WO2023177162A1 - 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023177162A1 WO2023177162A1 PCT/KR2023/003306 KR2023003306W WO2023177162A1 WO 2023177162 A1 WO2023177162 A1 WO 2023177162A1 KR 2023003306 W KR2023003306 W KR 2023003306W WO 2023177162 A1 WO2023177162 A1 WO 2023177162A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- active material
- silicon
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011871 silicon-based negative electrode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002153 silicon-carbon composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 47
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 32
- -1 LiMnO 2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OQYOVYWFXHQYOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCCO1 OQYOVYWFXHQYOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910002999 Li(Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000572 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (NCM) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical group [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTPHYLJFAZNALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trifluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C#N)C(F)=C1F KTPHYLJFAZNALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKPHNZYMLJPYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1F GKPHNZYMLJPYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVJMKMVLKOQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1CC#N DAVJMKMVLKOQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHQBLYITVCBGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical class FC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 JHQBLYITVCBGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1C LWLOKSXSAUHTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSUWCXHZPFTZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1OC(=O)OC1C LSUWCXHZPFTZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEKVBBNGWBBYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 AEKVBBNGWBBYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1COC(=O)O1 AUXJVUDWWLIGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004406 Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2CO0.2)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004427 Li(Ni0.7Mn0.15Co0.15)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004424 Li(Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004437 Li(Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1)O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010090 LiAlO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013188 LiBOB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013733 LiCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015644 LiMn 2 - z Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013528 LiN(SO2 CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013398 LiN(SO2CF2CF3)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012258 LiPO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008326 Si-Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006773 Si—Y Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXPZICSHDHGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Mn].[Li] NXPZICSHDHGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021475 bohrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCCC1 VBWIZSYFQSOUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPZJHKVRMRREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCCC1 SVPZJHKVRMRREG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021479 dubnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010294 electrolyte impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound [CH2]COC(=O)OCCC QKBJDEGZZJWPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021473 hassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCC#N SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dihydrogen borate oxalic acid Chemical compound B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+] DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011302 mesophase pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC#N YSIMAPNUZAVQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021477 seaborgium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro phosphate Chemical compound FOP(=O)(OF)OF JFZKOODUSFUFIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMQDTYVODWKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COP(=O)(OCC(F)(F)F)OCC(F)(F)F ZMQDTYVODWKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OP(=O)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C QJMMCGKXBZVAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved high-temperature storage characteristics and high-temperature cycling characteristics.
- Lithium-ion batteries are attracting attention as devices with the highest energy density among commercially available power storage devices.
- a lithium ion battery consists of a positive electrode made of a transition metal oxide containing lithium, a negative electrode capable of storing lithium, an electrolyte solution containing an organic solvent containing a lithium salt, and a separator.
- the transition metal is eluted, or the transition metal is eluted by an acid formed by a side reaction of the electrolyte or hydrolysis/thermal decomposition of lithium salt under a high operating potential.
- the eluted transition metal not only re-deposits on the anode to increase the resistance of the anode, but also is deposited on the cathode through the electrolyte, causing self-discharge of the cathode and forming a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film on the cathode surface.
- SEI solid electrolyte interphase
- the present invention seeks to provide a lithium secondary battery with improved high-temperature storage characteristics and high-temperature cycling characteristics by including a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing an additive capable of forming a strong film on the electrode surface.
- a separator interposed between the anode and the cathode, and
- the additive provides a lithium secondary battery containing a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material may be at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon, silicon chloride, silicon oxide (SiO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2)), and silicon-carbon composite (SiC).
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material may be silicon oxide.
- the negative electrode may additionally include a carbon-based negative electrode active material.
- the mixing ratio of the silicon-based negative electrode active material and the carbon-based negative electrode active material may be 1:99 to 20:80, specifically 1:99 to 10:90, in weight ratio.
- the positive electrode may include a positive electrode active material containing lithium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al).
- R 1 to R 3 may each independently be an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 2 to R 3 may each independently be an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 2 to R 3 may each independently be an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in an amount of 0.1% to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- the present invention is intended to solve the above problems, using a combination of a negative electrode containing a silicon-based negative electrode active material and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a compound containing a phosphonate (-PO(OR) 2 ) functional group in the structure as an additive.
- a lithium secondary battery that can prevent deterioration of the battery by forming a strong film of inorganic components on the surface of the negative electrode containing a silicon-based negative electrode active material, thereby realizing excellent cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage stability.
- substitution means replacement of at least one hydrogen bonded to carbon with an element other than hydrogen, for example, substitution with an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a fluorine element. It means that it has been done.
- the passivation performance of the SEI film formed on the surface of the cathode by electrolyte decomposition and the CEI film formed on the surface of the anode at high potential are factors that greatly affect the improvement of the storage performance of secondary batteries.
