WO2023213273A1 - Appareil d'interaction - Google Patents

Appareil d'interaction Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023213273A1
WO2023213273A1 PCT/CN2023/092065 CN2023092065W WO2023213273A1 WO 2023213273 A1 WO2023213273 A1 WO 2023213273A1 CN 2023092065 W CN2023092065 W CN 2023092065W WO 2023213273 A1 WO2023213273 A1 WO 2023213273A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
array
interactive
units
arrays
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/092065
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢明哲
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023213273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023213273A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J15/00—Systems for storing electric energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of interaction between information and energy, such as sensing external information, transmitting and sending information to the external world, receiving and storing energy from the external world, releasing energy to the inside or the outside world, etc., and particularly relates to an interactive device.
  • Electronic skin can simulate, restore or even replace body skin. Like human skin, it has sensation and touch, and can sense various information such as different external pressures and temperatures. Electronic skin can be applied to the medical field, intelligent anthropomorphic robot field, etc.
  • a published electronic skin In a published electronic skin, it consists of several electronic sensory units arranged on a flexible substrate.
  • the main body of the electronic sensory unit is an active field effect transistor with a resistor as a load and a common source connection method.
  • the force measuring function of the tactile sense, the temperature measuring function of the temperature sense and the distance measuring function of the distance sense are realized.
  • the present disclosure provides an interactive device.
  • the present disclosure provides an interactive device, which includes a substrate and a plurality of device arrays arranged on the substrate; each of the device arrays includes a plurality of device units arranged in an array, and the plurality of device units are connected in a mesh. traces; each device unit in each device array is located within a cell defined by traces in one or more other device arrays, and adjacent device units in each device array The traces between them are insulated at the intersections of traces in other device arrays.
  • each device unit is one of a deformation sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light emitting device, an energy storage unit, a power generation unit and a communication unit.
  • each device array multiple device units are of the same type; or, at least one device unit is of a different type than other device units.
  • the device units in multiple device arrays are of the same type; or, the type of device units in at least one device array is different from the types of device units in other device arrays.
  • the substrate is a deformable material.
  • the substrate is made of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane, or polyimide.
  • the non-deformation area includes the area where the device unit is located.
  • each device array multiple device units are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns in a matrix arrangement; in the row direction and/or column direction, the distance between the non-deformation areas where adjacent device units are located is 100 ⁇ 200 microns.
  • the non-deformation area where each device unit is located is a regular octagon; the side length of the non-deformation area where each device unit is located is 50 to 150 microns.
  • the wiring between two adjacent device units has at least a first section, and within the first section, the shape of the wiring is non-linear.
  • the shape of the wiring in the first section is a curve, or a polyline, or a folded wiring formed by extending back and forth in a specific direction.
  • each device array there is only one intersection between the wiring connecting two adjacent device units and the wiring separating the cells where the two device units are located.
  • multiple device arrays are located on different layers, and an isolation layer is provided between each device array and other device arrays; or, at least two device arrays are located on the same layer, and between the device arrays located on the same layer, Where wires intersect, one of the wires passes under or above the other wire, and there is an isolation part where the two wires intersect.
  • the interactive device includes a first substrate and a second substrate, the first surface sides of the first substrate and the second substrate are formed with the plurality of device arrays, and the first substrate and the second substrate have second Face to face.
  • each device unit is located in the center of its cell.
  • the wiring of each device array is a single layer or multiple layers, and the material of each layer includes any one of gold, aluminum, silver, ITO and PEDOT.
  • the interactive device includes a protective layer formed above the device array; the protective layer is made of at least one of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, polyimide and acrylic. .
  • the interactive device is an electronic skin.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an interactive device in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an interactive device with two device arrays
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an interactive device with three device arrays
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the relative relationship between device units of different device arrays
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a first arrangement method in which different device arrays are arranged on different layers
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a second arrangement method in which different device arrays are arranged on different layers
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the first arrangement method in which different device arrays are arranged on the same layer
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the second arrangement method in which different device arrays are arranged on the same layer
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of an interactive device with dual bases.
  • the interaction device is used to interact with the outside world with information and/or energy. Specifically, for example, it senses and detects various information such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure from the outside world, converts light energy such as solar energy from the outside world into electrical energy, transfers and converts energy to the outside world, emits light to the outside world for lighting or displaying information, and obtains information from the outside world. Signals, sending signals to the outside world, etc. for information transmission.
  • the interactive device in this embodiment may appear as an electronic skin or other product form.
  • the interactive device provided by this embodiment includes a substrate 10 and a plurality of device arrays 20 disposed on the substrate 10 .
