130和驱动芯片140分别设置于第一基板110的两侧,使得驱动芯片140通过第一连接线L1和第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130连接。Similarly, the test terminal 130 and the driver chip 140 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first substrate 110, so that the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1.
另外,驱动芯片140和引脚160分别设置于第二基板150的两侧,驱动芯片140的管脚可以通过在第一连接线L1和/或第一导电过孔C1上设置连接点,然后再通过第二连接线L2和/或第二导电过孔C2实现与引脚160的跨接。In addition, the driver chip 140 and the pins 160 are respectively provided on both sides of the second substrate 150. The pins of the driver chip 140 can be connected by setting connection points on the first connection line L1 and/or the first conductive via C1, and then The cross connection with the pin 160 is achieved through the second connection line L2 and/or the second conductive via C2.
需要说明的是,图2至图5提供的驱动芯片140分别与焊盘120、测试端子 130和引脚160的连接方式仅是一种示例。在其他实施例中,当第一连接线L1、第一导电过孔C1、第二连接线L2和第二导电过孔C2的设置方式变化时,驱动芯片140分别与焊盘120、测试端子130和引脚160的连接方式可以根据第一连接线L1、第一导电过孔C1、第二连接线L2和第二导电过孔C2的设置方式变化,此处不做限定。It should be noted that the connection modes between the driver chip 140 and the pad 120, the test terminal 130 and the pin 160 provided in Figures 2 to 5 are only an example. In other embodiments, when the arrangement of the first connection line L1, the first conductive via C1, the second connection line L2 and the second conductive via C2 changes, the driver chip 140 is connected to the pad 120 and the test terminal 130 respectively. The connection method with the pin 160 can be changed according to the arrangement method of the first connection line L1, the first conductive via C1, the second connection line L2 and the second conductive via C2, which is not limited here.
继续参考图2至图5,第一连接线L1包括第一子连接线L11和第二子连接线L12,第一子连接线L11设置于第一基板110靠近驱动芯片140的一侧,第二子连接线L12设置于第一基板110远离驱动芯片140的一侧;部分第一导电过孔C1与对应第一极焊盘121和第二极焊盘122在第一基板110的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠;驱动芯片140通过第一导电过孔C1和第一子连接线L11与第一极焊盘121连接;驱动芯片140通过第一导电过孔C1、第一子连接线L11和第二连接线L2与第二极焊盘122连接;驱动芯片140通过第一导电过孔C1,以及第一子连接线L11和第二子连接线L12中的至少一个与测试端子130连接。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the first connection line L1 includes a first sub-connection line L11 and a second sub-connection line L12 . The first sub-connection line L11 is provided on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the driving chip 140 . The sub-connection line L12 is provided on the side of the first substrate 110 away from the driving chip 140; part of the first conductive via C1 and the corresponding first electrode pad 121 and the second electrode pad 122 are located in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110. The vertical projections at least partially overlap; the driver chip 140 is connected to the first electrode pad 121 through the first conductive via C1 and the first sub-connection line L11; the driver chip 140 passes through the first conductive via C1 and the first sub-connection line L11 The second connection line L2 is connected to the second electrode pad 122; the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 through the first conductive via C1 and at least one of the first sub-connection line L11 and the second sub-connection line L12.
驱动芯片140的管脚具有多个,部分管脚与焊盘组120连接,用于为焊盘组120提供驱动信号。当焊盘组120与发光芯片连接时,可以驱动发光芯片发光。驱动芯片140的另一部分管脚与测试端子130和引脚160连接,以实现驱动芯片140与外部连接。在本实施例中,可以第一极焊盘121和第二极焊盘122连接为例进行说明。当第一导电过孔C1与第一极焊盘121在第一基板110的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠时,第一极焊盘121与第一导电过孔C1的一端可以直接实现电连接。当第一导电过孔C1与驱动芯片140的管脚在第一基板110的厚度方向上的垂直投影不交叠时,第一导电过孔C1的另一端可以与第一子连接线L11接触,实现与驱动芯片140的管脚的连接,从而实现第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140的管脚连接。当第一导电过孔C1与第二极焊盘122在第一基板110的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠时,第二极焊盘122与第一导电过孔C1的一端可以直接实现电连接。当第一导电过孔C1与驱动芯片140的管脚在第一基板110的厚度方向上的垂直投影不交叠时,第一导电过孔C1的另一端可以与第一子连接线L11接触,实现与驱动芯片140的管脚的连接,从而实现第二极焊盘122与驱动芯片140的管脚连接。同时,当第二极焊盘122通过多个第一导电过孔C1与至少两条第一子连接线L11连接时,第二极焊盘122可以通过第二连接线L2将至少两条第一子连接线L11连接,从而实现多个第二极焊盘122的共极连接,从而减少了第一基板110靠近驱动芯片140一侧的线路设置,有利于简化基板的制作工艺。The driver chip 140 has multiple pins, and some of the pins are connected to the pad group 120 for providing driving signals to the pad group 120 . When the pad group 120 is connected to the light-emitting chip, the light-emitting chip can be driven to emit light. Another part of the pins of the driver chip 140 is connected to the test terminal 130 and the pin 160 to realize the connection between the driver chip 140 and the outside. In this embodiment, the connection between the first electrode pad 121 and the second electrode pad 122 is taken as an example for description. When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the first electrode pad 121 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlap, the first electrode pad 121 and one end of the first conductive via C1 can be directly realized Electrical connection. When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 do not overlap, the other end of the first conductive via C1 may be in contact with the first sub-connection line L11, The connection with the pins of the driver chip 140 is realized, thereby realizing the pin connection between the first electrode pad 121 and the driver chip 140 . When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the second electrode pad 122 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlap, the second electrode pad 122 and one end of the first conductive via C1 can be directly realized Electrical connection. When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 do not overlap, the other end of the first conductive via C1 may be in contact with the first sub-connection line L11, The connection with the pins of the driver chip 140 is realized, thereby realizing the pin connection between the second electrode pad 122 and the driver chip 140 . At the same time, when the second electrode pad 122 is connected to at least two first sub-connection lines L11 through the plurality of first conductive vias C1, the second electrode pad 122 can connect at least two first sub-connection lines L11 through the second connection line L2. The sub-connection lines L11 are connected to realize the common pole connection of the plurality of second electrode pads 122, thereby reducing the circuit arrangement on the side of the first substrate 110 close to the driver chip 140, which is beneficial to simplifying the manufacturing process of the substrate.
另外,驱动芯片140的管脚和测试端子130分别设置于第一基板110的两侧,当第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130在第一基板110上的垂直投影至少部分 交叠时,第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130直接连接。当第一导电过孔C1与驱动芯片140的管脚在第一基板110上的垂直投影不交叠时,此时第一导电过孔C1可以通过第一子连接线L11实现与驱动芯片140的管脚的连接,从而实现了测试端子130与驱动芯片140的管脚的连接。当第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130在第一基板110上的垂直投影不交叠时,此时第一导电过孔C1可以通过第二子连接线L12实现与测试端子130的连接。当第一导电过孔C1与和驱动芯片140的管脚在第一基板110上的垂直投影也不交叠时,第一导电过孔C1通过第一子连接线L11与驱动芯片140的管脚连接,第一导电过孔C1通过第二子连接线L12实现与测试端子130的连接,从而实现了测试端子130与驱动芯片140的管脚的连接,从而可以通过测试端子130为驱动芯片140提供驱动信号,并通过驱动芯片140驱动焊盘组120连接的发光芯片发光,实现显示模组的检测。In addition, the pins of the driver chip 140 and the test terminals 130 are respectively disposed on both sides of the first substrate 110. When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the test terminal 130 on the first substrate 110 at least partially overlap, the third A conductive via C1 is directly connected to the test terminal 130 . When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 on the first substrate 110 do not overlap, the first conductive via C1 can be connected to the driver chip 140 through the first sub-connection line L11. The connection of the pins realizes the connection between the test terminal 130 and the pins of the driver chip 140 . When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the test terminal 130 on the first substrate 110 do not overlap, the first conductive via C1 can be connected to the test terminal 130 through the second sub-connection line L12. When the vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 on the first substrate 110 do not overlap, the first conductive via C1 and the pins of the driver chip 140 pass through the first sub-connection line L11 connection, the first conductive via C1 is connected to the test terminal 130 through the second sub-connection line L12, thereby realizing the connection between the test terminal 130 and the pin of the driver chip 140, so that the driver chip 140 can be provided with the test terminal 130. The driving signal is used to drive the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light through the driving chip 140, thereby realizing the detection of the display module.