- Lewis acid substances generated by thermal decomposition of lithium salt (LiPF 6 ), which is widely used in lithium ion batteries, are known to be the cause of deterioration of the negative electrode film (SEI) and the positive electrode film (CEI).
- transition metal ions are eluted from the anode due to structural changes in the anode due to repeated charging and discharging, and the eluted transition metal ions move to the cathode through the electrolyte and are then electrodeposited on the cathode, causing self-discharge of the cathode and forming a film. Because it destroys (SEI), it promotes additional electrolyte decomposition reaction and increases the interface resistance of the cathode and anode.
- SEI destroys
- a negative electrode containing a silicon-based negative active material and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing an additive that can suppress deterioration of the positive electrode and negative electrode during rapid charging by forming a strong film on the negative electrode surface and the positive electrode surface are used together to provide excellent cycle characteristics. and to provide a lithium secondary battery that can achieve high temperature storage stability.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is lithium secondary battery of the present invention.
- a separator interposed between the anode and the cathode, and
- the additive may include a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the positive electrode according to the present invention may include a positive electrode active material and, if necessary, may further include a conductive material and/or binder.
- the positive electrode active material is a compound capable of reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium, and specifically, at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and aluminum (Al). It may include a lithium transition metal oxide represented by the following formula (2) containing metal and lithium.
- M 1 is Mn, Al or a combination thereof
- M 2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Zr, W, Ti, Mg, Ca and Sr, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.5, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.4, 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1.
- the 1+a represents the atomic fraction of lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.5, preferably 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.2, and more preferably 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 0.1.
- the atomic fraction of lithium satisfies the above range, the crystal structure of lithium transition metal oxide can be stably formed.
- the x represents the atomic fraction of nickel among all transition metal elements in lithium transition metal oxide, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.6, specifically 0.55 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.0, more specifically 0.6 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.98, and even more specifically 0.6. It may be ⁇ x ⁇ 0.95. When the atomic fraction of nickel satisfies the above range, it exhibits high energy density, making it possible to implement high capacity.
- the y represents the atomic fraction of cobalt among all transition metal elements in the lithium transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4, specifically 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3, and more specifically 0.05 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.3. When the atomic fraction of cobalt satisfies the above range, good resistance characteristics and output characteristics can be achieved.
- the z represents the atomic fraction of the M 1 element among all transition metal elements in the lithium transition metal oxide, and may be 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.4, preferably 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3, and more preferably 0.01 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3.
- the positive electrode active material exhibits excellent structural stability.
- the w represents the atomic fraction of the M 2 element among all transition metal elements in the lithium transition metal oxide, and is 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.1, preferably 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.05, and more preferably 0 ⁇ w ⁇ 0.02.
- the positive electrode active material is Li(Ni 0.6 Mn 0.2 Co 0.2 )O 2 with a Ni content of 0.55 atm% or more, Li(Ni 0.7 Mn 0.15 Co 0.15 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.7 Mn 0.2 Co 0.1 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 )O 2 , Li(Ni 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 )O 2 , Li( It may include a lithium complex transition metal oxide such as Ni 0.86 Mn 0.07 Co 0.05 Al 0.02 )O 2 or Li(Ni 0.90 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 )O 2 .
- the positive electrode active material may include a lithium transition metal oxide represented by Formula 2, a lithium-manganese oxide (e.g., LiMnO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , etc.), a lithium-cobalt oxide (e.g., LiCoO 2 etc.), lithium-nickel-based oxides (e.g., LiNiO 2, etc.), lithium-nickel-manganese oxides (e.g., LiNi 1-Y Mn Y O 2 (0 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z Ni z O 4 (0 ⁇ Z ⁇ 2), lithium-nickel-cobalt-based oxide (for example, LiNi 1-Y1 Co Y1 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y1 ⁇ 1), lithium-manganese-cobalt-based oxide (for example For example, LiCo 1-Y2 Mn Y2 O 2 (0 ⁇ Y2 ⁇ 1), LiMn 2-z1 Co z1 O 4 (0 ⁇ Z1 ⁇ 2), or Li(Ni p1 Co p1
- the conductive material is used to provide conductivity to the electrode, and can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not cause chemical change and has electronic conductivity in the battery being constructed.
- Specific examples include carbon powders such as carbon black, acetylene black (or Denka black), Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, or thermal black; Graphite powder such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure; Conductive fibers such as carbon fiber and metal fiber; Conductive powders such as fluorinated carbon powder, aluminum powder, or nickel powder; Conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used, and one type of these may be used alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the binder serves to improve adhesion between positive electrode active material particles and adhesion between the positive active material and the current collector.
