WO2023203878A1 - Système de gestion de risques de sinistre et programme informatique - Google Patents

Système de gestion de risques de sinistre et programme informatique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023203878A1
WO2023203878A1 PCT/JP2023/007020 JP2023007020W WO2023203878A1 WO 2023203878 A1 WO2023203878 A1 WO 2023203878A1 JP 2023007020 W JP2023007020 W JP 2023007020W WO 2023203878 A1 WO2023203878 A1 WO 2023203878A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
supplier
risk
company
supply chain
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PCT/JP2023/007020
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彰一 生井
英明 飯田
欣成 瓜生
吉久 田中
Original Assignee
ユアサシステムソリューションズ株式会社
ナブテスコ株式会社
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Application filed by ユアサシステムソリューションズ株式会社, ナブテスコ株式会社 filed Critical ユアサシステムソリューションズ株式会社
Publication of WO2023203878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023203878A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services

Definitions

  • the present invention uses a server device that is configured to be able to communicate with user terminals of companies that receive products from suppliers, and information collected from information sources including SNS to detect disasters,
  • a disaster crisis management system comprising a risk information extraction unit that detects, extracts, and stores risk information indicating risk content including accidents and incidents, wherein the server device is connected to a supplier who supplies products to the company.
  • a risk information acquisition unit that acquires information, and uses the acquired risk information, the supplier company information database, and the supplier product information database to identify the supplier to whom the alert is targeted that is affected by the acquired risk information. , the content of the risk information, company information of the identified supplier, supply chain information indicating the relationship between the supply chain to which the identified supplier belongs and the company, and information on the products supplied by the identified supplier.
  • the device is characterized by comprising a data link/notification unit that generates an alert notification including product information and transmits the alert notification to the user terminal.
  • the supplier company information database use the location information included in the risk information to identify the supplier who is the target of the alert affected by the acquired risk information, and identify the risk word included in the acquired risk information. If the identification information is information indicating that it is a special risk word, refer to the supplier product information database and use the special risk word included in the risk information to identify the alert target affected by the acquired risk information. It is desirable to identify the suppliers of
  • the company information including the company name of the supplier is associated with information identifying a substitutable supplier, and the data link/notification unit stores information indicating a substitutable supplier of the supplier to which the alert is directed. It is desirable that the alert notification containing the above is generated.
  • alert notifications can include information indicating substitutable suppliers, so the person in charge of the company (manufacturer) to which the alert notification is sent can be informed of the impact in the event of an unexpected disaster or trouble. Suppliers that can be substituted for the supplier receiving the request can be immediately identified.
  • the company information including the company name of the supplier includes a supplier risk coefficient, which is a value that evaluates the risk of the supplier, and a product risk coefficient, which is a value that evaluates the risk of the products supplied by the supplier. are associated with each other, and the data link/notification section includes the supplier risk coefficient of the supplier who is the alert target and a product risk coefficient that is a value obtained by evaluating the risk of the product supplied by the supplier.
  • the alert notification is generated when the alert notification is received.
  • the person in charge of the company (manufacturer) to whom the alert notification is sent will be informed about the company's risk management policy, taking into account the supplier targeted for the alert and the products supplied by that supplier. It is possible to make people aware of the seriousness of the situation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a disaster crisis management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a common risk word database that constitutes the disaster crisis management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a special risk word database that constitutes the disaster crisis management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a supplier company information database that constitutes the disaster crisis management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a supplier product information database that constitutes the disaster crisis management system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • companies (users) that receive parts from the supply chain are, for example, companies that operate manufacturing businesses such as automobile manufacturers and electronics manufacturers. This is a company that produces.
  • the risk information extraction device 100 also has a function (risk information providing function) of providing risk information to the server 1 when detecting and extracting risk information. Specifically, when the risk information extraction device 100 detects and extracts risk information, it transmits the extracted risk information to the server 1.
  • the server 1 (risk information acquisition unit 3 described later) cooperates with the functions of the risk information extraction device 100 (risk information extraction function, risk information provision function) to receive “risk words” transmitted from the risk information extraction device 100. "Risk information corresponding to" is acquired. With this configuration, the server 1 can promptly acquire desired risk information when the risk information extraction device 100 detects a risk.
