WO2023202402A1 - Cleaning apparatus and cleaning robot - Google Patents

Cleaning apparatus and cleaning robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023202402A1
WO2023202402A1 PCT/CN2023/087284 CN2023087284W WO2023202402A1 WO 2023202402 A1 WO2023202402 A1 WO 2023202402A1 CN 2023087284 W CN2023087284 W CN 2023087284W WO 2023202402 A1 WO2023202402 A1 WO 2023202402A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning
water
drum
cleaning roller
sewage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/087284
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱吴伟
Original Assignee
广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
广州视睿电子科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司, 广州视睿电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023202402A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023202402A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/29Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
    • A47L11/292Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A47L11/4016Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like specially adapted for collecting fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/408Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
    • A47L11/4088Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of cleaning robots, and in particular to a cleaning device and a cleaning robot.
  • the main problems with this mechanism are: 1. Because the rag does not have an automatic cleaning function, it will easily become dirty after working for a period of time and needs to be removed and cleaned manually. Continuing to work without cleaning will cause secondary pollution to the room; 2. The amount of water is insufficient. If it is controlled and continues to drip when it is not needed, it will damage or pollute the floor of the room; 3. The rag does not have an automatic cleaning function and requires the user to remove and wash it frequently during actual use, which seriously reduces the practicality of the smart sweeper.
  • One object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device that can solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
  • Another object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cleaning robot that has good cleaning effect, is simple to use, requires less manual intervention, and is highly practical.
  • a cleaning device including a cleaning drum and a water spray device, a water squeezing device and a sewage recovery device arranged around the cleaning drum.
  • the water spray device, The water squeezing device and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence.
  • the sewage recovery device includes a sump, and the sump has a notch facing the cleaning drum.
  • a cleaning robot including the cleaning device as mentioned above.
  • a cleaning roller is set up as a mopping device.
  • the cleaning roller cleans the ground during the rolling process.
  • a water spray device is set up to provide clean water for the cleaning roller. On the one hand, it wets the cleaning roller. Through the cleaning roller, Transfer clean water to the ground to facilitate the erasure of dirt on the ground.
  • the dirt adsorbed by the cleaning roller is brought out from the cleaning roller under the squeezing action of the clean water from the water spray device and the water squeezing device, which can achieve
  • the cleaning roller is self-cleaning, which can keep the cleaning roller in a clean state and improve the floor cleaning effect.
  • the above device can reduce manual cleaning of the cleaning roller, reduce human participation in the cleaning work of the cleaning device itself, and improve practicality;
  • the sewage After being filtered by the first filtering device, the sewage enters the water collecting tank through the slot.
  • the first filtering device can filter the larger impurity particles in the sewage and only allows the sewage containing smaller impurities to enter the water collecting tank 300, so that the sewage can be Filtration allows it to be recycled, extending the range of the cleaning device when the overall volume of the water tank is inconvenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of position I in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly state of the cleaning device and the compression spring according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of position II in Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a structural perspective view of a mop cleaning assembly provided by one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded structural view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a top view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 10 along the A-A direction;
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of part B of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of part C of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the bracket shown in Figure 11;
  • Figure 15 is a structural perspective view of the water squeezing device and seal shown in Figure 13 from another angle;
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in FIG. 10 along the E-E direction.
  • Figure 17 is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 18 is an enlarged view of III in Figure 17.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the term “above” or “below” a first feature on a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device is mainly used when a cleaning robot mops the floor. It is used to recover sewage generated by mopping while mopping the floor.
  • the cleaning device also It can be installed on other devices and equipment, such as a handheld cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device is installed on a cleaning robot as an example.
  • the cleaning device 1 includes a cleaning drum 10 and a water spray device 100, a water squeezing device 200 and a sewage recovery device arranged around the cleaning drum 10. In the rotation direction of the cleaning drum 10 On the water spray device, the water squeezing device and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence.
  • a cleaning roller 10 is set up as a mopping device.
  • the cleaning roller 10 cleans the ground during the rolling process.
  • a water spray device 100 is set up to provide clean water for the cleaning roller 10.
  • the cleaning roller 10 is wetted, and the cleaning roller 10 is used to clean the floor. Clean water is delivered to the ground to facilitate the erasure of dirt on the ground.
  • the dirt adsorbed by the cleaning roller 10 is brought out from the cleaning roller 10 under the action of the water spray device 100 and the water squeezing device 200, which can The cleaning roller 10 is self-cleaning, thereby keeping the cleaning roller 10 in a clean state all the time and improving the floor cleaning effect.
  • the above-mentioned device can reduce manual cleaning of the cleaning drum 10, reduce human participation in the cleaning work of the cleaning device 1 itself, and improve practicality.
  • the cleaning roller 10 with a large amount of moisture rotates to the water squeezing device 200.
  • the water squeezing device 200 and the cleaning roller 10 are arranged to interfere with each other, and
  • the water squeezing device 200 is usually made of a material with strong rigidity, so that after the two come into contact, the cleaning roller 10 is extruded and deformed, and the moisture inside carries the dirt in it to form sewage and flows out together.
  • the outflowing sewage continues along the cleaning roller 10 It flows in the direction of rotation and flows to the sewage recovery device and is recycled by the sewage recovery device. On the one hand, it avoids the sewage dripping to the ground and causes secondary pollution on the ground. On the other hand, the sewage can be filtered and recycled. In the case of the same water tank volume , extend the cruising range of the water tank.
  • the water spray device 100, the water squeezing device 200 and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the cleaning drum 10, so that the cleaning drum 10 rotates and first sprays water through the water spray device 100 and then squeezes water through the water squeezing device 200. Finally, it flows into the sewage recovery device, so that the clean water will not be contaminated by the squeezed sewage, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning drum 10 and improving the floor cleaning effect.
  • the sewage recovery device includes a water collecting tank 300.
  • the water collecting tank 300 has a notch 310 facing the cleaning drum 10, and a first filtering device 320 is disposed on the notch 310.
  • the first filtering device 320 can filter larger impurity particles in the sewage and only allows sewage containing smaller impurities to enter.
  • the sewage is filtered so that it can be recycled, and the cruising range of the cleaning device 1 can be extended when the overall volume of the water tank is inconvenient.
  • the water collection tank 300 can be used as a temporary storage container for accumulated water.
  • the water collection tank 300 is provided with a sewage pump 330.
  • a second filtering device 340 is provided at the water inlet of the sewage pump 330, and the second filtering device 340 is used to filter the sewage again.
  • the second filtering device can filter smaller impurities than the first filtering device, further preventing impurities from being sucked into the sewage pump 330 and causing damage to the sewage pump 330.
  • the sewage passes through the first filtering device 320 and the second filtering device. After the double filtration of the filter device 340, the impurity content in the filter device 340 will be greatly reduced, making it easier to recycle.
  • both the first filter device 320 and the second filter device 340 are filters, and the pore size of the second filter screen is smaller than the pore size of the first filter screen, so that the second filter screen can filter smaller impurities. Purpose.
  • the second filtering device 340 may be a filter cotton in addition to a filter screen, or a combination of a filter screen and filter cotton.
  • a cleaning port is provided on the water collection tank 300 and adjacent to the second filtering device 340, through which accumulated impurities can be cleaned to prevent the second filtering device 340 from being blocked.
  • a rubber plug 350 is detachably provided at the cleaning port.
  • the rubber plug 350 is installed in the cleaning port to seal the cleaning port.
  • the rubber plug 350 can be removed from the cleaning port and the collection tank 300 can be cleaned. After the internal impurities in the water tank 300 are cleaned, the rubber stopper 350 is replaced.
  • the water spray device 100 in this embodiment is a water supply pipe.
  • the axial direction of the water supply pipe is parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10.
  • the water supply pipe is provided with a number of dripping water along its axial direction. Hole 110.
  • the dripping hole 110 is disposed on the side of the water supply pipe facing the cleaning drum 10.
  • the water supply pipe is disposed above the cleaning drum 10, and the dripping hole 110 is disposed at the bottom of the water supply pipe.
  • drip holes on 110 are all connected with the inside of the water supply pipe. During use, by supplying water to the water supply pipe, the water in the water supply pipe flows out through the drip hole 110 and drips onto the cleaning drum 10 to wet and clean the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the arrangement of the drip holes 110 on the water supply pipe can be uniform or non-uniform.
  • the number of the drip holes 110 can be reasonably designed according to the actual length and rotation speed of the cleaning drum 10, which is not specified in this solution. limited.
  • the drip holes 110 in the middle of the water supply pipe can be arranged densely, while the drip holes 110 near the end are sparsely arranged. In this way, there are more drip holes 110 in the middle. The moisture will gradually spread to both ends. In this way, in addition to ensuring that the cleaning drum 10 as a whole receives sufficient water flow to be fully cleaned, it can also prevent excessive water flow at both ends of the cleaning drum 10 from causing overflow of clean water.
  • the cleaning roller 10 is squeezed by the water squeezing device when it contains a large amount of water, and the water suddenly overflows and is not diverted in time to cause overflow.
  • the diffusion of more water in the middle to both ends also helps the dirt in the middle to be discharged to both ends, preventing dirt from accumulating in the middle and making it difficult to clean.
  • the number of dripping holes 110 can also be evenly arranged along the length direction of the water supply pipe, and in terms of the size of the dripping holes 110, the size of the dripping holes 110 near the middle position of the water supply pipe is larger, which can The amount of water flowing out through it is larger, and the size of the drip hole 110 near the end of the water supply pipe is smaller, and the amount of water that can flow out through it is smaller.
  • the water squeezing device in this solution can be in various forms.
  • the water squeezing device 200 is a water pressure rod arranged to offset the cleaning drum 10 along the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10, so The length of the water pressure rod in the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10 is greater than or equal to the length of the cleaning drum 10 . That is, the water pressure rod can cover the entire length direction of the cleaning drum 10 , so that during the rotation of the cleaning drum 10 , the moisture absorbed at each position in the length direction can be squeezed out.
  • the water pressure rod is one, and its length is the same as the length of the cleaning drum 10.
  • the axis direction of the water pressure rod is parallel to the axis direction of the cleaning drum 10, and the water pressure rod is The two ends are respectively aligned with the two ends of the cleaning roller 10.
  • the water pressure rod may also have other shapes or arrangements.
  • the water pressure rod can also be arranged in a V-shaped structure or an arc-shaped structure, which gradually inclines from the middle to both ends toward the side away from the water spray device.
  • the middle position of the water pressure rod first contacts the cleaning roller 10, and the sewage squeezed out by the cleaning roller 10 flows to both sides along the body of the water pressure rod, and is located on both sides.
  • the sewage squeezed out by the body of the water pressure rod on the side mixes to form a larger water flow, which can wash away the dirt that is larger or more tightly adhered to the cleaning drum 10.
  • the water pressure rod described in this solution is not limited to the above-mentioned structure with only one water pressure rod. In other embodiments, there can also be multiple water pressure rods, and the plurality of water pressure rods are arranged along the cleaning drum. The axis directions of 10 are set in sequence.
  • the sum of the lengths of all the water pressure rods can be the same as the total length of the cleaning roller 10 , that is, each water pressure rod can squeeze water out of a section of the cleaning roller 10 , or , the sum of the lengths of all water pressure rods is greater than the total length of the cleaning drum 10 , and the adjacent water pressure rods are arranged parallel and staggered. In the length direction of the cleaning drum 10 , two adjacent water pressure rods Partially overlapping.
  • this solution can disperse the force on the cleaning roller 10 and avoid exerting excessive squeezing force on the cleaning roller 10 in one direction, causing the rotation of the cleaning roller 10 to be affected.
  • the water pressure rod in this embodiment is a columnar aluminum rod.
  • the shape of the water pressure rod includes but is not limited to circular, elliptical, hexagonal, pentagonal, rectangular, square, triangular and other shapes in cross-section. It can also be special-shaped, as long as it can It suffices to have an action line or action surface capable of exerting a squeezing force on the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the material of the water pressure rod is not limited to aluminum. In other solutions of this application, plastic rods or plastic rods can also be used. Nylon rod serves as water pressure rod.
  • the water pressure rod may be fixedly installed, or the water pressure rod may rotate relative to the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the relative rotation of the water pressure rod and the cleaning drum 10 is preferably synchronous relative rotation. Under this structure, the water pressure rod only squeezes the cleaning drum 10 to squeeze out the internal moisture. In this solution, the rotation of the water pressure rod is preferably in contact with the surface of the cleaning roller, and the rolling friction force of the cleaning roller 10 drives the water pressure rod to rotate.
  • the rotation of the water pressure rod is not limited to being driven only by the friction of the cleaning drum 10.
  • a rotational driving force can also be provided for the cleaning drum 10 separately, and the rotation of the cleaning drum 10 is combined with the pressure of the water rod.
  • the rotation is set to be synchronous, that is, the surfaces in contact with the cleaning roller 10 and the water pressure rod do not slide relative to each other.
  • asynchronous relative rotation between the water pressure rod and the cleaning drum 10 can also be used, that is, a rotational driving force is provided solely for the water pressure rod, so that the rotation between the two is asynchronous.
  • the water pressure rod's surface can also slide relatively with the surface of the cleaning drum 10, thereby further scraping off the dirt on the surface of the cleaning drum 10.
  • the water squeezing device 200 in this application is not limited to a rod-shaped structure.
  • a water pressure scraper can also be used as the water squeezing device 200 .
  • the water pressure scraper has a shape facing the cleaning drum 10 The extrusion surface is parallel to the axis of the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the sewage recovery device in this embodiment is used to collect the sewage containing dirt extruded from the cleaning drum 10 through the water squeezing device 200.
  • the sewage recovery device includes a water collection tank 300, and the water collection tank 300 has a direction toward the cleaning drum.
  • the slot 310 of the drum 10 is provided with a first filtering device 320 .
  • the filtering device can filter larger impurity particles in the sewage and only allows sewage containing smaller impurities to enter the water collecting tank 300. middle.
  • the cleaning device 1 in this embodiment also includes a device bracket 50.
  • the water spray device 100, the water squeezing device 200 and the sewage recovery device are all installed on the device bracket 50.
  • the cleaning device 1 It is installed on the cleaning robot through the device bracket 50 . That is, in this solution, the cleaning roller 10 can be rotated relative to the device bracket 50, and the side of the cleaning roller 10 facing the ground protrudes from the device bracket 50, so that it can fully contact the ground during operation.
  • the device bracket 50 in this embodiment includes a cover 510 and a swing arm 520 extending to the same side at both ends of the cover 510.
  • the cleaning device 1 is movably installed on the cleaning robot through the swing arm 520.
  • the swing arm 520 is hinged to the cleaning robot, and the axis of the cleaning drum 10 and the swing arm 520 are arranged parallel to the axis of the hinge axis of the cleaning robot, so that the cleaning drum 10 can swing around the hinge axis to prevent interference between the cleaning drum 10 and the ground.
  • the amount and whether it is in contact with the ground are adjustable, and when the cleaning robot crosses the obstacle, the roller can be moved over the obstacle by swinging.
  • a scraping tooth comb 400 is provided in the rotation direction of the cleaning drum 10 and upstream of the water spray device 100 .
  • the scraping tooth comb 400 is used to clean larger dirt adhered to the surface of the cleaning drum 10 , for example, it can remove hair adhered to the cleaning drum 10 .