- binders examples include fluororesin binders containing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); Rubber-based binders including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and styrene-isoprene rubber; Cellulose-based binders including carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, and regenerated cellulose; A polyalcohol-based binder containing polyvinyl alcohol; Polyolefin-based binders including polyethylene and polypropylene; polyimide-based binder; polyester-based binder; And one type alone or a mixture of two or more types of silane-based binders may be used.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Rubber-based binders including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acryl
- the positive electrode of the present invention can be manufactured according to a positive electrode manufacturing method known in the art.
- the positive electrode is formed by applying a positive electrode slurry prepared by dissolving or dispersing the positive active material, binder, and/or conductive material in a solvent on a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling, or the positive electrode slurry It can be manufactured by casting on a separate support to form a film, then peeling off the support and laminating the film obtained on a positive electrode current collector.
- the positive electrode active material may be included in an amount of 80 to 98% by weight, more specifically, 85 to 98% by weight, based on the total weight of the positive electrode slurry. When the positive electrode active material is contained within the above range, excellent capacity characteristics can be exhibited.
- the conductive material may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the positive electrode slurry, and the binder may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer. It may be included in 10% by weight.
- the positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it is conductive without causing chemical changes in the battery, for example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or carbon, nickel, titanium on the surface of aluminum or stainless steel. , surface treated with silver, etc. may be used.
- the positive electrode current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m, and fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to increase the adhesion of the positive electrode material.
- it can be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven materials.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or water. and the like, and one type of these may be used alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the amount of the solvent used can be adjusted so that the positive electrode mixture has an appropriate viscosity in consideration of the application thickness, manufacturing yield, workability, etc. of the positive electrode mixture, and is not particularly limited.
- the negative electrode according to the present invention includes a negative electrode active material and, if necessary, may further include a conductive material and/or binder.
- a silicon-based negative electrode active material used in the art may be used, and in addition, a carbon-based negative electrode active material may be mixed with the silicon-based negative electrode active material.
- the silicon (Si)-based negative electrode active material is, for example, silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), silicon chloride and silicon oxide (SiO x , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), Si-Y alloy (Y is an alkali It is an element selected from the group consisting of metals, alkaline earth metals, Group 13 elements, Group 14 elements, transition metals, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof, but may include one or more types selected from the group consisting of Si.
- the element Y includes Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, Rf, V, Nb, Ta, Db (dubnium), Cr, Mo, W, Sg, Tc, Re, Bh.
- the negative electrode active material may include silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and amorphous silicon in a mixing ratio of 1:1 based on weight ratio.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material can obtain higher capacity characteristics compared to the carbon-based negative electrode active material.
- the surface contains more oxygen (O)-rich components than a graphite negative electrode due to reaction with a non-aqueous electrolyte during initial charging and discharging.
- An SEI film is formed, and this SEI film is easily decomposed when a Lewis acid such as HF or PF 5 is present in the electrolyte solution, which may cause side reactions in the electrolyte solution or consumption of the electrolyte solution.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte used in combination suppresses the production of Lewis acids such as HF and PF 5 in the electrolyte solution or removes the generated Lewis acids in order to keep the SEI membrane stable. It is required to contain an additive that can form an inorganic film while scavenging.
- the shape of the carbon-based negative active material is not particularly limited, and materials of various shapes such as amorphous, plate-shaped, flaky, spherical, or fibrous may be used.
- the silicon-based negative electrode active material and the carbon-based negative electrode active material can be used by mixing them at a weight ratio of 1:99 to 20:80.
- the above mixing ratio of the silicon-based negative electrode active material and the carbon-based negative electrode active material is satisfied, the capacity characteristics are improved while the volume expansion of the silicon-based negative electrode active material is suppressed, thereby ensuring excellent cycle performance of the battery and realizing high capacity.
- the mixing ratio of the silicon-based negative electrode active material is less than 1 weight ratio, it is difficult to increase the energy density, making it difficult to increase the capacity of the battery, and if it exceeds 20 weight ratio, the degree of volume expansion of the negative electrode may increase.
- the mixing ratio of the silicon-based negative electrode active material and the carbon-based negative electrode active material may be 1:99 to 10:90, specifically 3:97 to 5:95, and more specifically 5:95 to 3:9 in weight ratio. .
- the conductive material is a component to further improve the conductivity of the negative electrode active material, and is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- the conductive material is carbon black, acetylene black (or Carbon powders such as Denka Black), Ketjen Black, Channel Black, Furnace Black, Lamp Black, or Thermal Black; Graphite powder such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, or graphite with a highly developed crystal structure; Conductive fibers such as carbon fiber and metal fiber; Conductive powders such as fluorinated carbon powder, aluminum powder, and nickel powder; Conductive whiskers such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives may be used, and may be the same as or different from the conductive material applied to the anode.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding between the conductive material, the active material, and the current collector, and representative examples thereof include a fluororesin binder containing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); Rubber-based binders including styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, and styrene-isoprene rubber; Cellulose-based binders including carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, and regenerated cellulose; A polyalcohol-based binder containing polyvinyl alcohol; Polyolefin-based binders including polyethylene and polypropylene; polyimide-based binder; polyester-based binder; and silane-based binders, etc., and may be the same as or different from the binder applied to the anode.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PTFE poly
- the cathode can be manufactured according to a cathode manufacturing method known in the art.
