WO2023207030A1 - 一种向上运粮机构 - Google Patents
一种向上运粮机构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023207030A1 WO2023207030A1 PCT/CN2022/130600 CN2022130600W WO2023207030A1 WO 2023207030 A1 WO2023207030 A1 WO 2023207030A1 CN 2022130600 W CN2022130600 W CN 2022130600W WO 2023207030 A1 WO2023207030 A1 WO 2023207030A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- food
- barrel
- upward
- housing
- Prior art date
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
Definitions
- the utility model belongs to the technical field of pet products, and particularly relates to an upward food transporting mechanism.
- This utility model is to solve the problem that the existing pet feeding device has a complicated food transport structure, low stability, and needs to be tilted at a certain angle to transport pet food from a low place to a high place, resulting in a lack of space inside the pet feeder. Make full use of the shortcomings to provide an upward grain transport mechanism.
- an upward grain transport mechanism which includes a grain barrel.
- the top of the side wall of the grain barrel is provided with a grain outlet, and also includes a pet food disposed in the grain barrel.
- a grain transport assembly brought from the bottom of the grain barrel to the grain outlet and a driving assembly fixed to the bottom of the grain barrel;
- the grain transport assembly includes a housing and a grain transport plate that is driven by the driving assembly to rotate vertically in the housing.
- the housing is provided with a feed port on one side near the center of the grain barrel, and on the other side is a feeding port.
- a feed opening connected to the grain outlet is provided on the side.
- the grain transporting plate includes a disc, a plurality of grain distribution pieces evenly distributed on the inner wall of the disc, and outer gear teeth provided on the outer wall of the disc.
- the inner wall of the disc of the grain transport tray is provided with a mounting ring connected to the housing and a plurality of mounting grooves provided on the side of the mounting ring for fixing the grain distribution piece.
- the housing includes a front cover and a rear cover that are spliced together.
- the front cover is provided with a support ring for the mounting ring of the grain transport tray to be inserted.
- the feed inlet is provided on On the back cover, the material guide opening is provided on the front cover.
- the grain dividing pieces are inserted into the installation groove, and a grain storage space is formed between adjacent grain dividing pieces.
- the bottom of the support ring is provided with an opening that connects the feed inlet and the grain storage space
- the top of the support ring is provided with a guide that connects the grain storage space with the feed guide opening. trough.
- the bottom of the grain barrel is provided with a grain guide hopper connected to the feed port, and the inner wall of the support ring is also provided with a grain guide hopper arranged parallel to the grain guide hopper and extending to the opening. piece.
- the width of the opening is larger than the gap between adjacent grain dividing pieces.
- the front cover is provided with several first mounting posts fixedly connected to the grain barrel and second mounting posts fixedly connected to the rear cover on the side of the support ring.
- the front cover The plate is fixedly connected to the grain barrel through the first mounting post, and is fixedly connected to the rear cover plate through the second mounting post.
- the driving assembly includes a driving motor fixed on the bottom of the grain barrel and a gear fixed on the driving rod of the driving motor and meshing with the outer gear teeth of the grain transport tray.
- the beneficial effect of the upward food transport mechanism provided by the utility model is that the upward food transport mechanism provided by the utility model uses the driving assembly to drive the food transport plate in the housing to rotate vertically, and brings the pet food from the bottom of the grain barrel to the top.
- the food outlet ensures the stability of the food transport tray transporting pet food upward;
- the food transport component has a simple structure, which can make full use of the internal space of the grain barrel, improve the grain transport efficiency, and can be removed from the grain barrel as an independent component for cleaning Wait for operations.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an upward grain transport mechanism provided by the utility model.
- Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the housing of an upward grain transport mechanism provided by the utility model.
- Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grain barrel of an upward grain transport mechanism provided by the utility model.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an upward grain transport mechanism provided by the utility model.
- the upward grain transport mechanism 100 includes a grain barrel 10 , and a grain outlet 11 is provided on the top of the side wall of the grain barrel 10 .