  • the common risk word database 10 is a database commonly used by all companies to which alert notifications are sent. As shown in FIG. 2, the common risk word database 10 is a database that stores, for each risk category, common risk words indicating the risk content corresponding to the risk category in association with each other.
  • the risk information acquisition unit 3 of the server 1 Upon receiving the risk information transmitted from the risk information extraction device 100, the risk information acquisition unit 3 of the server 1 stores the received risk information in the alert database 50.
  • the supplier information acquisition unit 4 receives various information (supplier company information and supplier product information) from the user's core system server 150, and stores the received various information in the supplier company information database 30 and the supplier product information database 40. to remember.
  • the risk information read in S1 is "Risk content (alert reason): River burst, Location information (location information): Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Date and time information: ⁇ : ⁇ ”.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 determines that the alert reason "river burst" is a common risk word (common word) because it corresponds to the "common risk word (common word)" registered in the common risk word database 10. Then, the process proceeds to steps S3 to S7.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 accesses the supplier company information database 30 and stores the "position" included in the risk information read in S1.
  • information (location information)" as a key the supplier company information is read out, and the process proceeds to S4.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 selects supplier companies whose "location information (location information)” included in risk information is registered from among the supplier company information registered in the supplier company information database 30. Read information. Note that the supplier whose "supplier identification information (supplier company code, supplier factory code)" registered in the supplier company information read in this step is identified as the supplier of the alert target that is affected by the risk information.
  • the 6th, 7th, and 8th supplier product information from the top has "900002" registered in the field 40b and "001" registered in the field 40c. is read out (symbol D in FIG. 5).
  • symbol D in FIG. 5
  • the "Alert Reason” is "River Burst”
  • the "Alert Target” is "SK Numazu Factory”
  • the "Supply Chain Information” is "Transaction Hierarchy”.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 performs the same process as in S5 described above. Specifically, the data link/notification unit 5 accesses the supplier company information database 30 and retrieves the "upper supplier identification information (upper supplier company code, upper supplier factory code)" registered in the supplier company information read in S12. )" as “supplier identification information (supplier company code, supplier factory code)” is read out, and the process returns to S13 to repeat the process.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 accesses the supplier company information database 30 and retrieves the "upper supplier identification information (upper supplier company code, upper supplier factory code)" registered in the supplier company information read in S12. )" as “supplier identification information (supplier company code, supplier factory code)” is read out, and the process returns to S13 to repeat the process.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a display screen of an alert notification provided by the disaster crisis management system of this embodiment to a user terminal constituted by an information processing device such as a personal computer installed in a corporate office.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a display screen of an alert notification provided by the disaster crisis management system of the present embodiment to a user terminal constituted by a mobile terminal held by a person in charge of a company.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 checks at predetermined intervals whether or not there is any unprocessed alert notification information among the alert notification information registered in the alert notification database 60. If there is unprocessed alert notification information, the data link/notification unit 5 reads out the unprocessed alert notification information. On the other hand, the data link/notification unit 5 ends the process if there is no unprocessed alert notification information.
  • the data link/notification unit 5 accesses the alert notification database 60, refers to the field 60h of each record in which alert notification information is stored, and identifies records for which no processing flag is registered in the field 60h. If there is, that record (alert notification information) is read.
  • the disaster crisis management system of the first embodiment includes a server 1 that provides various information to user terminals 151 and 152 of companies (users) that receive products (parts) from the supply chain. , a risk information extraction device (risk information extraction unit) that detects and extracts risk information indicating the details of disasters and troubles from information collected from multiple information sources, mainly SNS, and provides the risk information to server 1. 100.
  • a risk information extraction device risk information extraction unit
  • the companies forming the supply chain are manufacturing factories, but the present invention is not particularly limited to this.
  • the present invention is applicable to cases where the companies forming the supply chain include not only manufacturing factories but also trading companies, corporate logistics bases, and the like.
  • the bases of the suppliers forming the supply chain are located in Japan, but this is merely an example.
