WO2023197902A1 - 动力设备 - Google Patents

动力设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023197902A1
WO2023197902A1 PCT/CN2023/085992 CN2023085992W WO2023197902A1 WO 2023197902 A1 WO2023197902 A1 WO 2023197902A1 CN 2023085992 W CN2023085992 W CN 2023085992W WO 2023197902 A1 WO2023197902 A1 WO 2023197902A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery pack
power equipment
power
housing
output shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/085992
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李立
章利进
卢伟
张陈中
Original Assignee
南京泉峰科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202310133755.8A external-priority patent/CN116901008A/zh
Application filed by 南京泉峰科技有限公司 filed Critical 南京泉峰科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023197902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023197902A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02Construction of casings, bodies or handles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a power equipment, for example, a power equipment suitable for a power tool.
  • the present application relates to a power equipment that integrates a power supply device, an output component and a control circuit, and can output rotation speed and torque by operating the power equipment.
  • Power equipment can be used to replace the engine for independent work.
  • This application provides a power equipment, which optimizes the space occupied by the power equipment, realizes more functions from the perspective of operation, and optimizes the operation experience.
  • This application provides:
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing, supporting the output component, the housing including a base, the base is defined There is a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, and the bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane; the power supply device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to the output assembly; wherein the output shaft is connected to the bottom plane.
  • the distance between the planes is greater than or equal to 5 mm, the first battery pack is detachably installed to the casing along the first linear direction, and the second battery pack is detachably installed to the casing along the second linear direction.
  • the first linear direction is basically Parallel to the bottom plane, the second straight line is substantially parallel to the bottom plane; the first battery pack and the second battery pack are symmetrical about a symmetry plane, the first battery pack is arranged on one side of the symmetry plane, and the second battery pack The pack is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the symmetry plane relative to the first battery pack, and a preset distance is spaced between the first axis of the output shaft and the symmetry plane.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing, supporting the output component, the housing including a base, the base is configured For detachably mounting power equipment to a power tool; a power supply device including a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to an output assembly; wherein the first battery pack is detachable along a first linear direction
  • the second battery pack is detachably mounted to the housing along a second straight line, the first straight line is substantially parallel to the working plane of the power equipment, and the second straight line is substantially parallel to the working plane.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing, supporting the output assembly, and the housing includes a base and a side wall , the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power tool, and the side wall is formed with a through hole for the output shaft to extend to the outside of the housing along the first axis; the power supply device includes a power supply for supplying power to the output assembly.
  • One battery pack is disposed on one side of the symmetry plane, and a second battery pack is symmetrically disposed on the other side of the symmetry plane relative to the first battery pack.
  • a preset distance is spaced between the output shaft and the symmetry plane.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft being configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supporting the output component, the housing including a base, The base is configured to install the power equipment to the power tool, and the output shaft is disposed on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to the output assembly; wherein the output shaft includes a For the output part on the front side of the body, the first battery pack is arranged on the upper side of the motor, and the second battery pack is arranged on the left or right side of the motor.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft being configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supporting the output component; a power supply device including a For the first battery pack that supplies power to the output component; the battery pack coupling portion is used to install the first battery pack; wherein the first battery pack is detachably coupled to the battery pack coupling portion along the first straight line; the first straight line The direction is tilted relative to the direction of the first axis.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft being configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supporting the output assembly, the housing The body includes a base, and the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to the output assembly; the power management board includes a control circuit for controlling the power supply mode of the power supply device ; Wherein, the first battery pack is disposed on the upper side of the motor, and the power management board is disposed between the base and the top surface of the first battery pack.
  • a power equipment suitable for a power tool including: an output assembly, including a first motor and a second motor; a housing supporting the output assembly, the housing including a base, and the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power Tool, the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device is used to supply power to the output assembly; wherein, the first motor includes a first motor shaft that can rotate around the first axis, and the second motor includes a first motor shaft that can rotate around the second axis. Second motor shaft.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including an output shaft for outputting power and a motor for driving the output shaft to rotate; a housing that supports the output component, and the housing includes a base, and the base is configured to The power equipment is detachably installed on the power tool, and the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device is used to supply power to the output component; wherein the output component also includes a transmission component arranged between the motor and the output shaft, and the output shaft
  • the ratio of the speed of the motor to the speed of the motor is defined as the transmission ratio of the transmission component.
  • the transmission ratio is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 15.
  • a power device suitable for a power tool including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing that supports the output component, and the housing includes a base and a The side wall, the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power tool, and the side wall is formed with a through hole for the output shaft to extend forward along the first axis to the outside of the housing; the power supply device includes a power supply device.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including an output shaft for outputting power; a housing that supports the output assembly; the housing includes a base, and the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power Tool, the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes a first battery pack for powering the output assembly; the control device includes a speed regulating element for controlling the output speed of the output shaft; wherein the housing forms a useful
  • the installation part includes a detachable installation structure for installing the control device, the control device includes a first electrical connection interface, and the power equipment includes a second electrical connection interface that is electrically connected to the first electrical connection interface.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including an output shaft for outputting power; a housing that supports the output assembly; the housing includes a base, and the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power Tool, the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes a first battery pack for powering the output assembly; the control device includes a speed regulating element for controlling the output speed of the output shaft; the circuit board is arranged on the casing In the body; wherein, the housing is formed with an installation portion for installing the control device, the installation portion includes a detachable installation structure for installing the control device, and the installation structure is also configured to enable the control device to form an electrical connection with the circuit board.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including an output shaft for outputting power; a housing that supports the output assembly; the housing includes a base, and the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power Tool, the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes a first battery pack for powering the output assembly; the control device includes a speed regulating element for controlling the output speed of the output shaft; the circuit board is arranged on the casing In the body; wherein, the housing is formed with a mounting portion for mounting the control device, and the control device also has a detached state that is separated from the mounting portion to be installed on the power equipment. When the control device is in the detached state, the control device is electrically connected through a cable To the circuit board, when the control device is in a separated state, the length of the part of the cable located outside the housing is greater than or equal to 10 cm.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including an output shaft for outputting power; a housing that supports the output assembly; the housing includes a base, and the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power Tool, the output shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes a first battery pack for powering the output assembly; the control device includes a speed regulating element for controlling the output speed of the output shaft; the circuit board is arranged on the casing In the body; wherein, the housing is formed with a mounting portion for mounting the control device, and the control device also has a separated state from the mounting portion. When the control device is in the separated state, the control device is configured to form a wireless communication connection with the circuit board.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including an output shaft for outputting power; a housing, supporting the output assembly; the housing includes a base; the base defines a base that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane The bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane, and the distance between the output shaft and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 5 mm; the power supply device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack for powering the output component; wherein, the output The ratio of the distance between the shaft and the base to the height of the power equipment in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0.01.
  • a power device suitable for a power tool including: an output assembly including an output shaft for outputting power; a housing supporting the output assembly, the housing including a base and side walls, and the base is configured to transmit power
  • the device is detachably installed to the power tool; the power device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack for powering the output assembly; wherein the distance between the output shaft and the outer edge of the side wall is a first length, and the power device
  • the distance in the left and right direction is the length of the entire machine, and the ratio of the first length to the length of the entire machine is greater than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 05.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; a housing that supports the output component; the housing includes a base; the base defines a base that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving The bottom plane on the plane is parallel to the receiving plane, and the distance between the output shaft and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 5 mm; the power supply device includes a first battery pack for powering the output component; wherein the diameter of the output shaft is equal to The ratio of the outer diameter of the motor is greater than or equal to 0.069 and less than or equal to 0.4.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output assembly, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; a housing supporting the output assembly, the housing including a base, and the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment
  • the base defines a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, the bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane, and the distance between the output shaft and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 5 mm;
  • the power supply device includes a power supply device.
  • the first battery pack that supplies power from the output component; wherein, the product of the height of the power equipment in the up and down direction, the width in the left and right direction, and the thickness in the front and rear direction is defined as the volume of the power equipment, and the maximum output power of the power device is equal to the maximum output power of the power equipment.
  • the ratio of volume is greater than or equal to 10000 (W/m ⁇ 3) and less than or equal to 1330000 (W/m ⁇ 3).
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supports the output component, and the housing includes a base; the base It is defined that there is a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, the bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane, and the distance between the output shaft and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 5 mm; the power supply device, at least includes a power supply for supplying power to the output component The first battery pack and the second battery pack; wherein the product of the total capacity of the power supply device and the maximum output power of the power equipment is greater than or equal to 1000W ⁇ Ah.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supports the output component, and the housing includes a base; the base It is defined that there is a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, the bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane, and the distance between the output shaft and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 5 mm; the power supply device, at least includes a power supply for supplying power to the output component A first battery pack and a second battery pack; wherein, the first battery pack includes a first battery core packaged in a casing, the second battery pack is detachably connected to the casing, and the casing forms There is a detachable joint for installing the second battery pack.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supports the output component, and the housing includes a base; the base The power device is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power tool; the power supply device includes at least a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to the output assembly; wherein the first battery pack includes a first battery cell, and a second battery pack.
  • a two-battery pack includes a second cell; the first cell and the second cell may be of different materials or have different shapes.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supports the output component; the housing includes a base, and the output shaft The shaft is arranged on the upper side of the base; the power supply device includes at least a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to the output assembly; wherein the first battery pack is also configured to be detachable from the housing to provide power to another battery pack.
  • the electric tool supplies power, and the housing is formed with a battery pack connecting portion capable of detachably installing the first battery pack.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing supports the output component, and the housing includes a base and a side a wall, a base configured for detachably mounting a power device to a power tool; a power supply device including at least a first battery pack and a second battery pack for powering an output assembly; wherein the first battery pack is mounted to the housing , the second battery pack is configured to be separable from the power equipment and to provide power to the power equipment when separated from the power equipment.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing, supporting the output component, the housing including a base, the base is defined There is a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, and the bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane; the power device includes a first battery pack for powering the output component; wherein the power equipment also includes: a first locking component , the first battery pack is fixed to the power equipment through a first locking component.
  • the first locking component includes a locking position and an unlocking position.
  • the first locking component limits the movement of the first battery pack; when the first locking component is in the locking position; When a locking component is in the unlocking position, the first locking component does not restrict the movement of the first battery pack; the first locking component needs to be driven by the first unlocking tool to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • a power device suitable for a power tool including: an output assembly, including a device for outputting power
  • the output shaft is configured to rotate around the first axis;
  • the housing supports the output assembly, the housing includes a base, and the base defines a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, and the bottom plane and the receiving plane Parallel;
  • the power supply device includes a first battery pack for powering the output assembly; wherein, the working center of gravity G is defined as the center of gravity of the entire machine when the power equipment 10 can operate normally, and the distance between the working center of gravity G and the first axis in the up and down direction Y1 is less than or equal to 14cm.
  • a power equipment suitable for power tools including: an output component, including an output shaft for outputting power, the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing, supporting the output component, the housing including a base, the base is defined There is a bottom plane that enables the power equipment to be placed on a receiving plane, and the bottom plane is parallel to the receiving plane; the power supply device includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack for supplying power to the output assembly; wherein the output shaft is connected to the bottom plane.
  • the distance between the planes is greater than or equal to 5 mm
  • the first battery pack is detachably mounted to the casing along the first straight line direction
  • the second battery pack is detachably mounted to the casing along the second straight line direction
  • the first straight line is
  • the angle between the bottom plane and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees
  • the angle between the second straight line and the bottom plane is greater than or equal to 0 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees.
  • a power device suitable for a power tool including: an output component, including a motor and an output shaft for outputting power; the output shaft is configured to rotate around a first axis; a housing that supports the output component, and the housing includes a base and a The side wall, the base is configured to detachably install the power equipment to the power tool, and the side wall is formed with a through hole for the output shaft to extend forward along the first axis to the outside of the housing; the power supply device includes a power supply device.
  • This application discloses various arrangements of output components, casings, power supply devices and other structures in power equipment, optimizing the space occupied by the power equipment, realizing more functions from the perspective of operation, optimizing the operation experience, and achieving a better Good work results.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of power equipment
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the power equipment viewed from the rear;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the power equipment viewed from the front;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the power supply device, motor and symmetry plane
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the structure in Figure 4 when viewed from the front;
  • Figures 6a to 6k, 6m, 6n and 6p are front views of the power supply device, motor and base viewed from the front in some embodiments;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the power equipment from one perspective
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the structure shown in Figure 7 from another perspective
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the power supply device, motor, power management board, etc. from one perspective;
  • Figure 10 is a front view of the structure in Figure 9 when viewed from the front;
  • Figure 11 is an internal perspective view of a power equipment with two motors
  • Figure 12 shows the relative position of the power supply device on the x-y coordinate system established with the first axis as the z-axis;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic front view of the power equipment
  • Figure 14 is a schematic top view of the power equipment
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the control device and the housing of the power equipment when they are separated;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the control device
  • FIGS 17a to 17d are schematic diagrams of the control device installed at different positions of the housing
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the battery core of the power supply device being packaged into the casing
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the battery pack joint
  • Figure 20 is an embodiment when the power supply device of the power equipment is installed and locked
  • Figure 21 is a partial enlarged view of the first locking component in the unlocked position
  • Figure 22 is another embodiment of the first locking assembly
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of the locking plate
  • Figure 24 is yet another embodiment of the first locking assembly
  • Figure 25 is yet another embodiment of the first locking assembly
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the first locking component shown in Figure 25 in the locked position
  • Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the first locking component shown in Figure 25 in the unlocked position
  • Figure 28 is an exploded schematic view of the first locking assembly shown in Figure 25;
  • Figure 29 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 26;
  • Figure 30 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 27;
  • Figure 31 illustrates one embodiment of a first unlocking tool
  • Figure 32 is a schematic side view of the power equipment
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view of the power equipment in Figure 31;
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view of the housing in Figure 33;
  • Figure 35 is a partial enlarged view of the heat dissipation portion on the first top cover in Figure 34;
  • Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of the first top cover in Figure 34;
  • Figure 37 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the control device
  • Figure 38 is an exploded schematic diagram of the control device in Figure 37;
  • Figure 39 is a perspective view of the structure in Figure 38 from another perspective
  • Figures 40a and 40b are perspective views from different viewing angles when the speed regulating element rotates to the first rotation speed
  • Figures 41a and 41b are perspective views from different viewing angles when the speed regulating element rotates to the second rotation speed
  • Figure 42 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the speed regulating component
  • Figure 43 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the damping component in the speed regulating element
  • Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the control device
  • Figure 45 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the main switch
  • Figure 46 is an embodiment of the display mode of the display interface 512a
  • Figure 47 is a functional schematic diagram of the control system of power equipment
  • Figure 48 is a perspective view of the heat dissipation vent and base of the power equipment
  • Figure 49 is a perspective view of the heat dissipation vent and base of the power equipment from another perspective;
  • Figure 50 is a schematic diagram of the power equipment viewed from bottom to top;
  • Figure 51 is a plan view of the base plate
  • Figure 52 is a partial enlarged view of the closed opening of the base plate in Figure 51;
  • Figure 53 is a partial enlarged view of the open opening of the base plate in Figure 51;
  • Figure 54 is a front view of the center of gravity position of the power equipment
  • Figure 55 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the power equipment of Figure 51;
  • Figure 56 is an enlarged view of the output shaft mounting portion in Figure 51;
  • Figure 57 is a perspective view of the first adapter plate and the second adapter plate installed on the power equipment;
  • Figure 58 is an exploded view of Figure 57.
  • the present application relates to a power equipment suitable for power tools.
  • the power equipment usually integrates a power supply device, an output assembly and a control board containing electronic components, is supported by a casing and installed in the power tool.
  • power equipment is often used to replace engines and can be adapted to a variety of power tools such as lawn mowers, snowplows, tampers, sprinklers, compressors, high-pressure washers, sawmills, etc. It plays an important role in many fields such as gardening, architecture, agriculture and daily life.
  • the power equipment 10 includes an output assembly 100 , a power supply device 300 and a housing 200 supporting the output assembly.
  • the output assembly 100 includes an output shaft 110 for outputting power, and the output shaft 110 is configured to be rotatable around a first axis 111 .
  • the power supply device 300 provides an energy source to the output assembly 100.
  • the power supply device 300 at least includes a first battery pack 310 and a second battery pack 320.
  • the housing 200 includes a base 210 .
  • the base 210 defines a bottom plane 211 that enables the power device 10 to be placed on a receiving plane 220 .
  • the bottom plane 211 is parallel to the receiving plane 220 .
  • the receiving plane 220 can be a surface on the power tool used to fix the power equipment 10 , or it can be a surface on which the power equipment 10 is placed on the power tool when the power equipment 10 is used in conjunction with the power tool.
  • the base 210 may be a mounting base for detachably mounting the power equipment 10 to a power tool, or may be a structure for stable placement on the power equipment 10 when the power equipment 10 drives the power tool. That is to say, the power equipment 10 involved in this application is a horizontal axis power equipment.
  • the output shaft 110 extends from the front side of the housing 200 without extending from the base 210 .
  • a side wall 230 is connected to the bottom plate 210, and the output shaft 110 extends from the side wall 230.
  • the distance between the output shaft 110 and the bottom plane 211 is greater than or equal to 5 mm.
  • the distance between the output shaft 110 and the bottom plane 211 refers to the distance from the end of the output shaft 110 that is closer to the bottom plane 211 to the bottom plane 211 distance.
  • the side wall 230 is formed with a through hole 231 for the output shaft 110 to extend to the outside of the housing 200 along the first axis 111 .
  • the bottom plane 211 is a plane formed by the bottom end of the base 210; when the base 210 is placed on a power tool through a structure such as a bracket, a stringer, or a structure with an uneven surface, the bottom plane 211 is The bottom end of the base 210 forms a “virtual” plane that allows the power device 10 to be placed on the receiving plane 220 .
  • the base 210 of the power equipment 10 is provided with screw holes, and the screws are passed through the screw holes to achieve fixation with the power tool.
  • the power equipment 10 may also be fixed to the power tool through positioning structures on the side wall 230, such as screws, buckles, hooks, etc.
  • the power equipment 10 may also be provided with fixing structures on both the base 210 and the side wall 230 to achieve a fixing effect.
  • the side wall 230 includes a front side wall 232 for the output shaft 110 to pass through to extend to the outside of the housing 200.
  • the side wall 230 also includes a rear side wall 233 opposite to the front side wall 232.
  • the left side wall 234 includes a first left side wall 2341 , a second left side wall 2342 and a third left side wall 2343 ;
  • the right side wall 235 includes a first right side wall 2351 , the second right side wall 2352 and the third right side wall 2353.
  • the side wall 230 can be flat or curved, open or completely closed.
  • the output shaft 110 is inserted into the shaft hole of the power tool. When the output shaft 110 rotates, it drives the working shaft of the power tool to rotate. When the power equipment 10 is directly driven by a motor, the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 coincides with the axis of the motor. When there is a transmission structure in the power equipment, such as gear transmission, belt transmission, etc., the output shaft 110 is a shaft extending from the power equipment 10 and driving the movement of the power tool. It should be noted that an additional intermediate shaft can also be added to the output shaft 110 to match power tools with different shaft holes.
  • the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are basically symmetrical about a symmetry plane 330.
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed on one side of the symmetry plane 330, and the second battery pack 320 is opposite to the symmetry plane 330.
  • the first battery pack 310 is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the symmetry plane 330 , with a preset distance L between the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 and the symmetry plane 330 .
  • the preset distance L is greater than zero.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of the structure of Figure 4 when viewed from the front. For Figure 5, the intersection line of the symmetry plane 330 and the paper surface of Figure 5 forms a first intersection line 331.
  • the first axis 110 of the output shaft 110 and The distance between the first intersection lines 331 is the preset distance L.
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed on the right side of the symmetry plane 330
  • the second battery pack is disposed on the left side of the symmetry plane 330 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is detachably mounted to the casing 200 along the direction of the first straight line 311, and the second battery pack 320 is detachably mounted to the casing 200 along the direction of the second straight line 321.
  • the line 311 is substantially parallel to the bottom plane 211
  • the second straight line 321 is also substantially parallel to the bottom plane 211 . That is to say, the disassembly direction of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 is substantially parallel to the bottom plane 211 .
  • the "substantially parallel" used in this article means that the angle between the straight line and the surface can be less than or equal to 10 degrees.
  • the disassembly directions of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are consistent with The first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 is substantially parallel.
  • FIGS. 6a to 6k, Figure 6m, Figure 6n and Figure 6p reveal various embodiments of the present application, but these figures are only part of the schematic diagrams involved in the present application and do not cover all possibilities.
  • the first battery pack (310a, 310b, 310c, 310d) has a variety of arrangements
  • the second battery pack (320a, 320b, 320c, 320d, 320e, 320f) also has a variety of arrangements.
  • the first straight line 311 of the first battery pack 310 is substantially parallel to the working plane of the power equipment 10
  • the second straight line 321 of the second battery pack 320 is substantially parallel to the working plane.
  • the working plane is a plane defined when the power equipment 10 is placed on a working surface.
  • the working plane is the receiving plane 220 of the power tool. Therefore, the insertion and extraction directions of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are both parallel to the working plane.
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed above the output shaft 110
  • the second battery pack 320 is disposed above the output shaft 110 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is arranged on one side of the symmetry plane 330.
  • the second battery pack 320 is symmetrically arranged on the symmetry plane with respect to the first battery pack 310.
  • a preset distance L is spaced between the output shaft 110 and the symmetry plane 330.
  • the center of gravity of the first battery pack 310 is set above the output shaft 110, and the center of gravity of the second battery pack 320 is also set above. above the output shaft 110.
  • the distance between the center of gravity of the first battery pack 310 or the second battery pack 320 and the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 is greater than or equal to 2 cm. In some embodiments, the distance between the center of gravity of the first battery pack 310 or the second battery pack 320 and the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 is greater than or equal to 4 cm.
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed above the output shaft 110
  • the second battery pack 320 is also disposed above the output shaft 110 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed on the upper side of the motor 120
  • the second battery pack 320 is disposed on the left or right side of the motor 120.
  • the disassembly direction of the first battery pack 310 can be any direction, as long as every part of the first battery pack 310 is located above the motor 120.
  • the second battery pack 320 is disposed on the left or right side of the motor 120.
  • the "left side” and “right side” here refer to the plane perpendicular to the base 210 and passing through the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 as the reference plane.
  • the disassembly direction of the battery pack in the power supply device 300 can be parallel to the bottom plane 211 or cross the bottom plane 211 . It should be noted that the drawings disclosed in this application do not reflect all embodiments of this implementation mode.