  • Each device array 20 includes a plurality of device units 21 arranged in an array and wires 22 connecting the plurality of device units 21 in a mesh shape.
  • each device unit 21 is one of a deformation sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light-emitting device, an energy storage unit, a power generation unit and a communication unit.
  • the deformation sensor can detect the deformation amount of the interactive device;
  • the pressure sensor can detect the external air pressure, hydraulic pressure, or the contact pressure that directly acts on the interactive device;
  • the temperature sensor can detect the temperature of external objects in a contact or non-contact manner;
  • the light-emitting device It can emit light to the outside world for lighting, or the light-emitting devices can be arranged in an array to display various information such as text and pictures by controlling the lighting and closing of different light-emitting devices;
  • the energy storage unit can receive energy from inside or outside and Storage to provide to internal or external objects.
  • the energy storage unit directly obtains electric energy from the outside world and stores it, or receives electric energy from an internal power generation unit and stores it.
  • the stored electric energy can be supplied to other device units 21 inside the interactive device or Output to the outside world;
  • the power generation unit can, for example, receive external light energy through photoelectric conversion or convert other energy sources into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy can be stored by an energy storage power supply;
  • the communication unit can send signals to the outside world and /or receive signals from the outside world wait.
  • the plurality of device units 21 arranged in an array may all be the same type of devices as mentioned above, or they may be different types of devices.
  • the type of each device unit 21 may be different from the types of other device units 21 , that is, there are no two devices of the same type in a device array 20 .
  • a device array 20 includes not only pressure sensors, but also temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light-emitting devices, power generation units, etc. In this case, the device array 20 can implement more functions.
  • the device units 21 in different device arrays 20 can all be of the same type; similar to the above, such an arrangement can achieve higher sensitivity and accuracy in a certain function.
  • the type of device unit 21 in at least one device array 20 may be different from the type of device unit 21 in other device arrays 20 .
  • the traces 22 connected between the four device units 21 may form a quadrangular unit cell (more specifically, a rectangle), and a device array 20 includes the above-mentioned plurality of unit cells.
  • each unit cell may also be in other shapes, such as triangles, pentagons or more polygons, and the shape of the unit cells included in a device array 20 is not limited to one. Shapes can include a combination of shapes.
  • Each device unit 21 in each device array 20 is located within a unit cell defined by traces 22 in one or more other device arrays 20 , and the traces between adjacent device units 21 in each device array 20 Lines 22 are insulated at intersections with other traces 22 in device array 20 .
  • the first device array 20a and the wiring 22a form a plurality of unit cells BA, and the unit cells BA are the interactive units shown in Figure 2.
  • the largest unit cell in the device the device unit 21a of the first device array 20a is located at the node at the corner of the unit cell BA.
  • Each device unit 21b of the second device array 20b is disposed within the unit cell BA formed solely by the traces 22a of the first device array 20a.
  • the trace 22b connected to the device unit 21b located in one unit cell BA will The cell BA is divided into four small cells SA, and the cell SA is the smallest cell in the interactive device shown in Figure 2.
  • the traces 22a of the first device array 20a form multiple
  • a unit cell BA which is the largest unit cell in the interactive device shown in Figure 3.
  • the device unit 21a of the first device column 20a is located at the corner node of the unit cell BA.
  • Each device unit 21b of the second device array 20b is disposed within the unit cell BA formed solely by the traces 22a of the first device array 20a.
  • the wiring 22b connected to the device unit 21b located in one unit cell BA cuts and divides the unit cell BA into four smaller unit cells MA.
  • the unit cell MA is shown in FIG.
  • Each unit cell MA is formed by the traces 22a of the first device array 20a and the traces 22b of the second device array 20b.
  • Each device unit 21c of the third device array 20c is disposed within the unit cell MA formed by the traces 22a of the first device array 20a and the traces 22b of the second device array 20b.
  • the wiring 22c connected to the device unit 21c located in one unit cell MA divides the unit cell MA into four smaller unit cells SA.
  • the unit cell SA is shown in FIG. 3 The smallest cell in the interactive device shown.
  • the minimum unit cell SA is formed by a combination of two or three of the traces 22a, 22b, and 22c.
  • each trace 22 is represented by a straight line, but in practice, the trace 22 may have various shapes as described later.
  • the wiring 22b of the second device array 20b divides each unit cell BA into four approximately equal unit cells SA.
  • the traces 22b of the second device array 20b divide each unit cell BA into four approximately equal unit cells MA; each unit cell MA places a device unit 21c, and with The wiring 22c connected to the device unit 21c further divides the unit cell MA into four approximately equal unit cells SA.