- the negative electrode may be formed by applying a negative electrode slurry prepared by dissolving or dispersing the negative electrode active material and optionally a binder and a conductive material in a solvent onto the negative electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling, or using the negative electrode slurry. It can be manufactured by casting on a separate support to form a film, then peeling off the support and laminating the film obtained on the negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active material may be included in an amount of 80% by weight to 99% by weight based on the total weight of the negative electrode slurry. When the content of the negative electrode active material satisfies the above range, excellent capacity characteristics and electrochemical properties can be obtained.
- the conductive material may be added in an amount of 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the negative electrode slurry, and the binder may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the negative electrode slurry. It may be included in weight percent,
- the negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical changes in the battery.
- it may be used on the surface of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, fired carbon, copper or stainless steel. Surface treatment with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, etc., aluminum-cadmium alloy, etc. can be used.
- the negative electrode current collector may typically have a thickness of 3 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and like the positive electrode current collector, fine irregularities may be formed on the surface of the current collector to strengthen the bonding force of the negative electrode active material.
- it can be used in various forms such as films, sheets, foils, nets, porous materials, foams, and non-woven materials.
- the solvent may be a solvent commonly used in the art, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), isopropyl alcohol, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or water. and the like, and one type of these may be used alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- acetone or water. and the like, and one type of these may be used alone or a mixture of two or more types may be used.
- the amount of the solvent used can be adjusted so that the anode slurry has an appropriate viscosity in consideration of the application thickness of the anode mixture, manufacturing yield, workability, etc., and is not particularly limited.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the separator separates the negative electrode from the positive electrode and provides a passage for lithium ions to move. It can be used without particular restrictions as long as it is normally used as a separator in lithium secondary batteries. In particular, it has low resistance to ion movement of lithium salts and moisturizes the electrolyte. It is desirable to have excellent abilities.
- a porous polymer film as a separator for example, a porous polymer film made of polyolefin polymers such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene/butene copolymer, ethylene/hexene copolymer, and ethylene/methacrylate copolymer.
- a laminated structure of two or more layers thereof may be used.
- conventional porous non-woven fabrics for example, non-woven fabrics made of high melting point glass fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, etc., may be used.
- a coated separator containing a ceramic component or polymer material may be used to ensure heat resistance or mechanical strength, and may optionally be used in a single-layer or multi-layer structure.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention includes a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing lithium salt, an organic solvent, and additives.
- the lithium salt may be those commonly used in non-aqueous electrolyte solutions for lithium secondary batteries without limitation, and for example, includes Li + as a cation and F - as an anion.
- the lithium salt is LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiAlCl 4, LiAlO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCH 3 CO 2 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiCH 3 SO 3 , LiN(SO 2 F) 2 (Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, LiFSI), LiN(SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 (lithium bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl)imide, LiBETI) and LiN( SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 (lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonyl)imide, LiTFSI) may contain a single substance or a mixture of two or more types. In addition to these, lithium salts commonly used in electrolytes of lithium secondary batteries can be used without limitation.
- the lithium salt can be appropriately changed within the range commonly used, but in order to obtain the optimal effect of forming an anti-corrosion film on the electrode surface, it should be included in the electrolyte solution at a concentration of 0.8M to 4.0M, specifically 1.0M to 3.0M. You can.
- the viscosity of the non-aqueous electrolyte can be controlled to achieve optimal impregnation, and the mobility of lithium ions can be improved to improve the capacity characteristics and cycle characteristics of the lithium secondary battery. there is.
- non-aqueous organic solvent a variety of organic solvents commonly used in non-aqueous electrolytes can be used without limitation. Decomposition due to oxidation reactions, etc. during the charging and discharging process of secondary batteries can be minimized, and the desired characteristics can be maintained together with additives. There is no limit to the types of things that can be performed.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent may include (i) a cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent, (ii) a linear carbonate-based organic solvent, or (iii) a mixed organic solvent thereof.
- the (i) cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent is a high-viscosity organic solvent that has a high dielectric constant and easily dissociates lithium salts in non-aqueous electrolytes.
- Specific examples include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), and 1,2-butylene carbonate. , 2,3-butylene carbonate, 1,2-pentylene carbonate, 2,3-pentylene carbonate, and vinylene carbonate, and may include at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate and It may contain at least one of propylene carbonate.