  • the first The battery packs (310a, 310b, 310c, 310d) and the second battery packs (320a, 320b, 320c, 320d, 320e, 320f) all adopt "cuboid" shaped battery packs, so the first battery pack and the second battery pack Each has a longest direction, and the dotted lines running through the first battery pack and/or the second battery pack in the figure represent the longest direction of the battery pack.
  • the disassembly direction of the battery pack is substantially the same as the longest direction of the battery pack; in some embodiments, the disassembly direction of the battery pack is substantially perpendicular to the longest direction of the battery pack.
  • first battery pack and/or the second battery pack adopt a shape similar to "square” or “spherical” without an obvious longest direction, then define an arbitrary shape of the first battery pack and/or the second battery pack.
  • the direction is the longest direction. It should be noted that the above instructions also apply when there are third and fourth battery packs.
  • the longest direction of the second battery pack 320c is substantially perpendicular to the base 210 and the bottom plane 211, and the disassembly and installation directions of the second battery pack 320 can coincide with The longest direction can also be perpendicular to the longest direction.
  • the removal and installation direction of the battery pack does not affect the arrangement of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 .
  • the disassembly and installation directions of the same battery pack may also be different.
  • the power supply device 300 includes a first battery pack 310 for powering the output assembly 100 , and the first battery pack 310 can be installed to the battery pack connecting portion 340 (See Figure 19).
  • the first battery pack 310 is detachably coupled to the battery pack connecting portion 340 along the first straight line 311 direction, and the first straight line 311 direction is inclined relative to the first axis 111 direction. That is, the disassembly direction of the first battery pack 310 and the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 are neither parallel to each other nor located on two mutually parallel planes.
  • the power supply device 300 includes a first battery pack 310 and a second battery pack 320 for powering the output assembly 100 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed on the upper side of the motor 120 .
  • the power equipment 10 also includes a power management board 410.
  • the power management board 410 includes a control circuit for controlling the power supply mode of the power supply device 300. The control circuit is used to control the discharge sequence and discharge conditions of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320. and so on to drive the output assembly 100 to move.
  • the power management board 410 is disposed between the base 210 and the top surface 312 of the first battery pack 310 .
  • the disassembly and assembly direction of the first battery pack 310 located on the upper side of the motor 120 can be set according to the actual situation, as long as the first battery pack 310 is spatially located above the motor 120 , and the position and disassembly and assembly direction of the second battery pack 320 can be set according to actual conditions.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are only one implementation of this embodiment and cannot be considered as all implementations.
  • the power equipment 10 further includes a control board 420 , and the control board 420 has a control circuit for controlling the start, stop, and operation of the motor 120 .
  • the power management board 410 is located between the first battery pack 310 and the base 210 . In one embodiment, the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are symmetrical through the symmetry plane 330 , and the power management board 410 is located between the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 and the base 210 . In one implementation, the power management board 410a is located between the first battery pack 310 and the motor 120 . In one implementation, the power management board 410 is disposed on the left or right side of the motor 120 . In one embodiment, the control board 420 and the power management board 410 are located on both sides of the symmetry plane 330 . In one embodiment, the control board 420 and the power management board 410 are located on both sides of the symmetry plane 330 .
  • control board 420 is substantially parallel to the power management board 410 . In one embodiment, the control board 420 and the power management board 410 are tilted.
  • the power equipment 10 further includes a third circuit board 430 (see FIG. 7 ), which is another circuit board including electronic components in addition to the power management board 410 and the control board 420 .
  • the third circuit board contains the electronic components that control the power equipment 10 .
  • the power equipment 10 also includes a first socket 440 (see FIGS. 7 and 8 ) for connecting an external battery pack to power the power equipment 10 .
  • the external battery pack is a backpack-type battery pack that can be carried on the operator's back.
  • the external battery pack is a hand-pull battery pack that can be pulled and walked on the ground by the operator.
  • the first component 450 is defined as any one of the power management board 410, the control board 420, the third circuit board 430 and/or the first socket 440.
  • the A component 450 can be located within the position range shown in Figures 9 and 10, that is to say, the first component (450a, 450b, 450c, 450d) can be located between the top of the first battery pack 310 and the base 210; A component (450a, 450b, 450c, 450d) may be located between the first battery pack 310 and the base 210; the first component (450a, 450b, 450c, 450d) may be located on the left or right side of the motor 120.
  • the power equipment 10 includes at least two of a power management board 410, a control board 420, a third circuit board 430 and a first socket 440, and the two are parallel or inclined to each other.
  • the housing 200 includes a base 210 and a side wall 230 .
  • the base 210 is configured to detachably install the power equipment 10 to the power tool 10 .
  • the side wall 230 forms There is a through hole 231 for the output shaft 110 to extend forward along the first axis 111 to the outside of the housing 200 .
  • the power plant 10 also includes a circuit board assembly 450 for controlling the motor 120 and/or the power supply device 300 .
  • the power equipment 10 further includes a control device 500 , and the control device 500 includes a speed regulating element 510 for controlling the output rotation speed of the output shaft 110 . At least part of the circuit board assembly 450 and at least part of the control device 500 are disposed on the same side of a vertical plane passing through the first axis 111 .
  • the circuit board assembly 450 is disposed between the motor 120 and the first battery pack 310 . In one embodiment, the circuit board assembly 450 is disposed between the base 210 and the first battery pack 310 between the tops. In one embodiment, the circuit board assembly 450 is disposed between the base 210 and the top of the housing 200 .
  • the power supply device 300 further includes a second battery pack 320 .
  • both the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are disposed above the motor 210 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed above the motor 120
  • the circuit board assembly 450 is at least partially disposed between the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is disposed above the motor, and the circuit board assembly 450 is at least partially disposed between the motor 120 and the second battery pack 320 .
  • the circuit board assembly 450 includes a control board 420 , and the control device 500 is electrically connected to the control board 420 of the circuit board assembly 450 .
  • the power equipment 10 includes an output assembly 100 , a housing 200 and a power supply device 300 .
  • the output assembly 100 includes a first motor 130 and a second motor 140.
  • the first motor 130 includes a first motor shaft 132 that can rotate around a first axis 131.
  • the second motor 140 includes a second motor shaft that can rotate around a second axis 141. 142.
  • the first axis 131 and the second axis 132 are coincident; in one embodiment, the first axis 131 and the second axis 132 are parallel; in one embodiment, the first axis 131 and the second axis 132 are parallel.
  • the axes 132 are inclined to each other.
  • the power supply device 300 at least includes a first battery pack 310 .
  • the position and disassembly direction of the first battery pack 310 , as well as the number and position of power management boards, circuit boards, control boards, etc. in the power equipment 10 can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the power supply device 300 at least includes a first battery pack 310 , and the first battery pack 310 is at least located above the first motor 130 and the second motor 140 .
  • the first battery pack 310 is detachably plugged into the housing 200 along a first straight line 311 , which is substantially parallel to the base 210 .
  • the power supply device 300 further includes a second battery pack 320 . At least one of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 is packaged into the housing 200 .
  • the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are detachably mounted to the housing 200 .
  • the mutually perpendicular x-axis and y-axis are formed as shown in the figure.
  • the base 210 is located in the negative direction of the y-axis, and the projection of the bottom plane 211 on the x-y plane is substantially parallel to the x-axis.
  • the first axis 111 is perpendicular to both the x-axis and the y-axis.
  • first axis 111 as the intersection perpendicular to the paper surface as the intersection of the x-axis and the y-axis, define the area formed by the positive direction of the x-axis and the positive direction of the y-axis as the first quadrant; define the area formed by the negative direction of the x-axis and the positive direction of the y-axis.
  • the area formed by is defined as the second quadrant; the area formed by the negative direction of the x-axis and the negative direction of the y-axis is defined as the third quadrant; the area formed by the positive direction of the x-axis and the negative direction of the y-axis is defined as the fourth quadrant.
  • the power device 10 includes a first battery pack 310 and a second battery pack 320, and the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are at least partially located in the first quadrant and the second quadrant. In one embodiment, the power device 10 includes a first battery pack 310 and a second battery pack 320, and the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are only located in the first quadrant and the second quadrant. In one embodiment, The power equipment 10 also includes a third battery pack 330, which is located in the first and fourth quadrants.
  • the output assembly 100 of the power equipment 10 also includes a transmission assembly 150 disposed between the motor 120 and the output shaft 110.
  • the ratio of the rotation speed of the output shaft 110 to the rotation speed of the motor 120 is defined is the transmission ratio of the transmission assembly 150, which is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 15. In one embodiment, the transmission ratio is greater than or equal to 4 and less than or equal to 13. In one embodiment, the transmission ratio is greater than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 11.
  • the transmission assembly 150 may include at least one stage gear transmission structure, such as a planetary gear train, a bevel gear or a helical gear, etc.; it may also include a pulley transmission structure, or other mechanical structures with deceleration functions.
  • the housing 200 is formed with a mounting portion 520 for mounting the control device 500 .
  • the mounting portion 520 includes a mounting structure 530 for detachably mounting the control device 500 .
  • the control device 500 includes a coupling portion 540 that can be detachably mounted to the housing 200 to cooperate with the mounting portion 520 .
  • the control device 500 can be connected to the mounting structure 530 of the mounting portion 520 of the housing 200 by sliding, pivoting, pressing, etc.
  • the mounting structure 530 may include a slide groove to allow the control device 500 to slidably mate with the housing 200 .
  • the mounting structure 530 may include an operating member. When an operator operates the operating member, the control device 500 changes from a state of being clamped on the housing 200 to a detachable state.
  • the mounting structure 530 can be an adhesive structure with a certain adhesive force that can bond the control device 500 and the housing 200 together and can be detached multiple times, such as Velcro nylon buckles.
  • the mounting structure 530 may be a structure with a certain suction force, such as a magnet or a vacuum suction cup.
  • the mounting structure 530 forms a receiving space
  • the control device 500 can be placed into the receiving space of the mounting structure 530 of the housing 200 .
  • the control device 500 includes a first electrical connection interface 550
  • the power equipment 10 includes a second electrical connection interface 560 that is electrically connected to the first electrical connection interface 550 .
  • the first electrical connection interface 550 and the second electrical connection interface 560 may be two interfaces for inserting cables.
  • the cables 570 are used to realize the connection between the control device 500 and the control board 420 inside the power equipment 10 . connect.
  • the control device 500e may also be provided with a quick release mechanism to facilitate the quick removal or installation of the control device from the power equipment 10 .
  • the control device 500 has a detached state in which it is detached from the mounting portion 520 to be installed on the power equipment 10 .
  • the control device 500 is electrically connected to a control board containing electronic components for adjusting the motor speed through a cable 570 420.
  • the control device 500 is in the separated state, the length of the part of the cable 570 located outside the housing is greater than or equal to 10 cm.
  • the first electrical connection interface 550 and the second electrical connection interface 560 are cable communication interfaces.
  • the length of the cable between the control device 500 and the control board 420 is greater than or equal to 10 cm.
  • the length of the cable between the control device 500 and the control board 420 may be 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, 35 cm, etc. in increments of 5 cm, up to 200 cm.
  • first electrical connection interface 550 and the second electrical connection interface 560 can be in various shapes, such as rectangle, circle, elongated groove shape, and various irregular shapes.
  • the cable may only pass through the first electrical connection interface 550 and/or the second electrical connection interface 560 , or the cable may move within the first electrical connection interface 550 and/or the second electrical connection interface 560 along the housing 200 to different positions.
  • the second electrical connection interface 560 on the housing 200 may be a track groove. The operator can separate the coupling part 540 of the control device 500 from the mounting part 520 on the housing 200 and move the control device 500 to the housing 200 In other positions, the cable may move within the track groove during movement of the control device 500.
  • the length of the cable 570 is 20 cm
  • the control device 500 can be installed at multiple positions on the housing 200.
  • the positions of the mounting structures 530, 530a, 530b, 530c and 530d in Figure 15 are just some implementations. In this way, each surface of the housing 200 can be the surface on which the mounting structure 530 is located. The operator can place the control device 500 in an appropriate position according to actual needs.
  • the control device 500 has at least two workable positions. In both positions, the power equipment 10 can work normally.
  • the control device 500a is installed on the second left side wall 2342
  • the control device 500b is installed on the middle section of the right side wall 235
  • the control device 500c is installed on the top of the housing 200
  • the control device 500d is installed on the upper section of the right side wall 235.
  • the control device 500 may be moved to a location where the mounting structure 530 is located.
  • the control device 500 is connected to the host through a cable 570 .
  • the control device 500 is connected to the host through wireless communication.
  • the length of the cable is 200 cm
  • the control device 500 can be moved to the handle of the power tool that is adapted to the power equipment 10 , or to other locations that allow the operator to conveniently control the power equipment 10 .
  • the control device 500 of the power tool 10 has a third electrical connection interface, so that the third electrical connection interface of the power equipment 10 is connected to the handle.
  • the control device 500 may be secured to a power tool used with the power device 10 via a strap.
  • control device 500 when the control device 500 is in a separated state from the mounting portion 520 , the control device 500 is configured to form a wireless communication connection with the control board 420 .
  • the control device 500 at least includes a speed regulating element 510, a main switch 511 and a display interface 512.
  • control device 500 is configured to perform wireless communication connections with other electronic devices.
  • control device 500 and the power tool used in conjunction with the power equipment 10 are connected through wireless communication, so that the data required by the operator is displayed on the electronic device of the power tool, that is, the information on the control device 500 of the power equipment 10 can be be displayed on other electronic devices.
  • the power equipment 10 can also be adjusted by operating other electronic equipment.
  • the power equipment 10 includes a circuit board 430 disposed in the housing 200 , and the mounting structure 530 is further configured to enable the control device 500 to be electrically connected to the circuit board 430 .
  • the distance between the output shaft 110 and the outer edge of the side wall 230 is the first length L1
  • the distance between the power equipment 10 in the left and right direction is the entire machine length L2.
  • the first length L1 is the same as the entire machine length L2.
  • the ratio of the length L2 is greater than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.5.
  • the first length L1 is the distance from the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 to the outermost edge of the left side wall 234 or the right side wall 235 which is closer to the output shaft 110 .
  • the first length L1 is the distance between the outer edges of the output shaft 110 close to the left side wall 234 , and the first length L1 is greater than or equal to 10 mm.
  • the first length L1 may be 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, and may increase to 220 mm at intervals of 10 mm.
  • the first length L1 may be as low as 10 mm.
  • the longest distance of the power equipment 10 in the left and right direction is the entire machine length L2, and the entire machine length L2 is greater than or equal to 200 mm.
  • the overall machine length L2 may be 230mm, 260mm, 300mm, 350mm, 380mm, 410mm, or 450mm to accommodate different types of motors 120 and different numbers, sizes, and different arrangements of the first battery packs 310 and Second battery pack 320.
  • the ratio of the first length L1 to the entire machine length L2 is greater than or equal to 0.02 and less than or equal to 0.5.
  • the thickness of the power equipment 10 in the front-rear direction is the thickness W of the entire machine, and the thickness W of the entire machine is the thickness of the housing 200 in the front-rear direction, excluding the thickness of the extended output shaft 110 .
  • the thickness W of the whole machine is greater than or equal to 150mm.
  • the overall thickness W may be 165mm, 180mm, 195mm, 205mm, 215mm, 225mm, 240mm or 255mm.
  • the height of the power equipment 10 in the up and down direction is the height H of the entire machine.
  • the height H of the entire machine is the height of the housing 200 in the up and down direction.
  • the overall machine height H is greater than or equal to 250mm. In some embodiments, the overall machine height H may be 275mm, 290mm, 320mm, 335mm, 340mm, 360mm, 375mm or 385mm.
  • the product of the height in the up and down direction, the width in the left and right direction, and the thickness in the front and rear direction of the power equipment 10 is defined as the volume of the power equipment 10, and the volume of the power equipment 10 is greater than or equal to 7.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 mm ⁇ 3.
  • the length L2 of the entire machine is approximately 340 mm
  • the thickness W of the entire machine is approximately 220 mm
  • the height H of the entire machine is approximately 340 mm.
  • the volume of the power equipment 10 is approximately 0.025 m ⁇ 3.
  • the maximum output power of the motor 120 is defined as the maximum instantaneous power when the motor 120 is working. In one implementation, the maximum output power of the motor 120 is greater than or equal to 500W and less than or equal to 10,000W. The ratio of the maximum output power of the motor 120 to the volume of the power equipment 10 is greater than or equal to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ (-5) (W/mm ⁇ 3) and less than or equal to 1.33 ⁇ 10 ⁇ (-3)(W/mm ⁇ 3). For the power equipment 10 that directly drives the power tool by the motor 120, the maximum output power of the motor 120 is the maximum output power of the power equipment 10.
  • the ratio of the maximum output power of the power equipment 10 to the volume of the power equipment 10 is greater than or equal to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ (-5)(W/mm ⁇ 3) and less than or equal to 1.33 ⁇ 10 ⁇ (-3)(W/mm ⁇ 3). It can also be said that the ratio of the maximum output power of the power equipment 10 to the volume of the power equipment 10 is greater than or equal to 10,000 (W/m ⁇ 3) and less than or equal to 1,330,000 (W/m ⁇ 3).
  • the power output of power plant 10 may be approximately 3000W, 4000W, 5000W, or 6000W. In one embodiment, the output power of the power equipment 10 is greater than or equal to 3000W and less than or equal to 7000W. In one embodiment, the output power of the power equipment 10 is greater than or equal to 3000W and less than or equal to 5000W.
  • the distance between the output shaft 110 and the bottom plane 211 is greater than or equal to 5 mm. In some embodiments, when the transmission assembly 150 connects the motor 120 and the output shaft 110, the output shaft 110 protrudes from the upper side of the bottom plane 211, and the distance between the output shaft 110 and the bottom plane 211 can be as low as 5 mm.
  • the output shaft 110 protrudes from the lower side of the bottom plane 211 , and at this time, the power device 10 may include a transmission assembly 150 .
  • the ratio of the distance between the output shaft 110 and the base 210 to the height H of the power device 10 in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0.01.
  • the output shaft 110 protrudes from an upper side outside the side wall 230 , and at this time, the power device 10 may include a transmission assembly 150 .
  • the ratio of the distance between the output shaft 110 and the base 210 to the height H of the power device 10 in the vertical direction is greater than 1.
  • the output shaft 110 extends from the side wall 230 , in which case the transmission assembly 150 may be included in the power device 10 .
  • the ratio of the distance between the output shaft 110 and the base 210 to the height H of the power device 10 in the vertical direction is greater than or equal to 0.01 and less than 1.
  • the length of the output shaft 110 extending out of the housing 200 is the extension length L3, and the diameter of the output shaft 110 is the shaft diameter D2.
  • the shaft diameter D2 refers to the diameter of the largest outer diameter of the output shaft 110.
  • the ratio of the extension length L3 to the shaft diameter D2 is greater than 1 and less than 10.
  • the diameter D2 of the output shaft 110 is greater than or equal to 10 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm. In some embodiments, the diameter D2 of the output shaft 110 is 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, or 35mm.
  • the outer diameter of the motor 120 when the motor 120 is an inner rotor motor, the outer diameter of the motor 120 is the stator diameter of the inner rotor motor, that is, the lamination diameter; when the motor 120 is an outer rotor motor, the outer diameter of the motor 120 The outer diameter is the rotor sleeve diameter of the outer rotor motor.
  • the outer diameter D1 of the motor 120 is greater than or equal to 75 mm. In some embodiments, the outer diameter D1 may be 85mm, 95mm, 105mm, 115mm, 125mm, 135mm, or 145mm.
  • the ratio of the diameter of the output shaft 110 to the outer diameter of the motor is greater than or equal to 0.069 and less than or equal to 0.4.
  • the total capacity of the power supply device 300 is the sum of the capacities of all battery packs of the power supply device 300. In this embodiment, when the power supply device 300 only includes one battery pack, the minimum total capacity of the power supply device 300 is 2 Ah. In one embodiment, when the power supply device 300 includes two battery packs, the total capacity of the power supply device 300 may be 24 Ah. In one embodiment, when the power supply device 300 includes three battery packs, and one of the battery packs is a backpack battery pack, the total capacity of the power supply device 300 may be 52 Ah. The product of the total capacity of the power supply device 300 and the maximum output power of the motor 120 is greater than or equal to 1000W ⁇ Ah.
  • the total capacity of the power supply device 300 is greater than or equal to 2Ah and less than or equal to 52Ah.
  • the power supply device 300 includes two battery packs, and each of the two battery packs has a capacity of 10 Ah.
  • the power supply device 300 may also include two battery packs with different capacities. When the total capacity of the power supply device 300 is too large, the weight of the power supply device may be excessive, affecting the portability of the power equipment 10 .
  • the power supply device 300 may include different types of battery cells (also called battery cells), that is, the power supply device 300 may include battery cells with one or more characteristics that are different from each other.
  • Cells may have different physical dimensions (e.g., different diameters, different lengths, etc.), shapes (e.g., cylindrical, prismatic, etc.), chemical compositions (e.g., different lithium bases or other chemical compositions), operating characteristics (For example, capacitance (Ah), temperature performance, nominal voltage, etc.), etc.
  • the battery core can also have various combinations of the above characteristics.
  • the chemical composition of the battery core can be lithium battery, lithium iron phosphate battery, lithium carbon capacitor battery, etc.
  • the outer packaging of the battery core can be a deformable structure.
  • the battery core expands and deforms when a chemical reaction occurs.
  • the first battery pack 310 includes a first cell 350
  • the second battery pack 320 includes a second cell (not shown in the figure); the first cell and the second cell may have different materials or have different shapes.
  • the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 may also have different physical sizes, shapes, chemical compositions, operating characteristics, etc., or may have different combinations of these different characteristics.
  • the first battery pack 310 includes a first battery core 350 disposed in the casing 200, the second battery pack 320 is detachably connected to the casing, and the casing 200 is formed with a removable second battery pack.
  • the battery pack coupling part 340 of the battery pack 320 is formed with a removable second battery pack.
  • one of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 is fixed on the housing 200 of the power equipment 10, and the other is detachably provided on the power equipment 10. .
  • the first battery pack 310 or the second battery pack 320 fixed on the casing 200 is defined as a "fixed battery pack", and the other one that is detachable is called a "removable battery pack”.
  • the operator cannot remove or install the "fixed battery pack” from the power device 10 by himself. Only when the operator uses additional tools (such as screwdrivers, screwdrivers, etc.) to disassemble the casing 200 of the power device 10, or when the power The "fixed battery pack" can only be removed when the casing of the device 10 is damaged.