  • this embodiment further includes a drum motor 530 and a transmission device.
  • the cleaning drum 10 is driven by the drum motor 530 and is rotatably arranged.
  • the transmission device is provided between the cleaning drum 10 and the drum motor 530, and is used to transmit the rotation of the power output shaft of the drum motor 530 to the cleaning drum 10 and adjust the rotation speed.
  • Figure 8 is a structural perspective view of the cleaning device provided in this embodiment
  • Figure 9 is an exploded structural view of the cleaning device shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a top view of the cleaning device shown in Figure 8
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device shown in Figure 10 along the AA direction
  • the cleaning device includes a device bracket 50, a cleaning roller 10, a baffle 20, and a water collecting tank 300.
  • a sewage recovery device, a water squeezing device 200 and a water spray device 100 are arranged in sequence.
  • the water collection tank 300 has a groove facing the cleaning drum 10 The sewage enters the water collecting tank 300 through the slot 310.
  • the cleaning roller 10 is rotationally connected to the device bracket 50.
  • the baffles 20 are provided at both ends of the cleaning roller 10.
  • the baffles 20 are provided with abutting edges 21.
  • the abutting edges 21 of the baffle 20 squeeze the cleaning roller 10 and can block cleaning.
  • the sewage on the drum 10 passes through the baffle 20 along the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the water collecting tank 300 is provided on one side of the cleaning drum 10 , and the water squeezing device 200 is provided between the baffles 20 on both ends of the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the water squeezing device 200 squeezes the cleaning drum 10 and extends toward the water collecting tank 300 .
  • the water spray device 100 is opposite to the cleaning drum 10 , and the water spray device 100 can spray cleaning liquid to the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the water squeezing device 200 is located on the upper right side of the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the cleaning drum 10 rolls around its own axis in the first direction D1
  • the cleaning drum 10 drives the cleaning device 1 forward.
  • the circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 is in continuous rolling contact with the ground and wipes the ground.
  • the circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 is also in continuous rolling contact with the water squeezing device 200.
  • the part in contact with the water device 200 seeps out sewage under the squeezing action of the water squeezing device 200, and flows to the water squeezing device 200, and is guided to the water collection tank 300 through the water squeezing device 200.
  • the water collection tank 300 collects the sewage introduced by the water squeezing device 200.
  • the cleaning device 1 can recover the sewage generated on the cleaning drum 10 while mopping the floor.
  • the first direction is the clockwise direction.
  • the water spray device 100 can spray cleaning fluid to the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the cleaning fluid falls into the cleaning drum 10 and mixes with the stolen goods on the cleaning drum 10 to become sewage.
  • the cleaning roller 10 shown in FIG. 11 is only for illustration.
  • the circumferential outside of the cleaning roller 10 has a fluffy structure, and the circumferential outside of the cleaning roller 10 is in contact with the abutment edge 21 , when the cleaning roller 10 is squeezed by the abutting edge 21, the squeezed portion of the cleaning roller 10 can be compressed and the outer diameter becomes smaller accordingly.
  • the baffles 20 are provided at both ends of the cleaning roller 10.
  • the abutting edges 21 of the baffle 20 squeeze the cleaning roller 10 and block the upper sewage from the cleaning roller 10 from flowing along the cleaning roller.
  • the axial direction of 10 passes through the baffle 20, thereby limiting the sewage adsorbed on the cleaning drum 10 between the baffles 20 at both ends of the cleaning drum 10, and preventing the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 from flowing to the ground from both ends of the cleaning drum 10.
  • the water squeezing device 200 is disposed between the baffles 20 at both ends of the cleaning drum 10.
  • the sewage When the part of the cleaning drum 10 that absorbs sewage comes into contact with the water squeezing device 200, the sewage will be squeezed by the water squeezing device 200. The water seeps out and flows downstream to the water squeezing device 200, and then the water squeezing device 200 is directed to the water collection tank 300. In this way, the loss rate of sewage on the cleaning drum 10 is reduced, and the cleaning device 1 can effectively collect the sewage on the cleaning drum 10. .
  • the cleaning roller 10 can be compressed by the abutting edge 21 of the baffle 20 , so that the cleaning roller 10 can be compressed.
  • the cleaning roller 10 is held by the abutting edge 21
  • the extruded part presses against the abutting edge 21 under its own elastic force, eliminating the gap between the two parts of the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 that are in contact with each other, so that the two parts of the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 are in contact with each other.
  • the space is relatively close, effectively blocking sewage from passing between the two parts of the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 that are in contact with each other.
  • the part of the cleaning roller 10 squeezed by the abutting edge 21 can also be compacted, so that the cleaning roller 10 is
  • the portion squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is relatively dense, effectively blocking the passage of sewage from the portion of the cleaning drum 10 squeezed by the abutting edge 21 . This ensures the blocking effect of the baffle 20 on the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the baffle 20 is perpendicular to the cleaning drum 10 , and the abutting edge 21 is arc-shaped, and the arc is adapted to the circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 are more consistent when they contact each other.
  • the abutting edge 21 squeezes the cleaning roller 10 the abutting edge 21 as a whole can be firmly attached to the cleaning surface along the outer circumferential direction of the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the center of the circle of the drum 10 and the abutting edge 21 coincides with the axis of the cleaning drum 10.
  • the abutting edge 21 is always close to the cleaning drum 10 from one end to the other end, preventing the abutting edge 21 from contacting the cleaning drum 10. If there is a gap between them and water leakage occurs, the sewage between the two ends of the cleaning drum 10 can basically only be transferred to the water squeezing device 200 with the cleaning drum 10, and seep out under the squeezing of the water squeezing device 200 and flow to the water collection tank. 300.
  • the arc shape is adapted to the circumferential outer side of the cleaning roller 10 means that when the abutting edge 21 of the baffle 20 squeezes the cleaning roller 10, the part of the cleaning roller 10 that is squeezed by the abutting edge 21 occurs. The cleaning roller 10 is compressed and the corresponding outer diameter becomes smaller. At this time, the outer diameter of the portion of the cleaning roller 10 pressed by the abutting edge 21 is equal to the diameter of the abutting edge 21 .
  • the circumferential outer side of the cleaning roller 10 has a fluffy structure
  • the portion of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is in a fluffy state and gradually moves from one end of the abutting edge 21 Entering the squeeze zone, and enters the compressed state; as the cleaning roller 10 continues to roll, the part squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is in the compressed state, gradually exits the squeeze area corresponding to the abutting edge 21 from the other end of the abutting edge 21, and recovers. to a fluffy state.
  • the baffle 20 is also provided with an introduction edge 22 , one end of the introduction edge 22 is tangent to one end of the abutment edge 21 , and the other end of the introduction edge 22 is along the axis away from the cleaning roller 10 and facing downwards.
  • the distance between each point on the abutment edge 21 and the axis of the cleaning roller 10 is equal everywhere, and the distance between each point on the introduction edge 22 and the axis of the cleaning roller 10 increases with the extension length of the introduction edge 22 where the point is located.
  • the introduction edge 22 can push the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21
  • the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is pre-squeezed, and the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is smoothly introduced into the extrusion area corresponding to the abutting edge 21 , so that the cleaning roller 10 can still be squeezed by the baffle 20 Maintain smooth rolling to prevent the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 from getting stuck at one end of the abutting edge 21 .
  • lead-in edge 22 is arcuate.
  • the lead-in edge 22 is linear.
  • the water squeezing device 200 includes a squeezing part 210 and a flow guide part 220 .
  • the pressing part 210 presses the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the guide portion 220 includes a first guide section 221 and a second guide section 222.
  • the first guide section 221 extends from the extrusion section 210 to above the water collection tank 300
  • the second guide section 222 extends from the first guide section 221 to above the water collection tank 300.
  • the end of 221 away from the extrusion part 210 extends downward into the water collecting tank 300 .
  • the part of the cleaning roller 10 that is in contact with the extrusion part 210 seeps out sewage under the extrusion of the extrusion part 210.
  • the sewage passes through the extrusion part 210 and is introduced through the first diversion section 221 and the second diversion section 222 in sequence. Within 300 meters of water collection tank.
  • the sewage can be prevented from flying horizontally into the water collection tank 300 after breaking away from the water squeezing device 200, and the falling of the sewage can be reduced. noise.
  • the guiding function of the second guide section 222 can cause the sewage to fall into a preset position in the water collection tank 300.
  • the preset position can be the peripheral area of the filter structure in the water collection tank 300. That is, when the sewage falls into After reaching the preset position, the sewage can then pass through the filter structure and enter the inner area of the filter structure, thereby filtering the sewage and preventing the sewage from directly falling into the inner area of the filter structure from the water squeezing device 200 .
  • the entire water squeezing device 200 is disposed on the circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the first guide section 221 extends along the forward direction of the cleaning roller 10 and slopes downward to the top of the collection tank 300 .
  • the second guide section 222 extends along the forward direction of the cleaning roller 10 and slopes downward to the collection tank 300 .
  • the inclination angle of the second guide section 222 is greater than the inclination angle of the first guide section 221 .
  • the first guide section 221 and the second guide section 222 can form an included angle, and the angle of the included angle can be set according to actual needs/situations.
  • the water squeezing device 200 further includes a fixing part 230 , which is fixedly connected to the squeezing part 210 and/or the flow guide part 220 , and the fixing part 230 is provided with an opening slot 211 .
  • the device bracket 50 is provided with a fixing hole 11 , and the fixing hole 11 is opposite to and connected with the opening slot 211 .
  • the opening groove 211 and the fixing hole 11 are used to cooperate with each other to allow the external fixing member to penetrate, so that the water squeezing device 200 is fixed on the device bracket 50 .
  • screws can be screwed into the fixing holes 11 and the opening slots 211 in sequence, thereby fixing the water squeezing device 200 to the device bracket 50 .
  • arranging circumferentially sealed holes on the water squeezing device 200 to cooperate with the screws is difficult in the manufacturing process, and using the open groove 211 structure to cooperate with the fixing holes 11 can reduce the cost of the water squeezing device. 200, the manufacturing process is difficult, and the open groove 211 structure not only limits the screws radially, but also can be radially expanded and deformed to adapt to screws with larger outer diameters.
  • the opening groove 211 may be a U-shaped groove.
  • the fixing part 230 is provided below the extrusion part 210 and the first guide section 221, and is fixedly connected with the extrusion part 210 and the first guide section 221, thereby,
  • the fixing part 230 is fixed to the device support by screws or the like. After being mounted 50, it can better support the entire water squeezing device 200, optimize the force-bearing structure of the water squeezing device 200, and resist the force from the cleaning roller 10.
  • the water spray device 100 is disposed parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the water spray device 100 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes spaced along its own axial direction.
  • the plurality of water spray holes are located at both ends of the cleaning roller 10 . between the baffles 20 on the cleaning roller 10 , and the opening of the water spray hole faces the cleaning drum 10 .
  • the cleaning liquid may be clean water, detergent, or a mixed liquid of clean water and detergent.
  • Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of part C of the cleaning device 1 shown in Figure 9.
  • the cleaning device 1 further includes a seal 70, and the seal 70 is provided on the water squeezing device 200.
  • the sealing member 70 seals the gap between the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200.
  • the sealing member 70 can prevent the sewage on the water squeezing device 200 from passing through the sealing member 70 along the length direction of the water squeezing device 200.
  • the sewage on the drum 10 can only flow to the water squeezing device 200 as much as possible, and is limited between the seals 70 on both ends of the water squeezing device 200, preventing the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 from flowing between the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200.
  • the gap between them is lost, so that the sewage flowing through the water squeezing device 200 only flows to the water collection tank 300 as much as possible, which reduces the loss rate of sewage and ensures the effective collection of sewage by the cleaning device 1.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the device bracket 50 shown in Figure 11.
  • the device bracket 50 is provided with a first positioning structure 12, and the seal 70 is provided with a second positioning structure 701.
  • the first positioning structure 12 and the second positioning structure 701 are positioned and matched to achieve rapid positioning and assembly between the seal 70 and the device bracket 50 so that the installation angle of the seal 70 relative to the device bracket 50 is fixed.
  • the first positioning structure 12 and the second positioning structure 701 can play a certain limiting role on the seal 70 so that the seal 70 is stably assembled between the device bracket 50 and the water squeezing device 200 .
  • the first positioning structure 12 is a positioning groove
  • the second positioning structure 701 is a positioning protrusion
  • the positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning groove.
  • the first positioning structure 12 is a positioning protrusion
  • the second positioning structure 701 is a positioning groove
  • the positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning groove
  • the sealing member 70 may be made of soft rubber material.
  • the soft rubber material may allow the sealing member 70 to be in an interference fit state when sealing the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200 , resulting in better sealing and waterproofing effects.
  • the baffle 20 extends from the inner top wall 13 of the device bracket 50 toward the cleaning roller 10 and the sealing member 70 , and forms an abutment edge 21 above the cleaning roller 10 and a sealing edge above the sealing member 70 104.
  • the sealing edge 104 is in sealing cooperation with the sealing member 70.
  • the baffle 20 can play a better role in blocking the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 and the water squeezing device 200, and prevent the cleaning drum 10 and the water squeezing device 200 from being blocked.
  • Figure 15 is a structural perspective view of the water squeezing device 200 and the seal 70 shown in Figure 13 from another angle.
  • the water squeezing device 200 is provided with a third positioning structure 212.
  • the sealing The component 70 is provided with a fourth positioning structure 702.
  • the third positioning structure 212 and the fourth positioning structure 702 are positioned and matched to realize rapid positioning and assembly between the water squeezing device 200 and the seal 70, so that the water squeezing device 200 is relatively sealed.
  • the installation angle of the water squeezing device 70 is fixed.
  • the mutually positioned third positioning structure 212 and the fourth positioning structure 702 can play a certain position limiting role for the water squeezing device 200 so that the water squeezing device 200 is stably assembled on the device bracket 50 .
  • the third positioning structure 212 is a first step surface, and the first step surface is provided at the end of the water squeezing device 200.
  • the fourth positioning structure 702 is a second step surface, and the second step surface is provided at the sealing end.
  • the first step surface and the second step surface fit each other, so that after the water squeezing device 200 is assembled with the seal 70 , the part of the water squeezing device 200 used to squeeze the cleaning roller 10 faces the cleaning roller 10 , that is, the squeezing part 210 of the water squeezing device 200 is directed toward the cleaning roller 10 , thereby realizing the rapid positioning and assembly of the water squeezing device 200 , and at the same time, playing a foolproof role to prevent the water squeezing device 200 from being Installation causes the pressing part 210 to face away from the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the first step surface is provided at the end surface of the extrusion part 210
  • the second step surface is provided at the side of the seal 70 close to the cleaning roller 10.
  • the distance between the second step surfaces of the seals 70 corresponding to the two ends of the water squeezing device 200 is equal to the longitudinal length of the squeezing part 210 , thus preventing the water squeezing device 200 from being installed backwards by mistake during the installation process. It should be noted that when the water squeezing device 200 and the sealing member 70 are assembled, if the first step surface and the second step surface do not correspond to each other, the water squeezing device 200 with its squeezing portion 210 facing away from the cleaning roller 10 is at an angle consistent with the angle between the first step surface and the second step surface.