- the upward food transport mechanism 100 also includes a food transport component 20 disposed in the food barrel 10 to bring the pet food from the bottom of the food barrel 10 to the food outlet 11 and a driving component 30 fixed on the bottom of the grain barrel 10;
- the food transport component 20 includes The housing 21 and the grain transport tray 22 that rotates vertically in the housing 21 are driven by the driving assembly 30.
- the housing 22 is provided with a feed port 211 on one side close to the center of the grain barrel 10, and is provided with a grain outlet on the other side.
- the material guide port 212 is connected to the port 11.
- the driving assembly 30 drives the food transport tray 22 in the housing 21 to rotate vertically, thereby driving the pet food in the food transport tray 22 to move from the bottom of the food tank 10 to the top of the food tank 10 , and from the bottom to the top of the food tank 10 .
- the material guide opening 212 on the other side of the housing 21 slides down, and then falls out of the grain barrel 10 from the grain outlet 11 on the top of the grain barrel 10 .
- the grain transport tray 22 is arranged in the housing 21.
- the squeezing force exerted by the housing 21 on the grain transport tray 22 can well limit the axial direction of the driving assembly 30 when driving the grain transport tray 22 to rotate in the housing 21.
- the displacement prevents the grain transport tray 22 from axial displacement when the drive assembly 30 drives the grain transport tray 22 to rotate, and improves the stability when the drive assembly 30 drives the grain transport tray 22 to rotate vertically in the housing 21 .
- the pet food is transported from the bottom of the grain barrel 10 to the top of the grain barrel 10 through the grain transport assembly 20 provided in the grain barrel 10.
- the food outlet 11 on the top of the grain barrel 10 can effectively prevent the pet from falling off.
- the spine bends for a long time during the eating process, which affects the pet's health, and the space in the food barrel 10 is fully utilized to improve feeding efficiency.
- the grain transport tray 22 includes a disc 222 , a plurality of grain dividing pieces 224 evenly distributed on the inner wall of the disc 222 , and external gear teeth 221 provided on the outer wall of the disc 222 .
- the disc 222 is set on the casing 21.
- the pet food that slides down from the feed port 211 on the casing 21 to the food transport tray 22 is divided into several grain distribution pieces 224 evenly distributed on the inner wall of the disc 222. Eat equal amounts of pet food to prevent pets from overeating.
- the driving assembly 30 engages with the outer gear teeth 221 provided on the outer wall of the disc 222 to drive the grain transport tray 22 to rotate vertically from bottom to top in the housing 21, the grain distribution plate 224 in the grain transport tray 22 passes through the driving assembly 30.
- the supporting force acting on the pet food can prevent the pet food in the food transport tray 22 from sliding downward due to the influence of its own gravity, thereby affecting the food transport effect.
- the inner wall of the disc 222 of the grain transport tray 22 is provided with a mounting ring 2221 connected to the housing 21 and a plurality of mounting grooves provided on the side of the mounting ring 2221 for fixing the grain distribution piece 224. 223.
- the housing 21 includes a front cover 213 and a rear cover 214 that are spliced together.
- the front cover 213 is provided with a support ring 215 for the mounting ring 2221 of the grain transport tray 22 to be inserted.
- the feed port 211 is provided on the rear cover. 214, the material guide port 212 is provided on the front cover 213.
- the mounting ring 2221 on the inner wall of the disc 222 is inserted into the support ring 215 of the front cover 213 of the housing 21.
- the engaged driving assembly 30 can drive the transport tray 222 to rotate relative to the support ring 215 of the front cover 213 and limit the radial displacement of the transport tray 222 to prevent the grain transport tray 222 from radially deflecting during vertical rotation. , to improve the stability of the driving assembly 30 in driving the grain transport tray 222 to rotate vertically.
- the grain distribution piece 224 is fixed in the installation groove 223 on the side of the mounting ring 2221, thereby enhancing the stability of the fixed connection between the grain distribution piece 224 and the disc 222, and preventing the grain distribution piece 224 from falling off when the grain transport plate rotates from bottom to top, resulting in Pet food dropped from the food tray.
- the grain dividing pieces 224 are inserted into the installation groove 223 , and a grain storage space is formed between adjacent grain dividing pieces 224 .