  • the operator usually only needs to operate the detachment key on the power device 10 to realize the "detachable battery pack”. Remove. Therefore, when charging the "fixed battery pack", the charging power supply needs to be inserted into the interface of the power equipment 10 for operation.
  • the first battery pack 310 is configured to be detachable from the casing 200 to power another electric tool, and the casing 200 is formed with a battery pack coupling portion that can detachably install the first battery pack 310 340.
  • the first battery pack 310 is installed to the casing 200
  • the second battery pack 320 is configured to be separable from the casing 200 of the power device 10
  • the second battery pack 320 is separable relative to the casing 200
  • the power equipment 10 can still be powered. It should be noted that “separation” here refers to spatial separation, that is, mechanical separation.
  • the second battery pack 320 and the power equipment 10 are still electrically connected.
  • the second battery pack 320 may remain electrically connected to the housing.
  • the power equipment 10 includes a control board 420 that includes electronic components for controlling the motor 120 , and the second battery pack 320 is configured to be connected to the control board 420 .
  • the second battery pack 320 can be carried on the user's back.
  • the power equipment 10 has a first combination part, the second battery pack 320 has a first mounting part, and the first installation part of the second battery pack 320 can be installed to the first combination part of the power equipment 10 .
  • the first bonding portion is located on the top or side wall 230 of the power device.
  • the second battery pack 320 has a second mounting portion, and the second mounting portion allows the second battery pack 320 to be mounted on a flat surface.
  • This flat surface may be a surface located on the power tool, a surface located on the power equipment 10 , or a surface located outside the power tool, such as a wall next to the power tool.
  • the second battery pack has a second mounting part, and the second mounting part can be hung, slidably mounted, pivoted mounted or pressed.
  • the second mounting portion of the second battery pack may be mounted to the power equipment.
  • the second mounting portion of the second battery pack may be mounted to the power tool mated with the power equipment.
  • the motor 120 has an air guide channel 630 outside, and the air guide channel 630 dissipates heat for the motor 120 .
  • the housing 200 of the power equipment 10 has an air inlet 610 and an air outlet 620 .
  • the air inlet 610 and the air outlet 620 are located on both sides of a vertical plane passing through the first axis 111 of the output shaft 110 .
  • the battery pack coupling part 340 installs the power supply device 300 to the case 200 .
  • the battery pack coupling part 340 has pole pieces to electrically connect the battery pack to the control board 420 and other components inside the case 200 .
  • the power equipment 10 includes a first locking component 710 and an auxiliary locking component 700.
  • the first locking component 710 and the auxiliary locking component 700 jointly securely install the first battery pack 310 to the battery pack coupling part 340, so that the first battery pack 310 is exposed to a huge vibration. The bottom will not loosen or fall from the housing 200, while increasing the first The anti-theft performance of the battery pack 310.
  • the power equipment 10 further includes a second battery pack 320
  • the first locking component 710 can also prevent the second battery pack 320 from falling.
  • the first locking component 710 at least has a locking position and an unlocking position.
  • Figure 20 shows the first locking component 710 in the locking position
  • Figure 21 shows the first locking component 710 in the unlocking position.
  • the first locking component 710 includes a locking hole 711, and the user needs to use a first unlocking tool to switch the first locking component 710 between the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • the first locking component 710 restricts the movement of the first battery pack 310; when the first locking component 710 is in the unlocking position, the first locking component 710 does not restrict the movement of the first battery pack.
  • the first locking component 710 also includes a first end 712 and a second end 713.
  • the first end 712 and the second end 713 are respectively located on both sides of the locking hole 711, and the first end 712 and the second end 713 are respectively connected to the locking hole 711.
  • the connection lines basically form a straight line.
  • the first end 713 blocks one side of the first battery pack 310 so that the first battery pack 310 cannot be plugged in or out; the second end 713 blocks one side of the second battery pack 320 so that The second battery pack 320 cannot be plugged or removed.
  • FIGS 22 and 23 illustrate another embodiment of the first locking assembly.
  • the first locking assembly 720 includes a locking piece 721 and a locking plate 722 .
  • the locking plate 722 includes a locking hole 7221, and the locking piece 721 passes through the locking hole 7221 to fix the locking plate 722 on the housing 200.
  • the locking member 721 is an external hexagonal screw.
  • the locking member 721 may also be an internal hexagonal screw or a flower-shaped screw, and the user can tighten or loosen it with a conventional disassembly tool, such as an adjustable wrench.
  • One end of the locking member 721 is an operating head 7211, and the other end includes an external thread 7212.
  • the disassembly tool acts on the operating head 7211 to screw the locking member 721 in or out. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first unlocking tool is a wrench, which can be used to tighten or loosen external hexagonal screws of conventional sizes.
  • the wrench can be obtained by the user, or can be connected to the power equipment 10. Convenient for users to access.
  • FIGS 23 and 24 illustrate two embodiments of locking plate 722.
  • the locking plate 722 disclosed in Figure 23 includes a first baffle 7222 and a second baffle 7223.
  • the first baffle 7222 and the second baffle 7223 respectively block the edges of the two battery packs.
  • the locking plate 722 also includes a first connecting plate 7225 that forms an included angle with the first baffle plate 7222 and a second connecting plate 7226 that forms an included angle with the second baffle plate 7223.
  • the first connecting plate 7225 and the second connecting plate 7226 are formed by a third
  • the connecting plate 7224 is connected, and the locking hole 7221 is located on the third connecting plate 7224.
  • the first baffle 7222, the first connecting plate 7225, the third connecting plate 7224, the second baffle 7223 and the second connecting plate 7226 together form a concave shape.
  • the first locking assembly 730 in FIG. 24 includes a locking piece 731 and a locking plate 732.
  • the requirements of the locking component 731 of Figure 24 are basically the same as those of the locking component 721 of Figure 23 and will not be described again.
  • Locking plate 732 of Figure 24 It is elongated, and both ends of the locking plate 732 block the two battery packs at the same time.
  • first locking components of the type shown in Figures 20 to 24 their function is to better fix the power supply device 300 under large vibration conditions. Under some working conditions, the power equipment 10 may vibrate violently and the body may tilt. This means that the auxiliary locking assembly 700 alone may not be able to provide sufficient locking force to lock the power supply device 300 . As a result, the first battery pack 310 and/or the second battery pack 320 becomes loose or falls, or the mechanical structure of the auxiliary locking component 700 and the battery pack connecting portion 340 is deformed and damaged.
  • the first unlocking tool may be a "key" that is only adapted to the power equipment 10, so that when the first locking assembly 710 is in the locked position, it cannot be unlocked without the first unlocking tool.
  • the first battery pack 310 is removed. This ensures the safety of the first battery pack 310 and makes it less likely to be stolen.
  • the user uses the first unlocking tool to unlock the first locking component 710, the user then operates the auxiliary locking component 700 to quickly remove the first battery pack 310.
  • the auxiliary locking assembly 700 uses a button 701, and the user can remove the first battery pack 310 by pressing the button 701 without using an unlocking tool.
  • 25 to 30 illustrate an implementation of the first unlocking tool 744.
  • the power device 10 further includes a second locking assembly 760 through which the second battery pack 320 is fixed to the power device 10.
  • the second locking assembly 760 includes a locking position and an unlocking position. When the second locking assembly 760 is located in the locking position , the second locking component 760 restricts the movement of the second battery pack 320; when the second locking component 760 is in the unlocked position, the second locking component 760 does not restrict the movement of the second battery pack 320.
  • the first unlocking tool 744 is similar to a “key” structure, and the first locking component 740 is similar to a “keyhole” structure.
  • the first locking component 740 is disposed on the housing 200 of the power equipment 10 .
  • the first unlocking tool 744 can drive the first locking component 740 to perform a locking or unlocking action to implement installation and removal of the power supply device 300 .
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view of the first locking assembly 740 in the locked position.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic view of the first locking assembly 740 in the unlocked position.
  • Figure 28 is an exploded schematic view of the first locking assembly 740.
  • Figure 29 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 26
  • Figure 30 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 27.
  • the first locking assembly 740 includes a moving part 741 , a fixing part 742 and an inserting part 743 .
  • a sliding groove 7411 is provided on the moving part 741.
  • the fixed part 742 is basically in the shape of a right-angled triangle.
  • a right-angled edge 7422 of the fixed part 742 drives the insert 743 to move.
  • a hypotenuse 7421 of the fixed part 742 is inserted into the sliding groove 7411 to allow the sliding groove 7411.
  • the sliding groove 7411 is a linear groove.
  • the sliding groove 7411 can also be a spiral groove, as long as there is a height difference between the upper and lower ends of the sliding groove 7411. . As shown in FIG.
  • the power supply device 300 is provided with a locking opening 746 for the first locking component 740 to lock or unlock.
  • the insert 743 has a first slot 7431 for connecting with The fixing member 742 cooperates such that movement of the fixing member 742 drives movement of the insert 743.
  • the driver 743 also includes an extension 7432.
  • Figure 31 shows a specific implementation of the first unlocking tool 751.
  • the first unlocking tool 751 is connected to the power equipment 10 through the first connecting piece 753.
  • the first connecting piece 753 can be connected to the inside of the power equipment 10, or can also be connected to the outside of the power equipment 10 through a hook or the like. , thereby preventing the first unlocking tool 751 from being lost.
  • the power equipment 10 is provided with a third locking structure 752.
  • the power supply device 300 can be unlocked only when the first unlocking tool 751 cooperates with the third locking structure 752 and the user performs an operation.
  • the first unlocking tool 751 is matched to the third locking structure 752 and pressed downward, and then the first battery pack 310 can be disassembled.
  • the first unlocking tool 751 is provided with a matching structure
  • the third locking structure 752 is provided with a receiving structure. Only when the matching structure and the receiving structure cooperate can the third locking structure 752 be driven to perform the unlocking action, and the user's The third locking structure 752 cannot be unlocked directly by hand.
  • the advantage of this is to prevent the power supply device 300 from accidentally falling out due to accidental touches when the power equipment 10 is working under complex working conditions. Under some working conditions, the power supply device 300 is not parallel to the horizontal plane, or the installation direction of the power supply device 300 is at an angle with the output shaft 110. At this time, the first unlocking tool 751 and the third locking structure 752 are separated to prevent The power supply device 300 falls out due to accidental triggering by the user.
  • a storage space such as a storage compartment, can also be provided on the power equipment 10 to safely store the first unlocking tool 751 so that the user can access it when needed.
  • first locking component 710 and the first locking component 740 can be used to lock the first battery pack 310 at the same time to achieve double locking and prevent the first battery pack 310 from being stolen.
  • the power device 10 includes only one battery pack, that is, the first battery pack 310 .
  • the power device 10 includes a first battery pack 310 and a second battery pack 320.
  • the first battery pack 310 is locked to the power device 10 by a first locking component
  • the second battery pack 320 is locked by a second locking component.
  • the first unlocking tool can be used to unlock both the first locking component and the second locking component.
  • the power device 10 includes a first battery pack 310 and a second battery pack 320.
  • the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are both locked to the power device 10 by a first locking component, and a first unlocking tool The first locking component and the second locking component can be unlocked simultaneously.
  • the first battery pack 310 when viewed from the left side of the power equipment 10, the first battery pack 310 is detachably installed to the power equipment 10 along the first straight line 311.
  • the first straight line 311 is related to the received
  • the planes 220 form a first included angle ⁇ , and the first included angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 2 degrees and less than or equal to 30 degrees.
  • the arrangement of the second battery pack 320 is similar to that of the first battery pack 310. In this way, an angle is formed between the top surface 312 of the power supply device and the receiving plane 220.
  • the advantage of such an arrangement is that when it rains or the like, the top of the power supply device 300 can form a drainage angle, making it less likely to accumulate water and extending the service life of the power supply device.
  • users can save effort when inserting and removing the battery pack.
  • the top surface 312 of the power supply device 300 can also be set at an included angle with the first straight line 311.
  • the first straight line 311 is substantially parallel to the receiving plane 220, the top surface 312 and the receiving plane 220 maintain an included angle. , thereby achieving the same drainage effect.
  • FIG. 35 is a partial enlarged view of the first area 201 of FIG. 34 .
  • a first side wall 240 for wrapping the power supply device 300 is formed on the side of the housing 200, and a heat dissipation portion 241 is provided on the first side wall.
  • the heat dissipation part 241 is composed of a plurality of heat dissipation slots 242 , and each heat dissipation slot 242 is covered by a top cover 243 to prevent rainwater from flowing in from the heat dissipation slots 242 and soaking into the power supply device 300 .
  • the part of the casing 200 used to place the power supply device 300 is configured to have a front-to-back through structure, which increases the flow of air and further enhances heat dissipation.
  • the part of the housing 200 used to place the power supply device 300 is arranged in a front-to-back structure, which also facilitates cleaning of the accommodation space of the power supply device 300. Dust generated when the power equipment 10 is installed on the power tool can be easily cleaned. were cleared.
  • a first top cover 250 for wrapping the power supply device 300 is formed on the top of the housing 200 .
  • the first top cover 250 is made of a material with better heat dissipation effect.
  • the first top cover 250 can be made of iron, which not only ensures strength but also has a faster heat dissipation speed.
  • the first top cover 250 is made of two materials, namely a first material 251 and a second material 252.
  • the first material 251 and the second material 252 have different heat dissipation capabilities, such as different thermal conductivity coefficients.
  • the second material 252 has a higher thermal conductivity because it is closer to the power supply device 300, thereby helping the power supply device to dissipate heat quickly.
  • first material 251 and the second material 252 may also have different waterproof capabilities.
  • first material 251 has no openings on the surface, but the second material 252 has several holes, so that the first material 251 has more waterproofing effect, and the second material 252 has more heat dissipation effect.
  • the first material 251 is in direct contact with the external environment of the power equipment 10 , and the second material 252 is closer to the power supply device 300 . After the second material 252 absorbs the heat of the power supply device 300, it conducts it to the first material 251, and then the first material 251 releases it to the surrounding environment.
  • FIGS 32, 33 and 37 show another embodiment of the control device 500e.
  • the control device 500e may be disposed on the lower side of the power supply device 300 , or in other words, the control device 500e may be disposed on the lower side of at least one battery pack.
  • the control device 500e includes a speed regulating element 510a, a main switch 511a and a display interface 512a.
  • the speed regulating element 510a, the main switch 511a and the display interface 512a jointly form an observation interface 501a (see Figure 32).
  • the observation interface 501a may be the side with the largest area that can be directly observed by the user on the control device 500e.
  • the user can observe parameters and information such as the rotation speed of the output shaft 110, the power of the power supply device 300, and the temperature of the power supply device 300 from the observation interface 501a.
  • the observation interface 501a at least includes a plane on which the display interface 512a of the control device 500e is located.
  • a second included angle ⁇ is formed between the observation interface 501a and the receiving plane 220, and the second included angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees. In one embodiment, the second included angle ⁇ is greater than or equal to 10 degrees and less than or equal to 50 degrees. In some specific embodiments, the second included angle ⁇ may be 20 degrees, 30 degrees or 40 degrees.
  • the display interface 512a is located between the speed regulating element 510a and the main switch 511a.
  • the main switch 511a includes a keyhole 514, and the main key 513 is used to cooperate with the keyhole 514 of the main switch 511a to enable the power equipment 10 to switch between different power gears.
  • the main switch 511a includes three power gears, which are respectively set to "OFF", "ON” and "START” in a clockwise direction. The user adjusts the working state of the power equipment 10 by rotating the main key 513.
  • the control device 500e includes a switch control board 460, which is electrically connected to the main switch 511a.
  • the switch control board 460 is also electrically connected to the speed regulating element 510a and the display interface 512a.
  • the switch control board 460 is provided with a Hall plate 461
  • the Hall plate 461 is electrically connected to the switch control board 460
  • the Hall plate 461 is provided with a Hall element 462 .
  • the motor speed can be controlled through a sliding rheostat instead of a Hall sensor.
  • a sliding rheostat instead of a Hall sensor.
  • special waterproof sealing is required for the housing of the control device 500e. Therefore, from a waterproof perspective, the method of using Hall element 462 sensing does not require waterproofing and is more practical.
  • the speed regulating element 510a is a rotatable knob, and a magnetic component 5101 is provided on the inside of the speed regulating element 510a (the side close to the Hall plate 461).
  • the magnetic component 5101 rotates with the rotation of the speed regulating element 510a.
  • Figures 40a and 40b show the state when the speed regulating element 510a rotates to the first rotating speed
  • Figures 41a and 41b show the state when the speed regulating element 510a rotates to the second rotating speed.
  • the Hall element 462 senses different magnetic fluxes when the magnetic component 5101 changes position, and feeds the magnetic flux back to the Hall plate 461 to achieve the effect of adjusting the current.
  • the speed regulating element 510a also has a connecting portion 5102 (see Figure 37).
  • the connecting portion 5102 is used to connect the control member 5001.
  • the control member 5001 can be a flexible rope, a steel cable, a rigid rod, or a combination of two or more of them. .
  • one end of the control member 5001 pulls the connection portion 5102, thereby causing the speed regulating element 510a to rotate.
  • the speed regulating element 510a Will rotate counterclockwise. That is to say, the user can adjust the angle, position, etc. of the speed regulating element 510a without having to operate the speed regulating element 510a with his hands.
  • the control member 5001 is pushed, the speed regulating element 510a will rotate clockwise.
  • control device 500e includes a front cover 515.
  • the front cover 515 forms the main switch 511a, and the front cover 515 cooperates with the speed regulating element 510a.
  • a damping member 5103 is installed between the speed regulating element 510a and the front cover 515.
  • the damping member 5103 is an O-ring.
  • the front cover 515 displays at least two rotational speeds, namely a first rotational speed 5151 and a second rotational speed 5152.
  • the speed regulating element 510a controls the output rotation speed of the power equipment 10 so that it falls between the first rotation speed 5151 and the second rotation speed 5152.
  • the speed regulating element 510a is also provided with an indication part, and the position where the indication part is aligned is the current rotation speed.
  • the speed regulating element 510a When the speed regulating element 510a is rotated so that the indicator is aligned with any position between the first rotational speed 5151 and the second rotational speed 5152, and when the hand is released or the control member 5001 is released, due to the resistance provided by the damping member 5103, the speed regulating element 510a 510a can be maintained at the current position, allowing the power equipment 10 to output a rotational speed between the first rotational speed 5151 and the second rotational speed 5152.
  • the speed regulating element 510a has a first limiting part 5104, a second limiting part 5153 is provided on the front cover 515, and the damping member 5103 is provided between the first limiting part 5104 and the second limiting part 5153.
  • the first limiting part 5104 is a slot
  • the second limiting part 5153 has multiple ribs for increasing friction.
  • this application provides a damping member 5103 to increase the friction between the speed regulating element 510a and the front cover 515, so that the power equipment 10 outputs a value between Any speed between the first speed 5151 and the second speed 5152, that is to say, the speed can be adjusted evenly and smoothly.
  • the damping member 5103 other structures can also be used to achieve this function.
  • the power equipment 10 can also be provided with multiple speed gears, so that the output speed of the power equipment 10 can only be adjusted between several fixed speeds.
  • the control device 500e also includes a wireless communication board 470 and a back cover 480 for mounting the wireless communication board 470 .
  • the wireless communication board 470 is provided with a wireless communication unit 471, and external devices can perform wireless communication with the wireless communication board 470 through the Bluetooth protocol or Wi-Fi protocol. Therefore, the control device 500e integrates four functions: power switch, screen display, output speed adjustment, and wireless communication.
  • the main switch 511a can at least control the start and stop of the motor 120.
  • the main switch 511a is provided with a power-on switch 5111 and a motor switch 5112.
  • the gear shifting operation of the main switch 511a will be described in detail below. bright.
  • the main switch 511a has three gear positions, namely "OFF" gear, "ON” gear and "START” gear.
  • both the power-on switch 5111 and the motor switch 5112 are turned off.
  • the main switch 511a is adjusted to the "ON” position
  • the power-on switch 5111 is closed and the motor switch 5112 is opened.
  • both the power-on switch 5111 and the motor switch 5112 are closed.
  • the main switch 511a When operation S111 is performed, the main switch 511a is adjusted from the “OFF” position to the “ON” position, and the power equipment 10 is immediately powered on, but the output shaft 110 does not rotate.
  • operation S112 When operation S112 is performed, the main switch 511a is adjusted from the “ON” position to the "START” position, and the output shaft 110 of the power equipment 10 rotates immediately.
  • operation S113 When operation S113 is performed, the main switch 511a is directly adjusted from the "START" position to the "OFF” position, and the output shaft 110 of the power equipment 10 immediately stops rotating and is powered off after the first preset time.
  • the first preset time may be 4 seconds, 5 seconds or 6 seconds.
  • operation S114 When operation S114 is performed, the main switch 511a is adjusted from the "START” position to the “ON” position, and the output shaft 110 of the power equipment 10 immediately stops rotating, but the power supply is not interrupted.
  • Operation S115 is performed, the main switch 511a is adjusted from the "ON" position to the "OFF” position, and the power equipment 10 is powered off after the second preset time.
  • the second preset time here may be the same as or different from the first preset time. In an embodiment, the second preset time may also be 4 seconds, 5 seconds or 6 seconds.
  • operation S116 When operation S116 is performed, the main switch 511a is directly adjusted from the "OFF" position to the "START" position, the power equipment 10 is immediately powered on, and the output shaft 110 is immediately rotated.
  • the display interface 512a may be made of LED, LCD or other luminous materials. That is to say, the display interface 512a may be an LED display interface or an LCD display interface.
  • the display interface can display at least one of the following information: the power of the power device, the total working time of the power device, Bluetooth connection information, the working information of the power device, the output speed of the power device, the temperature information of the power device, and the fault information of the power device. wait.
  • the information displayed on the display interface 512a includes: power 5121, total working time 5122, Bluetooth connection identification 5123, power supply unit working information 5124, output speed 5125, overheating reminder 5126, stall reminder 5127, fault code 5128, etc.
  • the top layer of the display interface 512a includes the total working time 5122 and the Bluetooth connection identifier 5123.
  • the total working time 5122 refers to the total working time accumulated from the first working time of the power equipment 10 to the present. Users can judge whether each component needs repair or replacement through the total working time 5122.
  • the Bluetooth connection indicator 5123 is used to display whether the Bluetooth connection function of the power device 10 is enabled. For example, when the Bluetooth connection indicator 5123 is lit, the power device 10 has the ability to establish a Bluetooth connection with another mobile device.
  • the center of the display interface 512a includes power supply device operation information 5124 and power level 5121.