- the (ii) linear carbonate-based organic solvent is an organic solvent having low viscosity and low dielectric constant, and specific examples thereof include dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate, and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC). , may include at least one selected from the group consisting of methylpropyl carbonate and ethylpropyl carbonate, and may specifically include one of dimethyl carbonate and ethylmethyl carbonate.
- the (i) cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent and (ii) linear carbonate-based organic solvent are mixed at a volume ratio of 10:90 to 50:50, specifically 20:80 to 40:60. You can use it.
- At least one organic solvent selected from (iv) a linear ester-based organic solvent and (v) a cyclic ester-based organic solvent has a lower melting point and higher stability at high temperatures than the cyclic carbonate-based organic solvent and/or the linear carbonate-based organic solvent.
- the (iv) linear ester organic solvent is representative examples of at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate and butyl propionate.
- a solvent may be included, and specifically, it may include at least one of ethyl propionate and propyl propionate.
- the (iv) cyclic ester organic solvent may include at least one selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone. .
- the organic solvent can be used without limitation by adding organic solvents commonly used in electrolytes for lithium secondary batteries as needed.
- it may further include at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an ether-based organic solvent, an amide-based organic solvent, and a nitrile-based organic solvent.
- non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention excluding lithium salt, additives, and other additives may be organic solvents unless otherwise specified.
- the additive may include a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- a SEI film containing a large amount of oxygen (O)-rich components is formed on the negative electrode surface through reaction with the electrolyte solution. Therefore, in order to keep the SEI film stable, it is required to use an additive that can suppress the formation of Lewis acids such as HF or PF 5 in the electrolyte solution or remove (or scavenge) the generated Lewis acids.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 contains a phosphonate (-PO(OR) 2 ) group in its structure, thereby forming a film of an inorganic component on the surface of the negative electrode containing the silicon-based negative electrode active material, preventing Si degradation by HF. and capacity loss resulting therefrom, and can alleviate electrolyte consumption and increase in film thickness due to decomposition and regeneration of the SEI film.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 contains an alkoxy group unsubstituted with fluorine as a terminal group, thereby preventing the terminal group from being detached under high temperature and high potential, thereby suppressing side reactions caused by the detached substituent, such as gas generation. You can.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 contains a cyanide (-CN) functional group in its structure, so it can form a transition metal and a ligand to form a stable CEI film on the surface of the anode, preventing side reactions between the anode and the electrolyte when stored at high temperatures. It can prevent and suppress metal elution.
- a cyanide (-CN) functional group in its structure, so it can form a transition metal and a ligand to form a stable CEI film on the surface of the anode, preventing side reactions between the anode and the electrolyte when stored at high temperatures. It can prevent and suppress metal elution.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing the compound represented by Formula 1 above is used as a non-aqueous electrolyte solution additive, a lithium secondary battery capable of realizing excellent cycle characteristics and high-temperature storage stability can be manufactured.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having more than 10 carbon atoms
- the solubility in organic solvents may increase due to the increase in the molecular structure and molecular weight of the compound, and the electrolyte viscosity increases. As a result, electrolyte impregnation may be reduced.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently an alkyl group having more than 10 carbon atoms
- an additive decomposition reaction in which oxygen-phosphorus bonds, oxygen-carbon bonds, or carbon-carbon bonds are broken during charging and discharging. While this occurs, the amount of gas generated may increase.
- R 1 to R 3 may each independently be an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- R 2 to R 3 may each independently be an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 2 to R 3 may each independently be an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may include a compound represented by Formula 1a below.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be included in an amount of 0.1% to 5.0% by weight based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 When the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in the above range, side reactions caused by additives are prevented and a strong film is formed on the cathode and anode, effectively preventing deterioration of the cathode during rapid charging and discharging, thereby producing a secondary battery with improved overall performance. It can be manufactured. Specifically, if the content of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 0.1% by weight or more, the effect of removing thermal decomposition products of lithium salts such as HF or PF 5 and forming a film on the surfaces of the cathode and anode can be maintained more stably during the battery operation time.
- lithium salts such as HF or PF 5
- the viscosity of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution can be controlled to achieve optimal impregnation, and the increase in battery resistance due to additive decomposition can be effectively suppressed, By not lowering the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte, it is possible to prevent a decrease in rate characteristics or low-temperature lifespan characteristics.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 3.0 wt%, more preferably 0.3 wt% to 1.0 wt%.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte is used to prevent decomposition of the non-aqueous electrolyte in a high-power environment, causing cathode collapse, or to further improve low-temperature high-rate discharge characteristics, high-temperature stability, overcharge prevention, and battery expansion suppression at high temperatures.
- other additives may be additionally included in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- additives include cyclic carbonate-based compounds, halogen-substituted carbonate-based compounds, sultone-based compounds, sulfate-based compounds, phosphate-based compounds, borate-based compounds, nitrile-based compounds, benzene-based compounds, amine-based compounds, and silane-based compounds. and at least one other additive selected from the group consisting of lithium salt compounds.