- the pet food is poured into the food barrel 10 and naturally slides down from the feeding opening 211 of the rear cover 214 of the housing 21 into the food transport tray 22.
- the pet food is divided into several pieces by inserting the food dividing pieces 224 in the installation slot 223. The same amount of pet food is stored in the food storage space formed by the adjacent food dividing pieces 224.
- the outer wall of the support ring 215 on the front cover 213 of the housing 21 can be in contact with the end of the grain distribution piece 224, and a closed space is formed between the adjacent grain separation piece 224 and the outer wall of the support ring 215.
- the bottom of the support ring 215 is provided with an opening 216 that connects the feed opening 211 to the grain storage space
- the top of the support ring 215 is provided with an opening 216 that connects the grain storage space with the feed opening 212.
- the guide chute 217 The pet food poured into the grain bucket 10 falls into the grain storage space formed by the adjacent grain distribution pieces 224 on the grain transport tray 22 through the opening 216 provided at the bottom of the support ring 215 to connect the feed inlet 211 with the grain storage space. middle.
- part of the pet food will fall on the support ring.
- the pet food dropped on the support ring 215 can slide into the food storage space. inside to prevent pet food from accumulating on the support ring 215.
- the food guide groove 217 provided on the support ring 215 connects the food storage space and the food guide opening 212, so that the food storage space can be
- the pet food inside naturally slides down along the direction set by the food guide trough 217, and falls from the food outlet 11 provided on the top of the grain barrel 10 and connected to the food guide opening 212, thereby preventing pet food from accumulating at the food guide opening 212.
- the bottom of the grain barrel 10 is provided with a grain guide hopper 12 that communicates with the feed port 211
- the inner wall of the support ring 215 is also provided with a grain guide hopper 12 that is parallel to the grain guide hopper 12 and extends to the opening 216 Food guide tablets 218.
- the pet food is poured into the grain barrel 10 and passes through the grain guide hopper 12 provided at the bottom of the grain barrel 10 that is connected to the feed inlet 211.
- the pet food slides through the feed inlet 211 in the direction set by the grain guide hopper 12 and enters the grain transport tray 22. inside to prevent pet food from being deposited at the bottom of the food barrel 10 .
- the food guide hopper 12 is arranged in parallel on the inner wall of the support ring 215 and The food guide piece 218 extending to the opening 216 allows the pet food that has slid onto the inner wall of the support ring 215 to slide from the opening 216 into the food storage space on the food transport tray 22 along the direction in which the food guide piece 218 is set.
- the width of the opening 216 is larger than the gap between adjacent grain dividing pieces 224 .
- the width of the opening 216 is larger than the grain storage space formed by the adjacent grain dividing pieces 224, so that the grain storage space formed by several adjacent grain dividing pieces 224 is connected with the feed port 211, and the grain storage capacity of the grain transport tray 22 is increased. , to prevent the opening 216 from being too small in width, resulting in an insufficient or too small amount of food storage space connected to the feed inlet 211, causing pet food to accumulate and affecting the food transportation efficiency.
- the front cover 213 is provided with a number of first mounting posts 219 fixedly connected to the grain barrel 10 and second mounting posts fixedly connected to the rear cover 214 on the side of the support ring 215.
- column 23 the front cover 213 is fixedly connected to the grain bin 10 through the first mounting column 219, and is fixedly connected to the rear cover 214 through the second mounting column 23. Align the plurality of first mounting posts 219 provided on the side of the support ring 215 of the front cover 213 with the corresponding mounting holes on the side wall of the grain barrel 10, so that the center of the first mounting posts 219 is aligned with the side wall of the grain barrel 10.
- the centers of the holes are located on the same horizontal line to ensure the concentricity between the first mounting post 219 and the mounting hole on the side wall of the grain barrel 10. Then, bolts, studs, pins and other fasteners are used to securely connect the front cover 213 and the grain barrel. 10. Ensure the stability of the fixed connection between the front cover 213 and the grain barrel 10. Align the second mounting post 23 on the front cover 213 with the corresponding connecting post on the rear cover 214 so that the center of the second mounting post 23 and the center of the connecting post on the rear cover 214 are on the same horizontal line. Then, the front cover 213 and the rear cover 214 are fixedly connected using bolts, studs, pins and other fasteners to ensure the stability of the fixed connection between the front cover 213 and the rear cover 214.