  • the power supply device working information 5124 includes battery pack icons marked with numbers “1” and “2”, which are used to display the battery pack serial number of the power supply device 300 currently supplying power. For example, when the number is "1”, it means that the first battery pack 310 is supplying power; when the number is "2”, it means that the second battery pack 320 is supplying power. That is to say, at the same time, only one battery pack can supply power, or two battery packs can supply power at the same time.
  • the power level 5121 can display the power level of the battery pack that is providing power; in another embodiment, the user can select a certain battery pack to display the power level 5121 of the selected battery pack on the display interface 512a.
  • the power 5121 here can be presented in the form of a percentage. For example, 40% means that the remaining power (that is, the available power) of the selected battery pack is 40% of that when the battery pack is fully charged.
  • Electricity 5121 can also be presented in the form of time. For example, "4h" can be displayed to indicate that the battery pack can be used for 4 hours under current working conditions.
  • the output rotation speed 5125 is used to display the rotation speed output by the power equipment 10 when it is working. As shown in FIG. 46 , the higher the scale value of the output rotation speed 5125 is lit, the greater the rotation speed of the output shaft 110 .
  • the output speed 5125 is set on the right side of the screen of the display interface 512a and is arranged in the up and down direction. This setting conforms to the observation habits of the human eye and enables the output speed of the output shaft 110 to be clearly seen at a glance.
  • the lowest layer of the display interface 512a is set for maintenance and fault reminders.
  • the overheat reminder 5126 is lit, it reminds the user that the temperature of the power equipment 10 is too high.
  • the stall reminder 5127 lights up, it reminds the user that the power equipment 10 is blocked.
  • the fault code 5128 is used to display the code of the fault that occurred. The user can search for the type of fault that occurred in the power equipment 10 according to the code.
  • FIG. 47 is a functional schematic diagram of the control system of the power equipment 10 .
  • the power management board 410 is provided with a first controller 411
  • the control board 420 is provided with a second controller 421
  • the switch control board 460 is provided with a third controller 463 .
  • the first controller 411, the second controller 421 and the third controller 463 are MCU controllers.
  • the first controller 411, the second controller 421, and the third controller 463 may also be a CPU controller, an MPU controller, a DSP controller, or the like.
  • the power management board 410 is also provided with a power processing unit 412.
  • the power processing unit 412 can select one or two battery packs to discharge according to the output voltages of the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320.
  • the power processing unit 412 may also determine whether the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are in a normal state.
  • a voltage conversion unit 422 is provided on the control board 420 .
  • the voltage conversion unit 422 is used to convert the voltage output by the power supply device 300 into a voltage that can be used by the switch control board 460 and the control board 420 to drive the motor 120 to start.
  • the control board 420 is also provided with a driving unit 423 electrically connected to the motor 120 to drive the motor 120 to move.
  • the control board 420 is also provided with a filtering unit 424 that can filter electrical signals.
  • a heat dissipation structure is also provided on the upper side of the base plate 210 and close to the base plate 210 for dissipating heat for the motor 120, power management board 410, control board 420 and other electronic devices inside the power equipment 10.
  • the power equipment 10 is provided with at least two heat dissipation ports for heat dissipation, namely the first heat dissipation port 650 and the second heat dissipation shell 660 .
  • the first heat dissipation port 650 and the second heat dissipation port 660 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the power equipment 10.
  • the two heat dissipation ports increase the heat dissipation space.
  • the heat dissipation fins 640 are adjacent to the first heat dissipation port 650 and can enhance heat transfer. Therefore, on the basis of ensuring the strength of the housing 200, the heat dissipation and heat transfer efficiency of the housing 200 is increased.
  • the air flows into the power equipment 10 from the air inlet 610 to dissipate heat for the motor 120, the power management board 410, the control board 420, and the control device 500e inside the casing 200, and then passes through the first heat dissipation port 650 and the second heat dissipation port 660. outflow.
  • the motor 120 can be installed with thermally conductive silicone.
  • Figures 50 to 53 illustrate further parameters of the base plate 210. 13, 14 and 56, the distance along the front and rear direction of the base plate 210 is the base plate width W1, and the distance along the left and right direction is the base plate length L4.
  • the ratio of the width W1 of the base plate to the thickness W of the entire machine is greater than or equal to 0.3 and less than or equal to 0.6. In some embodiments, the ratio of the width W1 of the base plate to the thickness W of the entire machine is about 0.4, 0.45 or 0.5.
  • the ratio of the base plate length L4 to the entire machine length L2 is greater than or equal to 0.4 and less than or equal to 0.7. In some embodiments, the ratio of the base plate length L4 to the entire machine length L2 is approximately 0.5, 0.55 or 0.6.
  • the ratio of the area of the bottom plate 210 to the projected area of the power equipment 10 on the bottom plate 210 is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.5. In some cases, In specific embodiments, the ratio may be 0.3, 0.35 or 0.4. Therefore, the space required for installing the power equipment 10 can be saved as much as possible and the space utilization rate can be improved.
  • the bottom plate 210 has four mounting holes, namely a first mounting hole 212 , a second mounting hole 213 , a third mounting hole 214 and a fourth mounting hole 215 .
  • the four openings 216 are respectively a first opening 212, a second opening 213, a third opening 214 and a fourth opening 215.
  • the first opening 212 is located at the rearmost and leftmost side of the bottom plate 210
  • the second opening 213 is located at the rearmost and rightmost side of the bottom plate 210
  • the third opening 214 is located at the frontmost and rightmost side of the bottom plate 210
  • the fourth opening 215 is located on the frontmost side and the leftmost side of the bottom plate 210 .
  • the partial enlarged view of the third opening 214 is the first area 2141, see Figure 52 for details.
  • the partial enlarged view of the second opening 213 is the second area 2131, see Figure 53 for details.
  • the first opening 212 and the third opening 214 are closed circles, and the inner diameters of the first opening 212 and the third opening 214 are the first diameter d1, and the first diameter d1 is greater than or equal to 10 mm and less than or equal to 10.1 mm.
  • the second opening 213 and the fourth opening 215 are open semicircular shapes. Taking the second opening 213 as an example, the second opening 213 has a semicircular part 2181, a first linear part 2182 and a second linear part 2183.
  • the first straight portion 2182 and the second straight portion 2183 are substantially parallel, and the distance between the first straight portion 2182 and the second straight portion 2183 is substantially equal to the second diameter d2 of the semicircular portion 2181, and the second diameter d2 is greater than or equal to 10mm and less than or equal to 10.1mm.
  • FIG. 51 only shows an arrangement of the four openings 216.
  • the first opening 212 and the third opening 214 are in an open semicircle, and the second opening 213 and the third opening 216 are in an open semicircle.
  • the four openings 215 are in the shape of a closed circle.
  • at least one of the four openings 216 is in an open semicircular shape, that is, there may be one, two or three openings 216 in an open semicircular shape.
  • at least one of the four openings 216 is in a closed circular shape, that is, there may be one, two or three openings 216 in a closed circular shape.
  • the opening 216 on the bottom plate 210 into a closed opening 217 and an open opening 218.
  • These openings 216 are used to match the mounting parts (such as screws), so as to connect the power equipment 10 through the bottom plate 210. Installed on power tools.
  • the closed opening 217 may be circular, polygonal, etc., but the opening is fully closed.
  • Open opening 218 means that the opening does not form a complete border.
  • At least one open opening 218 is present among the plurality of openings 216 of the base plate 210 . Such arrangement makes it easier for the user to align the plurality of openings 216 with the mounting portion of the power tool when installing the bottom plate 210 of the power equipment 10 .
  • at least one closed opening 218 is present among the plurality of openings 216 of the base plate 210 . The arrangement of the closed opening 218 is beneficial to maintaining a stable position after the power equipment 10 is combined with the mounting portion of the power tool. More specifically, in one embodiment, if there are four openings 216 on the bottom plate 210, the four openings 216 can be two closed openings 217 and two open openings 218, or they can be three closed openings 217. and one open opening 218, or three open openings 218 and one closed opening 217. Different numbers and positions of the open openings 218 and the closed openings 217 can achieve different assembly difficulties and different assembly stability.
  • the open opening 218 that is, the second opening 213 and the fourth opening 215 in the embodiment of FIG. 51 .
  • the distance between the closed opening 217 and the open opening 218 refers to the distance between the center of the closed opening 217 and the center of the semicircular portion 2181 of the open opening 218 .
  • the distance between the first opening 212 and the second opening 213 and the distance between the third opening 214 and the fourth opening 215 are substantially the same, which are both the first distance M1, and the first distance M1 is approximately 162mm.
  • the distance between the first opening 212 and the fourth opening 215 is substantially the same as the distance between the second opening 213 and the third opening 214 , which is the second distance M2, and the second distance M2 is approximately 75 mm.
  • the installation dimensions of the bottom plate 219 of the power equipment 10 are different from those of a traditional engine, and the installation dimensions of the power tool mated with the bottom plate 210 also need to be changed accordingly.
  • the first distance M1 is greater than or equal to 165 mm and less than or equal to 180 mm
  • the second distance M2 is greater than or equal to 80 mm and less than or equal to 90 mm.
  • the power equipment 10 can have multiple working states. In different working states, the power equipment 10 has different center of gravity positions. When the power equipment 10 is installed with only the first battery pack 310 , the center of gravity of the whole machine is the first center of gravity G1 ; when the power equipment 10 is only installed with the second battery pack 320 , the center of gravity of the whole machine is the second center of gravity G2 ; when the power equipment 10 is installed with both When the first battery pack 310 and the second battery pack 320 are used, the center of gravity of the entire machine is the third center of gravity G3. That is to say, the power equipment 10 has at least two workable states: state, these two workable states have different center of gravity positions.
  • the power equipment 10 has a working center of gravity G, which is defined as the center of gravity of the entire machine when the power equipment 10 can operate normally.
  • the working center of gravity G is the center of gravity of the entire machine when the output shaft 110 is driven and rotated by the power supply device 300 .
  • the distance Y1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the up-down direction is less than or equal to 14 cm. In one embodiment, the distance Y1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the up-down direction is less than or equal to 12 cm. In one embodiment, the distance Y1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the up-down direction is less than or equal to 10 cm.
  • the distance Y1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the up-down direction is less than or equal to 8 cm. In some embodiments, the distance Y1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the up-down direction is approximately 5 cm, 6 cm or 9 cm.
  • the working center of gravity G of the whole machine it is beneficial to reduce the vibration of the power equipment 10 when it is working, and it is also beneficial to extend the life of the base plate 210 and prevent the screws at the base plate 210 from loosening or being damaged.
  • the distance X1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the left-right direction is less than or equal to 10 cm. In one embodiment, the distance X1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the left-right direction is less than or equal to 8 cm. In one embodiment, the distance X1 between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the left-right direction is less than or equal to 6 cm. In some embodiments, the distance X1 between the center of gravity G and the first axis 111 in the left-right direction is approximately 2 cm, 4 cm, or 6 cm.
  • this application realizes that the working center of gravity G of the power equipment 10 is close to the output shaft 110 that outputs power, and the distance between the working center of gravity G and the center of the output shaft 110 is Less than or equal to 14cm in the up and down direction, and less than or equal to 10cm in the left and right direction. It should be noted that the above description of the distance relationship between the working center of gravity G and the first axis 111 is not limited to the structural arrangement shown in FIG. 55, such as the position, number, and tilt angle of the power supply device 300, the control device 500e and The position of the bottom plate 210, etc.
  • the output shaft 110 has an output shaft mounting portion 160 around it.
  • the output shaft mounting portion 160 is used to fix the output shaft 110 to the input end of the power tool to prevent the power equipment 10 from being damaged when the output shaft 110 rotates. The shaking causes the output shaft 110 to loosen, fall off, etc.
  • the output shaft mounting portion 160 has four mounting openings 165, and the four mounting openings 165 form a rectangular shape.
  • the four installation openings 165 are respectively the first installation opening 161 , the second installation opening 162 , the third installation opening 163 and the fourth installation opening 164 .
  • the distance between the first installation port 161 and the second installation port 162 is the third distance M3.
  • the third distance M3 is about 65.1mm.
  • the distance between the second installation port 162 and the third installation port 163 is equal to the third distance M3. .
  • the four mounting openings 165 basically form a square.
  • Such a size setting makes the size of the output shaft mounting portion 160 equal to that of a traditional engine, and the power equipment 10 can be directly used in place of the traditional engine.
  • the third distance M3 is greater than or equal to 70 mm and less than or equal to 80 mm.
  • Such a size setting is different from the output shaft installation size of a traditional engine. In this case, it is different from the power equipment 10
  • the installation dimensions of the input end of the matching power tool need to be customized by the user.