  • the sealing member 70 When the sealing member 70 is mated, since the distance between the end surfaces of the sealing member 70 corresponding to the two ends of the water squeezing device 200 is smaller than the longitudinal length of the squeezing portion 210 , the water squeezing device 200 and the sealing member 70 cannot be mated. ,Install.
  • the longitudinal length of the pressing portion 210 is parallel to the axial length of the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the seals 70 can be first installed on both ends of the device bracket 50 through the cooperation of the positioning grooves and the positioning protrusions, and then, through the cooperation of the first step surface and the second step surface, the water squeezing device 200 The seals 70 on both ends of the bracket 50 are respectively installed. At the same time, the water squeezing device 200 is pressed toward the baffle 20 so that the seal 70 is pressed between the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200, thereby forming Interference fit.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view along the E-E direction of the cleaning device 1 shown in Figure 10.
  • the cleaning device 1 also includes a resisting plate 80, which resists the water squeezing device 200.
  • the top of the water squeezing device 200 can be pressed tightly against the cleaning roller 10 to resist the deformation of the water squeezing device 200 due to the force exerted by the cleaning roller 10 .
  • the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are opposite. In FIG. 15 , the second direction D2 is the counterclockwise direction.
  • the resisting plate 80 extends from the inner top wall 13 of the device bracket 50 toward the first flow guide portion 220 and the second flow guide portion 220 , and the resisting plate 80 resists the first flow guide portion 220 and the second flow guide portion 220 .
  • the flow part 220 can make the entire water squeezing device 200 always pressed against the cleaning roller 10 in the vertical and horizontal directions, preventing the force generated by the cleaning roller 10 on the water squeezing device 200 when the cleaning roller 10 rolls around its own axis. The water squeezing device 200 is forced to warp or bend horizontally.
  • the resisting plate 80 resists the middle position of the water squeezing device 200 .
  • this embodiment also provides a cleaning robot.
  • the cleaning robot includes a robot body and the cleaning device 1 as mentioned above.
  • the cleaning robot in the embodiment of the present disclosure also has the advantages of the above-mentioned cleaning device 1, which will not be described again here.
  • the cleaning device 1 is disposed on the side of the robot body facing the ground.
  • a compression spring 630 is provided between the robot body and the cleaning device 1 .
  • the compression spring 630 is configured to always press against the cleaning device 1 Apply a force toward the ground.
  • a clean water pipe 610 and a sewage pipe 620 are provided on the main body of the robot. The clean water pipe 610 is connected to the water spray device, and the sewage pipe 620 is connected to the sewage recovery device.
  • the compression spring 630 is provided on the cover plate 510.
  • the cover plate 510 is provided with a spring fixing piece.
  • the compression spring 630 is removably installed on the cover plate 510 through the spring fixing piece. .
  • the spring fixing member includes a plurality of circumferential limiters 641.
  • the plurality of circumferential limiters 641 are enclosed at the bottom of the cover plate 510 to form a spring installation slot.
  • Limiting buckles are provided between adjacent circumferential limiters 641. 642, so that the compression spring 630 can be clamped in the spring installation groove.
  • the cleaning device 1 is hinged under the main body of the cleaning robot through the swing arm 520, and the pressure exerted by the compression spring 630 enables it to fully contact the ground.
  • clean water flows from the clean water pipe 610 flows into the water supply pipe and drips on the surface of the cleaning drum 10 through the drip hole 110 on the water supply pipe.
  • the cleaning robot starts to walk and the cleaning drum 10 rotates driven by the drum motor 530.
  • the cleaning drum 10 adsorbed with clean water rotates. Excess water is discharged through the water pressure rod in sequence, and the discharged water enters the water collection tank 300 through the first filter device 320.
  • the cleaning roller 10 continues to rotate, and the excess water is squeezed out.
  • the cleaning roller 10 When the cleaning roller 10 is still moist, it contacts the ground. During the cleaning process, the floor will continue to rotate after the dirt adheres to it. When the scraping tooth comb 400 is reached, the larger dirt will be blocked by the scraping tooth comb 400 and fall off. The smaller dirt will follow the cleaning roller. 10 continues to rotate to the water supply pipe through the scraper tooth comb 400. The water sprayed from the water supply pipe can moisten the cleaning roller 10. After that, when the cleaning roller 10 passes the water pressure rod again, the water pressure rod squeezes out the sewage. During the cleaning of the cleaning drum 10, the cleaned sewage enters the sewage tank 300 after being filtered by the first filtering device 320, and is pumped into the sewage tank through the sewage pump 330 in the sump 300 for recycling.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaning apparatus (1) and a cleaning robot; the cleaning apparatus (1) comprises: a cleaning roller (10), a water spraying apparatus (100), a water squeezing apparatus (200) and a waste water recovery apparatus; the waste water recovery apparatus comprises a water collection tank (300), the water collection tank (300) is provided with a tank opening (310) facing the cleaning roller (10), and the tank opening (310) has a first filter apparatus (320) arranged thereon. The cleaning roller (10) is provided as a mopping apparatus, and in the process of rolling cleans a floor surface; the water spraying apparatus (100) is provided to supply clean water to the cleaning roller (10), the clean water wetting the cleaning roller (10), and the cleaning roller (10) transferring the clean water to the floor surface so as to help wipe dirt off of the floor; dirt affixed to the cleaning roller (10) is removed from the cleaning roller (10) under the effects of the clean water from the water spraying apparatus (100) and the water squeezing apparatus (200), thus achieving the self-cleaning of the cleaning roller (10), thereby maintaining the cleaning roller (10) in a clean state from start to finish and improving a floor cleaning effect; providing the first filter apparatus (320) allows for recycling the waste water, thus extending the range of the cleaning apparatus (1).

Description

一种清洁装置及清洁机器人A cleaning device and cleaning robot
本申请要求于2022年04月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210425282.4、发明名称为“一种清洁装置及清洁机器人”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on April 21, 2022, with the application number 202210425282.4 and the invention title "A cleaning device and cleaning robot", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及清洁机器人技术领域,尤其涉及一种清洁装置及清洁机器人。The present application relates to the technical field of cleaning robots, and in particular to a cleaning device and a cleaning robot.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的具有拖地功能的扫地机大部分是在扫地机底部外挂一个棉抹布,抹布上方安装一个水箱,工作的时候,水箱滴水在抹布上,扫地机工作的时候带动抹布在房间里移动,因抹布接触地面,所以起到了清洁地面的功能。Most of the sweepers with mopping function currently on the market have a cotton rag hung at the bottom of the sweeper, and a water tank installed above the rag. When working, the water tank drips on the rag, and when the sweeper works, it drives the rag to move around the room. , because the rag contacts the ground, it plays the role of cleaning the ground.
然而,这种机构主要问题有:1、因为抹布没有自动清洁的功能,工作一段时间后抹布就容易脏,需要拆下来人工清洗,不清洗继续工作会给房间造成二次污染;2、水量不受控制,在不需要滴水的时候继续滴水,会损坏或者污染房间地面;3、抹布没有自动清洁的功能在实际使用过程中需要使用者频繁拆洗,严重降低了智能扫地机的实用性。However, the main problems with this mechanism are: 1. Because the rag does not have an automatic cleaning function, it will easily become dirty after working for a period of time and needs to be removed and cleaned manually. Continuing to work without cleaning will cause secondary pollution to the room; 2. The amount of water is insufficient. If it is controlled and continues to drip when it is not needed, it will damage or pollute the floor of the room; 3. The rag does not have an automatic cleaning function and requires the user to remove and wash it frequently during actual use, which seriously reduces the practicality of the smart sweeper.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的一个目的在于:提供一种能够解决现有技术中存在的上述问题的清洁装置。One object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device that can solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
本发明实施例的另一个目的在于:提供一种清洁效果好,使用简单,人工参与少,实用性强的清洁机器人。Another object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cleaning robot that has good cleaning effect, is simple to use, requires less manual intervention, and is highly practical.
为达上述目的,本申请采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种清洁装置,包括清洁滚筒以及设置于所述清洁滚筒周部的喷水装置、挤水装置和污水回收装置,在所述清洁滚筒的旋转方向上,所述喷水装置、所述挤水装置以及所述污水回收装置依次布置,所述污水回收装置包括集水槽,所述集水槽具有朝向所述清洁滚筒的槽口。On the one hand, a cleaning device is provided, including a cleaning drum and a water spray device, a water squeezing device and a sewage recovery device arranged around the cleaning drum. In the rotation direction of the cleaning drum, the water spray device, The water squeezing device and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence. The sewage recovery device includes a sump, and the sump has a notch facing the cleaning drum.
另一方面,提供一种清洁机器人,包括如上所述的清洁装置。On the other hand, a cleaning robot is provided, including the cleaning device as mentioned above.
本申请的有益效果为:本方案中设置清洁滚筒作为拖地装置,清洁滚筒在滚动过程中实现对地面的清洁,设置喷水装置为清洁滚筒提供清水,一方面打湿清洁滚筒,通过清洁滚筒将清水传递至地面以便于实现对地面污物的擦除,另一方面,清洁滚筒吸附的污物在喷水装置清水及挤水装置的挤压作用下由清洁滚筒上被带出,能够实现清洁滚筒的自清洁,从而可以保持清洁滚筒始终处于清洁状态,提高地面清洁效果。The beneficial effects of this application are: In this solution, a cleaning roller is set up as a mopping device. The cleaning roller cleans the ground during the rolling process. A water spray device is set up to provide clean water for the cleaning roller. On the one hand, it wets the cleaning roller. Through the cleaning roller, Transfer clean water to the ground to facilitate the erasure of dirt on the ground. On the other hand, the dirt adsorbed by the cleaning roller is brought out from the cleaning roller under the squeezing action of the clean water from the water spray device and the water squeezing device, which can achieve The cleaning roller is self-cleaning, which can keep the cleaning roller in a clean state and improve the floor cleaning effect.
同时上述装置可以减少人为清洗清洁滚筒,降低人为参与清洁装置自身的清洁工作,提高实用性;At the same time, the above device can reduce manual cleaning of the cleaning roller, reduce human participation in the cleaning work of the cleaning device itself, and improve practicality;
污水经过第一过滤装置过滤后由槽口进入到集水槽中,第一过滤装置能够将污水中较大的杂质颗粒进行过滤,仅允许含有较小杂质的污水进入集水槽300中,使得污水得到过滤使其能够进行循环利用,在水箱整体容积不便的情况下可以延长清洁装置的续航里程。After being filtered by the first filtering device, the sewage enters the water collecting tank through the slot. The first filtering device can filter the larger impurity particles in the sewage and only allows the sewage containing smaller impurities to enter the water collecting tank 300, so that the sewage can be Filtration allows it to be recycled, extending the range of the cleaning device when the overall volume of the water tank is inconvenient.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below based on the drawings and embodiments.
图1为本公开实施例所述清洁装置立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开实施例所述清洁装置另一视角立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from another perspective.
图3为本公开实施例所述清洁装置剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4为图3中I处放大图。Figure 4 is an enlarged view of position I in Figure 3.
图5为本公开实施例所述清洁装置与压缩弹簧组装状态示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly state of the cleaning device and the compression spring according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6为本公开实施例所述清洁装置分解状态示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded state of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图7为图6中II处放大图。Figure 7 is an enlarged view of position II in Figure 6.
图8是本公开其中一实施例提供的拖洗清洁组件的结构立体图;Figure 8 is a structural perspective view of a mop cleaning assembly provided by one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是图8所示的拖洗清洁组件的结构分解图;Figure 9 is an exploded structural view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 8;
图10是图8所示的拖洗清洁组件的俯视图;Figure 10 is a top view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 8;
图11是图10所示的拖洗清洁组件沿A-A方向的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 10 along the A-A direction;
图12是图11所示的拖洗清洁组件的B部分局部放大图;Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of part B of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 11;
图13是图9所示的拖洗清洁组件的C部分局部放大图;Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of part C of the mop cleaning assembly shown in Figure 9;
图14是图11所示的支架的立体剖视图;Figure 14 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the bracket shown in Figure 11;
图15是图13所示的挤水装置和密封件的另一角度结构立体图;Figure 15 is a structural perspective view of the water squeezing device and seal shown in Figure 13 from another angle;
图16是图10所示的拖洗清洁组件沿E-E方向的剖视图。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the mop cleaning assembly shown in FIG. 10 along the E-E direction.
图17是本公开实施例所述清洁装置一视角立体结构剖视图。Figure 17 is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图18是图17中III处放大图。Figure 18 is an enlarged view of III in Figure 17.
图中:
1、清洁装置;10、清洁滚筒;11、固定孔;12、第一定位结构;13、内顶壁;15、密
封边;20、挡板;21抵接边;22、导入边;100、喷水装置;110、滴水孔;200、挤水装置;210、挤压部;211、开口槽;212、第三定位结构;220、导流部;221、第一导流段;222、第二导流段;230、固定部;300、集水槽;310、槽口;320、第一过滤装置;330、污水泵;340、第二过滤装置;350、胶塞;400、刮污齿梳;50、装置支架;510、盖板;520、摆臂;530、滚筒电机;610、清水管;620、污水管;630、压缩弹簧;641、周向限位件;642、限位卡扣;70、密封件;701、第二定位结构;702、第四定位结构;80、抵持板。
In the picture:
1. Cleaning device; 10. Cleaning roller; 11. Fixed hole; 12. First positioning structure; 13. Inner top wall; 15. Sealing edge; 20. Baffle; 21 abutting edge; 22. Introduction edge; 100. Water spray device; 110, dripping hole; 200, water squeezing device; 210, extrusion part; 211, opening slot; 212, third positioning structure; 220, guide part; 221, first guide section; 222, third Second diversion section; 230, fixed part; 300, water collecting tank; 310, notch; 320, first filtering device; 330, sewage pump; 340, second filtering device; 350, rubber stopper; 400, scraping tooth comb ; 50. Device bracket; 510. Cover plate; 520. Swing arm; 530. Drum motor; 610. Clean water pipe; 620. Sewage pipe; 630. Compression spring; 641. Circumferential limiter; 642. Limit buckle ; 70. Seal; 701. Second positioning structure; 702. Fourth positioning structure; 80. Resistance plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present application, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application. Not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, the term "above" or "below" a first feature on a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
本申请实施例提供一种清洁装置,该清洁装置主要应用于清洁机器人对地面进行拖地清洁时使用,用于在对地面进行拖洗的同时回收拖洗所产生的污水,当然,清洁装置也可以安装于其他装置、设备,例如,手持式清洁装置,而本文实施例以清洁装置安装于清洁机器人为例进行说明。Embodiments of the present application provide a cleaning device. The cleaning device is mainly used when a cleaning robot mops the floor. It is used to recover sewage generated by mopping while mopping the floor. Of course, the cleaning device also It can be installed on other devices and equipment, such as a handheld cleaning device. In this embodiment, the cleaning device is installed on a cleaning robot as an example.
如图1-7所示,该清洁装置1包括清洁滚筒10以及设置于所述清洁滚筒10周部的喷水装置100、挤水装置200和污水回收装置,在所述清洁滚筒10的旋转方向上,所述喷水装置、所述挤水装置以及所述污水回收装置依次布置。 As shown in Figures 1-7, the cleaning device 1 includes a cleaning drum 10 and a water spray device 100, a water squeezing device 200 and a sewage recovery device arranged around the cleaning drum 10. In the rotation direction of the cleaning drum 10 On the water spray device, the water squeezing device and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence.