- the driving assembly 30 includes a driving motor 31 fixed on the bottom of the grain barrel 10 and a gear 32 fixed on the driving rod of the driving motor 31 that meshes with the outer gear teeth 221 of the grain transport tray 22 .
- the driving assembly 30 also includes a bracket 33 fixed to the bottom of the grain barrel 10 for fixed installation of the driving motor 31.
- the bottom of the grain barrel 10 is provided with a third mounting column 13.
- the bracket 33 passes through the third mounting column 13 and bolts and studs. , pins and other fixed connectors are fixedly connected to the grain barrel 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixed connection between the bracket 33 and the grain barrel 10.
- the grain transport tray 22 rotates in the housing 21 under the action of the drive motor 31.
- the diameter of the gear 32 is smaller than the diameter of the grain transport tray 212. Therefore, when the drive motor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, the rotation speed of the grain transport tray 22 is lower than the rotation speed of the gear 32, thereby increasing the torque between the gear 32 and the grain transport tray 22. , thereby increasing the torque exerted by the gear 32 on the grain transport tray 22 and enhancing the stability when the drive motor 31 uses the gear 32 to drive the grain transport tray 22 to rotate vertically in the housing 21 .
- the upward food transport mechanism uses the drive assembly 30 to drive the food transport tray 22 in the housing 10 to rotate vertically, bringing the pet food from the bottom of the grain barrel 10 to the food outlet 11, and raises the food transport tray 22 to transport pets upward.
- the stability of the food through the feed port 211 provided on the side of the housing 21 close to the center of the grain barrel 10, the pet food can naturally slide to the food transport tray 22, so that the food transport assembly 20 drives the pet food upwards Move and fall from the food outlet 11 on the top of the food tank 10 to prevent pet food from accumulating in the food tank 10 .