示例性地,参考图2至图3,当第一基板110上包括三组焊盘组120,每组焊盘组120用于连接不同发光颜色的发光芯片时,驱动芯片140包括三组与发光芯片的电极连接的管脚,用于信号输入。每组管脚中的一个管脚与一组焊盘组120中的第一极焊盘121连接,所述每组管脚中的另一个管脚与所述一组焊盘组120中的第二极焊盘122连接。与发光芯片的电极连接的管脚的组数与焊盘组120的组数相等,使得每组焊盘组120连接的发光芯片均与驱动芯片140连接。例如,图2和图3中示例性地示出了4个灯区,分别为第零个灯区、第一个灯区、第二个灯区和第三个灯区,每个灯区包括三组焊盘组120,对应连接三个发光芯片,例如分别为红色发光芯片、绿色发光芯片和蓝色发光芯片。驱动芯片140在每个灯区包括三组与发光芯片的电极连接的管脚,分别与每个灯区的三组焊盘组120对应连接。例如,第零个灯区内红色发光芯片R的第一电极通过第零灯区内三组焊盘组120中的一个第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140上第零个灯区内的一个管脚OR0连接,第零个灯区内绿色发光芯片G的第一电极通过第零灯区内三组焊盘组120中的另一个第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140上第零个灯区内的一个管脚OG0连接,第零个灯区内蓝色发光芯片B的第一电极通过第零灯区内三组焊盘组120中的再一个第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140上第零个灯区内的一个管脚OB0连接。以此类推,第一个灯区内红色发光芯片R、绿色发光芯片G和蓝色发光芯片B的第一电极分别通过第一灯区内三组焊盘组120中的第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140上第一个灯区内的管脚OR1、OG1和OB1连接。第二个灯区内红色发光芯片R、绿色发光芯片G和蓝色发光芯片B的第一电极分别通过第二灯区内三组焊盘组120中的第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140上第二个灯区内的管脚OR2、OG2和OB2连接。第三个灯区内红色发光芯片R、绿色发光芯片G和蓝色发光芯片B的第一电极分别通过第三灯区内三组焊盘组120中的第一极焊盘121与驱动芯片140上第三个灯区内的管脚OR3、 OG3和OB3连接。For example, referring to FIGS. 2 to 3 , when the first substrate 110 includes three sets of pad groups 120 , and each group of pad groups 120 is used to connect light-emitting chips with different light-emitting colors, the driving chip 140 includes three groups with light-emitting colors. The pins to which the electrodes of the chip are connected are used for signal input. One pin in each group of pins is connected to the first electrode pad 121 in a group of pad groups 120 , and another pin in each group of pins is connected to the first electrode pad 121 in the group of pad groups 120 . Diode pad 122 is connected. The number of groups of pins connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip is equal to the number of groups of pad groups 120 , so that the light-emitting chips connected to each group of pad groups 120 are all connected to the driving chip 140 . For example, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 exemplarily show four light areas, namely the zeroth light area, the first light area, the second light area and the third light area, and each light area includes The three sets of pad groups 120 are connected to three light-emitting chips, for example, a red light-emitting chip, a green light-emitting chip and a blue light-emitting chip respectively. The driver chip 140 includes three groups of pins connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip in each lamp area, and are respectively connected to the three groups of pad groups 120 in each lamp area. For example, the first electrode of the red light-emitting chip R in the zeroth lamp area passes through one of the first electrode pads 121 in the three sets of pad groups 120 in the zeroth lamp area and one of the first electrodes in the zeroth lamp area on the driver chip 140. The pin OR0 is connected, and the first electrode of the green light-emitting chip G in the zeroth lamp area passes through the other first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the zeroth lamp area and the zeroth lamp on the driver chip 140 A pin OG0 in the area is connected, and the first electrode of the blue light-emitting chip B in the zeroth lamp area is connected to the driver chip 140 through another first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the zeroth lamp area. Connect a pin OB0 in the zeroth lamp area. By analogy, the first electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B in the first lamp area respectively pass through the first electrode pads 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the first lamp area. Connect to the pins OR1, OG1 and OB1 in the first lamp area on the driver chip 140. The first electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B in the second lamp area respectively pass through the first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the second lamp area and the driver chip 140 Connect the pins OR2, OG2 and OB2 in the second light area. The first electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B in the third lamp area respectively pass through the first electrode pad 121 of the three sets of pad groups 120 in the third lamp area and the driver chip 140 Connect the pins OR3, OG3 and OB3 in the third lamp area.
同时,驱动芯片140的管脚还可以包括第一电源输入管脚VDDR、第二电源输入管脚VDDGB、数据输入管脚SDI、时钟信号输入管脚CLKI、数据输出管脚SDO、时钟信号输出管脚CLKO和接地管脚AVSS。第二电源输入管脚VDDGB、数据输出管脚SDO和接地管脚AVSS对应的第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130在第一基板110上的垂直投影均不交叠,使得第二电源输入管脚VDDGB、数据输出管脚SDO和接地管脚AVSS均通过第一导电过孔C1、第一子连接线L11和第二子连接线L12与测试端子130连接。第一电源输入管脚VDDR、数据输入管脚SDI、时钟信号输入管脚CLKI和时钟信号输出管脚CLKO对应的第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130在第一基板110上的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得第一电源输入管脚VDDR、数据输入管脚SDI、时钟信号输入管脚CLKI和时钟信号输出管脚CLKO均通过第一导电过孔C1和第一子连接线L11与测试端子130连接。接地管脚AVSS实现驱动芯片140的接地。At the same time, the pins of the driver chip 140 may also include a first power input pin VDDR, a second power input pin VDDGB, a data input pin SDI, a clock signal input pin CLKI, a data output pin SDO, and a clock signal output pin. pin CLKO and ground pin AVSS. The vertical projections of the first conductive via C1 corresponding to the second power input pin VDDGB, the data output pin SDO and the ground pin AVSS and the test terminal 130 on the first substrate 110 do not overlap, so that the second power input tube The pin VDDGB, the data output pin SDO and the ground pin AVSS are all connected to the test terminal 130 through the first conductive via C1, the first sub-connection line L11 and the second sub-connection line L12. At least part of the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 and the test terminal 130 corresponding to the first power input pin VDDR, the data input pin SDI, the clock signal input pin CLKI and the clock signal output pin CLKO on the first substrate 110 Overlap, so that the first power input pin VDDR, data input pin SDI, clock signal input pin CLKI and clock signal output pin CLKO are all connected to the test terminal 130 through the first conductive via C1 and the first sub-connection line L11 connect. The ground pin AVSS realizes the grounding of the driver chip 140 .
继续参考图2至图5,第二连接线L2设置于第二基板150靠近驱动芯片140的一侧,第二导电过孔C2与引脚160在第二基板150的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the second connection line L2 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driver chip 140 . The vertical projection of the second conductive via C2 and the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 is at least Partially overlapped.
第二导电过孔C2与引脚160在第二基板150的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠时,第二导电过孔C2可以与引脚160实现直接连接,避免在第二基板150远离驱动芯片140的一侧设置线路,有利于简化基板模组与外部线路的连接难度。在驱动芯片140的管脚与引脚160连接时,驱动芯片140的管脚可以通过第一连接线L1和第一导电过孔C1与测试端子130连接后,通过在第一连接线L1和第一导电过孔C1中的至少一个上增加连接点,然后再将连接点连接至第二基板150靠近驱动芯片140的一侧,再通过第二连接线L2和第二导电过孔C2中的至少一个与引脚160连接,从而可以通过引脚160为驱动芯片140提供驱动信号,并通过驱动芯片140驱动焊盘组120连接的发光芯片发光,实现显示模组的显示。When the vertical projection of the second conductive via C2 and the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlaps, the second conductive via C2 can be directly connected to the pin 160 to avoid being far away from the second substrate 150 Arranging circuits on one side of the driver chip 140 is helpful to simplify the connection difficulty between the substrate module and external circuits. When the pin of the driver chip 140 is connected to the pin 160, the pin of the driver chip 140 can be connected to the test terminal 130 through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1, and then through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1. A connection point is added to at least one of the conductive vias C1, and then the connection point is connected to the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driver chip 140, and then through at least one of the second connection line L2 and the second conductive via C2. One is connected to the pin 160, so that the driver chip 140 can be provided with a driving signal through the pin 160, and the driver chip 140 drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group 120 to emit light, thereby realizing the display of the display module.