本方案中设置清洁滚筒10作为拖地装置,清洁滚筒10在滚动过程中实现对地面的清洁,设置喷水装置100为清洁滚筒10提供清水,一方面打湿清洁滚筒10,通过清洁滚筒10将清水传递至地面以便于实现对地面污物的擦除,另一方面,清洁滚筒10吸附的污物在喷水装置100清水及挤水装置200的作用下由清洁滚筒10上被带出,能够实现对清洁滚筒10的自清洁,从而可以保持清洁滚筒10始终处于清洁状态,提高地面清洁效果。In this solution, a cleaning roller 10 is set up as a mopping device. The cleaning roller 10 cleans the ground during the rolling process. A water spray device 100 is set up to provide clean water for the cleaning roller 10. On the one hand, the cleaning roller 10 is wetted, and the cleaning roller 10 is used to clean the floor. Clean water is delivered to the ground to facilitate the erasure of dirt on the ground. On the other hand, the dirt adsorbed by the cleaning roller 10 is brought out from the cleaning roller 10 under the action of the water spray device 100 and the water squeezing device 200, which can The cleaning roller 10 is self-cleaning, thereby keeping the cleaning roller 10 in a clean state all the time and improving the floor cleaning effect.
同时上述装置可以减少人为清洗清洁滚筒10,降低人为参与清洁装置1自身的清洁工作,提高实用性。At the same time, the above-mentioned device can reduce manual cleaning of the cleaning drum 10, reduce human participation in the cleaning work of the cleaning device 1 itself, and improve practicality.
本方案中,在喷水装置100对清洁滚筒10喷水后,清洁滚筒10带有大量水分的位置旋转至挤水装置200处,挤水装置200与清洁滚筒10之间为相互干涉设置,而挤水装置200通常采用具有较强刚性的材料,使得两者接触后,清洁滚筒10被挤压变形,其内部的水分携带其中的污物形成污水一同流出,流出的污水继续沿清洁滚筒10的旋转方向流动而流动到污水回收装置处而被污水回收装置回收,一方面避免污水滴落地面造成地面二次污染,另一方面,可以对污水进行过滤后循环使用,在相同水箱容积的情况下,延长水箱续航里程。In this solution, after the water spray device 100 sprays water on the cleaning roller 10, the cleaning roller 10 with a large amount of moisture rotates to the water squeezing device 200. The water squeezing device 200 and the cleaning roller 10 are arranged to interfere with each other, and The water squeezing device 200 is usually made of a material with strong rigidity, so that after the two come into contact, the cleaning roller 10 is extruded and deformed, and the moisture inside carries the dirt in it to form sewage and flows out together. The outflowing sewage continues along the cleaning roller 10 It flows in the direction of rotation and flows to the sewage recovery device and is recycled by the sewage recovery device. On the one hand, it avoids the sewage dripping to the ground and causes secondary pollution on the ground. On the other hand, the sewage can be filtered and recycled. In the case of the same water tank volume , extend the cruising range of the water tank.
本方案中通过将喷水装置100、挤水装置200以及污水回收装置沿清洁滚筒10的旋转方向依次设置,使得清洁滚筒10旋转首先经过喷水装置100喷水之后经过挤水装置200挤水,最后流入到污水回收装置中,由此,使得清水不会被挤出的污水污染,从而保证对清洁滚筒10的清洗效果,并提高地面清洁效果。In this solution, the water spray device 100, the water squeezing device 200 and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the cleaning drum 10, so that the cleaning drum 10 rotates and first sprays water through the water spray device 100 and then squeezes water through the water squeezing device 200. Finally, it flows into the sewage recovery device, so that the clean water will not be contaminated by the squeezed sewage, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning drum 10 and improving the floor cleaning effect.
所述污水回收装置包括集水槽300,所述集水槽300具有朝向所述清洁滚筒10的槽口310,所述槽口310上设置有第一过滤装置320。使用过程中,污水经过第一过滤装置320过滤后由槽口310进入到集水槽300中,第一过滤装置320能够将污水中较大的杂质颗粒进行过滤,仅允许含有较小杂质的污水进入集水槽300中,使得污水得到过滤使其能够进行循环利用,在水箱整体容积不便的情况下可以延长清洁装置1的续航里程。The sewage recovery device includes a water collecting tank 300. The water collecting tank 300 has a notch 310 facing the cleaning drum 10, and a first filtering device 320 is disposed on the notch 310. During use, the sewage is filtered by the first filtering device 320 and then enters the water collection tank 300 through the slot 310. The first filtering device 320 can filter larger impurity particles in the sewage and only allows sewage containing smaller impurities to enter. In the water collection tank 300, the sewage is filtered so that it can be recycled, and the cruising range of the cleaning device 1 can be extended when the overall volume of the water tank is inconvenient.
集水槽300可以作为积水的临时存储容器,本实施例中所述集水槽300中设置有污水泵330,当集水槽300中的污水积累到一定程度,可通过污水泵330抽取排出至集成于清洁机器人的污水箱或直接排出至下水道中。所述污水泵330的入水口处设置有第二过滤装置340,第二过滤装置340用于再次对污水进行过滤。本方案中第二过滤装置相对于第一过滤装置能够过滤体积更小的杂质,进一步防止杂质被吸入污水泵330中而造成污水泵330损坏,同时,污水在经过第一过滤装置320以及第二过滤装置340的双重过滤后,其内杂质含量将大幅度降低,从而使其更易于进行循环利用。The water collection tank 300 can be used as a temporary storage container for accumulated water. In this embodiment, the water collection tank 300 is provided with a sewage pump 330. When the sewage in the water collection tank 300 accumulates to a certain extent, it can be pumped and discharged to the integrated water tank through the sewage pump 330. Clean the robot's waste tank or drain it directly into the sewer. A second filtering device 340 is provided at the water inlet of the sewage pump 330, and the second filtering device 340 is used to filter the sewage again. In this solution, the second filtering device can filter smaller impurities than the first filtering device, further preventing impurities from being sucked into the sewage pump 330 and causing damage to the sewage pump 330. At the same time, the sewage passes through the first filtering device 320 and the second filtering device. After the double filtration of the filter device 340, the impurity content in the filter device 340 will be greatly reduced, making it easier to recycle.
具体的,本方案中第一过滤装置320及第二过滤装置340均为过滤网,第二过滤网的孔径小于第一过滤网的孔径,以实现第二过滤网可以过滤体积更小的杂质的目的。Specifically, in this solution, both the first filter device 320 and the second filter device 340 are filters, and the pore size of the second filter screen is smaller than the pore size of the first filter screen, so that the second filter screen can filter smaller impurities. Purpose.
需要指出的是,为了实现进一步过滤较小杂质,第二过滤装置340除采用过滤网外还可以为过滤棉,或采用过滤网与过滤棉的组合。It should be noted that, in order to further filter smaller impurities, the second filtering device 340 may be a filter cotton in addition to a filter screen, or a combination of a filter screen and filter cotton.
通过第二过滤装置340过滤下来的杂质会在第二过滤装置340附近堆积,当其堆积至一定数量会导致污水无法通过第二过滤装置340而被污水泵330抽取,因此,本实施例中在所述集水槽300上并位于邻近所述第二过滤装置340的位置设置有清洁口,可通过清洁口将堆积的杂质清理,以防止第二过滤装置340被堵塞。The impurities filtered by the second filtering device 340 will accumulate near the second filtering device 340. When they accumulate to a certain amount, the sewage will not be able to pass through the second filtering device 340 and be pumped by the sewage pump 330. Therefore, in this embodiment, A cleaning port is provided on the water collection tank 300 and adjacent to the second filtering device 340, through which accumulated impurities can be cleaned to prevent the second filtering device 340 from being blocked.
进一步的,为了保证清洁口处在不需要清洁时不漏水,本实施例中在所述清洁口处可拆卸的设置有胶塞350。在清洁装置1正常工作的状态下,胶塞350安装在清洁口中,使清洁口密封,当需要对集水槽300中的杂质进行清洁时,可将胶塞350由清洁口处取下,对集水槽300中内部杂质清理完成后再将胶塞350装回。Furthermore, in order to ensure that the cleaning port does not leak when cleaning is not required, in this embodiment, a rubber plug 350 is detachably provided at the cleaning port. When the cleaning device 1 is working normally, the rubber plug 350 is installed in the cleaning port to seal the cleaning port. When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the water collection tank 300, the rubber plug 350 can be removed from the cleaning port and the collection tank 300 can be cleaned. After the internal impurities in the water tank 300 are cleaned, the rubber stopper 350 is replaced.
具体的,本实施例中所述喷水装置100为给水管,所述给水管的轴线方向与所述清洁滚筒10的轴线方向相平行设置,所述给水管上沿其轴线方向设置有若干滴水孔110。Specifically, the water spray device 100 in this embodiment is a water supply pipe. The axial direction of the water supply pipe is parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10. The water supply pipe is provided with a number of dripping water along its axial direction. Hole 110.
所述滴水孔110设置在所述给水管朝向所述清洁滚筒10的一侧,优选的,所述给水管设置在所述清洁滚筒10的上方,滴水孔110设置在给水管的底部,给水管上的各个滴水孔 110均与给水管内部连通,使用过程中,通过向给水管中供水,给水管的水经滴水孔110流出滴落到清洁滚筒10上对清洁滚筒10进行打湿及清洗。The dripping hole 110 is disposed on the side of the water supply pipe facing the cleaning drum 10. Preferably, the water supply pipe is disposed above the cleaning drum 10, and the dripping hole 110 is disposed at the bottom of the water supply pipe. drip holes on 110 are all connected with the inside of the water supply pipe. During use, by supplying water to the water supply pipe, the water in the water supply pipe flows out through the drip hole 110 and drips onto the cleaning drum 10 to wet and clean the cleaning drum 10 .
所述滴水孔110在所述给水管上的布置方式可以是均匀布置也可以是非均匀布置,其布置数量可以根据清洁滚筒10的实际长度及旋转速度进行合理设计,在本方案中不对其进行具体限定。在滴水孔110为非均匀布置的情况下,其可以采用给水管中部位置的滴水孔110布置较为密集,而靠近端部位置的滴水孔110布置的较为稀疏的方式,此方式下,中部较多的水分会逐渐向两端扩散,如此在保证清洁滚筒10整体获得足够的水流而得到充分清洗之外,还能够避免清洁滚筒10的两端水流量过大而导致清洁水外溢。The arrangement of the drip holes 110 on the water supply pipe can be uniform or non-uniform. The number of the drip holes 110 can be reasonably designed according to the actual length and rotation speed of the cleaning drum 10, which is not specified in this solution. limited. In the case where the drip holes 110 are arranged non-uniformly, the drip holes 110 in the middle of the water supply pipe can be arranged densely, while the drip holes 110 near the end are sparsely arranged. In this way, there are more drip holes 110 in the middle. The moisture will gradually spread to both ends. In this way, in addition to ensuring that the cleaning drum 10 as a whole receives sufficient water flow to be fully cleaned, it can also prevent excessive water flow at both ends of the cleaning drum 10 from causing overflow of clean water.
尤其可以避免在清洁滚筒10含有大量水分的情况下被挤水装置挤压,水分突然溢出疏导不及时形成外溢。In particular, it can be avoided that the cleaning roller 10 is squeezed by the water squeezing device when it contains a large amount of water, and the water suddenly overflows and is not diverted in time to cause overflow.
同时,中部较多水分向两端扩散还有助于中部的污物向两端排出,而防止污物堆积在中部,不易清理。At the same time, the diffusion of more water in the middle to both ends also helps the dirt in the middle to be discharged to both ends, preventing dirt from accumulating in the middle and making it difficult to clean.
需要指出的是,为实现上述中部水量大、两端水量小的方案,并不限于采用上述的在给水管中部位置布置更密集的滴水孔110,而靠近端部位置布置较为稀疏的滴水孔110的方式,在其他实施例中还可以采用滴水孔110在数量上沿给水管的长度方向均匀布置,而在滴水孔110的尺寸上,靠近给水管的中部位置的滴水孔110尺寸更大,能够通过其流出的水量更大,而靠近给水管的端部位置的滴水孔110的尺寸更小,能够通过其流出的水量较小。It should be pointed out that in order to achieve the above solution of large water volume in the middle and small water volume at both ends, it is not limited to the above-mentioned arrangement of denser drip holes 110 in the middle of the water supply pipe, but sparse arrangement of drip holes 110 near the ends. In other embodiments, the number of dripping holes 110 can also be evenly arranged along the length direction of the water supply pipe, and in terms of the size of the dripping holes 110, the size of the dripping holes 110 near the middle position of the water supply pipe is larger, which can The amount of water flowing out through it is larger, and the size of the drip hole 110 near the end of the water supply pipe is smaller, and the amount of water that can flow out through it is smaller.
本方案中所述挤水装置可以为多种形式,具体在本实施例中所述挤水装置200为沿所述清洁滚筒10的轴线方向与所述清洁滚筒10相抵设置的压水棒,所述压水棒在所述清洁滚筒10的轴线方向上的长度大于或等于所述清洁滚筒10的长度。即,压水棒能够覆盖所述清洁滚筒10的整个长度方向,使得清洁滚筒10旋转过程中,其长度方向上各个位置所吸收的水分均能够被挤出。The water squeezing device in this solution can be in various forms. Specifically, in this embodiment, the water squeezing device 200 is a water pressure rod arranged to offset the cleaning drum 10 along the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10, so The length of the water pressure rod in the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10 is greater than or equal to the length of the cleaning drum 10 . That is, the water pressure rod can cover the entire length direction of the cleaning drum 10 , so that during the rotation of the cleaning drum 10 , the moisture absorbed at each position in the length direction can be squeezed out.
本实施例中所述压水棒为一根,其长度与所述清洁滚筒10的长度相同,其设置时,压水棒的轴线方向与清洁滚筒10的轴线方向相平行,且压水棒的两端分别与清洁滚筒10的两端对齐,在其他实施例中压水棒还可以具有其他的形态或布置方式。In this embodiment, the water pressure rod is one, and its length is the same as the length of the cleaning drum 10. When it is set, the axis direction of the water pressure rod is parallel to the axis direction of the cleaning drum 10, and the water pressure rod is The two ends are respectively aligned with the two ends of the cleaning roller 10. In other embodiments, the water pressure rod may also have other shapes or arrangements.
例如,在其他实施例中还可以将压水棒设置呈V形结构或弧形结构,其由中部至两端逐渐向远离所述喷水装置的一侧倾斜。在该压水棒呈上述形态的情况下,压水棒的中部位置首先与清洁滚筒10接触,其挤压清洁滚筒10所挤出的污水沿压水棒的本体向两侧流动,与位于两侧的压水棒的本体挤压出的污水混合形成更大的水流,能够冲刷掉体积更大或更紧密粘附在清洁滚筒10上的污物。For example, in other embodiments, the water pressure rod can also be arranged in a V-shaped structure or an arc-shaped structure, which gradually inclines from the middle to both ends toward the side away from the water spray device. When the water pressure rod has the above shape, the middle position of the water pressure rod first contacts the cleaning roller 10, and the sewage squeezed out by the cleaning roller 10 flows to both sides along the body of the water pressure rod, and is located on both sides. The sewage squeezed out by the body of the water pressure rod on the side mixes to form a larger water flow, which can wash away the dirt that is larger or more tightly adhered to the cleaning drum 10.