  • the present invention is also applicable to supply chains that include suppliers based in foreign countries other than Japan (such as Asian countries such as China and Thailand, foreign countries such as the United States and European countries).
  • the data link/notification unit 5 accesses the supplier product information database 500 and reads out the supplier name (here, "A-1-2-2") from the information registered in the supplier product information database 500. ), the "product information (product number, product name, drawing number, materials used)", "chain code” and "transaction hierarchy” are read out. In the example of FIG. 11, each piece of information associated with "A-1-2-2" is read out.
  • field 707 for registering "supplier company name”
  • field 708 for registering "supplier base (location information)”
  • "drawing number (product)” of the product (parts) supplied by the supplier It is made up of a record (a plurality of records) having a field 709 for registering "information)” and a field 710 for registering the materials used in the products (parts) supplied by the supplier.
  • the "supplier company/transaction hierarchy code” is "A-2-1"
  • the "supplier company/transaction hierarchy code” of the supplier one level higher than you in the supply chain to which you belong is “A-2”.
  • the "supplier company/transaction hierarchy code” with only n numbers attached to the alphabet is a code given to a supplier whose transaction hierarchy in the supply chain is "n+1”, and is a code given to a supplier whose transaction hierarchy in the supply chain is "n+1”, and is a code that is given to a supplier whose transaction hierarchy in the supply chain is "n+1".
  • a "number” is added to the "supplier company/transaction hierarchy code" of the supplier one level above.
  • each supply chain that supplies products (parts) related to the manufacturing of the products of the company to which the alert notification is being sent (up to the company to which the alert notification is being sent) You can understand the company name, base (location information), drawing number, and materials used in products (parts) of each supplier that makes up the supply chain.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram for explaining a case in which the same supplier exists in different transaction layers of one supply chain in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the disaster crisis management system of the third embodiment manages supplier company information by associating "substitutable suppliers” and “supplier risk coefficient", and displays alert notifications regarding "substitutable suppliers” and “risk coefficient”. It is designed to include “coefficients”. Specifically, the disaster crisis management system of the third embodiment replaces the "supplier company information database 30" provided in the server 1 of the disaster crisis management system of the first embodiment with the "supplier company information database 30" shown in FIG. database 31A" and added "substitutable supplier (supplier company name)" and "risk degree coefficient” to the alert notification.
  • the same or corresponding configurations as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals to simplify the description.
  • the "risk degree coefficient" registered in the field 31p is a value that evaluates the risk of the supplier specified by the supplier identification information (supplier company code, supplier factory code) registered in the fields 31c and 31d, and is, for example, 1. It is numbered from 100 to 100.
  • the risk coefficient is a value assigned to each supplier based on evaluation by the company to which the alert notification is sent, and the higher the value, the higher the risk. For example, a supplier located in a flood-prone area is assigned a high risk factor. Further, for example, a high risk coefficient is assigned to a supplier that supplies a large amount of parts to the company to which the alert notification is sent, or a supplier that has few substitutes. Also, for example, a supplier with many substitutes is assigned a low risk coefficient.
  • FIGS. 24 to 36 a disaster crisis management system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be explained using FIGS. 24 to 36.
  • a field 812 for registering the "prefecture name" of the supplier's location a field 814 for registering the "city name” of the supplier's location, and a field 814 for registering the "city name” of the supplier's location.
  • fields 857a to 857l for registering supply chains that are substitutes for the supply chain are configured as follows.
  • Fields 857d, 857e, and 857f also contain the supplier (company name) of the first candidate supply chain (alternative material supply chain) that is an alternative to the material supply chain that constitutes the supply chain specified by the chain code in field 850g. ) is registered. Note that suppliers of transaction hierarchy 1 are registered in field 857d, suppliers of transaction hierarchy 2 are registered in field 857e, and suppliers of transaction hierarchy 3 are registered in field 857f.
  • the supplier company master database 900 contains, for each supplier company, the supplier's base name (base name such as ⁇ factory, ⁇ division, etc.), the address indicating the supplier's location, This is a database that stores the supplier's location information (latitude, longitude) in association with each other. Note that this supplier company master database 900 is used to generate map information displaying the location of the supplier to which the alert is directed.
  • the alert reason is a common word
  • the alert reason of the risk information read from the alert database 50 is a special risk word (special word)
  • the data link/notification unit 5 the supplier product information database 800 may be accessed and a record in which a special word is registered for the material used may be read.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram showing a modification of the alert notification provided by the disaster crisis management system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

