WO2023201974A1 - 一种羟基氧化铁及其与过硫酸盐协同降解抗生素的应用 - Google Patents
一种羟基氧化铁及其与过硫酸盐协同降解抗生素的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023201974A1 WO2023201974A1 PCT/CN2022/118403 CN2022118403W WO2023201974A1 WO 2023201974 A1 WO2023201974 A1 WO 2023201974A1 CN 2022118403 W CN2022118403 W CN 2022118403W WO 2023201974 A1 WO2023201974 A1 WO 2023201974A1
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- iron oxyhydroxide
- persulfate
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- antibiotic
- antibiotics
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- 229910021519 iron(III) oxide-hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].OOO Chemical compound [Fe].OOO CUPCBVUMRUSXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical group NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012984 antibiotic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HDMGAZBPFLDBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;sulfooxy sulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O HDMGAZBPFLDBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron oxyhydroxide photo-coactivated persulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004298 light response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/10—Photocatalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of photocatalytic degradation, and in particular to an iron oxyhydroxide and its application as a photocatalytic material and persulfate to synergistically degrade antibiotics.
- Antibiotics are the most widely used drugs in recent years. However, while bringing convenience, they also cause many problems. Only a small part of it can be degraded after entering the human body, and it is difficult to metabolize itself in the environment, seriously endangering people's lives and health and environmental safety. Excessive use of antibiotics or their accumulation in the body can cause serious side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, secondary infections, affecting bone and tooth growth, etc. At the same time, its harm to the environment is also quite serious.
- the photocatalytic method based on SO 4 ⁇ - is widely used to degrade organic pollutants due to its strong oxidation performance, good oxidant stability, environmental protection and harmlessness.
- SO 4 ⁇ - can generally be activated and produced by light, microwaves, ultrasound, heating, transition metal ions, metal and metal-free catalysts, etc.
- transition metal ions are easily activated without additional energy input and have been widely studied.
- iron-based catalyst/persulfate is a highly flexible system due to the different chemical states of iron (Fe 0 , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ ).
- the object of the present invention is to provide an iron oxyhydroxide and its application as a photocatalytic material and persulfate to synergistically degrade antibiotics.
- the iron oxyhydroxide provided by the invention has a relatively small bandgap width and crystal grain size, and can generate catalytically active electron-hole pairs under appropriate light.
- antibiotics tetracycline
- they When antibiotics (tetracycline) are adsorbed on the surface of hydrotalcite, they will Capture electron-hole pairs, activate persulfate radicals, and degrade tetracycline, thus achieving the purpose of purifying wastewater.
- the invention provides a preparation method of iron oxyhydroxide, which includes the following steps: (1) Disperse CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) in deionized water, and stir at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes until the solution becomes Transparent, obtain solution A; (2) Dissolve FeCl 3 in solution A, stir at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes until a homogeneous solution is formed; (3) Pour the solution in (2) into a Teflon stainless steel high-pressure reactor, and proceed Hydrothermal reaction, after the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature; (4) filter under reduced pressure, wash the filter cake with ethanol and distilled water three times respectively, and dry it in an oven to obtain iron oxyhydroxide.
- CTAB cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- the molar ratio of CTAB and ferric chloride in the step (1) and step (2) is 1:1 to 1:3, and the molar ratio of CTAB in the step (2) ), the concentration of FeCl 3 is 0.1 ⁇ 0.3mol/L.
- the hydrothermal reaction temperature in step (3) is 80-120°C, and the hydrothermal reaction time is 6-24 hours.
- the drying temperature in step (4) is 50-60°C.
- the invention also provides an application of iron oxyhydroxide photo-cooperatively activated persulfate to catalytically degrade antibiotics, which includes the following steps: (1) placing the aforementioned iron oxyhydroxide and persulfate in an antibiotic aqueous solution; (2) ) Place the mixed solution in (1) under a xenon lamp and irradiate it for 0.5 to 2 hours, and stir to degrade the antibiotics.
- the antibiotic is tetracycline.
- the initial mass concentration of tetracycline is 10 to 100 mg/L.
- the persulfate in step (1) is sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium hydrogen persulfate, or hydrogen persulfate. Potassium.