示例性地,参考图2-图5,当驱动芯片140的管脚包括第一输入电源管脚VDDR、第二输入电源管脚VDDGB、数据输入管脚SDI、时钟信号输入管脚CLKI、数据输出管脚SDO、时钟信号输出管脚CLKO和接地管脚AVSS时,引脚160包括第一电源输入引脚VDDR1、第二电源输入引脚VDDGB1、数据输入引脚SDI1、时钟信号输入引脚CLKI1、数据输出引脚SDO1、时钟信号输出引脚CLKO1和接地引脚AVSS1。第一输入电源管脚VDDR、第二输入电源管脚VDDGB、时钟信号输出管脚CLKO、数据输入管脚SDI和接地管脚AVSS通过第一连接线L1延伸,然后再与第二连接线L2连接,第二连接线L2、第二导电 过孔C2与引脚160在第二基板150的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,则第二连接线L2通过第二导电过孔C2与对应引脚160连接。数据输出管脚SDO同样通过第一连接线L1延伸,然后再通过第二导电过孔C2直接与对应引脚160连接。时钟信号输入管脚CLKI通过第一连接线L1和第一导电过孔C1延伸,第一连接线L1的一端与第一导电过孔C1在第一基板110的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,然后再通过第二导电过孔C2直接与对应引脚160连接。For example, referring to Figures 2 to 5, when the pins of the driver chip 140 include the first input power pin VDDR, the second input power pin VDDGB, the data input pin SDI, the clock signal input pin CLKI, and the data output When the pin SDO, the clock signal output pin CLKO and the ground pin AVSS are connected, the pin 160 includes the first power input pin VDDR1, the second power input pin VDDGB1, the data input pin SDI1, the clock signal input pin CLKI1, Data output pin SDO1, clock signal output pin CLKO1 and ground pin AVSS1. The first input power supply pin VDDR, the second input power supply pin VDDGB, the clock signal output pin CLKO, the data input pin SDI and the ground pin AVSS are extended through the first connection line L1 and then connected to the second connection line L2 , the vertical projections of the second connection line L2, the second conductive via C2 and the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlap, then the second connection line L2 passes through the second conductive via C2 and the corresponding pin 160 connections. The data output pin SDO also extends through the first connection line L1, and then is directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2. The clock signal input pin CLKI extends through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps with the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 , and then directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2.
基板模组还包括导电结构180,导电结构180设置于填充层170内,驱动芯片140通过第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔,导电结构180以及第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接。The substrate module also includes a conductive structure 180. The conductive structure 180 is disposed in the filling layer 170. The driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the second substrate 150. and/or conductive vias to connect to pin 160.
第一基板110和第二基板150之间设置驱动芯片140时,沿第一基板110的厚度方向,第一基板110和第二基板150之间的距离比较远。当驱动芯片140的管脚通过第一连接线L1延伸时,驱动芯片140的管脚可以连接至第一基板110的第二表面112上。导电结构180具有导电性。导电结构180在第一基板110的厚度方向上分别与第一基板110靠近驱动芯片140的一侧以及第二基板150靠近驱动芯片140的一侧接触,在驱动芯片140与引脚160连接时,可以通过导电结构180将驱动芯片140的管脚电连接至第二基板150靠近驱动芯片140的一侧,然后再通过第二导电过孔C2和第二连接线L2中的至少一个与引脚160连接,可以避免设置第二连接线L2的厚度过大,用于连接第一基板110上的线路,降低了短路风险。同时,导电结构180具有支撑作用,可以避免设置于第一基板110和第二基板150之间的驱动芯片140被压坏,保证了基板模组的可靠性。另外,导电结构180具有导热性,有利于保证第一基板110和第二基板150连接时的散热性能。When the driver chip 140 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, the distance between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 is relatively far along the thickness direction of the first substrate 110. When the pins of the driver chip 140 extend through the first connection line L1, the pins of the driver chip 140 may be connected to the second surface 112 of the first substrate 110. The conductive structure 180 has electrical conductivity. The conductive structure 180 is in contact with the side of the first substrate 110 close to the driving chip 140 and the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driving chip 140 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 respectively. When the driving chip 140 is connected to the pin 160, The pins of the driving chip 140 can be electrically connected to the side of the second substrate 150 close to the driving chip 140 through the conductive structure 180, and then connected to the pins 160 through at least one of the second conductive via C2 and the second connection line L2. connection, it is possible to avoid setting the second connection line L2 with an excessive thickness for connecting the circuits on the first substrate 110, thereby reducing the risk of short circuit. At the same time, the conductive structure 180 has a supporting role, which can prevent the driver chip 140 disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 from being crushed, thereby ensuring the reliability of the substrate module. In addition, the conductive structure 180 has thermal conductivity, which is beneficial to ensuring the heat dissipation performance when the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are connected.
示例性地,参照图1-图5,当驱动芯片140的第一输入电源管脚VDDR、第二输入电源管脚VDDGB、时钟信号输出管脚CLKO、数据输入管脚SDI和接地管脚AVSS通过第一连接线L1延伸,且第一连接线L1的一端与导电结构180在第一基板110的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得第一连接线L1与导电结构180连接。同时导电结构180和第二连接线L2在第二基板150的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得导电结构180与第二连接线L2连接,第二连接线L2、第二导电过孔C2与引脚160在第二基板150的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,则第二连接线L2通过第二导电过孔C2与对应引脚160连接。数据输出管脚SDO同样通过第一连接线L1延伸,且第一连接线L1的一端与导电结构180在第一基板110的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得第一连接线L1与导电结构180连接。同时导电结构180和第二导电过孔C2以及引脚160在第二基板150的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得导电结构180可以通过第二导电过孔C2直接与对应引脚160连接。时钟信号输入管脚CLKI通 过第一连接线L1和第一导电过孔C1延伸,第一连接线L1的一端与第一导电过孔C1在第一基板110的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得第一连接线L1与第一导电过孔C1连接,同时第一导电过孔C1与导电结构180在第一基板110的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得第一导电过孔C1与导电结构180连接。同时导电结构180与第二导电过孔C2以及引脚160在第二基板150的厚度方向的垂直投影至少部分交叠,使得导电结构180可以通过第二导电过孔C2直接与对应引脚160连接。For example, referring to FIGS. 1-5 , when the first input power pin VDDR, the second input power pin VDDGB, the clock signal output pin CLKO, the data input pin SDI and the ground pin AVSS of the driver chip 140 pass The first connection line L1 extends, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps the vertical projection of the conductive structure 180 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 , so that the first connection line L1 is connected to the conductive structure 180 . At the same time, the vertical projections of the conductive structure 180 and the second connection line L2 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlap, so that the conductive structure 180 is connected to the second connection line L2, the second connection line L2, and the second conductive via C2 At least partially overlapping with the vertical projection of the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150, the second connection line L2 is connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2. The data output pin SDO also extends through the first connection line L1, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps the vertical projection of the conductive structure 180 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110, so that the first connection line L1 and the conductive structure 180 overlap. Structure 180 connections. At the same time, the conductive structure 180 and the second conductive via C2 and the vertical projection of the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 at least partially overlap, so that the conductive structure 180 can be directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2 . The clock signal input pin CLKI extends through the first connection line L1 and the first conductive via C1, and one end of the first connection line L1 at least partially overlaps with the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 , so that the first connection line L1 is connected to the first conductive via C1, and at the same time, the vertical projection of the first conductive via C1 and the conductive structure 180 in the thickness direction of the first substrate 110 at least partially overlaps, so that the first conductive via C1 Connected to conductive structure 180. At the same time, the conductive structure 180 at least partially overlaps with the second conductive via C2 and the vertical projection of the pin 160 in the thickness direction of the second substrate 150 , so that the conductive structure 180 can be directly connected to the corresponding pin 160 through the second conductive via C2 .
导电结构180可以形成于填充层170之前,在导电结构180实现第一基板110和第二基板150的电气连接后,再设置填充层170包覆导电结构180和驱动芯片140,用于保护导电结构180和驱动芯片140,同时实现基板模组的电路集成和结构集成,有利于减小基板模组的体积。The conductive structure 180 can be formed before the filling layer 170. After the conductive structure 180 realizes the electrical connection between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, the filling layer 170 is then provided to cover the conductive structure 180 and the driver chip 140 to protect the conductive structure. 180 and the driver chip 140 simultaneously realize circuit integration and structural integration of the substrate module, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the substrate module.
可选地,导电结构180可以为合金球,合金球与第一基板110和第二基板150接触时为点接触。当合金球与第一基板110和第二基板150焊接时,可以避免焊料在合金球与第一基板110和第二基板150的点接触位置堆积,从而可以保证第一基板110和第二基板150的厚度均匀,同时可以降低合金球与第一基板110和第二基板150焊接时的虚焊概率。Alternatively, the conductive structure 180 may be an alloy ball, and when the alloy ball contacts the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, it is a point contact. When the alloy ball is soldered to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 , the solder can be prevented from accumulating at the point contact position between the alloy ball and the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 , thereby ensuring that the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 The thickness of the alloy ball is uniform, and the probability of false welding when the alloy ball is welded to the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 can be reduced.
继续参考图1至图5,当第一基板110上包括多组焊盘组120时,驱动芯片140包括至少两组与发光芯片的电极连接的管脚,每组与发光芯片的电极连接的管脚与一组焊盘组120连接,为一组焊盘组120连接的发光芯片提供驱动信号,驱动发光芯片发光。使得一个驱动芯片140可以驱动至少两个发光芯片发光,从而可以在发光芯片数量确定的基础上减少驱动芯片140的需求量,从而降低显示模组的生产成本。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , when the first substrate 110 includes multiple sets of pad groups 120 , the driver chip 140 includes at least two sets of pins connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip, and each group of tubes is connected to the electrodes of the light-emitting chip. The pins are connected to a set of pad groups 120 and provide driving signals to the light-emitting chips connected to the set of pad groups 120 to drive the light-emitting chips to emit light. This allows one driver chip 140 to drive at least two light-emitting chips to emit light, thereby reducing the demand for driver chips 140 based on a determined number of light-emitting chips, thereby reducing the production cost of the display module.