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Abstract

Un système de gestion de risques de sinistre selon la présente invention comprend : un serveur 1 qui peut communiquer avec des terminaux d'utilisateur 151, 152 dans une entreprise ; et une unité d'extraction d'informations de risque 100 qui détecte et extrait des informations de risque qui indiquent des points de détail de risque qui incluent des sinistres, des accidents, etc. à partir d'informations collectées auprès de sources d'information qui incluent un service SNS. Le serveur 1 acquiert les informations de risque auprès de l'unité d'extraction d'informations de risque 100, utilise les informations de risque, une base de données d'informations commerciales de fournisseur 30 stockée et une base de données d'informations de produit de fournisseur 40 stockée pour spécifier des fournisseurs touchés par les informations de risque, génère une notification d'alerte qui inclut les points de détail des informations de risque, des informations commerciales pour les fournisseurs spécifiés, des informations de chaîne d'approvisionnement, qui se rapportent aux fournisseurs spécifiés, et des informations de produit pour les fournisseurs spécifiés, et transmet la notification d'alerte aux terminaux d'utilisateur 151, 152.
PCT/JP2023/007020 2022-04-20 2023-02-27 Système de gestion de risques de sinistre et programme informatique WO2023203878A1 (fr)

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JP2022069462 2022-04-20
JP2022-069462 2022-04-20
JP2022-167381 2022-10-19
JP2022167381A JP7298000B1 (ja) 2022-04-20 2022-10-19 災害危機管理システム及びコンピュータプログラム

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030033179A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-13 Katz Steven Bruce Method for generating customized alerts related to the procurement, sourcing, strategic sourcing and/or sale of one or more items by an enterprise
JP2011081707A (ja) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd サプライチェーンマネジメント評価装置
JP2011227852A (ja) * 2010-04-23 2011-11-10 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc サプライチェーン支援システム
JP2014115745A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Nec Corp 事業リスク評価システム、事業リスク評価方法および事業リスク評価用プログラム
JP2015115016A (ja) * 2013-12-15 2015-06-22 弘明 松川 サプライチェーンマネージメント装置、及びその方法、システム、プログラム
JP2015528946A (ja) * 2012-07-05 2015-10-01 エレメンタム エスシーエム （ケイマン）リミテッドＥｌｅｍｅｎｔｕｍ Ｓｃｍ （Ｃａｙｍａｎ） Ｌｔｄ． サプライチェーンを制御する方法及びシステム
JP2019086955A (ja) * 2017-11-06 2019-06-06 日本電気株式会社 サプライチェーン管理システムおよびサプライチェーン管理方法
US20210097464A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2021-04-01 IndustryStar, LLC Supply chain management system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030033179A1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2003-02-13 Katz Steven Bruce Method for generating customized alerts related to the procurement, sourcing, strategic sourcing and/or sale of one or more items by an enterprise
JP2011081707A (ja) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd サプライチェーンマネジメント評価装置
JP2011227852A (ja) * 2010-04-23 2011-11-10 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc サプライチェーン支援システム
JP2015528946A (ja) * 2012-07-05 2015-10-01 エレメンタム エスシーエム （ケイマン）リミテッドＥｌｅｍｅｎｔｕｍ Ｓｃｍ （Ｃａｙｍａｎ） Ｌｔｄ． サプライチェーンを制御する方法及びシステム
JP2014115745A (ja) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Nec Corp 事業リスク評価システム、事業リスク評価方法および事業リスク評価用プログラム
JP2015115016A (ja) * 2013-12-15 2015-06-22 弘明 松川 サプライチェーンマネージメント装置、及びその方法、システム、プログラム
US20210097464A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2021-04-01 IndustryStar, LLC Supply chain management system
JP2019086955A (ja) * 2017-11-06 2019-06-06 日本電気株式会社 サプライチェーン管理システムおよびサプライチェーン管理方法

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