- the ratio of iron oxyhydroxide to antibiotic solution in step (1) is 10 to 100 mg:100 mL, and the ratio of persulfate to antibiotic is The ratio of the solution is 0.1 ⁇ 2g:100mL.
- the visible light in the range of 400 to 800 nm of a xenon lamp is used in step (2).
- the beneficial effects of the present invention include:
- the preparation method of iron oxyhydroxide and its application of light synergistic activation of persulfate to catalyze the degradation of antibiotics according to the invention have easy-to-obtain raw materials and low cost, and the prepared iron oxyhydroxide has a relatively small bandgap width and grain size. , which makes the antibiotic degradation reaction conditions mild and the degradation efficiency high. It can catalyze the degradation of antibiotics under sunlight conditions. It can achieve good degradation efficiency without adding additional electric fields. The degradation effect is significant.
- the catalytically degraded materials are easy to recycle. While controlling environmental pollution, it can save energy to the greatest extent and will not produce secondary pollution.
- Figure 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of iron oxyhydroxide in Example 1;
- Figure 2 is a degradation rate curve of tetracycline in Example 2;
- Figure 3 is a standard curve diagram of tetracycline in Example 3.
- Simulated sunlight degradation of tetracycline was used as a model reaction, and the absorbance of the tetracycline solution at 357 nm was measured with a UV-visible spectrophotometer to determine its relative concentration to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the material.
- the light source is a 300W xenon lamp (using a filter to filter out ultraviolet light and retain visible light of 400nm ⁇ 800nm).
- the distance between the light source and the reaction solution is 25cm.
- the preparation method of iron oxyhydroxide and its application of light synergistic activation of persulfate to catalyze the degradation of antibiotics according to the invention have easy-to-obtain raw materials and low cost, and the prepared iron oxyhydroxide has a relatively small bandgap width and grain size. , which makes the antibiotic degradation reaction conditions mild and the degradation efficiency high. It can catalyze the degradation of antibiotics under sunlight conditions. It can achieve good degradation efficiency without adding additional electric fields. The degradation effect is significant.
- the catalytically degraded materials are easy to recycle. While controlling environmental pollution, it can save energy to the greatest extent and will not produce secondary pollution.