本方案所述的压水棒并不限于上述的仅设置一根的结构在,在其他实施例中还可以为所述压水棒为多根,多根所述压水棒沿所述清洁滚筒10的轴线方向依次设置。The water pressure rod described in this solution is not limited to the above-mentioned structure with only one water pressure rod. In other embodiments, there can also be multiple water pressure rods, and the plurality of water pressure rods are arranged along the cleaning drum. The axis directions of 10 are set in sequence.
在上述压水棒为多根的情况下,所有压水棒的长度之和可以与所述清洁滚筒10的总长相同,即,每根压水棒可对一段清洁滚筒10进行水分挤压,或者,所有压水棒的长度之和大于所述清洁滚筒10的总长,相邻的所述压水棒平行且相错设置,在所述清洁滚筒10的长度方向上,相邻的两压水棒部分重叠。In the case where there are multiple water pressure rods, the sum of the lengths of all the water pressure rods can be the same as the total length of the cleaning roller 10 , that is, each water pressure rod can squeeze water out of a section of the cleaning roller 10 , or , the sum of the lengths of all water pressure rods is greater than the total length of the cleaning drum 10 , and the adjacent water pressure rods are arranged parallel and staggered. In the length direction of the cleaning drum 10 , two adjacent water pressure rods Partially overlapping.
通过将压水棒设置为多根,且每根压水棒不位于同一直线上,使得压水棒作用于清洁滚筒10的挤压作用力由不同方向指向清洁滚筒10轴心,相对于仅设置一根柱状压水棒,该方案可以分散对清洁滚筒10的作用力,避免在一个方向上对清洁滚筒10施加挤压作用力过大而导致清洁滚筒10转动受影响。By arranging multiple water pressure rods, and each water pressure rod is not located on the same straight line, the squeezing force of the water pressure rod acting on the cleaning drum 10 is directed to the axis of the cleaning drum 10 from different directions. A cylindrical water pressure rod, this solution can disperse the force on the cleaning roller 10 and avoid exerting excessive squeezing force on the cleaning roller 10 in one direction, causing the rotation of the cleaning roller 10 to be affected.
作为本申请的一种优选的技术方案,本实施例中所述压水棒为柱状铝棒。As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the water pressure rod in this embodiment is a columnar aluminum rod.
需要指出的是,所述压水棒的形状包括但不限于截面为圆形、椭圆形、六边形、五边形、矩形、正方形、三角形等形状,其还可以为异形,仅需要其能够具有能够对清洁滚筒10施以挤压力的作用线或作用面即可。It should be pointed out that the shape of the water pressure rod includes but is not limited to circular, elliptical, hexagonal, pentagonal, rectangular, square, triangular and other shapes in cross-section. It can also be special-shaped, as long as it can It suffices to have an action line or action surface capable of exerting a squeezing force on the cleaning roller 10 .
同时,所述压水棒的材料也不限于铝材,在本申请的其他方案中,还可以采用塑料棒或 尼龙棒作为压水棒。At the same time, the material of the water pressure rod is not limited to aluminum. In other solutions of this application, plastic rods or plastic rods can also be used. Nylon rod serves as water pressure rod.
作为所述的清洁装置的一种优选的技术方案,所述压水棒可以是固定设置,或,所述压水棒可与所述清洁滚筒10相对转动设置。As a preferred technical solution of the cleaning device, the water pressure rod may be fixedly installed, or the water pressure rod may rotate relative to the cleaning drum 10 .
本方案中所述压水棒与所述清洁滚筒10的相对转动优选为同步相对转动,在此结构下,压水棒仅对清洁滚筒10形成挤压,使其内部水分被挤出。此方案优选采用压水棒的转动是其与清洁滚动的表面向接触,通过清洁滚筒10的滚动摩擦力带动压水棒转动而实现的。In this solution, the relative rotation of the water pressure rod and the cleaning drum 10 is preferably synchronous relative rotation. Under this structure, the water pressure rod only squeezes the cleaning drum 10 to squeeze out the internal moisture. In this solution, the rotation of the water pressure rod is preferably in contact with the surface of the cleaning roller, and the rolling friction force of the cleaning roller 10 drives the water pressure rod to rotate.
当然,压水棒的转动并不限于仅通过清洁滚筒10的摩擦力带动,在其他实施例中还可以采用单独为清洁滚筒10提供旋转驱动力,并将清洁滚筒10的转动与压水棒的转动设置为同步,即使得清洁滚筒10与压水棒相接触的表面不发生相对滑动。Of course, the rotation of the water pressure rod is not limited to being driven only by the friction of the cleaning drum 10. In other embodiments, a rotational driving force can also be provided for the cleaning drum 10 separately, and the rotation of the cleaning drum 10 is combined with the pressure of the water rod. The rotation is set to be synchronous, that is, the surfaces in contact with the cleaning roller 10 and the water pressure rod do not slide relative to each other.
在其他实施例中还可以采用压水棒与清洁滚筒10之间不同步相对转动,即,单独为压水棒提供旋转驱动力,使两者之间的转动是不同步的,在此结构下,压水棒除对清洁滚筒10实现挤压排水外,其表面还能够与清洁滚筒10表面形成相对滑动,由此可以进一步刮除清洁滚筒10表面的污物。In other embodiments, asynchronous relative rotation between the water pressure rod and the cleaning drum 10 can also be used, that is, a rotational driving force is provided solely for the water pressure rod, so that the rotation between the two is asynchronous. Under this structure In addition to squeezing and draining the cleaning drum 10, the water pressure rod's surface can also slide relatively with the surface of the cleaning drum 10, thereby further scraping off the dirt on the surface of the cleaning drum 10.
需要指出的是,本申请中挤水装置200并不限于采用棒状结构,在其他实施例中还可以采用压水刮板作为挤水装置200,所述压水刮板具有朝向所述清洁滚筒10的挤压表面,所述挤压表面与所述清洁滚筒10的轴线平行。It should be pointed out that the water squeezing device 200 in this application is not limited to a rod-shaped structure. In other embodiments, a water pressure scraper can also be used as the water squeezing device 200 . The water pressure scraper has a shape facing the cleaning drum 10 The extrusion surface is parallel to the axis of the cleaning drum 10 .
本实施例中的污水回收装置用于收集通过挤水装置200由清洁滚筒10中挤出的含有污物的污水,所述污水回收装置包括集水槽300,所述集水槽300具有朝向所述清洁滚筒10的槽口310,所述槽口310上设置有第一过滤装置320。使用过程中,污水经过第一过滤装置320过滤后由槽口310进入到集水槽300中,过滤装置能够将污水中较大的杂质颗粒进行过滤,仅允许含有较小杂质的污水进入集水槽300中。The sewage recovery device in this embodiment is used to collect the sewage containing dirt extruded from the cleaning drum 10 through the water squeezing device 200. The sewage recovery device includes a water collection tank 300, and the water collection tank 300 has a direction toward the cleaning drum. The slot 310 of the drum 10 is provided with a first filtering device 320 . During use, the sewage is filtered by the first filtering device 320 and then enters the water collecting tank 300 through the slot 310. The filtering device can filter larger impurity particles in the sewage and only allows sewage containing smaller impurities to enter the water collecting tank 300. middle.
本实施例所述的清洁装置1,还包括装置支架50,所述喷水装置100、所述挤水装置200以及所述污水回收装置均安装在所述装置支架50上,所述清洁装置1通过所述装置支架50安装于清洁机器人。即本方案中清洁滚筒10可相对于装置支架50旋转设置,且清洁滚筒10朝向地面的一侧凸出于装置支架50,使其在工作过程中能够充分与地面接触。The cleaning device 1 in this embodiment also includes a device bracket 50. The water spray device 100, the water squeezing device 200 and the sewage recovery device are all installed on the device bracket 50. The cleaning device 1 It is installed on the cleaning robot through the device bracket 50 . That is, in this solution, the cleaning roller 10 can be rotated relative to the device bracket 50, and the side of the cleaning roller 10 facing the ground protrudes from the device bracket 50, so that it can fully contact the ground during operation.
具体的,参照图1、2、5、6所示,本实施例中所述装置支架50包括盖板510以及于所述盖板510两端向同一侧延伸的摆臂520,所述清洁装置1通过所述摆臂520可移动的安装在清洁机器人上。Specifically, with reference to Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6, the device bracket 50 in this embodiment includes a cover 510 and a swing arm 520 extending to the same side at both ends of the cover 510. The cleaning device 1 is movably installed on the cleaning robot through the swing arm 520.
本实施例中摆臂520与清洁机器人铰接,清洁滚筒10的轴线和摆臂520与清洁机器人铰接轴的轴线相平行设置,使得清洁滚筒10可绕铰接轴摆动从而使清洁滚筒10与地面的干涉量以及是否与地面接触可调,同时在清洁机器人越过障碍时可通过摆动使滚筒越过障碍。In this embodiment, the swing arm 520 is hinged to the cleaning robot, and the axis of the cleaning drum 10 and the swing arm 520 are arranged parallel to the axis of the hinge axis of the cleaning robot, so that the cleaning drum 10 can swing around the hinge axis to prevent interference between the cleaning drum 10 and the ground. The amount and whether it is in contact with the ground are adjustable, and when the cleaning robot crosses the obstacle, the roller can be moved over the obstacle by swinging.
为了进一步对清洁滚筒10进行清理,参照图4所示,本实施例中在所述清洁滚筒10的旋转方向上,并位于所述喷水装置100的上游还设置有刮污齿梳400。刮污齿梳400用于对粘附在清洁滚筒10表面的较大污物进行清理,如,其可将粘附在清洁滚筒10上的头发进行去除。In order to further clean the cleaning drum 10 , as shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, a scraping tooth comb 400 is provided in the rotation direction of the cleaning drum 10 and upstream of the water spray device 100 . The scraping tooth comb 400 is used to clean larger dirt adhered to the surface of the cleaning drum 10 , for example, it can remove hair adhered to the cleaning drum 10 .
参照图1、2所示,本实施例中为了实现清洁滚筒10的旋转还包括滚筒电机530以及传动装置,所述清洁滚筒10通过所述滚筒电机530驱动可转动设置。传动装置设置在清洁滚筒10与滚筒电机530之间,其用于将滚筒电机530动力输出轴的转动传递至清洁滚筒10并调节转速。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to realize the rotation of the cleaning drum 10 , this embodiment further includes a drum motor 530 and a transmission device. The cleaning drum 10 is driven by the drum motor 530 and is rotatably arranged. The transmission device is provided between the cleaning drum 10 and the drum motor 530, and is used to transmit the rotation of the power output shaft of the drum motor 530 to the cleaning drum 10 and adjust the rotation speed.
可选的,在本发明的实施例中,请一并参阅图8至图11,图8是本实施例提供的清洁装置的结构立体图,图9是图8所示的清洁装置的结构分解图,图10是图8所示的清洁装置的俯视图,图11是图10所示的清洁装置沿A-A方向的剖视图,清洁装置包括装置支架50、清洁滚筒10、挡板20、包括集水槽300的污水回收装置、挤水装置200和喷水装置100,所述喷水装置100、所述挤水装置200以及所述污水回收装置依次布置,所述集水槽300具有朝向所述清洁滚筒10的槽口310,污水通过槽口310进入到集水槽300中。 Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 8 to 11 together. Figure 8 is a structural perspective view of the cleaning device provided in this embodiment, and Figure 9 is an exploded structural view of the cleaning device shown in Figure 8. , Figure 10 is a top view of the cleaning device shown in Figure 8, Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device shown in Figure 10 along the AA direction, the cleaning device includes a device bracket 50, a cleaning roller 10, a baffle 20, and a water collecting tank 300. A sewage recovery device, a water squeezing device 200 and a water spray device 100 are arranged in sequence. The water collection tank 300 has a groove facing the cleaning drum 10 The sewage enters the water collecting tank 300 through the slot 310.
清洁滚筒10与装置支架50转动连接,挡板20设于清洁滚筒10的两端,挡板20设有抵接边21,挡板20的抵接边21挤压清洁滚筒10,并能够阻挡清洁滚筒10的上污水沿清洁滚筒10的轴向从挡板20经过。集水槽300设于清洁滚筒10的一侧,挤水装置200设于清洁滚筒10的两端上的挡板20之间,挤水装置200挤压清洁滚筒10,并朝向集水槽300延伸。喷水装置100与清洁滚筒10相对,喷水装置100能够向清洁滚筒10喷出清洗液。The cleaning roller 10 is rotationally connected to the device bracket 50. The baffles 20 are provided at both ends of the cleaning roller 10. The baffles 20 are provided with abutting edges 21. The abutting edges 21 of the baffle 20 squeeze the cleaning roller 10 and can block cleaning. The sewage on the drum 10 passes through the baffle 20 along the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10 . The water collecting tank 300 is provided on one side of the cleaning drum 10 , and the water squeezing device 200 is provided between the baffles 20 on both ends of the cleaning drum 10 . The water squeezing device 200 squeezes the cleaning drum 10 and extends toward the water collecting tank 300 . The water spray device 100 is opposite to the cleaning drum 10 , and the water spray device 100 can spray cleaning liquid to the cleaning drum 10 .
具体地,如图11所示,以图11所示方位或位置关系进行示例性说明,挤水装置200位于清洁滚筒10的右上方,当清洁滚筒10绕自身轴线沿第一方向D1滚动时,清洁滚筒10带动清洁装置1前进,清洁滚筒10的周向外侧与地面连续滚动接触,并对地面进行擦拭,清洁滚筒10的周向外侧还与挤水装置200连续滚动接触,清洁滚筒10与挤水装置200接触的部分在挤水装置200的挤压作用下渗出污水,并流向挤水装置200,并经由挤水装置200导向集水槽300,集水槽300对挤水装置200导入的污水进行暂存,以此,实现清洁装置1在对地面进行拖洗的同时回收清洁滚筒10上所产生的污水。其中,在图11中,第一方向即为顺时针方向。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , with the orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 11 as an example, the water squeezing device 200 is located on the upper right side of the cleaning drum 10 . When the cleaning drum 10 rolls around its own axis in the first direction D1, The cleaning drum 10 drives the cleaning device 1 forward. The circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 is in continuous rolling contact with the ground and wipes the ground. The circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 is also in continuous rolling contact with the water squeezing device 200. The part in contact with the water device 200 seeps out sewage under the squeezing action of the water squeezing device 200, and flows to the water squeezing device 200, and is guided to the water collection tank 300 through the water squeezing device 200. The water collection tank 300 collects the sewage introduced by the water squeezing device 200. Temporarily storing, in this way, the cleaning device 1 can recover the sewage generated on the cleaning drum 10 while mopping the floor. Among them, in Figure 11, the first direction is the clockwise direction.
在清洁滚筒10滚动时,喷水装置100能够向清洁滚筒10喷出清洗液,清洗液落入清洁滚筒10后与清洁滚筒10上的赃物混合变成污水。When the cleaning drum 10 rotates, the water spray device 100 can spray cleaning fluid to the cleaning drum 10 . The cleaning fluid falls into the cleaning drum 10 and mixes with the stolen goods on the cleaning drum 10 to become sewage.