- the cyclic carbonate-based compound may include vinylene carbonate (VC) or vinylethylene carbonate.
- the halogen-substituted carbonate-based compound may include fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC).
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- the sultone-based compounds include 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, ethenesultone, 1,3-propene sultone (PRS), 1,4-butene sultone, and 1-methyl-1,3 -At least one compound selected from the group consisting of propene sultone.
- the sulfate-based compound may include ethylene sulfate (Esa), trimethylene sulfate (TMS), or methyl trimethylene sulfate (MTMS).
- Esa ethylene sulfate
- TMS trimethylene sulfate
- MTMS methyl trimethylene sulfate
- the phosphate-based compounds include lithium difluoro(bisoxalato)phosphate, lithium difluorophosphate, tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphate, tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphate, and tris(trifluorophosphate).
- One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of ethyl) phosphate may be mentioned.
- the borate-based compounds include tetraphenyl borate and lithium oxalyldifluoroborate.
- the nitrile-based compounds include succinonitrile, adiponitrile, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, caprylonitrile, heptanenitrile, cyclopentane carbonitrile, cyclohexane carbonitrile, and 2-fluorobenzo. At least one selected from the group consisting of nitrile, 4-fluorobenzonitrile, difluorobenzonitrile, trifluorobenzonitrile, phenylacetonitrile, 2-fluorophenylacetonitrile, and 4-fluorophenylacetonitrile Compounds may be mentioned.
- the benzene-based compound may include fluorobenzene
- the amine-based compound may include triethanolamine or ethylene diamine
- the silane-based compound may include tetravinylsilane.
- the lithium salt-based compound is a compound different from the lithium salt contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and is selected from the group consisting of LiPO 2 F 2 , LiODFB, LiBOB (lithium bisoxalate borate (LiB(C 2 O 4 ) 2 ) and LiBF 4 One or more selected compounds may be included.
- the above other additives may be used in combination of two or more types, and may be included in an amount of 50% by weight or less, specifically 0.01 to 10% by weight, and preferably 0.05 to 5.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. there is. If the content of the other additives is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of improving the low-temperature output, high-temperature storage characteristics, and high-temperature lifespan characteristics of the battery is minimal, and if the content of the other additives exceeds 50% by weight, the electrolyte during charging and discharging of the battery There is a possibility that excessive internal side reactions may occur.
- the additives for forming the SEI film when added in excessive amounts, they may not be sufficiently decomposed at high temperatures and may remain unreacted or precipitated in the electrolyte solution at room temperature. As a result, side reactions that reduce the lifespan or resistance characteristics of the secondary battery may occur.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention can be manufactured according to a common method known in the art, and specifically, an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode are sequentially stacked is formed to be placed in the battery case. After storage, it can be manufactured by injecting the non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- the external shape of the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be cylindrical, prismatic, pouch-shaped, or coin-shaped using a can.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention can not only be used in battery cells used as power sources for small devices, but can also be preferably used as a unit cell in medium to large-sized battery modules containing a plurality of battery cells.
- the lithium secondary battery according to the present invention can be usefully used in the field of portable devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, and digital cameras, and electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEV).
- portable devices such as mobile phones, laptop computers, and digital cameras
- electric vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEV).
- HEV hybrid electric vehicles
- LiPF 6 was dissolved to 1.0M in an organic solvent mixed with ethylene carbonate (EC) and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) at a volume ratio of 30:70, and then 0.1% by weight of the compound represented by Formula 1a and vinylene carbonate (VC) were added.
- EC ethylene carbonate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- VC vinylene carbonate
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared by adding 1.0 wt% and 1,3-propanesultone (PS) to 0.5 wt% (see Table 1 below).
- Lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (Li(Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 )O 2 ) was used as the positive electrode active material particles, carbon black was used as a conductive material, and polyvinylidene fluoride was used as a binder at a weight ratio of 97.5:1:1.5 with N- as the solvent.
- a positive electrode slurry (solid content: 85.0% by weight) was prepared by adding methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). The positive electrode slurry was applied to a positive electrode current collector (Al thin film) with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, dried, and roll pressed to prepare a positive electrode.
- binder SBR-CMC
- conductive material carbon black
- the negative electrode slurry was applied and dried on a 6 ⁇ m thick copper (Cu) thin film, which is a negative electrode current collector, and then roll pressed to produce a negative electrode.
- An electrode assembly was manufactured by interposing a porous separator polypropylene between the prepared positive electrode and the negative electrode, and then stored in a battery case, and the prepared non-aqueous electrolyte solution was injected to prepare a lithium secondary battery.