  • the base plate 210 of the power equipment 10 can be mounted with a first adapter plate 260 , and the base plate 210 can be mounted to the power tool through the first adapter plate 260 .
  • the first adapter plate 260 can be fastened to the bottom surface 265 of the power equipment 10 through the first screws 261 , and the bottom surface 265 can include a plurality of first mounting openings 266 for receiving the first screws 261 .
  • the first adapter plate 260 has a second installation opening 264 for receiving the second screw 262 .
  • four second installation openings 264 may be provided, and their arrangement is consistent with the dimensional parameters disclosed in FIGS. 57 to 56 .
  • the second installation opening 264 may include at least one round hole and at least one waist-shaped hole to facilitate the positioning and installation of the first adapter plate 260 .
  • a second adapter plate 260 can be installed near the output shaft 110 , and the second adapter plate is installed to the adapter plate connecting portion 272 through a third screw 271 .
  • the arrangement of screws when the second adapter plate 270 is assembled with the adapter plate connecting portion 272 is not limited, and the second adapter plate 270 can also be screwed into the adapter plate connecting portion 272 in the form of threaded connection.
  • a third mounting port 165a is formed on the second adapter plate 270 for connecting the output shaft 110 to the power tool to be adapted.
  • the arrangement and size of the third mounting port 165a meet the specific parameters disclosed in Figure 56 above. I won’t go into details here.

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Abstract

一种动力设备(10),包括:输出组件(100)、壳体(200)和电源装置(300);输出组件(100)包括用于输出动力且能绕第一轴线(111)转动的输出轴(110),壳体(200)用于支撑输出组件(100),电源装置(300)为输出组件(100)供电,电源装置(300)至少包括第一电池包(310,310a,310b,310c,310d)。

Description

动力设备
本申请要求在2022年04月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210396998.6的中国专利申请的优先权,要求在2023年02月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310134213.2的中国专利申请的优先权,要求在2023年02月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310133717.2的中国专利申请的优先权,要求在2023年02月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202320255986.1的中国专利申请的优先权,要求在2023年02月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310133755.8的中国专利申请的优先权,要求在2023年02月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202310134858.6的中国专利申请的优先权,以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种动力设备,例如涉及一种适用于动力工具的动力设备。
背景技术
本申请涉及一种动力设备,该动力设备将电源装置、输出组件和控制电路集成起来,通过对动力设备进行操作,即可输出转速和扭矩。动力设备可用于替代引擎进行独立工作。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种动力设备,优化动力设备占用的空间,从操作的角度实现更多的功能,优化操作体验。
本申请提供:
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米,第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至壳体,第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至壳体,第一直线基本平行于底平面,第二直线基本平行于底平面;第一电池包和第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,第二电池 包相对第一电池包对称的设置在对称平面的另一侧,输出轴的第一轴线和对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至壳体,第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至壳体,第一直线基本平行于动力设备的工作平面,第二直线基本平行于工作平面。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座和侧壁,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,侧壁形成有供输出轴沿第一轴线伸出至壳体的外部的通孔;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;第一电池包设置于输出轴的上方,第二电池包设置于输出轴的上方;定义第一电池包和第二电池包之间具有一个对称平面,第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,第二电池包相对第一电池包对称的设置在对称平面的另一侧,输出轴和对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,输出轴包括位于壳体的前侧的输出部,第一电池包设置于电机的上侧,第二电池包设置于电机的左侧或右侧。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;电池包结合部,用于安装第一电池包;其中,第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的结合至电池包结合部;第一直线方向相对第一轴线方向倾斜。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳 体包括底座,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;电源管理板,包括用于控制电源装置的供电方式的控制电路;其中,第一电池包设置于电机的上侧,电源管理板设置于底座和第一电池包的顶面之间。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括第一电机和第二电机;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,用于给输出组件供电;其中,第一电机包括能绕第一轴线转动的第一电机轴,第二电机包括能绕第二轴线转动的第二电机轴。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴和用于驱动输出轴转动的电机;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,用于给输出组件供电;其中,输出组件还包括设置在电机和输出轴之间的传动组件,输出轴的转速和电机的转速的比值定义为传动组件的传动比,传动比大于或等于2且小于或等于15。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座和侧壁,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,侧壁形成有供输出轴沿第一轴线向前伸出至壳体的外部的通孔;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;电路板组件,用于控制电机和/或电源装置;控制装置,包括用于控制输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;其中,至少部分电路板组件和至少部分控制装置设置在一个经过第一轴线的竖直平面的同侧。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;控制装置,包括用于控制输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;其中,壳体形成有用于安装控制装置的安装部,安装部包括能可拆卸的安装控制装置的安装结构,控制装置包括第一电连接接口,动力设备包括与第一电连接接口构成电连接的第二电连接接口。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;控制装置,包括用于控制输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;电路板,设置在壳体内;其中,壳体形成有用于安装控制装置的安装部,安装部包括能可拆卸的安装控制装置的安装结构,安装结构还被配置为能使得控制装置与电路板构成电连接。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;控制装置,包括用于控制输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;电路板,设置在壳体内;其中,壳体形成有用于安装控制装置的安装部,控制装置还具有与安装部脱离以被安装至动力设备上的分离状态,在控制装置处于分离状态时,控制装置通过线缆电连接至电路板,在控制装置处于分离状态时,线缆位于壳体外的部分的长度大于等于10厘米。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;控制装置,包括用于控制输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;电路板,设置在壳体内;其中,壳体形成有用于安装控制装置的安装部,控制装置还具有与安装部脱离的分离状态,在控制装置处于分离状态时,控制装置被配置为与电路板构成无线通信连接。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于或等于5毫米;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,输出轴与底座之间的距离与动力设备在竖直方向上的高度的比值大于或等于0.01。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座和侧壁,底座设置为用于将动力 设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,输出轴到侧壁外边缘之间的距离为第一长度,动力设备在左右方向上的距离为整机长度,第一长度与整机长度的比值大于或等于0.02且小于或等于05。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;其中,输出轴的直径与电机的外径的比值大于或等于0.069且小于或等于0.4。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;其中,动力设备的沿上下方向的高度、沿左右方向的宽度以及沿前后方向的厚度的乘积定义为动力设备的体积,动力装置的最大输出功率与动力设备的体积的比值大于或等于10000(W/m^3)且小于或等于1330000(W/m^3)。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;电源装置,至少包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,电源装置的总容量与动力设备的最大输出功率的乘积大于或等于1000W·Ah。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;电源装置,至少包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,第一电池包包括封装在壳体内的第一电芯,第二电池包与壳体构成可拆卸连接,壳体形成 有可拆卸的安装第二电池包的结合部。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具;电源装置,至少包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,第一电池包包括第一电芯,第二电池包包括第二电芯;第一电芯和第二电芯可具有不同的材料或者具有不同的形状。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,输出轴设置于底座的上侧;电源装置,至少包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,第一电池包还被配置为能从壳体上拆卸下来以为另外一个电动工具供电,壳体形成有能可拆卸的安装第一电池包的电池包结合部。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座和侧壁,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具;电源装置,至少包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,第一电池包安装至壳体,第二电池包被配置为能与动力设备分离并能在相对动力设备分离时为动力设备供电。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;其中,动力设备还包括:第一锁定组件,第一电池包通过第一锁定组件固定至动力设备,第一锁定组件包括锁定位置和解锁位置,当第一锁定组件位于锁定位置时,第一锁定组件限制第一电池包的移动;当第一锁定组件位于解锁位置时,第一锁定组件不限制第一电池包的移动;需通过第一解锁工具驱动第一锁定组件在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的 输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;其中,定义工作重心G为动力设备10可以正常工作时整机的重心,工作重心G与第一轴线在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于14cm。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座,底座定义有一个能使动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,底平面与接收平面平行;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;其中,输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米,第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至壳体,第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至壳体,第一直线与底平面的夹角大于或等于0度且小于或等于30度,第二直线与底平面的夹角大于或等于0度且小于或等于30度。
一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;壳体,支撑输出组件,壳体包括底座和侧壁,底座设置为用于将动力设备可拆卸的安装至动力工具,侧壁形成有供输出轴沿第一轴线向前伸出至壳体的外部的通孔;电源装置,包括用于给输出组件供电的第一电池包;电路板组件,用于控制电机和/或电源装置;控制装置,包括用于控制输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;其中,至少部分电路板组件和至少部分控制装置设置在一个经过第一轴线的竖直平面的同侧。
本申请公开了动力设备中的输出组件、壳体、电源装置和其它结构的多种排布方式,优化动力设备占用的空间,从操作的角度实现更多的功能,优化操作体验,并达到较好的工作效果。
附图说明
图1是动力设备的立体图;
图2是动力设备从后方观察的立体图;
图3是动力设备从前方观察的立体图;
图4是电源装置、电机及对称平面的立体图;
图5是图4中的结构从正前方观察时的正视图;
图6a至图6k、图6m、图6n和图6p是一些实施例中电源装置、电机、底座从正前方观察时的正视图;
图7是动力设备内部结构在一视角下的立体图;
图8是图7所示的结构在另一视角下的立体图;
图9是电源装置、电机、电源管理板等在一视角下的立体图;
图10是图9中的结构从正前方观察时的正视图;
图11是具有两个电机的动力设备内部立体图;
图12显示了电源装置在以第一轴线为z轴建立的x-y坐标系上的相对位置;
图13为动力设备的正视示意图;
图14是动力设备的俯视示意图;
图15是动力设备的控制装置和壳体分开时的示意图;
图16是控制装置的示意图;
图17a至图17d是控制装置安装至壳体的不同位置的示意图;
图18是电源装置的电芯被封装至壳体中的示意图;
图19是电池包结合部的示意图;
图20是动力设备的电源装置被安装锁定时的一种实施例;
图21是第一锁定组件在解锁位置时的局部放大图;
图22是第一锁定组件的另一种实施例;
图23是锁定板的立体图;
图24是第一锁定组件的又一种实施例;
图25是第一锁定组件的又一种实施例;
图26是图25所示的第一锁定组件在锁定位置时的示意图;
图27是图25所示的第一锁定组件在解锁位置时的示意图;
图28是图25所示的第一锁定组件的爆炸示意图;
图29是图26的侧面剖视图;
图30是图27的侧面剖视图;
图31示出了第一解锁工具的一个实施例;
图32是动力设备的侧面示意图;
图33是图31中的动力设备的立体图;
图34是图33中的壳体的立体图;
图35是图34中的第一顶盖上的散热部的局部放大图;
图36是图34中的第一顶盖的剖视图;
图37是控制装置的一种实施例的立体图;
图38是图37中的控制装置的爆炸示意图;
图39是图38中的结构在另一视角下的立体图;
图40a和图40b为调速元件旋转至第一转速时在不同视角下的立体图;
图41a和图41b为调速元件旋转至第二转速时在不同视角下的立体图;
图42是调速元件的安装示意图;
图43是阻尼件在调速元件内的安装示意图;
图44是控制装置的一种实施例的剖面图;
图45是主开关的操作示意图;
图46是显示界面512a的显示方式的一种实施例;
图47是动力设备的控制系统的功能示意图;
图48是动力设备的散热口和底座的立体图;
图49是动力设备的散热口和底座的在另一视角下的立体图;
图50是动力设备从下往上观察的示意图;
图51是底板的平面图;
图52是图51中的底板的封闭开口的局部放大图;
图53是图51中的底板的开放开口的局部放大图;
图54是动力设备的重心位置的正视图;
图55是图51的动力设备的局部放大示意图;
图56是图51中的输出轴安装部的放大图;
图57是动力设备安装第一转接板和第二转接板的立体图;
图58是图57的爆炸图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图1所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分不同结构或部件,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。本申请涉及的“大约”,是指在原始数值的基础上增或减5%的范围内。
本申请涉及一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,动力设备通常将电源装置、输出组件和包含电子元件的控制板集成起来,由壳体支撑并安装在动力工具中使用。在实际应用中,动力设备常常用来替代引擎,并可与割草机、扫雪机、打夯机、洒水车、压缩机、高压清洗机、锯木机等多种动力工具适配,在园艺、建筑、农业和日常生活中多领域发挥着重要作用。
如图1所示,在一种实施方式中,动力设备10包括输出组件100、电源装置300和支撑输出组件的壳体200。输出组件100包括用于输出动力的输出轴110,该输出轴110被设置为能绕第一轴线111转动。电源装置300给输出组件100提供能量来源,在本实施例中,电源装置300至少包括第一电池包310和第二电池包320。
如图2和图3所示,壳体200包括底座210,底座210定义有一个能使动力设备10放置在一接收平面220上的底平面211,底平面211与接收平面220平行。需要注意的是,接收平面220可以为动力工具上用来与动力设备10相固定的表面,也可以是当动力设备10与动力工具匹配使用时,动力设备10被放置在动力工具上的一个表面。底座210可以为用于将动力设备10可拆卸的安装至动力工具的一个安装座,也可以为动力设备10驱动动力工具工作时在动力设备10上的用于稳定放置的结构。也就是说,本申请涉及的动力设备10为一种横轴动力设备。
输出轴110从壳体200的前侧伸出,而不从底座210伸出。在本实施例中,在壳体200的前侧,与底板210相接的是侧壁230,输出轴110从侧壁230伸出。输出轴110与底平面211之间的距离大于等于5毫米。在这里,若输出轴110的第一轴线111与底平面211相交,则输出轴110与底平面211之间的距离是指输出轴110的离底平面211较近的一个端部到底平面211的距离。侧壁230形成有供输出轴110沿第一轴线111伸出至壳体200的外部的通孔231。
需要注意的是,当底座210的最底端具有一个基本平整的表面以放置在动 力工具上时,底平面211就是底座210的最底端形成的一个平面;当底座210是通过支架、桁条等结构,或者表面不平整的结构放置在动力工具上时,底平面211则是底座210的最底端形成的一个可使动力设备10放置在接收平面220上的“虚拟”出来的平面。
在本实施例中,动力设备10的底座210上设置有螺钉孔,通过将螺钉穿过螺钉孔,实现与动力工具的固定。在一些实施方式中,动力设备10也可能通过侧壁230上的定位结构,如螺钉、卡扣、挂钩等于动力工具相固定。在一些实施方式中,动力设备10也可在底座210和侧壁230上均设置固定结构,实现固定效果。
在一种实施方式中,侧壁230包括供输出轴110穿过以伸出至壳体200的外部的前侧壁232,侧壁230还包括与前侧壁232相对的后侧壁233、设置在前侧壁232和后侧壁233之间的左侧壁234和右侧壁235。在图2和图3所示的实施方式中,左侧壁234包括第一左侧壁2341,第二左侧壁2342和第三左侧壁2343;右侧壁235包括第一右侧壁2351,第二右侧壁2352和第三右侧壁2353。侧壁230可为平面的或曲面的,可为有开口的或者完全闭合的。
输出轴110插入动力工具的轴孔内,当输出轴110转动时,驱动动力工具的工作轴转动。当动力设备10为电机直驱时,输出轴110的第一轴线111与电机轴线重合。当动力设备中存在传动结构,如齿轮传动、皮带传动等,输出轴110则为由动力设备10伸出的并驱动动力工具运动的轴。需要注意的是,也可在输出轴110上额外增加中间轴,以匹配具有不同轴孔的动力工具。
如图4和图5所示,第一电池包310和第二电池包320之间关于一个对称平面330基本对称,第一电池包310设置在对称平面330的一侧,第二电池包320相对第一电池包310对称的设置在对称平面330的另一侧,输出轴110的第一轴线111和对称平面330之间间隔一预设距离L。预设距离L大于零。图5是图4结构从正前方观察时的正视图,对图5而言,对称平面330与图5所在的纸面的相交线形成第一交线331,输出轴110的第一轴线110与第一交线331之间的距离即为预设距离L。在本实施例中,第一电池包310设置在对称平面330的右侧,第二电池包设置在对称平面330的左侧。
在本实施例中,第一电池包310沿第一直线311方向可拆卸的安装至壳体200,第二电池包320沿第二直线321方向可拆卸的安装至壳体200,第一直线311基本平行于底平面211,第二直线321也基本平行于底平面211。也即是说,第一电池包310和第二电池包320的拆卸方向均与底平面211基本平行。这里需要注意的是,本文出现的“基本平行”是直线与面之间可形成小于或等于10度的夹角。在本实施例中,第一电池包310和第二电池包320的拆卸方向均与 输出轴110的第一轴线111基本平行。
图6a至图6k,图6m,图6n及图6p揭示了本申请的多种实施方式,但这些图仅为本申请涉及的一部分示意图,并不涵盖所有可能。第一电池包(310a,310b,310c,310d)具有多种排布方式,第二电池包(320a,320b,320c,320d,320e,320f)也具有多种排布方式。
在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310的第一直线311基本平行于动力设备10的工作平面,第二电池包320的第二直线321基本平行于该工作平面。工作平面是动力设备10放在一个工作面上时定义的平面,在一种实施方式中,工作平面即为动力工具的接收平面220。因此,第一电池包310和第二的电池包320的插拔方向均平行于工作平面。
在一种实施方式中,如图4、图6k和图6m所示,第一电池包310设置于输出轴110的上方,第二电池包320设置于输出轴110的上方。第一电池包310和第二电池包320之间具有一个对称平面330,第一电池包310设置在对称平面330的一侧,第二电池包320相对第一电池包310对称的设置在对称平面330的另一侧,输出轴110和对称平面330之间间隔一预设距离L。
在一种实施方式中,如图6c,图6g,图6k,图6m和图6n所示,第一电池包310的重心设置于输出轴110的上方,第二电池包320的重心也设置于输出轴110的上方。在一些实施方式中,第一电池包310或第二电池包320的重心与输出轴110的第一轴线111距离大于或等于2cm。在一些实施方式中,第一电池包310或第二电池包320的重心与输出轴110的第一轴线111距离大于或等4cm。
如图4、图6k和图6m所示,在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310设置于输出轴110的上方,第二电池包320也设置于输出轴110的上方。
在一种实施方式中,如图6a至图6j,图6n和图6p所示,第一电池包310设置于电机120的上侧,第二电池包320设置于电机120的左侧或右侧。当第一电池包310设置于电机120的上侧时,第一电池包310的拆卸方向可为任意方向,只要第一电池包310的每一处都位于电机120的上方即可。第二电池包320设置于电机120的左侧或右侧,这里的“左侧”、“右侧”是指以垂直于底座210且经过输出轴110的第一轴线111的面为基准面,在这个基准面左边称为“左侧”,在这个基准面右边称为“右侧”。由图6至图12可见,电源装置300中电池包的拆卸方向可平行于底平面211,也可与底平面211交叉。需要注意的是,本申请揭示的附图并未体现本实施方式的全部实施例。
现在对图6a到图6j,图6n和图6p做一个集中说明,在这些附图中,第一 电池包(310a,310b,310c,310d)和第二电池包(320a,320b,320c,320d,320e,320f)均采用呈“长方体”形状的电池包,因此第一电池包和第二电池包均具有一个最长方向,图中贯穿第一电池包和/或第二电池包的虚线均表示电池包的最长方向。需要注意的是,在一些实施例中,电池包的拆卸方向与电池包的最长方向基本相同;在一些实施例中,电池包的拆卸方向与电池包的最长方向基本垂直。
当第一电池包和/或第二电池包采用类似于“正方形”或“球形”等没有明显的最长方向的形状时,则定义第一电池包和/或第二电池包的某一任意方向为最长方向。需要注意的是,当有第三、第四电池包时,以上说明同样适用。
在一种实施方式中,如图6d和图6h所示,第二电池包320c的最长方向基本垂直于底座210及底平面211,而第二电池包320的拆卸、安装方向既可以重合于最长方向,也可以垂直于最长方向,电池包的拆卸、安装方向不影响第一电池包310和第二电池包320的排布方式。在一种实施方式中,同一个电池包的拆卸方向和安装方向也可以不同。
在一种实施方式中,如图6k和图6m所示,电源装置300包括用于给输出组件100供电的第一电池包310,该第一电池包310可安装至电池包电池包结合部340(见图19)。第一电池包310沿第一直线311方向可拆卸的结合至电池包电池包结合部340,且第一直线311方向相对第一轴线111方向倾斜。即第一电池包310的拆卸方向和输出轴110的第一轴线111既不互相平行,又不位于两个互相平行的平面上。
如图7所示,在一种实施方式中,电源装置300包括用于给输出组件100供电的第一电池包310和第二电池包320,第一电池包310设置于电机120的上侧。动力设备10还包括电源管理板410,电源管理板410包括用于控制电源装置300的供电方式的控制电路,该控制电路用于控制第一电池包310和第二电池包320放电顺序和放电条件等以驱动输出组件100运动。在一些实施例中,电源管理板410设置于底座210和第一电池包310的顶面312之间。
需要注意的是,在本实施例中,对位于电机120上侧的第一电池包310的拆装方向可以根据实际情况进行设置,只要第一电池包310在空间上位于电机120的上方即可,并且对第二电池包320的位置和拆装方向均可以根据实际情况进行设置。图7和图8只是本实施例的一种实施方式,不能被认为是所有的实现方式。
如图8所示,在一些实施方式中,动力设备10还包括控制板420,控制板420上有控制电机120启停和运转的控制电路。
在一种实施方式中,电源管理板410位于第一电池包310与底座210之间。在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310与第二电池包320通过对称平面330对称,电源管理板410位于第一电池包310和第二电池包320与底座210之间。在一种实施方式中,电源管理板410a位于第一电池包310与电机120之间。在一种实施方式中,电源管理板410被设置于电机120的左侧或右侧。在一种实施方式中,控制板420和电源管理板410位于对称平面330的两侧。在一种实施方式中,控制板420和电源管理板410位于对称平面330的两侧。
在一种实施方式中,控制板420与电源管理板410基本平行。在一种实施方式中,控制板420与电源管理板410倾斜。
在一种实施方式中,动力设备10还包括第三电路板430(见图7),该第三电路板430是除电源管理板410和控制板420以外的另一个包括电子元件的电路板,第三电路板包括控制动力设备10的电子元件。
动力设备10还包括第一插座440(见图7和图8),用于连接外置电池包,以给动力设备10供电。在一种实施方式中,外置电池包为可供操作者背负使用的背负式电池包。在一种实施方式中,外置电池包为可供操作者在地面上拉动行走的手拉式电池包。
如图9和图10所示,定义第一元件450为电源管理板410、控制板420、第三电路板430和/或第一插座440中的任意一者,在一种实施方式中,第一元件450可位于图9和图10所示的位置范围内,也即是说,第一元件(450a、450b、450c、450d)可位于第一电池包310的顶部与底座210之间;第一元件(450a、450b、450c、450d)可位于第一电池包310的与底座210之间;第一元件(450a、450b、450c、450d)可位于电机120的左侧或右侧。
在一种实施方式中,动力设备10包括电源管理板410、控制板420、第三电路板430和第一插座440中的至少两者,且该两者互相平行或倾斜。
如图7至图10所示,在一种实施方式中,壳体200包括底座210和侧壁230,底座210设置为用于将动力设备10可拆卸的安装至动力工具10,侧壁230形成有供输出轴110沿第一轴线111向前伸出至壳体200的外部的通孔231。动力设备10还包括电路板组件450,用于控制电机120和/或电源装置300。如图15所示,动力设备10还包括控制装置500,控制装置500包括用于控制输出轴110的输出转速的调速元件510。至少部分电路板组件450和至少部分控制装置500设置在一个经过第一轴线111的竖直平面的同侧。
在一种实施方式中,电路板组件450设置于电机120和第一电池包310之间。在一种实施方式中,电路板组件450设置于底座210和第一电池包310的 顶部之间。在一种实施方式中,电路板组件450设置于底座210和壳体200的顶部之间。
在一种实施方式中,电源装置300还包括第二电池包320。在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310和第二电池包320均设置于电机210的上方。在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310设置于电机120的上方,电路板组件450至少部分设置于第一电池包310和第二电池包320之间。在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310设置于电机的上方,电路板组件450至少部分设置于电机120和第二电池包320之间。
在一种实施方式中,电路板组件450包括控制板420,控制装置500与电路板组件450的控制板420电连接。
如图11所示,动力设备10包括输出组件100、壳体200和电源装置300。输出组件100包括第一电机130和第二电机140,第一电机130包括能绕第一轴线131转动的第一电机轴132,第二电机140包括能绕第二轴线141转动的第二电机轴142。在一种实施方式中,第一轴线131和第二轴线132重合;在一种实施方式中,第一轴线131和第二轴线132平行;在一种实施方式中,第一轴线131和第二轴线132相互倾斜。电源装置300至少包括第一电池包310。第一电池包310的位置、拆卸方向,且对动力设备10中的电源管理板、电路板、控制板等的数目和位置,均可以根据实际情况进行设置。
在一种实施方式中,电源装置300至少包括第一电池包310,第一电池包310至少位于第一电机130和第二电机140的上方。在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310沿第一直线311方向可拆卸地插拔至壳体200,第一直线311基本平行于底座210。在一种实施方式中,电源装置300还包括第二电池包320。第一电池包310和第二电池包320中至少一者封装至壳体200中。第一电池包310和第二电池包320可拆卸的安装至壳体200。
如图12所示,以第一轴线111为中心,形成图示的互相垂直的x轴和y轴,底座210位于y轴的负方向,底平面211在x-y平面上的投影基本平行于x轴,第一轴线111同时垂直于x轴和y轴。以第一轴线111为垂直于纸面的交点为x轴和y轴的交点,定义x轴正方向、y轴正方向形成的区域为第一象限;定义x轴负方向、y轴正方向形成的区域为第二象限;定义x轴负方向、y轴负方向形成的区域为第三象限;定义x轴正方向、y轴负方向形成的区域为第四象限。
在一种实施方式中,动力设备10包括第一电池包310和第二电池包320,且第一电池包310和第二电池包320至少部分位于第一象限和第二象限。在一种实施方式中,动力设备10包括第一电池包310和第二电池包320,且第一电池包310和第二电池包320仅位于第一象限和第二象限。在一种实施方式中, 动力设备10还包括第三电池包330,该第三电池包330位于第一象限和第四象限。
如图14所示,在一种实施方式中,动力设备10的输出组件100还包括设置在电机120和输出轴110之间的传动组件150,输出轴110的转速和电机120的转速的比值定义为传动组件150的传动比,该传动比大于或等于2且小于或等于15。在一种实施方式中,传动比大于或等于4且小于或等于13。在一种实施方式中,传动比大于或等于6且小于或等于11。传动组件150可包括至少一级齿轮传动结构,如行星齿轮系、锥齿轮或斜齿轮等;也可包括皮带轮传动结构,还可为其它具有减速功能的机械结构。