需要说明的是,图11中所示的清洁滚筒10仅为示意,在具体实施过程中,清洁滚筒10的周向外侧为蓬松结构,清洁滚筒10的周向外侧是抵接于抵接边21的,清洁滚筒10在受到抵接边21挤压时,清洁滚筒10被挤压的部分能够发生压缩且外径相应变小。It should be noted that the cleaning roller 10 shown in FIG. 11 is only for illustration. In the specific implementation process, the circumferential outside of the cleaning roller 10 has a fluffy structure, and the circumferential outside of the cleaning roller 10 is in contact with the abutment edge 21 , when the cleaning roller 10 is squeezed by the abutting edge 21, the squeezed portion of the cleaning roller 10 can be compressed and the outer diameter becomes smaller accordingly.
在本实施例提供的清洁装置1中,挡板20设于清洁滚筒10的两端,挡板20的抵接边21对清洁滚筒10进行挤压,并阻挡清洁滚筒10的上污水沿清洁滚筒10的轴向从挡板20经过,从而将清洁滚筒10上吸附的污水限制于清洁滚筒10的两端的挡板20之间,防止清洁滚筒10上的污水从清洁滚筒10的两端流向地面,并且,挤水装置200设于清洁滚筒10的两端上的挡板20之间,待清洁滚筒10吸附污水的部分转至与挤水装置200接触时,污水在挤水装置200的挤压下渗出并顺流至挤水装置200,再由挤水装置200导向集水槽300,如此,降低了污水在清洁滚筒10上的流失率,实现了清洁装置1对清洁滚筒10上的污水有效收集。In the cleaning device 1 provided in this embodiment, the baffles 20 are provided at both ends of the cleaning roller 10. The abutting edges 21 of the baffle 20 squeeze the cleaning roller 10 and block the upper sewage from the cleaning roller 10 from flowing along the cleaning roller. The axial direction of 10 passes through the baffle 20, thereby limiting the sewage adsorbed on the cleaning drum 10 between the baffles 20 at both ends of the cleaning drum 10, and preventing the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 from flowing to the ground from both ends of the cleaning drum 10. Moreover, the water squeezing device 200 is disposed between the baffles 20 at both ends of the cleaning drum 10. When the part of the cleaning drum 10 that absorbs sewage comes into contact with the water squeezing device 200, the sewage will be squeezed by the water squeezing device 200. The water seeps out and flows downstream to the water squeezing device 200, and then the water squeezing device 200 is directed to the water collection tank 300. In this way, the loss rate of sewage on the cleaning drum 10 is reduced, and the cleaning device 1 can effectively collect the sewage on the cleaning drum 10. .
由于清洁滚筒10的周向外侧为蓬松结构,故通过使挡板20的抵接边21挤压清洁滚筒10,能够对清洁滚筒10的周向外侧进行压缩,清洁滚筒10被抵接边21所挤压部分在自身弹力作用下抵紧抵接边21,消除了抵接边21和清洁滚筒10相互接触的两部分之间的间隙,使得抵接边21和清洁滚筒10相互接触的两部分之间较为贴实,有效阻挡污水从抵接边21和清洁滚筒10相互接触的两部分之间通过,同时,还可以压实清洁滚筒10被抵接边21所挤压部分,使得清洁滚筒10被抵接边21所挤压部分较为密实,有效阻挡污水从清洁滚筒10被抵接边21所挤压部分通过,如此,保证了挡板20对清洁滚筒10上的污水的阻挡效果。Since the circumferential outer side of the cleaning roller 10 has a fluffy structure, the cleaning roller 10 can be compressed by the abutting edge 21 of the baffle 20 , so that the cleaning roller 10 can be compressed. The cleaning roller 10 is held by the abutting edge 21 The extruded part presses against the abutting edge 21 under its own elastic force, eliminating the gap between the two parts of the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 that are in contact with each other, so that the two parts of the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 are in contact with each other. The space is relatively close, effectively blocking sewage from passing between the two parts of the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 that are in contact with each other. At the same time, the part of the cleaning roller 10 squeezed by the abutting edge 21 can also be compacted, so that the cleaning roller 10 is The portion squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is relatively dense, effectively blocking the passage of sewage from the portion of the cleaning drum 10 squeezed by the abutting edge 21 . This ensures the blocking effect of the baffle 20 on the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 .
请继续参阅图,在一些实施例中,挡板20垂直于清洁滚筒10,抵接边21呈弧形,该弧形与清洁滚筒10的周向外侧相适配。通过以上设置,使得抵接边21和清洁滚筒10相互接触时两者更加契合,在抵接边21挤压清洁滚筒10时,抵接边21整体能够沿清洁滚筒10的外周向贴实于清洁滚筒10,抵接边21的圆心与清洁滚筒10的轴线重合,也即,抵接边21自其一端至其另一端始终是贴实于清洁滚筒10的,避免抵接边21和清洁滚筒10之间留有空隙而出现漏水,清洁滚筒10的两端之间的污水基本只能随清洁滚筒10转至挤水装置200处,并在挤水装置200的挤压下渗出、流向集水槽300。Please continue to refer to the figures. In some embodiments, the baffle 20 is perpendicular to the cleaning drum 10 , and the abutting edge 21 is arc-shaped, and the arc is adapted to the circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 . Through the above arrangement, the abutting edge 21 and the cleaning roller 10 are more consistent when they contact each other. When the abutting edge 21 squeezes the cleaning roller 10 , the abutting edge 21 as a whole can be firmly attached to the cleaning surface along the outer circumferential direction of the cleaning roller 10 . The center of the circle of the drum 10 and the abutting edge 21 coincides with the axis of the cleaning drum 10. That is to say, the abutting edge 21 is always close to the cleaning drum 10 from one end to the other end, preventing the abutting edge 21 from contacting the cleaning drum 10. If there is a gap between them and water leakage occurs, the sewage between the two ends of the cleaning drum 10 can basically only be transferred to the water squeezing device 200 with the cleaning drum 10, and seep out under the squeezing of the water squeezing device 200 and flow to the water collection tank. 300.
其中,所述的该弧形与清洁滚筒10的周向外侧相适配是指,挡板20的抵接边21挤压清洁滚筒10时,清洁滚筒10被抵接边21所挤压部分发生压缩且对应外径变小,此时,清洁滚筒10被抵接边21所挤压部分的外径和抵接边21的直径相等。Wherein, the arc shape is adapted to the circumferential outer side of the cleaning roller 10 means that when the abutting edge 21 of the baffle 20 squeezes the cleaning roller 10, the part of the cleaning roller 10 that is squeezed by the abutting edge 21 occurs. The cleaning roller 10 is compressed and the corresponding outer diameter becomes smaller. At this time, the outer diameter of the portion of the cleaning roller 10 pressed by the abutting edge 21 is equal to the diameter of the abutting edge 21 .
可以理解的是,由于清洁滚筒10的周向外侧为蓬松结构,在清洁滚筒10滚动时,清洁滚筒10待被抵接边21所挤压部分在蓬松状态下,自抵接边21的一端逐渐进入挤压区域, 并进入压缩状态;随着清洁滚筒10继续滚动,被抵接边21所挤压部分在压缩状态下,自抵接边21的另一端逐渐退出抵接边21所对应的挤压区域,并恢复至蓬松状态。由于抵接边21的一端是贴实于清洁滚筒10的,故清洁滚筒10待被抵接边21所挤压部分在蓬松状态下,难以自抵接边21的一端直接进入挤压区域,甚至会出现卡死。因此,在一些实施例中,挡板20还设有导入边22,导入边22的一端与抵接边21的一端相切,导入边22的另一端沿远离清洁滚筒10的轴线并朝向下的方向延伸,其中,抵接边21上各点与清洁滚筒10的轴线距离处处相等,导入边22上各点与清洁滚筒10的轴线的距离随该点所处导入边22的延伸长度的增大而增大,如此,在清洁滚筒10待被抵接边21所挤压部分进入抵接边21所对应的挤压区域前,导入边22能够对清洁滚筒10待被抵接边21所挤压部分进行预挤压,并将清洁滚筒10待被抵接边21所挤压部分顺畅地导入抵接边21所对应的挤压区域,使得清洁滚筒10在挡板20的挤压作用下仍能够保持顺畅的滚动,避免清洁滚筒10待被抵接边21所挤压部分卡死于抵接边21的一端。It can be understood that since the circumferential outer side of the cleaning roller 10 has a fluffy structure, when the cleaning roller 10 rolls, the portion of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is in a fluffy state and gradually moves from one end of the abutting edge 21 Entering the squeeze zone, and enters the compressed state; as the cleaning roller 10 continues to roll, the part squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is in the compressed state, gradually exits the squeeze area corresponding to the abutting edge 21 from the other end of the abutting edge 21, and recovers. to a fluffy state. Since one end of the abutting edge 21 is firmly attached to the cleaning roller 10, it is difficult for the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 to enter the squeeze area directly from one end of the abutting edge 21 when it is in a fluffy state. Stuck will occur. Therefore, in some embodiments, the baffle 20 is also provided with an introduction edge 22 , one end of the introduction edge 22 is tangent to one end of the abutment edge 21 , and the other end of the introduction edge 22 is along the axis away from the cleaning roller 10 and facing downwards. The distance between each point on the abutment edge 21 and the axis of the cleaning roller 10 is equal everywhere, and the distance between each point on the introduction edge 22 and the axis of the cleaning roller 10 increases with the extension length of the introduction edge 22 where the point is located. In this way, before the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 enters the squeezing area corresponding to the abutting edge 21 , the introduction edge 22 can push the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 The part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is pre-squeezed, and the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 is smoothly introduced into the extrusion area corresponding to the abutting edge 21 , so that the cleaning roller 10 can still be squeezed by the baffle 20 Maintain smooth rolling to prevent the part of the cleaning roller 10 to be squeezed by the abutting edge 21 from getting stuck at one end of the abutting edge 21 .
在一些实施例中,导入边22呈弧形。In some embodiments, lead-in edge 22 is arcuate.
在另一些实施例中,导入边22呈直线形。In other embodiments, the lead-in edge 22 is linear.
请一并参阅图12,图12是图11所示的清洁装置1的B部分局部放大图在一些实施例中,挤水装置200包括挤压部210和导流部220。挤压部210挤压清洁滚筒10。导流部220包括第一导流段221和第二导流段222,第一导流段221自挤压部210延伸至集水槽300的上方,第二导流段222自第一导流段221远离挤压部210的一端朝向下倾斜伸入集水槽300内。清洁滚筒10与挤压部210接触的部分在挤压部210的挤压作用下渗出污水,污水翻过挤压部210,并依次经过第一导流段221、第二导流段222导入集水槽300内。通过以上设置,当污水沿第一导流段221流动至第一导流段221远离挤压部210的一端后,能够顺延着第二导流段222朝向下倾斜落入集水槽300内,脱离第二导流段222的污水是大致沿着平行于第二导流段222落入集水槽300内的,以此,可以避免污水脱离挤水装置200后横飞进入集水槽300,降低污水下落噪音,同时,第二导流段222的导向作用可以使得污水落入集水槽300内的预设位置,该预设位置可以是集水槽300内过滤结构的外围区域,也即,在污水落入所述预设位置后,污水可以再经过过滤结构进入过滤结构的内围区域,从而实现对污水的过滤,避免污水直接由挤水装置200落入过滤结构的内围区域。Please also refer to FIG. 12 , which is an enlarged partial view of part B of the cleaning device 1 shown in FIG. 11 . In some embodiments, the water squeezing device 200 includes a squeezing part 210 and a flow guide part 220 . The pressing part 210 presses the cleaning roller 10 . The guide portion 220 includes a first guide section 221 and a second guide section 222. The first guide section 221 extends from the extrusion section 210 to above the water collection tank 300, and the second guide section 222 extends from the first guide section 221 to above the water collection tank 300. The end of 221 away from the extrusion part 210 extends downward into the water collecting tank 300 . The part of the cleaning roller 10 that is in contact with the extrusion part 210 seeps out sewage under the extrusion of the extrusion part 210. The sewage passes through the extrusion part 210 and is introduced through the first diversion section 221 and the second diversion section 222 in sequence. Within 300 meters of water collection tank. Through the above arrangement, when the sewage flows along the first guide section 221 to the end of the first guide section 221 away from the extrusion part 210, it can follow the second guide section 222 and fall downward into the water collection tank 300, and escape. The sewage in the second diversion section 222 falls into the water collection tank 300 approximately parallel to the second diversion section 222. In this way, the sewage can be prevented from flying horizontally into the water collection tank 300 after breaking away from the water squeezing device 200, and the falling of the sewage can be reduced. noise. At the same time, the guiding function of the second guide section 222 can cause the sewage to fall into a preset position in the water collection tank 300. The preset position can be the peripheral area of the filter structure in the water collection tank 300. That is, when the sewage falls into After reaching the preset position, the sewage can then pass through the filter structure and enter the inner area of the filter structure, thereby filtering the sewage and preventing the sewage from directly falling into the inner area of the filter structure from the water squeezing device 200 .
其中,挤水装置200整体沿平行于清洁滚筒10的轴向设于清洁滚筒10的周向外侧。The entire water squeezing device 200 is disposed on the circumferential outside of the cleaning drum 10 parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum 10 .
其中,第一导流段221是沿清洁滚筒10的前进方向并朝向下倾斜延伸至集水槽300的上方的,第二导流段222是沿清洁滚筒10的前进方向并朝向下倾斜延伸至集水槽300内,并且,第二导流段222的倾斜角度大于第一导流段221的倾斜角度。进一步需要说明的是,第一导流段221与第二导流段222两者之间可呈一夹角,此夹角的角度可按照实际需求/情况而进行设定。The first guide section 221 extends along the forward direction of the cleaning roller 10 and slopes downward to the top of the collection tank 300 . The second guide section 222 extends along the forward direction of the cleaning roller 10 and slopes downward to the collection tank 300 . In the water tank 300 , and the inclination angle of the second guide section 222 is greater than the inclination angle of the first guide section 221 . It should be further noted that the first guide section 221 and the second guide section 222 can form an included angle, and the angle of the included angle can be set according to actual needs/situations.
在一些实施例中,挤水装置200还包括固定部230,固定部230与挤压部210和/或导流部220固定连接,固定部230设有开口槽211。装置支架50设有固定孔11,固定孔11与开口槽211相对并连通。开口槽211和固定孔11用于相互配合,以允许外部固定件穿入,从而使得挤水装置200固定于装置支架50上。In some embodiments, the water squeezing device 200 further includes a fixing part 230 , which is fixedly connected to the squeezing part 210 and/or the flow guide part 220 , and the fixing part 230 is provided with an opening slot 211 . The device bracket 50 is provided with a fixing hole 11 , and the fixing hole 11 is opposite to and connected with the opening slot 211 . The opening groove 211 and the fixing hole 11 are used to cooperate with each other to allow the external fixing member to penetrate, so that the water squeezing device 200 is fixed on the device bracket 50 .