在上述技术方案的基础上,驱动芯片140包括第一电源输入管脚VDDR和第二电源输入管脚VDDGB;引脚160包括第一电源输入引脚VDDR1和第二电源输入引脚VDDGB1,第一电源输入管脚VDDR与第一电源输入引脚VDDR1连接,第二电源输入管脚VDDGB与第二电源输入引脚VDDGB1连接。Based on the above technical solution, the driver chip 140 includes a first power input pin VDDR and a second power input pin VDDGB; the pin 160 includes a first power input pin VDDR1 and a second power input pin VDDGB1. The power input pin VDDR is connected to the first power input pin VDDR1, and the second power input pin VDDGB is connected to the second power input pin VDDGB1.
第一电源输入引脚VDDR1用于为驱动芯片140提供第一电源,第二电源输入引脚VDDGB1用于为驱动芯片140提供第二电源。当第一基板110上设置有多组焊盘组120,且多组焊盘组120可以连接不同发光颜色的发光芯片时,通过第一电源输入引脚VDDR1和第二电源输入引脚VDDGB1为驱动芯片140提供不同的电源,使得驱动芯片140可以为不同发光颜色的发光芯片提供对应的电源,可以节省对电源需求比较低的发光芯片的能耗。示例性地,第一基板110上设置有三组焊盘组120,每组焊盘组120分别连接红色发光芯片、蓝色发光芯片和绿色发光芯片;红色发光芯片对电源的需求为2.8V,绿色和蓝色发光芯片 对电源的需求为3.8V,此时可以通过第一电源输入引脚VDDR1为红色发光芯片提供低电源例如为2.8V,通过第二电源输入引脚VDDGB1为绿色和蓝色发光芯片提供高电源例如为3.8V,可以节省红色发光芯片的能耗。The first power input pin VDDR1 is used to provide the first power supply to the driver chip 140 , and the second power input pin VDDGB1 is used to provide the second power supply to the driver chip 140 . When multiple sets of pad groups 120 are provided on the first substrate 110, and the multiple sets of pad groups 120 can be connected to light-emitting chips of different luminous colors, the first power input pin VDDR1 and the second power input pin VDDGB1 are used for driving The chip 140 provides different power supplies, so that the driver chip 140 can provide corresponding power supplies for light-emitting chips with different light-emitting colors, thereby saving energy consumption of light-emitting chips with relatively low power requirements. Exemplarily, three sets of pad groups 120 are provided on the first substrate 110, and each set of pad groups 120 is respectively connected to a red light-emitting chip, a blue light-emitting chip and a green light-emitting chip; the power requirement of the red light-emitting chip is 2.8V, and the power requirement of the green light-emitting chip is 2.8V. The power requirement of the blue light-emitting chip and the blue light-emitting chip is 3.8V. At this time, the red light-emitting chip can be provided with a low power supply, such as 2.8V, through the first power input pin VDDR1, and the green and blue light-emitting chips can be provided through the second power input pin VDDGB1. The chip provides a high power supply such as 3.8V, which can save the energy consumption of the red light-emitting chip.
在上述技术方案的基础上,驱动芯片140还包括两个接地管脚AVSS,引脚160还包括两个接地引脚AVSS1,两个接地管脚AVSS分别与两个接地引脚AVSS1连接。Based on the above technical solution, the driver chip 140 also includes two ground pins AVSS, and the pin 160 also includes two ground pins AVSS1. The two ground pins AVSS are respectively connected to the two ground pins AVSS1.
两个接地管脚AVSS可以同时为焊盘组120提供接地端,即通过焊盘组120为连接的发光芯片提供接地端,从而可以提高驱动芯片140能够负载的发光芯片数量,有利于进一步地减少驱动芯片140的需求量。另外,两个接地管脚AVSS对应的两个接地引脚AVSS1可以对称设置于第二基板150远离驱动芯片140的一侧,可以方便基板模组与其他外部结构的连接过程,有利于节省排布空间。示例性地,两个接地引脚AVSS1串联,可以进一步地方便基板模组与不同侧的外部结构的连接过程,进一步的节省排布空间。The two ground pins AVSS can simultaneously provide a ground terminal for the pad group 120, that is, provide a ground terminal for the connected light-emitting chips through the pad group 120, thereby increasing the number of light-emitting chips that the driver chip 140 can load, which is conducive to further reducing The demand for driver chip 140. In addition, the two ground pins AVSS1 corresponding to the two ground pins AVSS can be symmetrically arranged on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the driver chip 140, which can facilitate the connection process between the substrate module and other external structures and help save layout. space. For example, two ground pins AVSS1 are connected in series, which can further facilitate the connection process between the base module and external structures on different sides, and further save layout space.
继续参考图2至图5,第一基板110上还设置有第一标识191。示例性地,第一基板110上的第一标识191可以设置于第一基板110远离驱动芯片140的一侧。通过第一标识191可以识别发光芯片140的贴片方向。同理,第二基板150上也可以设置有第二标识192,示例性地,第二基板150上的第二标识192可以设置于第二基板150远离驱动芯片140的一侧,第二标识192可以识别第二基板150远离驱动芯片140的一侧上的引脚160,避免贴片时贴错引脚。可选地,第一基板110上的第一标识191和第二基板150上的第二标识192材料均可以为金属。第一基板110上的第一标识191可以与焊盘组120和测试端子130在同一工艺中成型,第二基板150上的第二标识192可以与引脚160在同一工艺中成型。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 , a first mark 191 is also provided on the first substrate 110 . For example, the first mark 191 on the first substrate 110 may be disposed on a side of the first substrate 110 away from the driving chip 140 . The placement direction of the light-emitting chip 140 can be identified through the first mark 191 . In the same way, the second identification 192 may also be provided on the second substrate 150. For example, the second identification 192 on the second substrate 150 may be provided on a side of the second substrate 150 away from the driving chip 140. The second identification 192 The pins 160 on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the driver chip 140 can be identified, thereby avoiding incorrect pin placement during chip placement. Optionally, both the first logo 191 on the first substrate 110 and the second logo 192 on the second substrate 150 may be made of metal. The first identification 191 on the first substrate 110 may be formed in the same process as the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 , and the second identification 192 on the second substrate 150 may be formed in the same process as the pins 160 .
在上述多个技术方案的基础上,第二基板150远离第一基板110的一侧设置有敷铜层190,敷铜层190用于增加第二基板150远离第一基板110的一侧的散热性。Based on the above technical solutions, a copper clad layer 190 is provided on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110 . The copper clad layer 190 is used to increase heat dissipation on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110 . sex.
敷铜层190是在第二基板150远离第一基板110的一侧铺铜形成的铜层。敷铜层190设置于第二基板150远离第一基板110的一侧时,敷铜层190可以与接地引脚AVSS1连接。通过在第二基板150远离第一基板110的一侧设置敷铜层190,敷铜层190具有较好的散热性,从而可以提高基板模组的散热性,同时可以为基板模组内部的信号提供额外的屏蔽防护以及噪声抑制,并且在基板模组的生产过程中可以减少腐蚀剂的用量,以及在基板模组的焊接过程中可以减少因应力分布不均导致的基板模组起翘变形。另外,敷铜层190的材料为金属,可以在敷铜层190上覆盖有绝缘材料,且绝缘材料暴露引脚,以避免贴片 短路。The copper clad layer 190 is a copper layer formed by spreading copper on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110 . When the copper clad layer 190 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110, the copper clad layer 190 may be connected to the ground pin AVSS1. By arranging the copper-clad layer 190 on the side of the second substrate 150 away from the first substrate 110, the copper-clad layer 190 has better heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation of the substrate module and at the same time providing signals inside the substrate module. It provides additional shielding protection and noise suppression, and can reduce the amount of corrosives used in the production process of the substrate module, and can reduce the warping deformation of the substrate module caused by uneven stress distribution during the welding process of the substrate module. In addition, the material of the copper-clad layer 190 is metal, and the copper-clad layer 190 can be covered with an insulating material, and the insulating material exposes the pins to avoid patch short circuit.
在上述多个技术方案的基础上,填充层170的材料为导热绝缘材料。Based on the above technical solutions, the material of the filling layer 170 is a thermally conductive insulating material.
在显示模组显示过程中,驱动芯片140容易产生热量,通过设置填充层170的材料为导热绝缘材料,有利于驱动芯片140产生热量通过填充层170散出,从而有利于保证驱动芯片140的寿命。During the display process of the display module, the driver chip 140 easily generates heat. By setting the material of the filling layer 170 as a thermally conductive insulating material, the heat generated by the driver chip 140 is dissipated through the filling layer 170 , thereby ensuring the life of the driver chip 140 .