  • each large cell can be divided into four or other numbers of smaller cells, while , in these sizes not
  • the device unit 21 does not necessarily need to be provided in each of the smaller cells.
  • the device unit 21 may be provided only in a cell with a larger area.
  • This embodiment provides an interactive device that, on the basis of arranging the first device array 20 , sets the device unit 21 of the second device array 20 within the unit cell formed by the wiring 22 of the first device array 20 , at the same time, the wiring 21 of the second device array 20 spans the wiring 21 of the first device array 20, and the two are insulated at the intersection, thereby realizing the simultaneous placement of two device arrays 20 on the interactive device. , and avoid signal interference between the first and second device arrays 20 .
  • the third, fourth and other device arrays 20 can be similarly arranged in sequence, thereby enabling more device arrays 20 to be installed on the interactive device, thereby improving the efficiency of the interactive device.
  • the arrangement density of the device units 21 achieves better and higher interaction effects. For example, when detecting external information such as temperature, humidity, pressure, etc., higher detection sensitivity and accuracy can be obtained; when emitting light or displaying information, higher luminous brightness, higher display resolution and clarity can be obtained; When carrying out information communication, better communication quality and effect can be obtained; when carrying out power generation, greater power generation can be obtained; when carrying out energy storage, more energy can be stored.
  • the substrate 10 may be a deformation material.
  • the base 10 made of deformable material can deform to a certain extent or deform freely under the action of external force. In this way, when applied to products such as electronic skin, it can meet the needs of the product to transform between different states and have multiple forms. Require.
  • the material of the substrate 10 is styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS, Styrene Ethylene Butylene Styrene), or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, Polydimethylsiloxane), or polyimide. (PI, Polyimide).
  • the substrate 10 has a non-deformation area, and the non-deformation area includes the area where the device unit 21 is located. Arranging the device unit 21 in the non-deformation area on the substrate 10 can avoid interference and damage to the normal operation and function realization of the device unit 21 when the substrate 10 is deformed by external force, ensuring that the device unit 21 can work normally.
  • the non-deformable area provided on the substrate 10 can be achieved by performing a specific process on the surface of the substrate 10 made of deformable materials such as elastic materials. By performing surface treatment on the elastic material, the elastic modulus of the surface is reduced, so that the formed non-deformation area can maintain the surface morphology of the area where it is located when the substrate 10 is stretched, squeezed, deformed, twisted, etc., which has been achieved.
  • deformable materials such as elastic materials.
  • each device array 20 its multiple devices
  • the component units 21 are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns in a matrix arrangement.
  • the distance L2 between the non-deformation regions where adjacent device units are located may be 100 to 200 microns.
  • the non-deformation area where each device unit 21 is located can be a regular octagon; the length L1 of the side of the non-deformation area where each device unit 21 is located can be 50 to 150 microns, and the length is L1
  • the edges can be used to connect traces 22.
  • each device unit 21 may be located at the center of the cell.
  • the base 10 is a deformable elastic base and the product form of the interactive device is an electronic skin
  • this arrangement facilitates designing the elastic deformation amplitude of each area on the base 10 to meet the requirements under different deformation states and prevent the base 10 from being damage.
  • each device unit 21 may not be located at the center of the unit cell.
  • the trace 22 between two adjacent device units 21 has at least a first interval, and within the first interval, the shape of the trace 22 is non-linear.
  • the trace 22 As shown in FIG. 2 , as for the section of the trace 22 (between the two device units 21 ) where the node M and the node N are located, it is located in the interval between the node M and the node N, and the whole is not represented as It is linear, and in some sections of this interval, the trace 22 has a folded trace that extends in a certain direction and folds back and forth. When the substrate 10 is deformed under the action of external force, the partially folded traces can be pulled and unfolded, so that the effective connection between the two device units 21 can be maintained in the deformed state.
  • the traces 22 can be made of a material with certain ductility. With such arrangement, the traces 22 can better and more reliably achieve effective connections between the device units 21 through their own extension when being pulled by an external force. .
  • the shape of the wiring in the first section is a curve, or a polyline, or a folded wiring formed by extending back and forth in a specific direction.
  • the traces 22 in the first section are not straight-line structures, when subjected to external force, the traces 22 can be pulled and transformed into straight lines to provide a certain stretchable space, and the deformation amplitude of the substrate 10 does not exceed When the range is within the extended range, the effective connection between the two device units 21 is ensured.
  • each device array 20 there is only one intersection between the trace 22 connecting two adjacent device units 21 and the trace 22 separating the cells where the two device units 21 are located.