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0M, and then the compound represented by Formula 1a was added at 0.5 wt%, vinylene carbonate (VC) at 1.0 wt%, and 1,3-propanesultone (PS) at 0.5 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared by adding . (See Table 1 below).
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0M, and then the compound represented by Formula 1a was added at 1.0 wt%, vinylene carbonate (VC) at 1.0 wt%, and 1,3-propanesultone (PS) at 0.5 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared by adding . (See Table 1 below).
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0M, and then the compound represented by Formula 1a was added at 5.0 wt%, vinylene carbonate (VC) at 1.0 wt%, and 1,3-propanesultone (PS) at 0.5 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared by adding . (See Table 1 below).
- LiPF 6 was dissolved in a non-aqueous organic solvent to a concentration of 1.0M, then the compound represented by Formula 1a was added at 6.0 wt%, vinylene carbonate (VC) at 1.0 wt%, and 1,3-propanesultone (PS) at 0.5 wt%.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared by adding . (See Table 1 below).
- LiPF 6 Dissolve LiPF 6 in a non-aqueous organic solvent to 1.0M, then add 1.0 wt% of vinylene carbonate (VC) and 0.5 wt% of 1,3-propane sultone (PS) as additives to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- VC vinylene carbonate
- PS 1,3-propane sultone
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1 except for one point (see Table 1 below).
- Example 2 except that LiPF 6 was dissolved to 1.0 M in a non-aqueous organic solvent, and then 0.5% by weight of a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 was added as an additive instead of the compound of Chemical Formula 1a to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner (see Table 1 below).
- Example 3 except that LiPF 6 was dissolved to 1.0M in a non-aqueous organic solvent, and then 1.0% by weight of the compound represented by Formula 2 was added as an additive instead of the compound of Formula 1a to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner (see Table 1 below).
- Lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (Li(Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 )O 2 ) was used as the positive electrode active material particles, carbon black was used as a conductive material, and polyvinylidene fluoride was used as a binder at a weight ratio of 97.5:1:1.5 with N- as the solvent.
- a positive electrode slurry (solid content: 85.0% by weight) was prepared by adding methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). The positive electrode slurry was applied to a positive electrode current collector (Al thin film) with a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, dried, and roll pressed to prepare a positive electrode.
- a negative electrode slurry (solid content: 60% by weight) was prepared by adding the negative electrode active material (graphite), binder (SBR-CMC), and conductive material (carbon black) to water as a solvent at a weight ratio of 95:3.5:1.5.
- the negative electrode slurry was applied and dried on a 6 ⁇ m thick copper (Cu) thin film, which is a negative electrode current collector, and then roll pressed to produce a negative electrode.
- Cu copper
- An electrode assembly was manufactured by interposing a porous separator polypropylene between the manufactured positive electrode and the negative electrode, and then stored in a battery case.
- Example 3 a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1, except that the non-aqueous electrolyte solution prepared in Example 3 was injected.
- Non-aqueous organic solvent additive Other additives type Content (% by weight) type Content (% by weight)
- Example 1 EC:EMC 30:70 volume ratio Formula 1a 0.1 VC/PS 1.0/0.5
- Example 2 Formula 1a 0.5
- Example 3 Formula 1a 1.0
- Example 4 Formula 1a 5.0
- Example 5 Formula 1a 6.0 Comparative Example 1 - - Comparative Example 2
- Formula 2 0.5 Comparative Example 3
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were each charged in CC-CV mode at 0.2C to 4.2V, then placed in a 60°C chamber and stored for 30 days. After measuring OCV before storage, OCV was measured after 30 days of storage, and the change value was expressed as dOCV. Subsequently, each secondary battery was discharged in CC mode at 0.2C to 2.5V, then gas was extracted, and the total amount of gas generated after storage at high temperature was taken as the gas generation amount and is listed in Table 2 below.
- the compound of Chemical Formula 1a of the present invention forms a stable film on the surface of the cathode and anode, suppressing side reactions of the electrolyte when stored at high temperatures, thereby reducing dOCV and the amount of gas generated.