本申请实施例还提供一种基板模组的制作方法。该基板模组的制作方法可以用于制作本申请任意实施例提供的基板模组。图6为本申请实施例提供的一种基板模组的制作方法的流程图。如图6所示,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a substrate module. The manufacturing method of the substrate module can be used to manufacture the substrate module provided by any embodiment of the present application. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a substrate module provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
S10、提供第一基板110,第一基板上110设置有焊盘组120和测试端子130;S10. Provide a first substrate 110. The pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 are provided on the first substrate 110;
S20、在第一基板110远离焊盘组120和测试端子130的一侧设置驱动芯片140,使焊盘组120和测试端子130分别与驱动芯片140连接;S20. Set the driver chip 140 on the side of the first substrate 110 away from the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130, so that the pad group 120 and the test terminal 130 are connected to the driver chip 140 respectively;
S30、在驱动芯片140远离第一基板110的一侧设置第二基板150,第二基板150远离第一基板110的一侧上设置有引脚160,引脚160与驱动芯片140连接;S30. The second substrate 150 is provided on the side of the driver chip 140 away from the first substrate 110. The second substrate 150 is provided with pins 160 on the side away from the first substrate 110. The pins 160 are connected to the driver chip 140;
S40、在第一基板110和第二基板150之间形成填充层170,填充层170包覆驱动芯片140。S40. Form a filling layer 170 between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, and the filling layer 170 covers the driving chip 140.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过在第一基板上设置测试端子,测试端子与驱动芯片连接,且驱动芯片与焊盘组连接,从而可以通过测试端子为驱动芯片提供驱动信号,对驱动芯片以及线路进行测试,从而可以在测试结果出现不良时,在后续固晶过程中跳过出现不良位置处焊盘组对应的发光芯片的固晶,从而可以减少发光芯片的浪费,有利于降低显示模组的生产成本。或者在固晶后,驱动芯片根据驱动信号驱动焊盘组连接的发光芯片发光,实现显示模组集成驱动芯片后对显示模组进行检测,用于检测显示模组的不良,从而可以根据检测结果剔除不良品,提高显示模组的产品良率。而且可以在显示模组使用过程中出现故障时通过测试端子为显示模组提供检测信号进行检测,有利于确定显示模组的故障位置和原因,方便显示模组的修复。而且,驱动芯片封装于第一基板和第二基板之间,实现显示模组的电路集成和结构集成,有利于减小显示模组的体积。同时可以避免驱动芯片在第一基板上占用空间,可以提高第一基板上设置焊盘组的密度。当基板模组用于形成显示模组时,焊盘组用于连接发光芯片,在焊盘组的密度比较大时,可以提高显示模组上发光芯片的密度,提高了显示模组的像素密度,进而提高显示模组的显示性能。而且,基板模组只需两层基板即可实现基板模组的集成,降低了基板模组的成本。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, test terminals are provided on the first substrate, the test terminals are connected to the drive chip, and the drive chip is connected to the pad group, so that the drive signal can be provided to the drive chip through the test terminals, and the drive chip and The circuit is tested, so that when the test results are defective, the die-bonding of the light-emitting chip corresponding to the pad group at the defective position can be skipped in the subsequent die-bonding process, thereby reducing the waste of light-emitting chips and conducive to reducing the cost of display modules. production costs. Or after the die is solidified, the driver chip drives the light-emitting chip connected to the pad group to emit light according to the driving signal. After the display module is integrated with the driver chip, the display module is detected to detect defects in the display module, so that the detection results can be used Eliminate defective products and improve the product yield of display modules. Moreover, when a fault occurs during the use of the display module, the test terminal can provide a detection signal for the display module for detection, which is helpful to determine the fault location and cause of the display module and facilitate the repair of the display module. Moreover, the driver chip is packaged between the first substrate and the second substrate to realize circuit integration and structural integration of the display module, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the display module. At the same time, the driver chip can be avoided from occupying space on the first substrate, and the density of the pad groups provided on the first substrate can be increased. When the substrate module is used to form a display module, the pad group is used to connect the light-emitting chips. When the density of the pad group is relatively large, the density of the light-emitting chips on the display module can be increased, thereby increasing the pixel density of the display module. , thereby improving the display performance of the display module. Moreover, the substrate module only needs two layers of substrates to realize the integration of the substrate module, which reduces the cost of the substrate module.
在上述技术方案的基础上,第一基板110和第二基板150上设置有连接线和导电过孔,引脚160与驱动芯片140连接,包括:Based on the above technical solution, the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are provided with connection lines and conductive vias, and the pins 160 are connected to the driver chip 140, including:
在第一基板110和第二基板150之间设置导电结构180,使驱动芯片140通过第一基板上110的连接线和/或导电过孔,导电结构180以及第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接。A conductive structure 180 is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the second substrate 150 and /or conductive vias to connect to pin 160.
当第一基板110和第二基板150之间具有驱动芯片140时,沿第一基板110的厚度方向,第一基板110和第二基板150之间的距离比较远。此时在第一基板110和第二基板150之间设置导电结构180,使导电结构180分别与第一基板110和第二基板150接触,可以实现第一基板110和第二基板上150的连接线和/或导电过孔连接。示例性地,导电结构180可以多个,导电结构180可以为合金球。When there is a driving chip 140 between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, the distance between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 is relatively long along the thickness direction of the first substrate 110. At this time, the conductive structure 180 is arranged between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, so that the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 respectively, so that the connection between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 can be realized. wires and/or conductive via connections. For example, there may be multiple conductive structures 180, and the conductive structures 180 may be alloy balls.
在设置导电结构180后,当导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线连接时,可以使得导电结构180靠近第一基板110的一侧与第一基板上110的连接线接触,然后进行电连接。当导电结构180与第一基板上110的导电过孔连接时,可以使得导电结构180靠近第一基板110的一侧与第一基板110上的导电过孔接触,然后进行电连接。After the conductive structure 180 is provided, when the conductive structure 180 is connected to the connection line on the first substrate 110, the side of the conductive structure 180 close to the first substrate 110 can be brought into contact with the connection line on the first substrate 110, and then the electrical connection is made. connect. When the conductive structure 180 is connected to the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110, the side of the conductive structure 180 close to the first substrate 110 can be brought into contact with the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110, and then electrical connection is made.
驱动芯片140可以与第一基板上110的连接线和/或导电过孔连接,在导电结构180与第一基板上110的连接线和/或导电过孔电连接后,可以设置第二基板150与第一基板110对贴,使得导电结构180靠近第二基板150的一侧与第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔接触,然后进行电连接。同时第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接,使得驱动芯片140通过第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔,导电结构180,以及第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接。The driver chip 140 may be connected to the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110. After the conductive structure 180 is electrically connected to the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the second substrate 150 may be disposed. It is attached to the first substrate 110 so that the side of the conductive structure 180 close to the second substrate 150 is in contact with the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150, and then is electrically connected. At the same time, the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are connected to the pins 160 , so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 , the conductive structure 180 , and the second substrate 150 The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the connector are connected to pin 160 .
在上述技术方案的基础上,在第一基板110和第二基板150之间设置导电结构180,使驱动芯片140通过第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔,导电结构180,以及第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接,包括:Based on the above technical solution, a conductive structure 180 is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180, and The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are connected to the pins 160, including:
在第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔处涂覆第一焊料;Coating first solder at the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110;
将所述导电结构180通过所述第一焊料焊接在所述第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔上;Solder the conductive structure 180 to the connection wire or conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 through the first solder;
导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔可以通过焊接工艺实现电连接。在第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔处涂覆第一焊料,将导电结构180通过第一焊料焊接在第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔上。The conductive structure 180 and the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 can be electrically connected through a welding process. The first solder is applied to the connection lines and/or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110, and the conductive structure 180 is soldered to the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110 through the first solder.
采用焊接工艺在第一焊料处焊接导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线 或导电过孔,使得导电结构180与第一基板100上的连接线或导电过孔电连接。示例性地,当第一焊料涂覆在第一基板110上的连接线处时,在焊接时可以焊接导电结构180与第一基板上的连接线。当第一焊料涂覆在第一基板110上的导电过孔处时,在焊接时可以焊接导电结构180与第一基板110上的导电过孔。The conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110 are welded using a welding process at the first solder, so that the conductive structure 180 is electrically connected to the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 100. For example, when the first solder is coated on the connection lines on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the first substrate may be soldered during soldering. When the first solder is coated on the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180 and the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 can be soldered during soldering.