如图15所示,在一种实施方式中,壳体200形成有用于安装控制装置500的安装部520,安装部520包括能可拆卸的安装控制装置500的安装结构530。控制装置500上包括能可拆卸的安装至壳体200的结合部540,以实现与安装部520的配合。
控制装置500可通过滑动、枢转、按压等方式连接接至壳体200的安装部520的安装结构530中。在一种实施方式中,安装结构530可以包括滑槽,使控制装置500滑动地与壳体200相配合。在一种实施方式中,安装结构530可以包括操作件,当操作者操作操作件时,控制装置500由在壳体200上卡紧的状态变成可卸下的状态。在一种实施方式中,安装结构530可为一种具有一定粘力的能将控制装置500和壳体200粘接在一起,且可多次拆卸的粘接结构,如Velcro尼龙卡扣。在一种实施方式中,安装结构530可为一种具有一定吸力的结构,如磁铁或真空吸盘。
在一种实施方式中,安装结构530形成一容纳空间,控制装置500可被放置入壳体200的安装结构530的容纳空间中。
控制装置500包括第一电连接接口550,动力设备10包括与第一电连接接口550构成电连接的第二电连接接口560。在一种实施方式中,第一电连接接口550与第二电连接接口560可为两个用于安插线缆的接口,通过线缆570实现控制装置500与动力设备10内部的控制板420的连接。控制装置500e还可设置有快拆机构,方便控制装置快速的从动力设备10上拆下或装上。
控制装置500具有与安装部520脱离以被安装至动力设备10上的分离状态,在控制装置500处于分离状态时,控制装置500通过线缆570电连接至包含调节电机转速的电子元件的控制板420,在控制装置500处于分离状态时,线缆570位于壳体外的部分的长度大于等于10厘米。
在一种实施方式中,第一电连接接口550与第二电连接接口560为线缆通 道,从控制装置500与控制板420之间的线缆的长度大于或等于10cm。在一些实施方式中,控制装置500与控制板420之间的线缆长度可为20cm、25cm、30cm、35cm等以5cm为间隔递增,一直增加至200cm。
需要注意的是,第一电连接接口550和第二电连接接口560可以为多种形状,如矩形、圆形、长条形槽状、以及各种不规则形状等。线缆可能仅仅穿过第一电连接接口550和/或第二电连接接口560,线缆也可能在第一电连接接口550和/或第二电连接接口560内、沿壳体200移动至不同位置。例如,壳体200上的第二电连接接口560可能为轨道槽,操作者可将控制装置500的结合部540与壳体200上的安装部520相分离,将控制装置500移动至壳体200上其它位置,在控制装置500的移动过程中,线缆可在轨道槽内移动。
在一种实施方式中,线缆570的长度为20cm,控制装置500可安装在壳体200的多个位置,图15中的安装结构530、530a、530b、530c和530d的位置仅为一些实施方式,壳体200的各个表面均可成为安装结构530所在的表面。操作者可根据实际需求,将控制装置500放置在合适的位置。
如图17a至图17d所示,控制装置500至少具有两个可工作的位置,在这两个位置时,动力设备10均可正常工作。控制装置500a安装在第二左侧壁2342上,控制装置500b安装在右侧壁235的中段,控制装置500c安装在的壳体200的顶部,控制装置500d安装在右侧壁235的上段。在一种实施例中,控制装置500可被移动至安装结构530所在的位置。在一种实施例中,控制装置500通过线缆570与主机相连。在一种实施例中,控制装置500通过无线通信与主机相连。
在一种实施方式中,线缆长度为200cm,控制装置500可被移动至与动力设备10适配的动力工具的把手部,或其它可使操作者便于控制动力设备10的位置。动力工具10的控制装置500具有第三电连接接口,使得动力设备10的第三电连接接口与把手部相连。在一种实施方式中,控制装置500可通过绑带固定至与动力设备10配合使用的动力工具上。
在一种实施方式中,如图15所示,当控制装置500处于与安装部520脱离的分离状态时,控制装置500被配置为与控制板420构成无线通信连接。控制装置500上至少包括调速元件510、主开关511和显示界面512。
在一种实施方式中,控制装置500被设置为可与其它电子设备进行无线通信连接。例如,将控制装置500和与动力设备10配合使用的动力工具进行无线通信连接,从而将操作者需要的数据在动力工具的电子设备上显示出来,即动力设备10的控制装置500上的信息可被显示在其它电子设备中。也可通过对其它电子设备进行操作,实现对动力设备10的调节。
在一种实施方式中,动力设备10包括设置在壳体200内的电路板430,且安装结构530还被配置为能使得控制装置500与电路板430构成电连接。
如图13和图14所示,输出轴110到侧壁230外边缘之间的距离为第一长度L1,动力设备10在左右方向上的距离为整机长度L2,第一长度L1与整机长度L2的比值大于或等于0.02且小于或等于0.5。
在一种实施方式中,第一长度L1为由输出轴110的第一轴线111到距离输出轴110更近的左侧壁234或右侧壁235的最外缘之间的距离。在图13和图14所示的实施例中,第一长度L1为输出轴110靠近左侧壁234的外缘之间的距离,第一长度L1大于或等于10mm。在一些实施方式中,第一长度L1可为20mm,30mm,40mm,50mm,并以10mm为间隔递增至220mm。当输出轴以图14所示的方式,通过传动组件150将电机120的电机轴121连接至输出轴110时,第一长度L1可低至10mm。
动力设备10在左右方向上的最长距离为整机长度L2,整机长度L2大于或等于200mm。在一些实施方式中,整机长度L2可以为230mm、260mm、300mm、350mm、380mm、410mm、450mm,以容纳不同型号的电机120和不同数目、尺寸、不同排布方式的第一电池包310和第二电池包320。
在一种实施方式中,第一长度L1与整机长度L2的比值大于或等于0.02且小于或等于0.5。
动力设备10沿前后方向的厚度为整机厚度W,整机厚度W为壳体200在前后方向上的厚度,并不包括伸出的输出轴110的厚度。整机厚度W大于或等于150mm。在一些实施方式中,整机厚度W可以为165mm,180mm,195mm,205mm、215mm,225mm,240mm或255mm。
动力设备10沿上下方向的高度为整机高度H,在本实施例中,整机高度H为壳体200在上下方向上的高度。整机高度H大于或等于250mm。在一些实施方式中,整机高度H可以为275mm,290mm,320mm,335mm,340mm,360mm,375mm或385mm。
动力设备10的沿上下方向的高度、沿左右方向的宽度以及沿前后方向的厚度的乘积定义为动力设备10的体积,动力设备10的体积大于或等于7.5×10^6mm^3。在一实施例中,整机长度L2约为340mm,整机厚度W约为220mm,整机高度H约为340mm,此时动力设备10的体积约为0.025m^3。
定义电机120的最大输出功率为电机120工作时的最大瞬时功率。在一种实施方式中,电机120的最大输出功率大于或等于500W且小于或等于10000W。电机120的最大输出功率与动力设备10的体积的比值大于或等于1×10^(-5) (W/mm^3)且小于或等于1.33×10^(-3)(W/mm^3)。对于由电机120直接驱动动力工具的动力设备10,电机120的最大输出功率就是动力设备10的最大输出功率,因此动力设备10的最大输出功率与动力设备10的体积的比值大于或等于1×10^(-5)(W/mm^3)且小于或等于1.33×10^(-3)(W/mm^3)。也可以说,动力设备10的最大输出功率与动力设备10的体积的比值大于或等于10000(W/m^3)且小于或等于1330000(W/m^3)。
在一些实施例中,动力设备10的输出功率可以约为3000W、4000W、5000W或6000W。在一实施例中,动力设备10的输出功率大于或等于3000W且小于或等于7000W。在一实施例中,动力设备10的输出功率大于或等于3000W且小于或等于5000W。
输出轴110与底平面211之间的距离大于或等于5毫米。在一些实施方式中,当传动组件150连接电机120和输出轴110时,输出轴110从底平面211的上侧伸出,且输出轴110与底平面211之间的距离可低至5毫米。
在一种实施方式中,输出轴110从底平面211下侧伸出,此时,动力设备10中可包括传动组件150。在此实施方式中,输出轴110与底座210之间的距离与动力设备10在竖直方向上的高度H的比值大于或等于0.01。
在一种实施方式中,输出轴110从侧壁230外的上侧伸出,此时,动力设备10中可包括传动组件150。在此实施方式中,输出轴110与底座210之间的距离与动力设备10在竖直方向上的高度H的比值大于1。
在一种实施方式中,输出轴110从侧壁230伸出,此时,动力设备10中可包括传动组件150。在此实施方式中,输出轴110与底座210之间的距离与动力设备10在竖直方向上的高度H的比值大于或等于0.01且小于1。
输出轴110伸出壳体200的长度为伸出长度L3,输出轴110的直径为轴径D2,需要注意的是,轴径D2是指输出轴110上的外径最大处的直径。伸出长度L3与轴径D2的比值大于且1小于10。输出轴110的直径D2大于或等于10mm且小于或等于50mm。在一些实施方式中,输出轴110的直径D2为15mm,20mm,25mm,30mm或35mm。
需要注意的是,对于电机的外径,当电机120为内转子电机时,电机120的外径为内转子电机的定子直径,也即叠片直径;当电机120为外转子电机时,电机120的外径为外转子电机的转子套筒直径。电机120的外径D1大于或等于75mm。在一些实施方式中,外径D1可为85mm,95mm,105mm,115mm,125mm,135mm或145mm。
输出轴110的直径与电机的外径的比值大于或等于0.069且小于或等于0.4。
电源装置300的总容量为电源装置300的全部电池包的电容量之和,在本实施例中,当电源装置300仅包括一个电池包时,电源装置300的总容量的最小值为2Ah。在一种实施方式中,当电源装置300包括两个电池包时,电源装置300的总容量可为24Ah。在一种实施方式中,当电源装置300包括三个电池包,且其中一个电池包为背负式电池包时,电源装置300的总容量可为52Ah。电源装置300的总容量与电机120的最大输出功率的乘积大于或等于1000W·Ah。
在一种实施例中,电源装置300的总容量大于或等于2Ah且小于或等于52Ah。在一种实施例中,电源装置300的包括两个电池包,这两个电池包各自的电容量均为10Ah。在一种实施例中,电源装置300也可包括两个容量不同的电池包。当电源装置300的总容量太大时,可能会使电源装置的重量过大,影响动力设备10的便携性。
电源装置300可以包括不同类型的电池单元(也叫电芯),即电源装置300可以包括彼此不同的一个或多个特性的电芯。电芯可以具有不同的物理尺寸(例如,不同的直径、不同的长度等)、形状(例如,圆柱形、棱柱形等)、化学成分(例如,不同的锂基或其它化学成分)、操作特性(例如,电容量(Ah)、温度性能、标称电压等)等,电芯也可具有以上多种特性的多种组合。电芯的化学成分可以为锂电池、磷酸铁锂电池、锂碳电容电池等。电芯的外包装可为可变形的结构,如在发生化学反应时电芯发生膨胀变形。第一电池包310包括第一电芯350,第二电池包320包括第二电芯(图中未示出);第一电芯和第二电芯可具有不同的材料或者具有不同的形状。
第一电池包310和第二电池包320也可具有不同的物理尺寸、形状、化学成分、操作特性等,也可具有这些不同特性的不同组合。
在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310包括设置在壳体200内的第一电芯350,第二电池包320与壳体构成可拆卸连接,壳体200形成有可拆卸的安装第二电池包320的电池包结合部340。
如图21所示,在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310和第二电池包320之间有一者固定在动力设备10壳体200上,另一者可拆卸的设置在动力设备10上。将固定在壳体200上的第一电池包310或第二电池包320定义为“固定电池包”,可拆卸的另一者称为“可拆卸电池包”。操作者无法自行将“固定电池包”从动力设备10上拆下或装上,只有当操作者使用额外工具(如螺丝刀、螺丝批等)将动力设备10的壳体200拆开,或者当动力设备10的壳体发生损坏时,才可将“固定电池包”拆下。而对于“可拆卸电池包”,在一些实施例中,操作者通常只需要对动力设备10上的拆卸键进行操作,就可实现“可拆卸电池包”的 拆下。因此,当对“固定电池包”进行充电时,需将充电电源插入动力设备10的接口处进行操作。
在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310被配置为能从壳体200上拆卸下来以为另外一个电动工具供电,壳体200形成有能可拆卸的安装第一电池包310的电池包结合部340。
在一种实施方式中,第一电池包310安装至壳体200,第二电池包320被配置为能与动力设备10的壳体200分离,并能在第二电池包320相对壳体200分离时仍能为动力设备10供电。需要注意的是,这里的“分离”是指空间上的分离,即机械的分离,当动力设备10处于工作状态时,第二电池包320与动力设备10之间仍然保持电连接。在一种实施方式中,当第二电池包320被放置在壳体200外部时,第二电池包可与壳体保持电连接。
在一种实施方式中,动力设备10包括控制板420,控制板420包括用于控制电机120的电子元件,第二电池包320被设置为可与控制板420相连。在一种实施方式中,第二电池包320可供用户背负使用。在一种实施方式中,动力设备10具有第一结合部,第二电池包320具有第一安装部,第二电池包320的第一安装部可安装至动力设备10的第一结合部。在一种实施方式中,第一结合部位于动力设备的顶部或侧壁230。
在一种实施方式中,第二电池包320具有第二安装部,第二安装部可使第二电池包320安装至一平整的表面。这个平整的表面可以是位于动力工具上的表面,也可是位于动力设备10上的表面,还可是位于动力工具以外的表面,如动力工具旁边的墙壁。在一种实施方式中,所述第二电池包具有第二安装部,所述第二安装部可被挂置、滑动安装、枢转安装或压动安装。在一种实施方式中,所述第二电池包的所述第二安装部可被安装至所述动力设备。在一种实施方式中,所述第二电池包的所述第二安装部可被安装至与所述动力设备配合的所述动力工具。
如图8和图15所示,电机120外部具有导风通道630,导风通道630为电机120散热。如图15所示,动力设备10的壳体200具有进风口610和出风口620。在本实施方式中,进风口610和出风口620位于穿过输出轴110的第一轴线111的竖直平面的两侧。
如图20所示,电池包结合部340将电源装置300安装至壳体200,电池包结合部340上具有极片,以使电池包与壳体200内部的控制板420等元件实现电连接。动力设备10包括第一锁定组件710和辅助锁定组件700,第一锁定组件710和辅助锁定组件700共同将第一电池包310固定安装至电池包结合部340,使第一电池包310在巨大震动下不会从壳体200上松动或掉落,同时增加第一 电池包310的防盗性能。当动力设备10还包括第二电池包320时,第一锁定组件710也能防止第二电池包320掉落。
下面先介绍第一锁定组件的一种实施例。如图20至图21所示,第一锁定组件710至少具有锁定位置和解锁位置,图20为第一锁定组件710处于锁定位置,图21为第一锁定组件710处于解锁位置。第一锁定组件710包括一个锁定孔711,用户需使用第一解锁工具来将第一锁定组件710在锁定位置和解锁位置之间切换。当第一锁定组件710位于锁定位置时,第一锁定组件710限制第一电池包310的移动;当第一锁定组件710位于解锁位置时,第一锁定组件710不限制第一电池包的移动。
第一锁定组件710还包括第一端712和第二端713,第一端712和第二端713分别位于锁定孔711的两侧,且第一端712和第二端713分别到锁定孔711的连线基本形成一条直线。当第一锁定组件710处于解锁位置时,第一端712和第二端713均不遮挡第一电池包310和第二电池包320的插拔路径。当第一锁定组件710处于锁定位置时,第一端713遮挡第一电池包310的一侧,使第一电池包310无法插拔;第二端713遮挡第二电池包320的一侧,使第二电池包320无法插拔。
图22和图23示出了第一锁定组件的另一种实施例。第一锁定组件720包括锁定件721和锁定板722。在本实施例中,锁定板722包括一个锁定孔7221,锁定件721穿过锁定孔7221,将锁定板722固定在壳体200上。在一种实施例中,锁定件721为外六角螺钉,在一些实施例中,锁定件721还可以是内六角螺钉或花型螺钉,用户通过常规的拆卸工具,如活动扳手等拧紧或旋松锁定件721。锁定件721的一端为操作头7211,另一端包括外螺纹7212,拆卸工具作用在操作头7211上,以将锁定件721旋进或旋出。因此,在本实施例中,第一解锁工具为一种扳手,该扳手可以用于拧紧或旋松符合常规尺寸的外六角螺钉,该扳手可以是用户自行获取,也可以随动力设备10相连,方便用户取用。
图23和图24示出了锁定板722的两种实施例。
图23揭示的锁定板722包括第一挡板7222和第二挡板7223,第一挡板7222和第二挡板7223分别挡住两个电池包的边缘。锁定板722还包括与第一挡板7222形成夹角的第一连接板7225和第二挡板7223形成夹角的第二连接板7226,第一连接板7225和第二连接板7226由第三连接板7224连接,且锁定孔7221就位于第三连接板7224上。第一挡板7222、第一连接板7225、第三连接板7224第二挡板7223和第二连接板7226共同形成一个凹陷的形状。
图24中的第一锁定组件730包括锁定件731和锁定板732。图24的锁定件731与图23的锁定件721的要求基本一致,在此不再赘述。图24的锁定板732 为长条形,锁定板732的两端部同时将两个电池包挡住。
对于图20至图24这种类型的第一锁定组件,它们的作用是在大振动的工况下能更好的固定电源装置300。在一些工况下,动力设备10可能发生剧烈震动且机身也可能发生倾斜,这就使得仅靠辅助锁定组件700未必能提供足够的锁紧力去锁紧电源装置300,从而第一电池包310和/或第二电池包320发生松动、掉落,或辅助锁定组件700及电池包结合部340的机械结构发生变形和损坏。
在一种实施例中,第一解锁工具可以为一种只与该动力设备10适配的“钥匙”,从而当第一锁定组件710处于锁定位置时,若无第一解锁工具,则无法将第一电池包310取下。这样保障了第一电池包310的安全,使其不易被盗。当用户使用第一解锁工具将第一锁定组件710解锁后,再通过操作辅助锁定组件700,将第一电池包310快速取下。辅助锁定组件700通过一个按键701,无需使用解锁工具,用户按下按键701即可将第一电池包310取下。
图25至图30是第一解锁工具744的一种实施方式。
动力设备10还包括第二锁定组件760,第二电池包320通过第二锁定组件760固定至动力设备10,第二锁定组件760包括锁定位置和解锁位置,当第二锁定组件760位于锁定位置时,第二锁定组件760限制第二电池包320的移动;当第二锁定组件760位于解锁位置时,第二锁定组件760不限制第二电池包320的移动。
如图25所示,第一解锁工具744类似一种“钥匙”的结构,第一锁定组件740类似一种“钥匙孔”的结构。第一锁定组件740设置在动力设备10的壳体200上,第一解锁工具744可驱动第一锁定组件740发生锁定或解锁的动作,实现对电源装置300的安装和拆卸。
图26是第一锁定组件740在锁定位置时的示意图,图27是第一锁定组件740在解锁位置时的示意图,图28是第一锁定组件740的爆炸示意图,图29是图26的侧面剖视图,图30时图27的侧面剖视图。
第一锁定组件740包括移动件741,固定件742和插入件743。移动件741上开设有一个滑动槽7411,固定件742基本呈直角三角形,固定件742的一个直角边7422驱动插入件743运动,固定件742的一个斜边7421插入滑动槽7411,允许滑动槽7411在固定件742上移动。在本实施例中,滑动槽7411为一种直线型的槽,在一种实施例中,滑动槽7411也可为一种螺旋形的槽,只要滑动槽7411的上下两端具有高度差即可。如图27所示,电源装置300上设置有锁定口746,供第一锁定组件740锁定或解锁。插入件743上具有第一槽7431,用于与 固定件742配合,使得固定件742的移动能驱动插入件743的移动。驱动件743还包括伸出部7432。
当第一解锁工具744插入移动件741上方的孔7412内并向下按压时,移动键741从位于图26和图29所示的锁定位置开始移动,当移动键741向下移动至最底部时,即图27和图30所示的解锁位置,伸出部7432从锁定口746内移出,从而实现电源装置300的解锁。插入件743和电源装置300之间具有第一弹性件745,使插入件743可在第一解锁工具744从移动件741拿出时自动复位。
图31示出了第一解锁工具751的具体实施方式。第一解锁工具751通过第一连接件753与动力设备10相连,在一种实施例中,第一连接件753可连接至动力设备10的内部,也可通过挂钩等连接在动力设备10的外部,从而防止第一解锁工具751的丢失。动力设备10上设置有第三锁定结构752,当第一解锁工具751与第三锁定结构752相配合、并由用户执行一个操作时,才可将电源装置300解锁。例如,将第一解锁工具751配合至第三锁定结构752,并向下按压,此时第一电池包310才可以被拆卸。在一种实施例中,第一解锁工具751上设置有配合结构,第三锁定结构752上设置有接收结构,配合结构和接收结构配合时,才能驱动第三锁定结构752执行解锁动作,用户的手无法直接将第三锁定结构752解锁。这样做的好处是防止动力设备10在复杂工况下工作时,受到误触等导致电源装置300意外掉出。一些工况下,电源装置300与水平面并不平行,或者电源装置300的安装方向与输出轴110成夹角,此时将第一解锁工具751与第三锁定结构752分离开来,就防止了用户意外触发导致的电源装置300的掉出。动力设备10上也可设置一个存放空间,如容纳仓,来安全存放第一解锁工具751,以在用户需要时取用。
需要说明的是,图20至图31揭示的多种电源装置300的锁定、解锁方式可以一起使用。例如,第一锁定组件710与第一锁定组件740可同时用于锁定第一电池包310,实现双重锁定,防止第一电池包310被盗窃。
在一种实施例中,动力设备10仅包括一个电池包,即第一电池包310。在一种实施例中,动力设备10包括第一电池包310和第二电池包320,第一电池包310由第一锁定组件锁定至动力设备10,第二电池包320由第二锁定组件锁定至动力设备10,第一解锁工具既可用于解锁第一锁定组件,又可用于解锁第二锁定组件。在一种实施例中,动力设备10包括第一电池包310和第二电池包320,第一电池包310和第二电池包320均由第一锁定组件锁定至动力设备10,第一解锁工具可同时解锁第一锁定组件和第二锁定组件。
结合图6k和图32,从动力设备10的左侧观察时,第一电池包310沿第一直线311可拆卸的安装至动力设备10。在一种实施例中,第一直线311与接收 平面220之间呈第一夹角α,第一夹角α大于或等于2度且小于或等于30度。第二电池包320的设置与第一电池包310类似,如此,实现了电源装置的顶面312与接收平面220之间呈夹角。这样设置的好处是,当遇到下雨等情况时,电源装置300的顶部可形成排水角度,不易积水囤积,提高电源装置的使用寿命。另一方面,电池包倾斜时,用户在插拔电池包时比较省力。
同理,也可将电源装置300的顶面312设置成与第一直线311呈夹角,当第一直线311与接收平面220基本平行时,顶面312与接收平面220既然保持夹角,从而实现与等同的排水效果。
如图33至图35所示,电源装置300在安装和使用过程中除了要考虑到排水,还需考虑散热,以延长电源装置300的使用寿命。图35是图34的第一区域201的局部放大图。
壳体200的侧部形成有用于包裹电源装置300的第一侧壁240,第一侧壁上设有散热部241。散热部241由多个散热槽242组成,每个散热槽242由一个顶盖243遮盖,防止雨水从散热槽242流入,浸泡到电源装置300。此外,壳体200用于放置电源装置300的部分设置成前后贯穿的结构,增加了空气的流动,进一步加强散热。同时,壳体200用于放置电源装置300的部分设置成前后贯穿的结构,也方便了对电源装置300的容纳空间进行清洁,动力设备10安装在动力工具上工作时产生的尘屑均可方便的被清理掉。
如图34和图36所示,壳体200的顶部形成有用于包裹电源装置300的第一顶盖250。在一种实施例中,第一顶盖250被设置为由一种散热效果较好的材料制成。例如,第一顶盖250可由铁制成,既保证强度,又具有较快的散热速度。
在一种实施例中,第一顶盖250由两种材料制成,分别为第一材料251和第二材料252。其中,第一材料251与第二材料252有不同的散热能力,如不同的导热系数。在一种实施例中,第二材料252因更靠近电源装置300,所以具有更高的导热系数,从而能帮助电源装置快速散热。
此外,第一材料251与第二材料252还可以具有不同的防水能力。例如,第一材料251表面无开孔,而第二材料252上开设若干个孔,从而使得第一材料251承担更多防水功效,第二材料252承担更多散热功效。第一材料251与动力设备10的外界环境直接接触,第二材料252更靠近电源装置300。第二材料252将电源装置300的热量吸收后,传导给第一材料251,再由第一材料251释放至周围环境中。
图32、图33和图37示出了控制装置500e的另一种实施例。
如图33所示,控制装置500e可以设置在电源装置300的下侧,或者说,控制装置500e可以设置在至少一个电池包的下侧。控制装置500e包括调速元件510a、主开关511a和显示界面512a。调速元件510a、主开关511a和显示界面512a共同形成一个观察界面501a(见图32)。在一种实施例中,观察界面501a可以为控制装置500e上可以被用户直接观察到的面积最大的一个侧面。用户可从观察界面501a上观察到输出轴110的转速、电源装置300的电量、电源装置300的温度等参数和信息。在一种实施例中,观察界面501a至少包括控制装置500e的显示界面512a所在的平面。
观察界面501a与接收平面220之间形成第二夹角β,第二夹角β大于或等于10度且小于或等于70度。在一种实施例中,第二夹角β大于或等于10度且小于或等于50度。在一些具体实施例中,第二夹角β可为20度、30度或40度。
如图33、图37和图38所示,显示界面512a位于调速元件510a和主开关511a之间。在本实施例中,主开关511a包括钥匙孔514,主钥匙513用来与主开关511a的钥匙孔514配合,以使动力设备10实现在不同电源档位之间切换。主开关511a包括三个电源档位,按顺时针方向分别设置为“OFF”、“ON”和“START”,用户通过旋转主钥匙513来调节动力设备10的工作状态。
控制装置500e包括开关控制板460,开关控制板460与主开关511a电连接。在本实施例中,开关控制板460还与调速元件510a和显示界面512a电连接。开关控制板460上设置有霍尔板461,霍尔板461与开关控制板460电连接,霍尔板461设置有霍尔元件462。
在一种实施方式中,可通过滑动变阻器而非霍尔传感器去控制电机转速的大小。对于使用滑动变阻器的动力设备10而言,需要对控制装置500e的外壳做特殊的防水密封。因此从防水的角度而言,使用霍尔元件462感应的方式无需防水处理,更具有实用性。
如图38所示,调速元件510a为一种可旋转的旋钮,调速元件510a的内侧(靠近霍尔板461的一侧)设置有磁性件5101。磁性件5101随着调速元件510a的旋转而旋转。图40a和图40b为调速元件510a旋转至第一转速时的状态,图41a和图41b为调速元件510a旋转至第二转速时的状态。霍尔元件462感应磁性件5101在位置变化时的不同的磁通量,并将磁通量反馈给霍尔板461,实现调节电流的效果。
调速元件510a上还具有连接部5102(见图37),连接部5102用于连接操控件5001,操控件5001可以为一种柔性绳、钢索、刚性杆或者其中两者或多者的组合。当用户牵拉操控件5001时,操控件5001的一端牵拉连接部5102,从而使调速元件510a旋转。在本实施例中,牵拉操控件5001时,调速元件510a 将逆时针旋转。也就是说,用户不要之间用手操作调速元件510a,就可以对调速元件510a进行角度、位置等的调节。同理,当推动操控件5001时,调速元件510a将顺时针旋转。
在本实施例中,控制装置500e包括一个前盖板515,前盖板515形成主开关511a,且前盖板515与调速元件510a形成配合。
结合图42至图44,调速元件510a与前盖板515之间安装有阻尼件5103。在一种实施例中,阻尼件5103是O形圈。通过设置阻尼件5103,使得调速元件510a在旋转时需要克服阻尼件5103带来的阻力。这样,调速元件510a可依靠阻尼件5103带来的阻力,停止在用户的手或操控件5001撤掉对调速元件510a的外力时调速元件510a所处的位置。
如图42所示,前盖板515至少显示两个转速,即第一转速5151和第二转速5152。调速元件510a控制动力设备10的输出转速,使其落在第一转速5151和第二转速5152之间。调速元件510a上还设置有指示部,指示部对准的位置即为当前转速。当转动调速元件510a,使指示部对准第一转速5151和第二转速5152之间的任意位置,且放开手或松开操控件5001时,由于阻尼件5103提供的阻力,调速元件510a能保持在当前位置,使动力设备10输出一个介于第一转速5151和第二转速5152之间的转速。
结合图43,调速元件510a具有第一限位部5104,前盖板515上有第二限位部5153,阻尼件5103设置在第一限位部5104和第二限位部5153之间。在本实施例中,第一限位部5104为卡槽,第二限位部5153有多根筋位,用于增大摩擦。
需要说明的是,为了使调速元件510a可在任意位置保持,本申请通过设置阻尼件5103来增加调速元件510a与前盖板515之间的摩擦力,使动力设备10输出一个介于第一转速5151和第二转速5152之间的任意转速,也就是说,转速可以均匀、顺滑的进行调节。除了使用阻尼件5103,也可使用其他结构来实现此功能。除此之外,动力设备10也可被设置有多个转速档位,使动力设备10的输出转速只能在若干固定的转速之间调节。
现在回到图38,控制装置500e还包括无线通信板470和用于安装无线通信板470的后盖480。无线通信板470上设置有无线通信单元471,外部设备可通过蓝牙协议或Wi-Fi协议与无线通信板470进行无线通信。因此,控制装置500e集成了电源开关、屏幕显示、输出转速调节、无线通信四种功能。
结合图45,主开开511a可至少控制电机120的启停。主开关511a内设置有上电开关5111和电机开关5112,下面对主开关511a的换档操作进行详细说 明。主开关511a具有三种档位,分别是“OFF”档、“ON”档和“START”档。当主开关511a被调节至在“OFF”档时,上电开关5111和电机开关5112均断开。当主开关511a被调节至在“ON”档时,上电开关5111闭合,电机开关5112断开。当主开关511a被调节至在“START”档时,上电开关5111和电机开关5112均闭合。
执行操作S111,主开关511a从“OFF”档被调节到“ON”档,动力设备10立即通电,但输出轴110不旋转。执行操作S112,主开关511a从“ON”档被调节到“START”档,动力设备10的输出轴110立即旋转。执行操作S113,主开关511a从“START”档被直接调节到“OFF”档,动力设备10的输出轴110立即停止旋转,并在第一预设时间后断电。在一种实施例中,第一预设时间可为4秒、5秒或6秒。执行操作S114,主开关511a从“START”档被调节到“ON”档,动力设备10的输出轴110立即停止旋转,但不断电。执行操作S115,主开关511a从“ON”档被调节到“OFF”档,动力设备10在第二预设时间后断电。这里的第二预设时间可与第一预设时间相同或不同,在一在实施例中,第二预设时间也可为4秒、5秒或6秒。执行操作S116,主开关511a从“OFF”档被直接调节到“START”档,动力设备10立即通电,且输出轴110立即旋转。
显示界面512a可以由LED、LCD或其它可发光的材料制成,也就是说,显示界面512a可以为LED显示界面或LCD显示界面等。显示界面可显示以下信息的至少一种:电源装置的电量、动力设备的总工作时间、蓝牙连接信息、电源装置的工作信息、动力设备的输出转速,动力设备的温度信息、动力设备的故障信息等。
显示界面512a的一种显示方式如图46所示。显示界面512a示出的信息有:电量5121,总工作时间5122,蓝牙连接标识5123,电源装置工作信息5124,输出转速5125,过热提醒5126,堵转提醒5127及故障代码5128等。
显示界面512a的最上层包括总工作时间5122和蓝牙连接标识5123。总工作时间5122是指动力设备10从第一次工作时到当下所积累的总的工作时间。用户可通过总工作时间5122判断各零部件是否需要维修或更换。蓝牙连接标识5123用来显示动力设备10的蓝牙连接功能是否开启,例如,当蓝牙连接标识5123点亮时,动力设备10具有与另一移动设备进行蓝牙连接的能力。
显示界面512a的正中间包括电源装置工作信息5124和电量5121。电源装置工作信息5124包括标有标号“1”和“2”的电池包图标,用来显示当前供电的电源装置300的电池包序号。例如,当标号“1”点量时,说明正在供电的是第一电池包310;当标号“2”点量时,说明正在供电的是第二电池包320。也就是说,在同一时刻,可以只有一个电池包供电,也可以两个电池包同时供电。 在一种实施例中,电量5121可以显示正在供电的电池包的电量;在另一种实施例中,用户可选中某一个电池包,使显示界面512a上显示该选中的电池包的电量5121。这里的电量5121可以以百分数的形式呈现,例如,40%指选中的电池包的剩余电量(即可用电量)是该电池包电量充满时的40%。电量5121也可以以时间的形式呈现。例如,可显示“4h”来指代该电池包在当下工况下还可使用4小时。
输出转速5125用于显示动力设备10正在工作时输出的转速。如图46所示,输出转速5125点亮的刻度值越高,代表输出轴110的转速越大。输出转速5125设置在显示界面512a的屏幕的右侧,且以上下方向排列,这样设置符合人眼的观察习惯,能够一目了然的看清输出轴110输出的转速。
显示界面512a的最下层设置为维修和故障提醒。当过热提醒5126点亮时,是在提醒用户动力设备10的温度过高。当堵转提醒5127点亮时,是在提醒用户动力设备10发生了杜庄。故障代码5128用于显示发生的故障的编码,用户可根据编码搜寻到动力设备10发生的故障类型。
图47为动力设备10的控制系统的功能示意图。其中,电源管理板410上设置有第一控制器411,控制板420上设置有第二控制器421,开关控制板460上设置有第三控制器463。在一种实施例中,第一控制器411、第二控制器421和第三控制器463为MCU控制器。在其它实施例中,第一控制器411、第二控制器421和第三控制器463也可为CPU控制器、MPU控制器或DSP控制器等。
电源管理板410上还设置有电源处理单元412,电源处理单元412可根据第一电池包310和第二电池包320的输出电压的高低,选择使用其中一个或两个电池包放电。电源处理单元412也可判断第一电池包310和第二电池包320是否处于正常状态。控制板420上设置有电压转换单元422。电压转换单元422用于将电源装置300输出的电压转换成可供开关控制板460和控制板420用于驱动电机120启动所需的电压。控制板420上还设置有与电机120电连接的驱动单元423,以实现驱动电机120运动。控制板420上还设置有可过滤电信号的滤波单元424。
结合图33、图48和图49,底板210的上侧、靠近底板210的位置还设置有散热结构,用于为动力设备10内部的电机120、电源管理板410、控制板420等电子器件散热。动力设备10设置有至少两个用于散热的散热口,即第一散热口650和第二散热壳660。第一散热口650和第二散热口660分别设置在动力设备10的左、右两侧,两个散热口增加了散热空间。散热翅片640与第一散热口650相邻,可强化传热。从而在保证壳体200的强度的基础上,增加壳体200的散热和传热功效。
因此,空气从进风口610流入动力设备10,为壳体200内部的电机120、电源管理板410、控制板420,以及控制装置500e散热后,再从第一散热口650和第二散热口660流出。为了加速散热,电机120上可安装有导热硅胶。
图50至图53示出了底板210的更多参数。结合图13、图14和图56,底板210沿前后方向的距离为底板宽度W1,沿左右方向的距离为底板长度L4。底板宽度W1与整机厚度W的比值大于或等于0.3且小于或等于0.6,在一些实施例中,底板宽度W1与整机厚度W的比值约为0.4,0.45或0.5。底板长度L4与整机长度L2的比值大于或等于0.4且小于或等于0.7,在一些实施例中,底板长度L4与整机长度L2的比值约为0.5,0.55或0.6。
也可以说,将动力设备10自上往下投影至底板210所在的平面,底板210的面积与动力设备10在底板210上的的投影面积的比值大于或等于0.2且小于或等于0.5,在一些具体实施例中,该比值可为0.3、0.35或0.4。由此,可尽量节省安装动力设备10所需的空间,提高空间利用率。
如图51所示,底板210上具有四个安装孔,分别为第一安装孔212,第二安装孔213,第三安装孔214和第四安装孔215。
在底板210上至少有四个开口216(见图51),用于将动力设备10安装至动力工具上。这四个开口216分别为第一开口212,第二开口213,第三开口214和第四开口215。在四个开口216中,第一开口212位于底板210的最后侧和最左侧,第二开口213位于底板210的最后侧和最右侧,第三开口214位于底板210的最前侧和最右侧,第四开口215位于底板210的最前侧和最左侧。第三开口214的局部放大图为第一区域2141,具体见图52。第二开口213的局部放大图为第二区域2131,具体见图53。
第一开口212和第三开口214呈封闭的圆形,第一开口212和第三开口214的内径为第一直径d1,第一直径d1大于或等于10mm且小于或等于10.1mm。
第二开口213和第四开口215呈开放的半圆形。以第二开口213为例,第二开口213具有半圆部2181、第一直线部2182和第二直线部2183。第一直线部2182和第二直线部2183基本平行,且第一直线部2182和第二直线部2183之间的距离基本等于半圆部2181的第二直径d2,第二直径d2大于或等于10mm且小于或等于10.1mm。