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种羟基氧化铁及其作为光催化材料与过硫酸盐协同降解抗生素的应用。所述羟基氧化铁化学通式为FeOOH,并公开了所述的羟基氧化铁与过硫酸盐共同作用用于光催化降解四环素的应用,该反应条件温和,四环素去除率高,催化降解后的材料易回收利用。
Description
本发明涉及光催化降解领域,特别涉及一种羟基氧化铁及其作为光催化材料与过硫酸盐协同降解抗生素的应用。
抗生素是近年来应用最广泛的一类药物,然而在带来便利的同时也产生了许多问题。其在进入人体后仅少部分能被降解,且在环境中难以自行代谢,严重危害到了人们的生命健康以及环境安全。过量使用抗生素或者在身体内堆积,会造成严重的副作用,如恶心、呕吐,食欲减退,二重感染,影响骨和牙生长等,同时其对环境的危害也相当严重。
目前,降解水中抗生素类型的污染物分别有以下几种方法,分别包括传统化学处理方法,电化学法,微生物氧化法和光降解法。但是由于传统化学方法不能有效地去除大量的四环素,且会引入新的污染物,电化学等方法耗能较高。相比于其他方法,光催化具有反应条件温和、设备简单、二次污染少、利用太阳光作为唯一的外部能量输入等优点,是一种很有前途的污染控制技术。
基于SO
4·
-的光催化法因其氧化性能强、氧化剂稳定性好、环保无害等优点被广泛应用于降解有机污染物。SO
4·
-通常可以通过光、微波、超声波、加热、过渡金属离子、金属和无金属催化剂等活化过硫酸盐和产生。其中,过渡金属离子易活化,无需额外能量输入,已被广泛研究。而在基于过渡金属的体系中,铁基催化剂/过硫酸盐由于铁的化学状态不同(Fe
0、Fe
2+、Fe
3+),是一个高度灵活的体系。
因此,将铁基催化剂/过硫酸盐体系与光催化耦合,构建多反应耦合型高级氧化体系用于高效降解水中有机污染物是目前研究的热点。在铁基催化剂中,羟基氧化铁由于环境友好性、相对稳定性、可见光响应、耐腐蚀性强和低成本而引起广泛关注。因此,本专利成功制备出羟基氧化铁光催化剂,并通过耦合过硫酸盐构建多反应耦合型高级氧化体系(光催化+过硫酸盐活化)。
发明内容
本发明的目的在提供一种羟基氧化铁及其作为光催化材料与过硫酸盐协同降解抗生素的应用。本发明提供的羟基氧化铁的禁带宽度和晶粒尺寸均比较小,在适宜光照下能产生带有催化活性的电子-空穴对,当抗生素(四环素)被吸附在水滑石表面时,会俘获电子-空穴对,激活过硫酸根,使四环素发生降解,从而达到净化废水的目的。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:
本发明提供了一种羟基氧化铁的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将CTAB(十六烷基三 甲基溴化铵)分散于去离子水中,室温下搅拌30~60min直至溶液变得透明,得到溶液A;(2)将FeCl
3溶于溶液A中,室温下搅拌30~60min直至形成均相溶液;(3)将(2)中溶液倒入Teflon的不锈钢高压反应釜中,进行水热反应,反应结束后,冷却至室温;(4)减压过滤,将滤饼用乙醇和蒸馏水分别洗涤3次,烘干干燥,得到羟基氧化铁。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁的制备方法中,所述的步骤(1)和步骤(2)中CTAB和氯化铁的摩尔比为1:1~1:3,所述步骤(2)中FeCl
3的浓度为0.1~0.3mol/L。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁的制备方法中,所述步骤(3)中水热反应温度为80~120℃,水热反应时间为6~24h。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁的制备方法中,所述步骤(4)中烘干干燥温度为50~60℃。
本发明还提供了一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用,其包括以下步骤:(1)将前述提供的羟基氧化铁和过硫酸盐共同置于抗生素水溶液中;(2)将(1)中混合溶液置于氙灯下照射0.5~2h,搅拌使抗生素降解。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用中,所述的抗生素为四环素。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用中,所述的四环素初始质量浓度为10~100mg/L。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用中,所述步骤(1)中过硫酸盐为过硫酸钠、过硫酸钾、过硫酸氢钠、过硫酸氢钾。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用中,所述步骤(1)中羟基氧化铁与抗生素溶液的比为10~100mg:100mL,过硫酸盐与抗生素溶液的比为0.1~2g:100mL。
优选的,在上述一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用中,所述步骤(2)中所用的是氙灯400~800nm范围内的可见光。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果包括:
本发明所述一种羟基氧化铁的制备方法及其光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用,原料易得,成本较低,制备得到的羟基氧化铁禁带宽度和晶粒尺寸均比较小,使得抗生素降解反应条件温和,降解效率高,太阳光条件下即可催化抗生素降解,不需要添加额外的电场也能取得好的降解效率,降解效果显著,催化降解后的材料易回收利用,在治理环境污染的同时,能最大程度的节约能源,并且不会产生二次污染。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术方案中技术方案,以下将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1为实施例1中羟基氧化铁的X射线衍射图;