  • Trace 22a1 is for two cells BA1 and BA2
  • the common side is the line that separates the two cells BA1 and BA2.
  • Device units 21b1 and 21b2 are respectively provided in the cells BA1 and BA2, and the trace 22b1 is a trace connecting the two device units 21b1 and 21b2.
  • the folded wiring structure as shown in Figure 2 is not provided at the intersection of the two traces 22.
  • the shape of each trace 22 is It may be linear or arcuate, and as shown in FIG. 2 , it is preferably linear.
  • each trace 22 is not set to a folded trace structure.
  • the deformation amount of the traces 22 and the substrate 10 can also be limited in the intersection area of the traces 22 to avoid the deformation of the traces 22 .
  • the deformation of the wires 22 and the substrate 10 has an adverse effect on the area where the wires 22 are connected and damages the structure at the junction of the wires 22 .
  • the interactive device includes a protective layer 23.
  • the protective layer 23 is formed above the device array 20; the material of the protective layer 23 is one or a combination of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, polyimide and acrylic. .
  • the protective layer 23 can isolate the device array 20 from other structures and the outside world, and can also provide protection for the device array 20 .
  • multiple device arrays 20 are located on different layers, and an isolation layer is provided between each device array 20 and other device arrays 20 .
  • the isolation layer may be a structure of a layer of substrate 10, or may be a structure of a layer of protective layer 23, as shown in Figures 5 and 6 respectively.
  • At least two device arrays 20 of the interactive device are located on the same layer (in the case where the number of device arrays 20 is more than three, all device arrays 20 may be located on the same layer).
  • one trace 22 passes under the other trace 22 , forming a structure similar to an underground passage in an urban transportation system, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • one of the traces 22 may pass through the upper side of the other trace 22 to form a structure similar to an overpass in the urban transportation system, as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • an isolation part is further provided at the intersection of the two traces 22 to isolate the two traces 22 to ensure insulation between the two traces 22 .
  • the isolation part may be a layer of base 10 structure or a layer of protective layer 23 structure, as shown in Figures 7 and 8 respectively.
  • the interactive device may include a first substrate 11 and a second substrate 12. As shown in FIG. 9, the first side of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 (ie, the first side of the first substrate 11 in FIG. 9) upper side A plurality of device arrays 20 are formed on the second surface sides of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 (ie, the lower side of the first substrate 11 and the upper side of the second substrate 12 in FIG. 9 side) are connected. In this embodiment, a plurality of device arrays 20 are respectively formed on the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12, which themselves are equivalent to a complete interactive device as mentioned above. In this embodiment, the two are equivalent to each other.
  • the interactive device connected together as a whole can have more device arrays 20 so as to obtain better interactive effects.
  • the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 12 may be connected in an adhesive manner through an adhesive layer 13 .
  • the wiring 22 of each device array 20 is a single layer or multiple layers, and the material of each layer includes any one of gold, aluminum, silver, ITO and PEDOT.
  • the traces 22 have a multi-layer structure, an interlayer insulating layer is provided between two adjacent layers of traces to ensure insulation between each other.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

La présente divulgation se rapporte à un appareil d'interaction. L'appareil d'interaction comprend un substrat et une pluralité de réseaux de dispositifs disposés sur le substrat, chaque réseau de dispositifs comprenant une pluralité d'unités de dispositif agencées en un réseau et des fils connectant la pluralité d'unités de dispositif sous une forme de filet, chaque unité de dispositif dans chaque réseau de dispositifs étant située dans une cellule définie par les fils dans un ou plusieurs autres réseaux de dispositifs, et les fils entre des unités de dispositif adjacentes dans chaque réseau de dispositifs étant isolés au niveau d'intersections des fils dans d'autres réseaux de dispositifs. Sur la base du premier réseau de dispositifs agencé dans l'appareil d'interaction, deux réseaux de dispositifs sont agencés sur l'appareil d'interaction en même temps par l'agencement des unités de dispositif du deuxième réseau de dispositifs dans les cellules du premier réseau de dispositifs. Selon un mode d'agencement similaire, davantage de réseaux de dispositifs tels qu'un troisième réseau de dispositifs peuvent être agencés de manière similaire et successive, ce qui permet d'améliorer la densité d'agencement des unités de dispositif dans l'appareil d'interaction, et d'obtenir un effet d'interaction meilleur et plus élevé.
PCT/CN2023/092065 2022-05-05 2023-05-04 Appareil d'interaction WO2023213273A1 (fr)

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CN202210481933.1 2022-05-05

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CN114739462B (zh) * 2022-05-05 2024-04-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 交互装置

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