在第二基板150上的连接线或导电过孔处涂覆第二焊料;Coating the second solder at the connection lines or conductive vias on the second substrate 150;
当第二基板150上的连接线与导电结构180连接时,可以在第二基板150上的连接线处涂覆第二焊料。当第二基板150上的导电过孔与导电结构180连接时,可以在第二基板150上的导电过孔处涂覆第二焊料。第二焊料可以和第一焊料相同或不同。When the connection lines on the second substrate 150 are connected to the conductive structure 180, the second solder may be coated at the connection lines on the second substrate 150. When the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 is connected to the conductive structure 180, the second solder may be coated at the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150. The second solder may be the same as or different from the first solder.
将焊接有导电结构180的所第一基板110与第二基板150贴合,将导电结构180通过第二焊料焊接在第二基板150上的连接线或导电过孔上。The first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 with the conductive structure 180 soldered are bonded together, and the conductive structure 180 is soldered to the connection line or conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 through the second solder.
在形成基板模组时,第一基板110上的结构与第二基板150上的结构的位置具有对应关系。在导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔固定连接后,将第一基板110与第二基板150对贴,使第二基板150上的结构与第一基板110上的结构的相对位置关系满足基板模组的需求,此时第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与导电结构180接触。When forming the substrate module, the positions of the structures on the first substrate 110 and the structures on the second substrate 150 have a corresponding relationship. After the conductive structure 180 is fixedly connected to the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 , the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 are attached to each other, so that the structure on the second substrate 150 is aligned with the first substrate 110 The relative positional relationship of the structures meets the requirements of the substrate module. At this time, the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are in contact with the conductive structure 180 .
采用焊接工艺在第二焊料处焊接导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线或导电过孔,使得导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线或导电过孔电连接。示例性地,当第二焊料涂覆在第二基板150上的连接线处时,在焊接时可以焊接导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线。当第二焊料涂覆在第二基板150上的导电过孔处时,在焊接时可以焊接导电结构180与第二基板150上的导电过孔。A welding process is used to weld the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 at the second solder, so that the conductive structure 180 is electrically connected to the connection lines or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 . For example, when the second solder is coated on the connection lines on the second substrate 150, the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines on the second substrate 150 may be soldered during soldering. When the second solder is coated on the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150, the conductive structure 180 and the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 can be soldered during soldering.
在上述技术方案的基础上,在第一基板110和第二基板150之间设置导电结构180,使驱动芯片140通过第一基板110上的连接线和/或导电过孔,导电结构180,以及第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与引脚160连接,包括:Based on the above technical solution, a conductive structure 180 is provided between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150, so that the driver chip 140 passes through the connection lines and/or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the conductive structure 180, and The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the second substrate 150 are connected to the pins 160, including:
将导电结构180设置在第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔处;Arrange the conductive structure 180 at the connection line or conductive via hole on the first substrate 110;
当第一基板110上的连接线与导电结构180连接时,可以将导电结构180设置在第一基板110上的连接线处,使得导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线接触。当第一基板110上的导电过孔与导电结构180连接时,可以将导电结构180设置在第一基板110上的导电过孔处,使得导电结构180与第一基板110上的导电过孔接触。When the connection lines on the first substrate 110 are connected to the conductive structure 180 , the conductive structure 180 can be disposed at the connection lines on the first substrate 110 so that the conductive structure 180 contacts the connection lines on the first substrate 110 . When the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 is connected to the conductive structure 180 , the conductive structure 180 can be disposed at the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 so that the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the conductive via hole on the first substrate 110 .
在导电结构180远离第一基板110的一侧设置临时载板,使导电结构180固定在第一基板110上;A temporary carrier is provided on the side of the conductive structure 180 away from the first substrate 110 to fix the conductive structure 180 on the first substrate 110;
临时载板可以为临时压板。通过在导电结构180远离第一基板110的一侧放置临时载板,使得临时载板对导电结构180施加压力,从而可以将导电结构180固定在第一基板110上。The temporary carrier plate can be a temporary pressure plate. The conductive structure 180 can be fixed on the first substrate 110 by placing a temporary carrier on a side of the conductive structure 180 away from the first substrate 110 so that the temporary carrier exerts pressure on the conductive structure 180 .
在导电结构180与第一基板110的连接线或导电过孔的结合位置处电镀导电材料,使导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔连接;Electroplating conductive material at the connection position of the connection line or conductive via hole between the conductive structure 180 and the first substrate 110 to connect the conductive structure 180 to the connection line or conductive via hole on the first substrate 110;
导电材料可以为金属。在导电结构180固定,且与第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔接触后,采用电镀工艺在导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔的接触区域进行电镀,使得导电材料连接导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔,并实现电连接。The conductive material can be metal. After the conductive structure 180 is fixed and in contact with the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110, an electroplating process is used to perform electroplating on the contact area between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the first substrate 110, so that The conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive vias on the first substrate 110 to achieve electrical connection.
移除临时载板,将连接有导电结构180的第一基板110与第二基板150贴合;Remove the temporary carrier board, and attach the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 150 connected to the conductive structure 180;
在导电结构180与第一基板110上的连接线或导电过孔连接后,移除临时载板。After the conductive structure 180 is connected to the connection lines or conductive vias on the first substrate 110, the temporary carrier board is removed.
将连接有导电结构180的第一基板110与第二基板150贴合,使第二基板150上的结构与第一基板110上的结构的相对位置关系满足基板模组的需求,此时第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔与导电结构180接触。The first substrate 110 connected with the conductive structure 180 is attached to the second substrate 150 so that the relative positional relationship between the structure on the second substrate 150 and the structure on the first substrate 110 meets the needs of the substrate module. At this time, the second The connection lines and/or conductive vias on the substrate 150 are in contact with the conductive structure 180 .
在导电结构180与第二基板150的连接线或导电过孔的结合位置处电镀导电材料,使导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线和/或导电过孔连接。Conductive material is electroplated at the connection position between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150 to connect the conductive structure 180 to the connection lines and/or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150 .
导电材料同样可以为金属。采用电镀工艺在导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线或导电过孔的接触区域进行电镀,使得导电材料连接导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线或导电过孔。示例性地,当第二基板150上的连接线与导电结构180接触时,电镀时在第二基板150上的连接线与导电结构180的接触区域进行电镀,使得导电材料连接导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线。当第二基板150上的导电过孔与导电结构180接触时,电镀时在第二基板150上的导电过孔与导电结构180的接触区域进行电镀,使得导电材料连接导电结构180与第二基板150上的导电过孔。当一部分导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线接触,另一部分导电结构180与第二基板150上的导电过孔接触时,采用电镀工艺在一部分导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线的接触区域进行电镀,并且采用电镀工艺在另一部分导电结构180与第二基板150上的导电过孔的接触区域进行电镀,使得导电材料连接一部分导电结构180与第二基板150上的连接线以及连接另一部分导电结构180与第二基板150上的导电过孔。The conductive material can also be metal. An electroplating process is used to perform electroplating on the contact area between the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150, so that the conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the connection lines or conductive via holes on the second substrate 150. For example, when the connection lines on the second substrate 150 are in contact with the conductive structure 180, plating is performed on the contact area between the connection lines on the second substrate 150 and the conductive structure 180, so that the conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the first conductive structure 180. The connection lines on the second substrate 150. When the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 is in contact with the conductive structure 180, electroplating is performed on the contact area between the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 and the conductive structure 180, so that the conductive material connects the conductive structure 180 and the second substrate. Conductive vias on 150. When a part of the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the connection line on the second substrate 150 and another part of the conductive structure 180 is in contact with the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150, an electroplating process is used to connect the part of the conductive structure 180 to the second substrate 150. The contact area of the line is electroplated, and an electroplating process is used to perform electroplating on the contact area of another part of the conductive structure 180 and the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150, so that the conductive material connects a part of the conductive structure 180 and the connection line on the second substrate 150 and connecting another part of the conductive structure 180 to the conductive via hole on the second substrate 150 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种显示模组。图7为本申请实施例提供的一种显示模组的结构示意图,如图7所示,该显示模组包括发光芯片200和本申请任意实施例提供的基板模组100;发光芯片200设置于第一基板110的焊盘组120上,发光芯片200与第一基板110上的焊盘组120连接。An embodiment of the present application also provides a display module. Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the display module includes a light-emitting chip 200 and a substrate module 100 provided by any embodiment of the present application; the light-emitting chip 200 is disposed on On the pad group 120 of the first substrate 110, the light emitting chip 200 is connected to the pad group 120 on the first substrate 110.
发光芯片200可以为LED芯片。通过在焊盘组120上设置发光芯片200,且发光芯片200通过焊盘组120与驱动芯片140连接,可以通过基板模组100内的驱动芯片140驱动发光芯片200发光。The light-emitting chip 200 may be an LED chip. By disposing the light-emitting chip 200 on the pad set 120 and connecting the light-emitting chip 200 to the driving chip 140 through the pad set 120, the light-emitting chip 200 can be driven to emit light through the driving chip 140 in the substrate module 100.