- the grain transport assembly 20 has a simple structure, can make full use of the internal space of the grain barrel 10, improve grain transport efficiency, and can be separately removed from the grain barrel 10 as an independent component for cleaning and other operations.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
一种向上运粮机构（100），包括粮桶（10），粮桶（10）的侧壁顶部设置有出粮口（11），还包括设置于粮桶（10）内将宠物粮由粮桶（10）底部带至出粮口（11）的运粮组件（20）以及固定于粮桶（10）底部的驱动组件（30）；运粮组件（20）包括壳体（21）以及由驱动组件（30）带动在壳体（21）内转动的运粮盘（22），壳体（21）在靠近粮桶（10）中心的一侧设置有进料口（211），另一侧设置有与出粮口（11）连通的导料口（212）。如此设置向上运粮机构利用驱动组件带动壳体内的运粮盘旋转，将宠物粮由粮桶底部带至所述出粮口，保证运粮盘向上运输宠物粮的稳定性；运粮组件结构简单，能充分利用粮桶的内部空间，提高运粮效率，并可作为独立部件从粮桶内单独拆除进行清洁操作。
Description
本实用新型属于宠物用品技术领域，尤其涉及一种向上运粮机构。
随着生活水平的提高，饲养宠物的家庭越来越多。但现在人们的生活节奏较快，喂养宠物通常会将食物盛装在食盆内，让宠物自己进食，但对于一些体型较大的宠物，将食物盛装在食盆内容易导致进食中背部脊柱长期弯曲，影响宠物健康。而目前市面上现有宠物运粮装置的运粮组件主要是通过螺旋式机构和扶梯式机构实现向上运粮，这两种运粮机构结构复杂，稳定性不高，并且这两种机构都需要倾斜一定的角度才能将宠物粮从低处往高处输送，倾斜的布局会造成宠物喂食器内部空间不能充分利用。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于解决现有的宠物喂食装置的运粮结构比较复杂，稳定性不高，且需要倾斜一定的角度才能将宠物粮从低处往高处输送，造成宠物喂食器内部空间不能充分利用的缺点，提供一种向上运粮机构。
本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是：一种向上运粮机构，包括粮桶，所述粮桶的侧壁顶部设置有出粮口，还包括设置于所述粮桶内将宠物粮由所述粮桶底部带至所述出粮口的运粮组件以及固定于所述粮桶底部的驱动组件；
所述运粮组件包括壳体以及由所述驱动组件带动在所述壳体内竖直转动的 运粮盘，所述壳体在靠近所述粮桶中心的一侧设置有进料口，另一侧设置有与所述出粮口连通的导料口。
进一步地，所述运粮盘包括圆盘、若干个均匀分布于所述圆盘内壁上的分粮片以及设置于所述圆盘外壁上的外轮齿。
具体地，所述运粮盘的圆盘的内壁上设置有与所述壳体连接的安装环以及若干个设置于所述安装环侧面用于固定所述分粮片的安装槽。
进一步地，所述壳体包括相互拼接的前盖板和后盖板，所述前盖板上设置有可供所述运粮盘的安装环插设的支撑环，所述进料口设置于所述后盖板上，所述导料口设置于所述前盖板上。
具体地，所述分粮片插设于所述安装槽内，相邻的所述分粮片之间形成储粮空间。
进一步地，所述支撑环的底部设置有将所述进料口与所述储粮空间连通的开口，所述支撑环的顶部设置有将所述储粮空间与所述导料口连通的导料槽。
进一步地，所述粮桶底部设置有与所述进料口连通的导粮斗，所述支撑环的内壁上还设置有与所述导粮斗平行设置并延伸至所述开口处的导粮片。
具体地，所述开口的宽度大于相邻所述分粮片之间的间隙。
进一步地，所述前盖板在所述支撑环的侧面设置有若干个与所述粮桶固定连接的第一安装柱和与所述后盖板固定连接的第二安装柱，所述前盖板通过所述第一安装柱与所述粮桶固定连接，并通过所述第二安装柱与所述后盖板固定连接。
进一步地，所述驱动组件包括固定于所述粮桶底部的驱动电机以及固定于所述驱动电机的驱动杆上与所述运粮盘的外轮齿啮合的齿轮。
本实用新型所提供的一种向上运粮机构的有益效果在于：本实用新型提供的向上运粮机构利用驱动组件带动壳体内的运粮盘竖直旋转，将宠物粮由粮桶底部带至顶部的出粮口，保证运粮盘向上运输宠物粮的稳定性；运粮组件结构 简单，能充分利用粮桶的内部空间，提高运粮效率，并可作为独立部件从粮桶内单独拆除进行清洁等操作。
图1是本实用新型提供的一种向上运粮机构的剖视图。
图2是本实用新型提供的一种向上运粮机构的壳体的爆炸示意图。
图3是本实用新型提供的一种向上运粮机构的粮桶的结构示意图。
图4是本实用新型提供的一种向上运粮机构的整体结构示意图。
图中：100-向上运粮机构、
10-粮桶、11-出粮口、12-导粮斗、13-第三安装柱、20-运粮组件、
21-壳体、211-进料口、212-导料口、213-前盖板、214-后盖板、
215-支撑环、216-开口、217-导料槽、218-导粮片、219-第一安装柱、