图2为实施例2的四环素的降解率曲线图;
图3为实施例3中四环素的标准曲线图。
实施例1
制备羟基氧化铁催化剂
称取1.4578g CTAB(4.0mmol)分散于30mL去离子水中,室温下搅拌30min直至溶液变得透明,记为溶液A;分别称取1.0800g FeCl
3(6.7mmol)溶于溶液A中,搅拌30min直至形成均相溶液;将溶液倒入50mL Teflon的不锈钢高压反应釜中,在90℃下水热12h;反应结束后,反应釜冷却至室温。减压过滤,将滤饼用乙醇和蒸馏水分别洗涤3次,60℃下烘干12h,得到羟基氧化铁催化剂。X射线衍射图(XRD)如图1所示。
实施例2
光催化实验
采用模拟太阳光降解四环素作为模型反应,通过紫外可见分光光度仪测定四环素溶液在357nm处的吸光度以确定其相对浓度,以此评价材料的光催化性能。光源为300W氙灯(采用滤光片,滤去紫外光,保留400nm<λ<800nm的可见光),光源距离反应液为25cm。在一定的温度和pH值下,向含有100mL 20mg/L的四环素溶液的双层石英反应管中加入10mg催化材料,随后加入0.9524g过硫酸钠。随后开启氙灯在持续光照和磁力搅拌下进行光催化实验。反应开始后,每隔5min取样,经0.22μm有机滤膜过滤后使用紫外可见分光光度仪测定滤液在357nm处的吸光度,依据标准曲线,换算为四环素的相对质量浓度C(mg/L)。依据C/C
0计算四环素的降解率(η%),C
0(mg/L)是四环素的起始质量浓度。
η=C/C
0 (1)
在光照情况下分别做了1.空白实验(无催化剂);2.仅添加催化剂羟基氧化铁;3.添加催化剂羟基氧化铁和过硫酸盐Na
2S
2O
8;4.在无光条件下添加催化剂羟基氧化铁和过硫酸盐Na
2S
2O
8。降解率曲线由图2所示。
由图2可知,在40min时,四环素的降解率已经达到0.18,并且还有持续降低的趋势。
实施例3
标准曲线的制备
以初始浓度为100mg/L的四环素溶液为基础,配制浓度为5.00mg/L、10.00mg/L、20.00 mg/L、30.00mg/L、40.00mg/L、50.00mg/L的溶液,以去离子水作为空白参比,用岛津2550型紫外-可见分光光度计于357nm处测定各溶液的吸光度,进行线性拟合得到四环素液吸光度A-浓度C的标准曲线,见图3所示。
本发明所述一种羟基氧化铁的制备方法及其光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用,原料易得,成本较低,制备得到的羟基氧化铁禁带宽度和晶粒尺寸均比较小,使得抗生素降解反应条件温和,降解效率高,太阳光条件下即可催化抗生素降解,不需要添加额外的电场也能取得好的降解效率,降解效果显著,催化降解后的材料易回收利用,在治理环境污染的同时,能最大程度的节约能源,并且不会产生二次污染。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (10)
- 一种羟基氧化铁,其特征在于,羟基氧化铁采用如下制备方法获得:(1)将十六烷基三甲基溴化铵分散于去离子水中,室温下搅拌30~60min直至溶液变得透明,得到溶液A;(2)将FeCl 3溶于溶液A中,室温下搅拌30~60min直至形成均相溶液;(3)将(2)中溶液倒入Teflon的不锈钢高压反应釜中,进行水热反应,反应结束后,冷却至室温;(4)减压过滤,将滤饼用乙醇和蒸馏水分别洗涤3次,烘干干燥,得到羟基氧化铁。
- 根据权利要求1所述的羟基氧化铁,其特征在于,所述的步骤(1)和步骤(2)中十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和FeCl 3的摩尔比为1:1~1:3,所述步骤(2)中FeCl 3的浓度为0.1~0.3mol/L。
- 根据权利要求1所述的羟基氧化铁,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中水热反应温度为80~120℃,水热反应时间为6~24h。
- 根据权利要求1所述的羟基氧化铁,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中烘干干燥温度为50~60℃。
- 一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)将权利要求1~4任意一项所述的羟基氧化铁和过硫酸盐共同置于抗生素水溶液中;(2)将(1)中混合溶液置于氙灯下照射0.5~2h,搅拌使抗生素降解。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种羟基氧化铁光协同活化过硫酸盐催化降解抗生素的应用,其特征在于,所述的抗生素为四环素。
- 根据权利要求5的应用,其特征在于,所述的四环素初始质量浓度为10~100mg/L。
- 根据权利要求5的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中过硫酸盐为过硫酸钠、过硫酸钾、过硫酸氢钠、过硫酸氢钾。
- 根据权利要求5的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中羟基氧化铁与抗生素溶液的比为10~100mg:100mL,过硫酸盐与抗生素溶液的比为0.1~2g:100mL。
- 根据权利要求5的应用,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中所用的是氙灯400~800nm范围内的可见光。
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