需要说明的是,图51只是示出了四个开口216的一种排列方式,在一种实施例中,第一开口212和第三开口214呈开放的半圆形,第二开口213和第四开口215呈封闭的圆形。在一种实施例中,四个开口216中至少有一个呈开放的半圆形,也就是说,可以有一个、两个或三个开口216呈开放的半圆形。在 一种实施例中,四个开口216中至少有一个呈封闭的圆形,也就是说,可以有一个、两个或三个开口216呈封闭的圆形。
换一种方式描述,我们可以将底板210上的开口216分为封闭开口217和开放开口218,这些开口216是用来与安装件(如螺钉)相配合,从而通过底板210,将动力设备10安装在动力工具上使用。封闭开口217可以为圆形、多边形等形状,但该开口为全封闭的形状。开放开口218是指该开口没有形成完整的边界。
在一种实施例中,底板210的多个开口216中至少存在一个开放开口218。如此设置,可以方便用户在安装动力设备10的底板210时,更易将多个开口216与动力工具的安装部对齐。在一种实施例中,底板210的多个开口216中至少存在一个封闭开口218。封闭开口218的设置有利于动力设备10与动力工具的安装部结合后保持位置稳定。再具体而言,在一种实施例中,若底板210上有四个开口216,那这四个开口216可以为两个封闭开口217和两个开放开口218,也可以是三个封闭开口217和一个开放开口218,再或者是三个开放开口218和一个封闭开口217。开放开口218和封闭开口217的数目、位置的不同,可以实现不同的装配难度及不同的装配稳定性。
继续参见图51,对于开放开口218,也就是图51的实施例中的第二开口213和第四开口215而言。封闭开口217和开放开口218之间的距离是指封闭开口217的圆心与开放开口218的半圆部2181的圆心之间的距离。在一种实施例中,第一开口212和第二开口213之间的距离与第三开口214和第四开口215之间的距离基本相同,均为第一距离M1,第一距离M1约为162mm。第一开口212和第四开口215之间的距离与第二开口213和第三开口214和之间的距离基本相同,均为第二距离M2,第二距离M2约为75mm。如此设置,使得动力设备10的底板219的安装尺寸与传统引擎的安装尺寸保持一致,无需用户安装额外的转接板,安装方便。
在另外一种实施例中,动力设备10的底板219的安装尺寸与传统引擎的安装尺寸区分开来,与底板210配合的动力工具的安装尺寸也需做相应改变。在此情况下,第一距离M1大于或等于165mm且小于或等于180mm,第二距离M2大于或等于80mm且小于或等于90mm。
如图54和图55所示,动力设备10可具有多种工作状态,在不同工作状态下,动力设备10具有不同的重心位置。当动力设备10仅安装第一电池包310时,整机重心为第一重心G1;当动力设备10仅安装第二电池包320时,整机重心为第二重心G2;当动力设备10同时安装第一电池包310和第二电池包320时,整机重心为第三重心G3。也就是说,动力设备10至少具有两种可工作状 态,这两种可工作状态具有不同的重心位置。
动力设备10具有工作重心G,定义工作重心G为动力设备10可以正常工作时整机的重心。工作重心G为输出轴110由电源装置300驱动转动时的整机重心。工作重心G与第一轴线111在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于14cm。在一种实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于12cm。在一种实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于10cm。在一种实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于8cm。在一些实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在上下方向上的距离Y1约为5cm、6cm或9cm。整机的工作重心G较低时,有利于动力设备10工作时减轻震动,也有利于延长底板210的寿命,防止底板210处的螺钉松动或损坏。
工作重心G与第一轴线111在左右方向上的距离X1小于或等于10cm。在一种实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在左右方向上的距离X1小于或等于8cm。在一种实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在左右方向上的距离X1小于或等于6cm。在一些实施例中,工作重心G与第一轴线111在左右方向上的距离X1约为2cm、4cm或6cm。整机的工作重心G在左右方向上较靠近输出轴110时,有利于保持动力设备10工作的稳定,减少震动,促进输出的平稳性。
综上,对于取代传统引擎、为动力工具提供动力的动力设备10,本申请实现了动力设备10工作时的工作重心G靠近输出动力的输出轴110,工作重心G与输出轴110的中心的距离在上下方向上小于或等于14cm,在左右方向上小于或等于10cm。需要说明的是,以上关于工作重心G与第一轴线111的距离关系的描述,不仅限于图55所示的结构排布方式,例如电源装置300的位置、个数、倾斜角度,控制装置500e和底板210的位置等。
结合图34和图56所示,输出轴110周围具有输出轴安装部160,输出轴安装部160用于将输出轴110固定至动力工具的输入端,防止在输出轴110转动时,动力设备10晃动使得输出轴110松动、脱落等。输出轴安装部160上有四个安装口165,四个安装口165形成矩形形状。如图56所示,四个安装口165分别为第一安装口161、第二安装口162、第三安装口163和第四安装口164。第一安装口161和第二安装口162之间的距离为第三距离M3,第三距离M3约为65.1mm,第二安装口162和第三安装口163之间的距离等于第三距离M3。这样,四个安装口165基本形成一个正方形。这样的尺寸设置,使输出轴安装部160的尺寸与传统引擎相等,动力设备10可直接替换掉传统引擎进行使用。
在另一种实施例中,第三距离M3大于或等于70mm且小于或等于80mm。这样的尺寸设置与传统引擎的输出轴安装尺寸不同,在此情况下,与动力设备 10配合的动力工具的输入端的安装尺寸需由用户定制。
如图57和图58所示,动力设备10的底板210可安装第一转接板260,通过第一转接板260将底板210安装至动力工具上。第一转接板260可通过第一螺钉261紧固至动力设备10的底面265上,底面265上可包含多个用于接收第一螺钉261的第一安装口266。第一转接板260上具有用于接收第二螺钉262的第二安装口264。一种实施例中,第二安装口264可设置有四个,其排布方式与图57至图56揭示的尺寸参数相一致。在另一种实施例中,第二安装口264可包括至少一个圆孔和至少一个腰型孔,方便第一转接板260的定位和安装。
输出轴110附近可安装第二转接板260,第二转接板通过第三螺钉271安装至转接板结合部272。第二转接板270与转接板结合部272装配时的螺钉排布不做限制,也可采用螺纹连接的形式将第二转接板270旋入转接板结合部272内。最终第二转接板270上形成用于将输出轴110与要适配的动力工具相连的第三安装口165a,第三安装口165a的排列方式和尺寸满足前文中图56揭示的具体参数,在此不再赘述。

Claims (280)

  1. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底平面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离,所述预设距离大于或等于5毫米。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备通过所述底座安装至所述动力工具。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括侧壁,所述输出轴从所述侧壁伸出。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机轴线与所述第一轴线重合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机和所述输出轴之间具有传动组件,所述输出轴的转速和所述电机的转速的比值定义为传动组件的传动比,所述传动比大于或等于2且小于或等于15。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备在左右方向上的最长距离为整机长度,所述整机长度大于或等于200mm。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿上下方向的高度为整机高度,所述整机高度大于或等于250mm。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿前后方向的厚度为整机厚度,所述整机厚度大于或等于150mm。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述壳体的长 度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值大于1且小于10。
  11. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述动力设备的工作平面,所述第二直线基本平行于所述工作平面。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括侧壁,所述输出轴从所述侧壁伸出。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一直线基本平行于所述第二直线。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一直线与所述第二直线呈一夹角。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机轴线与所述第一轴线重合。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机和所述输出轴之间具有传动组件,所述输出轴的转速和所述电机的转速的比值定义为传动组件的传动比,所述传动比大于或等于3且小于或等于15。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备在左右方向上的最长距离为整机长度,所述整机长度大于或等于200mm。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿上下方向的高度为整机高度,所述整机高度大于或等于250mm。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿前后方向的厚度为整机厚度,所述整机厚度大于或等于150mm。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述壳体的长度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值大于1且小于10。
  21. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座和侧壁,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述侧壁形成有供所述输出轴沿所述第一轴线伸出至所述壳体的外部的通孔;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述输出轴的上方,所述第二电池包设置于所述输出轴的上方;
    所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述预设距离大于或等于5毫米。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机轴线与所述第一轴线重合。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机和所述输出轴之间具有传动组件,所述输出轴的转速和所述电机的转速的比值定义为传动组件的传动比,所述传动比大于或等于3且小于或等于15。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备在左右方向上的最长距离为整机长度,所述整机长度大于或等于200mm。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿上下方向的高度为整机高度,所述整机高度大于或等于250mm。
  27. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿前后方向的厚度为整机厚度,所述整机厚度大于或等于150mm。
  28. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述壳体的长度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值大于1且小于10。
  29. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间有一者固定在所述动力设备的所述壳体上,另一者可拆卸的设置在所述动力设备上。
  30. 根据权利要求21所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包或所述第二电池包的重心与所述输出轴的所述第一轴线距离大于或等于4cm。
  31. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述输出轴包括位于所述壳体的前侧的输出部,所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上侧,所述第二电池包设置于所述电机的左侧或右侧。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的动力设备,其中,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一直线与所述第一轴线形成夹角。
  36. 根据权利要求32所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包封装在所述壳体内,所述第二电池包沿所述第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体。
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备在左右方向上的最长距离为整机长度,所述整机长度大于或等于200mm。
  38. 根据权利要求31所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿上下方向的高度为整机高度,所述整机高度大于或等于250mm。
  39. 根据权利要求31所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿前后方向的厚度为整机厚度,所述整机厚度大于或等于150mm。
  40. 根据权利要求31所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述壳体的长度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值大于1且小于10。
  41. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    电池包结合部,用于安装所述第一电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部;所述第一直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向倾斜。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的动力设备,其中,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备安装至所述动力工具。
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括第二电池包。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包封装至所述壳体内。
  46. 根据权利要求44所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述壳体。
  47. 根据权利要求44所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第三电池包。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的动力设备,其中,所述第三电池包可拆卸的结合至所述壳体。
  49. 根据权利要求47述的动力设备,其中,所述第三电池包被设置于所述壳体外部。
  50. 根据权利要求44所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电源管理板,所述电源管理板包括用于控制所述电源装置的供电方式的控制电路。
  51. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    电源管理板,包括用于控制所述电源装置的供电方式的控制电路;
    其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上侧,所述电源管理板设置于所述底座和所述第一电池包的顶面之间。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括控制板,所述控制板上有控制所述电机启停和运转的控制电路。
  53. 根据权利要求51所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源管理板被设置于所述第一电池包的底部与所述底座之间。
  54. 根据权利要求51所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包与所述第二电池包关于一对称平面对称,所述电源管理板被设置于所述第二电池包与所述底座之间。
  55. 根据权利要求51所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源管理板被设置于所述第一电池包与所述电机之间。
  56. 根据权利要求51所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源管理板被设置于所述电机的左侧或右侧。
  57. 根据权利要求52所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制板与所述电源管理板基本平行。
  58. 根据权利要求51所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制板与所述电源管理板倾斜。
  59. 根据权利要求52所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第三电路板,所述第三电路板包括控制所述动力设备的电子元件。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的动力设备,其中,所述第三电路板位于所述底座和所述第一电池包的顶面之间。
  61. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括第一电机和第二电机;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,用于给所述输出组件供电;
    其中,所述第一电机包括能绕第一轴线转动的第一电机轴,所述第二电机包括能绕第二轴线转动的第二电机轴。
  62. 根据权利要求61所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一轴线与所述第二轴线重合。
  63. 根据权利要求61所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一轴线与所述第二轴线平行。
  64. 根据权利要求61所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一轴线与所述第二轴线互相倾斜。
  65. 根据权利要求61所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置至少包括第一电池包。
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包至少部分位于所述第一电机和所述第二电机的上方。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸地插拔至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底座。
  68. 根据权利要求65所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少一者封装至所述壳体中。
  70. 根据权利要求66所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸地插拔至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本垂直于所述底座。
  71. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴和用于驱动所述输出轴转动的电机;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,用于给所述输出组件供电;
    其中,所述输出组件还包括设置在所述电机和所述输出轴之间的传动组件,所述输出轴的转速和所述电机的转速的比值定义为传动组件的传动比,所述传动比大于或等于2且小于或等于15。
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括第一电池包。
  73. 根据权利要求71所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸地插拔至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底座。
  74. 根据权利要求72所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包。
  75. 根据权利要求71所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸地插拔至所述壳体,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底座。
  76. 根据权利要求74所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少一者封装至所述壳体中。
  77. 根据权利要求71所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;所述壳体包括侧壁,所述侧壁形成有供所述输出轴沿所述第一轴线向前伸出至所述壳体的外部的通孔。
  78. 根据权利要求71所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包。
  79. 根据权利要求78所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述动力设备的工作平面。
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二直线基本平行于所述工作平面。
  81. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座和侧壁,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述侧壁形成有供所述输出轴沿所述第一轴线向前伸出至所述壳体的外部的通孔;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    电路板组件,用于控制所述电机和/或所述电源装置;
    控制装置,包括用于控制所述输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;
    其中,至少部分所述电路板组件和至少部分所述控制装置设置在一个经过所述第一轴线的竖直平面的同侧。
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件设置于所述电机和所述第一电池包之间。
  83. 根据权利要求81所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件设置于所述底座和所述第一电池包的顶部之间。
  84. 根据权利要求81所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件设置于所述底座和所述壳体的顶部之间。
  85. 根据权利要求82所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池 包。
  86. 根据权利要求85所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包均设置于所述电机的上方。
  87. 根据权利要求85所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上方,所述电路板组件至少部分设置于所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间。
  88. 根据权利要求85所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上方,所述电路板组件至少部分设置于所述电机和所述第二电池包之间。
  89. 根据权利要求81所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件包括控制板,所述控制装置与所述电路板组件的所述控制板电连接。
  90. 根据权利要求81所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置还包括用于显示转速信息的显示界面。
  91. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    控制装置,包括用于控制所述输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;
    其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述安装部包括能可拆卸的安装所述控制装置的安装结构,所述控制装置包括第一电连接接口,所述动力设备包括与所述第一电连接接口构成电连接的第二电连接接口。
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力工具包括工用户握持的把手部;所述动力设备的所述控制装置包括第三电连接接口,所述第三电连接接口可与所述动力工具的把手部连接。
  93. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置滑动的连接至所述壳体的所述安装部的所述安装结构中。
  94. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置枢转连接至所述壳体的所述安装部的所述安装结构中。
  95. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置通过按压连接至所述壳体的所述安装部的所述安装结构中。
  96. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述安装结构形成一容纳空间, 所述控制装置可被放置入所述壳体的所述安装结构的所述容纳空间中。
  97. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述安装结构具有一定粘力,以将所述控制装置和所述壳体粘接在一起。
  98. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述安装结构具有一定吸力,如磁铁结构或真空吸盘结构。
  99. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包均位于所述输出轴上方。
  100. 根据权利要求91所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电源管理板,所述电源管理板包括用于控制所述电源装置的供电方式的控制电路。
  101. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    控制装置,包括用于控制所述输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;
    电路板,设置在所述壳体内;
    其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述安装部包括能可拆卸的安装所述控制装置的安装结构,所述安装结构还被配置为能使得所述控制装置与所述电路板构成电连接。
  102. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括控制板,所述控制板上有控制所述电机启停和运转的控制电路。
  103. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板板被设置于所述第一电池包的底部与所述底座之间。
  104. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括第二电池包。
  105. 根据权利要求104所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包与所述第二电池包关于一对称平面对称,所述电路板被设置于所述第二电池包与所述底座之间。
  106. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板被设置于所述第一电池包与所述电机之间。
  107. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板被设置于所述电 机的左侧或右侧。
  108. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置还包括用于显示转速信息的显示界面。
  109. 根据权利要求101所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体形成用于与所述控制装置结合的安装部,所述安装部包括机械连接。
  110. 根据权利要求102所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置可在所述壳体上移动,并结合至所述壳体的所述安装部的不同位置。
  111. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    控制装置,包括用于控制所述输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;
    电路板,设置在所述壳体内;
    其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述控制装置还具有与所述安装部脱离以被安装至所述动力设备上的分离状态,在所述控制装置处于所述分离状态时,所述控制装置通过线缆电连接至所述电路板,在所述控制装置处于所述分离状态时,所述线缆位于所述壳体外的部分的长度大于等于10厘米。
  112. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述线缆穿过所述第一电连接接口和/或所述第二电连接接口。
  113. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述线缆在第一电连接接口和/或第二电连接接口内、沿所述动力设备的所述壳体移动。
  114. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体上的所述第二电连接接口为轨道槽,在所述控制装置的移动过程中,线缆可在所述轨道槽内移动。
  115. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置的所述结合部与所述壳体上的所述安装部相分离。
  116. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置可被移动至与所述动力设备适配的所述动力工具的把手部。
  117. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置可被设置于所述壳体的顶部。
  118. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括侧壁,所述输出轴从所述侧壁伸出,所述控制装置可被设置于所述壳体的所述侧壁上。
  119. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置可通过绑带固定至与所述动力设备配合使用的所述动力工具上。
  120. 根据权利要求111所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置与所述电路板构成无线通信连接。
  121. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    控制装置,包括用于控制所述输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;
    电路板,设置在所述壳体内;
    其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述控制装置还具有与所述安装部脱离的分离状态,在所述控制装置处于所述分离状态时,所述控制装置被配置为可与所述电路板构成无线通信连接。
  122. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括第二电池包。
  123. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸地插拔至所述壳体,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底座。
  124. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少一者封装至所述壳体中。
  125. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;所述壳体包括侧壁,所述侧壁形成有供所述输出轴沿所述第一轴线向前伸出至所述壳体的外部的通孔。
  126. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述动力设备的工作平面。
  127. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二直线基本平行于所述工作平面。
  128. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置与所述电路板构成蓝牙无线通信连接。
  129. 根据权利要求121所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置被设置为可与其它电子设备进行无线通信连接。
  130. 根据权利要求129所述的动力设备,其中,通过对其它电子设备进行操作,实现对所述动力设备的调节。
  131. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于或等于5毫米;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述输出轴与所述底座之间的距离与所述动力设备在竖直方向上的高度的比值大于或等于0.01。
  132. 根据权利要求131所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动。
  133. 根据权利要求132所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包也位于所述电机的上方。
  134. 根据权利要求132所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的左侧或右侧。
  135. 根据权利要求132所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  136. 根据权利要求132所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第一直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向倾斜。