在具体实施过程中,可以通过螺钉依次旋入固定孔11和开口槽211,从而实现将挤水装置200固定于装置支架50上。可以理解的是,在挤水装置200上设置环向密闭的孔以与螺钉相互配合,其在制造工艺上难度较大,而采用开口槽211结构与固定孔11相互配合,可以降低挤水装置200的制造工艺难度,且开口槽211结构在对螺钉进行径向限位的同时,还能够进行径向外扩变形以适配较大外径的螺钉。During specific implementation, screws can be screwed into the fixing holes 11 and the opening slots 211 in sequence, thereby fixing the water squeezing device 200 to the device bracket 50 . It can be understood that arranging circumferentially sealed holes on the water squeezing device 200 to cooperate with the screws is difficult in the manufacturing process, and using the open groove 211 structure to cooperate with the fixing holes 11 can reduce the cost of the water squeezing device. 200, the manufacturing process is difficult, and the open groove 211 structure not only limits the screws radially, but also can be radially expanded and deformed to adapt to screws with larger outer diameters.
其中,开口槽211可以是U型槽。The opening groove 211 may be a U-shaped groove.
如图12所示,在一些实施例中,固定部230设于挤压部210和第一导流段221的下方,并与挤压部210和第一导流段221固定连接,以此,在固定部230通过螺钉等固定于装置支 架50后,能够对挤水装置200整体起较好的支撑作用,优化挤水装置200受力结构,抵抗来自清洁滚筒10的作用力。As shown in Figure 12, in some embodiments, the fixing part 230 is provided below the extrusion part 210 and the first guide section 221, and is fixedly connected with the extrusion part 210 and the first guide section 221, thereby, The fixing part 230 is fixed to the device support by screws or the like. After being mounted 50, it can better support the entire water squeezing device 200, optimize the force-bearing structure of the water squeezing device 200, and resist the force from the cleaning roller 10.
在一些实施例中,喷水装置100沿平行于清洁滚筒10的轴向设置,喷水装置100沿自身轴向间隔设置有多个喷水孔,多个喷水孔位于清洁滚筒10的两端上的挡板20之间,且喷水孔的孔口朝向清洁滚筒10。In some embodiments, the water spray device 100 is disposed parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning roller 10 . The water spray device 100 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes spaced along its own axial direction. The plurality of water spray holes are located at both ends of the cleaning roller 10 . between the baffles 20 on the cleaning roller 10 , and the opening of the water spray hole faces the cleaning drum 10 .
其中,清洗液可以是清水、洗涤剂或清水和洗涤剂的混合液体。The cleaning liquid may be clean water, detergent, or a mixed liquid of clean water and detergent.
请阅图12和图13,图13是图9所示的清洁装置1的C部分局部放大图,在一些实施例中,清洁装置1还包括密封件70,密封件70设于挤水装置200的两端,密封件70密封挡板20和挤水装置200之间的间隙,密封件70能够阻挡挤水装置200上的污水沿挤水装置200的长度方向从密封件70经过,如此,清洁滚筒10上的污水能够尽量仅能够流向挤水装置200,且限制于挤水装置200的两端上的密封件70之间,防止清洁滚筒10上的污水从挡板20和挤水装置200之间的间隙流失,使得流经挤水装置200上的污水尽量仅流向集水槽300,降低了污水的流失率,保证了清洁装置1对污水的有效收集。Please refer to Figures 12 and 13. Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of part C of the cleaning device 1 shown in Figure 9. In some embodiments, the cleaning device 1 further includes a seal 70, and the seal 70 is provided on the water squeezing device 200. At both ends, the sealing member 70 seals the gap between the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200. The sealing member 70 can prevent the sewage on the water squeezing device 200 from passing through the sealing member 70 along the length direction of the water squeezing device 200. In this way, cleaning The sewage on the drum 10 can only flow to the water squeezing device 200 as much as possible, and is limited between the seals 70 on both ends of the water squeezing device 200, preventing the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 from flowing between the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200. The gap between them is lost, so that the sewage flowing through the water squeezing device 200 only flows to the water collection tank 300 as much as possible, which reduces the loss rate of sewage and ensures the effective collection of sewage by the cleaning device 1.
请一并参阅图14,图14是图11所示的装置支架50的立体剖视图,在一些实施例中,装置支架50设有第一定位结构12,密封件70设有第二定位结构701,第一定位结构12和第二定位结构701定位配合,以实现密封件70和装置支架50之间的快速定位、装配,使密封件70相对装置支架50的安装角度固定,同时,互相定位的第一定位结构12和第二定位结构701能够对密封件70起到一定的限位作用,使得密封件70稳固地装配于装置支架50和挤水装置200之间。Please also refer to Figure 14. Figure 14 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the device bracket 50 shown in Figure 11. In some embodiments, the device bracket 50 is provided with a first positioning structure 12, and the seal 70 is provided with a second positioning structure 701. The first positioning structure 12 and the second positioning structure 701 are positioned and matched to achieve rapid positioning and assembly between the seal 70 and the device bracket 50 so that the installation angle of the seal 70 relative to the device bracket 50 is fixed. The first positioning structure 12 and the second positioning structure 701 can play a certain limiting role on the seal 70 so that the seal 70 is stably assembled between the device bracket 50 and the water squeezing device 200 .
在一些实施例中,参照图17、图18所示,第一定位结构12为定位槽,第二定位结构701为定位凸起,定位凸起插入定位槽。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the first positioning structure 12 is a positioning groove, the second positioning structure 701 is a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning groove.
在另一些实施例中,第一定位结构12为定位凸起,第二定位结构701为定位槽,定位凸起插入定位槽。In other embodiments, the first positioning structure 12 is a positioning protrusion, the second positioning structure 701 is a positioning groove, and the positioning protrusion is inserted into the positioning groove.
在一些实施例中,密封件70可以是软胶材质,软胶材质可以允许密封件70在密封挡板20和挤水装置200时处于过盈配合状态,其密封、防水效果更佳。In some embodiments, the sealing member 70 may be made of soft rubber material. The soft rubber material may allow the sealing member 70 to be in an interference fit state when sealing the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200 , resulting in better sealing and waterproofing effects.
在具体实施过程中,挡板20自装置支架50的内顶壁13朝向清洁滚筒10和密封件70延伸,并于清洁滚筒10的上方形成抵接边21,于密封件70的上方形成密封边104,密封边104与密封件70密封配合,如此,使得挡板20能够在清洁滚筒10和挤水装置200上对污水起到更好的隔档作用,防止清洁滚筒10、挤水装置200上的污水分别从清洁滚筒10的两端和挤水装置200的两端溅出。During specific implementation, the baffle 20 extends from the inner top wall 13 of the device bracket 50 toward the cleaning roller 10 and the sealing member 70 , and forms an abutment edge 21 above the cleaning roller 10 and a sealing edge above the sealing member 70 104. The sealing edge 104 is in sealing cooperation with the sealing member 70. In this way, the baffle 20 can play a better role in blocking the sewage on the cleaning drum 10 and the water squeezing device 200, and prevent the cleaning drum 10 and the water squeezing device 200 from being blocked. The sewage splashed out from both ends of the cleaning drum 10 and the two ends of the water squeezing device 200 respectively.
请阅图13和图15,图15是图13所示的挤水装置200和密封件70的另一角度结构立体图,在一些实施例中,挤水装置200设有第三定位结构212,密封件70设有第四定位结构702,第三定位结构212和第四定位结构702定位配合,以实现挤水装置200和密封件70之间的快速定位、装配,使挤水装置200相对密封件70的安装角度固定,同时,互相定位的第三定位结构212和第四定位结构702能够对挤水装置200起到一定的限位作用,使得挤水装置200稳固地装配于装置支架50。Please refer to Figures 13 and 15. Figure 15 is a structural perspective view of the water squeezing device 200 and the seal 70 shown in Figure 13 from another angle. In some embodiments, the water squeezing device 200 is provided with a third positioning structure 212. The sealing The component 70 is provided with a fourth positioning structure 702. The third positioning structure 212 and the fourth positioning structure 702 are positioned and matched to realize rapid positioning and assembly between the water squeezing device 200 and the seal 70, so that the water squeezing device 200 is relatively sealed. The installation angle of the water squeezing device 70 is fixed. At the same time, the mutually positioned third positioning structure 212 and the fourth positioning structure 702 can play a certain position limiting role for the water squeezing device 200 so that the water squeezing device 200 is stably assembled on the device bracket 50 .
在一些实施例中,第三定位结构212为第一台阶面,第一台阶面设于挤水装置200的端部位置,第四定位结构702为第二台阶面,第二台阶面设于密封件70的端部位置,第一台阶面和第二台阶面相互契合,以使挤水装置200与密封件70装配后,挤水装置200用于挤压清洁滚筒10的部分是朝向清洁滚筒10的,也即,使得挤水装置200的挤压部210是朝向清洁滚筒10的,以此,实现对挤水装置200的快速定位、装配,同时,起到防呆作用,防止挤水装置200装反而导致挤压部210背向清洁滚筒10。In some embodiments, the third positioning structure 212 is a first step surface, and the first step surface is provided at the end of the water squeezing device 200. The fourth positioning structure 702 is a second step surface, and the second step surface is provided at the sealing end. At the end position of the member 70 , the first step surface and the second step surface fit each other, so that after the water squeezing device 200 is assembled with the seal 70 , the part of the water squeezing device 200 used to squeeze the cleaning roller 10 faces the cleaning roller 10 , that is, the squeezing part 210 of the water squeezing device 200 is directed toward the cleaning roller 10 , thereby realizing the rapid positioning and assembly of the water squeezing device 200 , and at the same time, playing a foolproof role to prevent the water squeezing device 200 from being Installation causes the pressing part 210 to face away from the cleaning roller 10 .
具体地,第一台阶面设于挤压部210的端面位置,第二台阶面设于密封件70的靠近清洁滚筒10的一侧,在挤水装置200与密封件70进行装配时,需要使得第一台阶面和第二台阶面相互对应、配合,方可使得挤水装置200和密封件70进行安装配合,从而使得挤水装 置200的挤压部210在安装时是朝向清洁滚筒10的,此时,挤水装置200的两端对应的密封件70的第二台阶面之间的距离,等于挤压部210的纵向长度,如此,防止在安装过程中误将挤水装置200装反。需要说明的是,在挤水装置200与密封件70进行装配时,若第一台阶面和第二台阶面不相互对应,挤水装置200以其挤压部210背向清洁滚筒10的角度与密封件70进行配合时,由于挤水装置200的两端对应的密封件70的端面之间的距离,小于挤压部210的纵向长度,因此,无法将挤水装置200与密封件70进行配合、安装。其中,挤压部210的纵向长度与清洁滚筒10的轴向长度平行。Specifically, the first step surface is provided at the end surface of the extrusion part 210, and the second step surface is provided at the side of the seal 70 close to the cleaning roller 10. When the water squeezing device 200 and the seal 70 are assembled, it is necessary to make The first step surface and the second step surface correspond to and cooperate with each other, so that the water squeezing device 200 and the seal 70 can be installed and matched, so that the water squeezing device 200 can be installed and matched. The squeezing part 210 of the device 200 is oriented toward the cleaning roller 10 when installed. At this time, the distance between the second step surfaces of the seals 70 corresponding to the two ends of the water squeezing device 200 is equal to the longitudinal length of the squeezing part 210 , thus preventing the water squeezing device 200 from being installed backwards by mistake during the installation process. It should be noted that when the water squeezing device 200 and the sealing member 70 are assembled, if the first step surface and the second step surface do not correspond to each other, the water squeezing device 200 with its squeezing portion 210 facing away from the cleaning roller 10 is at an angle consistent with the angle between the first step surface and the second step surface. When the sealing member 70 is mated, since the distance between the end surfaces of the sealing member 70 corresponding to the two ends of the water squeezing device 200 is smaller than the longitudinal length of the squeezing portion 210 , the water squeezing device 200 and the sealing member 70 cannot be mated. ,Install. The longitudinal length of the pressing portion 210 is parallel to the axial length of the cleaning roller 10 .
装配时,可以通过定位槽和定位凸起的相互配合,先将密封件70安装于装置支架50的两端,然后,通过第一台阶面和第二台阶面的相互配合,使挤水装置200的两端分别装置支架50的两端上的密封件70,同时,使挤水装置200压向挡板20,以使得密封件70受压于挡板20和挤水装置200之间,从而形成过盈配合。During assembly, the seals 70 can be first installed on both ends of the device bracket 50 through the cooperation of the positioning grooves and the positioning protrusions, and then, through the cooperation of the first step surface and the second step surface, the water squeezing device 200 The seals 70 on both ends of the bracket 50 are respectively installed. At the same time, the water squeezing device 200 is pressed toward the baffle 20 so that the seal 70 is pressed between the baffle 20 and the water squeezing device 200, thereby forming Interference fit.
请参阅图16,图16是图10所示的清洁装置1沿E-E方向的剖视图,在一些实施例中,清洁装置1还包括抵持板80,抵持板80抵持于挤水装置200的顶部,以此,使得挤水装置200整体能够压紧于清洁滚筒10,抵抗挤水装置200由于受到清洁滚筒10作用力而产生的变形。其中,第一方向D1和第二方向D2相反,在图15中,第二方向D2即为逆时针方向。Please refer to Figure 16. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view along the E-E direction of the cleaning device 1 shown in Figure 10. In some embodiments, the cleaning device 1 also includes a resisting plate 80, which resists the water squeezing device 200. The top of the water squeezing device 200 can be pressed tightly against the cleaning roller 10 to resist the deformation of the water squeezing device 200 due to the force exerted by the cleaning roller 10 . The first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are opposite. In FIG. 15 , the second direction D2 is the counterclockwise direction.
具体地,抵持板80自装置支架50的内顶壁13朝向第一导流部220和第二导流部220延伸,且抵持板80抵持于第一导流部220和第二导流部220,能够使得挤水装置200整体在竖直方向和水平方向上始终压紧于清洁滚筒10,防止清洁滚筒10绕自身轴线滚动时,清洁滚筒10对挤水装置200所产生的作用力迫使挤水装置200产生上翘或水平弯曲。Specifically, the resisting plate 80 extends from the inner top wall 13 of the device bracket 50 toward the first flow guide portion 220 and the second flow guide portion 220 , and the resisting plate 80 resists the first flow guide portion 220 and the second flow guide portion 220 . The flow part 220 can make the entire water squeezing device 200 always pressed against the cleaning roller 10 in the vertical and horizontal directions, preventing the force generated by the cleaning roller 10 on the water squeezing device 200 when the cleaning roller 10 rolls around its own axis. The water squeezing device 200 is forced to warp or bend horizontally.
在一些实施例中,抵持板80抵持于挤水装置200的中间位置。In some embodiments, the resisting plate 80 resists the middle position of the water squeezing device 200 .