22-运粮盘、221-轮齿、222-圆盘、2221-安装环、223-安装槽、
224-分粮片、23-第二安装柱、30-驱动组件、31-驱动电机、32-齿轮
33-支架。
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
参见图1-图4，为本实用新型所提供的一种向上运粮机构100，该向上运粮机构100，包括粮桶10，粮桶10的侧壁顶部设置有出粮口11。该向上运粮机构100还包括设置于粮桶10内将宠物粮由粮桶10底部带至出粮口11的运粮组件20以及固定于粮桶10底部的驱动组件30；运粮组件20包括壳体21以及由驱动组件30带动在壳体21内竖直转动的运粮盘22，壳体22在靠近粮桶10 中心的一侧设置有进料口211，另一侧设置有与出粮口11连通的导料口212。当需要向上运送宠物粮时，将宠物粮倒入粮桶10内，宠物粮自然滑落，从壳体21靠近粮桶10中心一侧的进料口211落入壳体21内的运粮盘22内，随后驱动组件30驱动壳体21内的运粮盘22竖直旋转，从而带动运粮盘22内的宠物粮从粮桶10的底部自下而上运动到粮桶10的顶部，并从壳体21另一侧的导料口212滑落，进而从粮桶10顶部的出粮口11掉落粮桶10外。运粮盘22设置于壳体21内，通过壳体21对运粮盘22的施加的挤压力，可以很好的限制驱动组件30驱动运粮盘22在壳体21内旋转时的轴向位移，防止驱动组件30驱动运粮盘22旋转时，运粮盘22产生轴向位移，提高驱动组件30驱动运粮盘22在壳体21内竖直旋转时的稳定性。通过设置于粮桶10内的运粮组件20将宠物粮从粮桶10的底部自下而上输送至粮桶10的顶部，粮桶10顶部的出粮口11掉落，可以有效防止宠物背部脊柱在进食过程中长期弯曲，影响宠物健康，并充分利用粮桶10内的空间，提高喂食效率。
进一步地，如图2所示，运粮盘22包括圆盘222、若干个均匀分布于圆盘222内壁上的分粮片224以及设置于圆盘222外壁上的外轮齿221。圆盘222套设于壳体21上，从壳体21上的进料口211滑落到运粮盘22上的宠物粮，通过若干个均匀分布于圆盘222内壁上的分粮片224分成若干份等量的宠物粮，从而定量喂食宠物，防止宠物过量进食。当驱动组件30通过与设置于圆盘222外壁上的外轮齿221相啮合，驱动运粮盘22在壳体21内自下而上竖直旋转时，通过运粮盘22内的分粮片224作用于宠物粮上的支撑力可以防止运粮盘22内的宠物粮受自身重力的影响向下滑落，影响运粮效果。
具体地，如图2所示，运粮盘22的圆盘222的内壁上设置有与壳体21连接的安装环2221以及若干个设置于安装环2221侧面用于固定分粮片224的安装槽223。壳体21包括相互拼接的前盖板213和后盖板214，前盖板213上设置有可供运粮盘22的安装环2221插设的支撑环215，进料口211设置于后盖板214上，导料口212设置于前盖板213上。圆盘222内壁上的安装环2221 插设与壳体21的前盖板213的支撑环215上，安装环2221与支撑环215之间间隙配合，使得与圆盘222外壁上的轮齿221向啮合的驱动组件30可以驱动运量盘222相对于前盖板213的支撑环215旋转，并限定运量盘222的径向位移，防止运粮盘222在竖直旋转过程中产生径向偏移，提高驱动组件30驱动运粮盘222竖直旋转的稳定性。分粮片224固定于安装环2221侧面的安装槽223内，从而增强分粮片224与圆盘222固定连接的稳定性，防止分粮片224在运粮盘自下而上旋转时脱落，导致运粮盘内的宠物粮掉落。
具体地，如图2和图4所示，分粮片224插设于安装槽223内，相邻的分粮片224之间形成储粮空间。宠物粮倒入粮桶10内，自然滑落从壳体21的后盖板214的进料口211落入运粮盘22内，通过插设安装槽223内的分粮片224将宠物粮分成若干份等量的宠物粮，等量的宠物粮储存在相邻的分粮片224所形成的储粮空间内。壳体21的前盖板213上的支撑环215外壁可与分粮片224的端部相抵接，相邻的分粮片224与支撑环215的外壁之间形成封闭空间，运粮盘22内的宠物粮在驱动组件30的作用下自下而上输送到前盖板213顶部的导料口212时，通过支撑环215外部作用于宠物粮的支撑力，防止宠物粮受自身重力的影响掉落。
进一步地，如图2和图4所示，支撑环215的底部设置有将进料口211与储粮空间连通的开口216，支撑环215的顶部设置有将储粮空间与导料口212连通的导料槽217。倒入粮桶10内的宠物粮通过设置于支撑环215的底部将进料口211与储粮空间连通的开口216落入运粮盘22上相邻的分粮片224所形成的储粮空间中。同时，在宠物粮自然滑落到运粮盘22的过程中，一部分宠物粮会落到支撑环上，通过支撑环上的开口216使得掉落在支撑环215上的宠物粮可以滑落到储粮空间内，防止宠物粮堆积于支撑环215上。运粮盘22内的宠物粮上升到后盖板214的导料口212处时，通过设置于支撑环215上将储粮空间与导料口212连通的导料槽217，可以使得储粮空间内的宠物粮沿导粮槽217所设置的方向自然滑落，并从设置于粮桶10顶部与导料口212连通的出粮口 11掉落，防止宠物粮堆积在导料口212处。