  137. 根据权利要求131所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括侧壁,所述输出轴从所述侧壁伸出。
  138. 根据权利要求131所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述机壳的长度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值大于1小于10。
  139. 根据权利要求131所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少一者封装在所述壳体中。
  140. 根据权利要求131所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括外置的第三电池包。
  141. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座和侧壁,所述底座设置为用于
    将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述输出轴到所述侧壁外边缘之间的距离为第一长度,所述动力设备在左右方向上的距离为整机长度,所述第一长度与所述整机长度的比值大于或等于0.02且小于或等于05。
  142. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述侧壁包括供所述输出轴穿过以伸出至所述壳体的外部的前侧壁,所述侧壁还包括与所述前侧壁相对的后侧壁、设置在所述前侧壁和所述后侧壁之间的左侧壁、右侧壁。
  143. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  144. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米。
  145. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体。
  146. 根据权利要求145所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底平面。
  147. 根据权利要求144所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面,所述第二直线基本垂直于所述底平面。
  148. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述机壳的长度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值 大于1小于10。
  149. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少一者封装在所述壳体中。
  150. 根据权利要求141所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括外置的第三电池包。
  151. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    其中,所述输出轴的直径与所述电机的外径的比值大于或等于0.069且小于或等于0.4。
  152. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴的直径为所述输出轴上的直径最大处的直径值,所述输出轴的所述直径大于或等于10mm且小于或等于50mm。
  153. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述电机的所述外径大于或等于75mm。
  154. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述电机为内转子电机,所述电机的外径为所述内转子电机的定子直径,及叠片直径。
  155. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述电机为外转子电机,所述电机的外径为所述外转子电机的转子套筒直径。
  156. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括第二电池包。
  157. 根据权利要求156所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包与所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,所述电路板被设置于所述第二电池包与所述底座之间。
  158. 根据权利要求156所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的上方。
  159. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装 至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底平面。
  160. 根据权利要求151所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线和所述第二直线中有一者基本平行于所述底平面,另一者基本垂直于所述底平面。
  161. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    其中,所述动力设备的沿上下方向的高度、沿左右方向的宽度以及沿前后方向的厚度的乘积定义为所述动力设备的体积,所述动力设备的最大输出功率与所述动力设备的所述体积的比值大于或等于10000(W/m^3)且小于或等于1330000(W/m^3)。
  162. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备的最大输出功率大于或等于500W且小于或等于10000W。
  163. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备的输出功率大于或等于3000W且小于或等于7000W。
  164. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置的总容量与所述动力设备的最大输出功率的乘积大于或等于1000W·Ah。
  165. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置的总容量大于或等于2Ah且小于或等于52Ah。
  166. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置包括两个电容量不同的电池包。
  167. 根据权利要求166所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第二电池包,所述第一电池包与所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称。
  168. 根据权利要求166所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第二电池包,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的上方。
  169. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第二电池包,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底平面。
  170. 根据权利要求161所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第二电池包,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线和所述第二直线中有一者基本平行于所述底平面,另一者基本垂直于所述底平面。
  171. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;
    电源装置,至少包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述电源装置的总容量与所述动力设备的最大输出功率的乘积大于或等于1000W·Ah。
  172. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置的总容量大于或等于2Ah。
  173. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备的最大输出功率大于或等于500W且小于或等于10000W。
  174. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包与所述第二电池包关于一对称平面对称,所述电路板被设置于所述第二电池包与所述底座之间。
  175. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的上方。
  176. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线基本平行于所述底平面,所述第二直线基本平行于所述底平面。
  177. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装 至所述壳体,所述第一直线和所述第二直线中有一者基本平行于所述底平面,另一者基本垂直于所述底平面。
  178. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少有一者封装至所述壳体内。
  179. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第三电池包,所述第三电池包可拆卸的结合至所述壳体。
  180. 根据权利要求171所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第三电池包,所述第三电池包被设置于所述壳体外部。
  181. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米;
    电源装置,至少包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包包括封装在所述壳体内的第一电芯,所述第二电池包与所述壳体构成可拆卸连接,所述壳体形成有可拆卸的安装所述第二电池包的结合部。
  182. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包也位于所述电机的上方。
  183. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的左侧或右侧。
  184. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  185. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第二直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向倾斜。
  186. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第二直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向平行。
  187. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包的所述第一电芯具有不同的材料或形状。
  188. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包包括第二电芯,所述第二电芯具有不同的材料或形状。
  189. 根据权利要求188所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电芯和所述第二电芯具有不同的材料或形状。
  190. 根据权利要求181所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第三电池包,所述第三电池包被设置于所述壳体外部。
  191. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具;
    电源装置,至少包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包包括第一电芯,所述第二电池包包括所述第二电芯;所述第一电芯和所述第二电芯可具有不同的材料或者具有不同的形状。
  192. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包也位于所述电机的上方。
  193. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的左侧或右侧。
  194. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  195. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第二直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向倾斜。
  196. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第二直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向平行。
  197. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包的所述第一电芯具有不同的材料或形状。
  198. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包包括第二电芯,所述第二电芯具有不同的材料或形状。
  199. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第三电池包,所述第三电池包被设置于所述壳体外部。
  200. 根据权利要求191所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电源管理板,所述电源管理板包括用于控制所述电源装置的供电方式的控制电路。
  201. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述输出轴设置于所述底座的上侧;
    电源装置,至少包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包还被配置为能从所述壳体上拆卸下来以为另外一个电动工具供电,所述壳体形成有能可拆卸的安装所述第一电池包的电池包结合部。
  202. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的上方。
  203. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包位于所述电机的上方,所述第二电池包位于所述电机的左侧或右侧。
  204. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  205. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第二直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向倾斜。
  206. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的结合至所述电池包结合部,所述第二直线方向相对所述第一轴线方向平行。
  207. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电源管理板,所述电源管理板包括用于控制所述电源装置的供电方式的控制电路。
  208. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备的最大输出功 率大于或等于500W且小于或等于10000W。
  209. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述电机的所述外径大于或等于75mm。
  210. 根据权利要求201所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备包括第一插座,用于连接可给所述动力设备供电的第三电池包,所述第三电池包设置在所述壳体外部。
  211. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座和侧壁,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具;
    电源装置,至少包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述第一电池包安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包被配置为能与所述动力设备分离并能在相对所述动力设备分离时为所述动力设备供电。
  212. 根据权利要求211所述的动力设备,其中,当所述第二电池包被放置在所述壳体外部时,所述第二电池包可与所述壳体保持电连接。
  213. 根据权利要求211所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备包括控制板,所述控制板包括用于控制所述电机的电子元件;所述第二电池包被设置为可与所述控制板相连。
  214. 根据权利要求211所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包可供用户背负使用。
  215. 根据权利要求211所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备具有第一结合部,所述第二电池包具有第一安装部,所述第二电池包的所述第一安装部可安装至所述动力设备的所述第一结合部。
  216. 根据权利要求215所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一结合部位于所述动力设备的顶部或侧壁。
  217. 根据权利要求211所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包具有第二安装部,所述第二安装部可使所述第二电池包安装至一平整的表面。
  218. 根据权利要求211所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包具有第二安装部,所述第二安装部可被挂置、滑动安装、枢转安装或压动安装。
  219. 根据权利要求218所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包的所述第二 安装部可被安装至所述动力设备。
  220. 根据权利要求218所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二电池包的所述第二安装部可被安装至与所述动力设备配合的所述动力工具。
  221. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    其中,所述动力设备还包括:
    第一锁定组件,所述第一电池包通过所述第一锁定组件固定至所述动力设备,所述第一锁定组件包括锁定位置和解锁位置,当所述第一锁定组件位于所述锁定位置时,所述第一锁定组件限制所述第一电池包的移动;当所述第一锁定组件位于所述解锁位置时,所述第一锁定组件不限制所述第一电池包的移动;需通过第一解锁工具驱动所述第一锁定组件在所述锁定位置和所述解锁位置之间切换。
  222. 根据权利要求221所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第二锁定组件,当所述第一锁定组件与所述第二锁定组件同时处于解锁位置时,所述第一电池包处于可拆卸状态。
  223. 根据权利要求222所述的动力设备,其中,所述第二锁定组件无需通过解锁工具解锁。
  224. 根据权利要求223所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包,当所述第一锁定组件处于解锁位置时,所述第一电池包与所述第二电池包均可拆卸。
  225. 根据权利要求221所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一解锁工具与所述动力设备之间通过第一连接件连接。
  226. 根据权利要求221所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第二电池包,所述第二电池包不同于所述第一电池包。
  227. 根据权利要求226所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括第二锁定组件,所述第二电池包通过所述第二锁定组件固定至所述动力设备,所述第二锁定组件包括锁定位置和解锁位置,当所述第二锁定组件位于所述锁定位置时,所述第二锁定组件限制所述第二电池包的移动;当所述第二锁定组件位于 所述解锁位置时,所述第二锁定组件不限制所述第二电池包的移动。
  228. 根据权利要求227所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一解锁工具还可用于驱动所述第二锁定组件在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动。
  229. 根据权利要求221所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一锁定组件包括锁定件和锁定板,所述锁定板包括一个锁定孔,所述锁定件穿过所述锁定孔,并将所述锁定板固定在所述壳体上。
  230. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    其中,所述动力设备还包括:
    第一锁定组件,所述第一电池包通过所述第一锁定组件固定至所述动力设备,所述第一锁定组件包括锁定位置和解锁位置,当所述第一锁定组件位于所述锁定位置时,所述第一锁定组件限制所述第一电池包的移动;当所述第一锁定组件位于所述解锁位置时,所述第一锁定组件不限制所述第一电池包的移动;
    第一解锁工具,所述第一解锁工具驱动所述第一锁定组件在所述锁定位置和所述解锁位置之间切换。
  231. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    其中,
    定义工作重心G为所述动力设备10可以正常工作时整机的重心,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于14cm。
  232. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备至少具有两种可工作状态,两种所述可工作状态分别具有第一工作重心G1和第二工作重心G2。
  233. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,当所述动力设备仅安装所述第一电池包时,所述整机重心为第一重心G1。
  234. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第二电池包,当所述动力设备仅安装第二电池包时,所述整机重心为第二重心G2,当所述动力设备同时安装所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包时,所述整机重心为第三重心G3。
  235. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备至少具有一个工作重心G,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于12cm。
  236. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备至少具有一个工作重心G,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于10cm。
  237. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备至少具有一个工作重心G,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在上下方向上的距离Y1小于或等于8cm。
  238. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在左右方向上的距离X1小于或等于10cm。
  239. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备至少具有一个工作重心G,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在左右方向上的距离X1小于或等于6cm。
  240. 根据权利要求231所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备至少具有一个工作重心G,所述工作重心G与所述第一轴线在左右方向上的距离X1小于或等于4cm。
  241. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包和第二电池包;
    其中,所述输出轴与底平面之间的距离大于等于5毫米,所述第一电池包沿第一直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包沿第二直线方向可拆卸的安装至所述壳体,所述第一直线与所述底平面的夹角大于或等于0度且 小于或等于30度,所述第二直线与所述底平面的夹角大于或等于0度且小于或等于30度。
  242. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴的所述第一轴线和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离;所述预设距离大于或等于5毫米。
  243. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备通过所述底座安装至所述动力工具。
  244. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括侧壁,所述输出轴从所述侧壁伸出。
  245. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机轴线与所述第一轴线重合。
  246. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电机,所述电机绕电机轴线转动,所述电机和所述输出轴之间具有传动组件,所述输出轴的转速和所述电机的转速的比值定义为传动组件的传动比,所述传动比大于或等于2且小于或等于15。
  247. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备在左右方向上的最长距离为整机长度,所述整机长度大于或等于200mm。
  248. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿上下方向的高度为整机高度,所述整机高度大于或等于250mm。
  249. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备沿前后方向的厚度为整机厚度,所述整机厚度大于或等于150mm。
  250. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴伸出所述壳体的长度为伸出长度,所述输出轴的直径为轴径,所述伸出长度与所述轴径的比值大于1且小于10。
  251. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述输出轴的上方,所述第二电池包设置于所述输出轴的上方;所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间关于一个对称平面对称,所述第一电池包设置在对称平面的一侧,所述第二电池包相对所述第一电池包对称的设置在所述对称平面的另一侧,所述输出轴和所述对称平面之间间隔一预设距离。
  252. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备还包括电源管 理板,所述电源管理板包括用于控制所述电源装置的供电方式的控制电路;所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上侧,所述电源管理板设置于所述底座和所述第一电池包的顶面之间。
  253. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出组件包括第一电机和第二电机,所述第一电机包括能绕第一轴线转动的第一电机轴,所述第二电机包括能绕第二轴线转动的第二电机轴。
  254. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴与所述底座之间的距离与所述动力设备在竖直方向上的高度的比值大于或等于0.01。
  255. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出轴到所述侧壁外边缘之间的距离为第一长度,所述动力设备在左右方向上的距离为整机长度,所述第一长度与所述整机长度的比值大于或等于0.02且小于或等于05。
  256. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述输出组件还包括电机,所述输出轴的直径与所述电机的外径的比值大于或等于0.069且小于或等于0.4。
  257. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包包括封装在所述壳体内的第一电芯,所述第二电池包与所述壳体构成可拆卸连接,所述壳体形成有可拆卸的安装所述第二电池包的结合部。
  258. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包包括第一电芯,所述第二电池包包括所述第二电芯;所述第一电芯和所述第二电芯可具有不同的材料或者具有不同的形状。
  259. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包还被配置为能从所述壳体上拆卸下来以为另外一个电动工具供电,所述壳体形成有能可拆卸的安装所述第一电池包的电池包结合部。
  260. 根据权利要求241所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包安装至所述壳体,所述第二电池包被配置为能与所述动力设备分离并能在相对所述动力设备分离时为所述动力设备供电。
  261. 一种适用于动力工具的动力设备,包括:
    输出组件,包括电机和用于输出动力的输出轴,所述输出轴被设置为能绕第一轴线转动;
    壳体,支撑所述输出组件,所述壳体包括底座和侧壁,所述底座设置为用于将所述动力设备可拆卸的安装至所述动力工具,所述侧壁形成有供所述输出轴沿所述第一轴线向前伸出至所述壳体的外部的通孔;
    电源装置,包括用于给所述输出组件供电的第一电池包;
    电路板组件,用于控制所述电机和/或所述电源装置;
    控制装置,包括用于控制所述输出轴的输出转速的调速元件;
    其中,至少部分所述电路板组件和至少部分所述控制装置设置在一个经过所述第一轴线的竖直平面的同侧。
  262. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件设置于所述电机和所述第一电池包之间。
  263. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件设置于所述底座和所述第一电池包的顶部之间。
  264. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件设置于所述底座和所述壳体的顶部之间。
  265. 根据权利要求262所述的动力设备,其中,所述电源装置还包括第二电池包。
  266. 根据权利要求265所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包均设置于所述电机的上方。
  267. 根据权利要求265所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上方,所述电路板组件至少部分设置于所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包之间。
  268. 根据权利要求265所述的动力设备,其中,所述第一电池包设置于所述电机的上方,所述电路板组件至少部分设置于所述电机和所述第二电池包之间。
  269. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述电路板组件包括控制板,所述控制装置与所述电路板组件的所述控制板电连接。
  270. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置还包括用于显示转速信息的显示界面。
  271. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述安装部包括能可拆卸的安装所述控制装置的安装结构,所述控制装置包括第一电连接接口,所述动力设备包括与所述第一电连接接口构成电连接的第二电连接接口。
  272. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述安装部包括能可拆卸的安装所述控制装置的安装结构,所述安装结构还被配置为能使得所述控制装置与所述电路板构成电连接。
  273. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述控制装置还具有与所述安装部脱离以被安装至所述 动力设备上的分离状态,在所述控制装置处于所述分离状态时,所述控制装置通过线缆电连接至所述电路板,在所述控制装置处于所述分离状态时,所述线缆位于所述壳体外的部分的长度大于等于10厘米。
  274. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体形成有用于安装所述控制装置的安装部,所述控制装置还具有与所述安装部脱离的分离状态,在所述控制装置处于所述分离状态时,所述控制装置被配置为可与所述电路板构成无线通信连接。
  275. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述壳体包括底座,所述底座定义有一个能使所述动力设备放置在一接收平面上的底平面,所述底平面与所述接收平面平行;所述控制装置包括一个供鱼护观察的观察界面,所述观察界面为所述控制装置上可以被用户直接观察到的面积最大的一个侧面,所述观察界面与所述接收平面之间形成第二夹角β,所述第二夹角β大于或等于10度且小于或等于70度。
  276. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置上还包括用于控制所述电机启停的主开关和用于显示所述动力设备的工作信息的显示界面。
  277. 根据权利要求276所述的动力设备,其中,所述显示界面可显示以下信息的至少一种:所述电源装置的电量、所述动力设备的总工作时间、蓝牙连接信息、所述电源装置的工作信息、所述动力设备的输出转速,所述动力设备的温度信息、所述动力设备的故障信息等。
  278. 根据权利要求265所述的动力设备,其中,所述控制装置设置在所述第一电池包和所述第二电池包中至少一者的下侧。
  279. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述调速元件通过霍尔调速的方式实现调速。
  280. 根据权利要求261所述的动力设备,其中,所述动力设备设置有至少两个用于散热的散热口。
PCT/CN2023/085992 2022-04-15 2023-04-03 动力设备 WO2023197902A1 (zh)

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CN202310134213.2A CN116901009A (zh) 2022-04-15 2023-02-17 动力设备
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CN203851502U (zh) * 2014-05-08 2014-10-01 常州格力博有限公司 推草机的电池包结构
CN207522534U (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-06-22 常州格力博有限公司 动力头及具有其的电动工具
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