同时,本实施例中还提供一种清洁机器人,所述清洁机器人包括机器人主体以及如上所述的清洁装置1,本公开实施例的清洁机器人也具有上述清洁装置1的优点,在此不再赘述。所述清洁装置1设置在所述机器人主体朝向地面的一侧,所述机器人主体与所述清洁装置1之间设置有压缩弹簧630,所述压缩弹簧630被设置为始终对所述清洁装置1施加朝向地面的作用力。所述机器人主体上设置清水管610及污水管620,所述清水管610与所述喷水装置连通,所述污水管620与所述污水回收装置连通。At the same time, this embodiment also provides a cleaning robot. The cleaning robot includes a robot body and the cleaning device 1 as mentioned above. The cleaning robot in the embodiment of the present disclosure also has the advantages of the above-mentioned cleaning device 1, which will not be described again here. . The cleaning device 1 is disposed on the side of the robot body facing the ground. A compression spring 630 is provided between the robot body and the cleaning device 1 . The compression spring 630 is configured to always press against the cleaning device 1 Apply a force toward the ground. A clean water pipe 610 and a sewage pipe 620 are provided on the main body of the robot. The clean water pipe 610 is connected to the water spray device, and the sewage pipe 620 is connected to the sewage recovery device.
具体的参照图6、7所示,本实施例中压缩弹簧630设置在盖板510上,盖板510上设置有弹簧固定件,压缩弹簧630通过弹簧固定件安装可拆卸安装在盖板510上。Specifically, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the compression spring 630 is provided on the cover plate 510. The cover plate 510 is provided with a spring fixing piece. The compression spring 630 is removably installed on the cover plate 510 through the spring fixing piece. .
所述弹簧固定件包括若干周向限位件641,若干周向限位件641在盖板510底部围合形成弹簧安装槽,相邻的两周向限位件641之间设置有限位卡扣642,使得压缩弹簧630能够卡接在弹簧安装槽中。The spring fixing member includes a plurality of circumferential limiters 641. The plurality of circumferential limiters 641 are enclosed at the bottom of the cover plate 510 to form a spring installation slot. Limiting buckles are provided between adjacent circumferential limiters 641. 642, so that the compression spring 630 can be clamped in the spring installation groove.
本方案中所述的清洁机器人在工作过程中清洁装置1通过摆臂520铰接在清洁机器人主体的下方,通过压缩弹簧630施加的压力使其能够充分与地面接触,开始工作后,清水由清水管610流入给水管中,并通过给水管上的滴水孔110滴落在清洁滚筒10表面,清洁机器人开始行走且清洁滚筒10在滚筒电机530的驱动下转动,吸附有清水的清洁滚筒10随着转动依次经过压水棒进行多余水分的排出,排出的水通过第一过滤装置320进入到集水槽300中,清洁滚筒10继续旋转,被挤出过多水分当仍保持湿润的清洁滚筒10与地面接触过程中对地面进行清洁,其粘附有污物后继续旋转,至刮污齿梳400处时,较大的污物被刮污齿梳400阻挡而掉落,较小的污物随清洁滚筒10一同通过刮污齿梳400而继续旋转至给水管处,给水管喷出的水能够对清洁滚筒10进行润湿,之后清洁滚筒10再次经过压水棒时,压水棒将污水挤出实现清洁滚筒10的清洗,清洗出的污水在经过第一过滤装置320的过滤后进入到集水槽300中,通过集水槽300中的污水泵330抽取至污水箱中进行循环利用。During the working process of the cleaning robot described in this solution, the cleaning device 1 is hinged under the main body of the cleaning robot through the swing arm 520, and the pressure exerted by the compression spring 630 enables it to fully contact the ground. After starting work, clean water flows from the clean water pipe 610 flows into the water supply pipe and drips on the surface of the cleaning drum 10 through the drip hole 110 on the water supply pipe. The cleaning robot starts to walk and the cleaning drum 10 rotates driven by the drum motor 530. The cleaning drum 10 adsorbed with clean water rotates. Excess water is discharged through the water pressure rod in sequence, and the discharged water enters the water collection tank 300 through the first filter device 320. The cleaning roller 10 continues to rotate, and the excess water is squeezed out. When the cleaning roller 10 is still moist, it contacts the ground. During the cleaning process, the floor will continue to rotate after the dirt adheres to it. When the scraping tooth comb 400 is reached, the larger dirt will be blocked by the scraping tooth comb 400 and fall off. The smaller dirt will follow the cleaning roller. 10 continues to rotate to the water supply pipe through the scraper tooth comb 400. The water sprayed from the water supply pipe can moisten the cleaning roller 10. After that, when the cleaning roller 10 passes the water pressure rod again, the water pressure rod squeezes out the sewage. During the cleaning of the cleaning drum 10, the cleaned sewage enters the sewage tank 300 after being filtered by the first filtering device 320, and is pumped into the sewage tank through the sewage pump 330 in the sump 300 for recycling.
于本文的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、等方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、 “第二”,仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this article, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other orientations or positional relationships are only for convenience of description and simplified operation, and do not indicate or imply what they refer to. The devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Furthermore, the term "first", "Second" is only used to differentiate in description and has no special meaning.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "an embodiment," "example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. middle. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本申请的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本申请保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本申请的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。 The technical principles of the present application are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present application and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application in any way. Based on the explanations here, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementations of the present application without any creative effort, and these methods will all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种清洁装置,其特征在于,包括清洁滚筒以及设置于所述清洁滚筒周部的喷水装置、挤水装置和污水回收装置,在所述清洁滚筒的旋转方向上,所述喷水装置、所述挤水装置以及所述污水回收装置依次布置,所述污水回收装置包括集水槽,所述集水槽具有朝向所述清洁滚筒的槽口。A cleaning device, characterized in that it includes a cleaning drum and a water spray device, a water squeezing device and a sewage recovery device arranged around the cleaning drum. In the rotation direction of the cleaning drum, the water spray device, The water squeezing device and the sewage recovery device are arranged in sequence. The sewage recovery device includes a sump, and the sump has a notch facing the cleaning drum.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种清洁装置,其特征在于,所述槽口上设置有第一过滤装置。A cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first filtering device is provided on the slot.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述集水槽中设置有污水泵,所述污水泵的入水口处设置有第二过滤装置。The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a sewage pump is provided in the water collection tank, and a second filtering device is provided at the water inlet of the sewage pump.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述集水槽上并位于邻近所述第二过滤装置的位置设置有清洁口,所述清洁口处可拆卸的设置有胶塞。The cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein a cleaning port is provided on the water collection tank and adjacent to the second filtering device, and a rubber stopper is detachably provided at the cleaning port.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述喷水装置为给水管,所述给水管的轴线方向与所述清洁滚筒的轴线方向相平行设置,所述给水管上沿其轴线方向设置有若干滴水孔。The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the water spray device is a water supply pipe, and the axial direction of the water supply pipe is parallel to the axial direction of the cleaning drum, and the The water supply pipe is provided with several drip holes along its axis.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述给水管设置在所述清洁滚筒的上方,所述滴水孔设置在所述给水管朝向所述清洁滚筒的一侧。The cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the water supply pipe is provided above the cleaning drum, and the drip hole is provided on a side of the water supply pipe facing the cleaning drum.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述滴水孔在所述给水管上均匀分布。The cleaning device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the drip holes are evenly distributed on the water supply pipe.
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述滴水孔在所述给水管上非均匀分布,所述给水管中部位置的所述滴水孔布置密度大于所述给水管靠近端部位置的所述滴水孔布置密度。The cleaning device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the dripping holes are non-uniformly distributed on the water supply pipe, and the arrangement density of the dripping holes in the middle position of the water supply pipe is greater than that at the near end of the water supply pipe. The arrangement density of the drip holes at the bottom position.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挤水装置为沿所述清洁滚筒的轴线方向与所述清洁滚筒相抵设置的压水棒。The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the water squeezing device is a water pressure rod arranged to offset the cleaning drum along the axial direction of the cleaning drum.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述压水棒在所述清洁滚筒的轴线方向上的长度大于或等于所述清洁滚筒的长度。The cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein the length of the water pressure rod in the axial direction of the cleaning drum is greater than or equal to the length of the cleaning drum.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述压水棒呈V形结构或弧形结构,其由中部至两端逐渐向远离所述喷水装置的一侧倾斜。The cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein the water pressure rod has a V-shaped structure or an arc-shaped structure, and gradually slopes from the middle to both ends toward the side away from the water spray device.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述压水棒为多根,多根所述压水棒沿所述清洁滚筒的轴线方向依次设置。The cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein there are a plurality of water pressure rods, and the plurality of water pressure rods are arranged sequentially along the axial direction of the cleaning drum.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述压水棒为铝棒、塑料棒或尼龙棒。The cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that the water pressure rod is an aluminum rod, a plastic rod or a nylon rod.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述压水棒固定设置,或,所述压水棒可与所述清洁滚筒相对转动设置。The cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that the water pressure rod is fixedly arranged, or the water pressure rod is rotatably arranged relative to the cleaning roller.
  15. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挤水装置为压水刮板, 所述压水刮板具有朝向所述清洁滚筒的挤压表面,所述挤压表面与所述清洁滚筒的轴线平行。The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the water squeezing device is a water pressure scraper, The water pressure scraper has a pressing surface facing the cleaning drum, and the pressing surface is parallel to the axis of the cleaning drum.
  16. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括装置支架,所述喷水装置、所述挤水装置以及所述污水回收装置均安装在所述装置支架上,所述清洁装置通过所述装置支架安装于清洁机器人。The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a device bracket, the water spray device, the water squeezing device and the sewage recovery device are all installed on the device bracket , the cleaning device is installed on the cleaning robot through the device bracket.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述装置支架包括盖板以及于所述盖板两端向同一侧延伸的摆臂,所述清洁装置通过所述摆臂可移动的安装在清洁机器人上。The cleaning device according to claim 16, wherein the device bracket includes a cover plate and a swing arm extending to the same side at both ends of the cover plate, and the cleaning device is movably installed through the swing arm. On the cleaning robot.
  18. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,在所述清洁滚筒的旋转方向上,并位于所述喷水装置的上游还设置有刮污齿梳。The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a scraping tooth comb is provided in the rotation direction of the cleaning drum and upstream of the water spray device.
  19. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括滚筒电机以及传动装置,所述清洁滚筒通过所述滚筒电机驱动可转动设置。The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a drum motor and a transmission device, the cleaning drum being rotatably driven by the drum motor.
  20. 根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括:The cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-19, further comprising:
    装置支架,所述清洁滚筒与所述装置支架转动连接;A device bracket, the cleaning roller is rotationally connected to the device bracket;
    挡板,设于所述清洁滚筒两端,所述挡板设有抵接边,所述挡板的抵接边挤压所述清洁滚筒,并能够阻挡所述清洁滚筒上的污水沿所述清洁滚筒的轴向从所述挡板经过;Baffles are provided at both ends of the cleaning drum. The baffles are provided with abutting edges. The abutting edges of the baffles squeeze the cleaning drum and can block the sewage on the cleaning drum from flowing along the cleaning drum. The axial direction of the cleaning roller passes through the baffle;
    所述集水槽设于所述清洁滚筒的一侧;The water collection tank is located on one side of the cleaning drum;
    所述挤水装置设于所述清洁滚筒的两端上的所述挡板之间,所述挤水装置挤压所述清洁滚筒,并朝向所述集水槽延伸;The water squeezing device is disposed between the baffles on both ends of the cleaning drum, and the water squeezing device squeezes the cleaning drum and extends toward the water collection tank;
    所述喷水装置与所述清洁滚筒相对,所述喷水装置能够向所述清洁滚筒喷出清洗液。The water spray device is opposite to the cleaning roller, and the water spray device can spray cleaning liquid to the cleaning roller.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挡板垂直于所述清洁滚筒,所述抵接边呈弧形,所述弧形与所述清洁滚筒的周向外侧相适配。The cleaning device according to claim 20, wherein the baffle is perpendicular to the cleaning roller, the abutting edge is arc-shaped, and the arc shape is adapted to the circumferential outer side of the cleaning roller. .
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挡板还设有导入边,所述导入边的一端与所述抵接边的一端相切,所述导入边的另一端沿远离所述清洁滚筒的轴线并朝向下的方向延伸。The cleaning device according to claim 21, wherein the baffle is further provided with an introduction edge, one end of the introduction edge is tangent to one end of the abutment edge, and the other end of the introduction edge is away from the The axis of the cleaning drum extends in a downward direction.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挤水装置包括挤压部和导流部;The cleaning device according to claim 20, wherein the water squeezing device includes an extrusion part and a flow guide part;
    所述挤压部挤压所述清洁滚筒;The pressing part presses the cleaning roller;
    所述导流部包括第一导流段和第二导流段,所述第一导流段自所述挤压部延伸至所述集水槽的上方,所述第二导流段自所述第一导流段远离所述挤压部的一端朝向下倾斜伸入所述集水槽内。The guide portion includes a first guide section and a second guide section, the first guide section extends from the extrusion section to above the water collection tank, and the second guide section extends from the One end of the first guide section away from the extrusion part extends downwardly into the water collecting tank.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挤水装置还包括固定部,所述固定部与所述挤压部和/或所述导流部固定连接,所述固定部设有开口槽;The cleaning device according to claim 23, wherein the water squeezing device further includes a fixing part, the fixing part is fixedly connected to the squeezing part and/or the flow guide part, and the fixing part is configured to There are open slots;
    所述装置支架设有固定孔,所述固定孔与所述开口槽相对并连通。 The device bracket is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is opposite to and connected with the opening slot.
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括密封件,所述密封件设于所述挤水装置的两端,所述密封件密封所述挡板和所述挤水装置之间的间隙。The cleaning device according to claim 20, further comprising a sealing member provided at both ends of the water squeezing device, and the sealing member seals between the baffle and the water squeezing device. the gap between.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述装置支架设有第一定位结构,所述密封件设有第二定位结构,所述第一定位结构和所述第二定位结构定位配合。The cleaning device according to claim 25, wherein the device bracket is provided with a first positioning structure, the sealing member is provided with a second positioning structure, the first positioning structure and the second positioning structure are positioned Cooperate.
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,所述挤水装置设有第三定位结构,所述密封件设有第四定位结构,所述第三定位结构和所述第四定位结构定位配合。The cleaning device according to claim 25, wherein the water squeezing device is provided with a third positioning structure, the sealing member is provided with a fourth positioning structure, the third positioning structure and the fourth positioning structure Positioning and matching.
  28. 根据权利要求20所述的清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括抵持板,所述抵持板抵持于所述挤水装置的顶部。The cleaning device according to claim 20, further comprising a resisting plate resisting the top of the water squeezing device.
  29. 一种清洁机器人,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-28中任一项所述的清洁装置。A cleaning robot, characterized by comprising the cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-28.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,还包括清水管及污水管,所述清水管与所述喷水装置连通,所述污水管与所述污水回收装置连通。The cleaning robot according to claim 29, further comprising a clean water pipe and a sewage pipe, the clean water pipe is connected to the water spray device, and the sewage pipe is connected to the sewage recovery device.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于,所述清洁机器人包括机器人主体,所述清洁装置设置在所述机器人主体朝向地面的一侧,所述机器人主体与所述清洁装置之间设置有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧被设置为始终对所述清洁装置施加朝向地面的作用力。 The cleaning robot according to claim 30, characterized in that the cleaning robot includes a robot body, the cleaning device is disposed on a side of the robot body facing the ground, and is disposed between the robot body and the cleaning device. There is a compression spring arranged to always exert a force on the cleaning device towards the ground.
PCT/CN2023/087284 2022-04-21 2023-04-10 Cleaning apparatus and cleaning robot WO2023202402A1 (en)

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CN202210425282.4A CN116965735A (en) 2022-04-21 2022-04-21 Cleaning device and cleaning robot

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