另外,显示模组还可以包括封装层,用于塑封发光芯片200和基板模组100,用于保护发光芯片200和基板模组100,提高显示模组的寿命。In addition, the display module may also include an encapsulation layer for plastic packaging of the light-emitting chip 200 and the substrate module 100 to protect the light-emitting chip 200 and the substrate module 100 and increase the life of the display module.
本实施例的技术方案,显示模组包括本申请任意实施例提供的基板模组,此处不再赘述。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the display module includes the substrate module provided by any embodiment of this application, which will not be described again here.
在上述技术方案的基础上,发光芯片200包括不同发光颜色的第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片、第三发光芯片,第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发芯片均具有第一电极和第二电极;第一发光芯片和第二发光芯片的第一电极通过对应连接的焊盘组120与驱动芯片140的第一电源输入管脚连接,第三发光芯片的第一电极通过对应连接的焊盘组120与驱动芯片140的第二电源输入管脚连接;第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发光芯片的第二电极通过对应连接的焊盘组120与驱动芯片140的接地管脚连接。Based on the above technical solution, the light-emitting chip 200 includes a first light-emitting chip, a second light-emitting chip, and a third light-emitting chip of different light-emitting colors. The first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip, and the third light-emitting chip all have first electrodes. and a second electrode; the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip are connected to the first power input pin of the driver chip 140 through the correspondingly connected pad groups 120, and the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip is connected through the corresponding The pad group 120 is connected to the second power input pin of the driver chip 140; the second electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip are connected to the ground of the driver chip 140 through the correspondingly connected pad group 120. Pin connections.
当发光芯片200包括三种发光颜色不同的第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发光芯片时,第一基板110可以设置三组焊盘组120,每组焊盘组120中的第一极焊盘121分别与第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发光芯片的第一电极连接,每组焊盘组120中的第二极焊盘122分别与第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发光芯片的第二电极连接。不同发光颜色的发光芯片200对电源的需求可以不同,第一电源输入管脚与第一发光芯片和第二发光芯片的第一电极对应连接的焊盘121连接,用于通过对应的焊盘121为第一发光芯片和第二发光芯片的第一电极提供第一输入电源。第二电源输入管脚与第三发光芯片的第一电极对应连接的焊盘121连接,用于通过对应的焊盘组为第三发光芯片的第一电极提供第二输入电源。使得不同发光颜色的发光芯片输入对应的电源,可以节省对电源需求比较低的发光芯片的能耗。When the light-emitting chip 200 includes a first light-emitting chip, a second light-emitting chip and a third light-emitting chip with three different light-emitting colors, the first substrate 110 may be provided with three sets of pad groups 120, and the first one in each group of pad groups 120 The electrode pads 121 are respectively connected to the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip. The second electrode pads 122 in each group of pad groups 120 are respectively connected to the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the first electrodes of the third light-emitting chip. The chip is connected to the second electrode of the third light-emitting chip. Light-emitting chips 200 with different light-emitting colors may have different power requirements. The first power input pin is connected to the pad 121 corresponding to the first electrode of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip for passing through the corresponding pad 121 A first input power supply is provided to the first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip. The second power input pin is connected to the pad 121 corresponding to the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip, and is used to provide the second input power to the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip through the corresponding pad group. By allowing light-emitting chips with different light-emitting colors to input corresponding power supplies, the energy consumption of light-emitting chips with relatively low power requirements can be saved.
示例性地,第一发光芯片可以为蓝色发光芯片B,第二发光芯片可以为绿色发光芯片G和第三发光芯片可以为红色发光芯片R,红色发光芯片R对电源的需求为2.8V,绿色和蓝色发光芯片B、G对电源的需求为3.8V,此时可以通过第二电源输入管脚为红色发光芯片R提供第二输入电源,通过第一电源输入管脚为绿色和蓝色发光芯片B、G提供第二输入电源,可以节省红色发光芯片R 的能耗。同时,红色发光芯片R、绿色发光芯片G和蓝色发光芯片B的第二电极通过对应连接的焊盘122与驱动芯片140的接地管脚连接,使得接地管脚为红色发光芯片R、绿色发光芯片G和蓝色发光芯片B的第二电极提供接地端。示例性地,驱动芯片140可以包括两个接地管脚,两个接地管脚可以同时为焊盘组提供接地端,从而可以提高驱动芯片能够负载的发光芯片数量,有利于进一步地减少驱动芯片的需求量。For example, the first light-emitting chip may be a blue light-emitting chip B, the second light-emitting chip may be a green light-emitting chip G, and the third light-emitting chip may be a red light-emitting chip R. The power requirement of the red light-emitting chip R is 2.8V. The power requirements of the green and blue light-emitting chips B and G are 3.8V. At this time, the second input power can be provided for the red light-emitting chip R through the second power input pin, and the green and blue light-emitting chips can be provided through the first power input pin. The light-emitting chips B and G provide the second input power supply, which can save the energy consumption of the red light-emitting chip R. At the same time, the second electrodes of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip G and the blue light-emitting chip B are connected to the ground pins of the driving chip 140 through the correspondingly connected pads 122, so that the ground pins of the red light-emitting chip R, the green light-emitting chip B The second electrodes of chip G and blue light-emitting chip B provide ground terminals. For example, the driver chip 140 may include two ground pins, and the two ground pins may provide ground terminals for the pad group at the same time, thereby increasing the number of light-emitting chips that the driver chip can load and further reducing the load of the driver chip. demand.
在上述多个技术方案的基础上,发光芯片200为倒装芯片。Based on the above multiple technical solutions, the light-emitting chip 200 is a flip chip.
当发光芯片为倒装芯片时,可以简化发光芯片与第一基板的连接过程,有利于简化显示模组的制作工艺。When the light-emitting chip is a flip chip, the connection process between the light-emitting chip and the first substrate can be simplified, which is beneficial to simplifying the manufacturing process of the display module.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种基板模组,包括:A substrate module including:
    第一基板,所述第一基板上设置有焊盘组和测试端子;A first substrate, a pad group and a test terminal are provided on the first substrate;
    驱动芯片,设置于所述第一基板远离所述焊盘组和所述测试端子的一侧,所述驱动芯片分别与所述焊盘组和所述测试端子连接;A driver chip, disposed on a side of the first substrate away from the pad group and the test terminal, and the driver chip is connected to the pad group and the test terminal respectively;
    第二基板,设置于所述驱动芯片远离所述第一基板的一侧,所述第二基板远离所述第一基板的一侧上设置有引脚,所述驱动芯片与所述引脚连接;The second substrate is disposed on the side of the driver chip away from the first substrate. The second substrate is provided with pins on the side away from the first substrate. The driver chip is connected to the pins. ;
    填充层,设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间,并包覆所述驱动芯片。A filling layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and covers the driver chip.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基板模组,其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板上设置有连接线和导电过孔,所述驱动芯片通过所述连接线和所述导电过孔分别与所述焊盘组、所述测试端子和所述引脚连接。The substrate module according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are provided with connection lines and conductive via holes, and the driver chip passes through the connection lines and the conductive via holes respectively. Connect to the pad set, the test terminal and the pin.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基板模组,其中,所述第一基板上设置有第一导电过孔和第一连接线,所述第二基板上设置有第二导电过孔和第二连接线,所述焊盘组包括第一极焊盘和第二极焊盘;The substrate module according to claim 2, wherein the first substrate is provided with a first conductive via hole and a first connection line, and the second substrate is provided with a second conductive via hole and a second connection line. , the pad group includes a first pole pad and a second pole pad;
    所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔和所述第一连接线与所述测试端子和所述第一极焊盘连接;The driver chip is connected to the test terminal and the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first connection line;
    所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔、所述第一连接线和所述第二连接线与所述第二极焊盘连接;The driver chip is connected to the second electrode pad through the first conductive via, the first connection line and the second connection line;
    所述驱动芯片通过所述第一连接线和所述第一导电过孔中的至少之一,以及所述第二连接线和所述第二导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接。The driver chip communicates with the pin through at least one of the first connection line and the first conductive via hole, and at least one of the second connection line and the second conductive via hole. connect.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基板模组,其中,所述第一连接线包括第一子连接线和第二子连接线,所述第一子连接线设置于所述第一基板靠近所述驱动芯片的一侧,所述第二子连接线设置于所述第一基板远离所述驱动芯片的一侧;The substrate module according to claim 3, wherein the first connection line includes a first sub-connection line and a second sub-connection line, the first sub-connection line is disposed on the first substrate close to the driving On one side of the chip, the second sub-connection line is provided on the side of the first substrate away from the driver chip;
    部分所述第一导电过孔与所述第一导电过孔对应的所述第一极焊盘和所述第二极焊盘在所述第一基板的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠;The vertical projections of part of the first conductive via holes and the first electrode pads and the second electrode pads corresponding to the first conductive via holes in the thickness direction of the first substrate at least partially overlap. ;
    所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔和所述第一子连接线与所述第一极焊盘连接,所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔、所述第一子连接线和所述第二连接线与所述第二极焊盘连接;The driver chip is connected to the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first sub-connection line. The driver chip is connected to the first electrode pad through the first conductive via hole and the first sub-connection line. and the second connection line is connected to the second electrode pad;