进一步地，如图4所示，粮桶10底部设置有与进料口211连通的导粮斗12，支撑环215的内壁上还设置有与导粮斗12平行设置并延伸至开口216处的导粮片218。宠物粮倒入粮桶10内，通过粮桶10底部设置的与进料口211连通的导粮斗12，宠物粮沿导粮斗12所设置的方向滑过进料口211进入运粮盘22内，防止宠物粮沉积于粮桶10的底部。在宠物粮沿导粮斗12所设置的方向自然滑落到运粮盘22的过程中，一部分宠物粮会滑落到支撑环215内壁上，通过设置于支撑环215内壁上导粮斗12平行设置并延伸至开口216处的导粮片218使得滑落到支撑环215内壁上的宠物粮沿导粮片218所设置的方向从开口216处滑落到运粮盘22上的储粮空间内。
具体地，如图4所示，开口216的宽度大于相邻分粮片224之间的间隙。开口216的宽度大于相邻分粮片224所形成的储粮空间，使得若干个相邻的分粮片224所形成的储粮空间与进料口211连通，提高运粮盘22的储粮量，防止由于开口216宽度过小，导致与进料口211连通的储粮空间数量不足或过小，造成宠物粮堆积，影响运粮效率。
进一步地，如图2和图3所示，前盖板213在支撑环215的侧面设置有若干个与粮桶10固定连接的第一安装柱219和与后盖板214固定连接的第二安装柱23，前盖板213通过第一安装柱219与粮桶10固定连接，并通过第二安装柱23与后盖板214固定连接。将前盖板213在支撑环215的侧面设置的若干个第一安装柱219对准粮桶10侧壁上对应设置的安装孔，使得第一安装柱219的中心与粮桶10侧壁的安装孔的中心位于同一水平线上，从而保证第一安装柱219与粮桶10侧壁的安装孔之间的同心度，随后利用螺栓、螺柱、销钉等固定件固定连接前盖板213与粮桶10，保证前盖板213与粮桶10之间固定连接的稳定性。将设置在前盖板213上的第二安装柱23对准后盖板214上的对应设置的连接柱，使得第二安装柱23的中心与后盖板214上的连接柱的中心位于同一水平线上，随后利用螺栓、螺柱、销钉等固定件固定连接前盖板213与后盖板 214，保证前盖板213与后盖板214之间固定连接的稳定性。
进一步地，如图1所示，驱动组件30包括固定于粮桶10底部的驱动电机31以及固定于驱动电机31的驱动杆上与运粮盘的22外轮齿221啮合的齿轮32。驱动组件30还包括固定于粮桶10的底部，用于固定安装驱动电机31的支架33，粮桶10的底部设置有第三安装柱13，支架33通过第三安装柱13以及螺栓、螺柱、销钉等固定连接件与粮桶10固定连接，从而保证支架33与粮桶10固定连接的稳定性。通过固定于驱动电机31的驱动杆上与运粮盘的22外轮齿221啮合的齿轮32，使得运粮盘22在驱动电机31的作用下在壳体21内旋转。齿轮32的直径小于运粮盘212的直径，因此当驱动电机31带动齿轮32旋转时，运粮盘22的转速低于齿轮32的转速，从而增大齿轮32与运粮盘22之间的扭矩，进而增大齿轮32作用于运粮盘22上的扭力，增强驱动电机31利用齿轮32驱动运粮盘22在壳体21内竖直旋转时的稳定性。通过齿轮32与运粮盘22之间形成的减速齿轮副，可以防止驱动电机31驱动运粮盘22在壳体21内旋转时，运粮盘22上相邻的分粮片224形成的储粮空间内宠物粮过多导致齿轮32无法带动运粮盘22旋转以及运粮盘22转速过快影响运粮效果。
本实用新型提供的向上运粮机构利用驱动组件30带动壳体10内的运粮盘22竖直旋转，将宠物粮由粮桶10底部带至出粮口11，提高运粮盘22向上运输宠物粮的稳定性；通过设置于壳体21上靠近粮桶10中心的一侧设置的进料口211，实现宠物粮自然滑落到运粮盘22处，从而使得运粮组件20带动宠物粮往上移动并从粮桶10顶部的出粮口11中掉落，防止宠物粮堆积在粮桶10内。运粮组件20结构简单，能充分利用粮桶10的内部空间，提高运粮效率，并可作为独立部件从粮桶10内单独拆除进行清洁等操作。
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含 在本实用新型的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种向上运粮机构，包括粮桶，所述粮桶的侧壁顶部设置有出粮口，其特征在于，还包括设置于所述粮桶内将宠物粮由所述粮桶底部带至所述出粮口的运粮组件以及固定于所述粮桶底部的驱动组件；所述运粮组件包括壳体以及由所述驱动组件带动在所述壳体内竖直转动的运粮盘，所述壳体在靠近所述粮桶中心的一侧设置有进料口，另一侧设置有与所述出粮口连通的导料口。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述运粮盘包括圆盘、若干个均匀分布于所述圆盘内壁上的分粮片以及设置于所述圆盘外壁上的外轮齿。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述运粮盘的圆盘的内壁上设置有与所述壳体连接的安装环以及若干个设置于所述安装环侧面用于固定所述分粮片的安装槽。