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were charged in CC-CV mode to 4.2V at 3C and discharged in CC mode to 2.5V at 0.2C as one cycle, and 100 After rapid charging and discharging of the cycle, the capacity maintenance rate (%) and resistance increase rate (%) were calculated, and the results are listed in Table 3 below.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
비수성 유기용매 | 첨가제 | 기타 첨가제 | |||
종류 | 함량 (중량%) | 종류 | 함량 (중량%) | ||
실시예 1 | EC:EMC=30:70 부피비 |
화학식 1a | 0.1 | VC/PS | 1.0/0.5 |
실시예 2 | 화학식 1a | 0.5 | |||
실시예 3 | 화학식 1a | 1.0 | |||
실시예 4 | 화학식 1a | 5.0 | |||
실시예 5 | 화학식 1a | 6.0 | |||
비교예 1 | - | - | |||
비교예 2 | 화학식 2 | 0.5 | |||
비교예 3 | 화학식 2 | 1.0 | |||
비교예 4 | 화학식 1a | 1.0 |
60℃ 30일 보관 | ||
dOCV(mV) | 가스 발생량(mL) | |
실시예 1 | 101.7 | 14.9 |
실시예 2 | 94.8 | 13.6 |
실시예 3 | 92.4 | 13.3 |
실시예 4 | 85.6 | 15.0 |
실시예 5 | 84.4 | 15.5 |
비교예 1 | 107.4 | 16.3 |
비교예 2 | 104.6 | 15.0 |
비교예 3 | 100.6 | 14.7 |
비교예 4 | 98.1 | 14.4 |
급속 충전 cycle | ||
100 cycle 용량유지율(%) | 100 cycle 저항증가율(%) | |
실시예 1 | 57.6 | 53.9 |
실시예 2 | 68.3 | 42.1 |
실시예 3 | 63.6 | 49.1 |
실시예 4 | 53.8 | 57.1 |
실시예 5 | 51.6 | 59.5 |
비교예 1 | 52.7 | 57.3 |
비교예 2 | 64.2 | 49.7 |
비교예 3 | 63.0 | 50.4 |
비교예 4 | 55.4 | 58.2 |
Claims (14)
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 규소계 음극 활물질은 규소, 염화 규소, 산화규소(SiOx (0<x<2)) 및 규소-탄소 복합체(SiC)로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 규소계 음극 활물질은 산화규소(SiO)인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 산화규소(SiO)는 이산화규소(SiO2)와 비정질 실리콘이 1 : 1 중량비로 포함되어 있는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 음극은 탄소계 음극 활물질을 추가로 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 규소계 음극 활물질 및 탄소계 음극 활물질의 혼합 비율은 중량비로 1:99 내지 20:80 인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 규소계 음극 활물질 및 탄소계 음극 활물질의 혼합 비율은 중량비로 1:99 내지 10:90인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 양극은 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co), 망간(Mn) 및 알루미늄(Al)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 금속과 리튬을 포함하는 양극 활물질을 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 R1 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬기인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기이고,상기 R2 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 6의 알킬기인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 R1은 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기이고,상기 R2 내지 R3는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 2 내지 5의 알킬기인 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 비수성 전해액 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.1 중량% 내지 5.0 중량%로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 비수성 전해액은 환형 카보네이트계 화합물, 할로겐 치환된 카보네이트계 화합물, 설톤계 화합물, 설페이트계 화합물, 포스페이트계 화합물, 보레이트계 화합물, 니트릴계 화합물, 아민계 화합물, 실란계 화합물 및 리튬염계 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 기타 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2022-0033019 | 2022-03-16 | ||
KR20220033019 | 2022-03-16 | ||
KR10-2023-0031448 | 2023-03-09 | ||
KR1020230031448A KR20230135520A (ko) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-03-09 | 리튬 이차전지 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023177162A1 true WO2023177162A1 (ko) | 2023-09-21 |
Family
ID=88023998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2023/003306 WO2023177162A1 (ko) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-03-10 | 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2023177162A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009136589A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 非水二次電池および電子機器 |
CN102593510A (zh) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-18 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 一种电解液及锂离子电池 |
CN102637901A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 广州市云通磁电有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液及其制备方法 |
KR20160002315A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
US20170275311A1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-09-28 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte, electricity storage device using same, and phosphorus compound used therein |
-
2023
- 2023-03-10 WO PCT/KR2023/003306 patent/WO2023177162A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009136589A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | 日立マクセル株式会社 | 非水二次電池および電子機器 |
CN102593510A (zh) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-18 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 一种电解液及锂离子电池 |
CN102637901A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 广州市云通磁电有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池电解液及其制备方法 |
KR20160002315A (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 솔브레인 주식회사 | 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
US20170275311A1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2017-09-28 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Non-aqueous liquid electrolyte, electricity storage device using same, and phosphorus compound used therein |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021167428A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019151725A1 (ko) | 고온 저장 특성이 향상된 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021040388A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2019151724A1 (ko) | 고온 저장 특성이 향상된 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023085843A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질용 첨가제를 포함하는 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2021256825A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020222469A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
WO2020149677A1 (ko) | 비수전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2020096411A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023075379A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질용 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 비수 전해질 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023063648A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023121028A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질용 첨가제를 포함하는 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023075362A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023014174A1 (ko) | 비수 전해질용 첨가제를 포함하는 비수 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021241976A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022211320A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2021194220A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 전해액 첨가제, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023191572A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023177162A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023200238A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2024019393A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2024049086A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023043138A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2022103112A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액과 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2023027533A1 (ko) | 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23771041 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2024526910 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023771041 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2023771041 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240830 |