    所述驱动芯片通过所述第一导电过孔,以及所述第一子连接线和所述第二子连接线中的至少一个与所述测试端子连接。The driver chip is connected to the test terminal through the first conductive via hole and at least one of the first sub-connection line and the second sub-connection line.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的基板模组,其中,所述第二连接线设置于所述第二基板靠近所述驱动芯片的一侧,所述第二导电过孔与所述引脚在所述第二基 板的厚度方向上的垂直投影至少部分交叠。The substrate module according to claim 3, wherein the second connection line is provided on a side of the second substrate close to the driver chip, and the second conductive via hole and the pin are on the Vertical projections in the thickness direction of the second substrate at least partially overlap.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的基板模组,还包括导电结构,所述导电结构设置于所述填充层内,所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接。The substrate module according to claim 2, further comprising a conductive structure disposed in the filling layer, and the driver chip passes through at least one of the connecting lines and conductive vias on the first substrate. 1. The conductive structure and at least one of the connection lines and conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基板模组,其中,所述导电结构为合金球。The substrate module of claim 6, wherein the conductive structure is an alloy ball.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的基板模组,其中,所述驱动芯片包括第一电源输入管脚和第二电源输入管脚,所述引脚包括第一电源输入引脚和第二电源输入引脚,所述第一电源输入管脚与所述第一电源输入引脚连接,所述第二电源输入管脚与所述第二电源输入引脚连接。The substrate module according to claim 1, wherein the driver chip includes a first power input pin and a second power input pin, and the pins include a first power input pin and a second power input pin. , the first power input pin is connected to the first power input pin, and the second power input pin is connected to the second power input pin.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基板模组,其中,所述驱动芯片还包括两个接地管脚,所述引脚还包括两个接地引脚,所述两个接地管脚与所述两个接地引脚一一对应连接。The substrate module according to claim 8, wherein the driver chip further includes two ground pins, and the two ground pins are connected to the two ground pins. The pins are connected in one-to-one correspondence.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的基板模组,其中,所述两个接地引脚串联连接。The substrate module of claim 9, wherein the two ground pins are connected in series.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的基板模组,其中,所述第二基板远离所述第一基板的一侧设置有敷铜层,所述敷铜层用于增加所述第二基板的散热性能。The substrate module according to claim 1, wherein a copper clad layer is provided on a side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the copper clad layer is used to increase the heat dissipation performance of the second substrate.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的基板模组,其中,所述填充层的材料为导热绝缘材料。The substrate module according to claim 1, wherein the material of the filling layer is a thermally conductive insulating material.
  13. 一种基板模组的制作方法,包括:A method for manufacturing a substrate module, including:
    提供第一基板,所述第一基板上设置有焊盘组和测试端子;Provide a first substrate on which a pad group and a test terminal are provided;
    在所述第一基板远离所述焊盘组和所述测试端子的一侧设置驱动芯片,所述焊盘组和所述测试端子分别与所述驱动芯片连接;A driver chip is provided on the side of the first substrate away from the pad group and the test terminal, and the pad group and the test terminal are respectively connected to the driver chip;
    在所述驱动芯片远离所述第一基板的一侧设置第二基板,所述第二基板远离所述第一基板的一侧上设置有引脚,所述引脚与所述驱动芯片连接;A second substrate is provided on the side of the driving chip away from the first substrate, and pins are provided on the side of the second substrate away from the first substrate, and the pins are connected to the driving chip;
    在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间形成填充层,所述填充层包覆所述驱动芯片。A filling layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the filling layer covers the driving chip.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基板模组的制作方法,其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板上设置有连接线和导电过孔,所述引脚与所述驱动芯片连接,包括:The manufacturing method of a substrate module according to claim 13, wherein connecting lines and conductive vias are provided on the first substrate and the second substrate, and the pins are connected to the driver chip, including:
    在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间设置导电结构,使所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接。A conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, allowing the driver chip to pass through at least one of the connection lines and conductive via holes on the first substrate, the conductive structure and the At least one of the connection line and the conductive via hole on the second substrate is connected to the pin.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的基板模组的制作方法,其中,在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间设置导电结构,使所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接,包括:The manufacturing method of a substrate module according to claim 14, wherein a conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, so that the driver chip passes through the connecting lines on the first substrate and At least one of the conductive vias, the conductive structure and at least one of the connection lines and the conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins, including:
    在所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一处涂覆第一焊料;Coating first solder on at least one of the connection lines and conductive vias on the first substrate;
    将所述导电结构通过所述第一焊料焊接在所述第一基板上的连接线或导电过孔上;Solder the conductive structure to the connecting wire or conductive via hole on the first substrate through the first solder;
    在所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一处涂覆第二焊料;Coating a second solder on at least one of the connection lines and conductive vias on the second substrate;
    将焊接有所述导电结构的所述第一基板与所述第二基板贴合,将所述导电结构通过所述第二焊料焊接在所述第二基板上的连接线或导电过孔上。The first substrate with the conductive structure soldered is bonded to the second substrate, and the conductive structure is soldered to the connecting wire or conductive via hole on the second substrate through the second solder.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的基板模组的制作方法,其中,在所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间设置导电结构,使所述驱动芯片通过所述第一基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一,所述导电结构以及所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一与所述引脚连接,包括:The manufacturing method of a substrate module according to claim 14, wherein a conductive structure is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, so that the driver chip passes through the connecting lines on the first substrate and At least one of the conductive vias, the conductive structure and at least one of the connection lines and the conductive vias on the second substrate are connected to the pins, including:
    将所述导电结构设置在所述第一基板上的连接线或导电过孔处;disposing the conductive structure at the connection line or conductive via hole on the first substrate;
    在所述导电结构远离所述第一基板的一侧设置临时载板,使所述导电结构固定在所述第一基板上;A temporary carrier plate is provided on the side of the conductive structure away from the first substrate to fix the conductive structure on the first substrate;
    在所述导电结构与所述第一基板的连接线或导电过孔的结合位置处电镀导电材料,使所述导电结构与所述第一基板上的连接线或导电过孔连接;electroplating a conductive material at the connecting position of the conductive structure and the connection line or conductive via hole of the first substrate, so that the conductive structure is connected to the connection line or conductive via hole on the first substrate;
    移除所述临时载板,将连接有所述导电结构的所述第一基板与所述第二基板贴合;Remove the temporary carrier board and attach the first substrate connected to the conductive structure to the second substrate;
    在所述导电结构与所述第二基板的连接线或导电过孔的结合位置处电镀导电材料,使所述导电结构与所述第二基板上的连接线和导电过孔中的至少之一连接。Conductive material is electroplated at the connection position between the conductive structure and the connection line or conductive via hole of the second substrate, so that the conductive structure is connected to at least one of the connection line and conductive via hole on the second substrate. connect.
  17. 一种显示模组,包括发光芯片和权利要求1-12任一项所述的基板模组,所述发光芯片设置于所述第一基板的焊盘组上,所述发光芯片与所述第一基板的焊盘组连接。A display module, comprising a light-emitting chip and the substrate module according to any one of claims 1-12, the light-emitting chip being disposed on the pad group of the first substrate, the light-emitting chip being in contact with the third A pad group connection on a substrate.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示模组,其中,所述发光芯片包括不同发光颜色的第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片、第三发光芯片,所述第一发光芯片、第二发光芯片和第三发芯片均具有第一电极和第二电极;The display module according to claim 17, wherein the light-emitting chip includes a first light-emitting chip, a second light-emitting chip, and a third light-emitting chip of different light-emitting colors, and the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip, and the third light-emitting chip Each of the three-shot chips has a first electrode and a second electrode;
    所述第一发光芯片和所述第二发光芯片的第一电极通过对应连接的所述焊盘组与所述驱动芯片的第一电源输入管脚连接,所述第三发光芯片的第一电极 通过对应连接的所述焊盘组与所述驱动芯片的第二电源输入管脚连接;The first electrodes of the first light-emitting chip and the second light-emitting chip are connected to the first power input pin of the driver chip through the correspondingly connected pad groups, and the first electrode of the third light-emitting chip The correspondingly connected pad group is connected to the second power input pin of the driver chip;
    所述第一发光芯片、所述第二发光芯片和所述第三发光芯片的第二电极通过对应连接的所述焊盘组与所述驱动芯片的接地管脚连接。The second electrodes of the first light-emitting chip, the second light-emitting chip and the third light-emitting chip are connected to the ground pin of the driver chip through the correspondingly connected pad groups.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的显示模组,其中,所述发光芯片为倒装芯片。The display module according to claim 17, wherein the light-emitting chip is a flip chip.
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CN106663674A (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-05-10 英特尔公司 Integrated circuit assemblies with molding compound
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