- 如权利要求3所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述壳体包括相互拼接的前盖板和后盖板，所述前盖板上设置有可供所述运粮盘的安装环插设的支撑环，所述进料口设置于所述后盖板上，所述导料口设置于所述前盖板上。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述分粮片插设于所述安装槽内，相邻的所述分粮片之间形成储粮空间。
- 如权利要求5所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述支撑环的底部设置有将所述进料口与所述储粮空间连通的开口，所述支撑环的顶部设置有将所述储粮空间与所述导料口连通的导料槽。
- 如权利要求6所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述粮桶底部设 置有与所述进料口连通的导粮斗，所述支撑环的内壁上还设置有与所述导粮斗平行设置并延伸至所述开口处的导粮片。
- 如权利要求6所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述开口的宽度大于相邻所述分粮片之间的间隙。
- 如权利要求4所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述前盖板在所述支撑环的侧面设置有若干个与所述粮桶固定连接的第一安装柱和与所述后盖板固定连接的第二安装柱，所述前盖板通过所述第一安装柱与所述粮桶固定连接，并通过所述第二安装柱与所述后盖板固定连接。
- 如权利要求2所述的一种向上运粮机构，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括固定于所述粮桶底部的驱动电机以及固定于所述驱动电机的驱动杆上与所述运粮盘的外轮齿啮合的齿轮。
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| US20050011465A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Park Sung Ho | Automatic pet food dispensing device |
| US20100269757A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Sung Ho Park | Automatic pet food dispensing device |
| CN107410065A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 凌子龙 | 一种宠物自动喂食器 |
| CN211832338U (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-11-03 | 中山市凯恩德宠物用品有限公司 | 一种小型宠物自动喂食器 |
| CN111869581A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | 一种自动宠物喂食器 |
| CN217364214U (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市智目科技有限公司 | 一种向上运粮机构 |
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| US20050011465A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-20 | Park Sung Ho | Automatic pet food dispensing device |
| US20100269757A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Sung Ho Park | Automatic pet food dispensing device |
| CN107410065A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-01 | 凌子龙 | 一种宠物自动喂食器 |
| CN211832338U (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-11-03 | 中山市凯恩德宠物用品有限公司 | 一种小型宠物自动喂食器 |
| CN111869581A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | 一种自动宠物喂食器 |
| CN217364214U (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-09-06 | 深圳市智目科技有限公司 | 一种向上运粮机构 |
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